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Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q [X]   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended   September 30, 2025 or [ ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number:   001-34084 POPULAR, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Puerto Rico 66-0667416 (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or (IRS Employer Identification Number) organization) Popular Center Building 209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue Hato Rey , Puerto Rico 00918 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ( 787 ) 765-9800 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) NOT APPLICABLE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock ($0.01 par value) BPOP The NASDAQ Stock Market 6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities BPOPM The NASDAQ Stock Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports   required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange   Act of   1934 during   the preceding   12 months   (or for   such shorter   period that   the registrant   was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by   check mark   whether the registrant   has submitted electronically   every Interactive   Data File   required to   be submitted pursuant to   Rule 405 of   Regulation S-T (§   232.405 of this   chapter) during the   preceding 12 months   (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.   See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”   and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: Large accelerated filer   [X] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ] If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   [   ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [   ]   Yes [X]   No Indicate   the   number   of   shares   outstanding   of   each   of   the   issuer’s   classes   of   common   stock,   as   of   the   latest practicable date:   Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 66,674,855   shares outstanding as of November 5, 2025.       2 POPULAR INC INDEX Part I – Financial Information Page Item 1. Financial Statements Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition   at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 5 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for   the quarters   and nine months ended September 30, 2025   and 2024 6 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive   Income for the quarters and nine months ended September 30,   2025 and 2024 7 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in   Stockholders’ Equity for the quarters and nine months ended September 30,   2025 and 2024 8 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for   the nine months   ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 10 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 12 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial   Condition and     Results of Operations 125 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about   Market Risk   170 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 170 Part II – Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 170 Item 1A. Risk Factors 170 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds 171 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 171 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 171 Item 5. Other Information 171 Item 6. Exhibits 171 Signatures 173                             3 Forward-Looking Statements This   Form 10-Q   contains “forward-looking   statements” within   the meaning   of the   U.S. Private   Securities Litigation   Reform Act   of 1995,   including,   without   limitation,   statements   about   Popular,   Inc.’s   (the   “Corporation,”   “Popular,”   “we,”   “us,”   “our”)   business, financial condition, results   of operations, plans,   objectives and future   performance. These statements   are not   guarantees of future performance,   are   based   on   management’s   current   expectations   and,   by   their   nature,   involve   risks,   uncertainties,   estimates   and assumptions. Potential   factors, some   of which   are beyond   the Corporation’s   control, could   cause actual   results to   differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include without limitation the effect of competitive and   economic factors, and our   reaction to those factors,   the adequacy of   the allowance for loan   losses, delinquency trends, market   risk and   the impact   of interest   rate changes   (including on   our cost   of deposits),   capital markets   conditions, capital adequacy   and   liquidity,   and   the   effect   of   legal   and   regulatory   proceedings   and   new   accounting   standards   on   the   Corporation’s financial condition   and results   of operations.   All statements   contained herein   that   are not   clearly   historical in   nature are   forward- looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,”   “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions   and future or conditional verbs   such as   “will,” “would,” “should,”   “could,” “might,” “can,”   “may” or similar   expressions are   generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.   Various factors, some of which   are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a   difference include, but are not limited to:   ●   the   rate   of   growth   or   decline   in   the   economy   and   employment   levels,   as   well   as   general   business   and   economic conditions   in   the   geographic   areas   we   serve   and,   in   particular,   in   the   Commonwealth   of   Puerto   Rico   (the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), where a significant   portion of our business is concentrated; ●   adverse   economic conditions,   including high   levels   of   inflation, that   adversely affect   housing   prices, the   job   market, consumer confidence   and spending   habits which   may affect   in turn,   among other   things, our   level of   non-performing assets, charge-offs and provision expense; ●   changes in interest rates and market liquidity,   which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources, reduce loan originations, affect   our ability   to originate   and distribute   financial products   in the   primary and   secondary markets   and impact the value of our investment portfolio and   our ability to return capital to our stockholders; ●   the   impact   of   bank   failures   or   adverse   developments   at   other   banks   and   related   negative   media   coverage   of   the banking industry in general on investor and depositor   sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of   banks; ●   the impact of the current fiscal and economic challenges of Puerto Rico and   the measures taken and to be taken by the Puerto   Rico   Government   and   the   Federally-appointed   oversight   board   on   the   economy,   our   customers   and   our business; ●   the   amount of   Puerto Rico   public sector   deposits held   at   the Corporation,   whose future   balances are   uncertain and difficult   to   predict   and   may   be   impacted   by   factors   such   as   the   amount   of   Federal   funds   received   by   the   P.R. Government   and   the   rate   of   expenditure   of   such   funds,   as   well   as   the   financial   condition,   liquidity   and   cash management practices of the Puerto Rico Government   and its instrumentalities; ●   unforeseen or   catastrophic events,   including extreme   weather events   such as   hurricanes and   other natural   disasters, man-made disasters, acts of violence or war or   pandemics, epidemics and other health-related   crises, or the fear of any such event   occurring, any of   which could cause   adverse consequences for   our business, including,   but not   limited to, disruptions in our operations; ●   our ability to   achieve the expected   benefits from our   transformation initiative, including   our ability to   achieve projected earnings, efficiencies and   return on tangible   common equity and   accurately anticipate costs   and expenses associated therewith; ●   the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government   and its agencies;                                     4 ●   changes in   federal   bank regulatory   and supervisory   policies, including   required levels   of   capital, liquidity,   resolution- related requirements and the impact of other proposed   capital standards on our capital ratios; ● the impact of the current or any future   U.S. government shutdown; ●   changes   in   and   uncertainty   regarding   federal   funding,   tax,   trade   and   tariff   policies,   and   rulemaking,   supervision, examination and enforcement priorities of the federal   administration; ●   increases   to   or   additional   Federal   Deposit   Insurance   Corporation   (“FDIC”)   assessments,   such   as   the   special assessment implemented   by the   FDIC to   recover the   losses to   the deposit   insurance fund   (“DIF”) resulting   from the receiverships of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank; ●   regulatory approvals   that may   be necessary   to undertake   certain actions   or consummate   strategic transactions,   such as acquisitions and dispositions; ●   the   relative strength   or   weakness   of   the   consumer and   commercial credit   sectors   and   of   the   real   estate markets   in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which   our borrowers are located; ●   a deterioration in the credit quality of our   clients, customers and counterparties; ●   the performance of the stock and bond markets; ●   competition in the financial services industry; ●   possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes; ●   a failure   in or   breach of   our operational   or security   systems or   infrastructure or   those of   Evertec, Inc.,   our provider   of core financial   transaction processing and   information technology services,   or of   third parties   providing services   to us, including   as   a   result   of   cyberattacks,   e-fraud,   denial-of-services   and   computer   intrusion,   resulting   in,   among   other things, loss or breach of customer data, disruption   of services, reputational damage or additional   costs to Popular; ●   changes in market rates and prices which may   adversely impact the value of financial assets   and liabilities; ●   potential judgments,   claims, damages,   penalties, fines,   enforcement actions   and   reputational damage   resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory or government   investigations or actions; ●   changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; ●   our ability to grow our core businesses; ●   decisions to downsize, sell or close branches or business   units or otherwise change our business mix;   and ●   management’s ability to identify and manage these and   other risks. Moreover, the   outcome of any   legal and   regulatory proceedings, as   discussed in “Part   II, Item   1. Legal Proceedings,”   is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and/or juries. Investors should refer to the Corporation’s Annual   Report on Form   10-K for the   year ended December 31,   2024 (the “2024   Form 10-K”), as   well as “Part   II, Item 1A” of our Quarterly   Report on this Form 10-Q for   a discussion of such factors and   certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject. All forward-looking   statements included   in this   Form 10-Q   are based   upon information   available to   Popular as   of the   date of   this Form 10-Q, and other than as   required by law, including the   requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no   obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.                                                                                                                                                                                     