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bpop:CommercialRealEstateNonOwnerOccupiedMember 2024-01-01 2024-06-30 0000763901 us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember us-gaap:AutomobileLoanMember us-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember 2025-04-01 2025-06-30 0000763901 us-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember us-gaap:AutomobileLoanMember us-gaap:InterestRateBelowMarketReductionMember 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 0000763901 country:VG 2025-01-01 2025-06-30 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares bpop:units bpop:NumberOfVIE bpop:score                             1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q [X]   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended   June 30, 2025 or [ ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number:   001-34084 POPULAR, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Puerto Rico 66-0667416 (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or (IRS Employer Identification Number) organization) Popular Center Building 209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue Hato Rey , Puerto Rico 00918 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ( 787 ) 765-9800 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) NOT APPLICABLE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock ($0.01 par value) BPOP The NASDAQ Stock Market 6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities BPOPM The NASDAQ Stock Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports   required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange   Act of   1934 during   the preceding   12 months   (or for   such shorter   period that   the registrant   was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by   check mark   whether the registrant   has submitted   electronically every   Interactive Data   File required to   be submitted pursuant to   Rule 405 of   Regulation S-T (§   232.405 of this   chapter) during the   preceding 12 months   (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.   See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”   and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: Large accelerated filer   [X] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ] If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   [   ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [   ]   Yes [X]   No Indicate   the   number   of   shares   outstanding   of   each   of   the   issuer’s   classes   of   common   stock,   as   of   the   latest practicable date:   Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 67,582,844   shares outstanding as of August 7, 2025.       2 POPULAR INC INDEX Part I – Financial Information Page Item 1. Financial Statements Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition   at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 5 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for   the quarters   and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 6 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive   Income for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and   2024 7 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in   Stockholders’ Equity for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and   2024 8 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for   the six months   ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 10 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 12 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial   Condition and     Results of Operations 133 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about   Market Risk   178 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 178 Part II – Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 178 Item 1A. Risk Factors 178 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds 179 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 179 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 179 Item 5. Other Information 179 Item 6. Exhibits 179 Signatures 181                             3 Forward-Looking Statements This   Form 10-Q   contains “forward-looking   statements” within   the meaning   of the   U.S. Private   Securities Litigation   Reform Act   of 1995,   including,   without   limitation,   statements   about   Popular,   Inc.’s   (the   “Corporation,”   “Popular,”   “we,”   “us,”   “our”)   business, financial condition, results   of operations, plans,   objectives and future   performance. These statements   are not   guarantees of future performance,   are   based   on   management’s   current   expectations   and,   by   their   nature,   involve   risks,   uncertainties,   estimates   and assumptions. Potential   factors, some   of which   are beyond   the Corporation’s   control, could   cause actual   results to   differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include without limitation the effect of competitive and   economic factors, and our   reaction to those factors,   the adequacy of   the allowance for loan   losses, delinquency trends, market   risk and   the impact   of interest   rate changes   (including on   our cost   of deposits),   capital markets   conditions, capital adequacy   and   liquidity,   and   the   effect   of   legal   and   regulatory   proceedings   and   new   accounting   standards   on   the   Corporation’s financial condition   and results   of operations.   All statements   contained herein   that   are not   clearly   historical in   nature are   forward- looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,”   “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions   and future or conditional verbs   such as   “will,” “would,” “should,”   “could,” “might,” “can,”   “may” or similar   expressions are   generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.   Various factors, some of which   are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a   difference include, but are not limited to:   ●   the   rate   of   growth   or   decline   in   the   economy   and   employment   levels,   as   well   as   general   business   and   economic conditions   in   the   geographic   areas   we   serve   and,   in   particular,   in   the   Commonwealth   of   Puerto   Rico   (the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), where a significant   portion of our business is concentrated; ●   adverse   economic conditions,   including high   levels   of   inflation, that   adversely affect   housing   prices, the   job   market, consumer confidence   and spending   habits which   may affect   in turn,   among other   things, our   level of   non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; ●   changes in interest rates and market liquidity,   which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources, reduce loan originations, affect   our ability   to originate   and distribute   financial products   in the   primary and   secondary markets   and impact the value of our investment portfolio and   our ability to return capital to our stockholders; ●   the   impact   of   bank   failures   or   adverse   developments   at   other   banks   and   related   negative   media   coverage   of   the banking industry in general on investor and depositor   sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of   banks; ●   the impact of the current fiscal and economic challenges of Puerto Rico and the measures   taken and to be taken by the Puerto   Rico   Government   and   the   Federally-appointed   oversight   board   on   the   economy,   our   customers   and   our business; ●   the   amount of   Puerto Rico   public sector   deposits held   at   the Corporation,   whose future   balances are   uncertain and difficult   to   predict   and   may   be   impacted   by   factors   such   as   the   amount   of   Federal   funds   received   by   the   P.R. Government   and   the   rate   of   expenditure   of   such   funds,   as   well   as   the   financial   condition,   liquidity   and   cash management practices of the Puerto Rico Government   and its instrumentalities; ●   unforeseen or   catastrophic events,   including extreme   weather events   such as   hurricanes and   other natural   disasters, man-made disasters, acts of violence or war or   pandemics, epidemics and other health-related   crises, or the fear of any such event   occurring, any of   which could cause   adverse consequences for   our business, including,   but not   limited to, disruptions in our operations; ●   our ability to   achieve the expected   benefits from our   transformation initiative, including   our ability to   achieve projected earnings, efficiencies and   return on tangible   common equity and   accurately anticipate costs   and expenses associated therewith; ●   the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government   and its agencies;                                   4 ●   changes in   federal   bank regulatory   and supervisory   policies, including   required levels   of   capital, liquidity,   resolution- related requirements and the impact of other proposed   capital standards on our capital ratios; ●   changes   in   and   uncertainty   regarding   federal   funding,   tax,   trade   and   tariff   policies,   and   rulemaking,   supervision, examination and enforcement priorities of the federal   administration; ●   increases   to   or   additional   Federal   Deposit   Insurance   Corporation   (“FDIC”)   assessments,   such   as   the   special assessment implemented   by the   FDIC to   recover the   losses to   the deposit   insurance fund   (“DIF”) resulting   from the receiverships of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank; ●   regulatory approvals   that may   be necessary   to undertake   certain actions   or consummate   strategic transactions,   such as acquisitions and dispositions; ●   the   relative strength   or   weakness   of   the   consumer and   commercial credit   sectors   and   of   the   real   estate markets   in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which   our borrowers are located; ●   a deterioration in the credit quality of our   clients, customers and counterparties; ●   the performance of the stock and bond markets; ●   competition in the financial services industry; ●   possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes; ●   a failure   in or   breach of   our operational   or security   systems or   infrastructure or   those of   Evertec, Inc.,   our provider   of core financial   transaction processing and   information technology services,   or of   third parties   providing services   to us, including   as   a   result   of   cyberattacks,   e-fraud,   denial-of-services   and   computer   intrusion,   resulting   in,   among   other things, loss or breach of customer data, disruption   of services, reputational damage or additional   costs to Popular; ●   changes in market rates and prices which may   adversely impact the value of financial assets   and liabilities; ●   potential judgments,   claims, damages,   penalties, fines,   enforcement actions   and   reputational damage   resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory or government   investigations or actions; ●   changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; ●   our ability to grow our core businesses; ●   decisions to downsize, sell or close branches or business   units or otherwise change our business mix;   and ●   management’s ability to identify and manage these and   other risks. Moreover, the   outcome of any   legal and   regulatory proceedings, as   discussed in “Part   II, Item   1. Legal Proceedings,”   is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and/or juries. Investors should refer to the Corporation’s Annual   Report on Form   10-K for the   year ended December 31,   2024 (the “2024   Form 10-K”), as   well as “Part   II, Item 1A” of our Quarterly   Report on this Form 10-Q for   a discussion of such factors and   certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject. All forward-looking   statements included   in this   Form 10-Q   are based   upon information   available to   Popular as   of the   date of   this Form 10-Q, and other than as   required by law, including the   requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no   obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.                                                                                                                                                                                     5 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) [UNAUDITED] June 30, December 31, (In thousands, except share information) 2025 2024 Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 400,631 $ 419,638 Money market investments:   Time deposits with other banks   6,340,786 6,380,948 Total money market investments 6,340,786 6,380,948 Trading account debt securities, at fair value 29,643 32,831 Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair   value: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   31,022 30,486 Other debt securities available-for-sale 20,459,190 18,215,417 Debt securities available-for-sale 20,490,212 18,245,903 Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   27,560 27,405 Other debt securities held-to-maturity 7,514,164 7,730,672 Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair   value 2025 - $ 7,555,517 ; 2024 - $ 7,682,664 ) 7,541,724 7,758,077 Less – Allowance for credit losses 5,999 5,317 Debt securities held-to-maturity, net 7,535,725 7,752,760 Equity securities (realizable value 2025 -   $ 222,907 ; 2024 - $ 208,663 ) 222,391 208,166 Loans held-for-sale, at fair value 2,898 5,423 Loans held-in-portfolio 38,611,834 37,522,995 Less – Unearned income 426,656 415,343   Allowance for credit losses 769,485 746,024 Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 37,415,693 36,361,628 Premises and equipment, net 649,191 601,787 Other real estate 46,126 57,268 Accrued income receivable 274,867 263,389 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value 103,077 108,103 Other assets 1,745,052 1,797,759 Goodwill 802,954 802,954 Other intangible assets 5,844 6,826 Total assets $ 76,065,090 $ 73,045,383 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities:   Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 15,114,614 $ 15,139,555 Interest bearing 52,102,877 49,744,790 Total deposits 67,217,491 64,884,345 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase 56,043 54,833 Other short-term borrowings 550,000 225,000 Notes payable 808,451 896,293 Other liabilities 1,479,087 1,371,846 Total liabilities 70,111,072 67,432,317 Commitments and contingencies (Refer   to Note 20)     Stockholders’ equity:   Preferred stock, 30,000,000   shares authorized; 885,726   shares issued and outstanding (2024 - 885,726 ) 22,143 22,143 Common stock, $ 0.01   par value; 170,000,000   shares authorized; 104,889,180   shares issued (2024 - 104,849,460 ) and 67,937,468   shares outstanding (2024 - 70,141,291 ) 1,049 1,048 Surplus 4,919,950 4,908,693 Retained earnings 4,861,958 4,570,957 Treasury stock - at cost, 36,951,712   shares (2024 - 34,708,169 )   ( 2,455,425 ) ( 2,228,535 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net   of tax   ( 1,395,657 ) ( 1,661,240 ) Total stockholders’ equity   5,954,018 5,613,066 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 76,065,090 $ 73,045,383 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Interest income: Loans $ 684,587 $ 648,739 $ 1,351,260 $ 1,287,469 Money market investments 69,532 88,316 139,698 176,832 Investment securities 189,753 184,852 369,912 351,747 Total interest income 943,872 921,907 1,860,870 1,816,048 Interest expense:   Deposits 295,058 339,939 592,921 669,435 Short-term borrowings 5,300 1,126 6,726 2,318 Long-term debt 11,965 12,530 24,077 25,239 Total interest expense 312,323 353,595 623,724 696,992 Net interest income 631,549 568,312 1,237,146 1,119,056 Provision for credit losses   48,941 46,794 113,022 119,392 Net interest income after provision for credit losses   582,608 521,518 1,124,124 999,664 Non-interest income:   Service charges on deposit accounts 38,826 37,526 77,880 74,968 Other service fees 100,522 96,863 195,030 191,135 Mortgage banking activities (Refer to Note 9) 4,872 5,723 8,561 10,083 Net gain, including impairment on equity securities 1,862 319 1,448 1,422 Net gain on trading account debt securities 538 277 1,058 638 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold 120 212 293 ( 25 ) Other operating income 21,737 25,386 36,268 51,903 Total non-interest income 168,477 166,306 320,538 330,124 Operating expenses:   Personnel costs 229,355 197,424 442,068 412,801 Net occupancy expenses 29,140 27,692 56,358 55,733 Equipment expenses 5,789 9,662 11,091 19,229 Other taxes 18,632 15,333 37,357 29,708 Professional fees 28,108 37,744 54,933 66,662 Technology and software expenses   84,696 79,752 168,364 159,214 Processing and transactional services 37,861 39,096 75,642 73,290 Communications 5,010 4,357 9,914 8,914 Business promotion 26,385 25,449 50,060 46,438 Deposit insurance 9,407 10,581 19,442 34,468 Other real estate owned (OREO) income ( 4,124 ) ( 5,750 ) ( 7,454 ) ( 11,071 ) Other operating expenses 22,117 27,502 45,016 55,774 Amortization of intangibles 385 734 982 1,529 Total operating expenses 492,761 469,576 963,773 952,689 Income before income tax 258,324 218,248 480,889 377,099 Income tax expense 47,884 40,459 92,947 96,027 Net Income $ 210,440 $ 177,789 $ 387,942 $ 281,072 Net Income Applicable to Common Stock   $ 210,087 $ 177,436 $ 387,236 $ 280,366 Net Income per Common Share – Basic $ 3.09 $ 2.47 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 Net Income per Common Share – Diluted $ 3.09 $ 2.46 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                             7 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended,   Six months ended, June 30, June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income $ 210,440 $ 177,789 $ 387,942 $ 281,072 Other comprehensive income (loss) before   tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment 7,499 165 854 ( 3,855 ) Amortization of net losses of pension and   postretirement benefit plans 2,272 3,618 4,545 7,236 Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities   arising during the period   58,972 22,422 224,957 ( 50,608 ) Amortization of unrealized losses of debt   securities transfer from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity 46,242 44,421 91,552 88,430 Other comprehensive income before tax 114,985 70,626 321,908 41,203 Income tax expense ( 20,655 ) ( 15,722 ) ( 56,325 ) ( 23,954 ) Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 94,330 54,904 265,583 17,249 Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 304,770 $ 232,693 $ 653,525 $ 298,321 Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive   income: Quarters ended Six months ended, June 30, June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Amortization of net losses of pension and   postretirement benefit plans $( 852 ) $( 1,357 ) $( 1,704 ) $( 2,714 ) Unrealized holding losses on debt securities   arising during the period   ( 10,555 ) ( 5,481 ) ( 36,311 ) ( 3,555 ) Amortization of unrealized losses of debt   securities transfer from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity ( 9,248 ) ( 8,884 ) ( 18,310 ) ( 17,685 ) Income tax expense $ ( 20,655 ) $ ( 15,722 ) $ ( 56,325 ) $ ( 23,954 ) The accompanying notes are an integral   part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                       8 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Accumulated   other Common Preferred   Retained Treasury comprehensive (In thousands) stock stock Surplus earnings stock loss Total Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,847,466 $ 4,253,030 $ ( 2,013,187 ) $ ( 1,933,186 ) $ 5,177,314 Net income 177,789 177,789 Issuances of common stock 1,768 1,768 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 44,944 ) ( 44,944 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases ( 3,200 ) ( 3,200 ) Stock based compensation 3,513 5,887 9,400 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 54,904 54,904 Balance at June 30, 2024   $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,852,747 $ 4,385,522 $ ( 2,010,500 ) $ ( 1,878,282 ) $ 5,372,678 Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,912,886 $ 4,699,697 $ ( 2,346,093 ) $ ( 1,489,987 ) $ 5,799,695 Net income 210,440 210,440 Issuances of common stock 1,760 1,760 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 47,826 ) ( 47,826 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases [2] ( 117,075 ) ( 117,075 ) Stock based compensation 5,304 7,743 13,047 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 94,330 94,330 Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,919,950 $ 4,861,958 $ ( 2,455,425 ) $ ( 1,395,657 ) $ 5,954,018 [1] Dividends declared per common share during the quarter   ended June 30, 2025 - $ 0.7 0 (2024 - $ 0.62 ). [2] Includes common stock repurchases   of $ 112 .0 million as part of   a repurchase authorization up   to $ 500   million announced by the   Corporation on July 24, 2024 (the "2024 Repurchase Program"). Refer to Note   17 for additional information.                                                                                                               9 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Accumulated   other Common Preferred   Retained Treasury comprehensive (In thousands) stock stock Surplus earnings stock loss Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,843,399 $ 4,194,851 $ ( 2,018,957 ) $ ( 1,895,531 ) $ 5,146,953 Net income 281,072 281,072 Issuances of common stock 3,567 3,567 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 89,695 ) ( 89,695 ) Preferred stock ( 706 ) ( 706 ) Common stock purchases ( 6,776 ) ( 6,776 ) Stock based compensation 5,781 15,233 21,014 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 17,249 17,249 Balance at June 30, 2024   $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,852,747 $ 4,385,522 $ ( 2,010,500 ) $ ( 1,878,282 ) $ 5,372,678 Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,908,693 $ 4,570,957 $ ( 2,228,535 ) $ ( 1,661,240 ) $ 5,613,066 Net income 387,942 387,942 Issuances of common stock 1 3,529 3,530 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 96,235 ) ( 96,235 ) Preferred stock ( 706 ) ( 706 ) Common stock purchases [2] ( 243,055 ) ( 243,055 ) Stock based compensation 7,728 16,165 23,893 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 265,583 265,583 Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,919,950 $ 4,861,958 $ ( 2,455,425 ) $ ( 1,395,657 ) $ 5,954,018 [1] Dividends declared per common share during the six months   ended June 30, 2025 - $ 1.40   (2024 - $ 1.24 ). [2] Includes common stock repurchases of $ 234.3   million as part of the 2024 Repurchase Program. Refer   to Note 17 for additional information. For the six months ended June 30, June 30, Disclosure of changes in number of shares: 2025 2024 Preferred Stock: Balance at beginning and end of period 885,726 885,726 Common Stock – Issued: Balance at beginning of period 104,849,460 104,767,348 Issuances of common stock 39,720 44,623 Balance at end of period 104,889,180 104,811,971 Treasury stock ( 36,951,712 ) ( 32,446,045 ) Common Stock – Outstanding 67,937,468 72,365,926 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                         10 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 387,942 $ 281,072 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided   by operating activities: Provision for credit losses 113,022 119,392 Amortization of intangibles 982 1,529 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 25,319 31,249 Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and   deferred fees   ( 136,208 ) ( 127,770 ) Interest capitalized on loans subject to the temporary payment   moratorium or loss mitigation alternatives ( 2,822 ) ( 4,047 ) Share-based compensation 21,930 16,391 Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights 5,523 5,384 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold ( 293 ) 25 Earnings from investments under the equity method, net   of dividends or distributions 152 ( 2,871 ) Deferred income tax expense   20,832 19,702 Gain on: Disposition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets ( 91 ) ( 6,295 ) Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans   held-for-sale and mortgage banking activities ( 156 ) ( 76 ) Sale of equity method investment   ( 1,226 ) - Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs ( 5,076 ) ( 10,575 ) Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale ( 2,332 ) ( 1,767 ) Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 15,584 19,358 Net originations on loans held-for-sale ( 12,137 ) ( 22,580 ) Net decrease (increase) in: Trading debt securities 10,040 6,735 Equity securities ( 1,411 ) ( 4,445 ) Accrued income receivable   ( 11,419 ) ( 17,340 ) Other assets ( 19,371 ) ( 8,463 ) Net increase (decrease) in: Interest payable 2,584 3,145 Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation 2,191 3,732 Other liabilities 1,434 ( 59,481 ) Total adjustments 27,051 ( 39,068 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 414,993 242,004 Cash flows from investing activities:   Net decrease in money market investments 40,765 147,650 Purchases of investment securities: Available-for-sale ( 18,905,199 ) ( 17,231,900 ) Equity ( 25,811 ) ( 1,667 ) Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions   of investment securities: Available-for-sale 17,145,332 15,375,714 Held-to-maturity 303,212 304,653 Proceeds from sale of investment securities:     Equity 14,497 4,046 Net disbursements   on loans ( 912,037 ) ( 287,684 ) Proceeds from sale of loans 40,983 17,640 Acquisition of loan portfolios ( 319,297 ) ( 384,479 ) Return of capital from equity method investments - 279 Net proceeds from sale of equity method investment   1,226 - Acquisition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets ( 96,200 ) ( 95,412 ) Proceeds from sale of: Premises and equipment and other productive assets 344 4,409 Foreclosed assets 47,590 58,979 Net cash used in investing activities ( 2,664,595 ) ( 2,087,772 )                                               11 Cash flows from financing activities:   Net increase in: Deposits 2,334,656 1,912,286 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase   1,210 14,300 Other short-term borrowings 325,000 - Payments of notes payable ( 88,522 ) ( 46,000 ) Principal payments of finance leases ( 1,829 ) ( 1,774 ) Proceeds from issuances of common stock 3,530 3,567 Dividends paid ( 98,661 ) ( 90,151 ) Net payments for repurchase of common stock ( 236,203 ) ( 452 ) Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation ( 7,983 ) ( 6,324 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 2,231,198 1,785,452 Net decrease in cash and due from banks, and restricted   cash ( 18,404 ) ( 60,316 ) Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning   of period 429,406 427,575 Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at the end of   the period $ 411,002 $ 367,259 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements. 12 Notes to Consolidated Financial   Statements   (Unaudited) Note 1 - Nature of operations 13 Note 2 - Basis of presentation 14 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements 15 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities 20 Note 5 - Debt securities available-for-sale 21 Note 6 - Debt securities held-to-maturity 24 Note 7 - Loans 27 Note 8 - Allowance for credit losses – loans held-in- portfolio 35 Note 9 - Mortgage banking activities 78 Note 10 - Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets 79 Note 11 - Other real estate owned 83 Note 12 - Other assets 84 Note 13 - Goodwill and other intangible assets   86 Note 14 - Deposits 88 Note 15 - Borrowings 89 Note 16 - Other liabilities 91 Note 17 - Stockholders’ equity 92 Note 18 - Other comprehensive income   93 Note 19 - Guarantees 95 Note 20 - Commitments and contingencies 97 Note 21- Non-consolidated variable interest entities 100 Note 22 - Related party transactions 102 Note 23 - Fair value measurement 103 Note 24 - Fair value of financial instruments 111 Note 25 - Net income per common share 114 Note 26 - Revenue from contracts with customers 115 Note 27 - Leases 116 Note 28 - Pension and postretirement benefits 118 Note 29 - Stock-based compensation 119 Note 30 - Income taxes 122 Note 31 - Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows 126 Note 32 - Segment reporting 127 13 Note 1 – Nature of Operations Popular,   Inc. (the   “Corporation” or   “Popular”) is   a diversified,   publicly owned   financial holding   company subject   to the   supervision and   regulation   of   the   Board   of   Governors   of   the   Federal   Reserve   System.   The   Corporation   has   operations   in   Puerto   Rico,   the mainland United   States (“U.S.”)   and U.S.   and British   Virgin Islands.   In Puerto   Rico, the   Corporation provides retail,   mortgage and commercial banking services and auto and equipment leasing and financing through its principal banking subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto   Rico (“BPPR”),   as well   as broker-dealer   and insurance   services through   specialized subsidiaries. In   the U.S.   mainland, the   Corporation provides   retail, mortgage,   commercial banking   services, as   well as   equipment leasing   and   financing, through   its New   York-chartered   banking   subsidiary,   Popular   Bank   (“PB”   or   “Popular U.S.”),   which   has   branches   located   in   New   York,   New Jersey, and Florida.   14 Note 2 – Basis of Presentation   Basis of Presentation The (unaudited) interim Consolidated Financial Statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results   for the periods reported.   The consolidated statement   of financial condition   presented as   of December 31,   2024 was   derived from   audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation   for the year ended December 31, 2024. Certain   information   and   notes   to   the   financial   statements   disclosures   which   would   normally   be   included   in   financial   statements prepared in   accordance with   Accounting Principles   Generally Accepted   in the   United States   of America   (U.S. GAAP),   have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements pursuant   to the rules and regulations of the   Securities and Exchange Commission.   Accordingly,   these   financial   statements   should   be   read   in   conjunction   with   the   audited   Consolidated   Financial Statements of   the Corporation   for the   year ended   December 31,   2024,   included in   the 2024   Form 10-K.   Operating results   for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily   indicative of the results that may be expected   for a full year or any future period.   Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial   statements in conformity with   accounting principles generally accepted in   the United States   of America requires management to make   estimates and assumptions that   affect the reported   amounts of assets and   liabilities and contingent assets   and   liabilities   at   the   date   of   the   financial   statements,   and   the   reported   amounts   of   revenues   and   expenses   during   the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 15 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements                   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-02, Liabilities (Topic 405) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122 The   Financial Accounting   Standards Board ("FASB")   issued   Accounting   Standard Update   ("ASU")   2025-02   in   March   2025, which   amends   the   guidance   in   Accounting Standards   Codification   ("ASC")   450-10- S99-1   by   removing   the   interpretative guidance   of   Section   FF   of   Topic   5   in   the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series ("SAB") text that   addressed   the   accounting   for obligations to   safeguard crypto-assets   held by platform   users to   align the   ASC with   the latest   SAB   112   directive,   ensuring consistency and clarity. March 18, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption of   this   ASU   since   it does not hold crypto-assets. FASB ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements— Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements   The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-02   in   March 2024, which   removes various   references to concept statements from the ASC. The ASU intends   to   simplify   the   Codification   and distinguish   between   nonauthoritative   and authoritative guidance. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the adoption of this ASU since it did not provide for   accounting changes   or new presentation   or   disclosure requirements.   The   ASU   eliminated references   within   the   ASC   to   the concept   statements,   which   is considered non-authoritative guidance. FASB ASU 2024-01, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-01   in   March 2024,   which   amends   ASC   Topic   718   by including   an   illustrative   example   to demonstrate how   an entity   would apply   the scope   guidance   in   paragraph   718-10-15-3 to determine whether profits interest awards should be accounted   for in accordance   with ASC   Topic   718.   The   ASU   is   intended   to reduce complexity and diversity in practice. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption   of   this   ASU   since   the performance   share   awards   of   the Corporation   continue   to   meet   the requirements of ASC 718-10-15-3. FASB ASU 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) - Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets   The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-08   in December   2023,   which   amends   ASC Subtopic   350-60   by   requiring   that   crypto assets   are   measured   at   fair   value   in   the statement   of   financial   position   each reporting   period   with   changes   from remeasurement   being   recognized   in   net income.   The   ASU   also   requires   enhanced disclosures   for   both   annual   and   interim reporting   periods   to   provide   investors   with relevant information   to   analyze and   assess the   exposure   and   risk   of   significant individual crypto asset holdings. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption of   this   ASU   since   it does not hold crypto-assets. 16                   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations - Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60) - Recognition and initial measurement The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-05   in   August 2023, which   amends ASC   Subtopic 805-60 to include specific   guidance about how   joint ventures   should   recognize   and   initially measure   assets   contributed   and   liabilities assumed.   The   amendments   require   that   a joint venture, upon formation, recognize and initially   measure its   assets and   liabilities at fair value. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption   of   this   ASU   but   it   will consider   this   guidance   for   the   initial measurement of assets and liabilities of newly   created   joint   ventures prospectively. 17                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivables and Contract Assets The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-05   in   July 2025,   which   permits   entities   to   elect   a practical   expedient   when   accounting   for current   accounts   receivable   and   current contract   assets   arising   from   transactions accounted   for   under   Topic   606,   Revenue from   Contracts   with   Customers.   This practical   expedient   establishes   that,   in developing   reasonable   and   supportable forecasts   as   part   of   estimating   expected credit   losses,   entities   assume   that   current conditions as   of the   balance sheet   date do not   change   for   the   remaining   life   of   the asset. January 1, 2026 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-04, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-04   in   May 2025,   which   clarifies   the   accounting   for share-based   awards   granted   as consideration   payable   to   a   customer.   The ASU expands   the definition   of performance condition   for   share-based   consideration under ASC 718 and eliminates the forfeiture policy election for   service conditions. It   also confirms   that   the   variable   consideration constraint   in   ASC   606   does   not   apply   to such awards. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   does not   expect to   be impacted   by   the   adoption   of   this   ASU since   it   does   not   grant   share-based payment awards to customers. FASB ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810) - Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-03   in   May 2025 which   requires that   an entity   consider the   factors   in   paragraphs   805-10-55-12 through   55-15   when   it   is   involved   in   an acquisition transaction   effected primarily   by exchanging   equity   interests when   the   legal acquiree is   a variable   interest entity   ("VIE") that   meets   the   definition   of   a   business   to determine   which   entity   is   the   accounting acquirer.   This   replaces   the   previous requirement   that   the   primary   beneficiary always is the acquirer. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. 18                           FASB ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) - Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-04   in November   2024,   which   clarifies   the requirements   for   determining   whether certain   settlements   of   convertible   debt instruments should   be accounted   for as   an induced   conversion.   Also   it   makes additional   clarifications   to   assist stakeholders in   applying the   guidance. The ASU   clarifies   that   the   incorporation, elimination,   or   modification   of   a   volume- weighted   average   price   ("VWAP")   formula does   not   automatically   cause   a   settlement to   be   accounted   for   as   an   extinguishment and   that   the   induced   conversion   guidance applies to a convertible   debt instrument that is not currently   convertible as long as   it had a substantive   conversion feature   as of   both its   issuance   date   and   the   date   the inducement offer is accepted. January 1, 2026 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement— Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (As updated by ASU 2025-01) The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-03   in November   2024,   which   requires   public entities   to   disclose   additional   information about   specific   expense   categories   in   the notes to   financial statements   at interim   and annual   reporting   periods   to   improve financial transparency. For fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2027 For interim periods within fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2028 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2023-09, Income Tax (Topic   740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-09   in December 2023,   which amends   ASC Topic 740   by   enhancing   disclosures   regarding rate   reconciliation   and   requiring   the disclosure of   income taxes paid, income (or loss)   before   income   tax   expense   and income   tax   expense   disaggregated   by national, state and foreign level. Disclosures that   no   longer   were   considered   cost beneficial   or   relevant   were   removed   from ASC Topic 740. For fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   will   prospectively adopt   ASU   2023-09   for   it's Consolidated   Financial   Statements   in the   2025   Form   10-K.   The   adoption   of this standard   will result   in the   inclusion of   certain   new   categories   in   the effective   income   tax   rate   and   income tax expense tabular disclosures, as well as the   disclosure of income   taxes paid, within the income taxes note. 19 FASB ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s   Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative The FASB   issued ASU   2023-06 in   October 2023   which   modifies   the   disclosure   or presentation   requirements   of   various subtopics   in   the   Codification   with   the purpose   of   aligning   U.S.   GAAP requirements   with   those   of   the   SEC   under Regulation S-X and S-K.   The date on which the SEC removes related disclosure requirements from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. If by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the applicable requirements from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, the pending content of the related amendment will be removed from the Codification and will not become   effective for any entity. The Corporation   does not   expect to   be impacted   by   the   adoption   of   this   ASU since   it   is   subject   to   SEC's   current disclosure   and   presentation requirements under Regulation S-X and S-K. 20 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due   from banks and certain securities BPPR is   required by   regulatory agencies   to maintain   average reserve   balances with   the Federal   Reserve Bank   of New   York   (the “Fed”) or other banks. Required average reserve   balances in BPPR amounted to $ 2.7   billion at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $ 2.6   billion). Cash and   due from banks,   as well   as other highly   liquid securities, are   used to cover   these required average   reserve balances.   At June   30, 2025,   the Corporation   held $ 60   million in   restricted assets   in the   form of   funds deposited   in money   market accounts, debt   securities   available   for   sale   and   equity   securities   (December   31,   2024   -   $ 61   million).   The   restricted   assets   held   in   debt securities available for sale and equity securities consist primarily of assets   held for the Corporation’s non-qualified retirement plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens or encumbrances   over the title of insured properties.   21 Note 5 – Debt securities available-for-sale The   following   tables   present   the   amortized   cost,   gross   unrealized   gains   and   losses,   fair   value,   weighted   average   yield   and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale   at June 30, 2025 and December 31,   2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At June 30, 2025 Gross Gross Weighted Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities Within 1 year $ 11,617,164 $ 81 $ 23,332 $ 11,593,913 3.66 % After 1 to 5 years 3,823,444 20,739 25,300 3,818,883 3.80 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 15,440,608 20,820 48,632 15,412,796 3.69 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 1 to 5 years 7,520 - 199 7,321 1.52 After 5 to 10 years 13,024 - 626 12,398 2.52 After 10 years 97,807 99 7,193 90,713 2.90 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 118,351 99 8,018 110,432 2.77 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 15,394 1 149 15,246 2.54 After 1 to 5 years 83,070 7 2,438 80,639 2.28 After 5 to 10 years 696,835 290 31,836 665,289 2.38 After 10 years 5,174,509 710 970,159 4,205,060 1.67 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 5,969,808 1,008 1,004,582 4,966,234 1.77 Other Within 1 year 500 - - 500 4.38 After 1 to 5 years 250 - - 250 4.84 Total other   750 - - 750 4.53 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 21,529,517 $ 21,927 $ 1,061,232 $ 20,490,212 3.15 % [1]   Includes $ 15.5   billion pledged to secure government and trust   deposits, assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit   facilities and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted   to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $ 14.3   billion serve as collateral for public funds.   The Corporation had unpledged Available   for Sale securities with a fair value of $ 5 .0 billion that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities. 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At December 31, 2024 Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 10,555,397 $ 1,282 $ 46,275 $ 10,510,404 3.33 % After 1 to 5 years 2,547,936 151 63,381 2,484,706 3.07 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 13,103,333 1,433 109,656 12,995,110 3.28 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 1 to 5 years 10,538 - 345 10,193 1.53 After 5 to 10 years 15,334 - 904 14,430 2.24 After 10 years 104,168 132 8,639 95,661 2.76 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 130,040 132 9,888 120,284 2.60 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 776 - 5 771 1.65 After 1 to 5 years 79,542 8 2,700 76,850 2.35 After 5 to 10 years 733,506 82 45,078 688,510 2.37 After 10 years 5,468,448 337 1,106,657 4,362,128 1.67 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 6,282,272 427 1,154,440 5,128,259 1.75 Other Within 1 year 500 - - 500 5.00 After 1 to 5 years 1,750 - - 1,750 5.50 Total other   2,250 - - 2,250 5.39 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 19,517,895 $ 1,992 $ 1,273,984 $ 18,245,903 2.78 % [1] Includes $ 13.9   billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits,   assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities   and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted   to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $ 12.9   billion serve as collateral for public funds. The Corporation had unpledged Available   for Sale securities with a fair value of   $ 4.3   billion that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities. The weighted   average yield   on debt   securities available-for-sale   is based   on amortized   cost; therefore,   it   does not   give   effect to changes in fair value. Securities   not   due   on   a   single   contractual   maturity   date,   such   as   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized   mortgage obligations,   are   classified   based   on   the   period   of   final   contractual   maturity.   The   expected   maturities   of   collateralized   mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities   and certain   other securities   may differ   from their   contractual maturities   because they   may be subject to prepayments or may be called   by the issuer. At June 30,   2025, the Corporation did not   intend to sell or   believed it was more   likely than not that   it would be required   to sell debt securities classified   as available-for-sale. There   were no   debt securities   classified as   available-for-sale sold during   the six   months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.       23 The   following   tables   present   the   Corporation’s   fair   value   and   gross   unrealized   losses   of   debt   securities   available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of   time that individual securities have been in a continuous   unrealized loss position at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At June 30, 2025 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 8,477,646 $ 11,934 $ 2,097,347 $ 36,698 $ 10,574,993 $ 48,632 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   6,592 21 92,871 7,997 99,463 8,018 Mortgage-backed securities -federal agencies 50,680 2,594 4,863,122 1,001,988 4,913,802 1,004,582 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 8,534,918 $ 14,549 $ 7,053,340 $ 1,046,683 $ 15,588,258 $ 1,061,232                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2024 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,309,894 $ 24,646 $ 3,638,092 $ 85,010 $ 5,947,986 $ 109,656 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   4,878 27 102,160 9,861 107,038 9,888 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies 70,777 3,175 5,031,414 1,151,265 5,102,191 1,154,440 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 2,385,549 $ 27,848 $ 8,771,666 $ 1,246,136 $ 11,157,215 $ 1,273,984 As of June 30,   2025, the portfolio of   available-for-sale debt securities reflects gross unrealized losses   of $ 1.1   billion (December 31, 2024 -   $ 1.3   billion), driven mainly   by mortgage-backed securities,   which have   been impacted by   the-interest rate environment   and the   portfolio’s   longer   duration.   The   portfolio   of   available-for-sale   debt   securities   is   comprised   mainly   of   U.S   Treasuries   and obligations   from   the   U.S.   Government,   its   agencies   or   government   sponsored   entities,   including   Federal   National   Mortgage Association   (“FNMA”),   Federal   Home   Loan   Mortgage   Corporation   (“FHLMC”)   and   Government   National   Mortgage   Association (“GNMA”).   These   securities   carry   an   explicit   or   implicit   guarantee   from   the   U.S.   Government,   are   highly   rated   by   major   rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit   losses. Accordingly, the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption.     24 Note 6 –Debt securities held-to-maturity The following   tables present   the amortized   cost, allowance   for credit   losses, gross   unrealized gains   and losses,   approximate fair value,   weighted average   yield   and contractual   maturities of   debt securities   held-to-maturity at   June 30,   2025   and   December 31, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At June 30, 2025 Allowance Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of   unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 1,504,543 $ 1,481,291 $ - $ 1,481,291 $ - $ 2,667 $ 1,478,624 1.86 % After 1 to 5 years 6,362,489 5,998,366 - 5,998,366 22,074 - 6,020,440 1.22 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 7,867,032 7,479,657 - 7,479,657 22,074 2,667 7,499,064 1.34 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions Within 1 year 2,540 2,540 7 2,533 6 - 2,539 6.41 After 1 to 5 years 14,777 14,777 60 14,717 31 98 14,650 3.40 After 5 to 10 years 655 655 21 634 21 - 655 5.81 After 10 years 36,625 36,625 5,911 30,714 2,740 2,117 31,337 1.42 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 54,597 54,597 5,999 48,598 2,798 2,215 49,181 2.24 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,510 1,510 - 1,510 - 198 1,312 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,510 1,510 - 1,510 - 198 1,312 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 7,929,099 $ 7,541,724 $ 5,999 $ 7,535,725 $ 24,872 $ 5,080 $ 7,555,517 1.35 % [1] Book value includes $ 387   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities previously transferred from available-for-sale securities   portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 7.4   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral.   The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 138.6   million that could be used to increase its borrowing   facilities.   