5 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) [UNAUDITED] September 30, December 31, (In thousands, except share information) 2025 2024 Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 377,079 $ 419,638 Money market investments:   Time deposits with other banks   4,754,391 6,380,948 Total money market investments 4,754,391 6,380,948 Trading account debt securities, at fair value 33,122 32,831 Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair   value: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   40,352 30,486 Other debt securities available-for-sale 20,646,071 18,215,417 Debt securities available-for-sale 20,686,423 18,245,903 Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   18,525 27,405 Other debt securities held-to-maturity 7,414,610 7,730,672 Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair   value 2025 - $ 7,459,488 ; 2024 - $ 7,682,664 ) 7,433,135 7,758,077 Less – Allowance for credit losses 5,837 5,317 Debt securities held-to-maturity, net 7,427,298 7,752,760 Equity securities (realizable value 2025 -   $ 219,599 ; 2024 - $ 208,663 ) 218,993 208,166 Loans held-for-sale, at fair value 7,783 5,423 Loans held-in-portfolio 39,111,956 37,522,995 Less – Unearned income 424,798 415,343   Allowance for credit losses 786,220 746,024 Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 37,900,938 36,361,628 Premises and equipment, net 679,651 601,787 Other real estate 42,950 57,268 Accrued income receivable 297,347 263,389 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value 99,523 108,103 Other assets 1,744,886 1,797,759 Goodwill 789,954 802,954 Other intangible assets 5,460 6,826 Total assets $ 75,065,798 $ 73,045,383 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities:   Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 14,874,026 $ 15,139,555 Interest bearing 51,639,378 49,744,790 Total deposits 66,513,404 64,884,345 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase 56,853 54,833 Other short-term borrowings 400,000 225,000 Notes payable 789,954 896,293 Other liabilities 1,189,915 1,371,846 Total liabilities 68,950,126 67,432,317 Commitments and contingencies (Refer   to Note 18)     Stockholders’ equity:   Preferred stock, 30,000,000   shares authorized; 885,726   shares issued and outstanding (2024 - 885,726 ) 22,143 22,143 Common stock, $ 0.01   par value; 170,000,000   shares authorized; 104,906,144   shares issued (2024 - 104,849,460 ) and 66,959,866   shares outstanding (2024 - 70,141,291 ) 1,049 1,048 Surplus 4,920,767 4,908,693 Retained earnings 5,022,546 4,570,957 Treasury stock - at cost, 37,946,278   shares (2024 - 34,708,169 )   ( 2,574,573 ) ( 2,228,535 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net   of tax   ( 1,276,260 ) ( 1,661,240 ) Total stockholders’ equity   6,115,672 5,613,066 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 75,065,798 $ 73,045,383 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Interest income: Loans $ 702,039 $ 664,731 $ 2,053,299 $ 1,952,200 Money market investments 66,867 96,061 206,565 272,893 Investment securities 197,743 176,656 567,655 528,403 Total interest income 966,649 937,448 2,827,519 2,753,496 Interest expense:   Deposits 303,432 350,985 896,353 1,020,420 Short-term borrowings 4,616 1,430 11,342 3,748 Long-term debt 12,096 12,560 36,173 37,799 Total interest expense 320,144 364,975 943,868 1,061,967 Net interest income 646,505 572,473 1,883,651 1,691,529 Provision for credit losses   75,125 71,448 188,147 190,840 Net interest income after provision for credit losses   571,380 501,025 1,695,504 1,500,689 Non-interest income:   Service charges on deposit accounts 39,077 38,315 116,957 113,283 Other service fees 101,376 98,748 296,406 289,883 Mortgage banking activities   2,771 2,670 11,332 12,753 Net gain (loss), including impairment on equity securities 2,197 ( 546 ) 3,645 876 Net gain on trading account debt securities 398 817 1,456 1,455 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold 36 808 329 783 Other operating income 25,340 23,270 61,608 75,173 Total non-interest income 171,195 164,082 491,733 494,206 Operating expenses:   Personnel costs 232,988 201,856 675,056 614,657 Net occupancy expenses 26,083 28,031 82,441 83,764 Equipment expenses 5,313 9,349 16,404 28,578 Other taxes 17,967 17,757 55,324 47,465 Professional fees 25,808 26,708 80,741 93,370 Technology and software expenses   87,117 88,452 255,481 247,666 Processing and transactional services 38,408 34,320 114,050 107,610 Communications 4,836 5,229 14,750 14,143 Business promotion 27,304 25,637 77,364 72,075 Deposit insurance 10,873 10,433 30,315 44,901 Other real estate owned (OREO) income ( 3,408 ) ( 2,674 ) ( 10,862 ) ( 13,745 ) Other operating expenses 8,614 21,519 53,630 77,293 Amortization of intangibles 384 704 1,366 2,233 Goodwill impairment   13,000 - 13,000 - Total operating expenses 495,287 467,321 1,459,060 1,420,010 Income before income tax 247,288 197,786 728,177 574,885 Income tax expense 35,971 42,463 128,918 138,490 Net Income $ 211,317 $ 155,323 $ 599,259 $ 436,395 Net Income Applicable to Common Stock   $ 210,964 $ 154,970 $ 598,200 $ 435,336 Net Income per Common Share – Basic $ 3.15 $ 2.16 $ 8.78 $ 6.06 Net Income per Common Share – Diluted $ 3.14 $ 2.16 $ 8.78 $ 6.05 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                         7 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended,   Nine months ended, September 30, September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income $ 211,317 $ 155,323 $ 599,259 $ 436,395 Other comprehensive income (loss) before   tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment ( 14,524 ) 615 ( 13,670 ) ( 3,240 ) Amortization of net losses of pension and   postretirement benefit plans 2,272 3,618 6,817 10,854 Unrealized holding gains (losses) on debt securities   arising during the period   110,430 380,927 335,388 330,319 Amortization of unrealized losses of debt   securities transfer from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity 47,191 45,331 138,743 133,761 Other comprehensive income before tax 145,369 430,491 467,278 471,694 Income tax expense ( 25,972 ) ( 65,203 ) ( 82,298 ) ( 89,157 ) Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 119,397 365,288 384,980 382,537 Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 330,714 $ 520,611 $ 984,239 $ 818,932 Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive   income: Quarters ended Nine months ended, September 30, September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Amortization of net losses of pension and   postretirement benefit plans $( 851 ) $( 1,357 ) $( 2,555 ) $( 4,070 ) Unrealized holding losses on debt securities   arising during the period   ( 15,683 ) ( 54,779 ) ( 51,994 ) ( 58,334 ) Amortization of unrealized losses of debt   securities transfer from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity ( 9,438 ) ( 9,067 ) ( 27,749 ) ( 26,753 ) Income tax expense $ ( 25,972 ) $ ( 65,203 ) $ ( 82,298 ) $ ( 89,157 ) The accompanying notes are an integral   part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                       8 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Accumulated   other Common Preferred   Retained Treasury comprehensive (In thousands) stock stock Surplus earnings stock loss Total Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,852,747 $ 4,385,522 $ ( 2,010,500 ) $ ( 1,878,282 ) $ 5,372,678 Net income 155,323 155,323 Issuances of common stock 1,704 1,704 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 44,614 ) ( 44,614 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases [2] ( 59,147 ) ( 59,147 ) Stock based compensation ( 582 ) 217 ( 365 ) Other comprehensive income, net of tax 365,288 365,288 Balance at September 30, 2024   $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,853,869 $ 4,495,878 $ ( 2,069,430 ) $ ( 1,512,994 ) $ 5,790,514 Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,919,950 $ 4,861,958 $ ( 2,455,425 ) $ ( 1,395,657 ) $ 5,954,018 Net income 211,317 211,317 Issuances of common stock 1,764 1,764 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 50,376 ) ( 50,376 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases [3] ( 119,697 ) ( 119,697 ) Stock based compensation ( 947 ) 549 ( 398 ) Other comprehensive income, net of tax 119,397 119,397 Balance at September 30, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,920,767 $ 5,022,546 $ ( 2,574,573 ) $ ( 1,276,260 ) $ 6,115,672 [1] Dividends declared per common share during the quarter   ended September 30, 2025 - $ 0.75   (2024 - $ 0.62 ). [2] Includes common   stock   repurchases of   $ 58.8   million   as part   of the   2024 common   stock repurchase   program. Refer   to Note   15 for   additional information. [3] Includes common stock   repurchases of $ 119.4   million as part   of the 2024   and 2025 common   stock repurchase programs   previously announced by the Corporation. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.                                                                                                               9 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Accumulated   other Common Preferred   Retained Treasury comprehensive (In thousands) stock stock Surplus earnings stock loss Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,843,399 $ 4,194,851 $ ( 2,018,957 ) $ ( 1,895,531 ) $ 5,146,953 Net income 436,395 436,395 Issuances of common stock 5,271 5,271 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 134,309 ) ( 134,309 ) Preferred stock ( 1,059 ) ( 1,059 ) Common stock purchases [2] ( 65,923 ) ( 65,923 ) Stock based compensation 5,199 15,450 20,649 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 382,537 382,537 Balance at September 30, 2024   $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,853,869 $ 4,495,878 $ ( 2,069,430 ) $ ( 1,512,994 ) $ 5,790,514 Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,908,693 $ 4,570,957 $ ( 2,228,535 ) $ ( 1,661,240 ) $ 5,613,066 Net income 599,259 599,259 Issuances of common stock 1 5,293 5,294 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 146,611 ) ( 146,611 ) Preferred stock ( 1,059 ) ( 1,059 ) Common stock purchases [3] ( 362,752 ) ( 362,752 ) Stock based compensation 6,781 16,714 23,495 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 384,980 384,980 Balance at September 30, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,920,767 $ 5,022,546 $ ( 2,574,573 ) $ ( 1,276,260 ) $ 6,115,672 [1] Dividends declared per common share during the nine months   ended September 30, 2025 - $ 2.15   (2024 - $ 1.86 ). [2] Includes common stock repurchases of $ 58.8   million as part of the 2024 common stock repurchase   program. Refer to Note 15 for additional information. [3] Includes common stock repurchases of $ 353.7   million as part of the 2024 and 2025 common stock   repurchase programs previously announced by the Corporation. Refer to Note 15 for additional information. For the nine months ended September 30, September 30, Disclosure of changes in number of shares: 2025 2024 Preferred Stock: Balance at beginning and end of period 885,726 885,726 Common Stock – Issued: Balance at beginning of period 104,849,460 104,767,348 Issuances of common stock 56,684 65,364 Balance at end of period 104,906,144 104,832,712 Treasury stock ( 37,946,278 ) ( 33,045,363 ) Common Stock – Outstanding 66,959,866 71,787,349 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                                   10 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 599,259 $ 436,395 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided   by operating activities: Provision for credit losses 188,147 190,840 Goodwill impairment charge 13,000 - Amortization of intangibles 1,366 2,233 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 38,901 46,720 Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and   deferred fees   ( 203,871 ) ( 196,221 ) Interest capitalized on loans subject to the temporary payment   moratorium or loss mitigation alternatives ( 4,729 ) ( 5,933 ) Share-based compensation 23,574 17,853 Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights 9,359 10,280 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold ( 329 ) ( 783 ) Earnings from investments under the equity method, net   of dividends or distributions ( 13,760 ) ( 12,723 ) Deferred income tax expense   26,666 19,247 Gain on: Disposition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets ( 31 ) ( 7,651 ) Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans   held-for-sale and mortgage banking activities ( 103 ) ( 396 ) Sale of equity method investment   ( 1,226 ) - Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs ( 8,722 ) ( 13,590 ) Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale ( 4,135 ) ( 5,810 ) Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 26,924 28,697 Net originations on loans held-for-sale ( 22,184 ) ( 31,284 ) Net decrease (increase) in: Trading debt securities 6,561 10,445 Equity securities ( 4,827 ) ( 7,337 ) Accrued income receivable   ( 33,921 ) 6,032 Other assets ( 4,008 ) 15,425 Net increase (decrease) in: Interest payable ( 7,042 ) ( 4,785 ) Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation 3,372 5,937 Other liabilities ( 18,266 ) ( 28,352 ) Total adjustments 10,716 38,844 Net cash provided by operating activities 609,975 475,239 Cash flows from investing activities:   Net decrease in money market investments 1,626,969 469,042 Purchases of investment securities: Available-for-sale ( 28,253,550 ) ( 24,469,345 ) Equity ( 37,006 ) ( 2,370 ) Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions   of investment securities: Available-for-sale 26,178,815 24,670,995 Held-to-maturity 456,532 508,511 Proceeds from sale of investment securities:     Equity 32,506 5,242 Net disbursements   on loans ( 1,342,325 ) ( 833,899 ) Proceeds from sale of loans 61,379 18,266 Acquisition of loan portfolios ( 480,793 ) ( 510,556 ) Return of capital from equity method investments 2 279 Payments to acquire equity method investments ( 687 ) ( 1,250 ) Net proceeds from sale of equity method investment   1,226 - Acquisition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets ( 150,079 ) ( 153,085 ) Proceeds from sale of: Premises and equipment and other productive assets 494 5,570 Foreclosed assets 67,911 82,986 Net cash used in investing activities ( 1,838,606 ) ( 209,614 )                                                   11 Cash flows from financing activities:   Net increase in: Deposits 1,626,359 46,924 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase   2,020 ( 36,024 ) Other short-term borrowings 175,000 - Payments of notes payable ( 113,522 ) ( 69,570 ) Principal payments of finance leases ( 2,894 ) ( 2,717 ) Proceeds from issuances of notes payable 6,112 - Proceeds from issuances of common stock 5,294 5,271 Dividends paid ( 146,840 ) ( 135,495 ) Net payments for repurchase of common stock ( 356,975 ) ( 59,556 ) Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation ( 8,070 ) ( 6,367 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 1,186,484 ( 257,534 ) Net (decrease) increase in cash and due from banks, and   restricted cash ( 42,147 ) 8,091 Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning   of period 429,406 427,575 Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at the end of   the period $ 387,259 $ 435,666 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements. 12 Notes to Consolidated Financial   Statements   (Unaudited) Note 1 - Nature of operations 13 Note 2 - Basis of presentation 14 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements 15 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities 20 Note 5 - Debt securities available-for-sale 21 Note 6 - Debt securities held-to-maturity 24 Note 7 - Loans 27 Note 8 - Allowance for credit losses – loans held-in- portfolio 35 Note 9 - Other real estate owned 78 Note 10 - Other assets 79 Note 11 - Goodwill and other intangible assets   81 Note 12 - Deposits 84 Note 13 - Borrowings 85 Note 14 - Other liabilities 87 Note 15 - Stockholders’ equity 88 Note 16 - Other comprehensive income (loss)   89 Note 17 - Guarantees 91 Note 18 - Commitments and contingencies 92 Note 19- Non-consolidated variable interest entities 95 Note 20 - Related party transactions 97 Note 21 - Fair value measurement 98 Note 22 - Fair value of financial instruments 106 Note 23 - Net income per common share 109 Note 24 - Revenue from contracts with customers 110 Note 25 - Stock-based compensation 111 Note 26 - Income taxes 114 Note 27 - Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows 118 Note 28 - Segment reporting 119 13 Note 1 – Nature of Operations Popular,   Inc. (the   “Corporation” or   “Popular”) is   a diversified,   publicly owned   financial holding   company subject   to the   supervision and   regulation   of   the   Board   of   Governors   of   the   Federal   Reserve   System.   The   Corporation   has   operations   in   Puerto   Rico,   the mainland United   States (“U.S.”)   and the   U.S. and   British Virgin   Islands. In   Puerto Rico,   the Corporation   provides retail,   mortgage, and commercial   banking services,   and auto   and equipment   leasing and   financing through   its principal   banking subsidiary,   Banco Popular   de   Puerto   Rico   (“BPPR”), as   well   as   broker-dealer and   insurance   services through   specialized subsidiaries.   In   the   U.S. mainland, the Corporation provides retail and commercial   banking services, as well as equipment   leasing and financing, through its New   York-chartered   banking   subsidiary,   Popular   Bank   (“PB”   or   “Popular U.S.”),   which   has   branches   located   in   New   York,   New Jersey, and Florida.   14 Note 2 – Basis of Presentation   Basis of Presentation The (unaudited) interim Consolidated Financial Statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results   for the periods reported.   The consolidated statement   of financial condition   presented as   of December 31,   2024 was   derived from   audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation   for the year ended December 31, 2024. Certain   information   and   notes   to   the   financial   statements   disclosures   which   would   normally   be   included   in   financial   statements prepared in   accordance with   Accounting Principles   Generally Accepted   in the   United States   of America   (U.S. GAAP),   have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements pursuant   to the rules and regulations of the   Securities and Exchange Commission.   Accordingly,   these   financial   statements   should   be   read   in   conjunction   with   the   audited   Consolidated   Financial Statements of   the Corporation   for the   year ended   December 31,   2024,   included in   the 2024   Form 10-K.   Operating results   for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily   indicative of the results that may be expected   for a full year or any future period.   Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial   statements in conformity with   accounting principles generally accepted in   the United States   of America requires management to make   estimates and assumptions that   affect the reported   amounts of assets and   liabilities and contingent assets   and   liabilities   at   the   date   of   the   financial   statements,   and   the   reported   amounts   of   revenues   and   expenses   during   the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 15 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements                   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-02, Liabilities (Topic 405) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122 The   Financial Accounting   Standards Board ("FASB")   issued   Accounting   Standard Update   ("ASU")   2025-02   in   March   2025, which   amends   the   guidance   in   Accounting Standards   Codification   ("ASC")   450-10- S99-1   by   removing   the   interpretative guidance   of   Section   FF   of   Topic   5   in   the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series ("SAB") text that   addressed   the   accounting   for obligations to   safeguard crypto-assets   held by platform   users to   align the   ASC with   the latest   SAB   112   directive,   ensuring consistency and clarity. March 18, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption of   this   ASU   since   it does not currently hold crypto-assets. FASB ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements - Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements   The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-02   in   March 2024, which   removes various   references to concept statements from the ASC. The ASU intends   to   simplify   the   Codification   and distinguish   between   nonauthoritative   and authoritative guidance. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the adoption of this ASU since it did not provide for   accounting changes   or new presentation   or   disclosure requirements.   The   ASU   eliminated references   within   the   ASC   to   the concept   statements,   which   is considered non-authoritative guidance. FASB ASU 2024-01, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-01   in   March 2024,   which   amends   ASC   Topic   718   by including   an   illustrative   example   to demonstrate how   an entity   would apply   the scope   guidance   in   paragraph   718-10-15-3 to determine whether profits interest awards should be accounted   for in accordance   with ASC   Topic   718.   The   ASU   is   intended   to reduce complexity and diversity in practice. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption   of   this   ASU   since   the performance   share   awards   of   the Corporation   continue   to   meet   the requirements of ASC 718-10-15-3. FASB ASU 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60) - Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets   The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-08   in December   2023,   which   amends   ASC Subtopic   350-60   by   requiring   that   crypto assets   are   measured   at   fair   value   in   the statement   of   financial   position   each reporting   period   with   changes   from remeasurement   being   recognized   in   net income.   The   ASU   also   requires   enhanced disclosures   for   both   annual   and   interim reporting   periods   to   provide   investors   with relevant information   to   analyze and   assess the   exposure   and   risk   of   significant individual crypto asset holdings. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption of   this   ASU   since   it does not currently hold crypto-assets. 16                   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations - Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60) - Recognition and initial measurement The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-05   in   August 2023, which   amends ASC   Subtopic 805-60 to include specific   guidance about how   joint ventures   should   recognize   and   initially measure   assets   contributed   and   liabilities assumed.   The   amendments   require   that   a joint venture, upon formation, recognize and initially   measure its   assets and   liabilities at fair value. January 1, 2025 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   at the time of adoption of this ASU since it elected   to   prospectively   apply   the standard. The Corporation will   consider this   guidance   for   the   initial measurement of assets and liabilities of joint   ventures created   after the   date of adoption. 17                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share- Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-07   in September 2025, which refines the scope of derivative accounting under   ASC Topic   815 and   clarifies   the   treatment   of   share-based noncash   consideration   under   ASC   Topic 606.   The   update   excludes   certain   non- exchange traded   contracts with   underlyings based   on   the   operations   of   one   of   the parties from derivative accounting, aiming to better   reflect   the   nature   of   these arrangements   and   reduce   complexity.   It also   confirms   that   share-based   noncash consideration   from   a   customer   should   be accounted   for   under   ASC   Topic   606   until the right   to receive   or retain   such non-cash consideration   becomes   unconditional, promoting   consistency   in   revenue recognition practices. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350- 40) - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal- Use Software The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-06   in September 2025, which seeks to modernize the   accounting   for   internal-use   software under   ASC   Subtopic   350-40,   Intangibles— Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. The   update   replaces   the   traditional   stage- based   model   (preliminary,   development, post-implementation)   with   a   principles- based framework that better   reflects current software   development   practices,   including agile and cloud-based approaches. January 1, 2028 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating the   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   our   accounting for   internal   use   software   considering our   development   practices   which   may include   agile   and   cloud   based approaches. Given the   recent issuance of   this   guidance   it   is   too   early   to   tell whether   the   impact   will   be   material   in our   financial   statements   and presentation and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivables and Contract Assets The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-05   in   July 2025,   which   permits   entities   to   elect   a practical   expedient   when   accounting   for current   accounts   receivable   and   current contract   assets   arising   from   transactions accounted   for   under   ASC   Topic   606, Revenue   from   Contracts   with   Customers. This practical   expedient establishes   that, in developing   reasonable   and   supportable forecasts   as   part   of   estimating   expected credit   losses,   entities   assume   that   current conditions as   of the   balance sheet   date do not   change   for   the   remaining   life   of   the asset. January 1, 2026 The   Corporation   does   not   expect   that the adoption of this standard will have a significant   impact   on   its   financial statements. FASB ASU 2025-04, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-04   in   May 2025,   which   clarifies   the   accounting   for share-based   awards   granted   as consideration   payable   to   a   customer.   The ASU expands   the definition   of performance condition   for   share-based   consideration under ASC 718 and eliminates the forfeiture policy election for   service conditions. It   also confirms   that   the   variable   consideration constraint   in   ASC   606   does   not   apply   to such awards. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   does not   expect to   be impacted   by   the   adoption   of   this   ASU since   it   does   not   grant   share-based payment awards to customers. 18                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810) - Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-03   in   May 2025 which   requires that   an entity   consider the   factors   in   paragraphs   805-10-55-12 through   55-15   when   it   is   involved   in   an acquisition transaction   effected primarily   by exchanging   equity   interests when   the   legal acquiree is   a variable   interest entity   ("VIE") that   meets   the   definition   of   a   business   to determine   which   entity   is   the   accounting acquirer.   This   replaces   the   previous requirement   that   the   primary   beneficiary always is the acquirer. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) - Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-04   in November   2024,   which   clarifies   the requirements   for   determining   whether certain   settlements   of   convertible   debt instruments should   be accounted   for as   an induced   conversion.   