25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At December 31, 2024 Allowance   Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 599,910 $ 599,910 $ - $ 599,910 $ - $ 4,498 $ 595,412 2.76 % After 1 to 5 years 7,572,435 7,093,508 - 7,093,508 - 65,096 7,028,412 1.28 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 8,172,345 7,693,418 - 7,693,418 - 69,594 7,623,824 1.39 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions ` Within 1 year 2,440 2,440 5 2,435 3 - 2,438 6.39 After 1 to 5 years 16,454 16,454 80 16,374 47 80 16,341 3.69 After 5 to 10 years 655 655 22 633 20 - 653 5.81 After 10 years 37,633 37,633 5,210 32,423 2,318 2,596 32,145 1.42 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 57,182 57,182 5,317 51,865 2,388 2,676 51,577 2.34 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,518 1,518 - 1,518 - 214 1,304 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,518 1,518 - 1,518 - 214 1,304 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,959 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,959 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 8,237,004 $ 7,758,077 $ 5,317 $ 7,752,760 $ 2,388 $ 72,484 $ 7,682,664 1.40 % [1] Book value includes $ 479   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale securities   portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 7.6   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral. The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 139.9   million that could be used to increase its borrowing   facilities. Debt securities not due on a single contractual maturity date,   such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final   contractual maturity.   The expected   maturities of   collateralized mortgage   obligations and   certain other   securities may   differ from their contractual maturities because they may be   subject to prepayments or may be called   by the issuer. Credit Quality Indicators The following describes the credit quality indicators by major security   type that the Corporation considers to develop the   estimate of the allowance for credit losses for investment securities   held-to-maturity. As discussed in   Note 2 of   the 2024 Form   10-K, U.S. Treasury   securities carry an explicit   guarantee from the U.S.   Government are highly rated by major rating   agencies and have a long   history of no credit losses. Accordingly,   the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption and no allowance for credit losses   (“ACL”) for these securities has been established. At June   30, 2025   and December 31,   2024, the “Obligations   of Puerto   Rico, States and   political subdivisions” classified   as held-to- maturity,   includes   securities   issued   by   municipalities   of   Puerto   Rico   that   are   generally   not   rated   by   a   credit   rating   agency.   The Corporation performs periodic credit quality   reviews of these securities and internally   assigns standardized credit risk ratings based on   its   evaluation. For   the   definitions   of   the   obligor   risk   ratings, refer   to   the   Credit   Quality section   of   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated Financial Statements.   This   includes   $ 11   million   of   general and   special   obligation bonds   issued   by three   municipalities of   Puerto Rico,   of   which   $ 9.5   million   have   a   “Pass”   rating,   that   are   payable   primarily   from   certain   property   taxes   imposed   by   the   issuing municipality (compared to $ 13   million and $ 11.1   million, respectively, at December 31, 2024). At June 30, 2025, the portfolio of “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States   and political subdivisions” also includes $ 37   million in securities issued   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a   government   instrumentality,   for   which the   underlying   source   of payment   is   second   mortgage   loans   in   Puerto   Rico   residential   properties   (not   the   government),   but   for   which   HFA,   provides   a guarantee in   the event   of default   and upon   the satisfaction   of certain   other conditions   (December 31,   2024 -   $ 38   million). These securities are not rated by a credit rating agency.   26 The   Corporation   assesses   the   credit   risk   associated   with   these   securities   by   evaluating   the   refreshed   FICO   scores   of   a representative   sample   of   the   underlying   borrowers.   As   of   June   30,   2025,   the   average   refreshed   FICO   score   for   the   sample, comprised   of 74 %   of   the   nominal   value   of   the   securities,   used   for   the   loss   estimate   was   of 676   (compared   to 72 %   and 674 , respectively, at   December 31, 2024).   The loss estimates   for this portfolio   was based on   the methodology established   under CECL for   similar   loan   obligations.   The   Corporation   does   not   consider   the   government   guarantee   when   estimating   the   credit   losses associated with this portfolio. A deterioration of   the Puerto   Rico economy   or   of   the fiscal   health of   the   Government of   Puerto Rico   and/or   its   instrumentalities (including if   any of   the issuing   municipalities become   subject to   a debt   restructuring proceeding   under the   Puerto Rico   Oversight Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) could   adversely affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses   to the Corporation.   Refer to   Note 20 to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements for additional   information on   the Corporation’s   exposure to   the Puerto Rico Government. Delinquency status At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no   securities held-to-maturity in past due or non-performing   status. Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity The allowance for credit losses related to   the Obligations of Puerto Rico and the States   and Political subdivisions securities at June 30, 2025 was $ 6.0   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 5.3   million).         27 Note 7 – Loans For   a summary   of   the accounting   policies related   to   loans, interest   recognition and   allowance for   credit   losses   refer to   Note   2   – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2024   Form 10-K. The following   table presents   the Corporation's loan   purchases for   the quarters   and six   months ended June   30, 2025   and 2024   by class of loans:                                                                                                                                                                                 Quarters ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,   (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Commercial $ 67,726 $ 159,258 $ 74,886 $ 215,422 Mortgage 125,690 84,849 246,597 170,653 Ending balance $ 193,416 $ 244,107 $ 321,483 $ 386,075 The following table presents   the Corporation’s loan sales for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 by class of loans:                                                                                                                                                                                                         Quarters ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,   (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Commercial $ 1,000 $ - $ 27,349 $ - Construction - - 9,338 11,656 Mortgage 8,450 12,752 15,387 23,756 Ending balance $ 9,450 $ 12,752 $ 52,074 $ 35,412 During the   quarter ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation securitized   $ 3   million   of   mortgage   loans   into   FNMA   mortgage-backed securities, compared to $ 3   million during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The Corporation securitized $ 3   million of mortgage loans into GNMA   mortgage-backed securities   during the   quarter ended   June 30,   2025. There   were no   GNMA securitizations   during the quarter ended June 30, 2024. During the six months   ended June 30, 2025,   the Corporation securitized $ 4   million of mortgage loans into   FNMA mortgage-backed securities, compared to   $ 4   million during the   six months ended   June 30, 2024.   The Corporation securitized   $ 3   million of mortgage loans into   GNMA mortgage-backed   securities during   the six   months ended   June 30,   2025, compared   to $ 1   million during   the six months ended June 30, 2024. Delinquency status The following tables present the   amortized cost basis of loans   held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned   income, by past due status, and by loan class including those that are in non-performing status or that are accruing   interest but are past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.     28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             June 30, 2025 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing   (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 6,337 $ - $ 174 $ 6,511 $ 299,852 $ 306,363 $ 174 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 113 1,679 6,084 7,876 3,322,108 3,329,984 6,084 - Owner occupied 1,087 2,098 27,320 30,505 1,171,601 1,202,106 27,320 - Commercial and industrial 4,657 2,449 12,652 19,758 5,574,966 5,594,724 8,588 4,064 Construction 3,720 - - 3,720 249,579 253,299 - - Mortgage 262,525 109,530 324,140 696,195 6,407,811 7,104,006 147,464 176,676 Leasing 23,109 5,629 7,976 36,714 1,946,354 1,983,068 7,976 - Consumer: Credit cards 14,184 9,360 25,201 48,745 1,166,545 1,215,290 - 25,201 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 1,809 1,809 - - Personal 19,022 11,917 17,499 48,438 1,743,772 1,792,210 17,499 - Auto 102,643 22,404 40,595 165,642 3,696,060 3,861,702 40,595 - Other 2,500 160 2,212 4,872 155,550 160,422 1,948 264 Total $ 439,897 $ 165,226 $ 463,853 $ 1,068,976 $ 25,736,007 $ 26,804,983 $ 257,648 $ 206,205                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         June 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total   Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ - $ 4,675 $ 10,751 $ 15,426 $ 2,199,000 $ 2,214,426 $ 10,751 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 1,503 - 7,893 9,396 2,181,994 2,191,390 7,893 - Owner occupied 10,677 - 231 10,908 1,790,841 1,801,749 231 - Commercial and industrial 9,235 5,195 3,025 17,455 2,431,573 2,449,028 2,836 189 Construction - - - - 1,214,902 1,214,902 - - Mortgage 677 3,329 28,052 32,058 1,308,363 1,340,421 28,052 - Consumer: Credit cards - - - - 3 3 - - Home equity lines of credit 845 717 3,120 4,682 70,988 75,670 3,120 - Personal 1,045 532 1,094 2,671 81,582 84,253 1,094 - Other 694 1 - 695 7,658 8,353 - - Total $ 24,676 $ 14,449 $ 54,166 $ 93,291 $ 11,286,904 $ 11,380,195 $ 53,977 $ 189     29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 6,337 $ 4,675 $ 10,925 $ 21,937 $ 2,498,852 $ 2,520,789 $ 10,925 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 1,616 1,679 13,977 17,272 5,504,102 5,521,374 13,977 - Owner occupied 11,764 2,098 27,551 41,413 2,962,442 3,003,855 27,551 - Commercial and industrial 13,892 7,644 15,677 37,213 8,006,539 8,043,752 11,424 4,253 Construction 3,720 - - 3,720 1,464,481 1,468,201 - - Mortgage [1] 263,202 112,859 352,192 728,253 7,716,174 8,444,427 175,516 176,676 Leasing 23,109 5,629 7,976 36,714 1,946,354 1,983,068 7,976 - Consumer: Credit cards 14,184 9,360 25,201 48,745 1,166,548 1,215,293 - 25,201 Home equity lines of credit 845 717 3,120 4,682 72,797 77,479 3,120 - Personal 20,067 12,449 18,593 51,109 1,825,354 1,876,463 18,593 - Auto 102,643 22,404 40,595 165,642 3,696,060 3,861,702 40,595 - Other 3,194 161 2,212 5,567 163,208 168,775 1,948 264 Total $ 464,573 $ 179,675 $ 518,019 $ 1,162,267 $ 37,022,911 $ 38,185,178 $ 311,625 $ 206,394 [1] At June 30, 2025, mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include   $ 2.9   billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from   the FHA or the VA, for which   the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them from non-performing   status, of which $ 177   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio of guaranteed loans includes $ 52   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of June 30, 2025. The Corporation has $ 29   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently   not accruing interest at June 30, 2025. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 427   million in unearned income and exclude $ 3   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 21.4   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.5   billion were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank   ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and $ 13.9   billion at the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") for discount window borrowings. As of June   30, 2025, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window of FRB of $ 4 .0 billion and $ 10.8   billion, respectively.     30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,491 $ 113 $ 79 $ 1,683 $ 306,318 $ 308,001 $ 79 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 3,103 586 6,429 10,118 3,236,385 3,246,503 6,429 - Owner occupied 11,054 808 25,258 37,120 1,338,791 1,375,911 25,258 - Commercial and industrial 5,738 2,712 23,895 32,345 5,314,549 5,346,894 19,335 4,560 Construction 1,039 - - 1,039 211,251 212,290 - - Mortgage 262,222 116,694 365,759 744,675 6,065,206 6,809,881 158,442 207,317 Leasing 23,991 6,062 9,588 39,641 1,885,764 1,925,405 9,588 - Consumer: Credit cards 17,399 11,719 29,960 59,078 1,158,975 1,218,053 - 29,960 Home equity lines of credit 16 129 - 145 1,895 2,040 - - Personal 19,503 13,005 20,269 52,777 1,697,600 1,750,377 20,269 - Auto 111,358 27,858 51,792 191,008 3,632,429 3,823,437 51,792 - Other 1,816 277 1,312 3,405 156,824 160,229 899 413 Total $ 458,730 $ 179,963 $ 534,341 $ 1,173,034 $ 25,005,987 $ 26,179,021 $ 292,091 $ 242,250                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ - $ 5,443 $ 8,700 $ 14,143 $ 2,077,476 $ 2,091,619 $ 8,700 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 6,792 - 8,015 14,807 2,101,925 2,116,732 8,015 - Owner occupied - - 5,191 5,191 1,776,644 1,781,835 5,191 - Commercial and industrial 10,336 5,323 1,938 17,597 2,377,071 2,394,668 1,748 190 Construction - - - - 1,051,502 1,051,502 - - Mortgage 18,148 5,417 29,890 53,455 1,250,847 1,304,302 29,890 - Consumer: Credit cards - - - - 26 26 - - Home equity lines of credit 530 986 3,393 4,909 66,622 71,531 3,393 - Personal   1,808 1,509 1,741 5,058 99,809 104,867 1,741 - Other 514 - 11 525 11,024 11,549 11 - Total $ 38,128 $ 18,678 $ 58,879 $ 115,685 $ 10,812,946 $ 10,928,631 $ 58,689 $ 190     31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2024 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,491 $ 5,556 $ 8,779 $ 15,826 $ 2,383,794 $ 2,399,620 $ 8,779 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 9,895 586 14,444 24,925 5,338,310 5,363,235 14,444 - Owner occupied 11,054 808 30,449 42,311 3,115,435 3,157,746 30,449 - Commercial and industrial 16,074 8,035 25,833 49,942 7,691,620 7,741,562 21,083 4,750 Construction 1,039 - - 1,039 1,262,753 1,263,792 - - Mortgage [1] 280,370 122,111 395,649 798,130 7,316,053 8,114,183 188,332 207,317 Leasing 23,991 6,062 9,588 39,641 1,885,764 1,925,405 9,588 - Consumer: Credit cards 17,399 11,719 29,960 59,078 1,159,001 1,218,079 - 29,960 Home equity lines of credit 546 1,115 3,393 5,054 68,517 73,571 3,393 - Personal 21,311 14,514 22,010 57,835 1,797,409 1,855,244 22,010 - Auto 111,358 27,858 51,792 191,008 3,632,429 3,823,437 51,792 - Other 2,330 277 1,323 3,930 167,848 171,778 910 413 Total $ 496,858 $ 198,641 $ 593,220 $ 1,288,719 $ 35,818,933 $ 37,107,652 $ 350,780 $ 242,440 [1] At December 31, 2024 mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include   $ 2.6   billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from the FHA   or the VA, for which the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them   from non-performing status, of which $ 207   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio   of guaranteed loans includes $ 65   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of December 31,   2024. The Corporation has $ 31   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest at December 31, 2024. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 415   million in unearned income and exclude $ 5   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 16.8   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.3   billion were pledged at the FHLB as collateral for borrowings   and $ 9.5   billion at the FRB for discount window borrowings. As   of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window   of FRB of $ 3.8   billion and $ 7 .0 billion, respectively. Recognition of interest income on mortgage loans is generally discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on payments of principal or interest. The Corporation discontinues the recognition of interest income on residential mortgage loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA when 15 months   delinquent as to principal or interest, since the principal repayment on these loans is insured. Loans with a   delinquency status of 90   days past due   as of June   30, 2025 include   $ 8   million in loans   previously pooled into   GNMA securities (December 31, 2024 - $ 9   million). Under the GNMA program, issuers such as BPPR have   the option but not the obligation to repurchase loans that   are 90 days or   more past due. For   accounting purposes, these loans subject to   the repurchase option are required to be reflected on the financial statements of BPPR with an offsetting liability.   Loans in our serviced GNMA portfolio benefit from payment forbearance programs but continue to reflect the   contractual delinquency until the borrower repays deferred payments or completes a payment deferral modification or other   borrower assistance alternative. The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024 by class of loans:     32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ 174 $ 10,751 $ - $ 10,751 $ 174 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,168 2,916 7,016 877 10,184 3,793 Commercial real estate owner occupied 17,795 9,525 - 231 17,795 9,756 Commercial and industrial - 8,588 - 2,836 - 11,424 Mortgage 63,464 84,000 905 27,147 64,369 111,147 Leasing 479 7,497 - - 479 7,497 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 3,120 - 3,120   Personal   3,460 14,039 - 1,094 3,460 15,133   Auto   1,973 38,622 - - 1,973 38,622   Other - 1,948 - - - 1,948 Total $ 90,339 $ 167,309 $ 18,672 $ 35,305 $ 109,011 $ 202,614                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ 79 $ 8,700 $ - $ 8,700 $ 79 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,450 2,979 7,115 900 10,565 3,879 Commercial real estate owner occupied 17,767 7,491 4,957 234 22,724 7,725 Commercial and industrial 9,020 10,315 - 1,748 9,020 12,063 Mortgage 66,176 92,266 1,069 28,821 67,245 121,087 Leasing 500 9,088 - - 500 9,088 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 3,393 - 3,393   Personal   2,960 17,309 - 1,741 2,960 19,050   Auto   1,992 49,800 - - 1,992 49,800   Other - 899 - 11 - 910 Total $ 101,865 $ 190,226 $ 21,841 $ 36,848 $ 123,706 $ 227,074 The Corporation has   designated loans classified as   collateral dependent for   which the ACL   is measured based   on the fair   value of the collateral less   cost to sell,   when foreclosure is   probable or when   the repayment is   expected to be   provided substantially by the sale or   operation of   the collateral   and the   borrower is   experiencing financial   difficulty.   The fair   value of   the collateral   is based   on appraisals,   which   may   be   adjusted   due   to   their   age,   type,   location,   and   condition   of   the   property   or   area   or   general   market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date   of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals are updated every one to two years depending on   the type of loan and the total exposure of   the borrower. Loans in   non-accrual status with   no allowance   at June   30, 2025 include   $ 109   million in   collateral dependent loans   (December 31, 2024 -   $ 124   million). The   Corporation recognized $ 3   million in   interest income   on non-accrual   loans during   the six   months ended June 30, 2025 (June 30, 2024 - $ 2   million). The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of collateral-dependent loans, for which the ACL was measured   based on the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, by   class of loans and type of collateral as of June   30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:   33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Accounts Receivables Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,250 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,250 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 143,152 - - - - 143,152 Owner occupied 24,596 - - - - 24,596 Commercial and industrial 2,436 - - 124 2,248 4,808 Mortgage 71,234 - - - - 71,234 Leasing - 1,393 - - - 1,393 Consumer: Personal 3,572 - - - - 3,572 Auto - 16,545 - - - 16,545 Other - 12 - - - 12 Total BPPR $ 246,240 $ 17,950 $ - $ 124 $ 2,248 $ 266,562 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 16,542 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 16,542 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 65,668 - - - - 65,668 Commercial and industrial - - 13 - - 13 Mortgage 1,408 - - - - 1,408 Total Popular U.S. $ 83,618 $ - $ 13 $ - $ - $ 83,631 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 17,792 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 17,792 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 208,820 - - - - 208,820 Owner occupied 24,596 - - - - 24,596 Commercial and industrial 2,436 - 13 124 2,248 4,821 Mortgage 72,642 - - - - 72,642 Leasing - 1,393 - - - 1,393 Consumer: Personal 3,572 - - - - 3,572 Auto - 16,545 - - - 16,545 Other - 12 - - - 12 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 329,858 $ 17,950 $ 13 $ 124 $ 2,248 $ 350,193   34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   December 31, 2024 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,278 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,278 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 145,974 - - - 145,974 Owner occupied 23,361 - - - 23,361 Commercial and industrial 2,754 - - 11,593 14,347 Construction 576 - - - 576 Mortgage 77,910 - - - 77,910 Leasing - 1,437 1 - 1,438 Consumer: Personal 3,347 - - - 3,347 Auto - 15,782 - - 15,782 Other - - - 16 16 Total BPPR $ 255,200 $ 17,219 $ 1 $ 11,609 $ 284,029 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 14,517 $ - $ - $ - $ 14,517 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 7,116 - - - 7,116 Owner occupied 4,956 - - - 4,956 Commercial and industrial - - 18 1,154 1,172 Mortgage 1,430 - - - 1,430 Total Popular U.S. $ 28,019 $ - $ 18 $ 1,154 $ 29,191 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 15,795 $ - $ - $ - $ 15,795 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 153,090 - - - 153,090 Owner occupied 28,317 - - - 28,317 Commercial and industrial 2,754 - 18 12,747 15,519 Construction 576 - - - 576 Mortgage 79,340 - - - 79,340 Leasing - 1,437 1 - 1,438 Consumer: Personal 3,347 - - - 3,347 Auto - 15,782 - - 15,782 Other - - - 16 16 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 283,219 $ 17,219 $ 19 $ 12,763 $ 313,220 35 Note 8 – Allowance for credit losses – loans   held-in-portfolio The Corporation follows   the current   expected credit   loss   (“CECL”) model   to   establish and   evaluate the   adequacy of   the ACL   to provide for   expected losses   in the   loan portfolio.   This model   establishes a forward-looking   methodology that   reflects the   expected credit losses over the lives   of financial assets starting when such   assets are first acquired or originated.   In addition, CECL provides that   the   initial ACL   on PCD   financial   assets be   recorded as   an   increase to   the   purchase price,   with subsequent   changes to   the allowance   recorded   as   a   credit   loss   expense.   The   provision   for   credit   losses   recorded   in   current   operations   is   based   on   this methodology.   Loan losses   are charged   and   recoveries are   credited to   the ACL.   The   Corporation’s modeling   framework includes competing risk   models that   generate lifetime   default and   prepayment estimates as   well as   other loan   level techniques   to estimate loss   severity.   These   models   combine   credit   risk   factors   which   include   the   impact   of   loan   modifications,   with   macroeconomic expectations to derive the lifetime expected loss.   At June   30, 2025,   the Corporation   estimated the   ACL by   weighting the   outputs of   optimistic, baseline,   and pessimistic   scenarios. The   weightings applied   are subject   to   evaluation on   a   quarterly basis   as   part   of   the ACL’s   governance process.   During the   first quarter   of   2025,   the   Corporation   assigned   equal   probability   weights   to   the   baseline   and   pessimistic   scenarios   in   response   to economic uncertainty,   the optimistic scenario   being the lowest   of probabilities. During   the second   quarter of 2025,   the Corporation moderately   reduced   the   probability   weight   for   the   pessimistic   scenario   based   on   changes   in   the   economic   outlook   and   a reassessment of uncertainty compared to the previous quarter. The net impact of these two changes in the   assigned weights on the ACL   levels   for   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025   was   $ 13.7   million   in   additional   reserves.   The   probability   weight   for   the pessimistic scenario remains above the levels observed   in 2024, given the ongoing economic uncertainty. The following tables   present the changes   in the ACL   of loans   held-in-portfolio and unfunded   commitments for the   quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.   36                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 BPPR Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 3,420 $ 270 $   -   $ 6 $ 3,696   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 42,848 ( 160 ) ( 21 ) 472 43,139   Commercial real estate owner occupied 36,019 ( 1,176 ) ( 14 ) 1,019 35,848   Commercial and industrial 131,407 ( 6,769 ) ( 2,466 ) 1,030 123,202   Total Commercial 213,694 ( 7,835 ) ( 2,501 ) 2,527 205,885 Construction 2,719 356 - - 3,075 Mortgage 74,289 ( 1,752 ) ( 550 ) 2,979 74,966 Leasing 20,206 2,570 ( 3,982 ) 1,246 20,040 Consumer   Credit cards 96,523 13,094 ( 20,011 ) 2,700 92,306   Home equity lines of credit 60 ( 313 )   -   307 54   Personal 89,786 18,881 ( 19,553 ) 3,777 92,891   Auto 171,979 16,852 ( 13,418 ) 6,861 182,274   Other 7,007 1,297 ( 700 ) 154 7,758   Total Consumer 365,355 49,811 ( 53,682 ) 13,799 375,283 Total - Loans $ 676,263 $ 43,150 $ ( 60,715 ) $ 20,551 $ 679,249 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 7,445 $ ( 1,569 ) $ - $ - $ 5,876 Construction 1,560 309 - - 1,869 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 9,005 $ ( 1,260 ) $ - $ - $ 7,745 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments   is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Provision for   Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 10,081 $ 3,567 $ ( 563 ) $ - $ 13,085 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 15,453 525 - - 15,978 Commercial real estate owner occupied 14,193 ( 1,016 ) ( 14 ) 40 13,203 Commercial and industrial 16,422 1,533 ( 49 ) 254 18,160 Total Commercial 56,149 4,609 ( 626 ) 294 60,426 Construction 6,793 711 - - 7,504 Mortgage 9,740 437 - 32 10,209 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,550 ( 799 ) ( 16 ) 595 1,330 Personal 11,651 1,417 ( 2,920 ) 615 10,763 Other 2 14 ( 13 ) 1 4 Total Consumer 13,203 632 ( 2,949 ) 1,211 12,097 Total - Loans $ 85,885 $ 6,389 $ ( 3,575 ) $ 1,537 $ 90,236 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,630 $ 305 $ - $ - $ 1,935 Construction 3,492 ( 203 ) - - 3,289 Consumer 42 42 - - 84 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 5,164 $ 144 $ - $ - $ 5,308 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Popular Inc. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 13,501 $ 3,837 $ ( 563 ) $ 6 $ 16,781 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 58,301 365 ( 21 ) 472 59,117 Commercial real estate owner occupied 50,212 ( 2,192 ) ( 28 ) 1,059 49,051 Commercial and industrial 147,829 ( 5,236 ) ( 2,515 ) 1,284 141,362 Total Commercial 269,843 ( 3,226 ) ( 3,127 ) 2,821 266,311 Construction 9,512 1,067 - - 10,579 Mortgage 84,029 ( 1,315 ) ( 550 ) 3,011 85,175 Leasing 20,206 2,570 ( 3,982 ) 1,246 20,040 Consumer Credit cards 96,523 13,094 ( 20,011 ) 2,700 92,306 Home equity lines of credit 1,610 ( 1,112 ) ( 16 ) 902 1,384 Personal 101,437 20,298 ( 22,473 ) 4,392 103,654 Auto 171,979 16,852 ( 13,418 ) 6,861 182,274 Other 7,009 1,311 ( 713 ) 155 7,762 Total Consumer 378,558 50,443 ( 56,631 ) 15,010 387,380 Total - Loans $ 762,148 $ 49,539 $ ( 64,290 ) $ 22,088 $ 769,485 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 9,075 $ ( 1,264 ) $ - $ - $ 7,811 Construction 5,052 106 - - 5,158 Consumer 42 42 - - 84 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 14,169 $ ( 1,116 ) $ - $ - $ 13,053 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   39                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the six months ended June 30, 2025 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 2,783 $ 905 $ - $ - $ 8 $ 3,696 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 44,852 ( 2,759 ) - ( 86 ) 1,132 43,139 Commercial real estate owner occupied 37,355 ( 2,918 ) - ( 103 ) 1,514 35,848 Commercial and industrial 130,136 ( 7,026 ) - ( 5,778 ) 5,870 123,202 Total Commercial 215,126 ( 11,798 ) - ( 5,967 ) 8,524 205,885 Construction 2,743 332 - - - 3,075 Mortgage 72,901 ( 2,870 ) 9 ( 985 ) 5,911 74,966 Leasing 16,419 9,629 - ( 8,526 ) 2,518 20,040 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 26,916 - ( 38,876 ) 5,136 92,306 Home equity lines of credit 54 ( 421 ) - ( 25 ) 446 54 Personal 91,296 35,709 - ( 41,506 ) 7,392 92,891 Auto 165,995 36,323 - ( 34,474 ) 14,430 182,274 Other 7,002 2,020 - ( 1,580 ) 316 7,758 Total Consumer 363,477 100,547 - ( 116,461 ) 27,720 375,283 Total - Loans $ 670,666 $ 95,840 $ 9 $ ( 131,939 ) $ 44,673 $ 679,249 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 6,725 $ ( 849 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 5,876 Construction 1,663 206 - - - 1,869 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 8,388 $ ( 643 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 7,745 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the six months ended June 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Provision for   Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 6,453 $ 7,194 $ ( 563 ) $ 1 $ 13,085 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 9,642 6,336 - - 15,978 Commercial real estate owner occupied 12,473 193 ( 26 ) 563 13,203 Commercial and industrial 15,870 3,010 ( 1,196 ) 476 18,160 Total Commercial 44,438 16,733 ( 1,785 ) 1,040 60,426 Construction 8,521 ( 1,017 ) - - 7,504 Mortgage 9,508 484 - 217 10,209 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,449 ( 935 ) ( 46 ) 862 1,330 Personal 11,440 3,617 ( 5,546 ) 1,252 10,763 Other 2 35 ( 42 ) 9 4 Total Consumer 12,891 2,717 ( 5,634 ) 2,123 12,097 Total - Loans $ 75,358 $ 18,917 $ ( 7,419 ) $ 3,380 $ 90,236 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,662 $ 273 $ - $ - $ 1,935 Construction 5,409 ( 2,120 ) - - 3,289 Consumer 11 73 - - 84 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 7,082 $ ( 1,774 ) $ - $ - $ 5,308 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   41                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the six months ended June 30, 2025 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 9,236 $ 8,099 $ - $ ( 563 ) $ 9 $ 16,781 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 54,494 3,577 - ( 86 ) 1,132 59,117 Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,828 ( 2,725 ) - ( 129 ) 2,077 49,051 Commercial and industrial 146,006 ( 4,016 ) - ( 6,974 ) 6,346 141,362 Total Commercial 259,564 4,935 - ( 7,752 ) 9,564 266,311 Construction 11,264 ( 685 ) - - - 10,579 Mortgage 82,409 ( 2,386 ) 9 ( 985 ) 6,128 85,175 Leasing 16,419 9,629 - ( 8,526 ) 2,518 20,040 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 26,916 - ( 38,876 ) 5,136 92,306 Home equity lines of credit 1,503 ( 1,356 ) - ( 71 ) 1,308 1,384 Personal 102,736 39,326 - ( 47,052 ) 8,644 103,654 Auto 165,995 36,323 - ( 34,474 ) 14,430 182,274 Other 7,004 2,055 - ( 1,622 ) 325 7,762 Total Consumer 376,368 103,264 - ( 122,095 ) 29,843 387,380 Total - Loans $ 746,024 $ 114,757 $ 9 $ ( 139,358 ) $ 48,053 $ 769,485 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 8,387 $ ( 576 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 7,811 Construction 7,072 ( 1,914 ) - - - 5,158 Consumer 11 73 - - - 84 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 15,470 $ ( 2,417 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 13,053 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   42                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 3,567 $ ( 264 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 3,303 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 53,666 ( 324 ) - - 44 53,386 Commercial real estate owner occupied 43,537 ( 5,296 ) - - 1,134 39,375 Commercial and industrial 102,844 14,440 - ( 8,072 ) 2,051 111,263 Total Commercial 203,614 8,556 - ( 8,072 ) 3,229 207,327 Construction 3,114 524 - - - 3,638 Mortgage 76,564 ( 6,419 ) 6 ( 26 ) 3,775 73,900 Leasing 8,991 8,094 - ( 3,841 ) 1,141 14,385 Consumer Credit cards 88,169 11,856 - ( 16,419 ) 2,707 86,313 Home equity lines of credit 102 22 - ( 94 ) 53 83 Personal 99,504 15,492 - ( 23,293 ) 2,318 94,021 Auto 157,456 10,250 - ( 16,609 ) 6,352 157,449 Other 6,808 210 - ( 680 ) 151 6,489 Total Consumer 352,039 37,830 - ( 57,095 ) 11,581 344,355 Total - Loans $ 644,322 $ 48,585 $ 6 $ ( 69,034 ) $ 19,726 $ 643,605 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 4,942 $ 598 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,540 Construction 1,441 654 - - - 2,095 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 6,383 $ 1,252 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,635 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   43                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Popular U.S. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 9,176 $ ( 1,303 ) $ - $ 4 $ 7,877 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11,958 ( 1,151 ) - 42 10,849 Commercial real estate owner occupied 20,270 ( 1,514 ) - 59 18,815 Commercial and industrial 17,574 ( 1,367 ) ( 1,195 ) 207 15,219 Total Commercial 58,978 ( 5,335 ) ( 1,195 ) 312 52,760 Construction 8,025 1,126 - 100 9,251 Mortgage 9,874 ( 502 ) ( 18 ) 35 9,389 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,770 ( 510 ) ( 14 ) 397 1,643 Personal 16,573 795 ( 4,596 ) 655 13,427 Other 2 ( 2 ) ( 18 ) 20 2 Total Consumer 18,345 283 ( 4,628 ) 1,072 15,072 Total - Loans $ 95,222 $ ( 4,428 ) $ ( 5,841 ) $ 1,519 $ 86,472 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 2,542 $ 308 $ - $ - $ 2,850 Construction 7,837 562 - - 8,399 Consumer 5 ( 5 ) - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 10,384 $ 865 $ - $ - $ 11,249 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 12,743 $ ( 1,567 ) $ - $ - $ 4 $ 11,180 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 65,624 ( 1,475 ) - - 86 64,235 Commercial real estate owner occupied 63,807 ( 6,810 ) - - 1,193 58,190 Commercial and industrial 120,418 13,073 - ( 9,267 ) 2,258 126,482 Total Commercial 262,592 3,221 - ( 9,267 ) 3,541 260,087 Construction 11,139 1,650 - - 100 12,889 Mortgage 86,438 ( 6,921 ) 6 ( 44 ) 3,810 83,289 Leasing 8,991 8,094 - ( 3,841 ) 1,141 14,385 Consumer Credit cards 88,169 11,856 - ( 16,419 ) 2,707 86,313 Home equity lines of credit 1,872 ( 488 ) - ( 108 ) 450 1,726 Personal 116,077 16,287 - ( 27,889 ) 2,973 107,448 Auto 157,456 10,250 - ( 16,609 ) 6,352 157,449 Other 6,810 208 - ( 698 ) 171 6,491 Total Consumer 370,384 38,113 - ( 61,723 ) 12,653 359,427 Total - Loans $ 739,544 $ 44,157 $ 6 $ ( 74,875 ) $ 21,245 $ 730,077 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 7,484 $ 906 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,390 Construction 9,278 1,216 - - - 10,494 Consumer 5 ( 5 ) - - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 16,767 $ 2,117 $ - $ - $ - $ 18,884 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   45                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 3,614 $ ( 312 ) $ - $ - $ 1 $ 3,303 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 53,754 ( 737 ) - - 369 53,386 Commercial real estate owner occupied 40,637 ( 149 ) - ( 2,785 ) 1,672 39,375 Commercial and industrial 107,577 14,816 - ( 14,741 ) 3,611 111,263 Total Commercial 205,582 13,618 - ( 17,526 ) 5,653 207,327 Construction 5,294 ( 1,656 ) - - - 3,638 Mortgage 72,440 ( 6,738 ) 23 ( 791 ) 8,966 73,900 Leasing 9,708 11,062 - ( 8,691 ) 2,306 14,385 Consumer Credit cards 80,487 33,496 - ( 32,815 ) 5,145 86,313 Home equity lines of credit 103 125 - ( 291 ) 146 83 Personal 101,181 35,755 - ( 47,642 ) 4,727 94,021 Auto 157,931 23,621 - ( 36,776 ) 12,673 157,449 Other 7,132 310 - ( 1,344 ) 391 6,489 Total Consumer 346,834 93,307 - ( 118,868 ) 23,082 344,355 Total - Loans $ 639,858 $ 109,593 $ 23 $ ( 145,876 ) $ 40,007 $ 643,605 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 5,062 $ 478 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,540 Construction 1,618 477 - - - 2,095 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 6,680 $ 955 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,635 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the six months ended June 30, 2024 Popular U.S. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 10,126 $ ( 1,813 ) $ ( 441 ) $ 5 $ 7,877 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11,699 ( 956 ) - 106 10,849 Commercial real estate owner occupied 16,227 2,505 - 83 18,815 Commercial and industrial 14,779 1,836 ( 1,759 ) 363 15,219 Total Commercial 52,831 1,572 ( 2,200 ) 557 52,760 Construction 7,392 1,759 - 100 9,251 Mortgage 10,774 ( 1,427 ) ( 18 ) 60 9,389 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,875 ( 763 ) ( 21 ) 552 1,643 Personal 16,609 5,786 ( 10,308 ) 1,340 13,427 Other 2 23 ( 49 ) 26 2 Total Consumer 18,486 5,046 ( 10,378 ) 1,918 15,072 Total - Loans $ 89,483 $ 6,950 $ ( 12,596 ) $ 2,635 $ 86,472 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,851 $ 999 $ - $ - $ 2,850 Construction 8,446 ( 47 ) - - 8,399 Consumer 29 ( 29 ) - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 10,326 $ 923 $ - $ - $ 11,249 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the six months ended June 30, 2024 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 13,740 $ ( 2,125 ) $ - $ ( 441 ) $ 6 $ 11,180 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 65,453 ( 1,693 ) - - 475 64,235 Commercial real estate owner occupied 56,864 2,356 - ( 2,785 ) 1,755 58,190 Commercial and industrial 122,356 16,652 - ( 16,500 ) 3,974 126,482 Total Commercial 258,413 15,190 - ( 19,726 ) 6,210 260,087 Construction 12,686 103 - - 100 12,889 Mortgage 83,214 ( 8,165 ) 23 ( 809 ) 9,026 83,289 Leasing 9,708 11,062 - ( 8,691 ) 2,306 14,385 Consumer Credit cards 80,487 33,496 - ( 32,815 ) 5,145 86,313 Home equity lines of credit 1,978 ( 638 ) - ( 312 ) 698 1,726 Personal 117,790 41,541 - ( 57,950 ) 6,067 107,448 Auto 157,931 23,621 - ( 36,776 ) 12,673 157,449 Other 7,134 333 - ( 1,393 ) 417 6,491 Total Consumer 365,320 98,353 - ( 129,246 ) 25,000 359,427 Total - Loans $ 729,341 $ 116,543 $ 23 $ ( 158,472 ) $ 42,642 $ 730,077 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 6,913 $ 1,477 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,390 Construction 10,064 430 - - - 10,494 Consumer 29 ( 29 ) - - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 17,006 $ 1,878 $ - $ - $ - $ 18,884 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   Modifications A   modification   constitutes   a   change   in   loan   terms   in   the   form   of   principal   forgiveness,   an   interest   rate   reduction,   other   than- insignificant payment delay, term extension or combination of the above made   to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors with financial difficulties owing receivables whose terms have been   modified during   the six   months ended   June 30,   2025 amounted   to $ 158   million (During   the year   ended December   31, 2024 - $ 75   million), related to the commercial loan portfolios. The following tables show the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties at the end of the reporting period disaggregated by   class of financing receivable and   type of concession granted   for the quarters and   six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Loans modified   to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties that were fully paid down,   charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.     48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 837 0.01 % $ - - % $ 837 0.01 % Mortgage 69 - % - - % 69 - % Consumer: -   Credit cards 395 0.03 % - - % 395 0.03 %   Personal 1,159 0.06 % - - % 1,159 0.06 % Total $ 2,460 0.01 % $ - - % $ 2,460 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 108 - % $ 58,652 2.68 % $ 58,760 1.06 % CRE owner occupied 5,308 0.44 % - - % 5,308 0.18 % Commercial and industrial 5,693 0.10 % - - % 5,693 0.07 % Mortgage 12,983 0.18 % 665 0.05 % 13,648 0.16 % Consumer: -   Personal 260 0.01 % 21 0.02 % 281 0.01 %   Auto 49 - % - - % 49 - % Total $ 24,401 0.09 % $ 59,338 0.52 % $ 83,739 0.22 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 4,436 0.13 % $ - - % $ 4,436 0.08 % CRE owner occupied 8,827 0.73 % - - % 8,827 0.29 % Commercial and industrial 166,870 2.98 % - - % 166,870 2.07 % Mortgage 420 0.01 % - - % 420 - % Total $ 180,553 0.67 % $ - - % $ 180,553 0.47 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 100 - % $ - - % $ 100 - % Mortgage 3,936 0.06 % - - % 3,936 0.05 % Consumer:   Personal 3,429 0.19 % 73 0.09 % 3,502 0.19 %   Auto 16 - % - - % 16 - % Total $ 7,481 0.03 % $ 73 - % $ 7,554 0.02 % Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction Puerto Rico Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 310 0.01 % $ - - % $ 310 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 2,293 0.19 % - - % 2,293 0.19 % Total $ 2,603 0.01 % $ - - % $ 2,603 0.01 % 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the six months ended June 30,   2025 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 2,048 0.04 % $ - - % $ 2,048 0.03 % Mortgage 69 - % - - % 69 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 542 0.04 % - - % 542 0.04 %   Personal 2,280 0.13 % - - % 2,280 0.12 %   Other 5 - % - - % 5 - % Total $ 4,944 0.02 % $ - - % $ 4,944 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 108 - % $ 58,652 2.68 % $ 58,760 1.06 % CRE owner occupied 5,308 0.44 % - - % 5,308 0.18 % Commercial and industrial 11,271 0.20 % - - % 11,271 0.14 % Mortgage 22,922 0.32 % 665 0.05 % 23,587 0.28 % Consumer:   Personal 495 0.03 % 21 0.02 % 516 0.03 %   Auto 87 - % - - % 87 - % Total $ 40,191 0.15 % $ 59,338 0.52 % $ 99,529 0.26 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 4,436 0.13 % $ - - % $ 4,436 0.08 % CRE owner occupied 20,980 1.75 % - - % 20,980 0.70 % Commercial and industrial 177,506 3.17 % - - % 177,506 2.21 % Mortgage 420 0.01 % - - % 420 - % Total $ 203,342 0.76 % $ - - % $ 203,342 0.53 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 100 - % $ - - % $ 100 - % Mortgage 7,061 0.10 % - - % 7,061 0.08 % Consumer:   Personal 6,534 0.36 % 114 0.14 % 6,648 0.35 %   Auto 16 - % - - % 16 - % Total $ 13,711 0.05 % $ 114 - % $ 13,825 0.04 %   50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Combination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays   and Interest Rate Reduction Puerto Rico Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 861 0.02 % $ - - % $ 861 0.01 % Consumer:   Credit cards 4,867 0.40 % - - % 4,867 0.40 % Total $ 5,728 0.02 % $ - - % $ 5,728 0.02 %   51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 33 - % $ - - % $ 33 - % Commercial and industrial 1,747 0.03 % - - % 1,747 0.02 % Mortgage 42 - % - - % 42 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 422 0.04 % - - % 422 0.04 %   Personal 848 0.05 % - - % 848 0.05 %   Other 25 0.02 % - - % 25 0.02 % Total $ 3,117 0.01 % $ - - % $ 3,117 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 3,084 0.10 % $ - - % $ 3,084 0.06 % CRE owner occupied 1,134 0.08 % 6,071 0.35 % 7,205 0.23 % Commercial and industrial 23,059 0.46 % - - % 23,059 0.32 % Mortgage 16,933 0.26 % 642 0.05 % 17,575 0.22 % Consumer:   Personal 238 0.01 % 136 0.10 % 374 0.02 %   Auto 56 - % - - % 56 - % Total $ 44,504 0.18 % $ 6,849 0.07 % $ 51,353 0.14 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 57,071 1.92 % $ - - % $ 57,071 1.14 % CRE owner occupied 6,230 0.44 % - - % 6,230 0.20 % Commercial and industrial 52,124 1.04 % - - % 52,124 0.72 % Mortgage 127 - % - - % 127 - % Total $ 115,552 0.46 % $ - - % $ 115,552 0.32 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 490 0.01 % $ - - % $ 490 0.01 % Mortgage 5,246 0.08 % 31 - % 5,277 0.07 % Consumer:   Personal 2,190 0.13 % - - % 2,190 0.12 % Total $ 7,926 0.03 % $ 31 - % $ 7,957 0.02 % Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction Puerto Rico Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 89 - % $ - - % $ 89 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 243 0.02 % - - % 243 0.02 % Total $ 332 - % $ - - % $ 332 - % 52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the six months ended June 30,   2024 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 33 - % $ - - % $ 33 - % Commercial and industrial 2,122 0.04 % - - % 2,122 0.03 % Mortgage 42 - % - - % 42 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 549 0.05 % - - % 549 0.05 %   Personal 1,085 0.06 % - - % 1,085 0.06 %   Other 25 0.02 % - - % 25 0.02 % Total $ 3,856 0.02 % $ - - % $ 3,856 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 39,484 1.33 % $ - - % $ 39,484 0.79 % CRE owner occupied 11,718 0.83 % 6,071 0.35 % 17,789 0.57 % Commercial and industrial 23,767 0.48 % - - % 23,767 0.33 % Mortgage 29,868 0.45 % 642 0.05 % 30,510 0.39 % Consumer:   Personal 436 0.02 % 141 0.10 % 577 0.03 %   Auto 56 - % - - % 56 - % Total $ 105,329 0.42 % $ 6,854 0.07 % $ 112,183 0.32 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 57,071 1.92 % $ - - % $ 57,071 1.14 % CRE owner occupied 16,207 1.14 % - - % 16,207 0.52 % Commercial and industrial 56,477 1.13 % - - % 56,477 0.78 % Mortgage 127 - % - - % 127 - % Total $ 129,882 0.52 % $ - - % $ 129,882 0.36 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 890 0.03 % $ - - % $ 890 0.02 % Commercial and industrial 586 0.01 % - - % 586 0.01 % Mortgage 8,655 0.13 % 68 0.01 % 8,723 0.11 % Consumer:   Personal 3,234 0.19 % 144 0.11 % 3,378 0.18 % Total $ 13,365 0.05 % $ 212 - % $ 13,577 0.04 %   53                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Combination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays   and Interest Rate Reduction Puerto Rico Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at June 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 89 - % - - 89 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 539 0.05 % - - 539 0.05 % Total $ 628 - % $ - - $ 628 - % 54 The following tables describe the financial effect of the   modifications made to borrowers experiencing   financial difficulties:                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 22.7 % to 9.9 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7 .0% to 5.4 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.8 % to 7.9 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.9 % to 11.1 %. Auto Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18.3 0% to 18.29 %. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 12   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 19   months to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delays Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 13   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 14   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 20   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans.                                                                                                     For the six months ended June 30, 2025 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 24.3 % to 9.7 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.8 % to 5.5 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21 .0% to 8.2 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.3 % to 11.5 %. Auto Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18.3 0% to 18.29 %. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 13   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. 55                                     Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 13   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 20   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 18   months to the life of loans. 56                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 12 .0% to 5 .0%. Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 9.3 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.4 % to 4.4 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.7 % to 4.2 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.2 % to 10.1 %. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 2   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 8   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 13   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 10   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 4   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 12   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 8   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 30   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 24   months to the life of loans. 57                                                                                                                                                 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.1 % to 8.3 %. CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 12 .0% to 5 .0%. Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.2 % to 9.4 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.2 % to 4.5 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.2 % to 5 .0%. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18.8 % to 10 .0%. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 8   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 13   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 10   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 4   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 12   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 30   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 23   months to the life of loans. 58 The following tables present, by   class, the performance of loans   that have been modified   during the twelve months   preceding June 30,   2025.   The   past   due   90   days   or   more   categories   includes   all   loans   modified   classified   as   non-accruing   at   the   time   of   the modification. These   loans will   continue in   non-accrual status,   and presented   as past   due 90   days or   more, until   the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and   ability to make   the restructured loan payments   (at least six   months of sustained   performance after the modification   or one   year for   loans providing   for quarterly   or semi-annual   payments) and   management has   concluded that   it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment   default in the foreseeable future.