Also   it   makes additional   clarifications   to   assist stakeholders in   applying the   guidance. The ASU   clarifies   that   the   incorporation, elimination,   or   modification   of   a   volume- weighted   average   price   ("VWAP")   formula does   not   automatically   cause   a   settlement to   be   accounted   for   as   an   extinguishment and   that   the   induced   conversion   guidance applies to a convertible   debt instrument that is not currently   convertible as long as   it had a substantive   conversion feature   as of   both its   issuance   date   and   the   date   the inducement offer is accepted. January 1, 2026 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (As updated by ASU 2025-01) The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-03   in November   2024,   which   requires   public entities   to   disclose   additional   information about   specific   expense   categories   in   the notes to   financial statements   at interim   and annual   reporting   periods   to   improve financial transparency. For fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2027 For interim periods within fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2028 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating the   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2023-09, Income Tax (Topic   740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures The   FASB   issued   ASU   2023-09   in December 2023,   which amends   ASC Topic 740   by   enhancing   disclosures   regarding rate   reconciliation   and   requiring   the disclosure of   income taxes paid, income (or loss)   before   income   tax   expense   and income   tax   expense   disaggregated   by national, state and foreign level. Disclosures that   no   longer   were   considered   cost beneficial   or   relevant   were   removed   from ASC Topic 740. January 1, 2026 The   Corporation   will   prospectively adopt   ASU   2023-09   for   it's Consolidated   Financial   Statements   in the   2025   Form   10-K.   The   adoption   of this standard   will result   in the   inclusion of   certain   new   categories   in   the effective   income   tax   rate   and   income tax expense tabular disclosures, as well as the   disclosure of income   taxes paid, within the income taxes note. 19                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements - Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s   Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative The FASB   issued ASU   2023-06 in   October 2023   which   modifies   the   disclosure   or presentation   requirements   of   various subtopics   in   the   Codification   with   the purpose   of   aligning   U.S.   GAAP requirements   with   those   of   the   SEC   under Regulation S-X and S-K.   The date on which the SEC removes related disclosure requirements. If by June 30, 2027 the SEC has not removed the applicable requirements, the standard will not become   effective. The Corporation   does not   expect to   be impacted   by   the   adoption   of   this   ASU since   it   is   subject   to   SEC's   current disclosure   and   presentation requirements under Regulation S-X and S-K. 20 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due   from banks and certain securities BPPR is   required by   regulatory agencies   to maintain   average reserve   balances with   the Federal   Reserve Bank   of New   York   (the “Fed”) or other banks. Required average reserve balances in BPPR amounted to $ 2.6   billion at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -   $ 2.6   billion). Cash   and due   from banks,   as well   as other   highly liquid   securities, are   used to   cover these   required average reserve balances.   At   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   held   $ 63   million   in   restricted   assets   in   the   form   of   funds   deposited   in   money   market accounts, debt   securities available for   sale and   equity securities (December   31, 2024   - $ 61   million).   The restricted   assets held   in debt securities available for   sale and equity securities   consist primarily of assets   held for the Corporation’s   non-qualified retirement plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens   or encumbrances over the title of insured properties.   21 Note 5 – Debt securities available-for-sale The   following   tables   present   the   amortized   cost,   gross   unrealized   gains   and   losses,   fair   value,   weighted   average   yield   and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale   at September 30, 2025 and December 31,   2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At September 30, 2025 Gross Gross Weighted Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities Within 1 year $ 10,182,136 $ 2,162 $ 8,399 $ 10,175,899 3.68 % After 1 to 5 years 5,531,033 23,619 23,786 5,530,866 3.73 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 15,713,169 25,781 32,185 15,706,765 3.70 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 1 to 5 years 6,213 - 135 6,078 1.52 After 5 to 10 years 12,050 - 549 11,501 2.51 After 10 years 93,542 119 6,540 87,121 2.92 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 111,805 119 7,224 104,700 2.80 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 15,380 - 78 15,302 2.23 After 1 to 5 years 82,670 8 2,102 80,576 2.30 After 5 to 10 years 836,304 247 48,922 787,629 2.10 After 10 years 4,859,779 907 869,985 3,990,701 1.70 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 5,794,133 1,162 921,087 4,874,208 1.77 Other Within 1 year 500 - - 500 4.33 After 1 to 5 years 250 - - 250 4.79 Total other   750 - - 750 4.48 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 21,619,857 $ 27,062 $ 960,496 $ 20,686,423 3.18 % [1]   Includes $ 14.9   billion pledged to secure government and trust   deposits, credit facilities and loan servicing agreements that the   secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which   $ 13.9   billion serve as collateral for public funds.   The Corporation had unpledged Available for Sale securities with a fair value of   $ 5.7   billion that could be used to increase its borrowing   facilities. 22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At December 31, 2024 Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 10,555,397 $ 1,282 $ 46,275 $ 10,510,404 3.33 % After 1 to 5 years 2,547,936 151 63,381 2,484,706 3.07 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 13,103,333 1,433 109,656 12,995,110 3.28 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 1 to 5 years 10,538 - 345 10,193 1.53 After 5 to 10 years 15,334 - 904 14,430 2.24 After 10 years 104,168 132 8,639 95,661 2.76 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 130,040 132 9,888 120,284 2.60 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 776 - 5 771 1.65 After 1 to 5 years 79,542 8 2,700 76,850 2.35 After 5 to 10 years 733,506 82 45,078 688,510 2.37 After 10 years 5,468,448 337 1,106,657 4,362,128 1.67 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 6,282,272 427 1,154,440 5,128,259 1.75 Other Within 1 year 500 - - 500 5.00 After 1 to 5 years 1,750 - - 1,750 5.50 Total other   2,250 - - 2,250 5.39 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 19,517,895 $ 1,992 $ 1,273,984 $ 18,245,903 2.78 % [1] Includes $ 13.9   billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits,   assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities   and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted   to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $ 12.9   billion serve as collateral for public funds. The Corporation had unpledged Available   for Sale securities with a fair value of   $ 4.3   billion that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities. The weighted   average yield   on debt   securities available-for-sale   is based   on amortized   cost; therefore,   it   does not   give   effect to changes in fair value. Securities   not   due   on   a   single   contractual   maturity   date,   such   as   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized   mortgage obligations,   are   classified   based   on   the   period   of   final   contractual   maturity.   The   expected   maturities   of   collateralized   mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities   and certain   other securities   may differ   from their   contractual maturities   because they   may be subject to prepayments or may be called   by the issuer. At September   30, 2025,   the Corporation   did not   intend to   sell and   did not   believe that   it was   more likely   than not   that it   would be required to sell debt securities classified as   available-for-sale. There were no   sales of debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2025   and 2024.       23 The   following   tables   present   the   Corporation’s   fair   value   and   gross   unrealized   losses   of   debt   securities   available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of   time that individual securities have been in a continuous   unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At September 30, 2025 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 4,241,874 $ 9,041 $ 1,656,231 $ 23,144 $ 5,898,105 $ 32,185 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   6,506 9 87,499 7,215 94,005 7,224 Mortgage-backed securities -federal agencies 18,000 480 4,798,315 920,607 4,816,315 921,087 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 4,266,380 $ 9,530 $ 6,542,045 $ 950,966 $ 10,808,425 $ 960,496                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2024 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,309,894 $ 24,646 $ 3,638,092 $ 85,010 $ 5,947,986 $ 109,656 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   4,878 27 102,160 9,861 107,038 9,888 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies 70,777 3,175 5,031,414 1,151,265 5,102,191 1,154,440 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 2,385,549 $ 27,848 $ 8,771,666 $ 1,246,136 $ 11,157,215 $ 1,273,984 As   of   September   30,   2025,   the   portfolio   of   available-for-sale   debt   securities   reflects   gross   unrealized   losses   of   $ 1.0   billion (December 31, 2024   - $ 1.3   billion), driven mainly   by mortgage-backed securities, impacted   by the higher-interest   rate environment and   the   portfolio’s   longer   duration.   The   portfolio   of   available-for-sale debt   securities   is   comprised   mainly   of   U.S   Treasuries   and obligations   from   the   U.S.   Government,   its   agencies   or   government   sponsored   entities,   including   Federal   National   Mortgage Association   (“FNMA”),   Federal   Home   Loan   Mortgage   Corporation   (“FHLMC”)   and   Government   National   Mortgage   Association (“GNMA”).   These   securities   carry   an   explicit   or   implicit   guarantee   from   the   U.S.   Government,   are   highly   rated   by   major   rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit   losses. Accordingly, the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption.     24 Note 6 –Debt securities held-to-maturity The following   tables present   the amortized   cost, allowance   for credit   losses, gross   unrealized gains   and losses,   approximate fair value, weighted   average yield   and contractual maturities   of debt   securities held-to-maturity   at September 30,   2025 and   December 31, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At September 30, 2025 Allowance Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of   unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 2,107,187 $ 2,071,286 $ - $ 2,071,286 $ 2,554 $ 762 $ 2,073,078 1.50 % After 1 to 5 years 5,607,069 5,302,786 - 5,302,786 29,216 - 5,332,002 1.24 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 7,714,256 7,374,072 - 7,374,072 31,770 762 7,405,080 1.31 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions Within 1 year 2,605 2,605 9 2,596 7 - 2,603 6.43 After 1 to 5 years 12,530 12,530 44 12,486 28 80 12,434 3.48 After 5 to 10 years 450 450 15 435 15 - 450 5.81 After 10 years 36,012 36,012 5,769 30,243 3,205 1,802 31,646 1.42 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 51,597 51,597 5,837 45,760 3,255 1,882 47,133 2.21 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,506 1,506 - 1,506 - 191 1,315 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,506 1,506 - 1,506 - 191 1,315 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 7,773,319 $ 7,433,135 $ 5,837 $ 7,427,298 $ 35,025 $ 2,835 $ 7,459,488 1.32 % [1] Book value includes $ 340   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities previously transferred from available-for-sale securities   portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 7.3   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral.   The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 89.7   million that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities.   