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BPPR   June 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 556 $ 556 $ 4,536 $ 5,092 $ 448 $ 108 CRE owner occupied 386 - 2,583 2,969 43,635 46,604 429 2,154 Commercial and industrial 291 92 2,325 2,708 215,888 218,596 387 1,938 Mortgage 5,765 2,431 18,854 27,050 31,215 58,265 4,876 13,978 Consumer:   Credit cards 729 539 1,153 2,421 5,851 8,272 882 271   Personal 631 300 2,365 3,296 13,243 16,539 281 2,084   Auto - - - - 135 135 - -   Other - - - - 5 5 - - Total $ 7,802 $ 3,362 $ 27,836 $ 39,000 $ 314,508 $ 353,508 $ 7,303 $ 20,533 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   June 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,791 5,791 $ - $ - CRE non-owner occupied - - - - 58,652 58,652 - - Commercial and industrial - - - - 609 609 - - Mortgage - - - - 1,481 1,481 - - Consumer:   Personal 17 - - 17 208 225 - - Total $ 17 $ - $ - $ 17 $ 66,741 $ 66,758 $ - $ - [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. 59                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Popular Inc.   June 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,791 $ 5,791 $ - $ - CRE non-owner occupied - - 556 556 63,188 63,744 448 108 CRE owner occupied 386 - 2,583 2,969 43,635 46,604 429 2,154 Commercial and industrial 291 92 2,325 2,708 216,497 219,205 387 1,938 Mortgage 5,765 2,431 18,854 27,050 32,696 59,746 4,876 13,978 Consumer:   Credit cards 729 539 1,153 2,421 5,851 8,272 882 271   Personal 648 300 2,365 3,313 13,451 16,764 281 2,084   Auto - - - - 135 135 - -   Other - - - - 5 5 - - Total $ 7,819 $ 3,362 $ 27,836 $ 39,017 $ 381,249 $ 420,266 $ 7,303 $ 20,533 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. 60 The following tables present, by   class, the performance of loans   that have been modified   during the twelve months   preceding June 30, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     BPPR   June 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ 64 $ 64 $ - $ 64 $ - $ 64 CRE non-owner occupied 176 - 2,847 3,023 123,280 126,303 - 2,847 CRE owner occupied 335 - 1,976 2,311 187,369 189,680 - 1,976 Commercial and industrial 379 27 16,325 16,731 81,051 97,782 11,994 4,331 Mortgage 8,969 3,596 23,535 36,100 46,337 82,437 4,833 18,702 Consumer:   Credit cards 81 174 113 368 1,269 1,637 79 34   Personal 78 172 1,461 1,711 5,085 6,796 232 1,229   Auto - - 48 48 59 107 - 48   Other - - 25 25 4 29 - 25 Total $ 10,018 $ 3,969 $ 46,394 $ 60,381 $ 444,454 $ 504,835 $ 17,138 $ 29,256 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   June 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 48,948 $ 48,948 $ - $ - Mortgage - - 772 772 919 1,691 - 772 Consumer:   Personal 19 24 110 153 164 317 3 107 Total $ 19 $ 24 $ 882 $ 925 $ 50,031 $ 50,956 $ 3 $ 879 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular Inc.   June 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ 64 $ 64 $ - $ 64 $ - $ 64 CRE non-owner occupied 176 - 2,847 3,023 123,280 126,303 - 2,847 CRE owner occupied 335 - 1,976 2,311 236,317 238,628 - 1,976 Commercial and industrial 379 27 16,325 16,731 81,051 97,782 11,994 4,331 Mortgage 8,969 3,596 24,307 36,872 47,256 84,128 4,833 19,474 Consumer:   Credit cards 81 174 113 368 1,269 1,637 79 34   Personal 97 196 1,571 1,864 5,249 7,113 235 1,336   Auto - - 48 48 59 107 - 48   Other - - 25 25 4 29 - 25 Total $ 10,037 $ 3,993 $ 47,276 $ 61,306 $ 494,485 $ 555,791 $ 17,141 $ 30,135 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported.     61 Payment   default   is   defined   as   a   restructured   loan   becoming   90   days   past   due   after   being   modified,   foreclosed   or   charged-off, whichever   occurs   first. The   following   tables   provide   the   outstanding   balance   of   loans   modified   for   borrowers   under   financial difficulties that were subject to payment default and that   had been modified during the twelve months prior   to default.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended June   30, 2025 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 448 $ - $ - $ 448 CRE owner occupied - - 254 - - 254 Commercial and industrial 70 - - - 318 388 Mortgage - 4,478 - 1,256 - 5,734 Consumer:   Credit cards 172 - - - 771 943   Personal 127 105 - 139 - 371 Total $ 369 $ 4,583 $ 702 $ 1,395 $ 1,089 $ 8,138                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Six Months Ended   June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 448 $ - $ - $ 448 CRE owner occupied - 88 429 - - 517 Commercial and industrial 99 - 30 - 395 524 Mortgage - 8,129 - 1,411 - 9,540 Consumer:   Credit cards 290 - - - 983 1,273   Personal 143 105 - 147 - 395 Total $ 532 $ 8,322 $ 907 $ 1,558 $ 1,378 $ 12,697   Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended June   30, 2024     62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total Commercial and industrial $ - $ 57 $ 22 $ - $ 51 $ 130 Mortgage - 5,012 - 1,246 - 6,258 Consumer:   Credit cards 60 - - - 76 136   Personal 270 - - 66 - 336 Total $ 330 $ 5,069 $ 22 $ 1,312 $ 127 $ 6,860                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Six Months Ended   June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE owner occupied $ - $ 543 $ - $ - $ - $ 543 Commercial and industrial - 11,936 32 - 76 12,044 Mortgage - 6,707 - 1,548 - 8,255 Consumer:   Credit cards 85 - - - 147 232   Personal 309 - - 144 - 453 Total $ 394 $ 19,186 $ 32 $ 1,692 $ 223 $ 21,527 Credit Quality The risk   rating system   provides for   the assignment   of ratings   at the   obligor level   based on   the financial   condition of   the borrower. The   risk rating   analysis process   is   performed at   least   once a   year   or more   frequently if   events or   conditions change   which may deteriorate the credit quality.   In the case of   consumer and mortgage loans, these   loans are classified considering their   delinquency status at the end of the reporting period. The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of unearned income, of   loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s assignment of obligor risk ratings as defined at June 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024 and the gross write-offs recorded by   vintage year.   For   the   definitions   of   the   obligor   risk   ratings,   refer   to   the   Credit   Quality   section   of   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated   Financial Statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K:       63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 5,807 $ 49,680 $ 36,848 $ 134,824 $ 20,776 $ 49,916 $ 107 $ - $ 297,958 Watch - - - 532 - 974 - - 1,506 Special Mention - - - - - 3,052 - - 3,052 Substandard - - - - - 3,847 - - 3,847 Total commercial multi-family $ 5,807 $ 49,680 $ 36,848 $ 135,356 $ 20,776 $ 57,789 $ 107 $ - $ 306,363 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 170,876 $ 435,905 $ 277,255 $ 800,396 $ 539,661 $ 851,734 $ 6,502 $ - $ 3,082,329 Watch 8,463 9,012 2,133 736 4,929 55,975 72 - 81,320 Special Mention - - 40,950 150 - 21,642 - - 62,742 Substandard - 14,255 8,650 30,652 26,150 23,886 - - 103,593 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 179,339 $ 459,172 $ 328,988 $ 831,934 $ 570,740 $ 953,237 $ 6,574 $ - $ 3,329,984 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 86 $ - $ - $ 86 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 37,062 $ 137,720 $ 79,163 $ 103,152 $ 183,384 $ 334,315 $ 6,647 $ - $ 881,443 Watch 1,871 14,458 5,509 26,227 21,246 80,797 - - 150,108 Special Mention - - 1,671 16,158 743 11,605 1,461 - 31,638 Substandard - 361 1,581 45,868 2,600 76,599 11,823 - 138,832 Doubtful - - - - - 85 - - 85 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 38,933 $ 152,539 $ 87,924 $ 191,405 $ 207,973 $ 503,401 $ 19,931 $ - $ 1,202,106 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 103 $ - $ - $ 103                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Commercial and industrial Pass $ 610,403 $ 726,378 $ 802,741 $ 507,669 $ 213,257 $ 406,259 $ 1,375,443 $ - $ 4,642,150 Watch 24,809 98,741 24,041 69,784 52,631 24,827 114,548 - 409,381 Special Mention 25 20,707 15,190 193 155,494 3,748 15,670 - 211,027 Substandard 4,506 14,137 39,212 77,310 4,268 27,254 165,473 - 332,160 Doubtful - - - - - 6 - - 6 Total commercial and industrial $ 639,743 $ 859,963 $ 881,184 $ 654,956 $ 425,650 $ 462,094 $ 1,671,134 $ - $ 5,594,724 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 505 $ 134 $ 209 $ 370 $ 21 $ 207 $ 4,332 $ - $ 5,778 Construction Pass $ 12,476 $ 93,063 $ 71,433 $ 13,614 $ 2,392 $ 10,344 $ 28,788 $ - $ 232,110 Watch - - 15,355 - 82 - - - 15,437 Substandard - - - - 5,752 - - - 5,752 Total construction $ 12,476 $ 93,063 $ 86,788 $ 13,614 $ 8,226 $ 10,344 $ 28,788 $ - $ 253,299 Mortgage Pass $ 500,848 $ 896,365 $ 701,587 $ 393,941 $ 390,381 $ 4,147,454 $ - $ - $ 7,030,576 Substandard - 76 2,349 2,923 837 67,245 - - 73,430 Total mortgage $ 500,848 $ 896,441 $ 703,936 $ 396,864 $ 391,218 $ 4,214,699 $ - $ - $ 7,104,006 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 985 $ - $ - $ 985 64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 401,501 $ 606,339 $ 415,561 $ 304,802 $ 174,810 $ 72,079 $ - $ - $ 1,975,092 Substandard 102 947 2,339 2,527 1,318 743 - - 7,976 Total leasing $ 401,603 $ 607,286 $ 417,900 $ 307,329 $ 176,128 $ 72,822 $ - $ - $ 1,983,068 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 96 $ 2,005 $ 2,801 $ 2,692 $ 932 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,526 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,190,089 $ - $ 1,190,089 Substandard - - - - - - 25,179 - 25,179 Loss - - - - - - 22 - 22 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,215,290 $ - $ 1,215,290 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 38,876 $ - $ 38,876 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,809 $ - $ 1,809 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,809 $ - $ 1,809 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25 $ - $ 25 Personal Pass $ 463,420 $ 565,928 $ 361,675 $ 187,632 $ 73,097 $ 94,447 $ - $ 28,023 $ 1,774,222 Substandard 23 1,776 3,660 1,823 675 7,307 - 2,295 17,559 Loss - 128 173 59 61 8 - - 429 Total Personal $ 463,443 $ 567,832 $ 365,508 $ 189,514 $ 73,833 $ 101,762 $ - $ 30,318 $ 1,792,210 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 55 $ 7,261 $ 19,056 $ 10,308 $ 2,754 $ 1,137 $ - $ 935 $ 41,506 Auto Pass $ 631,487 $ 1,141,753 $ 823,831 $ 563,712 $ 402,200 $ 249,272 $ - $ - $ 3,812,255 Substandard 559 10,807 13,078 10,413 7,488 7,015 - - 49,360 Loss - 17 57 8 - 5 - - 87 Total Auto $ 632,046 $ 1,152,577 $ 836,966 $ 574,133 $ 409,688 $ 256,292 $ - $ - $ 3,861,702 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 907 $ 14,215 $ 9,433 $ 6,088 $ 2,823 $ 1,008 $ - $ - $ 34,474 Other consumer Pass $ 11,209 $ 26,344 $ 27,484 $ 17,591 $ 8,930 $ 4,052 $ 62,591 $ - $ 158,201 Substandard - - 221 105 - 55 264 - 645 Loss - - - 1,026 550 - - - 1,576 Total Other consumer $ 11,209 $ 26,344 $ 27,705 $ 18,722 $ 9,480 $ 4,107 $ 62,855 $ - $ 160,422 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 12 $ 159 $ 152 $ 158 $ 115 $ 984 $ - $ - $ 1,580 Total BPPR $ 2,885,447 $ 4,864,897 $ 3,773,747 $ 3,313,827 $ 2,293,712 $ 6,636,547 $ 3,006,488 $ 30,318 $ 26,804,983     65                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 220,110 $ 141,968 $ 158,579 $ 463,959 $ 304,759 $ 713,040 $ 7,845 $ - $ 2,010,260 Watch - - - 19,739 24,169 124,218 - - 168,126 Special Mention - - - 7,922 - - - - 7,922 Substandard - - - 2,742 - 25,376 - - 28,118 Total commercial multi-family $ 220,110 $ 141,968 $ 158,579 $ 494,362 $ 328,928 $ 862,634 $ 7,845 $ - $ 2,214,426 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 563 $ - $ - $ 563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 134,448 $ 184,579 $ 311,357 $ 474,945 $ 168,109 $ 650,531 $ 9,897 $ - $ 1,933,866 Watch 10,300 8,875 10,900 11,365 9,221 85,023 - - 135,684 Substandard - - 1,937 13,105 5,830 100,718 250 - 121,840 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 144,748 $ 193,454 $ 324,194 $ 499,415 $ 183,160 $ 836,272 $ 10,147 $ - $ 2,191,390 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 182,187 $ 256,245 $ 256,523 $ 265,347 $ 267,836 $ 283,143 $ 8,454 $ - $ 1,519,735 Watch - 13,500 25,370 7,838 859 55,575 - - 103,142 Special Mention - 18,056 - 38,063 - 22,984 - - 79,103 Substandard - - - 16,310 2,557 80,902 - - 99,769 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 182,187 $ 287,801 $ 281,893 $ 327,558 $ 271,252 $ 442,604 $ 8,454 $ - $ 1,801,749 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ - $ 26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Commercial and industrial Pass $ 128,135 $ 324,089 $ 288,628 $ 319,633 $ 290,456 $ 714,577 $ 245,021 $ - $ 2,310,539 Watch - - 5,203 38,038 24,093 38,311 5,940 - 111,585 Special Mention - - 3,909 4,822 427 215 1,906 - 11,279 Substandard - 2,623 274 - 196 1,509 11,023 - 15,625 Total commercial and industrial $ 128,135 $ 326,712 $ 298,014 $ 362,493 $ 315,172 $ 754,612 $ 263,890 $ - $ 2,449,028 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 552 $ - $ - $ 599 $ 7 $ 38 $ - $ 1,196 Construction Pass $ 153,767 $ 373,195 $ 503,352 $ 62,476 $ - $ 6,030 $ 11,641 $ - $ 1,110,461 Watch 324 3,945 4,615 67,330 - 7,057 - - 83,271 Special Mention - - 12,568 - - - - - 12,568 Substandard - - - 8,602 - - - - 8,602 Total construction $ 154,091 $ 377,140 $ 520,535 $ 138,408 $ - $ 13,087 $ 11,641 $ - $ 1,214,902 Mortgage Pass $ 82,666 $ 89,746 $ 86,297 $ 209,953 $ 267,057 $ 576,649 $ - $ - $ 1,312,368 Substandard - - 644 - - 27,409 - - 28,053 Total mortgage $ 82,666 $ 89,746 $ 86,941 $ 209,953 $ 267,057 $ 604,058 $ - $ - $ 1,340,421 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3 $ - $ 3 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3 $ - $ 3 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,408 $ 56,341 $ 10,802 $ 72,551 Substandard - - - - - 1,478 13 558 2,049 Loss - - - - - 164 - 906 1,070 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,050 $ 56,354 $ 12,266 $ 75,670 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 46 $ - $ 46 Personal Pass $ 11,637 $ 22,435 $ 16,958 $ 25,006 $ 5,594 $ 1,530 $ - $ - $ 83,160 Substandard - 231 228 251 49 279 - - 1,038 Loss - - 7 - - 48 - - 55 Total Personal $ 11,637 $ 22,666 $ 17,193 $ 25,257 $ 5,643 $ 1,857 $ - $ - $ 84,253 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 1,158 $ 1,379 $ 2,535 $ 437 $ 37 $ - $ - $ 5,546 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,353 $ - $ 8,353 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,353 $ - $ 8,353 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 42 $ - $ 42 Total Popular U.S. $ 923,574 $ 1,439,487 $ 1,687,349 $ 2,057,446 $ 1,371,212 $ 3,522,174 $ 366,687 $ 12,266 $ 11,380,195   67                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 225,917 $ 191,648 $ 195,427 $ 598,783 $ 325,535 $ 762,956 $ 7,952 $ - $ 2,308,218 Watch - - - 20,271 24,169 125,192 - - 169,632 Special Mention - - - 7,922 - 3,052 - - 10,974 Substandard - - - 2,742 - 29,223 - - 31,965 Total commercial multi-family $ 225,917 $ 191,648 $ 195,427 $ 629,718 $ 349,704 $ 920,423 $ 7,952 $ - $ 2,520,789 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 563 $ - $ - $ 563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 305,324 $ 620,484 $ 588,612 $ 1,275,341 $ 707,770 $ 1,502,265 $ 16,399 $ - $ 5,016,195 Watch 18,763 17,887 13,033 12,101 14,150 140,998 72 - 217,004 Special Mention - - 40,950 150 - 21,642 - - 62,742 Substandard - 14,255 10,587 43,757 31,980 124,604 250 - 225,433 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 324,087 $ 652,626 $ 653,182 $ 1,331,349 $ 753,900 $ 1,789,509 $ 16,721 $ - $ 5,521,374 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 86 $ - $ - $ 86 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 219,249 $ 393,965 $ 335,686 $ 368,499 $ 451,220 $ 617,458 $ 15,101 $ - $ 2,401,178 Watch 1,871 27,958 30,879 34,065 22,105 136,372 - - 253,250 Special Mention - 18,056 1,671 54,221 743 34,589 1,461 - 110,741 Substandard - 361 1,581 62,178 5,157 157,501 11,823 - 238,601 Doubtful - - - - - 85 - - 85 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 221,120 $ 440,340 $ 369,817 $ 518,963 $ 479,225 $ 946,005 $ 28,385 $ - $ 3,003,855 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 129 $ - $ - $ 129 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 738,538 $ 1,050,467 $ 1,091,369 $ 827,302 $ 503,713 $ 1,120,836 $ 1,620,464 $ - $ 6,952,689 Watch 24,809 98,741 29,244 107,822 76,724 63,138 120,488 - 520,966 Special Mention 25 20,707 19,099 5,015 155,921 3,963 17,576 - 222,306 Substandard 4,506 16,760 39,486 77,310 4,464 28,763 176,496 - 347,785 Doubtful - - - - - 6 - - 6 Total commercial and industrial $ 767,878 $ 1,186,675 $ 1,179,198 $ 1,017,449 $ 740,822 $ 1,216,706 $ 1,935,024 $ - $ 8,043,752 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 505 $ 686 $ 209 $ 370 $ 620 $ 214 $ 4,370 $ - $ 6,974   68                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 166,243 $ 466,258 $ 574,785 $ 76,090 $ 2,392 $ 16,374 $ 40,429 $ - $ 1,342,571 Watch 324 3,945 19,970 67,330 82 7,057 - - 98,708 Special Mention - - 12,568 - - - - - 12,568 Substandard - - - 8,602 5,752 - - - 14,354 Total construction $ 166,567 $ 470,203 $ 607,323 $ 152,022 $ 8,226 $ 23,431 $ 40,429 $ - $ 1,468,201 Mortgage Pass $ 583,514 $ 986,111 $ 787,884 $ 603,894 $ 657,438 $ 4,724,103 $ - $ - $ 8,342,944 Substandard - 76 2,993 2,923 837 94,654 - - 101,483 Total mortgage $ 583,514 $ 986,187 $ 790,877 $ 606,817 $ 658,275 $ 4,818,757 $ - $ - $ 8,444,427 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 985 $ - $ - $ 985 Leasing Pass $ 401,501 $ 606,339 $ 415,561 $ 304,802 $ 174,810 $ 72,079 $ - $ - $ 1,975,092 Substandard 102 947 2,339 2,527 1,318 743 - - 7,976 Total leasing $ 401,603 $ 607,286 $ 417,900 $ 307,329 $ 176,128 $ 72,822 $ - $ - $ 1,983,068 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 96 $ 2,005 $ 2,801 $ 2,692 $ 932 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,526 69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       June 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,190,092 $ - $ 1,190,092 Substandard - - - - - - 25,179 - 25,179 Loss - - - - - - 22 - 22 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,215,293 $ - $ 1,215,293 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 38,876 $ - $ 38,876 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,408 $ 58,150 $ 10,802 $ 74,360 Substandard - - - - - 1,478 13 558 2,049 Loss - - - - - 164 - 906 1,070 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,050 $ 58,163 $ 12,266 $ 77,479 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 71 $ - $ 71 Personal Pass $ 475,057 $ 588,363 $ 378,633 $ 212,638 $ 78,691 $ 95,977 $ - $ 28,023 $ 1,857,382 Substandard 23 2,007 3,888 2,074 724 7,586 - 2,295 18,597 Loss - 128 180 59 61 56 - - 484 Total Personal $ 475,080 $ 590,498 $ 382,701 $ 214,771 $ 79,476 $ 103,619 $ - $ 30,318 $ 1,876,463 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 55 $ 8,419 $ 20,435 $ 12,843 $ 3,191 $ 1,174 $ - $ 935 $ 47,052 Auto Pass $ 631,487 $ 1,141,753 $ 823,831 $ 563,712 $ 402,200 $ 249,272 $ - $ - $ 3,812,255 Substandard 559 10,807 13,078 10,413 7,488 7,015 - - 49,360 Loss - 17 57 8 - 5 - - 87 Total Auto $ 632,046 $ 1,152,577 $ 836,966 $ 574,133 $ 409,688 $ 256,292 $ - $ - $ 3,861,702 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 907 $ 14,215 $ 9,433 $ 6,088 $ 2,823 $ 1,008 $ - $ - $ 34,474 Other consumer Pass $ 11,209 $ 26,344 $ 27,484 $ 17,591 $ 8,930 $ 4,052 $ 70,944 $ - $ 166,554 Substandard - - 221 105 - 55 264 - 645 Loss - - - 1,026 550 - - - 1,576 Total Other consumer $ 11,209 $ 26,344 $ 27,705 $ 18,722 $ 9,480 $ 4,107 $ 71,208 $ - $ 168,775 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 12 $ 159 $ 152 $ 158 $ 115 $ 984 $ 42 $ - $ 1,622 Total Popular Inc. $ 3,809,021 $ 6,304,384 $ 5,461,096 $ 5,371,273 $ 3,664,924 $ 10,158,721 $ 3,373,175 $ 42,584 $ 38,185,178       70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 50,384 $ 37,211 $ 136,093 $ 20,939 $ 20,134 $ 34,009 $ 105 $ - $ 298,875 Watch - - 541 - - 1,601 - - 2,142 Special Mention - - - - - 3,161 - - 3,161 Substandard - - - - - 3,823 - - 3,823 Total commercial multi-family $ 50,384 $ 37,211 $ 136,634 $ 20,939 $ 20,134 $ 42,594 $ 105 $ - $ 308,001 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 419,200 $ 322,998 $ 828,404 $ 547,674 $ 335,060 $ 525,088 $ 6,159 $ - $ 2,984,583 Watch 26,097 2,296 654 5,349 28,832 50,924 72 - 114,224 Special Mention 7,018 41,274 156 406 - 46,390 - - 95,244 Substandard - 1,002 110 26,430 1,954 22,956 - - 52,452 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 452,315 $ 367,570 $ 829,324 $ 579,859 $ 365,846 $ 645,358 $ 6,231 $ - $ 3,246,503 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ 69 $ - $ - $ 59 $ - $ - $ 128 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 131,449 $ 79,109 $ 94,008 $ 214,520 $ 46,206 $ 309,791 $ 7,214 $ - $ 882,297 Watch 14,002 2,637 64,735 7,225 4,890 85,580 3 - 179,072 Special Mention - 1,209 19,436 19,288 - 15,872 1,499 - 57,304 Substandard 455 1,651 20,528 3,872 140,579 77,098 13,021 - 257,204 Doubtful - - - - - 34 - - 34 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 145,906 $ 84,606 $ 198,707 $ 244,905 $ 191,675 $ 488,375 $ 21,737 $ - $ 1,375,911 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,793 $ - $ - $ 2,793                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Commercial and industrial Pass $ 790,273 $ 910,355 $ 602,454 $ 304,227 $ 66,395 $ 331,493 $ 1,495,490 $ - $ 4,500,687 Watch 124,987 24,935 49,497 6,394 3,465 31,609 135,811 - 376,698 Special Mention 5,519 7,316 1,895 157,627 53 30,360 28,171 - 230,941 Substandard 6,063 30,496 37,558 4,203 14,776 23,135 122,275 - 238,506 Doubtful - - - - - 11 - - 11 Loss - - - - - - 51 - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 926,842 $ 973,102 $ 691,404 $ 472,451 $ 84,689 $ 416,608 $ 1,781,798 $ - $ 5,346,894 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,099 $ 707 $ 331 $ 122 $ 2,838 $ 11,841 $ 7,617 $ - $ 24,555 Construction Pass $ 63,107 $ 53,070 $ 33,423 $ 14,908 $ 9,483 $ 1,011 $ 16,782 $ - $ 191,784 Watch - 13,872 - - - - - - 13,872 Special Mention - - - 6,058 - - - - 6,058 Substandard - - - 576 - - - - 576 Total construction $ 63,107 $ 66,942 $ 33,423 $ 21,542 $ 9,483 $ 1,011 $ 16,782 $ - $ 212,290 Mortgage Pass $ 879,075 $ 724,383 $ 409,133 $ 401,113 $ 234,486 $ 4,085,088 $ - $ - $ 6,733,278 Substandard - 1,961 1,331 1,675 347 71,289 - - 76,603 Total mortgage $ 879,075 $ 726,344 $ 410,464 $ 402,788 $ 234,833 $ 4,156,377 $ - $ - $ 6,809,881 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ -   $ 9   $ -   $ 8   $ -   $ 1,067 $ - $ - $ 1,084 71                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 731,053 $ 477,226 $ 362,426 $ 217,537 $ 104,812 $ 22,762 $ - $ - $ 1,915,816 Substandard 1,195 2,280 2,834 1,885 920 402 - - 9,516 Loss - - - - - 73 - - 73 Total leasing $ 732,248 $ 479,506 $ 365,260 $ 219,422 $ 105,732 $ 23,237 $ - $ - $ 1,925,405 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,733 $ 4,842 $ 5,373 $ 3,281 $ 694 $ 1,052 $ - $ - $ 16,975 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,093 $ - $ 1,188,093 Substandard - - - - - - 29,960 - 29,960 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,218,053 $ - $ 1,218,053 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 69,731 $ - $ 69,731 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,040 $ - $ 2,040 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,040 $ - $ 2,040 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 380 $ - $ 380 Personal Pass $ 722,949 $ 499,604 $ 262,011 $ 101,155 $ 29,078 $ 91,004 $ - $ 23,802 $ 1,729,603 Substandard 924 4,965 3,561 1,221 271 8,205 - 1,626 20,773 Loss - - - 1 - - - - 1 Total Personal $ 723,873 $ 504,569 $ 265,572 $ 102,377 $ 29,349 $ 99,209 $ - $ 25,428 $ 1,750,377 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,362 $ 39,193 $ 38,077 $ 10,822 $ 2,708 $ 3,525 $ - $ 1,982 $ 98,669 Auto Pass $ 1,277,016 $ 938,769 $ 665,431 $ 494,529 $ 254,621 $ 133,054 $ - $ - $ 3,763,420 Substandard 7,239 16,876 13,579 10,775 6,377 5,131 - - 59,977 Loss 14 15 - 2 - 9 - - 40 Total Auto $ 1,284,269 $ 955,660 $ 679,010 $ 505,306 $ 260,998 $ 138,194 $ - $ - $ 3,823,437 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 11,229 $ 36,992 $ 20,486 $ 9,997 $ 4,965 $ 1,731 $ - $ - $ 85,400 Other consumer Pass $ 28,543 $ 29,585 $ 20,021 $ 10,129 $ 4,588 $ 3,364 $ 62,678 $ - $ 158,908 Substandard - 228 44 - 29 57 413 - 771 Loss - - - 550 - - - - 550 Total Other consumer $ 28,543 $ 29,813 $ 20,065 $ 10,679 $ 4,617 $ 3,421 $ 63,091 $ - $ 160,229 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 29 $ 213 $ 130 $ 96 $ 128 $ 2,205 $ - $ - $ 2,801 Total BPPR $ 5,286,562 $ 4,225,323 $ 3,629,863 $ 2,580,268 $ 1,307,356 $ 6,014,384 $ 3,109,837 $ 25,428 $ 26,179,021   72                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 139,370 $ 148,423 $ 491,750 $ 313,610 $ 207,327 $ 560,891 $ 5,700 $ - $ 1,867,071 Watch - 10,974 27,441 26,679 10,668 114,419 - - 190,181 Special Mention - - 8,004 - - - - - 8,004 Substandard - - 2,761 - - 23,602 - - 26,363 Total commercial multi-family $ 139,370 $ 159,397 $ 529,956 $ 340,289 $ 217,995 $ 698,912 $ 5,700 $ - $ 2,091,619 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 441 $ - $ - $ 441 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 178,355 $ 368,597 $ 480,055 $ 167,839 $ 193,309 $ 456,689 $ 8,588 $ - $ 1,853,432 Watch - 12,932 17,125 13,138 45,864 64,390 300 - 153,749 Special Mention - - - - - 594 - - 594 Substandard - - 2,657 2,741 5,758 97,801 - - 108,957 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 178,355 $ 381,529 $ 499,837 $ 183,718 $ 244,931 $ 619,474 $ 8,888 $ - $ 2,116,732 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 54 $ - $ - $ 54 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 304,778 $ 257,586 $ 244,811 $ 279,419 $ 35,459 $ 246,158 $ 7,669 $ - $ 1,375,880 Watch - 25,614 13,531 32,132 16,301 54,877 - - 142,455 Special Mention - 488 69,505 34,428 27,406 10,825 - - 142,652 Substandard - - 17,101 2,596 3,678 97,473 - - 120,848 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 304,778 $ 283,688 $ 344,948 $ 348,575 $ 82,844 $ 409,333 $ 7,669 $ - $ 1,781,835 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 154 $ - $ - $ 154   73                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial and industrial Pass $ 260,479 $ 275,971 $ 318,564 $ 322,697 $ 268,591 $ 506,973 $ 273,222 $ - $ 2,226,497 Watch - 11,420 48,953 28,138 9,521 35,498 15,050 - 148,580 Special Mention 58 - 5,270 568 - 255 3,835 - 9,986 Substandard 2,276 - - 195 45 1,610 5,479 - 9,605 Total commercial and industrial $ 262,813 $ 287,391 $ 372,787 $ 351,598 $ 278,157 $ 544,336 $ 297,586 $ - $ 2,394,668 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,103 $ 1,571 $ 190 $ 300 $ 211 $ 480 $ 123 $ - $ 3,978 Construction Pass $ 259,194 $ 512,428 $ 155,268 $ - $ - $ 765 $ - $ - $ 927,655 Watch - 1,541 36,264 - - 7,172 24,691 - 69,668 Special Mention - 4,897 6,367 - - - - - 11,264 Substandard - - 8,104 - - 25,473 9,338 - 42,915 Total construction $ 259,194 $ 518,866 $ 206,003 $ - $ - $ 33,410 $ 34,029 $ - $ 1,051,502 Mortgage Pass $ 98,345 $ 88,788 $ 215,600 $ 272,908 $ 216,025 $ 382,746 $ - $ - $ 1,274,412 Substandard - 644 106 860 - 28,280 - - 29,890 Total mortgage $ 98,345 $ 89,432 $ 215,706 $ 273,768 $ 216,025 $ 411,026 $ - $ - $ 1,304,302 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 74                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ 26 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ 26 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,914 $ 50,533 $ 11,691 $ 68,138 Substandard - - - - - 1,657 15 700 2,372 Loss - - - - - 122 - 899 1,021 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,693 $ 50,548 $ 13,290 $ 71,531 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 53 $ - $ 53 Personal Pass $ 28,083 $ 23,084 $ 41,182 $ 8,618 $ 651 $ 1,507 $ - $ - $ 103,125 Substandard 157 399 627 134 7 302 - - 1,626 Loss 53 10 - 5 - 48 - - 116 Total Personal $ 28,293 $ 23,493 $ 41,809 $ 8,757 $ 658 $ 1,857 $ - $ - $ 104,867 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 802 $ 4,536 $ 10,869 $ 2,458 $ 231 $ 307 $ - $ - $ 19,203 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,537 $ - $ 11,537 Substandard - - - - - - 12 - 12 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,549 $ - $ 11,549 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101 $ - $ 101 Total Popular U.S. $ 1,271,148 $ 1,743,796 $ 2,211,046 $ 1,506,705 $ 1,040,610 $ 2,726,041 $ 415,995 $ 13,290 $ 10,928,631   75                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 189,754 $ 185,634 $ 627,843 $ 334,549 $ 227,461 $ 594,900 $ 5,805 $ - $ 2,165,946 Watch - 10,974 27,982 26,679 10,668 116,020 - - 192,323 Special Mention - - 8,004 - - 3,161 - - 11,165 Substandard - - 2,761 - - 27,425 - - 30,186 Total commercial multi-family $ 189,754 $ 196,608 $ 666,590 $ 361,228 $ 238,129 $ 741,506 $ 5,805 $ - $ 2,399,620 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 441 $ - $ - $ 441 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 597,555 $ 691,595 $ 1,308,459 $ 715,513 $ 528,369 $ 981,777 $ 14,747 $ - $ 4,838,015 Watch 26,097 15,228 17,779 18,487 74,696 115,314 372 - 267,973 Special Mention 7,018 41,274 156 406 - 46,984 - - 95,838 Substandard - 1,002 2,767 29,171 7,712 120,757 - - 161,409 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 630,670 $ 749,099 $ 1,329,161 $ 763,577 $ 610,777 $ 1,264,832 $ 15,119 $ - $ 5,363,235 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ 69 $ - $ - $ 113 $ - $ - $ 182 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 436,227 $ 336,695 $ 338,819 $ 493,939 $ 81,665 $ 555,949 $ 14,883 $ - $ 2,258,177 Watch 14,002 28,251 78,266 39,357 21,191 140,457 3 - 321,527 Special Mention - 1,697 88,941 53,716 27,406 26,697 1,499 - 199,956 Substandard 455 1,651 37,629 6,468 144,257 174,571 13,021 - 378,052 Doubtful - - - - - 34 - - 34 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 450,684 $ 368,294 $ 543,655 $ 593,480 $ 274,519 $ 897,708 $ 29,406 $ - $ 3,157,746 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,947 $ - $ - $ 2,947 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,050,752 $ 1,186,326 $ 921,018 $ 626,924 $ 334,986 $ 838,466 $ 1,768,712 $ - $ 6,727,184 Watch 124,987 36,355 98,450 34,532 12,986 67,107 150,861 - 525,278 Special Mention 5,577 7,316 7,165 158,195 53 30,615 32,006 - 240,927 Substandard 8,339 30,496 37,558 4,398 14,821 24,745 127,754 - 248,111 Doubtful - - - - - 11 - - 11 Loss - - - - - - 51 - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,189,655 $ 1,260,493 $ 1,064,191 $ 824,049 $ 362,846 $ 960,944 $ 2,079,384 $ - $ 7,741,562 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,202 $ 2,278 $ 521 $ 422 $ 3,049 $ 12,321 $ 7,740 $ - $ 28,533   76                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 322,301 $ 565,498 $ 188,691 $ 14,908 $ 9,483 $ 1,776 $ 16,782 $ - $ 1,119,439 Watch - 15,413 36,264 - - 7,172 24,691 - 83,540 Special Mention - 4,897 6,367 6,058 - - - - 17,322 Substandard - - 8,104 576 - 25,473 9,338 - 43,491 Total construction $ 322,301 $ 585,808 $ 239,426 $ 21,542 $ 9,483 $ 34,421 $ 50,811 $ - $ 1,263,792 Mortgage Pass $ 977,420 $ 813,171 $ 624,733 $ 674,021 $ 450,511 $ 4,467,834 $ - $ - $ 8,007,690 Substandard - 2,605 1,437 2,535 347 99,569 - - 106,493 Total mortgage $ 977,420 $ 815,776 $ 626,170 $ 676,556 $ 450,858 $ 4,567,403 $ - $ - $ 8,114,183 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 9 $ - $ 8 $ - $ 1,085 $ - $ - $ 1,102 Leasing Pass $ 731,053 $ 477,226 $ 362,426 $ 217,537 $ 104,812 $ 22,762 $ - $ - $ 1,915,816 Substandard 1,195 2,280 2,834 1,885 920 402 - - 9,516 Loss - - - - - 73 - - 73 Total leasing $ 732,248 $ 479,506 $ 365,260 $ 219,422 $ 105,732 $ 23,237 $ - $ - $ 1,925,405 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,733 $ 4,842 $ 5,373 $ 3,281 $ 694 $ 1,052 $ - $ - $ 16,975 77                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,119 $ - $ 1,188,119 Substandard - - - - - - 29,960 - 29,960 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,218,079 $ - $ 1,218,079 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 69,731 $ - $ 69,731 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,914 $ 52,573 $ 11,691 $ 70,178 Substandard - - - - - 1,657 15 700 2,372 Loss - - - - - 122 - 899 1,021 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,693 $ 52,588 $ 13,290 $ 73,571 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 433 $ - $ 433 Personal Pass $ 751,032 $ 522,688 $ 303,193 $ 109,773 $ 29,729 $ 92,511 $ - $ 23,802 $ 1,832,728 Substandard 1,081 5,364 4,188 1,355 278 8,507 - 1,626 22,399 Loss 53 10 - 6 - 48 - - 117 Total Personal $ 752,166 $ 528,062 $ 307,381 $ 111,134 $ 30,007 $ 101,066 $ - $ 25,428 $ 1,855,244 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 3,164 $ 43,729 $ 48,946 $ 13,280 $ 2,939 $ 3,832 $ - $ 1,982 $ 117,872 Auto Pass $ 1,277,016 $ 938,769 $ 665,431 $ 494,529 $ 254,621 $ 133,054 $ - $ - $ 3,763,420 Substandard 7,239 16,876 13,579 10,775 6,377 5,131 - - 59,977 Loss 14 15 - 2 - 9 - - 40 Total Auto $ 1,284,269 $ 955,660 $ 679,010 $ 505,306 $ 260,998 $ 138,194 $ - $ - $ 3,823,437 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 11,229 $ 36,992 $ 20,486 $ 9,997 $ 4,965 $ 1,731 $ - $ - $ 85,400 Other consumer Pass $ 28,543 $ 29,585 $ 20,021 $ 10,129 $ 4,588 $ 3,364 $ 74,215 $ - $ 170,445 Substandard - 228 44 - 29 57 425 - 783 Loss - - - 550 - - - - 550 Total Other consumer $ 28,543 $ 29,813 $ 20,065 $ 10,679 $ 4,617 $ 3,421 $ 74,640 $ - $ 171,778 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 29 $ 213 $ 130 $ 96 $ 128 $ 2,205 $ 101 $ - $ 2,902 Total Popular Inc. $ 6,557,710 $ 5,969,119 $ 5,840,909 $ 4,086,973 $ 2,347,966 $ 8,740,425 $ 3,525,832 $ 38,718 $ 37,107,652   78 Note 9 – Mortgage banking activities Income   from   mortgage   banking   activities   includes   mortgage   servicing   fees   earned   in   connection   with   administering   residential mortgage   loans   and   valuation   adjustments   on   mortgage   servicing   rights.   It   also   includes   gain   on   sales   and   securitizations   of residential mortgage   loans, losses   on repurchased   loans, including   interest advances,   and trading   gains and   losses on   derivative contracts   used   to   hedge   the   Corporation’s   securitization   activities.   In   addition,   fair   value   valuation   adjustments   to   residential mortgage loans held for sale, if any, are recorded as part of the mortgage   banking activities. The following table presents the components of mortgage   banking activities:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Mortgage servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments: Mortgage servicing fees $ 6,912 $ 7,602 $ 14,080 $ 15,353 Mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustments ( 1,954 ) ( 1,945 ) ( 5,524 ) ( 5,384 ) Total mortgage   servicing fees, net of fair value adjustments 4,958 5,657 8,556 9,969 Net (loss) gain on sale of loans, including valuation on   loans held-for-sale ( 37 ) 2 156 76 Trading account (loss) profit: Unrealized (losses) gains on outstanding derivative positions ( 8 ) 56 ( 95 ) 157 Realized (losses) gains on closed derivative positions ( 10 ) 9 ( 9 ) 12 Total trading account   (loss) profit   ( 18 ) 65 ( 104 ) 169 Losses on repurchased loans, including interest advances ( 31 ) ( 1 ) ( 47 ) ( 131 ) Total mortgage   banking activities $ 4,872 $ 5,723 $ 8,561 $ 10,083       79 Note 10 – Transfers of financial assets and mortgage servicing assets The   Corporation   typically   transfers   conforming   residential   mortgage   loans   in   conjunction   with   GNMA,   FNMA   and   FHLMC securitization transactions   whereby the   loans are   exchanged for   cash or   securities and   servicing rights.   As seller,   the Corporation has made   certain representations   and warranties   with respect   to the   originally transferred   loans and,   in the   past,   has sold   certain loans   with   credit   recourse   to   a   government-sponsored   entity,   namely   FNMA.   Refer   to   Note   19   to   the   Consolidated   Financial Statements for a description of such arrangements.   No   liabilities were   incurred as   a result   of these   securitizations during the   quarters and   six months   ended June 30,   2025 and   2024 because they did not contain any credit recourse   arrangements.   The   following tables   present the   initial fair   value of   the   assets obtained   as   proceeds from   residential mortgage   loans securitized during the quarters and six months ended June 30,   2025 and 2024:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value Assets Trading account debt securities: Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ - $ 2,581 $ - $ 2,581 Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA - 2,553 - 2,553 Total trading account   debt securities $ - $ 5,134 $ - $ 5,134 Mortgage servicing rights $ - $ - $ 92 $ 92 Total   $ - $ 5,134 $ 92 $ 5,226                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Proceeds Obtained During the Six months Ended June   30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value Assets Trading account debt securities: Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ - $ 2,581 $ - $ 2,581 Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA - 4,271 - 4,271 Total trading account   debt securities $ - $ 6,852 $ - $ 6,852 Mortgage servicing rights $ - $ - $ 135 $ 135 Total   $ - $ 6,852 $ 135 $ 6,987                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Proceeds Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value Assets Trading account debt securities: Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA $ - $ 2,601 $ - $ 2,601 Total trading account   debt securities $ - $ 2,601 $ - $ 2,601 Mortgage servicing rights $ - $ - $ 72 $ 72 Total   $ - $ 2,601 $ 72 $ 2,673   80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Proceeds Obtained During the Six months Ended June   30, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Initial Fair Value Assets Trading account debt securities: Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA $ - $ 1,100 $ - $ 1,100 Mortgage-backed securities - FNMA - 3,706 - 3,706 Total trading account   debt securities $ - $ 4,806 $ - $ 4,806 Mortgage servicing rights $ - $ - $ 117 $ 117 Total   $ - $ 4,806 $ 117 $ 4,923 During the   six months   ended June 30,   2025, the   Corporation retained servicing   rights on   whole loan sales   involving $ 15   million in principal balance   outstanding (June   30, 2024   - $ 23   million), with   net realized   gains of   $ 0.4   million (June   30, 2024   - gains   of $ 0.5 million). All loan sales performed during the six months   ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were without   credit recourse agreements.   The Corporation recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others,   whether these rights are purchased or result from asset transfers such as sales and securitizations. These mortgage   servicing rights (“MSRs”) are measured at   fair value. The   Corporation   uses   a   discounted   cash   flow   model   to   estimate   the   fair   value   of   MSRs.   The   discounted   cash   flow   model incorporates   assumptions   that   market   participants   would   use   in   estimating   future   net   servicing   income,   including   estimates   of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, prepayment and late fees, among other considerations. Prepayment speeds are   adjusted for the loans’ characteristics and portfolio behavior.   The following table   presents the changes   in MSRs measured   using the fair   value method for   the six months   ended June 30,   2025 and 2024.   81                                                                                                                             Residential MSRs (In thousands) June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Fair value at beginning of period $ 108,103 $ 118,109 Additions 498 661 Changes due to payments on loans   [1] ( 4,326 ) ( 4,435 ) Reduction due to loan repurchases ( 221 ) ( 247 ) Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation model inputs   or assumptions ( 977 ) ( 702 ) Fair value at end of period   [2] $ 103,077 $ 113,386 [1] Represents changes due to collection / realization   of expected cash flows over time. [2] At June 30, 2025, PB had MSRs amounting to $ 1.8   million (June 30, 2024 - $ 1.9   million). Residential mortgage loans serviced for others were $ 8.6   billion at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024   -$ 9.0   billion). Net mortgage servicing fees, a component of mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, include the changes from period to period in the fair value of the MSRs, including changes due to collection / realization of expected cash flows. The banking   subsidiaries receive servicing   fees based   on a   percentage of the   outstanding loan balance.   These servicing fees   are credited to income   when they are collected.   At June 30,   2025, those weighted average   mortgage servicing fees were 0.32 % (June 30, 2024 - 0.32 %). Under these servicing agreements, the banking   subsidiaries do not generally earn significant prepayment   penalty fees on the underlying loans serviced. The section   below includes   information on   assumptions used   in the   valuation model   of the   MSRs, originated   and purchased.   Key economic assumptions used   in measuring the   servicing rights derived   from loans securitized   or sold by   the Corporation during   the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and   2024 were as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Quarters ended Six months ended   June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 BPPR PB BPPR PB BPPR PB BPPR PB Prepayment speed 5.9 % 5.8 % 6.9 % 6.3 % 6.8 % 6.0 % 6.4 % 6.2 % Weighted average life (in years) 10.4 8.8 9.2 8.6 9.8 8.8 9.4 8.7 Discount rate (annual rate) 9.5 % 12.9 % 9.8 % 12.9 % 9.7 % 12.9 % 9.6 % 12.7 % Key   economic   assumptions   used   to   estimate   the   fair   value   of   MSRs   derived   from   sales   and   securitizations   of   mortgage   loans performed   by   the   banking   subsidiaries   and   servicing   rights   purchased   from   other   financial   institutions,   and   the   sensitivity   to immediate changes in those assumptions, were as follows   as of the end of the periods reported: 82                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Originated MSRs Purchased MSRs June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,   (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Fair value of servicing rights $ 33,734 $ 34,019 $ 69,343 $ 74,084 Weighted average life (in years) 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.6 Weighted average prepayment speed (annual   rate) 5.6 % 5.8 % 6.9 % 6.9 % Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ ( 658 ) $ ( 667 ) $ ( 1,346 ) $ ( 1,448 ) Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ ( 1,289 ) $ ( 1,308 ) $ ( 2,641 ) $ ( 2,840 ) Weighted average discount rate (annual rate) 11.3 % 11.4 % 10.9 % 10.8 % Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change $ ( 1,245 ) $ ( 1,267 ) $ ( 2,496 ) $ ( 2,689 ) Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change $ ( 2,410 ) $ ( 2,451 ) $ ( 4,837 ) $ ( 5,211 ) The sensitivity analyses presented in the table above for servicing rights are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 and 20 percent variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the sensitivity tables included herein the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivity. At   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   serviced   $ 460   million   in   residential   mortgage   loans   with   credit   recourse   to   the   Corporation (December 31, 2024   - $ 495   million). Also refer   to Note   19 to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements for information   on changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related   to loans serviced with credit recourse. During the   six months   ended June   30, 2025,   the Corporation   repurchased $ 17   million (June   30, 2024   - $ 18   million) of   mortgage loans from   its GNMA   servicing portfolio.   The determination   to repurchase   these loans   was based   on the   economic benefits   of the transaction, which   results in   a reduction   of the   servicing costs   for these   severely delinquent   loans, mainly   related to   principal and interest advances. The   risk associated with   the loans is   reduced due to   their guaranteed nature.   The Corporation may place   these loans under modification   programs offered by   FHA, VA   or United States   Department of Agriculture (USDA)   or other loss   mitigation programs offered by the Corporation,   and once brought back to current status, these may be either   retained in portfolio or re-sold in the secondary market.           83 Note 11 – Other real estate owned The following tables present the activity related to Other   Real Estate Owned (“OREO”),   for the quarters   and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 7,111 $ 45,003 $ 52,114 Write-downs in value ( 835 ) ( 516 ) ( 1,351 ) Additions 314 7,908 8,222 Sales ( 693 ) ( 12,145 ) ( 12,838 ) Other adjustments - ( 21 ) ( 21 ) Ending balance $ 5,897 $ 40,229 $ 46,126                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 15,962 $ 64,580 $ 80,542 Write-downs in value ( 1,039 ) ( 427 ) ( 1,466 ) Additions 516 12,146 12,662 Sales ( 6,011 ) ( 15,502 ) ( 21,513 ) Ending balance $ 9,428 $ 60,797 $ 70,225                                                                                                                                         For the six months ended June 30, 2025 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 8,424 $ 48,844 $ 57,268 Write-downs in value ( 864 ) ( 1,715 ) ( 2,579 ) Additions 571 16,697 17,268 Sales ( 2,234 ) ( 23,374 ) ( 25,608 ) Other adjustments - ( 223 ) ( 223 ) Ending balance $ 5,897 $ 40,229 $ 46,126                                                                                                                                         For the six months ended June 30, 2024 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 11,189 $ 69,227 $ 80,416 Write-downs in value ( 1,064 ) ( 711 ) ( 1,775 ) Additions 5,860 24,782 30,642 Sales ( 6,557 ) ( 32,436 ) ( 38,993 ) Other adjustments - ( 65 ) ( 65 ) Ending balance $ 9,428 $ 60,797 $ 70,225     84 Note 12 − Other assets The caption of other assets in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                                     (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) $ 862,089 $ 926,329 Investments under the equity method 244,510 251,537 Prepaid taxes 63,677 42,909 Other prepaid expenses 31,982 28,376 Capitalized software costs 169,583 136,442 Derivative assets 24,792 25,975 Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 880 588 Receivables from investments maturities - 14,600 Principal, interest and escrow servicing advances 35,818 43,793 Guaranteed mortgage loan claims receivable 13,084 17,226 Operating ROU assets (Note 27) 89,253 93,389 Finance ROU assets (Note 27) 17,685 19,174 Assets for pension benefit 34,503 33,233 Others 157,196 164,188 Total other assets $ 1,745,052 $ 1,797,759 The Corporation regularly incurs in   capitalizable costs associated with software development or   licensing which are recorded within the Other Assets line   item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition.   In addition, the Corporation incurs costs   associated   with   hosting   arrangements   that   are   service   contracts   that   are   also   recorded   within   Other   Assets.   The   hosting arrangements can   include capitalizable   implementation costs   that are   amortized during   the term   of the   hosting arrangement. The following   table   summarizes   the   composition   of   acquired   or   developed   software   costs   as   well   as   costs   related   to   hosting arrangements:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (In thousands) Amount Amortization Value June 30, 2025 Software development costs $ 83,809 $ 29,575 $ 54,234 Software license costs 52,630 26,924 25,706 Cloud computing arrangements 98,766 9,123 89,643 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 235,205 $ 65,622 $ 169,583 December 31, 2024 Software development costs $ 79,233 $ 23,057 $ 56,176 Software license costs 42,234 21,459 20,775 Cloud computing arrangements 65,797 6,306 59,491 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 187,264 $ 50,822 $ 136,442 [1] Software intangible assets are presented as part of Other   Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. [2] The tables above exclude assets that have been fully   amortized. Total   amortization expense for   all capitalized software   and hosting arrangement   cost, reflected as   part of   technology and software expenses in the consolidated statement of operations,   is as follows: 85                                                                                                                                                                                                     Quarters ended June 30, Six   months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Software development and license costs $ 22,254 $ 18,612 $ 43,982 $ 36,313 Cloud computing arrangements 1,462 666 2,828 1,538 Total amortization   expense $ 23,716 $ 19,278 $ 46,810 $ 37,851       86 Note 13 – Goodwill and other intangible assets   Goodwill There were no   changes in the carrying amount of goodwill   for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025   and 2024.   The following tables present the gross amount   of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses   by reportable segment:                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 Balance at Balance at June 30, Accumulated June 30, 2025 impairment 2025 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 196,411 368,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 200,212 $ 802,954                                                                                                                               December 31, 2024   Balance at     Balance at   December 31, Accumulated December 31, 2024 impairment 2024 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 196,411 368,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 200,212 $ 802,954   Other Intangible Assets The following table reflects the components of   other intangible assets subject to amortization:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (In thousands) Amount Amortization Value June 30, 2025 Core deposits $ 12,810 $ 12,810 $ - Other customer relationships 14,286 9,202 5,084 Total other intangible   assets $ 27,096 $ 22,012 $ 5,084 December 31, 2024 Core deposits $ 12,810 $ 12,595 $ 215 Other customer relationships 14,286 8,435 5,851 Total other intangible   assets $ 27,096 $ 21,030 $ 6,066 During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation recognized   $ 0.4   million in amortization expense related to other intangible assets   with   definite   useful   lives   (June   30,   2024   -   $ 0.7   million).   During   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation recognized $ 1.0   million in amortization related to other intangible   assets with definite useful lives (June   30, 2024 - $ 1.5   million).   