25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At December 31, 2024 Allowance   Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 599,910 $ 599,910 $ - $ 599,910 $ - $ 4,498 $ 595,412 2.76 % After 1 to 5 years 7,572,435 7,093,508 - 7,093,508 - 65,096 7,028,412 1.28 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 8,172,345 7,693,418 - 7,693,418 - 69,594 7,623,824 1.39 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions ` Within 1 year 2,440 2,440 5 2,435 3 - 2,438 6.39 After 1 to 5 years 16,454 16,454 80 16,374 47 80 16,341 3.69 After 5 to 10 years 655 655 22 633 20 - 653 5.81 After 10 years 37,633 37,633 5,210 32,423 2,318 2,596 32,145 1.42 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 57,182 57,182 5,317 51,865 2,388 2,676 51,577 2.34 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,518 1,518 - 1,518 - 214 1,304 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,518 1,518 - 1,518 - 214 1,304 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,959 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,959 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 8,237,004 $ 7,758,077 $ 5,317 $ 7,752,760 $ 2,388 $ 72,484 $ 7,682,664 1.40 % [1] Book value includes $ 479   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale securities   portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 7.6   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral. The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 139.9   million that could be used to increase its borrowing   facilities. Debt securities not due on a single contractual maturity date,   such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final   contractual maturity.   The expected   maturities of   collateralized mortgage   obligations and   certain other   securities may   differ from their contractual maturities because they may be   subject to prepayments or may be called   by the issuer. Credit Quality Indicators The following describes the credit quality indicators by major security   type that the Corporation considers to develop the   estimate of the allowance for credit losses for investment securities   held-to-maturity. As discussed in   Note 2 of   the 2024 Form   10-K, U.S. Treasury   securities carry an explicit   guarantee from the U.S.   Government are highly rated by major rating   agencies and have a long   history of no credit losses. Accordingly,   the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption and no allowance for credit losses   (“ACL”) for these securities has been established. At   September 30,   2025 and   December 31,   2024, the   “Obligations of   Puerto Rico,   States and   political subdivisions”   classified as held-to-maturity,   included securities   issued by   municipalities of   Puerto Rico   that are   generally not   rated by   a credit   rating agency. The Corporation   performs periodic   credit quality   reviews of   these securities   and internally   assigns standardized   credit risk   ratings based on its evaluation. For the definitions of the obligor risk ratings, refer to the Credit Quality section of Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   This includes   $ 8.7   million of   general and   special obligation   bonds issued   by three   municipalities of   Puerto Rico,   of   which   $ 7.9   million   have   a   “Pass”   rating,   that   are   payable   primarily   from   certain   property   taxes   imposed   by   the   issuing municipality (compared to $ 13   million and $ 11.1   million, respectively, at December 31, 2024). At September   30, 2025,   the portfolio   of “Obligations   of Puerto   Rico, States   and political   subdivisions” also   included $ 36   million in securities   issued   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a   government   instrumentality,   for   which   the   underlying source of payment is second mortgage loans in Puerto Rico   residential properties (not the government), but for which HFA, provides a guarantee   in the   event of default   and upon the   satisfaction of certain   other conditions (December   31, 2024 -   $ 38   million). These 26 securities   are   not   rated   by   a   credit   rating   agency.   Refer   to   Note   18 to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements for   additional information on the Corporation’s exposure to the Puerto   Rico Government The   Corporation   assesses   the   credit   risk   associated   with   these   securities   by   evaluating   the   refreshed   FICO   scores   of   a representative sample of   the underlying   borrowers. As   of September 30,   2025, the   average refreshed FICO   score for   the sample, comprised   of 76 %   of   the   nominal   value   of   the   securities,   used   for   the   loss   estimate   was   of 676   (compared   to 72 %   and 674 , respectively, at   December 31, 2024).   The loss estimates   for this portfolio   was based on   the methodology established   under CECL for   similar   loan   obligations.   The   Corporation   does   not   consider   the   government   guarantee   when   estimating   the   credit   losses associated with this portfolio. A deterioration of   the Puerto   Rico economy   or   of   the fiscal   health of   the   Government of   Puerto Rico   and/or   its   instrumentalities (including if   any of   the issuing   municipalities become   subject to   a debt   restructuring proceeding   under the   Puerto Rico   Oversight Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) could   adversely affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses   to the Corporation.   At September 30,   2025 and December 31,   2024, the portfolio of   “Obligations of Puerto Rico,   States and political subdivisions”   also included $ 6.9   million in   securities issued   by the   HFA for   which the   underlying source   of payment   is U.S.   Treasury securities.   The Corporation applies a zero-credit   loss assumption for these   securities, and no ACL   has been established for   these securities given that U.S. Treasury   securities carry an   explicit guarantee from the   U.S. Government, are   highly rated by   major rating agencies,   and have a long history of no credit losses.   Delinquency status At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there   were no   securities held-to-maturity in past due or non-performing   status. Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity The   allowance   for   credit   losses   related   to   the   Obligations   of   Puerto   Rico   and   the   States   and   Political   subdivisions   securities   at September 30, 2025 was $ 5.8   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 5.3   million).         27 Note 7 – Loans For   a summary   of   the accounting   policies related   to   loans, interest   recognition and   allowance for   credit   losses   refer to   Note   2   – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2024   Form 10-K. The   following   table   presents   the   Corporation's   loan   purchases   (including   repurchases)   for   the   quarters   and   nine   months   ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 by class of loans:                                                                                                                                                                                 Quarters ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,   (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Commercial $ 40,797 $ 32,484 $ 115,683 $ 247,906 Mortgage 122,452 97,586 369,049 268,239 Ending balance $ 163,249 $ 130,070 $ 484,732 $ 516,145 The following   table presents   the Corporation’s   whole-loan sales for   the quarters   and nine months   ended September 30,   2025 and 2024 by class of loans:                                                                                                                                                                                                         Quarters ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30,   (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Commercial $ 19,998 $ - $ 47,347 $ - Construction - - 9,338 11,656 Mortgage 11,393 9,126 26,780 32,882 Ending balance $ 31,391 $ 9,126 $ 83,465 $ 44,538 Delinquency status The following tables present the   amortized cost basis of loans   held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned   income, by past due status, and by loan class including those that are in non-performing status or that are accruing   interest but are past due 90 days or more at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.     28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             September 30, 2025 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing   (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,357 $ 1 $ 174 $ 1,532 $ 300,834 $ 302,366 $ 174 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 17,422 292 37,043 54,757 3,247,988 3,302,745 37,043 - Owner occupied 2,004 152 25,619 27,775 1,167,509 1,195,284 25,619 - Commercial and industrial 4,237 2,032 178,224 184,493 5,567,505 5,751,998 173,245 4,979 Construction 2,898 1,691 - 4,589 299,364 303,953 - - Mortgage 252,650 118,092 314,103 684,845 6,548,261 7,233,106 139,958 174,145 Leasing 23,537 5,372 7,747 36,656 1,961,995 1,998,651 7,747 - Consumer: Credit cards 13,556 9,917 25,625 49,098 1,176,469 1,225,567 - 25,625 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 1,693 1,693 - - Personal 19,826 11,353 18,375 49,554 1,773,594 1,823,148 18,375 - Auto 107,907 21,874 49,432 179,213 3,671,740 3,850,953 49,432 - Other 2,907 245 2,195 5,347 166,980 172,327 1,776 419 Total $ 448,301 $ 171,021 $ 658,537 $ 1,277,859 $ 25,883,932 $ 27,161,791 $ 453,369 $ 205,168                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     September 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total   Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ - $ 2,638 $ 8,467 $ 11,105 $ 2,176,118 $ 2,187,223 $ 8,467 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 84 - 7,083 7,167 2,152,668 2,159,835 7,083 - Owner occupied 15,171 217 - 15,388 1,880,052 1,895,440 - - Commercial and industrial 14,949 - 1,434 16,383 2,477,258 2,493,641 1,246 188 Construction - - - - 1,300,659 1,300,659 - - Mortgage 1,298 4,988 27,809 34,095 1,291,207 1,325,302 27,809 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 395 335 3,257 3,987 73,210 77,197 3,257 - Personal 1,006 990 941 2,937 74,240 77,177 941 - Other - - 30 30 8,863 8,893 30 - Total $ 32,903 $ 9,168 $ 49,021 $ 91,092 $ 11,434,275 $ 11,525,367 $ 48,833 $ 188     29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 September 30, 2025 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,357 $ 2,639 $ 8,641 $ 12,637 $ 2,476,952 $ 2,489,589 $ 8,641 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 17,506 292 44,126 61,924 5,400,656 5,462,580 44,126 - Owner occupied 17,175 369 25,619 43,163 3,047,561 3,090,724 25,619 - Commercial and industrial 19,186 2,032 179,658 200,876 8,044,763 8,245,639 174,491 5,167 Construction 2,898 1,691 - 4,589 1,600,023 1,604,612 - - Mortgage [1] 253,948 123,080 341,912 718,940 7,839,468 8,558,408 167,767 174,145 Leasing 23,537 5,372 7,747 36,656 1,961,995 1,998,651 7,747 - Consumer: Credit cards 13,556 9,917 25,625 49,098 1,176,469 1,225,567 - 25,625 Home equity lines of credit 395 335 3,257 3,987 74,903 78,890 3,257 - Personal 20,832 12,343 19,316 52,491 1,847,834 1,900,325 19,316 - Auto 107,907 21,874 49,432 179,213 3,671,740 3,850,953 49,432 - Other 2,907 245 2,225 5,377 175,843 181,220 1,806 419 Total $ 481,204 $ 180,189 $ 707,558 $ 1,368,951 $ 37,318,207 $ 38,687,158 $ 502,202 $ 205,356 [1] At September 30, 2025, mortgage loans held-in-portfolio   include $ 3 .0 billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from   the FHA or the VA, for which the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them   from non-performing status, of which $ 174   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio   of guaranteed loans includes $ 49   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of September 30,   2025. The Corporation has $ 29   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest at September 30, 2025. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 425   million in unearned income and exclude $ 8   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 21.9   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.5   billion were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank   ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and $ 14.4   billion at the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") for discount window borrowings. As of September   30, 2025, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window of FRB of $ 4.2   billion and $ 11.2   billion, respectively.     