The following   table presents   the estimated   amortization of   the intangible   assets with   definite useful   lives for   each of   the following periods: 87                                                         (In thousands) Remaining 2025 $ 768 Year 2026 1,440 Year 2027 959 Year 2028 959 Year 2029 958   88 Note 14 – Deposits Total deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Savings accounts $ 14,337,808 $ 14,224,271 NOW, money market and other interest   -bearing demand deposits 28,166,283 26,507,637 Total savings, NOW,   money market and other interest-bearing demand deposits 42,504,091 40,731,908 Certificates of deposit: Under $250,000 5,580,334 5,383,331 $250,000 and over 4,018,452 3,629,551   Total certificates   of deposit 9,598,786 9,012,882 Total interest-bearing   deposits $ 52,102,877 $ 49,744,790 Non- interest-bearing deposits $ 15,114,614 $ 15,139,555 Total deposits $ 67,217,491 $ 64,884,345 A summary of certificates of deposits by maturity at   June 30, 2025 follows:                                                                       (In thousands) 2025 $ 4,645,684 2026 2,633,316 2027 823,872 2028 666,327 2029 446,123 2030 and thereafter 383,464 Total certificates of   deposit $ 9,598,786 At June 30, 2025, the Corporation had brokered   deposits amounting to $ 1.7   billion (December 31, 2024 - $ 1.6   billion). The aggregate amount   of overdrafts in   demand deposit accounts that   were reclassified to   loans was $ 6.4   million at June   30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $ 10.4   million). At   June   30,   2025,   Puerto   Rico   government   deposits   amounted   to   $ 20.9   billion.   Puerto   Rico   government   deposits   are   interest bearing accounts, which are indexed to short-term market   rates and fluctuate in cost with changes in those rates, in accordance   with contractual terms.   89 Note 15 – Borrowings Assets sold under agreements to repurchase Assets sold under agreements to repurchase amounted   to $ 56   million at June 30, 2025 and $ 55   million at December 31, 2024. The Corporation’s   repurchase transactions are   overcollateralized with the   securities detailed in   the table   below.   The Corporation’s repurchase   agreements   have   a   right   of   set-off   with   the   respective   counterparty   under   the   supplemental   terms   of   the   master repurchase agreements.   In an   event of   default,   each party   has a   right of   set-off   against the   other party   for amounts   owed in   the related   agreement   and   any   other   amount   or   obligation   owed   in   respect   of   any   other   agreement   or   transaction   between   them. Pursuant to the   Corporation’s accounting policy,   the repurchase agreements   are not offset   with other repurchase   agreements held with the same counterparty. The following table   presents information related to   the Corporation’s repurchase   transactions accounted for as   secured borrowings that   are   collateralized   with   debt   securities   available-for-sale,   debt   securities   held-to-maturity,   and   other   assets   held-for-trading purposes or   which have   been obtained   under agreements   to resell.   It is   the Corporation’s   policy to   maintain effective   control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such   securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Repurchase Repurchase (In thousands)   liability   liability U.S. Treasury securities Within 30 days $ 27,789 $ 22,591 After 30 to 90 days 23,781 13,813 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 51,570 36,404 Mortgage-backed securities   Within 30 days 4,473 4,924   After 30 to 90 days - 13,505 Total mortgage-backed   securities 4,473 18,429 Total $ 56,043 $ 54,833 Repurchase agreements in this portfolio   are generally short-term, often overnight.   As such our risk   is very limited.   We manage the liquidity risks arising from secured   funding by sourcing funding globally from   a diverse group of counterparties, providing   a range of securities collateral and pursuing longer durations,   when appropriate. Other short-term borrowings At June 30,   2025 and December 31,   2024, other short-term   borrowings consisted of   $ 550   million and $ 225   million, respectively,   in FHLB Advances.     90 Notes Payable The following table presents the composition of notes   payable at June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024.                                                                                                                         (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from 2025   through 2029   paying interest at monthly fixed rates ranging from 0.57 % to 4.17 % $ 214,200 $ 302,722 Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2028   paying interest semi-annually   at a fixed rate of 7.25 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 4,135 395,865 395,198 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to   trust preferred securities) maturing on 2034   with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125 % to 6.564 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 248 198,386 198,373 Total notes payable $ 808,451 $ 896,293 Note: Refer to the 2024 Form 10-K for rates information   at December 31, 2024. A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities   at June 30, 2025 is included in the   table below.                                                                                                                                                                                   Assets sold under   Short-term (In thousands) agreements to repurchase borrowings Notes payable Total 2025 $ 56,043 $ 550,000 $ 55,692 $ 661,735 2026 - - 74,500 74,500 2028 - - 440,215 440,215 2029 - - 39,658 39,658 Later years - - 198,386 198,386 Total borrowings $ 56,043 $ 550,000 $ 808,451 $ 1,414,494 At June 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024, the Corporation had FHLB borrowing facilities whereby   the Corporation could borrow up to $ 4.8   billion and $ 4.7   billion, respectively,   of which $ 0.8   billion and $ 0.5   billion, respectively,   were used. In addition,   at December 31, 2024,   the Corporation   had placed   $ 0.3   billion of   the available   FHLB credit   facility as   collateral for   municipal letters   of credit   to secure   deposits.   The   FHLB   borrowing   facilities   are   collateralized   with   securities   and   loans   held-in-portfolio,   and   do   not   have restrictive covenants or callable features.   Also, at   June 30,   2025, the Corporation   had borrowing facilities   at the   discount window of   the Federal   Reserve Bank of   New York amounting to   $ 10.8   billion (December 31,   2024 -   $ 7.0   billion), which remained   unused at June   30, 2025   and December   31, 2024.   The facilities are a collateralized source of credit   that is highly dependable even under difficult market conditions.   91 Note 16 − Other liabilities The caption of other liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Accrued expenses $ 333,826 $ 334,145 Accrued interest payable 63,307 60,723 Accounts payable 100,842 91,218 Dividends payable 47,826 49,546 Trades payable 593,949 495,139 Liability for GNMA loans sold with an option to repurchase 8,097 9,108 Reserves for loan indemnifications 2,331 2,779 Reserve for operational losses 28,699 29,465 Operating lease liabilities (Note 27) 98,575 103,198 Finance lease liabilities (Note 27) 21,316 23,141 Pension benefit obligation 5,684 5,816 Postretirement benefit obligation 98,219 99,172 Others 76,416 68,396 Total other liabilities $ 1,479,087 $ 1,371,846 92 Note 17 – Stockholders’ equity   As of June 30, 2025, stockholders’ equity totaled $ 6.0   billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation declared cash dividends of $ 1.40   (2024 - $ 1.24 ) per common share amounting to   $ 96.2   million (2024 - $ 89.7   million). The quarterly dividend of $ 0.70   per share declared to stockholders of record as   of the close of business on May 29, 2025   was paid on July 1, 2025 . During   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   completed   the   repurchase   of 1,136,390   shares   of   common   stock   for $ 112.0   million at an   average price of $ 98.54   per share. As   of June 30, 2025,   a total of   $ 451.5   million has been repurchased   under the common stock repurchase program of up   to $ 500   million announced by the Corporation on July   24, 2024. On July 16, 2025, the Corporation announced the following actions as part of its capital plan: (i) an increase in   its quarterly common stock dividend from $ 0.70   per share to $ 0.75   per share, beginning with the dividend payable in the fourth quarter of 2025, subject to approval by its Board of Directors, and (ii) a new   common stock repurchase program of up to $ 500   million. 93 Note 18 – Other comprehensive income The following   table presents changes   in accumulated other   comprehensive income by   component for the   quarters and six   months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   by Component [1] Quarters ended Six   months ended June 30, June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Foreign currency translation Beginning Balance $ ( 78,011 ) $ ( 68,548 ) $ ( 71,365 ) $ ( 64,528 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) 7,499 165 854 ( 3,855 ) Net change 7,499 165 854 ( 3,855 ) Ending balance $ ( 70,512 ) $ ( 68,383 ) $ ( 70,511 ) $ ( 68,383 ) Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Beginning Balance $ ( 93,271 ) $ ( 115,632 ) $ ( 94,692 ) $ ( 117,894 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net losses 1,420 2,261 2,841 4,522 Net change 1,420 2,261 2,841 4,522 Ending balance $ ( 91,851 ) $ ( 113,371 ) $ ( 91,851 ) $ ( 113,372 ) Unrealized net holding losses on debt securities Beginning Balance $ ( 1,318,705 ) $ ( 1,749,006 ) $ ( 1,495,183 ) $ ( 1,713,109 ) Other comprehensive income (loss) 48,417 16,941 188,646 ( 54,163 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net unrealized losses of debt securities transferred from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity 36,994 35,537 73,242 70,745 Net change 85,411 52,478 261,888 16,582 Ending balance $ ( 1,233,294 ) $ ( 1,696,528 ) $ ( 1,233,295 ) $ ( 1,696,527 ) Total   $ ( 1,395,657 ) $ ( 1,878,282 ) $ ( 1,395,657 ) $ ( 1,878,282 ) [1]   All amounts presented are net of tax.   94 The following   table presents   the amounts   reclassified out   of each   component of   accumulated other comprehensive   income during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025   and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Loss Quarters ended   Six   months ended Affected Line Item in the   June 30, June 30, (In thousands) Consolidated Statements of Operations 2025 2024 2025 2024 Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Amortization of net losses Other operating expenses $ ( 2,272 ) $ ( 3,618 ) $ ( 4,545 ) $ ( 7,236 ) Total before tax ( 2,272 ) ( 3,618 ) ( 4,545 ) ( 7,236 ) Income tax benefit 852 1,357 1,704 2,714 Total net of tax $ ( 1,420 ) $ ( 2,261 ) $ ( 2,841 ) $ ( 4,522 ) Unrealized net holding losses on debt securities Amortization of unrealized net losses of debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity Interest income from investment securities $ ( 46,242 ) $ ( 44,421 ) $ ( 91,552 ) $ ( 88,430 ) Total before tax ( 46,242 ) ( 44,421 ) ( 91,552 ) ( 88,430 ) Income tax expense 9,248 8,884 18,310 17,685 Total net of tax $ ( 36,994 ) $ ( 35,537 ) $ ( 73,242 ) $ ( 70,745 ) Total reclassification   adjustments, net of tax $ ( 38,414 ) $ ( 37,798 ) $ ( 76,083 ) $ ( 75,267 )   95 Note 19 – Guarantees The Corporation   has obligations   upon the   occurrence of   certain events   under financial   guarantees provided   in certain   contractual agreements.   Also,   from   time   to   time,   the   Corporation   securitized   mortgage   loans   into   guaranteed   mortgage-backed   securities subject in certain instances, to   lifetime credit recourse on the   loans that serve as collateral   for the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has   not sold   any mortgage   loans subject   to credit   recourse since   2009. Also,   from time   to time,   the Corporation   may sell, in   bulk sale   transactions, residential   mortgage loans   and Small   Business Administration   (“SBA”) commercial   loans subject   to credit   recourse   or   to   certain   representations   and   warranties   from   the   Corporation   to   the   purchaser.   These   representations   and warranties may   relate, for   example, to   borrower creditworthiness,   loan documentation,   collateral,   prepayment and   early payment defaults. The   Corporation may   be required   to   repurchase the   loans under   the credit   recourse agreements   or   representation and warranties At June 30, 2025, the Corporation serviced $ 460   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 495   million) in residential mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated   with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage loan   securitization programs. In the event   of any   customer default,   pursuant to   the credit   recourse provided,   the Corporation   is required   to repurchase   the loan   or reimburse   the   third-party investor   for   the   loss   incurred. The   maximum   potential amount   of   future payments   that   the   Corporation would be required   to make under   the recourse arrangements in   the event of   nonperformance by the   borrowers is equivalent to   the total outstanding balance of the residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse and   interest, if applicable. During the quarter and six   months   ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   repurchased   $ 0.5   million   and   $ 0.8   million,   respectively,   of   unpaid   principal balance in mortgage loans subject   to the credit recourse provisions   (June 30, 2024 - $ 0.5   million and $ 1.1   million, respectively).   In the event   of nonperformance   by the   borrower,   the Corporation   has rights   to the   underlying collateral   securing the   mortgage loan. The   Corporation suffers   ultimate losses   on   these   loans   when the   proceeds   from   a foreclosure   sale   of   the   property   underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less   than the outstanding principal balance of   the loan plus any uncollected interest   advanced and the costs of holding   and disposing the related   property. At   June 30, 2025,   the Corporation’s liability   established to cover   the estimated credit loss exposure related to loans sold or serviced   with credit recourse amounted to $ 2   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 3   million). The following table shows the changes in the Corporation’s liability of estimated losses related to loans serviced with credit recourse provisions during the quarters and six months ended   June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Balance as of beginning of period $ 2,397 $ 4,353 $ 2,611 $ 4,211 Provision (benefit) for recourse liability ( 205 ) ( 204 ) ( 375 ) 40 Net charge-offs ( 21 ) ( 91 ) ( 65 ) ( 193 ) Balance as of end of period $ 2,171 $ 4,058 $ 2,171 $ 4,058 From time   to   time, the   Corporation sells   loans and   agrees to   indemnify the   purchaser for   credit   losses or   any   breach of   certain representations and warranties made in connection   with the sale. Servicing agreements   relating to   the mortgage-backed   securities programs   of FNMA,   FHLMC and   GNMA, and   to mortgage   loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC,   require the Corporation to advance funds to   make scheduled payments of   principal, interest,   taxes   and   insurance, if   such   payments have   not   been   received from   the   borrowers. At   June   30,   2025, the Corporation serviced $ 8.6   billion in mortgage loans for third-parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2024 - $ 9.0   billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from   the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage   loan is foreclosed or,   in the case of FHA/VA   loans, under the applicable FHA   and VA insurance   and guarantees   programs. However,   in the   meantime, the   Corporation must   absorb the   cost   of the   funds   it   advances during the   time the   advance is   outstanding. The   Corporation must   also bear   the costs   of attempting   to collect   on delinquent   and defaulted   mortgage   loans.   In   addition,   if   a   defaulted   loan   is   not   cured,   the   mortgage   loan   would   be   canceled   as   part   of   the foreclosure proceedings   and the   Corporation would   not receive   any future   servicing income   with respect   to that   loan. At   June 30, 2025,   the   outstanding balance   of   funds   advanced   by   the   Corporation under   such   mortgage   loan servicing   agreements was   $ 36 million   (December   31,   2024   -   $ 44   million).   To   the   extent   the   mortgage   loans   underlying   the   Corporation’s   servicing   portfolio experience   increased delinquencies,   the   Corporation would   be   required to   dedicate   additional cash   resources to   comply   with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional   administrative costs related to increases in collection   efforts. 96 Popular,   Inc. Holding   Company (“PIHC”) fully   and unconditionally guarantees   certain borrowing   obligations issued by   certain of   its 100 % owned consolidated subsidiaries amounting to $ 94   million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, at both June   30, 2025 and December   31, 2024, PIHC fully   and unconditionally guaranteed on a   subordinated basis $ 193   million of capital securities   (trust preferred   securities) issued   by wholly-owned   issuing trust   entities to   the extent   set forth   in the   applicable guarantee agreement. Refer to   Note 17 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements   in the 2024   Form 10-K for   further information on the trust preferred securities. 97 Note 20 – Commitments and contingencies Off-balance sheet risk The Corporation   is a   party to   financial instruments   with off-balance   sheet credit   risk in   the normal   course of   business to   meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments   include loan commitments, letters of credit and standby   letters of credit. These instruments involve,   to varying   degrees, elements of   credit and   interest rate   risk in   excess of   the amount   recognized in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The   Corporation’s   exposure   to   credit   loss   in   the   event   of   nonperformance   by   the   other   party   to   the   financial   instrument   for commitments to extend credit, standby   letters of credit and financial   guarantees is represented by the   contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The   Corporation uses the same   credit policies in   making these commitments and conditional   obligations as it does for those reflected on the Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition. Financial instruments with   off-balance sheet credit   risk, whose contract   amounts represent potential credit   risk as of   the end of   the periods presented were as follows:                                                                                                                             (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Commitments to extend credit: Credit card lines $ 6,201,145 $ 5,599,823 Commercial lines of credit 4,271,702 3,971,331 Construction lines of credit 1,114,750 1,131,824 Other consumer unused credit commitments   271,638 260,121 Commercial letters of credit 10,284 5,002 Standby letters of credit 124,831 144,845 Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans 17,556 29,604 At June   30, 2025   and December   31, 2024,   the Corporation   maintained a   reserve of   $ 13   million and   $ 15   million, respectively,   for potential losses associated with unfunded loan commitments   related to commercial and construction lines of   credit. Other commitments At June   30, 2025   and December 31,   2024, the   Corporation also maintained   other non-credit   commitments for $ 2   million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments.   Business concentration Since the Corporation’s business activities are concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent   upon the   general trends   of the   Puerto Rico   economy and,   in particular,   the residential   and commercial   real estate markets. The concentration   of the Corporation’s   operations in Puerto Rico   exposes it to   greater risk than other   banking companies with a wider geographic base. Its   asset and revenue composition by geographical area   is presented in Note 32   to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   Puerto   Rico   has   faced   significant   fiscal   and   economic   challenges   for   over   a   decade.   In   response   to   such   challenges,   the   U.S. Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   2016,   which,   among   other   things,   established   the   Oversight   Board   and   a   framework   for   the restructuring   of   the   debts   of   the   Commonwealth,   its   instrumentalities   and   municipalities.   The   Commonwealth   and   several   of   its instrumentalities have   availed themselves   of debt   restructuring proceedings   under PROMESA.   As of   the date   of this   report, while municipalities have been designated as covered entities under PROMESA, no municipality has commenced or has been authorized by the Oversight Board to commence, any such debt   restructuring proceeding under PROMESA. At   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation’s   direct   exposure   to   the   Puerto   Rico   government   and   its   instrumentalities and   municipalities totaled   $ 412   million,   of   which   $ 362   million   were   outstanding   ($ 336   million   and   $ 336   million   at   December   31,   2024).   The Corporation’s exposure at   June 30, 2025   included up to   $ 47.4   million in Automated Clearing   House (“ACH”) transaction settlement exposure, none of   which was outstanding. Of   the amount outstanding,   $ 351   million consists of   loans and $ 11   million are securities ($ 323   million and $ 13   million at   December 31, 2024).   Substantially all of   the amount outstanding   at June 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024 were obligations from various Puerto Rico municipalities. In most cases, these were “general obligations” of a municipality, to   which   the   applicable   municipality   has   pledged   its   good   faith,   credit   and   unlimited   taxing   power,   or   “special   obligations”   of   a municipality,   to   which   the   applicable   municipality   has   pledged   other   revenues.   At   June   30,   2025,   approximately 81 %   of   the     98 Corporation’s exposure   to municipal loans   and securities was   concentrated in the   municipalities of San   Juan, Guaynabo,   Carolina and Caguas. The following table details the loans and investments representing the Corporation’s direct exposure to   the Puerto Rico government according to their maturities as of June 30, 2025 :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) Investment Portfolio Loans Total Outstanding Total Exposure Central Government Within 1 year $ 3 $ - $ 3 $ 47,403 After 10 years 40 - 40 40 Total Central   Government 43 - 43 47,443 Municipalities Within 1 year 2,540 12,764 15,304 17,304 After 1 to 5 years 7,885 147,033 154,918 154,918 After 5 to 10 years 655 146,732 147,387 147,387 After 10 years - 44,582 44,582 44,582 Total Municipalities 11,080 351,111 362,191 364,191 Total Direct Government   Exposure $ 11,123 $ 351,111 $ 362,234 $ 411,634                           In addition,   at June   30, 2025,   the Corporation had   $ 212   million in   loans insured   or securities issued   by Puerto   Rico governmental entities but for   which the principal   source of   repayment is non-governmental   ($ 220   million at December   31, 2024). These   included $ 168   million   in   residential   mortgage   loans   insured   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a   governmental instrumentality   that   has   been   designated   as   a   covered   entity   under   PROMESA   (December   31,   2024   -   $ 176   million).   These mortgage loans   are secured   by first   mortgages on   Puerto Rico   residential properties   and the   HFA   insurance covers   losses in   the event of   a borrower default   and upon   the satisfaction   of certain   other conditions. The   Corporation also had   at June   30, 2025,   $ 37 million in   bonds issued by   HFA which   are secured by   second mortgage loans   on Puerto Rico   residential properties, and   for which HFA also provides   insurance to cover losses in the   event of a borrower default and   upon the satisfaction of certain other   conditions (December 31,   2024 -   $ 38   million). In   the event   that the   mortgage loans   insured by   HFA   and held   by the   Corporation directly   or those serving   as collateral   for the   HFA   bonds default   and the   collateral is   insufficient to   satisfy the   outstanding balance   of these loans,   HFA’s   ability   to   honor   its   insurance   will   depend, among   other factors,   on   the   financial   condition   of   HFA   at   the   time   such obligations   become   due   and   payable. The   Corporation does   not consider   the   government guarantee   when   estimating the   credit losses   associated   with   this   portfolio.   Although   the   Governor   is   currently   authorized   by   local   legislation   to   impose   a   temporary moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on   such obligations has not been imposed as of   the date hereof.   BPPR’s   commercial loan   portfolio also   includes loans   to   private borrowers   who   are service   providers, lessors,   suppliers or   have other relationships with the government. These   borrowers could be negatively affected by   the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and   the ongoing   Title   III   proceedings   under   PROMESA.   Similarly,   BPPR’s   mortgage   and   consumer   loan   portfolios   include   loans   to government   employees   and   retirees,   which   could   also   be   negatively   affected   by   fiscal   measures   such   as   employee   layoffs   or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.   In   addition,   $ 2.3   billion   of   residential   mortgages   and   $ 83.1   million   commercial   loans   were   insured   or   guaranteed   by   the   U.S. Government or its agencies at June 30,   2025 (compared to $ 2.1   billion and $ 87.4   million, respectively, at December 31,   2024). The Corporation also had U.S. Treasury and obligations from the U.S.   Government, its agencies or government sponsored   entities within the   portfolio   of   available-for-sale   and   held-to-maturity   securities   as   described   in   Note   5   and   6   to   the   Consolidated   Financial Statements. At   June   30,   2025, the   Corporation had   operations   in   the   United States   Virgin   Islands   (the   “USVI”) and   had   $ 28   million   in   direct exposure to USVI government   entities (December 31, 2024   - $ 28   million). The USVI has   been experiencing a number of   fiscal and economic challenges that could adversely affect the ability   of its public corporations and instrumentalities   to service their outstanding debt obligations.   99 At June 30,   2025, the Corporation had   operations in the British   Virgin Islands (“BVI”)   and it had   a loan portfolio   amounting to $ 194 million comprised   of various   retail and   commercial clients,   compared to   a loan   portfolio of   $ 196   million at   December 31,   2024. At June 30, 2025, the Corporation had no   significant exposure to a single borrower   in the BVI. FDIC Special Assessment   On   November 16,   2023, the   Federal Deposit   Insurance Corporation   (“FDIC”)   imposed a   special   assessment (the   “FDIC Special Assessment”) amount to   recover the losses   to the   deposit insurance fund   resulting from the   FDIC’s funds   used, in March   2023, in connection with the systemic risk exception, to the least-cost resolution   test, under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to manage the receiverships of several failed banks. In connection with this assessment, the Corporation accrued $ 71.4   million, $ 45.3   million net of tax, in the fourth quarter of 2023, representing   the full amount of the assessment. During the first quarter of 2024, the Corporation recorded an additional expense of $ 14.3   million, $ 9.1   million net of tax, to reflect the FDIC's higher loss estimate communicated   by the FDIC. The   special assessment amount and collection   period may change as   the estimated loss is periodically adjusted or if the total amount   collected varies. Legal Proceedings The nature of Popular’s   business ordinarily generates claims, litigation, arbitration,   regulatory and governmental investigations, and legal   and   administrative   cases   and   proceedings   (collectively,   “Legal   Proceedings”).   Popular’s   Legal   Proceedings   may   involve various lines   of business   and include   claims relating   to contract,   torts, consumer   protection, securities,   antitrust, employment,   tax and   other   laws.   The   recovery   sought   in   Legal   Proceedings   may   include   substantial   or   indeterminate   compensatory   damages, punitive   damages,   injunctive   relief,   or   recovery   on   a   class-wide   basis.   When   the   Corporation   determines   that   it   has   meritorious defenses to the claims   asserted, it vigorously defends   itself. The Corporation will   consider the settlement of   cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management’s judgment,   it is in the best interest of the Corporation and   its stockholders to do so.   On at least   a quarterly basis,   Popular assesses its   liabilities and contingencies   relating to outstanding Legal   Proceedings utilizing the most current information available. For   matters where it is probable that the Corporation will   incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for   the loss. Once established, the accrual is   adjusted on at least a quarterly basis to reflect any relevant   developments, as appropriate. For matters where a material loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably   estimated, no accrual is established. In certain cases,   exposure to loss   exists in   excess of any   accrual to the   extent such loss   is reasonably possible,   but not   probable. Management believes and   estimates that the   range of reasonably   possible losses (with   respect to those   matters where such   limits may be determined in excess of amounts accrued) for current Legal Proceedings ranged from $ 0   to approximately $ 7.1   million as of June   30,   2025.   In   certain   cases, management   cannot   reasonably estimate   the   possible   loss   at   this   time.   Any   estimate involves significant   judgment,   given   the   varying   stages   of   the   Legal   Proceedings   (including   the   fact   that   many   of   them   are   currently   in preliminary stages), the existence of multiple defendants in several of the current Legal Proceedings whose share of liability has yet to be   determined, the   numerous unresolved issues   in many   of the   Legal Proceedings,   and the   inherent uncertainty   of the   various potential   outcomes   of   such   Legal   Proceedings.   Accordingly,   management’s   estimate   will   change   from   time-to-time,   and   actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. While the   outcome of   Legal Proceedings   is inherently   uncertain, based   on information   currently available,   advice of   counsel, and available   insurance   coverage,   management   believes   that   the   amount   it   has   already   accrued   is   adequate   and   any   incremental liability arising from   the Legal Proceedings   in matters in   which a loss   amount can be   reasonably estimated will not   have a material adverse effect   on the Corporation’s   consolidated financial position.   However, in   the event   of unexpected future   developments, it is possible that   the ultimate   resolution of   these matters   in a   reporting period, if   unfavorable, could have   a material   adverse effect   on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position for that period. 100 Note 21 – Non-consolidated variable interest   entities       The Corporation is involved with two   statutory trusts which it created to issue trust preferred securities to the public. These   trusts are deemed to   be variable   interest entities   (“VIEs”) since   the equity   investors at   risk have   no substantial   decision-making rights.   The Corporation does not   hold any variable   interest in the   trusts, and therefore,   cannot be the   trusts’ primary beneficiary.   Furthermore, the   Corporation concluded   that   it did   not   hold   a   controlling financial   interest   in   these   trusts   since the   decisions   of   the   trusts   are predetermined through   the trust   documents and the   guarantee of   the trust   preferred securities is   irrelevant since   in substance   the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt. Also, the   Corporation is   involved with   various special   purpose entities   mainly in   guaranteed mortgage   securitization transactions, including   GNMA   and   FNMA. The   Corporation   has   also   engaged   in   securitization   transactions   with   FHLMC,   but   considers   its exposure in the form of servicing fees and servicing advances not to be significant at June 30, 2025 . These special purpose entities are deemed   to be   VIEs since   they lack   equity investments   at risk.   The Corporation’s   continuing involvement in   these guaranteed loan securitizations includes owning certain beneficial interests   in the form of securities as   well as the servicing rights   retained. The Corporation is   not required to   provide additional financial   support to   any of   the variable   interest entities   to which   it has   transferred the   financial   assets.   The   mortgage-backed   securities,   to   the   extent   retained,   are   classified   in   the   Corporation’s   Consolidated Statements   of   Financial   Condition   as   available-for-sale   or   trading   securities.   The   Corporation   concluded   that,   essentially,   these entities (FNMA   and GNMA)   control the   design of   their respective   VIEs, dictate   the quality   and nature   of the   collateral, require   the underlying insurance, set   the servicing standards   via the servicing   guides and can   change them at   will, and can   remove a primary servicer with cause,   and without cause   in the   case of   FNMA. Moreover,   through their guarantee   obligations, agencies (FNMA   and GNMA) have the obligation to absorb losses that   could be potentially significant to the VIE. The   Corporation   holds   variable   interests   in   these   VIEs   in   the   form   of   agency   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from   third parties. Additionally, the Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities   and agency collateralized mortgage obligations   issued by third party   VIEs in which   it   has   no   other   form   of   continuing   involvement. Refer   to   Note   23   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional information on the   debt securities outstanding at   June 30, 2025   and December 31,   2024, which are   classified as available-for-sale and   trading   securities   in   the   Corporation’s   Consolidated   Statements   of   Financial   Condition.   In   addition,   the   Corporation   holds variable   interests   in   the   form   of   servicing   fees,   since   it   retains   the   right   to   service   the   transferred   loans   in   those   government- sponsored special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and may also purchase the right to service loans in other government-sponsored SPEs that were transferred to those SPEs by a third-party.   The following   table presents   the carrying   amount and   classification of   the assets   related to   the Corporation’s   variable interests   in non-consolidated VIEs   and the   maximum exposure   to loss   as a   result of   the Corporation’s   involvement as   servicer of   GNMA and FNMA loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31,   2024.   101                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Assets Servicing assets: Mortgage servicing rights $ 79,881 $ 84,356 Total servicing   assets   $ 79,881 $ 84,356 Other assets: Servicing advances $ 5,598 $ 6,112 Total other assets $ 5,598 $ 6,112 Total assets $ 85,479 $ 90,468 Maximum exposure to loss $ 85,479 $ 90,468 The size of   the non-consolidated VIEs,   in which the   Corporation has a   variable interest in   the form   of servicing fees,   measured as the total unpaid principal balance of the loans,   amounted to $ 6.3   billion at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -   $ 6.6   billion). The Corporation   determined that   the maximum   exposure to   loss includes   the fair   value of   the MSRs   and the   assumption that   the servicing advances at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, will not be recovered. The agency debt securities are not included as part of the maximum exposure to loss since they   are guaranteed by the related agencies. ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is   involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these non-consolidated VIEs has not changed   since   their   initial   evaluation.   The   Corporation   concluded   that   it   is   still   not   the   primary   beneficiary   of   these   VIEs,   and therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated   in the Corporation’s financial statements at June 30, 2025. 102 Note 22 – Related party transactions   Centro Financiero BHD, S.A. At June 30, 2025, the Corporation had   a 15.63 % equity interest in Centro Financiero BHD,   S.A. (“BHD”), one of the largest banking and financial   services groups   in the   Dominican Republic.   During the   six months   ended June   30, 2025,   the Corporation   recorded $ 13.0   million in equity   pickup (June 30,   2024 - $ 17.4   million), including the   net impact of   $ 19.9   million from net   earnings (June 30, 2024 - $ 22.0   million), offset by ($ 6.9 ) million recorded through Other Comprehensive Income (June 30, 2024 - ($ 4.6 ) million) related to   foreign   currency   translation adjustments   and   changes   in   the   fair value   of   available   for   sale   securities.   At   June   30,   2025,   the investment in BHD had a carrying amount of   $ 232.5   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 239.5   million) and the Corporation received $ 20 million in cash dividend distributions during the   six months ended June 30, 2025 (June 30, 2024 - $ 19.4   million). 103 Note 23 – Fair value measurement   ASC Subtopic   820-10 “Fair   Value   Measurements and   Disclosures” establishes   a fair   value hierarchy   that prioritizes   the inputs   to valuation techniques   used to   measure fair   value into   three levels   in order   to increase   consistency and   comparability in   fair value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken   down into three levels based on the reliability   of inputs as follows: ● Level   1 - Unadjusted   quoted prices   in   active markets   for identical   assets   or liabilities   that   the   Corporation has   the   ability to access at the   measurement date. Valuation   on these instruments   does not necessitate a   significant degree of judgment   since valuations are based on quoted prices that are   readily available in an active market. ● Level 2 - Quoted   prices other   than those   included in   Level 1   that are   observable either   directly or   indirectly.   Level 2   inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets   that   are   not   active,   or   other inputs   that   are   observable   or that   can   be   corroborated by   observable market   data   for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. ● Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable and significant   to the fair value measurement.   Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s own judgements about assumptions that market participants   would use in pricing the asset or liability. The   Corporation   maximizes   the   use   of   observable   inputs   and   minimizes   the   use   of   unobservable   inputs   by   requiring   that   the observable inputs be used when   available. Fair value is   based upon quoted market prices   when available. If listed prices   or quotes are   not   available,   the   Corporation   employs   internally-developed   models   that   primarily   use   market-based   inputs   including   yield curves, interest rates,   volatilities, and credit   curves, among others.   Valuation   adjustments are limited   to those necessary   to ensure that the financial instrument’s   fair value is adequately representative of   the price that would   be received or paid   in the marketplace. These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality,   the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently.   There have been no changes in the   Corporation’s methodologies used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities from   those disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K. The estimated fair   value may   be subjective in   nature and may   involve uncertainties and   matters of   significant judgment for   certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions   used in calculating fair value could significantly   affect the results. Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis The following fair value hierarchy tables   present information about the Corporation’s assets   and liabilities measured at fair value   on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024:   104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets             Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,908,859 $ 7,503,937 $ - $ - $ 15,412,796 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 110,432 - - 110,432 Mortgage-backed securities - 4,965,802 432 - 4,966,234 Other - - 750 - 750 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 7,908,859 $ 12,580,171 $ 1,182 $ - $ 20,490,212 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 5,813 $ 10 $ - $ - $ 5,823 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 50 - - 50 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 615 - - 615 Mortgage-backed securities - 22,949 84 - 23,033 Other - - 122 - 122 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 5,813 $ 23,624 $ 206 $ - $ 29,643 Equity securities $ - $ 47,009 $ - $ 447 $ 47,456 Mortgage servicing rights - - 103,077 - 103,077 Loans held-for-sale - 2,898 - - 2,898 Derivatives   - 24,792 - - 24,792 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 7,914,672 $ 12,678,494 $ 104,465 $ 447 $ 20,698,078 Liabilities Derivatives $ - $ ( 23,349 ) $ - $ - $ ( 23,349 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 23,349 ) $ - $ - $ ( 23,349 )       105                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,512,171 $ 5,482,939 $ - $ - $ 12,995,110 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 120,284 - - 120,284 Mortgage-backed securities - 5,127,775 484 - 5,128,259 Other - - 2,250 - 2,250 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 7,512,171 $ 10,730,998 $ 2,734 $ - $ 18,245,903 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,814 $ 10 $ - $ - $ 2,824 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 55 - - 55 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 655 - - 655 Mortgage-backed securities - 29,032 84 - 29,116 Other - - 133 - 133 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 2,814 $ 29,752 $ 217 $ - $ 32,783 Equity securities $ - $ 45,664 $ - $ 381 $ 46,045 Mortgage servicing rights - - 108,103 - 108,103 Loans held-for-sale - 5,423 - - 5,423 Derivatives   - 26,023 - - 26,023 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 7,514,985 $ 10,837,860 $ 111,054 $ 381 $ 18,464,280 Liabilities       Derivatives $ - $ ( 22,832 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,832 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 22,832 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,832 ) Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value   Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value were priced   based on secondary market prices. These loans   are classified as Level 2. The   following   tables summarize   the difference   between the   aggregate fair   value   and the   aggregate unpaid   principal   balance   for mortgage loans originated as held-for-sale measured   at fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024.                                                                                 (In thousands) June 30, 2025 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 2,898 $ 2,832 $ 66                                                                                 (In thousands) December 31, 2024 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 5,423 $ 5,436 $ ( 13 ) No   loans held-for-sale were 90 or more days past   due or on nonaccrual status as of June 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024.     106 The fair value information included in the following tables is   not as of period end, but as of   the date that the fair value measurement was recorded during the   six months ended June   30, 2025 and 2024   and excludes nonrecurring fair   value measurements of assets no longer outstanding as of the reporting date.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Six months ended June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Loans [1] $ - $ - $ 4,361 $ 4,361 $ ( 91 ) Other real estate owned [2] - - 3,919 3,919 ( 1,573 ) Other foreclosed assets [2] - - 162 162 ( 46 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ - $ 8,442 $ 8,442 $ ( 1,710 ) [1] Relates mainly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.   The impairment was measured based on the fair value   of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices   in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar   locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Six months ended June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Loans [1] $ - $ - $ 2,039 $ 2,039 $ ( 329 ) Loans held-for-sale [2] - 3,028 - 3,028 ( 38 ) Other real estate owned [3] - - 4,426 4,426 ( 1,602 ) Other foreclosed assets [3] - - 211 211 ( 46 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ 3,028 $ 6,676 $ 9,704 $ ( 2,015 ) [1] Relates mainly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.   The impairment was measured based on the fair value   of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices   in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar   locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [2] Relates to a quarterly valuation on loans held-for-sale.   Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [3] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. 107 The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters   and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended June 30, 2025 MBS Other MBS Other classified securities classified securities as debt classified as   as trading classified securities   debt securities account as trading Mortgage available- available-   debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 457 $ 750 $ 84 $ 127 $ 104,743 $ 106,161 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 5 ) ( 1,954 ) ( 1,959 ) Additions - - - - 288 288 Settlements ( 25 ) - - - - ( 25 ) Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 432 $ 750 $ 84 $ 122 $ 103,077 $ 104,465 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2025 $ - $ - $ - $ 8 $ 348 $ 356                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Six months ended June 30, 2025 MBS Other MBS Other classified securities classified securities as debt classified as   as trading classified securities   debt securities account as trading Mortgage available- available-   debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 484 $ 2,250 $ 84 $ 133 $ 108,103 $ 111,054 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 11 ) ( 5,524 ) ( 5,535 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI ( 2 ) - - - - ( 2 ) Additions - - - - 498 498 Settlements ( 50 ) - - - - ( 50 ) Transfers out of Level 3 - ( 1,500 ) - - - ( 1,500 ) Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 432 $ 750 $ 84 $ 122 $ 103,077 $ 104,465 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2025 $ - $ - $ - $ 16 $ ( 977 ) $ ( 961 ) 108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended June 30, 2024 MBS Other Other classified securities MBS securities as debt classified as classified classified securities debt securities as trading as trading Mortgage available- available- account debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 607 $ 2,000 $ 84 $ 166 $ 114,964 $ 117,821 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 8 ) ( 1,945 ) ( 1,953 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI ( 1 ) - - - - ( 1 ) Additions - - - - 367 367 Settlements ( 25 ) - - - - ( 25 ) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 581 $ 2,000 $ 84 $ 158 $ 113,386 $ 116,209 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2024 $ - $ - $ - $ 10 $ 500 $ 510                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Six months ended June 30, 2024 MBS Other Other classified securities CMOs securities as debt classified as classified MBS   classified securities debt securities as trading classified as as trading Mortgage available- available- account debt trading account account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities securities rights assets Balance at January 1,   2024 $ 606 $ 2,500 $ 5 $ 112 $ 167 $ 118,109 $ 121,499 Gains (losses) included in earnings - ( 500 ) - - ( 9 ) ( 5,384 ) ( 5,893 ) Additions - - - - - 661 661 Settlements ( 25 ) - ( 5 ) ( 28 ) - - ( 58 ) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 581 $ 2,000 $ - $ 84 $ 158 $ 113,386 $ 116,209 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at June 30, 2024 $ - $ ( 500 ) $ - $ - $ 12 $ ( 702 ) $ ( 1,190 )       109 Gains and losses (realized and   unrealized) included in earnings for the quarters   and six months ended June 30,   2025 and 2024 for Level 3 assets and liabilities included in the   previous tables are reported in the Consolidated Statement   of Operations as follows:                                                                                                                                                                       Quarter ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2025 Changes in unrealized Changes in unrealized Total gains gains (losses) relating to Total gains gains (losses) relating to (losses) included assets still held at (losses) included assets still held at (In thousands) in earnings reporting date in earnings reporting date Mortgage banking activities $ ( 1,954 ) $ 348 $ ( 5,524 ) $ ( 977 ) Trading account profit (loss) ( 5 ) 8 ( 11 ) 16 Total   $ ( 1,959 ) $ 356 $ ( 5,535 ) $ ( 961 )                                                                                                                                                                       Quarter ended June 30, 2024 Six months ended June 30, 2024 Changes in unrealized Changes in unrealized Total gains gains (losses) relating to Total gains gains (losses) relating to (losses) included assets still held at (losses) included assets still held at (In thousands) in earnings reporting date in earnings reporting date Mortgage banking activities $ ( 1,945 ) $ 500 $ ( 5,384 ) $ ( 702 ) Trading account profit (loss) ( 8 ) 10 ( 9 ) 12 Provision for credit losses - - ( 500 ) ( 500 ) Total   $ ( 1,953 ) $ 510 $ ( 5,893 ) $ ( 1,190 ) The following   tables include   quantitative information   about significant   unobservable inputs   used to   derive the   fair value   of Level   3 instruments, excluding those instruments   for which the   unobservable inputs were not   developed by the   Corporation such as   prices of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing   sources at June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fair value at   June 30, (In thousands) 2025 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 122 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Loans held-in-portfolio $ 4,361 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 5.0 % [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.     