30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,491 $ 113 $ 79 $ 1,683 $ 306,318 $ 308,001 $ 79 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 3,103 586 6,429 10,118 3,236,385 3,246,503 6,429 - Owner occupied 11,054 808 25,258 37,120 1,338,791 1,375,911 25,258 - Commercial and industrial 5,738 2,712 23,895 32,345 5,314,549 5,346,894 19,335 4,560 Construction 1,039 - - 1,039 211,251 212,290 - - Mortgage 262,222 116,694 365,759 744,675 6,065,206 6,809,881 158,442 207,317 Leasing 23,991 6,062 9,588 39,641 1,885,764 1,925,405 9,588 - Consumer: Credit cards 17,399 11,719 29,960 59,078 1,158,975 1,218,053 - 29,960 Home equity lines of credit 16 129 - 145 1,895 2,040 - - Personal 19,503 13,005 20,269 52,777 1,697,600 1,750,377 20,269 - Auto 111,358 27,858 51,792 191,008 3,632,429 3,823,437 51,792 - Other 1,816 277 1,312 3,405 156,824 160,229 899 413 Total $ 458,730 $ 179,963 $ 534,341 $ 1,173,034 $ 25,005,987 $ 26,179,021 $ 292,091 $ 242,250                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ - $ 5,443 $ 8,700 $ 14,143 $ 2,077,476 $ 2,091,619 $ 8,700 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 6,792 - 8,015 14,807 2,101,925 2,116,732 8,015 - Owner occupied - - 5,191 5,191 1,776,644 1,781,835 5,191 - Commercial and industrial 10,336 5,323 1,938 17,597 2,377,071 2,394,668 1,748 190 Construction - - - - 1,051,502 1,051,502 - - Mortgage 18,148 5,417 29,890 53,455 1,250,847 1,304,302 29,890 - Consumer: Credit cards - - - - 26 26 - - Home equity lines of credit 530 986 3,393 4,909 66,622 71,531 3,393 - Personal   1,808 1,509 1,741 5,058 99,809 104,867 1,741 - Other 514 - 11 525 11,024 11,549 11 - Total $ 38,128 $ 18,678 $ 58,879 $ 115,685 $ 10,812,946 $ 10,928,631 $ 58,689 $ 190     31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2024 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 1,491 $ 5,556 $ 8,779 $ 15,826 $ 2,383,794 $ 2,399,620 $ 8,779 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 9,895 586 14,444 24,925 5,338,310 5,363,235 14,444 - Owner occupied 11,054 808 30,449 42,311 3,115,435 3,157,746 30,449 - Commercial and industrial 16,074 8,035 25,833 49,942 7,691,620 7,741,562 21,083 4,750 Construction 1,039 - - 1,039 1,262,753 1,263,792 - - Mortgage [1] 280,370 122,111 395,649 798,130 7,316,053 8,114,183 188,332 207,317 Leasing 23,991 6,062 9,588 39,641 1,885,764 1,925,405 9,588 - Consumer: Credit cards 17,399 11,719 29,960 59,078 1,159,001 1,218,079 - 29,960 Home equity lines of credit 546 1,115 3,393 5,054 68,517 73,571 3,393 - Personal 21,311 14,514 22,010 57,835 1,797,409 1,855,244 22,010 - Auto 111,358 27,858 51,792 191,008 3,632,429 3,823,437 51,792 - Other 2,330 277 1,323 3,930 167,848 171,778 910 413 Total $ 496,858 $ 198,641 $ 593,220 $ 1,288,719 $ 35,818,933 $ 37,107,652 $ 350,780 $ 242,440 [1] At December 31, 2024 mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include   $ 2.6   billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from the FHA   or the VA, for which the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them   from non-performing status, of which $ 207   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio   of guaranteed loans includes $ 65   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of December 31,   2024. The Corporation has $ 31   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest at December 31, 2024. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 415   million in unearned income and exclude $ 5   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 16.8   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.3   billion were pledged at the FHLB as collateral for borrowings   and $ 9.5   billion at the FRB for discount window borrowings. As   of December 31, 2024, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window   of FRB of $ 3.8   billion and $ 7 .0 billion, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2025   and December 31, 2024 by class of loans:     32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 September 30, 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ 174 $ 8,137 $ 330 $ 8,137 $ 504 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 34,986 2,057 6,994 89 41,980 2,146 Commercial real estate owner occupied 16,618 9,001 - - 16,618 9,001 Commercial and industrial 6,504 166,741 - 1,246 6,504 167,987 Mortgage 62,445 77,513 1,117 26,692 63,562 104,205 Leasing 602 7,145 - - 602 7,145 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 3,257 - 3,257   Personal   3,264 15,111 - 941 3,264 16,052   Auto   2,263 47,169 - - 2,263 47,169   Other 363 1,413 - 30 363 1,443 Total $ 127,045 $ 326,324 $ 16,248 $ 32,585 $ 143,293 $ 358,909                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ 79 $ 8,700 $ - $ 8,700 $ 79 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 3,450 2,979 7,115 900 10,565 3,879 Commercial real estate owner occupied 17,767 7,491 4,957 234 22,724 7,725 Commercial and industrial 9,020 10,315 - 1,748 9,020 12,063 Mortgage 66,176 92,266 1,069 28,821 67,245 121,087 Leasing 500 9,088 - - 500 9,088 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 3,393 - 3,393   Personal   2,960 17,309 - 1,741 2,960 19,050   Auto   1,992 49,800 - - 1,992 49,800   Other - 899 - 11 - 910 Total $ 101,865 $ 190,226 $ 21,841 $ 36,848 $ 123,706 $ 227,074 The Corporation has   designated loans classified as   collateral dependent for   which the ACL   is measured based   on the fair   value of the collateral less   cost to sell,   when foreclosure is   probable or when   the repayment is   expected to be   provided substantially by the sale or   operation of   the collateral   and the   borrower is   experiencing financial   difficulty.   The fair   value of   the collateral   is based   on appraisals,   which   may   be   adjusted   due   to   their   age,   type,   location,   and   condition   of   the   property   or   area   or   general   market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date   of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals are updated every one to two years depending on   the type of loan and the total exposure of   the borrower. Loans in non-accrual status with no allowance at September 30, 2025 include $ 143   million in collateral dependent loans (December 31,   2024 -   $ 124   million). The   Corporation recognized   $ 3   million in   interest income   on non-accrual   loans during   the   nine months ended September 30, 2025 (September 30, 2024   - $ 3   million). The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of collateral-dependent loans, for which the ACL was measured   based on the fair value   of the   collateral less   cost to   sell, by   class of   loans and   type of   collateral as   of September   30, 2025   and December   31, 2024:   33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           September 30, 2025 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Accounts Receivables Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,221 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,221 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 128,209 - - - - 128,209 Owner occupied 23,060 - - - - 23,060 Commercial and industrial 2,409 - 4,404 1,383 2,781 10,977 Mortgage 70,547 - - - - 70,547 Leasing - 1,597 - - - 1,597 Consumer: Personal 3,724 - - - - 3,724 Auto - 16,694 - - - 16,694 Other - 8 - - 363 371 Total BPPR $ 229,170 $ 18,299 $ 4,404 $ 1,383 $ 3,144 $ 256,400 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 13,915 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 13,915 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 65,645 - - - - 65,645 Mortgage 1,651 - - - - 1,651 Total Popular U.S. $ 81,211 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 81,211 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 15,136 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 15,136 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 193,854 - - - - 193,854 Owner occupied 23,060 - - - - 23,060 Commercial and industrial 2,409 - 4,404 1,383 2,781 10,977 Mortgage 72,198 - - - - 72,198 Leasing - 1,597 - - - 1,597 Consumer: Personal 3,724 - - - - 3,724 Auto - 16,694 - - - 16,694 Other - 8 - - 363 371 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 310,381 $ 18,299 $ 4,404 $ 1,383 $ 3,144 $ 337,611   34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   December 31, 2024 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,278 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,278 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 145,974 - - - 145,974 Owner occupied 23,361 - - - 23,361 Commercial and industrial 2,754 - - 11,593 14,347 Construction 576 - - - 576 Mortgage 77,910 - - - 77,910 Leasing - 1,437 1 - 1,438 Consumer: Personal 3,347 - - - 3,347 Auto - 15,782 - - 15,782 Other - - - 16 16 Total BPPR $ 255,200 $ 17,219 $ 1 $ 11,609 $ 284,029 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 14,517 $ - $ - $ - $ 14,517 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 7,116 - - - 7,116 Owner occupied 4,956 - - - 4,956 Commercial and industrial - - 18 1,154 1,172 Mortgage 1,430 - - - 1,430 Total Popular U.S. $ 28,019 $ - $ 18 $ 1,154 $ 29,191 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 15,795 $ - $ - $ - $ 15,795 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 153,090 - - - 153,090 Owner occupied 28,317 - - - 28,317 Commercial and industrial 2,754 - 18 12,747 15,519 Construction 576 - - - 576 Mortgage 79,340 - - - 79,340 Leasing - 1,437 1 - 1,438 Consumer: Personal 3,347 - - - 3,347 Auto - 15,782 - - 15,782 Other - - - 16 16 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 283,219 $ 17,219 $ 19 $ 12,763 $ 313,220 35 Note 8 – Allowance for credit losses – loans   held-in-portfolio The Corporation follows   the current   expected credit   loss   (“CECL”) model   to   establish and   evaluate the   adequacy of   the ACL   to provide for   expected losses   in the   loan portfolio.   This model   establishes a forward-looking   methodology that   reflects the   expected credit losses over the lives   of financial assets starting when such   assets are first acquired or originated.   In addition, CECL provides that   the   initial ACL   on PCD   financial   assets be   recorded as   an   increase to   the   purchase price,   with subsequent   changes to   the allowance   recorded   as   a   credit   loss   expense.   The   provision   for   credit   losses   recorded   in   current   operations   is   based   on   this methodology.   Loan losses   are charged   and   recoveries are   credited to   the ACL.   The   Corporation’s modeling   framework includes competing risk   models that   generate lifetime   default and   prepayment estimates as   well as   other loan   level techniques   to estimate loss   severity.   These   models   combine   credit   risk   factors   which   include   the   impact   of   loan   modifications,   with   macroeconomic expectations to derive the lifetime expected loss.   At   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   estimated   the   ACL   by   weighting   the   outputs   of   optimistic,   baseline,   and   pessimistic scenarios. The   weightings applied are   subject to   evaluation on a   quarterly basis as   part of   the ACL’s   governance process.   During the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation assigned equal probability weights to the baseline and pessimistic scenarios in response to economic uncertainty,   the optimistic scenario   being the lowest   of probabilities. During   the second   quarter of 2025,   the Corporation moderately   reduced   the   probability   weight   for   the   pessimistic   scenario   based   on   changes   in   the   economic   outlook   and   a reassessment of uncertainty compared to the first quarter. The net impact of these two changes in the assigned weights on the ACL levels   for   the   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025   was   $ 13.7   million   in   additional   reserves.   There   were   no   changes   to   the probability weights   during the   third quarter   of   2025. The   probability weight   for the   pessimistic scenario   remains above   the levels observed in 2024, given the ongoing economic uncertainty. The following tables present the changes in   the ACL of loans held-in-portfolio and   unfunded commitments for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.   36                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 3,696 $ ( 177 ) $ - $   -   $ 2 $ 3,521   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 43,139 10,931 - ( 13,490 ) 876 41,456   Commercial real estate owner occupied 35,848 ( 2,211 ) - - 947 34,584   Commercial and industrial 123,202 30,220 - ( 2,801 ) 1,334 151,955   Total Commercial 205,885 38,763 - ( 16,291 ) 3,159 231,516 Construction 3,075 370 - - - 3,445 Mortgage 74,966 337 6 ( 585 ) 2,801 77,525 Leasing 20,040 1,234 - ( 4,017 ) 1,963 19,220 Consumer   Credit cards 92,306 10,212 - ( 18,139 ) 2,829 87,208   Home equity lines of credit 54 ( 95 ) - - 89 48   Personal 92,891 13,195 - ( 19,218 ) 3,533 90,401   Auto 182,274 7,581 - ( 19,175 ) 7,139 177,819   Other 7,758 1,042 - ( 759 ) 132 8,173   Total Consumer 375,283 31,935 - ( 57,291 ) 13,722 363,649 Total - Loans $ 679,249 $ 72,639 $ 6 $ ( 78,184 ) $ 21,645 $ 695,355 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 5,876 $ 943 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,819 Construction 1,869 ( 127 ) - - - 1,742 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 7,745 $ 816 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,561 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments   is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Provision for   Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 13,085 $ ( 84 ) $ - $ 60 $ 13,061 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 15,978 1,411 - - 17,389 Commercial real estate owner occupied 13,203 1,388 - 16 14,607 Commercial and industrial 18,160 ( 148 ) ( 722 ) 62 17,352 Total Commercial 60,426 2,567 ( 722 ) 138 62,409 Construction 7,504 155 - - 7,659 Mortgage 10,209 ( 789 ) - 36 9,456 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,330 ( 253 ) - 423 1,500 Personal 10,763 183 ( 1,629 ) 520 9,837 Other 4 15 ( 25 ) 10 4 Total Consumer 12,097 ( 55 ) ( 1,654 ) 953 11,341 Total - Loans $ 90,236 $ 1,878 $ ( 2,376 ) $ 1,127 $ 90,865 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,935 $ ( 7 ) $ - $ - $ 1,928 Construction 3,289 ( 