110                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Fair value at   June 30, (In thousands) 2024 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 158 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2.3   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Loans held-in-portfolio $ 2,039 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 10 .0% [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.   111 Note 24 – Fair value of financial instruments The fair   value of   financial instruments   is the   amount at   which an   asset or   obligation could   be exchanged   in a   current transaction between   willing   parties,   other   than   in   a   forced   or   liquidation   sale.   For   those   financial   instruments   with   no   quoted   market   prices available, fair values have been estimated using present   value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well   as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions. Many of these   estimates involve various assumptions and   may vary significantly from   amounts that could be   realized in actual transactions. The fair   values reflected   herein have   been determined   based on   the prevailing   rate environment at   June 30,   2025 and   December 31, 2024, as applicable. In different interest rate environments,   fair value estimates can differ significantly, especially for certain fixed rate   financial   instruments.   In   addition,   the   fair   values   presented   do   not   attempt   to   estimate   the   value   of   the   Corporation’s   fee generating businesses   and anticipated   future business   activities, that   is, they   do not   represent the   Corporation’s value   as a   going concern. There have been   no changes in the   Corporation’s valuation methodologies and inputs   used to estimate the   fair values for each class of financial assets and liabilities not measured   at fair value. The following tables present the   carrying amount and estimated fair   values of financial instruments with their   corresponding level in the fair   value hierarchy.   The aggregate   fair value   amounts of   the financial   instruments disclosed   do not   represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.   112                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       June 30, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 400,631 $ 400,631 $ - $ - $ - $ 400,631 Money market investments 6,340,786 6,330,415 10,371 - - 6,340,786 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 29,643 5,813 23,624 206 - 29,643 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 20,490,212 7,908,859 12,580,171 1,182 - 20,490,212 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,479,657 $ - $ 7,499,064 $ - $ - $ 7,499,064 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 48,598 - 6,820 42,361 - 49,181 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,510 - 1,312 - - 1,312 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 7,535,725 $ - $ 7,513,156 $ 42,361 $ - $ 7,555,517 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 66,152 $ - $ 66,152 $ - $ - $ 66,152 FRB stock 101,252 - 101,252 - - 101,252 Other investments 54,987 - 47,009 8,047 447 55,503 Total equity securities $ 222,391 $ - $ 214,413 $ 8,047 $ 447 $ 222,907 Loans held-for-sale $ 2,898 $ - $ 2,898 $ - $ - $ 2,898 Loans held-in-portfolio 37,415,693 - - 36,611,781 - 36,611,781 Mortgage servicing rights 103,077 - - 103,077 - 103,077 Derivatives 24,792 - 24,792 - - 24,792 June 30, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 57,618,705 $ - $ 57,618,705 $ - $ - $ 57,618,705 Time deposits 9,598,786 - 9,378,576 - - 9,378,576 Total deposits $ 67,217,491 $ - $ 66,997,281 $ - $ - $ 66,997,281 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 56,043 $ - $ 56,049 $ - $ - $ 56,049 Other short-term borrowings [2] 550,000 - 550,000 - - 550,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 214,200 $ - $ 211,087 $ - $ - $ 211,087 Unsecured senior debt securities 395,865 - 416,044 - - 416,044 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,386 - 187,515 - - 187,515 Total notes payable $ 808,451 $ - $ 814,646 $ - $ - $ 814,646 Derivatives $ 23,349 $ - $ 23,349 $ - $ - $ 23,349 [1] Refer to Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level. [2] Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.     113                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2024 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 419,638 $ 419,638 $ - $ - $ - $ 419,638 Money market investments 6,380,948 6,371,180 9,768 - - 6,380,948 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 32,783 2,814 29,752 217 - 32,783 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 18,245,903 7,512,171 10,730,998 2,734 - 18,245,903 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,693,418 $ - $ 7,623,824 $ - $ - $ 7,623,824 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 51,865 - 6,866 44,711 - 51,577 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,518 - 1,304 - - 1,304 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 7,752,760 $ - $ 7,637,953 $ 44,711 $ - $ 7,682,664 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 55,786 $ - $ 55,786 $ - $ - $ 55,786 FRB stock 100,304 - 100,304 - - 100,304 Other investments 52,076 - 45,664 6,528 381 52,573 Total equity securities $ 208,166 $ - $ 201,754 $ 6,528 $ 381 $ 208,663 Loans held-for-sale $ 5,423 $ - $ 5,423 $ - $ - $ 5,423 Loans held-in-portfolio 36,361,628 - - 35,652,539 - 35,652,539 Mortgage servicing rights 108,103 - - 108,103 - 108,103 Derivatives 26,023 - 26,023 - - 26,023 December 31, 2024 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 55,871,463 $ - $ 55,871,463 $ - $ - $ 55,871,463 Time deposits 9,012,882 - 8,795,803 - - 8,795,803 Total deposits $ 64,884,345 $ - $ 64,667,266 $ - $ - $ 64,667,266 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 54,833 $ - $ 54,845 $ - $ - $ 54,845 Other short-term borrowings [2] 225,000 - 225,000 - - 225,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 302,722 $ - $ 295,023 $ - $ - $ 295,023 Unsecured senior debt securities 395,198 - 415,148 - - 415,148 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,373 - 189,758 - - 189,758 Total notes payable $ 896,293 $ - $ 899,929 $ - $ - $ 899,929 Derivatives $ 22,832 $ - $ 22,832 $ - $ - $ 22,832 [1] Refer to Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level.   [2] Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.   Refer   to   Note   20   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   the   notional   amount   of   commitments   to   extend   credit,   which represents the unused portion of   credit facilities granted to customers,   and letters of credit,   which represent the contractual amount that is required to be paid in the event of nonperformance, at June   30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The fair value of commitments to   extend credit   and   letters   of   credit,   which   are   based   on   the   fees   charged   to   enter   into   those   agreements, are   not   material   to Popular’s financial statements.   114 Note 25 – Net income per common share The following table sets   forth the computation of   net income per common   share (“EPS”), basic and   diluted, for the quarters   and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quarters ended June 30, Six   months ended June 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income $ 210,440 $ 177,789 $ 387,942 $ 281,072 Preferred stock dividends ( 353 ) ( 353 ) ( 706 ) ( 706 ) Net income applicable to common stock $ 210,087 $ 177,436 $ 387,236 $ 280,366 Average common shares outstanding 68,050,361 71,970,773 68,661,851 71,920,254 Average potential dilutive common shares   29,288 21,138 25,808 17,180 Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 68,079,649 71,991,911 68,687,659 71,937,434 Basic EPS $ 3.09 $ 2.47 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 Diluted EPS $ 3.09 $ 2.46 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 For the quarters   and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the   Corporation calculated the impact of potential dilutive common shares under the treasury stock method, consistent with the method used for the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. For a discussion of the   calculation under the treasury stock method, refer   to Note 30 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K.   115 Note 26 – Revenue from contracts with customers The   following   table   presents   the   Corporation’s   revenue   streams   from   contracts   with   customers   by   reportable   segment   for   the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025 and   2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended June 30, Six   months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. BPPR Popular U.S. Service charges on deposit accounts $ 36,194 $ 2,632 $ 72,650 $ 5,230 Other service fees: Debit card fees 27,707 211 53,941 409 Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance 8,719 2,223 16,400 3,910 Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership   fees   28,145 334 53,530 739 Sale and administration of investment products 9,058 - 18,031 - Trust fees 6,879 - 13,510 - Total revenue from   contracts with customers [1] $ 116,702 $ 5,400 $ 228,062 $ 10,288 [1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $ 0.6   million and $ 1.2   million, respectively, for the   quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025. Quarter ended June 30, Six   months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2024 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. BPPR Popular U.S. Service charges on deposit accounts $ 35,055 $ 2,471 $ 70,071 $ 4,897 Other service fees: Debit card fees [2] 26,976 200 52,311 399 Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance 11,708 1,600 22,264 3,446 Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership   fees [2] 26,125 368 50,639 826 Sale and administration of investment products 7,850 - 15,277 - Trust fees 6,923 - 13,908 - Total revenue from   contracts with customers [1] $ 114,637 $ 4,639 $ 224,470 $ 9,568 [1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $ 2.7   million and $ 3.3   million, respectively, for the   quarter and six months ended June 30, 2024. [2] Effective in the third quarter of 2024, the Corporation   reclassified certain interchange fees, which were   previously included jointly with credit card fees from common network activity,   as debit card fees. For the quarter and six month period   ended June 30, 2024, interchange fees of $ 10.9   million and $ 22.2 million were reclassified. Revenue from contracts with   customers is recognized when,   or as, the performance   obligations are satisfied by   the Corporation by transferring the promised services to the customers based on ASC 606 Revenue   from Contracts with Customers. Revenue streams identified from contracts with customers, as   listed above, will have certain timing for   recognition based on the nature of   the contract including when   the obligation is   satisfied and/or services   are rendered. Service   charges on   deposit accounts, debit   card fees,   and credit card   fees are   recognized at   a point   in time,   upon the   occurrence of   an activity   or an   event. Interchange   fees on   debit and credit   card   transactions   are   recognized upon   settlement   of   the   payment   transaction. For   more   details   over   nature   and   timing   of revenue streams from contracts with customers refer to Note 31 on the   2024 Form 10-K for a complete description of the nature and timing of revenue streams from contracts with customers.     116 Note 27 – Leases The   Corporation enters   in   the   ordinary course   of   business   into   operating and   finance   leases   for   land,   buildings   and   equipment. These contracts generally do not include purchase options or residual value guarantees.   The remaining lease terms of 0.11   to 29.5 years   considers options   to   extend the   leases for   up   to 20   years. The   Corporation identifies   leases when   it   has   both the   right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from   the use of the asset and the right to direct   the use of the asset. The Corporation   recognizes right-of-use   assets (“ROU   assets”) and   lease liabilities   related to   operating and   finance leases   in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition under the caption of other assets and other liabilities, respectively. Refer to Note 12 and   Note   16   to   the   Consolidated Financial   Statements,   respectively,   for   information   on   the   balances of   these   lease   assets   and liabilities. The Corporation uses the incremental   borrowing rate for purposes of   discounting lease payments for operating and   finance leases, since it   does not have   enough information to   determine the rates   implicit in the   leases. The discount   rates are based   on fixed-rate and   fully   amortizing   borrowing   facilities   of   its   banking   subsidiaries   that   are   collateralized.   For   leases   held   by   non-banking subsidiaries, a credit spread is added to this rate   based on financing transactions with a   similar credit risk profile. The following table presents the undiscounted   cash flows of operating and finance leases for   each of the following periods:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           June 30, 2025 (In thousands) Remaining 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Later Years Total Lease Payments Less: Imputed Interest Total Operating Leases $ 14,190 $ 21,975 $ 16,790 $ 14,278 $ 12,184 $ 35,255 $ 114,672 $ ( 16,097 ) $ 98,575 Finance Leases 2,242 4,222 2,927 2,592 2,415 9,530 23,928 ( 2,612 ) 21,316 The following table presents the lease cost recognized   by the Corporation in the Consolidated   Statements of Operations as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Quarters ended June 30, Six   months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Finance lease cost: Amortization of ROU assets $ 747 $ 749 $ 1,493 $ 1,497 Interest on lease liabilities 190 226 390 463 Operating lease cost 7,599 7,650 15,148 15,338 Short-term lease cost 214 120 407 236 Variable lease cost 89 70 174 139 Sublease income ( 20 ) ( 21 ) ( 40 ) ( 41 ) Total lease cost [1] $ 8,819 $ 8,794 $ 17,572 $ 17,632 [1] Total lease cost   is recognized as part of net occupancy expense. 117 The   following   table   presents   supplemental   cash   flow   information   and   other   related   information   related   to   operating   and   finance leases.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Six months ended June 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of   lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 15,610 $ 15,689 Operating cash flows from finance leases 389 463 Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,829 1,774 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations: Operating leases $ 5,832 $ 1,463 Weighted-average remaining lease term: Operating leases 7.5 years 7.2 years Finance leases 7.9 years 8.0 years Weighted-average discount rate: Operating leases 3.5 % 3.3 % Finance leases 3.5 % 3.8 %     118 Note 28 – Pension and postretirement benefits The   Corporation   has   a   non-contributory   defined   benefit   pension   plan   and   supplementary   pension   benefit   restoration   plans   for regular employees of   certain of its   subsidiaries (the “Pension   Plans”). The accrual   of benefits under   the Pension Plans   is frozen to all   participants.   The   Corporation   also   provides   certain   postretirement   health   care   benefits   for   retired   employees   of   certain subsidiaries (the “OPEB Plan”).   The components of net periodic cost for the   Pension Plans and the OPEB Plan for the periods presented   were as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pension Plans OPEB Plan Quarter ended June 30, Quarter ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Personnel Cost:   Service cost $ - $ - $ 15 $ 32 Other operating expenses:   Interest cost 7,411 7,558 1,291 1,421   Expected return on plan assets ( 8,069 ) ( 8,594 ) - -   Amortization of prior service cost/(credit) - - - -   Amortization of net loss (gain) 3,449 4,166 ( 1,177 ) ( 548 ) Total net periodic   pension cost   $ 2,791 $ 3,130 $ 129 $ 905                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pension Plans OPEB Plan Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Personnel Cost:   Service cost $ - $ - $ 30 $ 63 Other operating expenses:   Interest cost 14,821 15,117 2,582 2,843   Expected return on plan assets ( 16,138 ) ( 17,188 ) - -   Amortization prior service cost/(credit) - - - -   Amortization of net loss 6,899 8,332 ( 2,354 ) ( 1,096 ) Total net periodic   pension cost $ 5,582 $ 6,261 $ 258 $ 1,810 The   Corporation   paid   the   following   contributions   to   the   plans   for   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025   and   expects   to   pay   the following contributions for the year ending December   31, 2025.                                                         For the six months ended For the year ending (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2025 Pension Plans $ 114 $ 227 OPEB Plan $ 3,223 $ 5,428 119 Note 29 - Stock-based compensation Incentive Plan On May 12,   2020, the stockholders of   the Corporation approved the   Popular, Inc.   2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan,   which permits the Corporation to   issue several   types of   stock-based compensation   to employees   and directors   of the   Corporation and/or   any of   its subsidiaries (the   “2020 Incentive   Plan”). The   2020 Incentive   Plan replaced   the Popular,   Inc. 2004   Omnibus Incentive   Plan, which was in effect   prior to the adoption of   the 2020 Incentive Plan (the   “2004 Incentive Plan” and, together   with the 2020 Incentive   Plan, the “Incentive Plan”). Participants under the Incentive Plan are designated by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or its delegate, as determined by the Board). Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted stock and performance shares to its employees and restricted   stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)   to its directors. The restricted   stock granted   under the   Incentive Plan   to employees   becomes vested   based on   the employees’   continued service with   Popular. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement, the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock granted prior to 2021 was determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. These grants include ratable vesting over five or four years commencing at the date of grant (“the graduated vesting portion”) with a portion vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service (“the retirement vesting portion”). The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. Restricted stock granted on or after 2021 have ratable vesting in equal annual installments over a period of 4 years or 3 years, depending on the classification of the employee. The vesting schedule is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. The   performance share   awards   granted   under   the   Incentive   Plan   consist   of   the   opportunity   to   receive   shares   of   Popular,   Inc.’s common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle.   The goals will be based on   two   metrics   weighted   equally:   the   Relative   Total   Shareholder   Return   (“TSR”)   and   the   Absolute   Return   on   Average   Tangible Common Equity   (“ROATCE”). The   TSR metric   is a   market condition   under ASC   718.   For equity   settled awards   based on   market conditions, the   fair value   is determined   as of   the grant   date and   is not   subsequently revised   based on   actual performance.   The ROATCE metric   is a performance condition under   ASC 718.   The fair value is   determined based on the probability of   achieving the ROATCE   goal as   of each   reporting period.   The TSR   and ROATCE   metrics are   equally weighted   and work   independently.   The number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50 % to a 150 % target based on both market (TSR) and performance (ROATCE) conditions. The performance shares will vest at the end of the three-year performance cycle. If a participant terminates employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service, the performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest at the end of the performance cycle. The   following   table   summarizes   the   restricted   stock   and   performance   shares   activity   under   the   Incentive   Plan   for   members   of management.     120                                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Non-vested at December 31, 2023 299,896 $ 58.20 Granted 242,474 86.62 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment ( 18,650 ) 87.79 Vested   ( 267,873 ) 74.26 Forfeited ( 7,939 ) 50.68 Non-vested at December 31, 2024 247,908 $ 66.86 Granted 241,762 100.67 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment 48,923 92.33 Vested   ( 277,721 ) 90.69 Forfeited ( 5,515 ) 60.68 Non-vested at June 30, 2025 255,357 $ 77.90 During   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2025, 121,649   shares   of   restricted   stock   (June   30,   2024   – 97,732 )   were   awarded   to management under the Incentive   Plan. During the   quarters ended June 30,   2025 and 2024, no   performance shares were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan.   During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 194,268   shares of restricted stock (June 30, 2024 – 175,591 ) and 47,494   performance shares (June 30, 2024 - 65,225 ) were awarded to management under the   Incentive Plan.   During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation recognized   $ 6.9   million of restricted stock expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $ 1.0   million (June 30, 2024 - $ 4.1   million, with a tax benefit of $ 1.0   million). For the six months ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   recognized   $ 14.4   million   of   restricted   stock   expense   related   to   management   incentive awards, with a tax benefit of $ 1.6   million (June 30, 2024 - $ 10.5   million, with a tax benefit of $ 1.7   million). For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the fair market value   of the restricted stock and performance shares vested   was $ 20.0   million on the grant date and $ 27.4   million   at   vesting date.   This   differential   triggers   a   windfall of   $ 2.7   million   that   was recorded   as   a   reduction on   income   tax expense. During the   quarter ended June   30, 2025, the Corporation   recognized $ 0.8   million of performance shares   expense, with a tax benefit of $ 61   thousand due to performance shares target   adjustment (June 30, 2024 -   $ ( 0.9 )   million, with a tax benefit   of $ ( 55 ) thousand).   For the six months ended June   30, 2025, the Corporation recognized $ 4.2   million of performance shares expense, with a tax benefit   of $ 0.5   million (June 30,   2024 - $ 4.1   million, with a   tax benefit of   $ 0.3   million).   The total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards   and performance shares to members of management   at June 30, 2025 was $ 17.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a   weighted-average period of 1.65   years. The following table summarizes the restricted stock   activity under the Incentive Plan for members of   the Board of Directors:                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) RSUs / Restricted stock Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit Non-vested at December 31, 2023 - $ - Granted 25,462 89.51 Vested   ( 25,462 ) 89.51 Forfeited - - Non-vested at December 31, 2024 - $ - Granted 22,050 99.42 Vested   ( 2,937 ) 92.45 Forfeited - - Non-vested at June 30, 2025 19,113 $ 99.42 The   equity   awards   granted to   members of   the Board   of   Directors of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Directors”) after   May   2025   will   vest   and become non-forfeitable on the first anniversary of the grant date of   such award. Equity awards granted to the Directors may be   paid in either common stock or RSUs, at each Director’s   election. If RSUs are elected, the Directors may defer the delivery of the shares 121 of common stock underlying   the RSUs award until   their retirement. To   the extent that cash   dividends are paid on   the Corporation’s outstanding common stock, the Directors   will receive an additional number of RSUs   that reflect a reinvested dividend equivalent.   During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, 17,816   RSUs and 2,688   shares of restricted stock were granted to the Directors (June 30, 2024   - 20,411   RSUs   and 1,392   shares   of   unrestricted stock)   and the   Corporation recognized   $ 0.4   million   of   expense related   to these shares with   a tax benefit   of $ 84   thousand (June 30,   2024 - $ 1.9   million with a   tax benefit of   $ 0.4   million). For the   six months ended June 30,   2025, the Corporation granted 19,362   RSUs and 2,688   shares of restricted stock   to the Directors (June   30, 2024 - 21,606   RSUs   and 1,392   shares   of   unrestricted   stock)   and   the   Corporation   recognized   $ 0.7   million   of   expense   related   to   these shares, with   a tax   benefit of $ 0.1   million, (June   30, 2024   - $ 2.1   million, with a   tax benefit of   $ 0.4   million). The fair   value at vesting date of the RSUs vested during the six months   ended June 30, 2025 for the Directors was   $ 2.2   million.   122 Note 30 – Income taxes   The table below presents a reconciliation of   the statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax   rate:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quarters ended June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Amount   % of pre-tax income   Amount % of pre-tax income Computed income tax expense at statutory rates   $ 96,871 37.5 % $ 81,843 37.5 % Net benefit of tax exempt income ( 45,374 ) ( 17.6 ) ( 33,220 ) ( 15.2 ) Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate ( 606 ) ( 0.2 ) 1,272 0.6 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 4,050 1.6 ( 235 ) ( 0.1 ) Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions ( 2,282 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 4,456 ) ( 2.1 ) Other tax benefits - - ( 4,500 ) ( 2.1 ) State and local taxes 414 0.1 2,204 1.0 Others ( 5,189 ) ( 2.0 ) ( 2,449 ) ( 1.1 ) Income tax expense $ 47,884 18.5 % $ 40,459 18.5 %                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Six months ended June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 (In thousands) Amount   % of pre-tax income   Amount % of pre-tax income   Computed income tax expense at statutory rates   $ 180,333 37.5 % $ 141,412 37.5 % Net benefit of tax exempt income ( 85,329 ) ( 17.7 ) ( 61,979 ) ( 16.4 ) Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate ( 1,519 ) ( 0.3 ) ( 148 ) - Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 7,932 1.6 2,328 0.6 Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions ( 5,257 ) ( 1.1 ) ( 5,129 ) ( 1.4 ) Other tax benefits - - ( 4,500 ) ( 1.2 ) Tax on intercompany   distributions [1] - - 24,325 6.4 U.S., States, and local taxes 4,450 0.9 3,240 0.9 Others ( 7,663 ) ( 1.6 ) ( 3,522 ) ( 0.9 ) Income tax expense $ 92,947 19.3 % $ 96,027 25.5 % [1] Includes $ 16.5   million of out-of-period adjustment recorded during the   first quarter of 2024. Deferred income taxes reflect the   net tax effects   of temporary differences between the   carrying amounts of assets and   liabilities for financial reporting   purposes and   their tax   bases. Significant   components of   the Corporation’s   deferred tax   assets and   liabilities at June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, were   as follows:   123                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       June 30, 2025   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 4,861 $ 32,925 $ 37,786 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   59,441 594,642 654,083 Postretirement and pension benefits 28,197 - 28,197 Allowance for credit losses 245,070 28,339 273,409 Deferred loan origination fees/cost 3,005 ( 2,702 ) 303 Depreciation 7,700 7,551 15,251 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 27,417 13,953 41,370 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 202,822 15,914 218,736 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 53,043 - 53,043 Mortgage Servicing Rights 14,561 - 14,561 Other temporary differences 36,015 8,743 44,758 Total gross deferred   tax assets 834,797 699,365 1,534,162 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 90,392 57,493 147,885 Right of use assets 24,908 12,280 37,188 Loans acquired 17,471 - 17,471 Other temporary differences 7,138 429 7,567   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 139,909 70,202 210,111 Valuation allowance 76,804 386,914 463,718 Net deferred tax asset $ 618,084 $ 242,249 $ 860,333   December 31, 2024   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 4,861 $ 24,728 $ 29,589 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   52,211 610,279 662,490 Postretirement and pension benefits 27,786 - 27,786 Allowance for credit losses 247,153 24,415 271,568 Depreciation 7,700 7,229 14,929 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 25,167 16,451 41,618 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 252,411 20,996 273,407 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 50,144 - 50,144 Mortgage Servicing Rights 14,475 - 14,475 Other temporary differences 41,127 9,072 50,199 Total gross deferred   tax assets 875,700 713,170 1,588,870 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 88,351 55,926 144,277 Right of use assets 22,784 14,454 37,238 Deferred loan origination fees/cost ( 1,880 ) 2,085 205 Loans acquired 18,415 - 18,415 Other temporary differences 6,799 429 7,228   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 134,469 72,894 207,363 Valuation allowance 69,837 386,914 456,751 Net deferred tax asset $ 671,394 $ 253,362 $ 924,756   124 The net   deferred tax   assets   shown in   the table   above at   June 30,   2025, is   reflected in   the Consolidated   Statements of   Financial Condition as $ 862.1   million in net   deferred tax assets   in the “Other assets”   caption (December 31,   2024 - $ 926.3   million) and $ 1.8 million in deferred tax liabilities in the “Other liabilities” caption   (December 31, 2024 - $ 1.6   million), reflecting the aggregate deferred tax assets or   liabilities of individual   tax-paying subsidiaries of the   Corporation in their   respective tax jurisdiction, Puerto   Rico or the United States.   At   June   30,   2025,   the   net   deferred   tax   assets   of   the   U.S.   operations   amounted   to   $ 629.1   million   with   a   valuation   allowance   of $ 386.9   million, for   net   deferred tax   assets   after valuation   allowance of   $ 242.2   million. The   Corporation evaluates   on   a   quarterly basis the   realization of   the deferred   tax asset   by taxing   jurisdiction.   The U.   S. operations   sustained profitability   for the   last three years   and   better   results   than   projected   for   the   period   ended   June   30,   2025.   These   historical   financial   results   are   objectively verifiable positive evidence, evaluated together   with the positive evidence   of stable credit metrics,   in combination with the   length of the   expiration   of   the   NOLs.   On   the   other   hand,   the   Corporation   evaluated   the   negative   evidence   accumulated   over   the   years, including financial results lower than expectations and challenges to the economy due to inflationary pressures that could stem from U. S. tariff policies and global geopolitical challenges,   in addition to the economic effect of cuts in federal government spending that could negatively impact U. S. operations’ achieving expected pre-tax   income levels.   As of June 30, 2025, after weighting all positive and negative evidence,   the Corporation concluded   that it is   more likely than   not that $ 242.2   million of the   deferred tax assets   from the   U.S.   operations, comprised   mainly   of   net   operating losses,   will   be   realized. The   Corporation based   this   determination on   its estimated earnings   available to   realize the   deferred tax   assets for   the remaining   carryforward period,   together with   the historical level   of   book   income   adjusted   by   permanent   differences.   Management   will   continue   to   monitor   and   review   the   U.S.   operation’s results, including recent earnings trends, the pre-tax earnings   forecast, any new tax initiative, and other factors,   including net income versus forecast, targeted loan growth, net interest income margin, changes in deposit costs, allowance   for credit losses, charge offs, non-performing loans   held-in-portfolio (“NPLs”)   inflows   and   non-performing asset   (“NPA”)   balances. Significant   changes   in these factors or sustainable continuance of financial improvement   could impact the future realization of the deferred   tax assets. At June 30,   2025, the Corporation’s   net deferred tax   assets related to   its Puerto Rico   operations amounted to   $ 618.1   million.   The Corporation’s Puerto Rico   Banking operation has   a historical record   of profitability.   This is considered   a strong piece   of objectively verifiable positive evidence that outweighs any   negative evidence considered by Management in   the evaluation of the realization   of the   deferred   tax   assets.   Based   on   this   evidence   and   management’s   estimate   of   future   taxable   income,   the   Corporation   has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net   deferred tax assets of the Puerto Rico Banking   operations will be realized. The Holding Company operation has been in a cumulative   loss position in recent years.   Management expects these losses will be a trend   in   future   years.   This   objectively   verifiable   negative   evidence is   considered   by   Management strong   negative   evidence that suggests that   income in   future years   will be   insufficient to   support the   realization of   all deferred   tax assets.   After weighting   of all positive   and   negative evidence   Management concluded,   as   of   the reporting   date,   that   it   is   more   likely   than   not that   the   Holding Company will not be   able to realize any   portion of the deferred tax   assets. Accordingly, the   Corporation has maintained a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets of $ 76.8   million as of June 30, 2025. The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding   interest, was as follows:                                                                                                                   (In millions) 2025 2024 Balance at January 1 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 Balance at March 31 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 Balance at June 30 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 At June   30, 2025,   the total   amount of   accrued interest   recognized in the   statement of   financial condition   amounted to   $ 2.5   million (December 31, 2024 -   $ 2.4   million). Management determined that at   June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024, there was no   need to accrue for the payment of   penalties. The Corporation’s policy is to   report interest related to unrecognized tax benefits   in income tax expense, while the penalties, if any, are reported in other operating expenses   in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.   After consideration   of the   effect on   U.S. federal   tax of   unrecognized U.S.   state tax   benefits, the   total amount   of unrecognized   tax benefits that if recognized, would affect the Corporation’s effective tax rate, was $ 3.0   million at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $ 3.0   million). 125 The amount of   unrecognized tax benefits   may increase or   decrease in the   future for various   reasons including adding amounts   for current   tax   year   positions,   expiration   of   open   income   tax   returns   due   to   the   statutes   of   limitation,   changes   in   Management’s judgment about   the level   of uncertainty,   status of   examinations, litigation   and legislative   activity and   the addition   or elimination   of uncertain tax positions.   The Corporation does not   anticipate a reduction   in the total   amount of unrecognized tax   benefits within the next 12 months.   The   Corporation and   its subsidiaries   file   income tax   returns in   Puerto   Rico, the   U.S. federal   jurisdiction, various   U.S. states   and political   subdivisions,   and   foreign   jurisdictions.   At   June   30,   2025,   the   following   years   remain   subject   to   examination   in   the   U.S. Federal jurisdiction: 2021 and thereafter; and in   the Puerto Rico jurisdiction, 2018 and thereafter.   126 Note 31 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated   statements of cash flows Additional disclosures on cash flow information and   non-cash activities for the six months ended June   30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 are listed in the following table:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Non-cash activities:   Loans transferred to other real estate $ 14,006 $ 25,922   Loans transferred to other property 45,065 38,867   Total loans transferred   to foreclosed assets 59,071 64,789   Loans transferred to other assets 26,604 25,427   Financed sales of other real estate assets 2,580 6,220   Financed sales of other foreclosed assets 29,089 26,894   Total financed sales   of foreclosed assets 31,669 33,114   Financed sale of premises and equipment 29,727 38,715   Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to   loans held-for-sale 2,662 7,505   Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans   held-in-portfolio 1,224 2,896   Loans securitized into investment securities [1] 6,852 4,806   Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 22 26,198   Trades payable to brokers and counterparties 593,949 24,603   Net change in receivables from investments maturities 14,377 124,000   Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations   or asset transfers 498 661   Loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option 3,339 3,437   Capitalization of lease right of use asset 9,143 1,946 [1] Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently   sold before quarter end. The following table provides a reconciliation of   cash and due from banks, and restricted cash   reported within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition that sum to the total of   the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated   Statement of Cash Flows.                                                                                                         (In thousands) June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Cash and due from banks $ 394,211 $ 348,170 Restricted cash and due from banks 6,420 11,803 Restricted cash in money market investments 10,371 7,286 Total cash and due   from banks, and restricted cash [2] $ 411,002 $ 367,259 [2]   Refer to Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks   and certain securities for nature of restrictions. 127 Note 32 – Segment reporting The   Corporation’s   corporate   structure   consists   of two   reportable   segments   – Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular U.S. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources.   The segments were   determined based on the   organizational structure, which focuses   primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products   and services offered by the segments. The chief operating   decision maker (“CODM”) of   the Corporation is   the Chief Executive   Officer (“CEO”) who   utilizes net income   as one of   the segment   profitability measures,   to evaluate   the performance   of each   reportable segment and   assess where   to allocate resources effectively.   The CEO   receives   profitability reports   that   include net   income   per segment,   net   interest income   and   other income   and expense   categories. The   CODM uses   the segment’s   net income   and components   of net   income, including   segment revenues and   expenses to   assess performance   and to   manage important   aspects by   each reportable   segments,   such as   human capital, investment in technology, making budget allocations,   as well as other strategic decisions. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:   The Banco   Popular de   Puerto Rico   reportable segment   includes commercial,   consumer and   retail banking   operations, as   well as mortgage and auto lending operations conducted   at BPPR, including U.S. based activities conducted   through its New York   Branch. Other financial   services within the   BPPR segment   include the trust   service units   of BPPR,   asset management services   of Popular Asset Management and   the brokerage operations   of Popular Securities,   and the insurance   agency and reinsurance   businesses of Popular Insurance, Popular Risk Services, Popular Life   Re, and Popular Re. Popular U.S.:   Popular U.S. reportable segment   consists of the   banking operations of Popular   Bank (PB), Popular Insurance   Agency, U.S.A.,   and PEF.   PB   operates through   a retail   branch network   in the   U.S. mainland   under the   name of   Popular,   and equipment   leasing and financing services through PEF.   Popular Insurance Agency,   U.S.A. offers investment and insurance   services across the PB   branch network.   The Corporate group   consists primarily of   the holding companies   Popular, Inc.,   Popular North America,   Popular International Bank and certain of the Corporation’s investments accounted for under   the equity method, including BHD.   The   accounting   policies   of   the   individual   operating   segments   are   the   same   as   those   of   the   Corporation.   Transactions   between reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting   in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of   operations. Assets   representing transactions   between reportable   segments   or   the   Corporate   group   are   also   eliminated in   the tables presented below. The tables that follow present the results of operations   and total assets by reportable segments: 128                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2025 For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 748,712 $ 195,668 $ ( 1,041 ) Interest expense 210,237 93,474 ( 1,041 ) Net interest income 538,475 102,194 - Provision for credit losses 42,452 6,532 - Non-interest income   145,685 7,421 - Personnel costs 164,794 27,387 - Professional fees 13,025 2,450 - Technology and   software expenses 64,226 10,345 - Processing and transactional services 37,276 582 - Amortization of intangibles 240 145 - Depreciation expense 10,344 2,266 - Other operating expenses [1] 132,004 28,021 - Total operating   expenses 421,909 71,196 - Income before income tax 219,799 31,887 - Income tax expense 35,256 9,280 - Net income $ 184,543 $ 22,607 $ - Segment assets $ 60,926,458 $ 14,865,364 $ ( 120,633 ) For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income $ 943,339 $ 1,578 $ ( 1,045 ) $ 943,872 Interest expense 302,670 10,698 ( 1,045 ) 312,323 Net interest income (expense) 640,669 ( 9,120 ) - 631,549 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 48,984 ( 43 ) - 48,941 Non-interest income 153,106 16,107 ( 736 ) 168,477 Personnel costs 192,181 37,174 - 229,355 Professional fees 15,475 12,887 ( 254 ) 28,108 Technology and   software expenses 74,571 10,125 - 84,696 Processing and transactional services 37,858 3 - 37,861 Amortization of intangibles 385 - - 385 Depreciation expense 12,610 429 - 13,039 Other operating expenses [1] 160,025 ( 60,181 ) ( 527 ) 99,317 Total operating   expenses 493,105 437 ( 781 ) 492,761 Income before income tax 251,686 6,593 45 258,324 Income tax expense 44,536 3,277 71 47,884 Net income $ 207,150 $ 3,316 $ ( 26 ) $ 210,440 Segment assets $ 75,671,189 $ 5,786,893 $ ( 5,392,992 ) $ 76,065,090 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating   taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   129                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           For the six months ended June 30, 2025 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 1,480,600 $ 382,060 $ ( 2,722 ) Interest expense 420,233 186,924 ( 2,722 ) Net interest income 1,060,367 195,136 - Provision for credit losses 95,964 17,142 - Non-interest income   283,190 13,564 - Personnel costs 316,078 52,829 - Professional fees 26,084 5,189 - Technology and   software expenses 128,377 20,433 - Processing and transactional services 74,455 1,179 - Amortization of intangibles 582 400 - Depreciation expense 20,038 4,463 - Other operating expenses [1] 260,758 53,640 - Total operating   expenses 826,372 138,133 - Income before income tax 421,221 53,425 - Income tax expense 70,699 16,002 - Net income $ 350,522 $ 37,423 $ - Segment assets $ 60,926,458 $ 14,865,364 $ ( 120,633 ) For the six months ended June 30, 2025 Reportable Total (In thousands)   Segments Corporate Eliminations Popular, Inc. Interest income $ 1,859,938 $ 3,114 $ ( 2,182 ) $ 1,860,870 Interest expense 604,435 21,471 ( 2,182 ) 623,724 Net interest income (expense) 1,255,503 ( 18,357 ) - 1,237,146 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 113,106 ( 84 ) - 113,022 Non-interest income 296,754 25,136 ( 1,352 ) 320,538 Personnel costs 368,907 73,161 - 442,068 Professional fees 31,273 24,244 ( 584 ) 54,933 Technology and   software expenses 148,810 19,554 - 168,364 Processing and transactional services 75,634 8 - 75,642 Amortization of intangibles 982 - - 982 Depreciation expense 24,501 818 - 25,319 Other operating expenses [1] 314,398 ( 116,583 ) ( 1,350 ) 196,465 Total operating   expenses 964,505 1,202 ( 1,934 ) 963,773 Income before income tax 474,646 5,661 582 480,889 Income tax expense 86,701 5,952 294 92,947 Net income (loss) $ 387,945 $ ( 291 ) $ 288 $ 387,942 Segment assets $ 75,671,189 $ 5,786,893 $ ( 5,392,992 ) $ 76,065,090 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses. 130                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2024 For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR   Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 737,342 $ 186,595 $ ( 2,622 ) Interest expense 248,597 100,744 ( 2,622 ) Net interest income 488,745 85,851 - Provision for credit losses (benefit) 50,382 ( 3,563 ) - Non-interest income   152,354 6,000 - Personnel costs 145,764 26,062 - Professional fees 14,568 3,154 - Technology and   software expenses 60,256 9,784 - Processing and transactional services 38,537 555 - Amortization of intangibles 424 310 - Depreciation expense 13,317 2,204 - Other operating expenses [1] 127,106 27,608 - Total operating   expenses 399,972 69,677 - Income before income tax 190,745 25,737 - Income tax expense 33,540 7,989 - Net income $ 157,205 $ 17,748 $ - Segment assets $ 58,464,408 $ 14,287,739 $ ( 264,040 ) For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income 921,315 4,390 ( 3,798 ) 921,907 Interest expense 346,719 10,674 ( 3,798 ) 353,595 Net interest income (expense) $ 574,596 $ ( 6,284 ) $ - $ 568,312 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 46,819 ( 25 ) - 46,794 Non-interest income   158,354 10,716 ( 2,764 ) 166,306 Personnel costs 171,826 25,598 - 197,424 Professional fees 17,722 20,324 ( 302 ) 37,744 Technology and   software expenses 70,040 9,712 - 79,752 Processing and transactional services 39,092 4 - 39,096 Amortization of intangibles 734 - - 734 Depreciation expense 15,521 367 - 15,888 Other operating expenses [1] 154,714 ( 54,854 ) ( 922 ) 98,938 Total operating   expenses 469,649 1,151 ( 1,224 ) 469,576 Income before income tax 216,482 3,306 ( 1,540 ) 218,248 Income tax expense (benefit) 41,529 ( 476 ) ( 594 ) 40,459 Net income $ 174,953 $ 3,782 $ ( 946 ) $ 177,789 Segment assets $ 72,488,107 $ 5,828,667 $ ( 5,471,702 ) $ 72,845,072 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   131                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           For the six months ended June 30, 2024 Intersegment (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S.   Eliminations Interest income $ 1,451,330 $ 369,478 $ ( 5,909 ) Interest expense 489,744 198,774 ( 5,909 ) Net interest income 961,586 170,704 - Provision for credit losses 111,062 7,872 - Non-interest income   298,023 13,120 ( 56 ) Personnel costs 298,690 53,206 - Professional fees 26,936 6,633 ( 56 ) Technology and   software expenses 123,440 18,684 - Processing and transactional services 72,091 1,188 - Amortization of intangibles 908 621 - Depreciation expense 26,326 4,147 - Other operating expenses [1] 258,879 55,240 - Total operating   expenses 807,270 139,719 ( 56 ) Income before income tax 341,277 36,233 - Income tax expense 62,746 11,445 - Net income $ 278,531 $ 24,788 $ - Segment assets $ 58,464,408 $ 14,287,739 $ ( 264,040 ) For the six months ended June 30, 2024 Reportable Total (In thousands)   Segments Corporate Eliminations Popular, Inc. Interest income $ 1,814,899 $ 8,189 $ ( 7,040 ) $ 1,816,048 Interest expense 682,609 21,423 ( 7,040 ) 696,992 Net interest income (expense) 1,132,290 ( 13,234 ) - 1,119,056 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 118,934 458 - 119,392 Non-interest income 311,087 22,438 ( 3,401 ) 330,124 Personnel costs 351,896 60,905 - 412,801 Professional fees 33,513 33,728 ( 579 ) 66,662 Technology and   software expenses 142,124 17,090 - 159,214 Processing and transactional services 73,279 11 - 73,290 Amortization of intangibles 1,529 - - 1,529 Depreciation expense 30,473 776 - 31,249 Other operating expenses [1] 314,119 ( 104,339 ) ( 1,836 ) 207,944 Total operating   expenses 946,933 8,171 ( 2,415 ) 952,689 Income before income tax 377,510 575 ( 986 ) 377,099 Income tax expense (benefit) 74,191 22,200 ( 364 ) 96,027 Net income $ 303,319 $ ( 21,625 ) $ ( 622 ) $ 281,072 Segment assets $ 72,488,107 $ 5,828,667 $ ( 5,471,702 ) $ 72,845,072 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   132 Geographic Information The following information presents selected   financial information based on the   geographic location where the Corporation conducts its business. The   banking operations of BPPR   are primarily based in   Puerto Rico, where it   has the largest retail   banking franchise. BPPR   also   conducts   banking   operations   in   the   U.S.   