100 ) - - 3,189 Consumer 84 61 - - 145 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 5,308 $ ( 46 ) $ - $ - $ 5,262 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 16,781 $ ( 261 ) $ - $ - $ 62 $ 16,582 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 59,117 12,342 - ( 13,490 ) 876 58,845 Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,051 ( 823 ) - - 963 49,191 Commercial and industrial 141,362 30,072 - ( 3,523 ) 1,396 169,307 Total Commercial 266,311 41,330 - ( 17,013 ) 3,297 293,925 Construction 10,579 525 - - - 11,104 Mortgage 85,175 ( 452 ) 6 ( 585 ) 2,837 86,981 Leasing 20,040 1,234 - ( 4,017 ) 1,963 19,220 Consumer Credit cards 92,306 10,212 - ( 18,139 ) 2,829 87,208 Home equity lines of credit 1,384 ( 348 ) - - 512 1,548 Personal 103,654 13,378 - ( 20,847 ) 4,053 100,238 Auto 182,274 7,581 - ( 19,175 ) 7,139 177,819 Other 7,762 1,057 - ( 784 ) 142 8,177 Total Consumer 387,380 31,880 - ( 58,945 ) 14,675 374,990 Total - Loans $ 769,485 $ 74,517 $ 6 $ ( 80,560 ) $ 22,772 $ 786,220 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 7,811 $ 936 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,747 Construction 5,158 ( 227 ) - - - 4,931 Consumer 84 61 - - - 145 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 13,053 $ 770 $ - $ - $ - $ 13,823 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   39                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 2,783 $ 728 $ - $ - $ 10 $ 3,521 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 44,852 8,172 - ( 13,576 ) 2,008 41,456 Commercial real estate owner occupied 37,355 ( 5,129 ) - ( 103 ) 2,461 34,584 Commercial and industrial 130,136 23,194 - ( 8,579 ) 7,204 151,955 Total Commercial 215,126 26,965 - ( 22,258 ) 11,683 231,516 Construction 2,743 702 - - - 3,445 Mortgage 72,901 ( 2,533 ) 15 ( 1,570 ) 8,712 77,525 Leasing 16,419 10,863 - ( 12,543 ) 4,481 19,220 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 37,128 - ( 57,015 ) 7,965 87,208 Home equity lines of credit 54 ( 516 ) - ( 25 ) 535 48 Personal 91,296 48,904 - ( 60,724 ) 10,925 90,401 Auto 165,995 43,904 - ( 53,649 ) 21,569 177,819 Other 7,002 3,062 - ( 2,339 ) 448 8,173 Total Consumer 363,477 132,482 - ( 173,752 ) 41,442 363,649 Total - Loans $ 670,666 $ 168,479 $ 15 $ ( 210,123 ) $ 66,318 $ 695,355 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 6,725 $ 94 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,819 Construction 1,663 79 - - - 1,742 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 8,388 $ 173 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,561 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Popular U.S. Provision for   Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 6,453 $ 7,110 $ ( 563 ) $ 61 $ 13,061 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 9,642 7,747 - - 17,389 Commercial real estate owner occupied 12,473 1,581 ( 26 ) 579 14,607 Commercial and industrial 15,870 2,862 ( 1,918 ) 538 17,352 Total Commercial 44,438 19,300 ( 2,507 ) 1,178 62,409 Construction 8,521 ( 862 ) - - 7,659 Mortgage 9,508 ( 305 ) - 253 9,456 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,449 ( 1,188 ) ( 46 ) 1,285 1,500 Personal 11,440 3,800 ( 7,175 ) 1,772 9,837 Other 2 50 ( 67 ) 19 4 Total Consumer 12,891 2,662 ( 7,288 ) 3,076 11,341 Total - Loans $ 75,358 $ 20,795 $ ( 9,795 ) $ 4,507 $ 90,865 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,662 $ 266 $ - $ - $ 1,928 Construction 5,409 ( 2,220 ) - - 3,189 Consumer 11 134 - - 145 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 7,082 $ ( 1,820 ) $ - $ - $ 5,262 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   41                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 9,236 $ 7,838 $ - $ ( 563 ) $ 71 $ 16,582 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 54,494 15,919 - ( 13,576 ) 2,008 58,845 Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,828 ( 3,548 ) - ( 129 ) 3,040 49,191 Commercial and industrial 146,006 26,056 - ( 10,497 ) 7,742 169,307 Total Commercial 259,564 46,265 - ( 24,765 ) 12,861 293,925 Construction 11,264 ( 160 ) - - - 11,104 Mortgage 82,409 ( 2,838 ) 15 ( 1,570 ) 8,965 86,981 Leasing 16,419 10,863 - ( 12,543 ) 4,481 19,220 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 37,128 - ( 57,015 ) 7,965 87,208 Home equity lines of credit 1,503 ( 1,704 ) - ( 71 ) 1,820 1,548 Personal 102,736 52,704 - ( 67,899 ) 12,697 100,238 Auto 165,995 43,904 - ( 53,649 ) 21,569 177,819 Other 7,004 3,112 - ( 2,406 ) 467 8,177 Total Consumer 376,368 135,144 - ( 181,040 ) 44,518 374,990 Total - Loans $ 746,024 $ 189,274 $ 15 $ ( 219,918 ) $ 70,825 $ 786,220 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 8,387 $ 360 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,747 Construction 7,072 ( 2,141 ) - - - 4,931 Consumer 11 134 - - - 145 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 15,470 $ ( 1,647 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 13,823 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   42                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 3,303 $ ( 417 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 2,886 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 53,386 3,344 - ( 69 ) 59 56,720 Commercial real estate owner occupied 39,375 ( 2,418 ) - ( 2 ) 1,556 38,511 Commercial and industrial 111,263 16,597 - ( 6,190 ) 1,461 123,131 Total Commercial 207,327 17,106 - ( 6,261 ) 3,076 221,248 Construction 3,638 ( 970 ) - - 1,036 3,704 Mortgage 73,900 ( 5,221 ) 3 ( 208 ) 4,102 72,576 Leasing 14,385 3,725 - ( 3,630 ) 1,374 15,854 Consumer Credit cards 86,313 21,238 - ( 17,503 ) 2,646 92,694 Home equity lines of credit 83 ( 90 ) - ( 82 ) 158 69 Personal 94,021 20,232 - ( 24,712 ) 2,526 92,067 Auto 157,449 20,765 - ( 23,011 ) 6,110 161,313 Other 6,489 362 - ( 728 ) 526 6,649 Total Consumer 344,355 62,507 - ( 66,036 ) 11,966 352,792 Total - Loans $ 643,605 $ 77,147 $ 3 $ ( 76,135 ) $ 21,554 $ 666,174 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 5,540 $ 816 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,356 Construction 2,095 373 - - - 2,468 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 7,635 $ 1,189 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,824 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   43                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 Popular U.S. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 7,877 $ ( 1,126 ) $ - $ 5 $ 6,756 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 10,849 53 ( 54 ) 62 10,910 Commercial real estate owner occupied 18,815 ( 4,430 ) - 19 14,404 Commercial and industrial 15,219 ( 1,617 ) ( 613 ) 241 13,230 Total Commercial 52,760 ( 7,120 ) ( 667 ) 327 45,300 Construction 9,251 259 - - 9,510 Mortgage 9,389 ( 361 ) - 46 9,074 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,643 22 ( 4 ) 124 1,785 Personal 13,427 2,799 ( 4,442 ) 691 12,475 Other 2 23 ( 28 ) 5 2 Total Consumer 15,072 2,844 ( 4,474 ) 820 14,262 Total - Loans $ 86,472 $ ( 4,378 ) $ ( 5,141 ) $ 1,193 $ 78,146 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 2,850 $ ( 1,080 ) $ - $ - $ 1,770 Construction 8,399 ( 609 ) - - 7,790 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 11,249 $ ( 1,689 ) $ - $ - $ 9,560 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 11,180 $ ( 1,543 ) $ - $ - $ 5 $ 9,642 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 64,235 3,397 - ( 123 ) 121 67,630 Commercial real estate owner occupied 58,190 ( 6,848 ) - ( 2 ) 1,575 52,915 Commercial and industrial 126,482 14,980 - ( 6,803 ) 1,702 136,361 Total Commercial 260,087 9,986 - ( 6,928 ) 3,403 266,548 Construction 12,889 ( 711 ) - - 1,036 13,214 Mortgage 83,289 ( 5,582 ) 3 ( 208 ) 4,148 81,650 Leasing 14,385 3,725 - ( 3,630 ) 1,374 15,854 Consumer Credit cards 86,313 21,238 - ( 17,503 ) 2,646 92,694 Home equity lines of credit 1,726 ( 68 ) - ( 86 ) 282 1,854 Personal 107,448 23,031 - ( 29,154 ) 3,217 104,542 Auto 157,449 20,765 - ( 23,011 ) 6,110 161,313 Other 6,491 385 - ( 756 ) 531 6,651 Total Consumer 359,427 65,351 - ( 70,510 ) 12,786 367,054 Total - Loans $ 730,077 $ 72,769 $ 3 $ ( 81,276 ) $ 22,747 $ 744,320 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 8,390 $ ( 264 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 8,126 Construction 10,494 ( 236 ) - - - 10,258 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 18,884 $ ( 500 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 18,384 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   45                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 3,614 $ ( 729 ) $ - $ - $ 1 $ 2,886 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 53,754 2,607 - ( 69 ) 428 56,720 Commercial real estate owner occupied 40,637 ( 2,567 ) - ( 2,787 ) 3,228 38,511 Commercial and industrial 107,577 31,413 - ( 20,931 ) 5,072 123,131 Total Commercial 205,582 30,724 - ( 23,787 ) 8,729 221,248 Construction 5,294 ( 2,626 ) - - 1,036 3,704 Mortgage 72,440 ( 11,959 ) 26 ( 999 ) 13,068 72,576 Leasing 9,708 14,787 - ( 12,321 ) 3,680 15,854 Consumer Credit cards 80,487 54,734 - ( 50,318 ) 7,791 92,694 Home equity lines of credit 103 35 - ( 373 ) 304 69 Personal 101,181 55,987 - ( 72,354 ) 7,253 92,067 Auto 157,931 44,386 - ( 59,787 ) 18,783 161,313 Other 7,132 672 - ( 2,072 ) 917 6,649 Total Consumer 346,834 155,814 - ( 184,904 ) 35,048 352,792 Total - Loans $ 639,858 $ 186,740 $ 26 $ ( 222,011 ) $ 61,561 $ 666,174 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 5,062 $ 1,294 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,356 Construction 1,618 850 - - - 2,468 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 6,680 $ 2,144 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,824 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Popular U.S. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 10,126 $ ( 2,939 ) $ ( 441 ) $ 10 $ 6,756 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 11,699 ( 903 ) ( 54 ) 168 10,910 Commercial real estate owner occupied 16,227 ( 1,925 ) - 102 14,404 Commercial and industrial 14,779 219 ( 2,372 ) 604 13,230 Total Commercial 52,831 ( 5,548 ) ( 2,867 ) 884 45,300 Construction 7,392 2,018 - 100 9,510 Mortgage 10,774 ( 1,788 ) ( 18 ) 106 9,074 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,875 ( 741 ) ( 25 ) 676 1,785 Personal 16,609 8,585 ( 14,750 ) 2,031 12,475 Other 2 46 ( 77 ) 31 2 Total Consumer 18,486 7,890 ( 14,852 ) 2,738 14,262 Total - Loans $ 89,483 $ 2,572 $ ( 17,737 ) $ 3,828 $ 78,146 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,851 $ ( 81 ) $ - $ - $ 1,770 Construction 8,446 ( 656 ) - - 7,790 Consumer 29 ( 29 ) - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 10,326 $ ( 766 ) $ - $ - $ 9,560 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 13,740 $ ( 3,668 ) $ - $ ( 441 ) $ 11 $ 9,642 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 65,453 1,704 - ( 123 ) 596 67,630 Commercial real estate owner occupied 56,864 ( 4,492 ) - ( 2,787 ) 3,330 52,915 Commercial and industrial 122,356 31,632 - ( 23,303 ) 5,676 136,361 Total Commercial 258,413 25,176 - ( 26,654 ) 9,613 266,548 Construction 12,686 ( 608 ) - - 1,136 13,214 Mortgage 83,214 ( 13,747 ) 26 ( 1,017 ) 13,174 81,650 Leasing 9,708 14,787 - ( 12,321 ) 3,680 15,854 Consumer Credit cards 80,487 54,734 - ( 50,318 ) 7,791 92,694 Home equity lines of credit 1,978 ( 706 ) - ( 398 ) 980 1,854 Personal 117,790 64,572 - ( 87,104 ) 9,284 104,542 Auto 157,931 44,386 - ( 59,787 ) 18,783 161,313 Other 7,134 718 - ( 2,149 ) 948 6,651 Total Consumer 365,320 163,704 - ( 199,756 ) 37,786 367,054 Total - Loans $ 729,341 $ 189,312 $ 26 $ ( 239,748 ) $ 65,389 $ 744,320 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 6,913 $ 1,213 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,126 Construction 10,064 194 - - - 10,258 Consumer 29 ( 29 ) - - - - Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 17,006 $ 1,378 $ - $ - $ - $ 18,384 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   Modifications A   modification   constitutes   a   change   in   loan   terms   in   the   form   of   principal   forgiveness,   an   interest   rate   reduction,   other   than- insignificant payment delay, term extension or combination of the above made   to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors with financial difficulties owing receivables whose terms have been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 amounted to $ 148   million (during the year ended December 31, 2024 - $ 75   million), related to the commercial loan portfolios. The following tables show the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties at the end of the reporting period disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted for the quarters and nine months ended   September   30,   2025   and   2024.   Loans   modified   to   borrowers   experiencing   financial   difficulties   that   were   fully   paid   down, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.     