Virgin   Islands,   the   British   Virgin   Islands   and   New   York.   BPPR’s   banking operations in   the mainland   United States   include commercial   lending activities   in addition   to   periodic loan   participations with   PB. During   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025,   BPPR   participated   in   loans   originated   by   PB   totaling   $ 2 9   million   (2024   -   did no t participate). Total   assets for   the BPPR   segment related   to its   operations in the   United States   amounted to   $ 1.4   billion (December 31, 2024   - $ 1.6   billion), including $ 104   million in   multifamily loans (December   31, 2024   - $ 104   million), $ 435   million in commercial real estate loans (December 31, 2024 - $ 588   million), $ 689   million in C&I loans (December 31, 2024 - $ 685   million), and $ 70   million in unsecured personal loans   (December 31, 2024 -   $ 113   million). During the six   months ended June 30,   2025, the BPPR segment generated $ 51.4   million (June 30, 2024 - $ 60.1   million) in revenues from its operations in the United States, mainly from net interest income. In the   Virgin Islands, the BPPR   segment offers banking   products, including loans and   deposits. Total   assets for the BPPR segment related to   its operations in   the U.S. and   British Virgin Islands   amounted to $ 1.1   billion (December 31, 2024   - $ 1.0   billion). The BPPR segment generated $ 25.0   million in revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2025 (June 30, 2024 - $ 21.3   million) from its operations in the U.S. and British   Virgin Islands.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Geographic Information Quarter ended Six months ended (In thousands) June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Revenues: [1]   Puerto Rico   $ 636,232 $ 586,338 $ 1,246,193 $ 1,152,082   United States 139,274 127,011 266,490 253,752   Other 24,520 21,269 45,001 43,346 Total consolidated   revenues   $ 800,026 $ 734,618 $ 1,557,684 $ 1,449,180 [1] Total revenues include   net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts,   other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net   gain (loss), including impairment, on equity securities, net gain on trading   account debt securities, adjustments to indemnity reserves   on loans sold, and other operating income.                                                                                                                                                                                   Selected Balance Sheet Information: (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Puerto Rico   Total assets $ 58,522,143 $ 55,888,211   Loans 24,979,110 24,154,610   Deposits 53,876,271 52,099,309 United States   Total assets $ 16,236,670 $ 15,890,339   Loans 12,686,305 12,431,859   Deposits 11,529,189 11,030,879 Other   Total assets $ 1,306,277 $ 1,266,833   Loans 522,661 526,606   Deposits [1] 1,812,031 1,754,157 [1] Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the   U.S. and British Virgin Islands.                         133 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION   AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This   report   includes   management’s   discussion   and   analysis   (“MD&A”)   of   the   consolidated   financial   position   and   financial performance   of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Corporation”   or   “Popular”). All   accompanying   tables,   financial   statements   and   notes   included elsewhere in this report should be considered an   integral part of this analysis.   The Corporation is a   diversified, publicly owned financial holding company subject   to the supervision and regulation   of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has   operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the   Corporation provides retail, mortgage,   commercial banking services and auto and equipment   leasing and   financing through its   principal banking subsidiary,   Banco Popular de   Puerto Rico   (“BPPR”), as   well as broker-dealer   and   insurance   services   through   specialized   subsidiaries.   In   the   U.S.   mainland,   the   Corporation   provides   retail, mortgage, and commercial   banking services, as   well as   equipment leasing and   financing, through its   New York   -chartered banking subsidiary, Popular Bank (“PB” or “Popular U.S.”), which has branches located in New York,   New Jersey and Florida. Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements presents information   about the Corporation’s business segments. As a financial services company,   the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected   by general business and economic conditions in the   markets which   we serve.   Lending and   deposit activities   and fee   income generation   are influenced   by the   level of   business spending and   investment, consumer   income, spending   and savings,   capital market   activities, competition,   customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates   on competing products. The Corporation   operates in   a highly   regulated environment   and may   be adversely   affected by   changes in   federal and   local laws and   regulations.   Also,   competition   with   other   financial   institutions,   as   well   as   with   non-traditional financial   service   providers   and technology   companies   that   provide   electronic   and   internet-based   financial   solutions   and   services,   could   adversely   affect   its profitability. The   Corporation   continuously   monitors   general   business   and   economic   conditions,   industry-related   indicators   and   trends, competition, interest rate volatility, credit quality indicators, loan, and deposit demand, operational and systems efficiencies, revenue enhancements and changes in the regulation of financial   services companies.   The description of the Corporation’s business contained in   Item 1 of the 2024 Form 10-K, while not all inclusive,   discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation. Readers should also refer to “Part I - Item 1A” of the 2024 Form 10-K and “Part II - Item 1A” of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject, many beyond the Corporation’s control that, in addition to the other information in   this Form 10-Q, readers should consider. The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ   Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS Capital Actions On July 16, 2025, the Corporation announced   the following capital actions: ●   an increase   in the   Corporation’s quarterly   common stock   dividend from   $0.70 to   $0.75 per   share, commencing   with the dividend payable in the fourth quarter of 2025,   subject to the approval by the Corporation’s Board of Directors;   and ●   a new common stock repurchase program of up   to $500 million. This new common stock repurchase program is in addition   to the $500 million common stock repurchase program   announced by the Corporation on July 24, 2024 (the “2024   Repurchase Program”). The   Corporation’s   planned   common   stock   repurchases   may   be   executed   in   open   market   transactions,   privately   negotiated transactions, block trades   or any other   manner determined by   the Corporation. The   timing, quantity and   price of such   repurchases will   be   subject   to   various   factors,   including   market   conditions,   the   Corporation’s   capital   position   and   financial   performance,   the capital impact of strategic initiatives and regulatory and tax considerations.   The common stock repurchase program does not require                 134 the Corporation to acquire a specific dollar amount or   number of shares and may be modified, suspended or terminated   at any time without prior notice. During   the   quarter   and   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   repurchased   1,136,390   shares   of   common   stock   for $112.0 million at an average price of $98.54 per share and 2,406,959 shares   of common stock for $234.2 million at an average price of $97.32 per share, respectively.   As of June 30, 2025, the   Corporation had repurchased a total of approximately 4.7 million   shares of common stock for $451.5   million as part of the 2024 Repurchase   Program. OVERVIEW Financial highlights for the quarter ended June 30,   2025 The Corporation’s   net income for   the quarter   ended June 30,   2025 amounted to   $210.4 million, an   increase of   $32.6 million when compared to a net income of $177.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Higher net income was mainly driven by higher net interest income, offset in part by an increase in operating   expense and income tax expense.   Financial highlights for the quarter ended June 30,   2025 include: ●   Net interest income   amounted to $631.5   million, an increase   of $63.2 million   when compared to   the quarter   ended June 30, 2024, driven by   loan growth and higher   deposits,   higher volume of U.S.   Treasuries with higher   yields, and lower cost of   deposits,   mainly   P.R.   public   deposits   and   re-pricing   at   PB,   partially   offset   by   lower   income   from   money   market securities. Net interest margin expanded by 27 bps to 3.49%. On a taxable   equivalent basis, net interest margin expanded by 37 basis points to 3.85% driven by tax-exempt   investment securities at higher yields.   ●   The provision for credit losses amounted to $48.9 million   for the quarter ended June 30, 2025,   an increase of $2.1 million when   compared   to   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2024,   driven   by   additional   reserves   in   the   commercial   loans   portfolio, specifically in Commercial   Real Estate portfolio in   the PB segment   due to higher   qualitative reserves and changes   in the macroeconomic   scenario,   partially   offset   by   a   lower   provision   in   the   BPPR   segment   due   to   lower   net   charge-offs   and improvements of credit quality in the commercial   portfolio. ●   Non-interest income   amounted to   $168.5 million,   an increase   of $2.2   million when   compared to   the quarter   ended June 30, 2024, mainly driven by higher   credit and debit card fee income,   higher investment management fees,   and a favorable fair value   adjustment of   equity securities held   for deferred   benefit plans,   partially offset   by lower   other operating   income mainly related to the daily rental car business sold   during the fourth quarter of 2024. ●   Operating expenses amounted to $492.8 million for   the quarter, reflecting   an increase of $23.2 million when   compared to the quarter   ended June   30, 2024.   The increase   was driven   mainly by   higher personnel   costs due   to higher   incentives, partially offset by lower professional fees. ●   Income tax expense of   $47.9 million with an   effective tax rate   (“ETR”) of 18.5% during   the quarter ended June   30, 2025, compared to an income tax expense of $40.5   million with an ETR of 18.5% for the quarter ended   June 30, 2024. ●   At June   30, 2025,   the Corporation’s   total assets   amounted to   $76.1 billion,   compared to   $73.0 billion   at December   31, 2024. The   increase of   $3.1 billion   is primarily   due to   higher balance   in the   available-for-sale (“AFS”)   securities portfolio and an   increase across   most loan   portfolios,   mainly in   commercial, mortgage,   and construction,   partially offset   by lower balance in the held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investment   securities, money market investments, and a decrease in   other assets. ●   Deposits amounted to $67.2   billion at June 30, 2025,   an increase of $2.3   billion from December 31, 2024,   driven by P.R. public deposits. ●   Stockholders’   equity   amounted   to   $6.0   billion   at   June   30,   2025,   compared   to   $5.6   billion   at   December 31,   2024.   The Corporation and its   banking subsidiaries continue   to be   well capitalized. As   of June   30, 2025, the   Corporation’s tangible book value   per common   share was   $75.41, an   increase of   $7.25 from   December 31,   2024. The   Common Equity   Tier   1 Capital ratio at June 30, 2025 was 15.91%,   compared to 16.03% at December 31, 2024. Refer to Table 1 for selected financial data for the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and June   30, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           135 Table 1 - Financial Highlights Financial Condition Highlights Ending balances at   Average for the six months ended (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Variance Money market investments $ 6,340,786 $ 6,380,948 $ (40,162) $ 6,314,487 $ 6,477,180 $ (162,693) Investment securities 28,283,970 26,244,977 2,038,993 28,642,361 28,034,347 608,014 Loans [1] 38,188,076 37,113,075 1,075,001 37,310,383 35,226,488 2,083,895 Earning assets 72,812,832 69,739,000 3,073,832 72,267,231 69,738,015 2,529,216 Total assets 76,065,090 73,045,383 3,019,707 75,391,749 72,800,664 2,591,085 Deposits 67,217,491 64,884,345 2,333,146 66,112,327 64,529,716 1,582,611 Borrowings 1,414,494 1,176,126 238,368 1,120,666 1,045,181 75,485 Total liabilities 70,111,072 67,432,317 2,678,755 68,224,476 66,549,458 1,675,018 Stockholders’ equity 5,954,018 5,613,066 340,952 7,167,273 6,251,206 916,067 Note: Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity.   Operating Highlights Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024 Variance Net interest income   $ 631,549 $ 568,312 $ 63,237 $ 1,237,146 $ 1,119,056 $ 118,090 Provision for credit losses   (benefit) 48,941 46,794 2,147 113,022 119,392 (6,370) Non-interest income 168,477 166,306 2,171 320,538 330,124 (9,586) Operating expenses 492,761 469,576 23,185 963,773 952,689 11,084 Income before income tax 258,324 218,248 40,076 480,889 377,099 103,790 Income tax expense 47,884 40,459 7,425 92,947 96,027 (3,080) Net income $ 210,440 $ 177,789 $ 32,651 $ 387,942 $ 281,072 $ 106,870 Net income applicable to common stock $ 210,087 $ 177,436 $ 32,651 $ 387,236 $ 280,366 $ 106,870 Net income per common share – basic $ 3.09 $ 2.47 $ 0.62 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 $ 1.74 Net income per common share – diluted $ 3.09 $ 2.46 $ 0.63 $ 5.64 $ 3.90 $ 1.74 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.70 $ 0.62 $ 0.08 $ 1.40 $ 1.24 $ 0.16 Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Selected Statistical Information 2025 2024 2025 2024 Common Stock Data   End market price $ 110.21 88.43 $ 110.21 88.43   Book value per common share at period end 87.31 73.94 87.31 73.94 Profitability Ratios   Return on assets 1.11 % 0.97 % 1.04 % 0.77 %   Return on common equity 11.77 10.38 10.93 8.24   Net interest spread (non-taxable equivalent basis) 2.85 2.44 2.79 2.41   Net interest spread (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP 3.21 2.70 3.14 2.65   Net interest margin (non-taxable equivalent basis) 3.49 3.22 3.45 3.20   Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP 3.85 3.48 3.80 3.44 Capitalization Ratios   Average equity to average assets 9.48 % 8.60 % 9.51 % 8.59 %   Common equity Tier 1 capital 15.91 16.48 15.91 16.48   Tangible common   book value per common share (non-GAAP) [2] 75.41 62.71 75.41 62.71   Return on average tangible common equity [2] 13.26 11.77 12.32 9.35   Tier I capital   15.96 16.54 15.96 16.54   Total capital 17.70 18.30 17.70 18.30   Tier 1 leverage 8.51 8.53 8.51 8.53 [1] Includes loans held-for-sale. [2] Refer to Table 10 for reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.   Non-GAAP Financial Measures This Form 10-Q   contains financial information   prepared under accounting   principles generally accepted in   the United States   (“U.S.                       136 GAAP”)   and   non-GAAP   financial   measures.   Management   uses   non-GAAP   financial   measures   when   it   is   determined   that   these measures provide   meaningful information   about the   underlying performance   of the   Corporation’s ongoing   operations. Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation may not be comparable to similarly named non-GAAP financial measures used by   other companies. Adjusted net income - Non-GAAP Financial Measure In   addition to   analyzing the   Corporation’s   results on   a reported   basis, management   monitors whether   the   impact of   certain non- recurring or   infrequent transactions   need to   be excluded   from the   results of   operations to   present what   is then   considered to   be “adjusted   net   income”   of   the   Corporation.   Management   believes   that   the   “adjusted   net   income”   provides   meaningful   information about   the   underlying   performance   of   the   Corporation’s   ongoing   operations.   The   “adjusted   net   income”   is   a   non-GAAP   financial measure. The   following   table   presents   the   adjusted   net   income   for   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2024.   There   were   no   non-GAAP adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2025.   Table 2 - Adjusted Net Income   for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Non-GAAP) (In thousands) Income before   income tax Income tax expense (benefit) Total U.S. GAAP Net income $377,099 $96,027 $281,072 Non-GAAP Adjustments: FDIC Special Assessment [1] 14,287 (5,234) 9,053 Adjustments related to intercompany distributions [2] 6,400 16,483 22,883 Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $397,786 $84,778 $313,008 [1] Expense recorded during the first quarter of 2024 to   increase the estimate recognized during the fourth   quarter of 2023 related to the November 16, 2023 FDIC Special Assessment to recover the losses to the   deposit insurance fund used by the FDIC in connection   with the receiverships of several failed banks. The special assessment amount and collection   period may change if the estimated loss is periodically   adjusted or if the total amount collected varies. [2] Income tax expense and other related expenses from   prior periods related to withholding taxes on certain   distributions from U.S. subsidiaries. 137 Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis   – Non-GAAP Financial Measure Net interest income, on   a taxable equivalent basis,   is presented with its   different components in Table   s   3 and 4 for   the quarter and six months   ended June   30, 2025,   as compared   with the   same period   in 2024,   segregated by   major categories   of interest   earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The   main   sources   of   tax-exempt   interest   income   are   certain   loans   and   investments   in   obligations   of   the   U.S.   Government,   its agencies and sponsored entities, and   certain obligations of the   Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and   its agencies and assets   held by the Corporation’s international   banking entities. On   tables 3 and   4, the interest   income has been   converted to a   taxable equivalent basis, using the applicable statutory income tax rates for each period net of interest expense that the Puerto Rico tax law requires to be disallowed, based on an equal proportion of tax-exempt assets to total assets, and by an allocation of general and administrative expenses attributed to   exempt income, reducing   the benefit   of the   tax-exempt income. The   effective yield, on   a taxable   equivalent basis, will vary depending on the   level of these expenses that are   attributed to the available exempt income.   Under Puerto Rico tax law, the exempt interest can be   deducted up to the amount of taxable income. Management believes that this presentation provides meaningful information since it facilitates the comparison   of revenues arising from taxable and exempt   sources. Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Tangible   common equity,   tangible common equity ratio, tangible   assets and tangible book value   per common share are   non-GAAP financial measures.   Tangible   common equity   ratio and   tangible book   value per   common share   should be   used in   conjunction with more   traditional   bank   capital   ratios   commonly   used   by   banks   and   analysts   to   compare   the   capital   adequacy   of   banking organizations   with   significant   amounts   of   goodwill   or   other   intangible   assets,   typically   stemming   from   the   use   of   the   purchase accounting method for   mergers and acquisitions.   Tangible   common equity,   tangible assets   and other related   measures should not be   used   in   isolation   or   as   a substitute   for   stockholders' equity,   total   assets   or   any   other   measure calculated   in   accordance   with GAAP.   Moreover, the   way the Corporation   calculates its tangible   common equity,   tangible assets and   other related measures   may differ from that of other companies reporting measures   with similar names. Table   10 provides   a reconciliation of   total stockholders’ equity   to tangible common   equity and total   assets to tangible   assets   as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.         138 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES   The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation   and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. GAAP and   general practices within   the   financial   services   industry.   Various   elements   of   the   Corporation’s   accounting   policies,   by   their   nature,   are   inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions   and other subjective assessments. Management   has   discussed   the   development   and   selection   of   the   critical   accounting   estimates   with   the   Corporation’s   Audit Committee. The Corporation has identified as critical accounting estimates those related to: (i) Fair Value   Measurement of Financial Instruments;   (ii)   Loans   and   Allowance   for   Credit   Losses;   (iii)   Income   Taxes;   (iv)   Goodwill   and   Other   Intangible   Assets;   and   (v) Pension and Postretirement   Benefit Obligations. For   a summary of   these critical accounting   estimates, refer to   the MD&A included in   the   2024   Form   10-K.   Also,   refer   to   Note   2   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   included   in   the   2024   Form   10-K   for   a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies and to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for information on recently adopted accounting   standard updates. STATEMENT   OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS NET INTEREST INCOME The   Corporation’s   net   interest   income   for   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2025   was   $631.5   million   and   increased   $63.2   million, compared to the same   quarter in 2024.   Higher net interest income   was supported by   an increase in average   deposit balances and loan growth.   Net interest   income on   a taxable   equivalent basis   for the   second quarter   of 2025   was $697.2   million, an   increase of $82.4 million. Net interest margin (“NIM”) for the quarter was 3.49%, an increase   of 27 basis points when compared to the second quarter   of 2024. On a   taxable equivalent   basis, net   interest margin   for the   second quarter   of   2025 was   3.85% or   37 basis   points higher   than the second quarter   of 2024.   NIM expansion   was mainly   attributed to   lower deposit   costs driven   by the   repricing of   high-cost deposits that are   market-linked, such   as P.R.   public deposits,   coupled with   a higher   volume of   loans and   higher yields   of U.S.   Treasuries. Total cost of deposits decreased 32 basis points to 1.78%.   On a taxable equivalent basis, the main drivers of   the increase for the second quarter of 2025   were: ●   higher income   from   U.S. Treasury   securities   by   $21.5   million,   due to   investment   activity   at   higher yields   supported   by deposits growth.   The U.S.   Treasuries yield   increased 30   basis points   when compared   to the   second quarter   of 2024   as reinvestment of maturing debt securities along with   incremental balances are being reinvested   at higher current rates; ●   higher   income   from   loans   by   $40.4   million   resulting   from   higher   average   balances   across   most   portfolios,   led   by commercial, construction,   mortgage, auto   and lease   portfolios, resulting   from origination   activity.   Higher yields   from the auto, lease and   mortgage portfolios mitigated the   impact of lower   yields from the   commercial and construction portfolios, due to   the impact of   short-term market rates   decline on adjustable-rate   loans. Overall, the   loan portfolio yield   decreased by two basis points to 7.50%; and ●   lower interest expense on deposits   by $44.9 million or 32   basis points lower when compared to   the same period in 2024. The cost   of interest-bearing   deposits decreased   by 45   basis points,   mainly due   to the   repricing of   P.R.   public deposits which decreased by 93 basis points to 3.22% and   a decrease in the cost of deposits in the   PB segment; partially offset by:   ●   lower interest   income from   money market   investments by   $18.8 million   or   103 basis   points mainly   due   to   lower yields resulting from lower short-term market rates.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       139 Table 3 - Analysis of Levels & Yields   on a Taxable Equivalent Basis   (Non-GAAP) Quarter ended June 30, Variance Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024   Variance 2025 2024 Variance Rate Volume (In millions) (In thousands) $ 6,251 $ 6,471 $ (220) 4.46 % 5.49 % (1.03) % Money market investments $ 69,532 $ 88,316 $ (18,784) $ (15,866) $ (2,918) 28,809 28,943 (134) 3.29 3.01 0.28 Investment securities [1] 236,372 216,922 19,450 18,673 777 27 26 1 5.99 5.69 0.30 Trading securities   407 367 40 21 19 Total money market,   investment and trading 35,087 35,440 (353) 3.50 3.47 0.03 securities 306,311 305,605 706 2,828 (2,122) Loans: 18,676 17,707 969 6.73 6.86 (0.13) Commercial 313,493 302,003 11,490 (4,831) 16,321 1,459 1,070 389 8.19 9.11 (0.92) Construction 29,806 24,224 5,582 (2,558) 8,140 1,963 1,789 174 7.18 6.86 0.32 Leasing 35,249 30,697 4,552 1,467 3,085 8,339 7,817 522 5.89 5.66 0.23 Mortgage 122,873 110,673 12,200 4,632 7,568 3,211 3,192 19 14.00 13.97 0.03 Consumer 112,083 110,906 1,177 374 803 3,937 3,819 118 9.14 8.88 0.26 Auto 89,706 84,268 5,438 2,780 2,658 37,585 35,394 2,191 7.50 7.52 (0.02) Total loans 703,210 662,771 40,439 1,864 38,575 $ 72,672 $ 70,834 $ 1,838 5.57 % 5.49 % 0.08 % Total earning assets $ 1,009,521 $ 968,376 $ 41,145 $ 4,692 $ 36,453 Interest bearing deposits: $ 8,062 $ 7,522 $ 540 1.71 % 1.97 % (0.26) % NOW and money market $ 34,288 $ 36,783 $ (2,495) $ (4,611) $ 2,116 14,605 14,728 (123) 0.83 0.92 (0.09) Savings   30,378 33,749 (3,371) (2,862) (509) 8,532 8,237 295 3.15 3.39 (0.24) Time deposits 67,032 69,494 (2,462) (4,857) 2,395 20,333 19,364 969 3.22 4.15 (0.93) P.R. public   deposits 163,360 199,913 (36,553) (45,918) 9,365 51,532 49,851 1,681 2.29 2.74 (0.45) Total interest bearing deposits 295,058 339,939 (44,881) (58,248) 13,367 14,825 15,176 (351) Non-interest bearing demand deposits 66,357 65,027 1,330 1.78 2.10 (0.32) Total deposits 295,058 339,939 (44,881) (58,248) 13,367 470 80 390 4.52 5.64 (1.12) Short-term borrowings 5,300 1,126 4,174 (213) 4,387 Other medium and   832 978 (146) 5.79 5.16 0.63 long-term debt 11,965 12,530 (565) 181 (746) Total interest bearing 52,834 50,909 1,925 2.36 2.79 (0.43) liabilities (excluding demand deposits) 312,323 353,595 (41,272) (58,280) 17,008 Other sources of funds 5,013 4,749 264 $ 72,672 $ 70,834 $ 1,838 1.72 % 2.01 % (0.29) % Total source of funds $ 312,323 $ 353,595 $ (41,272) $ (58,280) $ 17,008 Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non- GAAP) 3.85 % 3.48 % 0.37 % $ 697,198 $ 614,781 $ 82,417 $ 62,972 $ 19,445 3.21 % 2.70 % 0.51 %   Net interest spread Taxable equivalent adjustment 65,649 46,469 19,180 Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP) 3.49 % 3.22 % 0.27 % $ 631,549 $ 568,312 $ 63,237 Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or   rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the   proportion of the change in each category. [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses   on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized   loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.                 140 The Corporation’s net   interest income for the   six-month period ended June   30, 2025 was   $1.2 billion, or $118.1   million higher than the same period   in 2024. Taxable   equivalent net interest   income was $1.4   billion, an increase   of $156.7 million   when compared to the same   period in   2024. NIM   was 3.45%,   an increase   of   25 basis   points when   compared to   3.20% in   2024. NIM,   on a   taxable equivalent basis, for the six months ended June   30, 2025, was 3.80%, an increase of   36 basis points compared to the same   period of 2024.   The main drivers of the variances in net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the six-month period ended June 20, 2025 were: ●   higher income from U.S.   Treasury securities by   $53.9 million mainly driven   by higher yields, coupled with   higher average volume by $640.0 million; ●   higher income from   loans by $71.6   million driven by   higher average balances across   most portfolios, mainly commercial, construction and   mortgage, and   higher yields   in the   mortgage, auto   and leasing   portfolios due   to originations   at higher rates, partially   offset by   lower yields   in commercial   and construction   portfolios due   to   adjustable-rate loans   which were impacted by the decline in index rates; and ●   lower deposit   cost by   $76.5 million   mainly due   to the   repricing of   marked linked   P.R.   public deposits,   which reflected   a lower cost by 90 basis points and deposit costs repricing   in both banks; partially offset by: ●   lower income from money markets investments by   $37.1 million driven by the decline in   short-term market rate and lower average balances due to loan growth and investments,   mainly in U.S. Treasuries; and ●   higher   short-term   borrowings   expenses   by   $4.4   million   mainly   due   to   higher   average   balances   of   FHLB   advances   at Popular Bank.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               141 Table 4 – Analysis of Levels & Yields   on a Taxable Equivalent Basis   from Continuing Operations (Non-GAAP) Period ended June 30, Variance Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024   Variance 2025 2024 Variance Rate Volume (In millions) (In thousands) $ 6,314 $ 6,477 $ (163) 4.46 % 5.49 % (1.03) % Money market investments $ 139,698 $ 176,832 $ (37,134) $ (32,791) $ (4,343) 28,613 28,626 (13) 3.22 2.86 0.36 Investment securities [1] 456,807 408,024 48,783 45,804 2,979 29 30 (1) 5.90 4.60 1.30 Trading securities   847 678 169 186 (17) Total money market,   investment and trading 34,956 35,133 (177) 3.45 3.35 0.10 securities 597,352 585,534 11,818 13,199 (1,381) Loans: 18,585 17,660 925 6.72 6.85 (0.13) Commercial   619,461 601,507 17,954 (13,059) 31,013 1,385 1,031 354 8.15 9.04 (0.89) Construction 55,995 46,324 9,671 (4,994) 14,665 1,951 1,766 185 7.14 6.80 0.34 Leasing 69,693 60,051 9,642 3,129 6,513 8,254 7,770 484 5.86 5.64 0.22 Mortgage 241,789 219,216 22,573 8,609 13,964 3,207 3,208 (1) 14.02 13.94 0.08 Consumer 222,989 222,396 593 230 363 3,929 3,791 138 9.11 8.82 0.29 Auto 177,511 166,322 11,189 5,010 6,179 37,311 35,226 2,085 7.49 7.50 (0.01) Total loans 1,387,438 1,315,816 71,622 (1,075) 72,697 $ 72,267 $ 70,359 $ 1,908 5.54 % 5.43 % 0.11 % Total earning assets $ 1,984,790 $ 1,901,350 $ 83,440 $ 12,124 $ 71,316 Interest bearing deposits: $ 8,022 $ 7,643 $ 379 1.72 % 1.99 % (0.27) % NOW and money market $ 68,290 $ 75,548 $ (7,258) $ (9,978) $ 2,720 14,556 14,711 (155) 0.85 0.93 (0.08) Savings   61,658 67,873 (6,215) (5,274) (941) 8,466 8,029 437 3.18 3.29 (0.11) Time deposits 133,713 131,511 2,202 (5,555) 7,757 20,310 19,017 1,293 3.27 4.17 (0.90) P.R. public   deposits 329,260 394,503 (65,243) (90,446) 25,203 51,354 49,400 1,954 2.33 2.73 (0.40) Total interest bearing deposits 592,921 669,435 (76,514) (111,253) 34,739 14,758 15,129 (371) Non-interest bearing demand deposits 66,112 64,529 1,583 1.81 2.09 (0.28) Total deposits 592,921 669,435 (76,514) (111,253) 34,739 297 82 215 4.57 5.67 (1.10) Short-term borrowings 6,726 2,318 4,408 (404) 4,812 Other medium and   847 988 (141) 5.72 5.13 0.59 long-term debt 24,077 25,239 (1,162) 250 (1,412) Total interest bearing 52,498 50,470 2,028 2.40 2.78 (0.38) liabilities (excluding demand deposits) 623,724 696,992 (73,268) (111,407) 38,139 5,011 4,760 251 Other sources of funds $ 72,267 $ 70,359 $ 1,908 1.74 % 1.99 % (0.25) % Total source of funds $ 623,724 $ 696,992 $ (73,268) $ (111,407) $ 38,139 3.80 % 3.44 % 0.36 % Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non-GAAP) $ 1,361,066 $ 1,204,358 $ 156,708 $ 123,531 $ 33,177 3.14 % 2.65 % 0.49 % Net interest spread Taxable equivalent adjustment 123,920 85,302 38,618 3.45 % 3.20 % 0.25 % Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP) $ 1,237,146 $ 1,119,056 $ 118,090 Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or   rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the   proportion of the change in each category. [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses   on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized   loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. 142 Provision for Credit Losses - Loans Held-in-Portfolio   and Unfunded Commitments For the   quarter ended   June 30,   2025,   the Corporation   recorded a   provision for   credit losses   related to   loans held-in-portfolio   and unfunded commitments of   $48.4 million, an   increase of $2.1   million when compared to   the same quarter   of the previous   year.   The provision   for   the   loan   portfolio   was   $49.5   million,   an   increase   of   $5.4   million,   and   the   provision   release   related   to   unfunded commitments was $1.1   million, a favorable   variance of $3.2   million, mainly driven   by lower unfunded   commitments reserves at   the BPPR segment.   As discussed   in Note   8 to   the Consolidated   Financial Statements,   the Corporation   estimates the   ACL by   weighting the   outputs of optimistic,   baseline,   and   pessimistic   scenarios.   During   the   first   quarter   of   2025,   in   response   to   the   economic   uncertainty,   the Corporation increased the probability assigned to the pessimistic   scenario making it equal to the baseline scenario. Subsequently, in the second quarter   of 2025, the   probability assigned to the   pessimistic scenario was moderately   reduced based on   the changes in the economic outlook and   a reassessment of uncertainty   compared to the previous   quarter. The   net impact of these   two events on the   ACL   levels   for   the   six   months   ended June   30,   2025   was   $13.7   million   in   additional   reserves. The   probability   weight for   the pessimistic scenario remains above the levels observed   in 2024, given the ongoing economic uncertainty.   The major   drivers of   the changes   in the   provision for   loan losses   during the   quarter by   business segment   when compared   to the same quarter in 2024, were as follows:   ●   In the BPPR segment,   the provision for loans losses   was $43.2 million, a decrease   of $5.4 million when   compared to the same quarter in   2024, mainly driven   by lower reserves   for the commercial   portfolio of $16.4 million   due to improvements in credit quality and lower net   charge-offs,   which offset the increase in the   weight assigned to the pessimistic scenario for the   year   2025,   as   discussed   above.   The   favorable   variance   was   partially   offset   by   higher   reserves   in   the   consumer portfolio due to changes in credit quality mainly within   the auto portfolio and changes in the macroeconomic   scenarios. ●   In   the Popular   U.S. segment,   the provision   for   loans losses   was   $6.4 million   for the   quarter ended   June   30, 2025,   an increase of   $10.8 million, mainly   driven by   higher qualitative reserves   for the   U.S. Commercial Real   Estate portfolio   and changes in macroeconomic   scenarios, when compared to   the reserve release   recorded for the   same period in   2024 due to improvement in credit ratings. For the six   months ended June   30, 2025, the   provision for credit   loss related to   loans held-in-portfolio and   unfunded commitments amounted to $112.3 million, a decrease of $6.1 million, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. The provision for the loan portfolio   was   $114.8   million,   a   decrease   of   $1.8   million,   and   the   provision   release   related   to   unfunded   commitments   was   $2.4 million, a   decrease of   $4.3 million,   mainly driven   by the   reduction in   unfunded commitment   reserves within   the U.S.   construction portfolio. The major drivers of the decrease   in the provision for loan losses during   the six months ended June 30,   2025 by business segment when compared to the same period in   2024, were as follows: ●   In the   BPPR segment,   the provision   for loan   losses was   $95.8 million,   a decrease   of $13.8   million, driven   by lower   net charge-offs,   mainly   in   commercial   and   consumer   loans,   and   improvement   in   credit   quality,   mainly   in   the   commercial portfolio, partially offset by the   increase in the probability weight assigned to   the pessimistic scenario which generated an additional reserve of $8.8 million. ●   In the   Popular U.S.   segment, the   provision for   loan losses   was $18.9   million, an   increase of   $12.0 million,   driven by   an increase of $7.1 million mainly   due to credit quality changes and   additional qualitative reserves established, mainly within the   commercial   portfolio,   and   an   increase   of   $4.9   million   related   to   the   increase   in   probability   weight   assigned   to   the pessimistic scenario.   At June   30, 2025,   the total   allowance for   credit losses   for loans   held-in-portfolio amounted   to $769.5   million, compared   to $746.0 million as of December 31, 2024.   The ratio of the allowance for   credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio was   2.02% at June 30, 2025, compared to 2.01% at   December 31, 2024. Refer to   Note 8 to the   Consolidated Financial Statements, for additional   information on the   Corporation’s   methodology to   estimate   its   ACL.   Refer to   the   Credit Risk   section of   this MD&A   for a   detailed   analysis   of   net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the allowance for credit losses   and selected loan losses statistics. Non-Interest Income 143 Non-interest income amounted to $168.5 million for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $2.2 million when compared with the same quarter for the previous year. The variance was primarily due   to: ●   higher other   service fees   by   $3.7 million   mainly due   to   higher credit   and debit   card fee   income by   $2.5 million,   due to higher volume   of costumer   transactions,   and higher   investment management   fees by   $1.2 million,   due to   higher assets under management; and ●   a favorable fair value adjustment of equity securities held   for deferred compensation plans which have an offsetting effect in personnel cost of $1.5 million;   partially offset by: ●   lower other operating income   by $3.6 million mainly   due to lower daily   car rental revenue by   $4.9 million and lower   gains from   the sale   of car   rental units   by   $2.9 million,   both due   to   the sale   of   the daily   car rental   business during   the fourth quarter of 2024, partially   offset by $2.3 million   of income related to   the reimbursement of excess   interest paid to the   U.S. Internal Revenue Service   (“the IRS”) for   late payment penalties   related to tax   withholdings on intercompany   distributions for the years 2014-2024   previously disclosed in 2024, and   a $1.2 million cash   distribution from the exit of   a legacy equity investment. Non-interest income amounted to $320.5 million for the six   months ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of $9.6 million when   compared to the same period of the previous year. The main factors that   contributed to the variance were: ●   lower other operating income by $15.6 million mainly due to daily   car rental revenue by $9.8 million and the gains from the sale of car rental units by   $6.3 million during the six months ended June   30, 2024 associated with the car rental business sold in the fourth quarter of 2024, partially offset   by $3.9   million income related to the reimbursement of interest paid from the IRS, as discussed above; partially offset by: ●   higher other   service fees   by $3.9   million due   to   higher credit   and debit   card fee   income by   $4.0 million,   due to   higher volume   of   transactions,   and   higher   investment   management   fees   by   $2.8   million,   due   to   higher   assets   under management,   partially offset by lower insurance fees by $4.1 million;   and ●   higher   service   charges   on   deposit   accounts   by   $2.9   million   mainly   due   to   higher   non-balance   compensation   fees   in commercial deposits. 144 Operating Expenses Operating expenses amounted to $492.8 million for the   quarter ended June 30, 2025, an   increase of $23.2 million, when compared with the same quarter of 2024. The variance   in operating expenses was mainly driven by: ●   higher personnel costs by $31.9 million mainly due to higher incentives, including $13.0 million related to the profit-sharing   plan which   is   tied   to   the   Corporation’s   financial   performance   and   $9.9   million   in   other   performance-based incentives   and   stock- based compensation, and higher salaries expense by   $4.1 million due to a higher headcount and   annual salary revisions; ●   higher   technology   and   software   expenses   by   $4.9   million   mainly   due   to   higher   software   amortization   expense   due   to   the acquisition   and   renewal   of   multiple   technology   licenses   reflective   of   the   continuous   investment   in   technology   and transformation initiatives and an increase in network   management services expense; and ●   higher other taxes expense by $3.3 million   mainly due to higher regulatory fees and   an increase in municipal license tax; partially offset by: ●   lower   professional   fees   by   $9.6   million   mainly   due   to   a   decrease   in   advisory   expenses   related   to   corporate   initiatives,   a decrease, due   to   expense-recognition timing   differences,   in the   cost of   restricted stock   granted to   directors, and   lower legal fees; ●   lower operational losses by   $5.6 million due to   a buildup of reserves   for operational losses during the   second quarter of 2024; and ●   lower equipment expenses   by $3.9 million, mainly due to the   elimination of the car rental fleet depreciation   expense, related to the car rental business sold in 2024. Operating   expenses   amounted   to   $963.8   million   for   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025,   an   increase   of   $11.1   million   when compared with the   same period of   2024. Excluding the   $6.4 million of   interest accrued related   to prior period   tax withholdings and the   $14.3   million   impact   of   the   FDIC   Special   Assessment,   total   operating   expenses   for   the   six   months   ended   June   30,   2025, increased by $31.8 million, when compared with   the same period of 2024. The main drivers of the increase   were: ●   higher personnel costs by $29.3 million mainly due to higher incentives, including $13.0 million related to the profit-sharing plan which   is   tied   to   the   Corporation’s   financial   performance   and   $9.3   million   in   other   performance-based incentives   and   stock- based compensation, and higher salaries expenses   by $5.7 million due to a higher headcount   and annual salary revisions; ●   higher   technology   and   software   expenses   by   $9.2   million   mainly   due   to   higher   software   amortization   expense   due   to   the acquisition   and   renewal   of   multiple   technology   licenses   reflective   of   the   continuous   investment   in   technology   and transformation initiatives and an increase in network   management services expense;   and ●   higher other taxes expense by $7.6 million   mainly due to higher regulatory fees and an   increase in municipal license tax;   partially offset by: ●   lower professional fees by $11.7   million mainly due to a   decrease in advisory expenses related to corporate initiatives   focused on compliance and cyber security efforts, a decrease in   IT professional services,   and lower legal fees; ●   lower equipment expenses   by $8.1 million, mainly due to the depreciation of car rental units associated with the daily car rental transaction; and ●   lower operational losses by $3.1 million due to a   buildup of reserves for operational losses during   the second quarter of 2024.                                                                                                                                                       145 Table 5 - Operating Expenses Quarters ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024 Variance Personnel costs: Salaries $ 132,752 $ 128,634 $ 4,118 $ 263,702 $ 258,018 $ 5,684 Commissions, incentives, and other bonuses 40,551 30,626 9,925 78,537 69,237 9,300 Profit sharing 13,000 - 13,000 13,000 - 13,000 Pension, postretirement, and medical insurance 18,458 16,619 1,839 33,024 34,004 (980) Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes 24,594 21,545 3,049 53,805 51,542 2,263 Total personnel   costs 229,355 197,424 31,931 442,068 412,801 29,267 Net occupancy expenses 29,140 27,692 1,448 56,358 55,733 625 Equipment expenses 5,789 9,662 (3,873) 11,091 19,229 (8,138) Other taxes 18,632 15,333 3,299 37,357 29,708 7,649 Professional fees 28,108 37,744 (9,636) 54,933 66,662 (11,729) Technology and   software expenses 84,696 79,752 4,944 168,364 159,214 9,150 Processing and transactional services: Credit and debit cards 13,044 13,739 (695) 25,970 25,883 87 Other processing and transactional services 24,817 25,357 (540) 49,672 47,407 2,265 Total processing   and transactional services 37,861 39,096 (1,235) 75,642 73,290 2,352 Communications 5,010 4,357 653 9,914 8,914 1,000 Business promotion: Rewards and customer loyalty programs 18,047 16,406 1,641 34,412 30,462 3,950 Other business promotion 8,338 9,043 (705) 15,648 15,976 (328) Total business   promotion 26,385 25,449 936 50,060 46,438 3,622 Deposit insurance 9,407 10,581 (1,174) 19,442 34,468 (15,026) Other real estate owned (OREO) income (4,124) (5,750) 1,626 (7,454) (11,071) 3,617 Other operating expenses: Operational losses 6,185 11,823 (5,638) 12,323 15,384 (3,061) All other 15,932 15,679 253 32,693 40,390 (7,697) Total other operating   expenses 22,117 27,502 (5,385) 45,016 55,774 (10,758) Amortization of intangibles 385 734 (349) 982 1,529 (547) Total operating   expenses $ 492,761 $ 469,576 $ 23,185 $ 963,773 $ 952,689 $ 11,084 Income Taxes For the quarter   and six months   ended June 30,   2025, the Corporation recorded   an income tax   expense of $47.9   million and $92.9 million with an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 18.5% and 19.3%, respectively, compared to $40.5 million and $96.0 million with an ETR of 18.5% and 25.5% for the respective periods   of year 2024. Higher income tax expense of $7.4   million for the second quarter,   when compared to the same quarter of   2024, is mainly attributed to higher income before tax, partially offset with higher net exempt income. For the   six-month period ended June 30, 2025, the lower income   tax   expense   of   $3.1   million   reflects   the   impact   of   the   tax   withholding   expense   of   $22.9   million   recorded   during   the   first quarter of year 2024, in connection with intercompany distributions   for years 2014-2024, as disclosed in Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the   2024 Form 10-K,   and the benefit   of $5.2 million   related to the FDIC   Special Assessment expense; this was partially offset by the increase in   income before tax. Excluding the impact of the   withholding tax expense and the additional net expense related to the FDIC Special Assessment in the first quarter   of 2024, the ETR for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, would have been 21.3%. At   June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   had   a   net   deferred   tax   asset   amounting   to   $860.3   million,   net   of   a   valuation   allowance   of $463.7million. The net   deferred tax asset   related to the   U.S. operations was   $242.2 million, net   of a valuation   allowance of $386.9 million. Refer to   Note 30   to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements for   a reconciliation   of the   statutory income   tax rate   to the   effective tax rate and additional information on the income   tax expense and deferred tax asset balances. REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS The Corporation’s   reportable segments   for managerial   reporting purposes   consist of   Banco Popular   de Puerto   Rico and   Popular U.S. A Corporate group   has also been defined to support the reportable   segments.                     146 For   a   description   of   the   Corporation’s   reportable   segments,   including   additional   financial   information   and   the   underlying management accounting process, refer to Note 32   to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   The corporate group reported a net income of $3.3   million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared with a net income of $3.8 million for the same quarter of   the previous year. For   the six months ended June 30,   2025, the corporate group reported net loss   of $0.3 million, compared   to a   net loss of   $21.6 million for   the same period   of the   previous year.   The higher loss   in 2024 was   mainly attributed to   the expense   related to   the $22.9   million adjustment   recorded in   the first   quarter of   2024 to   recognize the   tax impact associated with   prior period   intercompany distributions and   the additional   $6.5 million   expense for   the tax   impact of   intercompany distributions paid   during the   first quarter   of 2024.   A positive   adjustment of   $3.9 million   was recorded   during the   six months   ended June 30,   2025, resulting   from reimbursements   received from   the U.S.   Internal Revenue   Service related   to interest   paid for   these intercompany   distributions.   There   were   no   intercompany   distributions   between   the   U.S.   subsidiaries   and   the   bank   holding companies.   Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable   segments are discussed below: Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   The Banco   Popular de   Puerto Rico   reportable segment’s   net income   amounted to   $184.5 million   for the   quarter ended   June 30, 2025, compared   with a   net income of   $157.2 million   for the   same quarter   of the   previous year.   The factors   that contributed   to the variance in the financial results included the following:   ●   Net interest income   of $538.5 million   was higher by   $49.7 million primarily   driven by lower   interest expense on   deposits, mainly from the   re-pricing of P.R.   public funds,   higher income from   U.S. Treasury   securities, mainly due   to higher   yields and   higher income   from   the   loans portfolio   driven by   loan   growth, partially   offset   by   lower income   from   money market investments reflecting the   decline in rates.   The net interest   margin for the   quarter ended June   30, 2025 was   3.68%, and increase of 28 basis points, compared to 3.40% for the same quarter in the previous year. The increase in the margin was mainly impacted   by lower   cost of   deposits and   higher yield   from investment   securities, as   well as   higher loan   balances which carry a higher yield, partially offset by lower rates   on money market investments;   ●   the provision   for loan   losses of   $43.2 million   was lower   by $5.4   million mainly   driven by   lower reserves   for commercial loans,   due   to   improvements   in   credit   quality   and   lower   net   charge-offs   partially   offset   by   a   higher   provision   for   the consumer loan portfolios due to changes in credit quality,   mainly within the auto portfolio, and changes in macroeconomic scenarios; ●   lower non-interest income by $6.7 million mainly due to lower income from the daily car rental business, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2024; ●   higher operating expenses by $21.9 million mostly due to higher personnel costs by $19.0 million, mainly due to the profit- sharing expense accrual and other performance-related   incentives, and higher technology expenses by   $4.0 million, offset by lower   equipment expenses by   $4.2 million   mainly related to   the daily   car rental   business sold   in the   fourth quarter   of 2024; and ●   higher   income   tax   expense   by   $1.7   million   mainly   due   to   higher   income   before   tax;   partially   offset   by   higher   exempt income and other tax credits recorded during the   first quarter of 2025.   For the six months ended   June 30, 2025, the BPPR segment   recorded a net income of $350.4   million compared to a net income   of $278.5 million for the   same period of the   previous year. The factors   that contributed to the variance   in the financial results   included the following: ●   Net   interest   income   of   $1.1   billion was   higher by   $98.8 million   primarily   driven by   lower interest   expense on   deposits, mainly from   the re-pricing   of P.R.   public funds,   higher income   from investment   securities and   higher income   from loans due to portfolio growth, partially offset by lower income from money market   investments reflecting the decline in rates and lower balances. The net interest margin for the six months ended June   30, 2025 was 3.66% compared with the 3.36% for 147 the same period   of the previous   year. The   increase in the   margin was mainly   impacted by lower cost of   deposits, higher yield from investment securities and loan growth, partially   offset by lower rates from money market investments; ●   the provision   for loan   losses of   $95.9 million   was lower   by $13.7   million mainly   driven by   the commercial   and consumer portfolios due to lower net charge-offs and   improvements in credit quality,   partially offset by the increase in the   probability weight assigned to the pessimistic economic scenario; ●   lower non-interest income by $14.8 million mainly due to lower income from the daily car rental business sold in 2024 and lower insurance fees, partially   offset by higher credit   and debit card income,   due to higher volume   of transactions, higher investment management fees and an increase in non-balance   compensation fees in commercial deposits; ●   higher operating   expenses by   $19.2 million   mostly due   to higher   personnel costs   by $17.4   million, due   to incentives   as discussed   above,   higher   regulatory   examination   fees,   municipal   license   tax   and   higher   technology expenses,   partially offset by   lower equipment   expenses related   to the   daily rental   business sold   and lower   FDIC expense   due to   the FDIC Special Assessment recorded in 2024;   and ●   Higher income tax expense by $8.0 million mainly   due to higher income before tax.   Popular U.S. For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the reportable segment of Popular U.S. reported a net income of $22.6 million, compared with a net income   of $17.7 million for   the same quarter of   the previous year.   The factors that contributed   to the variance   in the financial results included the following: ●   Net interest income of   $102.2 million, higher by   $16.3 million due to   higher income from loans,   mainly from growth in   the commercial and   construction portfolios,   and lower   cost of   deposits due   to the   repricing of   most interest-bearing   deposit products,   partially   offset   by   lower   income   from   money   market   investments   due   to   average   balances   and   lower   yields reflecting   the   decrease   in   short-term   rates.   The   net   interest   margin   for   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2025   was   2.93% compared to 2.60% for the same quarter in the   previous year driven by lower cost of deposits; ●   the provision for loan losses was $6.4 million, reflecting higher reserves due to changes in economic scenarios, compared to a benefit of $4.4 million in 2024, which was   mainly related to improvements in commercial   credit ratings; ●   higher operating expenses by $1.5 million, reflecting   higher personnel costs driven by incentives;   and ●   higher income tax expense by $1.3 million due   to higher net income before tax. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the reportable segment of Popular   U.S. recorded a net income of $37.4 million, compared with   a   net   income   of   $24.8   million   for   the   same   period   of   the   previous   year.   The   factors   that   contributed   to   the   variance   in   the financial results included the following:   ●   Higher net interest   income by $24.4   million due to   higher income from   the loans   portfolio mainly related   to growth in   the commercial and construction   portfolios and lower   interest expense from   deposits, due to   product repricing as   mentioned above, partially offset by lower income from money market investments due to lower rates. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was 2.84% compared to 2.60% for the same   period of the previous year driven by lower cost of deposits; ●   the provision   for loan   losses of   $18.9 million   was higher   by $12.0   million driven   by higher   reserves   for the   commercial portfolio due to higher loan balances;   148 ●   lower operating expenses by   $1.6 million reflecting lower   FDIC expense due to   FDIC Special Assessment of   $1.6 million recorded in   2024 and   lower professional   fees, offset   by higher   allocation of   Corporate expenses   reflective of   personnel costs and consulting fees; and ●   higher income tax expense by $4.6 million due   to higher net income before tax. STATEMENT   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS   Assets The Corporation’s total assets were $76.1 billion at June 30, 2025, compared   to $73.0 billion at December 31, 2024. The variance in total assets of $3.1 billion was driven by an increase in AFS securities and loan growth across most portfolios at both BPPR and PB segments,   partially offset by a decrease in   HTM securities, other assets, and money market investments.   Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition included in   this report and to the following narrative for   additional information. Money market investments and investment securities Money market investments decreased by $40.2 million as of June 30,   2025, when compared to December 31, 2024, driven by funds deployed to support loan growth.   AFS securities increased $2.2 billion, mainly due to investment in U.S. Treasury securities and the decrease in   the unrealized   losses of   AFS securities   of $232.7   million, partially   offset   by maturities   and principal   paydowns.   HTM securities   decreased   by   $216.4 million   driven   by   maturities   and   principal   paydowns,   partially   offset   by   the   amortization   of   $91.6 million of the discount related to U.S. Treasury securities previously reclassified   from the AFS to HTM.   Refer to Note 5 and to Note 6 to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements for   additional information   with respect   to the   Corporation’s debt   securities available-for- sale and held-to-maturity.   149 Loans Refer to Table   6 for a   breakdown of the Corporation’s   loan portfolio. Also, refer   to Note 7 in   the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio   composition and loan purchases and sales.   Loans held-in-portfolio   increased by   $1.1 billion   to $38.2   billion at   June 30,   2025, compared   to   December 31,   2024. Despite   the uncertainty about the economic outlook, demand for credit across all segments was strong during the second quarter of 2025. In the BPPR segment   loan balances   increased by   $626.0 million   across all   portfolios, mostly   due to   commercial and   construction loans, which   include   the   origination   of   a   $265.0   million   commercial   loan   during   the   second   quarter   of   2025   which   represents   the Corporation’s   portion   of   a   $425.0   million   issuance   in   which   BPPR   acted   as   the   lead   bank   and   administrative agent,   and   higher mortgage loans,   driven primarily   by home   purchase activity.   Auto loans   and leases   also increased,   driven by   a strong   origination activity. The PB   segment also increased   by $451.6 million, driven by commercial and construction lending.   Nonetheless, the impact of trade and tariff policies on economic activity may affect   loan demand as uncertainty on the short-term   economic outlook exists.                                                                                         150 Table 6 - Loans Ending Balances (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance Loans held-in-portfolio: Commercial     Commercial multi-family $ 2,520,789 $ 2,399,620 $ 121,169   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5,521,374 5,363,235 158,139   Commercial real estate owner occupied 3,003,855 3,157,746 (153,891)   Commercial and industrial 8,043,752 7,741,562 302,190 Total Commercial 19,089,770 18,662,163 427,607 Construction 1,468,201 1,263,792 204,409 Leasing 1,983,068 1,925,405 57,663 Mortgage 8,444,427 8,114,183 330,244 Consumer   Credit cards   1,215,293 1,218,079 (2,786)   Home equity lines of credit 77,479 73,571 3,908   Personal   1,876,463 1,855,244 21,219   Auto 3,861,702 3,823,437 38,265   Other 168,775 171,778 (3,003) Total Consumer   7,199,712 7,142,109 57,603 Total loans held-in   -portfolio $ 38,185,178 $ 37,107,652 $ 1,077,526 Loans held-for-sale:   Mortgage $ 2,898 $ 5,423 $ (2,525) Total loans held-for-sale $ 2,898 $ 5,423 $ (2,525) Total loans $ 38,188,076 $ 37,113,075 $ 1,075,001     151 Other assets Other assets amounted to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2025, a decrease of   $52.7 million when compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2024.   The variance   was mainly   driven by   a   decrease in   net   deferred tax   assets   of   $64.2   million   due to   positive changes   in   the valuation of   AFS securities,   a reduction   in unsettled   trade receivables   of $14.6   million related   to proceeds   from maturities   of U.S. Treasury securities,   lower principal, interest and escrow servicing advances   of $8.0 million, and a reduction in investments under   the equity   method   by   $7.0   million   mainly   related   to   unrealized   losses   on   the   underlying   investment   portfolio   held   by   the   investee, partially offset   by an   increase in   capitalized software costs   of $33.1   million mainly   related to   technology modernization   and higher prepaid   taxes   of   $20.8   million.   Refer   to   Note   12   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   a   breakdown   of   the   principal categories that comprise the caption   of “Other Assets” in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial   Condition at June 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024.   Liabilities The Corporation’s total   liabilities were $70.1   billion at June   30, 2025, an   increase of $2.7   billion, when compared   to December 31, 2024. The following is a discussion of the significant   changes in liabilities. Deposits and Borrowings Total Deposits The Corporation’s   deposits totaled $67.2   billion as   of June   30, 2025,   compared to   $64.9 billion   as of   December 31,   2024. Ending deposit   balances increased   by   $2.3 billion,   while   average quarterly   balances grew   by $2.1   billion. The   average deposit   balance, excluding P.R.   public deposits, increased by   $1.1 billion. Non-interest-bearing deposits   remained flat when compared to   December 31, 2024. At the end   of the second quarter of   2025, Puerto Rico public deposits were   $20.9 billion, an increase of   $1.5   billion when compared to December 31, 2024.   P.R   public deposits represent 31% of   total deposits and are expected   to continue to range in   the short term   between $18   billion and   $20 billion.   However,   the rate   at which   public deposit   balances may   change is   uncertain and difficult to predict. The amount and timing of any such change is likely   to be impacted by, for example, the level of federal assistance and speed   at which   any federal   assistance is   distributed, the   financial condition,   liquidity and   cash management   practices of   the Puerto Rico Government and its instrumentalities,   and the implementation of fiscal and debt adjustment plans approved pursuant to PROMESA or   other   actions   mandated by   the   Fiscal   Oversight and   Management Board   for Puerto   Rico   (the   “Oversight Board”). Additionally,   the Trump   Administration is   conducting a   review of   federal funding,   which could   entail a   reduction in   federal funding available for Puerto Rico. P.R   public deposits costs are generally   indexed to changes in short-term   market rates with a   one-quarter lag, in   accordance with   contractual terms.   As a   result, these   deposits’ costs   have typically   lagged variable   asset repricing.   These deposits require that the bank pledge high credit quality securities as collateral; therefore, liquidity risks arising   from deposit outflows are lower.   At BPPR,   excluding Puerto   Rico public   deposits, ending   deposits increased   by $340   million, while   at PB   segment ending   deposit balances increased by   $400 million, net   of intercompany activity.   We continue to   expect third quarter deposit   balances in BPPR   to reflect historical seasonality and decrease based on past   experience of our retail client behavior. The volume and cost of P.R.   public deposits and the proportion of high-cost deposits in the U.S, directly impact the balance and mix of earning assets and therefore represent a key   factor in the Corporation’s ability to expand its net   interest margin.   Refer to Table 7 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024.                                                                     152 Table 7 - Deposits Ending Balances (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance Deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits:   Demand deposits $ 15,114,614 $ 15,139,555 $ (24,941)   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 21,554,606 21,177,506 377,100   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered) 829,506 736,225 93,281   Time deposits (non-brokered) 7,938,858 7,476,924 461,934   Time deposits (brokered CDs) 861,947 890,704 (28,757) Sub-total deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits 46,299,531 45,420,914 878,617 P.R. public   deposits:   Demand deposits   [1] 12,376,316 11,730,273 646,043   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 7,743,663 7,087,904 655,759   Time deposits (non-brokered) 797,981 645,254 152,727 Sub-total P.R.   public deposits 20,917,960 19,463,431 1,454,529 Total deposits $ 67,217,491 $ 64,884,345 $ 2,333,146 [1] Includes interest bearing demand deposits.   Borrowings The Corporation’s   borrowings totaled   $1.4 billion   at June   30, 2025   compared to   $1.2   billion at   December 31,   2024. The   increase was   mainly   related   to   higher   FHLB   advances   by   $236.5   million,   mainly   at   PB.   Refer   to   Note   15   to   the   Consolidated   Financial Statements for detailed   information on the   Corporation’s borrowings. Also,   refer to the   Liquidity section in   this MD&A for   additional information on the Corporation’s funding sources. Stockholders’ Equity Stockholders’ equity totaled $6.0 billion at June 30, 2025, an increase of $341.0 million when compared to December 31, 2024. The increase was   principally due   to net   income for   the six   months ended   June 30,   2025 of   $387.9 million,   coupled with   the after-tax effect of the   decrease in net unrealized losses in   the portfolio of AFS securities   of $188.6 million and the   amortization of unrealized losses   from   securities   previously reclassified   to   HTM   of   $73.2 million,   partially   offset   by   an   increase in   treasury   stock   of   $226.9 million, mainly due to   common stock repurchases, and   the common and preferred dividends   declared of $96.9 million.   Refer to the Consolidated Statements   of Financial   Condition, Comprehensive   Income and   Changes in   Stockholders’ Equity   for information   on the composition of stockholders’ equity. The composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets   at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024   is included in Table 8.                                                   153 Table 8 - Financing to Total   Assets June 30, December 31,   % (decrease) increase % of total assets (Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 from 2024 to 2025 2025 2024 Non-interest-bearing core deposits $ 15,115 $ 15,139 (0.2) % 19.9 % 20.7 % Interest-bearing core deposits 46,517 44,622 4.2 61.2 61.1 Interest-bearing other deposits 5,586 5,123 9.0 7.3 7.0 Repurchase agreements 56 55 1.8 0.1 0.1 Other short-term borrowings 550 225 144.4 0.7 0.3 Notes payable 808 896 (9.8) 1.1 1.2 Other liabilities 1,479 1,372 7.8 1.9 1.9 Stockholders’ equity 5,954 5,613 6.1 7.8 7.7                                                                                                         154 CAPITAL Regulatory Capital The Corporation, BPPR and PB   are subject to regulatory capital   requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board.   The risk- based   capital   standards   applicable   to   the   Corporation,   BPPR   and   PB   (“Basel   III   capital   rules”)   are   based   on   the   final   capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known   as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.   As of June 30,   2025, the Corporation’s, BPPR’s   and PB’s capital   ratios continue to   exceed the minimum requirements   for being “well- capitalized”.   The risk-based   capital ratios   presented in   Table   9,   which include   common equity   tier 1,   Tier   1 capital,   total capital   and leverage capital as of June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024. Table 9 - Capital Adequacy   Data                       (Dollars in thousands)   June 30, 2025     December 31, 2024   Common equity tier 1 capital:             Common stockholders' equity - U.S. GAAP basis $ 5,931,875 $ 5,590,923 CECL transitional amount   [1] - 42,375 AOCI related adjustments due to opt-out election 1,325,146 1,589,875 Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liability (DTL) (653,493) (657,181) Intangible assets, net of associated DTLs (5,844) (6,826) Deferred tax assets and other deductions   (228,617) (296,374) Common equity tier 1 capital $ 6,369,067 $ 6,262,792 Additional tier 1 capital: Preferred stock 22,143 22,143 Additional tier 1 capital $ 22,143   $ 22,143 Tier 1 capital $ 6,391,210   $ 6,284,935   Tier 2 capital: Trust preferred securities subject to phase in as   tier 2 192,674 192,674 Other inclusions (deductions), net 503,781 490,594 Tier 2 capital $ 696,455 $ 683,268 Total risk-based capital   $ 7,087,665   $ 6,968,203   Minimum total capital requirement to be well capitalized $ 4,003,691   $ 3,907,346   Excess total capital over minimum well capitalized $ 3,083,974   $ 3,060,857   Total risk-weighted   assets $ 40,036,914   $ 39,073,462   Total assets for leverage   ratio $ 75,114,655   $ 72,593,464   Risk-based capital ratios:             Common equity tier 1 capital 15.91 % 16.03 %   Tier 1 capital     15.96   16.08   Total capital   17.70     17.83     Tier 1 leverage   8.51     8.66   [1] The CECL transitional amount includes the impact   of Popular's adoption of the new CECL accounting standard   on January 1, 2020. 155 The Basel   III capital rules   provide that a   depository institution is   deemed to be   well capitalized if   it maintains a   leverage ratio of   at least 5%,   a common equity   Tier 1   ratio of   at least 6.5%,   a Tier   1 capital ratio   of at least   8% and a   total risk-based   ratio of at   least 10%. The Corporation, BPPR and PB leverage ratio, common equity   Tier 1 ratio and Tier   1 capital ratio, respectively as of June 30, 2025, continue to exceed the minimum requirements   for being “well-capitalized” under the Basel III   capital rules.   Pursuant   to   the   adoption   of   the   CECL   accounting   standard   on   January   1,   2020,   the   Corporation   elected   to   use   the   five-year transition   period option   as   provided in   the   final   interim   regulatory capital   rules effective   March 31,   2020.   The   five-year   transition period provision delayed for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out   the aggregate amount of   the capital benefit provided   during the initial two-year   delay. During   the first quarter   of 2025, the Corporation phased-in all the cumulative CECL   deferral over the three-year transition period. The decrease in the common   equity Tier I   capital ratio, Tier   I capital ratio, total capital   ratio,   and leverage ratio as of   June 30, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024   was mainly due to   higher risk weighted assets driven by   the increase in loans held   in portfolio, the   repurchase   of   shares   under   the   2024   Repurchase   Program   and   common   stock   dividends,   partially   offset   by   the   six-month period’s earnings.   Reconciliation to Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Table   10 provides   a reconciliation of   total stockholders’ equity   to tangible common   equity and total   assets to tangible   assets as   of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024.                                                                               156 Table 10 - Reconciliation   of Tangible Common Equity   and Tangible Assets (In thousands, except share or per share information) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Total stockholders’   equity $ 5,954,018 $ 5,613,066 Less: Preferred stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (802,954) (802,954) Less: Other intangibles (5,844) (6,826) Total tangible common   equity $ 5,123,077 $ 4,781,143 Total assets   $ 76,065,090 $ 73,045,383 Less: Goodwill (802,954) (802,954) Less: Other intangibles (5,844) (6,826) Total tangible assets $ 75,256,292 $ 72,235,603 Tangible common   equity to tangible assets 6.81 % 6.62 % Common shares outstanding at end of period 67,937,468 70,141,291 Tangible book value   per common share $ 75.41 $ 68.16 Quarterly average Total stockholders’   equity [1] $ 6,849,789 $ 6,620,766 Average unrealized (gains) losses on AFS securities   transferred to HTM   334,183 505,791 Adjusted total stockholder's equity 7,183,972 7,126,557 Less: Preferred Stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (802,953) (804,411) Less: Other intangibles (6,096) (7,288) Total tangible common   equity $ 6,352,780 $ 6,292,715 Return on average tangible common equity 13.26 % 11.22 %   [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or   losses on debt securities available-for-sale.   157 RISK MANAGEMENT Market / Interest Rate Risk The Corporation’s assets that are mainly subject to market valuation risk are debt securities classified as available-for-sale. Refer to Notes 5 and 6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on   the debt securities available-for-sale and held-to- maturity portfolios.   Debt securities   classified as   available-for-sale and   held-to-maturity amounted   to   $20.5 billion   and   $7.5 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2025. Other assets subject to market risk include mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") with a fair value of $103.1 million as of June 30, 2025.   Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”) The Corporation’s net interest income is subject   to various categories of interest rate risk,   including repricing, basis, yield curve and option risks.   In managing   interest rate   risk, management may   alter the   mix of   floating and   fixed rate   assets and   liabilities, change pricing   schedules,   adjust   maturities   through   sales   and   purchases   of   investment   securities,   and   enter   into   derivative   contracts, among other alternatives.   Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including Net Interest   Income (“NII”) simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) to monitor the risk arising from the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities subject to IRR. The   three   methodologies complement   each   other   and   are   used jointly   in   the   evaluation of   the   Corporation’s IRR.   NII simulation modeling is prepared for a five-year period, which in conjunction with the EVE analysis, provides management a better view of long- term IRR. Net   interest   income   simulation   analysis   performed by   legal   entity and   on   a   consolidated   basis   is   used   to   estimate the   potential change   in   net   interest   income   resulting   from   hypothetical   changes   in   interest   rates.   Sensitivity   analysis   is   calculated   using   a simulation model which incorporates actual balance   sheet figures detailed by maturity and interest   yields or costs.   Management assesses interest   rate risk   by comparing various   NII simulations under   different interest rate   scenarios to assess   the degree of   change and   the projected   shape of   the yield   curve. Management   also performs   analyses to   isolate and   measure basis and   prepayment   risk   exposures.   These   models   are   periodically   monitored.   Assumptions   are   validated   by   management   and   are subject to independent validations according to the Corporations’   Model Governance Policy. The Corporation processes NII   simulations under interest rate   scenarios in which the   yield curve is assumed   to rise and   decline by the same magnitude   (parallel shifts). The   rate scenarios considered in   these market risk   simulations include instantaneous parallel changes of   -100,   -200, +100,   and +200   basis points   during the   succeeding twelve-month   period. Assumptions   included in   these analyses   include   that   the   balance   sheet   remains   flat,   relative   levels   of   market   interest   rates   across   all   yield   curve   points   and indexes, interest rate spreads, loan   prepayments and deposit elasticity.   Thus, they should not be   relied upon as indicative of   actual results   and   do   not   contemplate   actions   that   management   may   engage   in   as   a   response   to   future   changes   in   interest   rates. Additionally,   the Corporation   is also   subject to   the risk   inherent in   the use   of different   rate indexes   for the   repricing of   assets and liabilities, as well the   risk of pricing lags   due to contractual or   timing differences between the   market and management response   to changes   in   the   rate   environment.   These   forward-looking   computations   are   management’s   best   estimate   based   on   known   and available information and actual results   may differ.   The following table presents the   results of the simulations at   June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assuming a static balance   sheet and parallel changes over flat spot rates   over a one-year time horizon:                             158 Table 11   - Net Interest Income Sensitivity (One Year   Projection) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Change Percent Change Amount Change Percent Change Change in interest rate +200 basis points 22,433 0.85 44,747 1.78 +100 basis points 10,515 0.40 22,917 0.91 -100 basis points (12,636) (0.48) 9,157 0.36 -200 basis points (18,563) (0.71) 588 0.02 As of June   30, 2025, NII simulations   show the Corporation maintains   an asset sensitive position   that is symmetric   in the rising   and declining rates scenarios. Compared to the   results as of December 31, 2024,   the variation in sensitivity and the   resulting profile are mainly driven   by updated   deposit beta   model assumptions that   reflect lower   elasticity in   declining rate   scenarios. In   declining rate scenarios, the reduction in net interest income is driven by the repricing of short-term assets and variable rate loans offset in part by declining   deposit   costs.   In   rising rate   scenarios, Popular’s   net interest   income   would increase   due   to   the   repricing   of   short-term assets,   variable   rate   loans,   and   intermediate   maturity   assets   coming   due   within   one   year,   that   are   offset   in   part   by   increased deposits costs   due to   BPPR’s large   proportion of   market-linked Puerto Rico   public sector   deposits. Changes   in the   balance sheet during the quarter   led to reduced   asset sensitivity.   The Corporation purchased   $2.4 billion in   U.S. Treasury   Notes with an   average maturity   of   approximately   1.5   years.   Higher   loan   balances   and   growth   in   market-linked   Puerto   Rico   public   sector   deposits   also contributed to reduced asset sensitivity. The   Corporation’s   loan   and   investment   portfolios   are   subject   to   prepayment   risk.   Prepayment   risk   also   could   have   a   significant impact on the duration of mortgage-backed securities   and collateralized mortgage obligations. Trading   The Corporation   engages in   trading activities   in the   ordinary course   of business   at its   subsidiaries, BPPR   and Popular   Securities. Popular Securities’   trading activities   consist primarily   of market-making   activities to   meet expected   customers’ needs   related to   its retail brokerage business, and purchases and sales of   U.S. Government and government sponsored securities with the objective of realizing gains   from expected   short-term price   movements. BPPR’s   trading activities consist   primarily of   holding U.S.   Government sponsored   mortgage-backed   securities   and   economic   hedges   of   the   related   market   risk   with   “TBA”   (to-be-announced)   market transactions. In   addition, BPPR   uses forward   contracts or   TBAs that   have characteristics   similar to   that of   the forecasted   security and its conversion timeline to hedge its securitization   pipeline. At June 30,   2025, the Corporation held   trading securities with a   fair value of   $29.6 million, representing 0.04%   of the Corporation’s total assets, compared   with $32.8 million   and 0.05%, respectively,   at December 31,   2024. The trading   portfolio consists principally of investment grade securities such as mortgage-backed securities of $23.0   million with a weighted average yield of 5.28% and U.S. Treasuries of $5.8 million with a weighted average yield of 3.41% at June 30, 2025   and $29.1 million with a yield of 5.54% and $2.8 million with a yield of 3.28%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.   The Corporation’s trading activities are   limited by internal policies. For each   of the two subsidiaries, the   market risk assumed under trading   activities   is   measured   by   the   5-day   net   value-at-risk   (“VAR”),   with   a   confidence   level   of   99%.   The   VAR   measures   the maximum estimated loss that may occur over a   5-day holding period, given a 99% probability.   The Corporation’s trading portfolio had a 5-day VAR of $0.4 million for the last week   in June 2025. VAR models include assumptions and estimates   thus actual   results could   differ from   the outputs   from these   models and   assumptions. Back-testing is   performed on model results to compare actual results against maximum   estimated losses, in order to evaluate model   and assumptions accuracy.   In the opinion of management, the size and composition   of the trading portfolio does not represent   a significant source of market risk for the Corporation.       159 Liquidity Liquidity Risk Management Process The Corporation   has adopted   policies and   limits to   monitor the   Corporation’s liquidity   position and   that of   its banking   subsidiaries. Refer to   the Enterprise   Risk Management   section of   Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   included in   the 2024   Form 10-K   for information on the framework   in place to monitor,   review, and approve   policies to measure, limit and   manage funding activities and strategies   impacting   liquidity   risk.   Additionally,   contingency   funding   plans   are   used   to   model   various   stress   events   of   different magnitudes that   affect different   time horizons,   to assist   management in   evaluating the   size of   the liquidity   buffers needed   if those events occur. However,   such models may not predict   accurately how the market and customers   might react to every   event and are dependent on   many assumptions.   The objective   of effective   liquidity management   is to   ensure that   the Corporation   has sufficient liquidity   to   meet   all   its   financial   obligations,   finance   expected   future   growth,   fund   planned   capital   distributions   and   maintain   a reasonable safety margin for cash needs under both   normal and stressed market conditions. Sources of Liquidity Deposits, including   customer deposits,   brokered deposits   and public   funds deposits,   continue to   be the   most significant   source of funds for the Corporation,   representing   88% and 89% of   funding of the Corporation’s   total assets at June   30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.   The ratio of   total ending loans to   deposits remained at   57% at June   30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024.   In addition to   traditional deposits,   the Corporation   maintains borrowing   arrangements, which   amounted to   $1.4 billion   in outstanding balances at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $1.2 billion). A detailed description of the Corporation’s borrowings, including their terms, is   included in   Note 15   to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements. Also,   the Consolidated   Statements of   Cash Flows   in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements provide   information on the Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.   The   following   sections   provide   further   information   on   the   Corporation’s   major   funding   activities   and   needs,   as   well   as   the   risks involved in these activities. Banking Subsidiaries Primary   sources of   funding   for the   Corporation’s   banking subsidiaries   (BPPR and   PB   or,   collectively,   “the banking   subsidiaries”) include   retail,   commercial   and   public   sector   deposits,   brokered   deposits,   unpledged   investment   securities,   mortgage   loan securitization and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In   addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank of   New York   (the “FRB”)   and has   a considerable   amount of   collateral pledged   that can be used to raise funds under these facilities. During the second quarter of 2025, BPPR was able to increase its available   liquidity by approximately $2.9 billion after the merger of Popular Auto, LLC with   and into BPPR, effective   on May 1,   2025, that allowed BPPR   to pledge auto loans   and leases as collateral under the federal   reserve’s discount   window. At   June 30,   2025, the Corporation’s   available liquidity increased   to $26.1 billion   from $21.6   billion on   December 31,   2024. During   the second   quarter of   2025, the   Corporation had   no material   incremental use   of its available liquidity sources. The liquidity sources of   the Corporation at June 30, 2025 are presented   in Table 12 below:                                           160 Table 12 - Liquidity Sources June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Total BPPR Popular U.S. Total Unpledged securities and unused funding sources: Money market (excess funds at the Federal Reserve Bank) $ 4,753,672 $ 1,576,770 $ 6,330,442 $ 4,882,358 $ 1,488,857 $ 6,371,215 Unpledged securities 4,453,281 519,711 4,972,992 3,806,066 522,869 4,328,935 FHLB borrowing capacity 3,178,798 816,840 3,995,638 2,777,090 1,058,921 3,836,011 Discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank borrowing capacity 7,895,298 2,875,787 10,771,085 4,839,388 2,178,646 7,018,034 Total available liquidity $ 20,281,049 $ 5,789,108 $ 26,070,157 $ 16,304,902 $ 5,249,293 $ 21,554,195 Refer   to   Note   15   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   of   the   Corporation’s   borrowing   facilities available through its banking subsidiaries.   The principal   uses of   funds for   the banking   subsidiaries include   loan originations,   investment portfolio   purchases, loan   purchases and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), advances on certain serviced portfolios and operational expenses. Also, the   banking subsidiaries assume liquidity   risk related to collateral   posting requirements for certain   activities mainly in   connection   with   contractual   commitments,   recourse   provisions,   servicing   advances,   derivatives   and   credit   card   licensing agreements.   The banking   subsidiaries maintain   sufficient funding   capacity to   address large   increases in   funding requirements   such as   deposit outflows.   The   Corporation has   established   liquidity   guidelines   that   require   the   banking   subsidiaries   to   have   sufficient   liquidity   to cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.   Deposits are   a key   source of   funding. Refer   to Table   7 for   a breakdown   of deposits   by major   types. Core   deposits are   generated from a large base of consumer, corporate and public sector customers. Core deposits   include certificates   of deposit under $250,000, all   interest-bearing   transactional   deposit   accounts,   non-interest-bearing   deposits,   and   savings   deposits.   Core   deposits   exclude brokered   deposits   and   certificates   of   deposit   over   $250,000.   Core   deposits,   excluding   P.R.   public   funds,   which   are   fully collateralized, have   historically provided   the Corporation   with a   sizable source   of relatively   stable and   low-cost funds.   P.R.   public funds, while   linked to   market interest   rates, provide   a stable   source of   funding with   an attractive   earning spread.   As of   June 30, 2025, total Puerto Rico public sector deposits were   $20.9 billion, compared to $19.5 billion at   December 31, 2024. Core deposits   continue to   represent 92%   of total   deposits at   $61.6   billion, as   of June   30, 2025,   and compared   to   December 31, 2024. Core deposits financed 85% of the Corporation’s   earning assets at June 30, 2025, compared   to 86% at December 31, 2024. The distribution by maturity   of certificates of deposit   with denominations of $250,000 and   over at June 30,   2025 is presented in   the table that follows:                           161 Table 13 - Distribution by   Maturity of Certificates of Deposit of $250,000 and Over (In thousands) 3 months or less $ 2,591,418 Over 3 to 12 months 992,191 Over 1 year to 3 years 287,373 Over 3 years 147,470 Total $ 4,018,452 The   Corporation   had   $1.7   billion   in   brokered   deposits   at   June   30,   2025,   which   financed   approximately   2%   of   its   total   assets (December 31, 2024 - $1.6 billion and 2%,   respectively).   As of   June 30,   2025, the   banking subsidiaries had   sufficient current   and projected   liquidity sources   to meet   their anticipated   cash flow obligations, as well as special needs and off-balance sheet commitments,   in the ordinary course of business and have sufficient liquidity   resources to   address   a   stress   event.   Although   the   banking   subsidiaries   have   historically   been   able   to   replace   maturing deposits and advances, no assurance can   be given that they would   be able to replace those   funds in the future if   the Corporation’s financial   condition   or   general   market   conditions   were   to   deteriorate.   The   Corporation’s   financial   flexibility   would   be   severely constrained   if   the   banking   subsidiaries   are   unable   to   maintain   access   to   funding   or   if   adequate   funding   is   not   available   to accommodate future   financing needs   at   acceptable interest   rates. The   banking subsidiaries   also   are required   to   deposit cash   or qualifying   securities   to   meet   margin   requirements   on   repurchase   agreements,   deposit   agreements   and   other   collateralized borrowing facilities. To   the extent that   the value of   securities previously pledged as   collateral declines because of   market changes, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin or collateral requirements and would need to   rely   more   heavily   on   alternative   funding   sources.   In   these   scenarios,   the   Corporation’s   financial   flexibility   and   ability   to   grow revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs and   profitability would be adversely affected. The Corporation considers balances in   excess of $250,000 to have a   higher potential liquidity risk.   Table   14 reflects the aggregate balance in   deposit accounts   in excess   of $250,000,   including collateralized   public funds   and deposits   outside of   the U.S.   and its territories.   Collateralized public funds, as presented in Table 14, represent public deposit balances from governmental   entities in the U.S.   and   its   territories,   including   Puerto   Rico   and   the   United   States   Virgin   Islands,   collateralized   based   on   such   jurisdictions’ applicable collateral requirements.                                                                                                                                     162 Table 14 - Deposits 30-Jun-25 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits: Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 23,741,443 42 % $ 8,341,661 70 % $ 32,083,104 48 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 7,968,081 14 % 2,042,469 17 % 10,010,550 15 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 2,262,268 4 % 833,527 7 % 3,095,795 5 % Uninsured foreign deposits 444,748 1 % - - % 444,748 1 % Collateralized public funds 21,269,940 39 % 313,354 3 % 21,583,294 31 % Intercompany deposits 195,313 - % 415,184 3 % - - % Total deposits $ 55,881,793 100 % $ 11,946,195 100 % $ 67,217,491 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. 31-Dec-24 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 23,588,937 44 % $ 7,961,334 68 % $ 31,550,271 49 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 8,046,175 15 % 1,944,674 16 % 9,990,849 15 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 1,991,934 4 % 813,424 7 % 2,805,358 4 % Uninsured foreign deposits 450,068 1 % - - % 450,068 1 % Collateralized public funds 19,771,083 36 % 316,716 3 % 20,087,799 31 % Intercompany deposits 205,839 - % 667,839 6 % - - % Total deposits $ 54,054,036 100 % $ 11,703,987 100 % $ 64,884,345 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. Bank Holding Companies The principal   sources of   funding for   the BHCs,   which are   Popular,   Inc.   (holding company   only) and   PNA, include   cash on   hand, investment   securities,   dividends   received from   banking   and   non-banking subsidiaries,   asset sales,   credit   facilities   available from affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings.   Dividends from banking and non-banking subsidiaries are subject   to various   regulatory limits   and authorization   requirements imposed   by banking   regulators, including   the FED   and the NYDFS, that may limit the ability of those subsidiaries   to act as a source of funding to the BHCs. The principal uses of these funds include the repayment of debt, interest payments to holders of senior debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities), the payment of dividends to common stockholders,   repurchases of the Corporation’s securities and capitalizing its subsidiaries.   The outstanding balance of notes payable at the   BHCs amounted to $594 million at June 30, 2025   and December 31, 2024. The contractual maturities of the BHCs notes payable   at June 30, 2025 are presented in Table 15. Table 15   - Distribution of BHC's Notes Payable by Contractual   Maturity Year (In thousands) 2028 $ 395,865 Later years 198,386 Total $ 594,251       163 As of   June 30,   2025, the   BHCs had   cash and   money markets   investments totaling   $503 million   and borrowing   potential of   $165 million   from   its   secured   facility   with   BPPR.   The   BHCs’   liquidity   position   continues   to   be   adequate   with   sufficient   cash   on   hand, investments and   other sources of   liquidity that are   expected to be   sufficient to   meet all   interest payments and   dividend obligations for the   foreseeable future.   Additionally,   the Corporation’s   latest quarterly   paid dividend   was $0.70   per share   or approximately   $48 million per quarter. The BHCs have in   the past borrowed in the   corporate debt market primarily to finance   their non-banking subsidiaries and refinance debt   obligations.   These   sources   of   funding   are   more   costly   given   that   two   out   of   three   principal   credit   rating   agencies   rate   the Corporation’s debt   securities below   “investment grade”.   The Corporation   has a   shelf registration   statement filed   and effective   with the   Securities   and   Exchange   Commission,   which   permits   the   Corporation   to   issue   an   unspecified   amount   of   debt   or   equity securities. Non-Banking Subsidiaries The   principal   sources   of   funding   for   the   non-banking   subsidiaries   include   internally   generated   cash   flows   from   operations,   loan sales, repurchase agreements, capital   injections and borrowed funds   from their direct   parent companies or the   holding companies. The principal uses of funds for the non-banking   subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt,   operational expenses and payment of dividends to the BHCs.   Dividends During   the   six   months   ended June   30,   2025,   the   Corporation declared   cash   dividends of   $1.40   per   common   share   outstanding ($96.2 million in the   aggregate). The dividends for the   Corporation’s Series A preferred stock amounted to   $0.7 million. On July 16, 2025, the   Corporation announced an   increase in its   quarterly common stock   dividend from $0.70   to $0.75   per share, commencing with the dividend payable in the fourth quarter of   2025, subject to the approval by the Corporation’s   Board of Directors. During the six   months ended June 30,   2025, the BHCs   received dividends and distributions   amounting to $200 million   from BPPR, $23 from   Popular International   Bank, Inc.   (“PIBI”) and   $15 million   from   its   other non-banking   subsidiaries. Dividends   from BPPR constitute Popular,   Inc.’s primary   source of   liquidity.   In addition,   during the   six months   ended June   30, 2025,PIBI,   a wholly   owned subsidiary of Popular, Inc., received $20.0 million in cash dividends   and $5.3 million in stock dividends from its investment   in BHD. In   addition to   regulatory   limits previously   discussed, the   ability   of a   bank   subsidiary to   up-stream dividends   to   its   BHC could   be impacted by   its financial   performance and   capital, including   tangible and   regulatory capital,   thus potentially   limiting the   amount of cash up   streamed to   the BHCs   from the   banking subsidiaries.   This could,   in turn,   affect BHC’s   ability to   declare dividends   on its outstanding common   and   preferred stock,   repurchase its   securities   or   meet   its   debt   obligations, for   example. At   June   30,   2025, BPPR could declare   a dividend of   up to   approximately $209 million   without prior approval   of the Federal   Reserve Board due   to its retained income, declared dividend activity and transfers to statutory reserves over the measurement period.   In addition, pursuant to the   FRB   requirements, PB   may not   declare   or   pay   a   dividend without   the   prior   approval   of   the   Federal Reserve   Board   and   the NYSDFS. Other Funding Sources and Capital In   addition to   cash   reserves held   at   the   FRB   that   totaled $6.3   billion at   June   30, 2025,   the   debt securities   portfolio provides   an additional   source   of   liquidity,   which   may   be   realized   through   either   securities   sales,   collateralized   borrowings   or   repurchase agreements.   The   Corporation’s   debt   securities   portfolio   consists   primarily   of   liquid   U.S.   government   debt   securities,   U.S. government   sponsored   agency   debt   securities,   U.S.   government   sponsored   agency   mortgage-backed   securities,   and   U.S. government   sponsored   agency   collateralized   mortgage   obligations   that   can   be   used   to   raise   funds   in   the   repo   markets.   The availability   of   repurchase   agreements   would   be   subject   to   having   sufficient   unpledged   collateral   available   at   the   time   the transactions are   consummated, in addition   to overall   liquidity and   risk appetite   of the   various counterparties.   Refer to   Table   12 for details of   the Corporation’s   unpledged debt   securities and   available credit   facilities with   the FHLB   and the   discount window   of the Federal Reserve Bank. A substantial portion   of these debt securities could   be used to raise financing   in the U.S. money markets   or from secured lending sources, subject to changes in   their fair market value and customary adjustments (haircuts).   Additional   liquidity   may   be   provided   through   loan   maturities,   prepayments   and   sales.   The   loan   portfolio   provides   a   source   of collateral to   secure the   available credit   facilities with   the FHLB   and the   discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank. After   the merger of Popular Auto LLC into its   parent company BPPR, effective on May 1, 2025, the   Corporation has $2.9 billion in auto loans pledged at June 30, 2025, in   addition to mortgage loans, to secure credit   facilities with the Federal Reserve's discount window.   The     164 loan portfolio   can also   be used to   obtain funding   in the   capital markets. Mortgage   loans and   some types of   consumer loans, have secondary markets which the Corporation could use. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commitments In the ordinary course   of business, the Corporation   engages in financial transactions that   are not recorded on   the balance sheet or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. As a provider of   financial services,   the Corporation   routinely enters   into commitments   with off-balance   sheet risk   to meet   the financial needs   of   its   customers.   Refer   to   Note   20   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   information   on   the   Corporation’s commitments to extent credit and other non-credit commitments.   Other types   of off-balance   sheet arrangements   that the   Corporation enters   in the   ordinary course   of business   include derivatives, operating   leases   and   provision   of   guarantees,   indemnifications,   and   representation   and   warranties.   Refer   to   Note   27   to   the Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   more   information   on   operating   leases   and   to   Note   19   to   the   Consolidated   Financial Statements for   a detailed   discussion related   to the   Corporation’s guarantees,   indemnifications obligations, and   representation and warranties arrangements.   The Corporation monitors its cash requirements, including   its contractual obligations and debt commitments.   Financial Information of Guarantor and Issuers of Registered   Guaranteed Securities The principal sources of funding for Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) and Popular North America, Inc. (“PNA”) have included dividends received   from their   banking and   non-banking subsidiaries subject   to statutory   provisions that   limit dividends   paid by   the banking subsidiary without regulatory approval,   asset sales and proceeds from the issuance   of debt and equity.   The Corporation ("PIHC") is   the parent holding company   of Popular North America (“PNA”)   and operates financial services through its subsidiaries. PNA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Popular, Inc., manages entities such as Equity One, Inc., and PB, including PB’s subsidiaries: Popular Equipment Finance, LLC,   Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc. PNA has issued junior subordinated debentures guaranteed by PIHC (the “obligor group”), purchased by statutory   trusts established by the Corporation using proceeds from trust preferred   securities (“capital securities”) and common securities   of the trusts. PIHC guarantees   the junior   subordinated debentures   issued by   PNA. If   PIHC fails   to make   interest payments   on the   debentures held by the trust,   the trust will not   distribute payments on the   capital securities. The guarantee   ranks subordinate and junior   in right of   payment to   all   other liabilities   of   PIHC and   equally with   all   other PIHC-issued   guarantees, allowing   direct   legal   action against PIHC without involving other entities. Funding   for   PIHC   and   PNA   includes   dividends   from   subsidiaries,   asset   sales,   and   proceeds   from   debt   and   equity   issuance. Statutory provisions limit the dividends an insured   depository institution can pay to its holding   company without regulatory approval. The summarized   financial information   below shows   the combined   financial position   of the   obligor group   as of   June 30,   2025, and December 31, 2024, and the results of   their operations for the six-month period ended June   30, 2025 and June 30, 2024. Excluded are investments and equity in earnings from subsidiaries   and affiliates outside the obligor group. Intercompany balances   and transactions   within the   obligor group   have been   eliminated. Material   amounts due   from, due   to, and transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates are shown separately. Related party transactions   are also presented separately.                                                                                                       165 Table 16 - Summarized Statement   of Condition (In thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Assets Cash and money market investments $ 502,784 $ 634,809 Investment securities 35,557 35,150 Accounts receivables from non-obligor subsidiaries 29,111 14,602 Other loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $197 (2024   - $281)) 24,791 25,381 Investment in equity method investees 5,281 5,279 Other assets 83,401 65,483 Total assets $ 680,925 $ 780,704 Liabilities and Stockholders' equity Accounts payable to non-obligor subsidiaries $ 5,004 $ 12,163 Notes payable 594,251 593,571 Other liabilities 129,332 126,718 Stockholders' (deficit) equity (47,662) 48,252 Total liabilities and   stockholders' equity $ 680,925 $ 780,704 Table 17 - Summarized Statement   of Operations For the period ended (In thousands) June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 Income: Dividends from non-obligor subsidiaries $ 215,100 $ 313,000 Interest income from non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates 2,248 7,106 Earnings (losses) from investments in equity method investees 1 (10) Other operating income 6,155 2,439 Total income $ 223,504 $ 322,535 Expenses: Services provided by non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates   (net of reimbursement by subsidiaries for services provided by parent   of $127,054 (2024 - $120,987)) $ 7,739 $ 6,447 Other expenses 14,359 22,685 Income tax expense [1] 5,952 22,208 Total expenses $ 28,050 $ 51,340 Net income $ 195,454 $ 271,195 [1] The   net income   for the   six months   ended   June   30, 2024,   included   $22.9   million   of   expenses,   of   which   $16.5   million   was   reflected   in income tax   expense and   $6.4 million   was reflected   in other   operating expenses,   related to   an out-of-period   adjustment associated   with the Corporation’s U.S.   subsidiary’s non-payment   of taxes   on certain   intercompany distributions   to the   Bank Holding   Company (BHC)   in Puerto Rico, a foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes. In addition to the   dividend income reflected in the   Statement of Operations table   above, during the six months   ended June 30,   2025,   the   obligor   group   recorded   a   $23.0   million   of   dividend   distributions   from   non-obligor   subsidiary   which   was recorded as a reduction to the investment (2024 -   $67.4 million).           166 Risk to Liquidity The   Corporation’s   liquidity   may   come   under   pressure   if   it   experiences   significant   unexpected   cash   outflows   due   to   deposit withdrawals, which could arise   from various factors like   economic conditions, loss of   depositor confidence, competition, exogenous events, regulatory requirements or changes, a   downgrade in credit rating, or other events   causing counterparties to avoid exposure. Investors should refer to Liquidity Risks section of “Part I, Item 1A”   of 2024 Form 10-K for an additional discussion of liquidity   risks to which the Corporation is subject. Credit Risk Geographic and Government Risk   The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk.   The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by   business segment reporting are   presented in Note 32 to the   Consolidated Financial Statements. Readers   should refer to   Economic   and   Market   Risk   section   and   Business   Risk   Section   of   “Part   I,   Item   1A”   of   the   2024   Form   10-K   for   an   additional discussion   on   how   the   Corporation is   impacted   by   global   and   local   economic   and   market   conditions, including   weakness   in   the economy,   particularly in Puerto   Rico, where a   significant portion of   our business is   concentrated. This section   also addresses how our credit risk and credit   losses can increase to the extent   our loans are concentrated on borrowers engaged in   the same or similar activities or in borrowers who as a group   may be uniquely or disproportionately affected by certain   economic or market conditions. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico A significant portion   of   our financial   activities and   credit   exposure is   concentrated in   the   Commonwealth of   Puerto Rico   (“Puerto Rico”) which has faced severe economic and fiscal   challenges in the past and may face additional   challenges in the future. Economic Performance   The latest estimates from the   Puerto Rico Planning Board (the   “Planning Board”) indicate that real   GNP grew by 2.1%   during fiscal year   2024   (July 2023-June   2024) and   by   1.1% in   fiscal   year   2025 (July   2024-June 2025).   For fiscal   year 2026   (July   2025-June 2026),   the   Planning   Board   forecasts   more   modest   GNP   growth   of   0.5%.   Meanwhile,   the   Puerto   Rico   Economic   Activity   Index showed a   0.9% year-over-year   decline and   a 0.5%   month-over-month increase   in February   2025. While   this index   is not   a direct measure of real GNP, it serves as an indicator of ongoing economic activity. In   2021   and   2022,   inflation   rose   sharply   in   the   U.S.   and   Puerto   Rico   due   to   post-pandemic   demand   and   supply   chain   issues. Inflation   began   to   decrease   by   mid-2022   as   the   Federal   Reserve   raised   interest   rates,   largely   stabilizing   by   September   2024, leading to   a series   of rate   reductions by the   Federal Reserve for   the first   time in   four years.   As of   June 2025,   the U.S.   Consumer Price Index   showed a   2.7% year-over-year increase,   which is   significantly lower   than peak   2022 inflation   levels but   still above   the Federal Reserve’s   2%   target. In   Puerto   Rico, the   Consumer Price   Index   increased by   0.9% over   the 12   months ending   in June 2025. Fiscal Challenges of Puerto Rico and its Municipalities As   Puerto Rico’s   economy contracted   in the   2000s, public   debt   increased rapidly   due to   borrowing to   cover   deficits to   pay   debt service, pension benefits,   and other expenditures.   By 2016, the   government had over   $120 billion in   combined debt and   unfunded pension liabilities, lost access to capital markets, and   faced a fiscal crisis. In   response,   the   U.S.   Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   June   2016.   PROMESA   established   an   Oversight   Board   with   significant control over Puerto Rico’s   fiscal and economic affairs,   including those of its public   corporations, instrumentalities and municipalities (collectively, “PR Government Entities”). On August 5, 2025, President Donald J. Trump dismissed five of the seven members of the Oversight Board, reportedly due to inefficient leadership and   excessive spending. As of the date of   this report, the vacant Oversight Board seats remain unfilled, and no official replacements have been announced. While the two remaining members may continue to act   on   behalf   of   the   Oversight   Board,   their   authority   is   limited   with   respect   to   certain   matters   specified   in   PROMESA   and   the Oversight   Board’s   by-laws.   It   is   still   too   early   to   determine   what   impact   these   changes   may   have   on   the   Oversight   Board’s operations or on Puerto Rico’s fiscal and economic   affairs.   167 Under PROMESA, the Oversight   Board will remain   in place until market   access is restored and   balanced budgets are achieved for at   least   four   consecutive   years.   PROMESA   also   established   two   mechanisms   for   the   restructuring   of   the   obligations   of   PR Government Entities:   (a) Title   III, an   in-court process   akin to   that of   the U.S.   Bankruptcy Code   and which   permits adjustment   of a broad range   of   obligations, and   (b) Title   VI,   a largely   out-of-court process   through which   a supermajority   of creditors   can   accept modifications to debt and bind holdouts. Since   2017,   Puerto   Rico   and   several   of   its   instrumentalities   have   availed   themselves   of   these   mechanisms.   The   Puerto   Rico government exited Title III in March 2022, and several instrumentalities, such as the Government Development Bank and the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation   Authority have also completed   debt restructurings under Titles   III or VI   of PROMESA. However, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority is still undergoing   its debt restructuring. Puerto   Rico's economic   difficulties   have also   impacted its   municipalities. Historically,   the central   government provided   significant municipal subsidies.   However,   these, have   decreased pursuant   to fiscal   measures required   by the   Oversight Board.   This decline has been partly offset by federal disaster and COVID-relief funding received   by municipalities in recent years. The latest Puerto   Rico fiscal plan proposes a   restructured grant system to enhance   municipal services and encourage accountability through   performance metrics. Municipalities   are   subject   to   PROMESA,   and   the   Oversight   Board   has   required   certain   municipalities   to   submit   fiscal   plans   and annual budgets   for review   and approval.   Municipalities are   also required   to seek   Oversight Board   approval to   issue, guarantee   or modify   their   debts   and   to   enter   into   significant   contracts.   To   date   no   municipality   has   availed   itself   of   the   debt   restructuring mechanisms available to them under PROMESA.   Exposure of the Corporation   The credit   quality of BPPR’s   loan portfolio   reflects, among other   things, the   general economic conditions   in Puerto   Rico and   other adverse conditions affecting Puerto   Rico consumers and businesses.   Deterioration in the Puerto   Rico economy has resulted   in the past, and could   result in the future,   in higher delinquencies, greater   charge-offs and increased losses,   which could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.   At June   30, 2025,   the Corporation’s   direct exposure   to   PR Government   Entities totaled   $412 million,   of   which $362   million were outstanding, compared   to $336   million, at   December 31,   2024, all   of which   were outstanding.   The Corporation’s   exposure to   PR Government Entities   at June   30, 2025   included up   to   $47.4 million   in Automated   Clearing House   (“ACH”) transaction   settlement exposure, none of which   was outstanding.   Substantially all of the   Corporation’s direct exposure outstanding at   June 30, 2025   were obligations from various   Puerto Rico municipalities.   In most   cases, these were   “general obligations” of   a municipality,   to which   the applicable municipality   has   pledged its   good faith,   credit   and unlimited   taxing   power,   or “special   obligations” of   a municipality,   to which the applicable municipality has pledged basic property tax or sales tax   revenues. At June 30, 2025, 81% of the   Corporation’s exposure to   municipal loans   and securities   was concentrated   in the   municipalities of   San Juan,   Guaynabo, Carolina   and Caguas. For   additional   discussion   of   the   Corporation’s   direct   exposure   to   the   Puerto   Rico   government   and   its   instrumentalities   and municipalities, refer to Note 20 – Commitments and   Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial   Statements.   In addition,   at June 30,   2025, the Corporation   had $212 million   in loans insured   or securities issued   by PR Governmental   Entities, but   for which   the principal   source of   repayment is   non-governmental ($220 million   at   December 31, 2024).   These included   $168 million   in   residential mortgage   loans   insured   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance Authority   (“HFA”),   a   Puerto   Rico   Government Entity ($176 million at December 31, 2024).   The Corporation also had, at June 30,   2025, $37 million in bonds issued by   HFA which are secured   by second mortgage   loans on   Puerto Rico   residential properties, and   for which   HFA also   provides insurance to   cover losses in the   event of a   borrower default, and   upon the satisfaction of   certain other conditions   ($38 million at   December 31, 2024). HFA’s   ability to honor its   insurance will depend, among   other factors, on the   financial condition of HFA   at the time such   obligations become   due   and   payable.   The   Corporation   does   not   consider   the   government   guarantee   when   estimating   the   credit   losses associated with this portfolio.   BPPR’s   commercial loan   portfolio also   includes loans   to   private borrowers   who   are service   providers, lessors,   suppliers or   have other   relationships   with   the   PR   government.   These   borrowers   could   be   negatively   affected   by   a   deterioration   in   the   fiscal   and economic   situation   of   PR   Government   Entities.   Similarly,   BPPR’s   mortgage   and   consumer   loan   portfolios   include   loans   to government   employees   and   retirees,   which   could   also   be   negatively   affected   by   fiscal   measures,   such   as   employee   layoffs   or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits, if the   fiscal and economic situation deteriorates. As of June   30, 2025, BPPR had   $20.9 billion in deposits from   the Puerto Rico government, its   instrumentalities, and municipalities. The   rate   at   which   public   deposit   balances   may   decline is   uncertain and   difficult   to   predict.   The   amount   and   timing   of   any   such reduction is likely to   be impacted by,   for example, the level   of federal assistance, the   speed at which such   assistance is distributed   168 and   the financial   condition, liquidity   and cash   management practices   of such   entities, as   well as   the ability   of   BPPR to   maintain these customer relationships. United States Virgin Islands The   Corporation   has   operations   in   the   United   States   Virgin   Islands   (the   “USVI”)   and   has   credit   exposure   to   USVI   government entities. The USVI has   been experiencing a   number of fiscal   and economic challenges,   which could adversely   affect the   ability of its   public corporations and instrumentalities to service their outstanding   debt obligations. PROMESA does not apply to the USVI   and, as such, there   is   currently   no   federal   legislation   permitting   the   restructuring   of   the   debts   of   the   USVI   and   its   public   corporations   and instrumentalities. Non-Performing Assets NPAs   include primarily   past-due loans   that are   no longer   accruing interest,   renegotiated loans,   and real   estate property   acquired through foreclosure. A summary, including certain credit quality metrics, is presented   in Table 18. The Corporation’s   credit quality   metrics demonstrated   favorable trends   in the   second quarter   of 2025   with improvements   in NPLs and Net Charge-Offs (NCOs). The Corporation continues to   closely monitor the economic landscape and borrower performance, as economic   uncertainty   remains   a   key   consideration.   The   Corporation’s   experience   managing   credit   risk   under   different macroeconomic and   operating environments and,   more recently,   the steps   taken around   credit tightening   supports management’s view   that   exposure   to   riskier   borrowers   is   adequately   managed.   Nonetheless,   carefully   monitoring   the   performance   of   our   loan portfolio and its response to the environment will   continue to be a priority. Total   NPAs of $357.8 million   as of June 30, 2025 decreased by   $50.3 million when compared with December 31, 2024. Total   NPLs of $311.6   million decreased by   $39.2 million from December   31, 2024. BPPR’s   NPLs decreased by $34.4   million, mainly driven   by lower consumer,   mortgage and commercial   NPLs by $12.9   million, $11.0   million and $8.9   million, respectively.   Popular U.S. NPLs decreased   by   $4.7   million,   mostly   driven   by   decreases   of   $1.9   million   and   $1.8   million   in   commercial   and   mortgage   NPLs, respectively. On June   30, 2025, the   ratio of   NPLs to total   loans held-in-portfolio was   0.82%, compared to   0.95% on December   31, 2024.   Other real estate owned loans (“OREOs”) decreased by $11.1 million from December 31, 2024. The decrease in OREO was mainly driven by the combination of   sales and lower residential   property foreclosures. On June   30, 2025, NPLs secured   by real estate amounted to   $189   million   in   the   Puerto   Rico   operations   and   $50   million   in   Popular   U.S,   compared   with   $200   million   and   $56   million, respectively, on December 31, 2024. The Corporation’s commercial   loan portfolio secured   by real estate   (“CRE”) amounted to   $11.0   billion on June   30, 2025,   with $3.0 billion secured by owner-occupied properties (December   31, 2024 - $10.9 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively). The   non-owner occupied   CRE portfolio   was $5.5   billion at   June   30, 2025,   split   between $3.3   billion in   BPPR   and $2.2   billion in Popular U.S.   This portfolio is diversified across sectors: retail (33%), hotels (19%), and office   space (13%) which together represent two-thirds of   total non-owner   occupied CRE   exposure. Specifically,   office space   leasing accounts   for just   1.8% ($688.8   million) of the total   loan portfolio,   mainly comprising   mid-rise   properties with   an average   loan size   of $2.4   million, and   is well   diversified by tenant type.   Within CRE, the   commercial multi-family portfolio is   $2.5 billion (approximately 7%   of total loans),   concentrated in New   York   Metro ($1.5 billion), South Florida ($716.6 million) and Puerto Rico   ($202.1 million) regions. In the New York Metro, there is no exposure to rent-controlled buildings and rent-stabilized   units make up less than 40% of total units,   with most originated after 2019. CRE NPLs amounted to   $52.5 million on June 30,   2025, compared with $53.7 million   on December 31, 2024. The   CRE NPL ratios for   the   BPPR   and   Popular   U.S.   segments   were   0.69%   and   0.30%,   respectively,   on   June   30,   2025,   compared   with   0.64%   and 0.37%, respectively, on December 31, 2024. 169 In addition   to the   NPLs included   in Table   18, on   June 30,   2025, there   were $529   million of   performing loans,   mostly commercial loans, which in management’s opinion, are currently subject to potential future classification as non-performing (December 31, 2024 - $596 million). The following table presents the Corporation’s NPAs as of June 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024:                                                                                                                                                                                           170 Table 18 - Non-Performing   Assets June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 174 $ 10,751 $ 10,925 0.4 % $ 79 $ 8,700 $ 8,779 0.4 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 6,084 7,893 13,977 0.3 6,429 8,015 14,444 0.3 Commercial real estate owner occupied 27,320 231 27,551 0.9 25,258 5,191 30,449 1.0 Commercial and industrial   8,588 2,836 11,424 0.1 19,335 1,748 21,083 0.3 Total Commercial   42,166 21,711 63,877 0.3 51,101 23,654 74,755 0.4 Leasing 7,976 - 7,976 0.4 9,588 - 9,588 0.5 Mortgage 147,464 28,052 175,516 2.1 158,442 29,890 188,332 2.3 Consumer     Home equity lines of credit - 3,120 3,120 4.0 - 3,393 3,393 4.6   Personal   17,499 1,094 18,593 1.0 20,269 1,741 22,010 1.2   Auto 40,595 - 40,595 1.1 51,792 - 51,792 1.4   Other 1,948 - 1,948 1.2 899 11 910 0.5 Total Consumer   60,042 4,214 64,256 0.9 72,960 5,145 78,105 1.1 Total non-performing   loans held-in- portfolio 257,648 53,977 311,625 0.8 % 292,091 58,689 350,780 0.9 % Other real estate owned (“OREO”) 45,643 483 46,126 57,197 71 57,268 Total non-performing   assets [1] $ 303,291 $ 54,460 $ 357,751 $ 349,288 $ 58,760 $ 408,048 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more [2] $ 206,205 $ 189 $ 206,394 $ 242,250 $ 190 $ 242,440 Ratios: Non-performing assets to total assets 0.51 % 0.34 % 0.47 % 0.61 % 0.37 % 0.56 % Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio   0.96 0.47 0.82 1.12 0.54 0.95 Allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio 2.53 0.79 2.02 2.56 0.69 2.01 Allowance for credit losses to non- performing loans, excluding held-for- sale 263.63 167.17 246.93 229.61 128.40 212.68 [1] There were no non-performing loans held-for-sale   as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. [2] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent   residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed   by the VA as accruing   loans past due 90 days or   more   as   opposed   to   non-performing   since   the principal   repayment   is insured.   These   balances   include   $52 million   of residential   mortgage loans   insured   by   FHA   or   guaranteed   by   the   VA   that   are   no   longer   accruing   interest   as   of   June   30,   2025   (December   31,   2024   -   $65   million). Furthermore, the Corporation   has $29 million   in reverse mortgage   loans which are   guaranteed by   FHA, but which   are currently   not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed   nature of the loans,   it is the Corporation’s   policy to exclude these   balances from non-performing   assets (December 31,   2024 - $31 million). For the quarter ended June 30,   2025, total inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio, excluding consumer loans,   decreased by $26.1 million, when compared   to the   inflows for   the same   period in   2024. Inflows   of NPLs   held-in-portfolio at   the BPPR   segment decreased   by $8.8 million,   compared to   the same   period in   2024, mainly   driven by   lower mortgage   NPL inflows   by $6.6   million. Inflows   of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the Popular U.S. segment decreased by   $17.3 million from the same period in   2024, driven by lower commercial NPL inflows by $16.6 million, as the prior period   was impacted by a single $17.3 million loan. Tables 19 to 25 present the Corporation’s inflows to NPLs for the quarters and six months ended   June 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                         171 Table 19 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 For the six months ended June 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance $ 191,103 $ 46,594 $ 237,697 $ 209,543 $ 53,544 $ 263,087 Plus: New non-performing loans 32,205 8,909 41,114 69,228 17,067 86,295 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 20 20 - 38 38 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,385) (433) (2,818) (4,940) (433) (5,373) Non-performing loans charged-off (790) (583) (1,373) (1,717) (1,713) (3,430) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (30,503) (4,744) (35,247) (82,484) (18,740) (101,224) Ending balance NPLs $ 189,630 $ 49,763 $ 239,393 $ 189,630 $ 49,763 $ 239,393 Table 20 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance $ 229,796 $ 49,478 $ 279,274 $ 254,476 $ 22,354 $ 276,830 Plus: New non-performing loans 41,040 25,907 66,947 74,543 61,280 135,823 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 298 298 - 320 320 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (4,540) (24) (4,564) (8,649) (24) (8,673) Non-performing loans charged-off (5,590) (18) (5,608) (13,899) (968) (14,867) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (40,746) (26,324) (67,070) (86,511) (33,645) (120,156) Ending balance NPLs $ 219,960 $ 49,317 $ 269,277 $ 219,960 $ 49,317 $ 269,277 Table 21 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 For the six months ended June 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 42,597 $ 17,507 $ 60,104 $ 51,101 $ 23,654 $ 74,755 Plus: New non-performing loans 1,768 5,632 7,400 7,549 11,045 18,594 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 20 20 - 37 37 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (140) - (140) (260) - (260) Non-performing loans charged-off (403) (583) (986) (1,142) (1,713) (2,855) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (1,656) (865) (2,521) (15,082) (11,312) (26,394) Ending balance NPLs $ 42,166 $ 21,711 $ 63,877 $ 42,166 $ 21,711 $ 63,877                                                                                                   172 Table 22 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 63,323 $ 21,407 $ 84,730 $ 72,992 $ 11,163 $ 84,155 Plus: New non-performing loans 4,031 21,940 25,971 8,374 36,979 45,353 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 282 282 - 302 302 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (280) - (280) (280) - (280) Non-performing loans charged-off (5,700) - (5,700) (13,699) (950) (14,649) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (5,204) (5,866) (11,070) (11,217) (9,731) (20,948) Ending balance NPLs $ 56,170 $ 37,763 $ 93,933 $ 56,170 $ 37,763 $ 93,933 Table 23 - Activity in Non   -Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ - $ - $ - $ 6,378 $ - $ 6,378 Less: Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections - - - (6,378) - (6,378) Ending balance NPLs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -                                                                                                                                 173 Table 24 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended June 30, 2025 For the six months ended   June 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 148,506 $ 29,087 $ 177,593 $ 158,442 $ 29,890 $ 188,332 Plus: New non-performing loans 30,437 3,277 33,714 61,679 6,022 67,701 Advances on existing non-performing loans - - - - 1 1 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,245) (433) (2,678) (4,680) (433) (5,113) Non-performing loans charged-off (387) - (387) (575) - (575) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (28,847) (3,879) (32,726) (67,402) (7,428) (74,830) Ending balance NPLs $ 147,464 $ 28,052 $ 175,516 $ 147,464 $ 28,052 $ 175,516 Table 25 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended June 30, 2024 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 166,473 $ 28,071 $ 194,544 $ 175,106 $ 11,191 $ 186,297 Plus: New non-performing loans 37,009 3,967 40,976 66,169 24,301 90,470 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 16 16 - 18 18 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (4,260) (24) (4,284) (8,369) (24) (8,393) Non-performing loans charged-off 110 (18) 92 (200) (18) (218) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (35,542) (20,458) (56,000) (68,916) (23,914) (92,830) Ending balance NPLs $ 163,790 $ 11,554 $ 175,344 $ 163,790 $ 11,554 $ 175,344                                                                                                                               174 Loan Delinquencies Another key measure used to evaluate and   monitor the Corporation’s asset quality is loan   delinquencies. Loans delinquent 30 days or more, as a percentage of their related portfolio   category on June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,   are presented below. Table 26 - Loan Delinquencies (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 21,937 $ 2,520,789 0.87 % $ 15,826 $ 2,399,620 0.66 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 17,272 5,521,374 0.31 24,925 5,363,235 0.46 Commercial real estate owner occupied 41,413 3,003,855 1.38 42,311 3,157,746 1.34 Commercial and industrial 37,213 8,043,752 0.46 49,942 7,741,562 0.65 Total Commercial   117,835 19,089,770 0.62 133,004 18,662,163 0.71 Construction   3,720 1,468,201 0.25 1,039 1,263,792 0.08 Leasing 36,714 1,983,068 1.85 39,641 1,925,405 2.06 Mortgage [1] 728,253 8,444,427 8.62 798,130 8,114,183 9.84 Consumer   Credit cards   48,745 1,215,293 4.01 59,078 1,218,079 4.85 Home equity lines of credit 4,682 77,479 6.04 5,054 73,571 6.87 Personal   51,109 1,876,463 2.72 57,835 1,855,244 3.12 Auto   165,642 3,861,702 4.29 191,008 3,823,437 5.00 Other 5,567 168,775 3.30 3,930 171,778 2.29 Total Consumer   275,745 7,199,712 3.83 316,905 7,142,109 4.44 Loans held-for-sale - 2,898 - - 5,423 - Total   $ 1,162,267 $ 38,188,076 3.04 % $ 1,288,719 $ 37,113,075 3.47 % [1]   Loans delinquent 30 days or more includes $0.4 billion   of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed   by the VA as of June   30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $0.4 billion). Refer to Note   7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional   information of guaranteed loans. Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held-in-Portfolio The ACL   represents management’s   estimate of   expected credit   losses through   the remaining   contractual life   of the   different loan segments, impacted by expected prepayments. The ACL   is maintained at a sufficient   level to provide for estimated credit   losses on collateral dependent loans as well as loans modified   for borrowers with financial difficulties separately from the remainder   of the loan portfolio. Refer to   Note 8 to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements, for additional   information on the   Corporation’s methodology to estimate its ACL. On June 30,   2025, the ACL increased by   $23.5 million from December 31,   2024 to $769.5 million. The   increase in ACL was   driven by changes in the economic scenario   probability weights and increases in qualitative reserves, in   response to the current economic environment uncertainty,   coupled with   reserve build-up associated   with portfolio   growth and   unfavorable changes in   the economic assumptions used   in the   ACL model.   These increases   were offset   in part   by the   net effect   of changes   in credit   quality and   NCOs during the period.   Given that any economic outlook is inherently uncertain, the Corporation   leverages multiple scenarios to estimate its   ACL.   Prior   to   the   first   quarter   of   2025,   the   Corporation   assigned   the   baseline   scenario   the   highest   probability   among   the scenarios   used   to   estimate   the   ACL,   followed   by   the   pessimistic   scenario   given   the   uncertainties   in   the   economic   outlook   and downside risk, and   the optimistic scenario   had the lowest   probability. During   the first quarter   of 2025, the   Corporation modified the weight assigned   to the   pessimistic scenario to   be equal   to the   baseline scenario   in response   to the   current economic   uncertainty, resulting in   an increase   of $18.2   million in   the reserves.   In   the second   quarter of   2025, the   probability weight   for the   pessimistic 175 scenario was moderately decreased based on changes in the economic outlook and a reassessment of uncertainty compared to the previous   quarter.   This   change   resulted   in   a   $4.5   million   reduction   in   ACL   reserve   levels,   for   a   $13.7   million   net   increase   from December   31,   2024.   The   probability   weight   for   the   pessimistic   scenario   remains   above   the   levels   observed   in   2024,   given   the ongoing   economic   uncertainty.   Refer   to   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements,   for   additional   information   on   the Corporation’s methodology to estimate its ACL, including   probability weights assigned On   June   30,   2025,   the   ACL   for BPPR   increased by   $8.6   million   from   December 31,   2024,   driven by   changes   in   the   probability weights that resulted   in a   $8.8 million net   ACL increase, coupled   with an increase   in the reserves   for auto loans   due to migrations between FICO   score categories   and changes   in the   economic scenarios.   This increase   was partially   offset by   lower reserves   for commercial loans   due to   improvements in credit   quality,   partially offset   by ACL   reserve build-up   due to   portfolio growth. In   PB, on June   30,   2025,   the   ACL   increased   by   $14.9   million,   when   compared   to   December   31,   2024.   This   increase   was   influenced   by changes in   the forecast   of the   U.S. unemployment rate   as well   as higher   qualitative reserves for   the CRE   portfolio in   response to current market volatility and economic uncertainty, coupled   with changes in the probability weights that resulted in a   $4.9 million net increase.   The Corporation’s ratio of the allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio was 2.02% on June 30, 2025, compared to 2.01% on   December 31,   2024. The   ratio of   the ACL   to   NPLs held-in-portfolio   stood   at   246.9%, compared   to   212.7% on   December 31, 2024. Tables   27 and   28 detail   the allowance   for credit   losses by   loan categories   and the   percentage it   represents of   total loans   held-in- portfolio and   NPLs. The   breakdown is   made for   analytical purposes,   and it   is not   necessarily indicative   of the   categories in   which future loan losses may occur.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   176 Table 27 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios June 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 16,781 $ 2,520,789 0.67 % $ 10,925 153.60 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 59,117 5,521,374 1.07 % 13,977 422.96 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,051 3,003,855 1.63 % 27,551 178.04 %   Commercial and industrial   141,362 8,043,752 1.76 % 11,424 N.M. Total Commercial   $ 266,311 $ 19,089,770 1.40 % $ 63,877 416.91 % Construction 10,579 1,468,201 0.72 % - - Leasing 20,040 1,983,068 1.01 % 7,976 251.25 % Mortgage 85,175 8,444,427 1.01 % 175,516 48.53 % Consumer     Credit cards 92,306 1,215,293 7.60 % - -   Home equity lines of credit 1,384 77,479 1.79 % 3,120 44.36 %   Personal   103,654 1,876,463 5.52 % 18,593 557.49 %   Auto 182,274 3,861,702 4.72 % 40,595 449.01 %   Other 7,762 168,775 4.60 % 1,948 398.46 % Total Consumer   $ 387,380 $ 7,199,712 5.38 % $ 64,256 602.87 % Total $ 769,485 $ 38,185,178 2.02 % $ 311,625 246.93 % N.M. - Not meaningful. Table 28 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 9,236 $ 2,399,620 0.38 % $ 8,779 105.21 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 54,494 5,363,235 1.02 % 14,444 377.28 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,828 3,157,746 1.58 % 30,449 163.64 %   Commercial and industrial   146,006 7,741,562 1.89 % 21,083 692.53 % Total Commercial   $ 259,564 $ 18,662,163 1.39 % $ 74,755 347.22 % Construction 11,264 1,263,792 0.89 % - - Leasing 16,419 1,925,405 0.85 % 9,588 171.25 % Mortgage 82,409 8,114,183 1.02 % 188,332 43.76 % Consumer     Credit cards 99,130 1,218,079 8.14 % - -   Home equity lines of credit 1,503 73,571 2.04 % 3,393 44.30 %   Personal   102,736 1,855,244 5.54 % 22,010 466.77 %   Auto 165,995 3,823,437 4.34 % 51,792 320.50 %   Other 7,004 171,778 4.08 % 910 769.67 % Total Consumer   $ 376,368 $ 7,142,109 5.27 % $ 78,105 481.87 % Total $ 746,024 $ 37,107,652 2.01 % $ 350,780 212.68 %                                                                                 177 Annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) The following   table presents   annualized net charge-offs   (recoveries) to average   loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”)   by loan   category for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2025   and 2024. Table 29 - Annualized Net Charge   -offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans   Held-in-Portfolio Quarters ended June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. Commercial   ― % 0.02 % 0.01 % 0.20 % 0.04 % 0.13 % Construction ― ― ― ― (0.04) (0.04) Mortgage (0.14) (0.01) (0.12) (0.23) (0.01) (0.19) Leasing 0.56 ― 0.56 0.60 ― 0.60 Consumer 2.29 4.00 2.33 2.68 6.58 2.80 Total annualized   net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in- portfolio 0.61 % 0.07 % 0.45 % 0.79 % 0.16 % 0.61 % Six months ended June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. Commercial   (0.05) % 0.02 % (0.02) % 0.25 % 0.04 % 0.15 % Construction ― ― ― ― (0.02) (0.02) Mortgage (0.14) (0.03) (0.12) (0.25) (0.01) (0.21) Leasing 0.62 ― 0.62 0.72 ― 0.72 Consumer 2.55 3.95 2.59 2.83 7.54 2.98 Total annualized   net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in- portfolio 0.67 % 0.07 % 0.49 % 0.86 % 0.19 % 0.66 % NCOs for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, amounted   to $42.2 million, decreasing by $11.4 million when compared to the same period in 2024. The BPPR segment decreased by   $9.1 million, mainly driven by decreases of   $5.6 million and $4.9 million in consumer and commercial NCOs, respectively. The PB segment NCOs decreased   by $2.3 million, mainly driven by lower   consumer NCOs by $1.8 million NCOs for the six months ended June 30, 2025,   amounted to $91.3 million, decreasing by $24.5   million when compared to the same period in 2024. The BPPR segment decreased by   $18.6 million, mainly driven by decreases of   $14.4 million and $7.0 million in commercial and consumer NCOs, respectively. The PB segment NCOs decreased   by $5.9 million, mainly driven by lower consumer NCOs by $4.9 million. Loan Modifications For   the   quarter   ended   June   30,   2025,   modified   loans   to   borrowers   with   financial   difficulty   amounted   to   $276.9   million,   of   which $266.6 million were in   accruing status. The BPPR segment’s   modifications to borrowers with financial difficulty   amounted to $217.5 million, mainly comprised of commercial and mortgage loans of $192.5   million and $17.4 million, respectively. A total of $10.7 million of   the   mortgage   modifications   were   related   to   government   guaranteed   loans.   The   Popular   U.S.   segment’s   modifications   to borrowers with financial difficulty amounted to $59.4 million,   mostly comprised of commercial loans. Refer   to   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   on   modifications   made   to   borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.         178 ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT   YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Refer to Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements”   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About   Market Risk Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current   period can be found in the Market Risk   section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented   in the 2024 Form 10-K. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Corporation’s management,   with the   participation of the   Corporation’s Chief Executive   Officer and Chief   Financial Officer,   has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that,   as of the end of such period, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,   information required to   be disclosed   by the   Corporation in   the reports   that it   files or   submits under   the Exchange Act and   such   information   is   accumulated   and   communicated   to   management,   as   appropriate,   to   allow   timely   decisions   regarding required disclosures. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting   There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under   the Exchange Act)   that occurred during   the quarter ended   June 30,   2025 that have   materially affected, or   are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control   over financial reporting. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings   For a discussion of Legal Proceedings, see Note 20   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 1A. Risk Factors In addition to the other information set forth in   this report, you should carefully consider the risk   factors discussed under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2024 Form   10-K. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of   operations and   capital position,   and could   cause our   actual results   to   differ   materially from   our historical   results or   the results contemplated   by the   forward-looking statements   contained in   this report.   Also refer   to the   discussion in   “Part I   - Item   2 – Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   of Financial   Condition and   Results of   Operations” in   this report   for additional   information that may supplement or update the discussion   of risk factors below and in our 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk   factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the   Corporation’s 2024 Form 10-K. The risks described   in our 2024 Form   10-K and in   this report are not   the only risks   facing us. Additional risks   and uncertainties not currently   known   to   us   or   that   we   currently   deem   to   be   immaterial   also   may   materially   adversely   affect   our   business,   financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position.                                   179 Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds   The Corporation did not have any unregistered   sales of equity securities during the quarter ended   June 30, 2025. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table   sets forth the   details of   purchases of common   stock by   the Corporation and   its affiliated   purchasers during the quarter ended June 30, 2025: Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Not in thousands Period Total Number of Shares Purchased [1] Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of   Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs [2] Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs [2] April 1 - April 30 357,832 $ 87.37 355,539 $129,330,233 May 1 -May 31 447,956 101.50 417,666 $86,774,331 June 1 - June 30 380,593 105.93 363,185 $48,375,729 Total   1,186,381 $ 98.66 1,136,390 $48,375,729 [1]   Includes   2,293,   30,290   and   17,408   shares   of   the   Corporation’s   common   stock   acquired   by   the   Corporation   during   April,   May   and   June   2025, respectively,   in connection   with the   satisfaction of   tax withholding   obligations on   vested awards   of restricted   stock or   restricted stock   units granted   to directors and certain   employees under   the Corporation’s   Omnibus Incentive   Plan. The acquired   shares of common   stock were added   back to treasury stock.   [2] As part of its capital   plan, in July 2024,   the Corporation announced plans   to repurchase up to   $500 million in common   stock and repurchases   began in August 2024.   As of June 30, 2025,   the Corporation repurchased 4,663,379   shares of common stock for   $451.5 million at an average   price of $96.82 per share, under the previously announced share repurchase   authorization. Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans or Other Preplanned Trading Arrangements Certain of our   officers or directors have   made, and may from   time to time make,   elections to participate in,   and are participating in , our dividend reinvestment and purchase plan, the   Company stock fund associated with our 401(k)   plans and/or the Company stock fund associated with   our non-qualified deferred compensation   plans and have shares   withheld to cover   withholding taxes upon the vesting of   equity awards, which   may be   designed to satisfy   the affirmative defense   conditions of Rule   10b5-1 under the   Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangements   (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation   S-K).     180 Item 6.   Exhibits   Exhibit Index Exhibit No Exhibit Description 10.1 Form of Director Compensation Letter, Election Form, Restricted Stock   Award Agreement and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, effective May 8, 2025 (1)* 10.2 Equity Award Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2025, by   and between Ignacio Alvarez and Popular, Inc. (1)* 10.3 2025 Long-Term Equity Incentive Award Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2025, by and between   Javier D. Ferrer and Popular, Inc. (1)* 22.1 Issuers of Guaranteed Securities (Incorporated by reference   to Exhibit 22.1 of Popular, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December   31, 2024) 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 32.1 Certification pursuant   to   18 U.S.C.   Section 1350,   as adopted   pursuant to   Section 906   of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (1) 32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as   adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002   d82325dex322.htm (1) 101. INS XBRL Instance Document – the instance document   does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline Document. 101.SCH Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1) 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1) 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (1) 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1) 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1) 104 The cover page of Popular, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the   quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit   101 attachments) (1) (1)   Included herewith * This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory   plan or arrangement. Popular, Inc. has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining   the rights of holders of debt of Popular, Inc. not exceeding 10% of the total assets of Popular, Inc. and its consolidated   subsidiaries. Popular, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of   each instrument defining the rights of holders   of senior and subordinated debt of Popular, Inc., or of any of its consolidated   subsidiaries.       181 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the   requirements of the Securities Exchange   Act of 1934, the   registrant has duly caused this   report to be signed   on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. POPULAR, INC. (Registrant) Date: August 11, 2025 By: /s/ Jorge J. García Jorge J. García Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Date: August 11, 2025 By: /s/ Denissa M. Rodríguez Denissa M. Rodríguez Senior Vice President & Corporate Comptroller