48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended September 30,   2025 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 742 0.01 % $ - - % $ 742 0.01 % Consumer:   Credit cards 202 0.02 % - - % 202 0.02 %   Personal 713 0.04 % - - % 713 0.04 % Total $ 1,657 0.01 % $ - - % $ 1,657 - % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 1,670 0.05 % $ - - % $ 1,670 0.03 % CRE owner occupied 13,618 1.14 % - - % 13,618 0.44 % Commercial and industrial 8,172 0.14 % 925 0.04 % 9,097 0.11 % Mortgage 15,194 0.21 % 466 0.04 % 15,660 0.18 % Consumer: -   Personal 149 0.01 % 8 0.01 % 157 0.01 %   Auto 92 - % - - % 92 - % Total $ 38,895 0.14 % $ 1,399 0.01 % $ 40,294 0.10 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 22,889 1.91 % $ - - % $ 22,889 0.74 % Commercial and industrial 79,734 1.39 % - - % 79,734 0.97 % Mortgage 303 - % - - % 303 - % Total $ 102,926 0.38 % $ - - % $ 102,926 0.27 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 166 0.01 % $ - - % $ 166 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 2,739 0.05 % - - % 2,739 0.03 % Mortgage 2,153 0.03 % - - % 2,153 0.03 % Consumer:   Personal 2,925 0.16 % 39 0.05 % 2,964 0.16 %   Auto 27 - % - - % 27 - % Total $ 8,010 0.03 % $ 39 - % $ 8,049 0.02 % Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 371 0.01 % $ - - % $ 371 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 2,666 0.22 % - - % 2,666 0.22 % Total $ 3,037 0.01 % $ - - % $ 3,037 0.01 % 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the nine months ended September   30, 2025 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 2,692 0.05 % $ - - % $ 2,692 0.03 % Mortgage 69 - % - - % 69 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 617 0.05 % - - % 617 0.05 %   Personal 2,782 0.15 % - - % 2,782 0.15 %   Other 5 - % - - % 5 - % Total $ 6,165 0.02 % $ - - % $ 6,165 0.02 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 1,773 0.05 % $ 58,652 2.72 % $ 60,425 1.11 % CRE owner occupied 18,854 1.58 % - - % 18,854 0.61 % Commercial and industrial 16,163 0.28 % 925 0.04 % 17,088 0.21 % Mortgage 37,568 0.52 % 1,130 0.09 % 38,698 0.45 % Consumer:   Personal 630 0.03 % 8 0.01 % 638 0.03 %   Auto 179 - % - - % 179 - % Total $ 75,167 0.28 % $ 60,715 0.53 % $ 135,882 0.35 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 29,763 2.49 % $ - - % $ 29,763 0.96 % Commercial and industrial 165,360 2.87 % - - % 165,360 2.01 % Mortgage 721 0.01 % - - % 721 0.01 % Total $ 195,844 0.72 % $ - - % $ 195,844 0.51 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 166 0.01 % $ - - % $ 166 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 2,837 0.05 % - - % 2,837 0.03 % Mortgage 9,202 0.13 % - - % 9,202 0.11 % Consumer:   Personal 9,187 0.50 % 154 0.20 % 9,341 0.49 %   Auto 43 - % - - % 43 - % Total $ 21,435 0.08 % $ 154 - % $ 21,589 0.06 %   50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Combination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 1,157 0.02 % $ - - % $ 1,157 0.01 % Consumer:   Credit cards 7,175 0.59 % - - % 7,175 0.59 % Total $ 8,332 0.03 % $ - - % $ 8,332 0.02 % 51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended September 30,   2024 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 147 0.01 % $ - - % $ 147 - % Commercial and industrial 693 0.01 % - - % 693 0.01 % Consumer:   Credit cards 213 0.02 % - - % 213 0.02 %   Personal 830 0.05 % - - % 830 0.04 % Total $ 1,883 0.01 % $ - - % $ 1,883 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial multi-family $ - - % $ 10,570 0.50 % $ 10,570 0.44 % CRE non-owner occupied 13,108 0.42 % - - % 13,108 0.25 % CRE owner occupied 764 0.05 % - - % 764 0.02 % Commercial and industrial 20,966 0.41 % - - % 20,966 0.28 % Construction 768 0.40 % - - % 768 0.07 % Mortgage 11,850 0.18 % 429 0.03 % 12,279 0.15 % Consumer:   Personal 148 0.01 % - - % 148 0.01 % Total $ 47,604 0.19 % $ 10,999 0.11 % $ 58,603 0.16 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 139 - % $ - - % $ 139 - % CRE owner occupied 4,993 0.36 % - - % 4,993 0.16 % Commercial and industrial 71,867 1.39 % - - % 71,867 0.97 % Consumer:   Credit cards 5 - % - - % 5 - % Total $ 77,004 0.30 % $ - - % $ 77,004 0.21 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 202 0.01 % $ - - % $ 202 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 44 - % - - % 44 - % Mortgage 4,728 0.07 % - - % 4,728 0.06 % Consumer:   Personal 2,569 0.15 % 65 0.05 % 2,634 0.14 % Total $ 7,543 0.03 % $ 65 - % $ 7,608 0.02 %   52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 23 - % $ - - % $ 23 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 862 0.07 % - - % 862 0.07 % Total $ 885 - % $ - - % $ 885 - % 53                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the nine months ended September   30, 2024 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 175 0.01 % $ - - % $ 175 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 2,756 0.05 % - - % 2,756 0.04 % Mortgage 42 - % - - % 42 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 721 0.06 % - - % 721 0.06 %   Personal 1,873 0.11 % - - % 1,873 0.10 %   Other 24 0.02 % - - % 24 0.01 % Total $ 5,591 0.02 % $ - - % $ 5,591 0.02 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial multi-family $ - - % $ 10,570 0.50 % $ 10,570 0.44 % CRE non-owner occupied 55,655 1.77 % - - % 55,655 1.07 % CRE owner occupied 11,482 0.82 % 6,033 0.36 % 17,515 0.57 % Commercial and industrial 23,837 0.46 % - - % 23,837 0.32 % Construction 768 0.40 % - - % 768 0.07 % Mortgage 41,649 0.62 % 1,075 0.08 % 42,724 0.53 % Consumer:   Personal 537 0.03 % - - % 537 0.03 %   Auto 53 - % - - % 53 - % Total $ 133,981 0.52 % $ 17,678 0.17 % $ 151,659 0.42 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 139 - % $ - - % $ 139 - % CRE owner occupied 20,591 1.47 % - - % 20,591 0.67 % Commercial and industrial 75,231 1.45 % - - % 75,231 1.02 % Mortgage 127 - % - - % 127 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 5 - % - - % 5 - % Total $ 96,093 0.37 % $ - - % $ 96,093 0.27 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 889 0.03 % $ - - % $ 889 0.02 % CRE owner occupied 202 0.01 % - - % 202 0.01 % Commercial and industrial 615 0.01 % - - % 615 0.01 % Mortgage 13,404 0.20 % 67 0.01 % 13,471 0.17 % Consumer:   Personal 5,755 0.33 % 312 0.26 % 6,067 0.32 % Total $ 20,865 0.08 % $ 379 - % $ 21,244 0.06 %   54                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Combination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at September 30, 2024 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 110 - % $ - - $ 110 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 1,335 0.11 % - - 1,335 0.11 % Total $ 1,445 0.01 % $ - - $ 1,445 - %   55 The following tables describe the financial effect of the   modifications made to borrowers experiencing   financial difficulties:                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10 .0% to 7.5 % Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 14.4 % to 8 .0%. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.9 % to 5.4 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.6 % to 8.5 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.1 % to 11.6 %. Auto Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.2 0% to 8.19 %. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 5   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 3   years to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 7   years to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 12   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 6   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 21   months to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delays Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 9   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 14   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 22   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 18   months to the life of loans.   56                                                                                                                                                 For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.0 % to 7.5 %. Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18.6 % to 8.7 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.8 % to 5.5 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.9 % to 8.4 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.1 % to 11.7 %. Auto Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 11.86 % to 11.85 %. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 3   years to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 13   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 12   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 21   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans.   57                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.5 % to 6.6 %. Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 25.8 % to 10.2 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.9 % to 4.3 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.5 % to 8 .0%. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.5 % to 10.4 %. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial multi-family Added a weighted-average of 4   months to the life of loans. CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 7   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 1   year to the life of loans. Construction Added a weighted-average of 2   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 12   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 14   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 7   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 7   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 16   months to the life of loans. 58                                                                                                                                                         For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.1 % to 8.3 %. CRE Owner occupied Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 10.6 % to 6.5 %. Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.6 % to 9.6 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.1 % to 4.4 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 20.9 % to 6.5 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.1 % to 10 .0%. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial multi-family Added a weighted-average of 4   months to the life of loans. CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 9   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 11   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 2   years to the life of loans. Construction Added a weighted-average of 2   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 12   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 8   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 4   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 14   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 7   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 30   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 18   months to the life of loans. 59 The   following   tables   present,   by   class,   the   performance   of   loans   that   have   been   modified   during   the   twelve   months   preceding September 30, 2025.   The past due   90 days   or more categories   include all loans   modified classified as   non-accruing at the   time of the modification. These loans will continue in non-accrual status, and presented as past due 90 days or more, until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and   ability to make   the restructured loan payments   (at least six   months of sustained   performance after the modification   or one   year for   loans providing   for quarterly   or semi-annual   payments) and   management has   concluded that   it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment   default in the foreseeable future.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BPPR   September 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 2,084 $ 2,084 $ - $ 2,084 $ 311 $ 1,773 CRE owner occupied 135 - 2,572 2,707 56,062 58,769 63 2,509 Commercial and industrial 175 171 3,055 3,401 187,480 190,881 520 2,535 Mortgage 5,717 2,960 20,001 28,678 30,224 58,902 6,851 13,150 Consumer:   Credit cards 760 670 1,319 2,749 6,811 9,560 1,135 184   Personal 585 340 2,211 3,136 13,210 16,346 356 1,855   Auto - - - - 254 254 - -   Other - - - - 5 5 - - Total $ 7,372 $ 4,141 $ 31,242 $ 42,755 $ 294,046 $ 336,801 $ 9,236 $ 22,006 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   September 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 58,652 $ 58,652 $ - $ - Commercial and industrial - - - - 1,422 1,422 - - Mortgage - - - - 1,519 1,519 - - Consumer:   Personal 28 - 13 41 164 205 13 - Total $ 28 $ - $ 13 $ 41 $ 61,757 $ 61,798 $ 13 $ - [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular Inc.   September 30, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 2,084 $ 2,084 $ 58,652 $ 60,736 $ 311 $ 1,773 CRE owner occupied 135 - 2,572 2,707 56,062 58,769 63 2,509 Commercial and industrial 175 171 3,055 3,401 188,902 192,303 520 2,535 Mortgage 5,717 2,960 20,001 28,678 31,743 60,421 6,851 13,150 Consumer:   Credit cards 760 670 1,319 2,749 6,811 9,560 1,135 184   Personal 613 340 2,224 3,177 13,374 16,551 369 1,855   Auto - - - - 254 254 - -   Other - - - - 5 5 - - Total $ 7,400 $ 4,141 $ 31,255 $ 42,796 $ 355,803 $ 398,599 $ 9,249 $ 22,006 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. 60 The   following   tables   present,   by   class,   the   performance   of   loans   that   have   been   modified   during   the   twelve   months   preceding September 30, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BPPR   September 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ 63 $ 63 $ - $ 63 $ - $ 63 CRE non-owner occupied - - 2,798 2,798 55,766 58,564 - 2,798 CRE owner occupied 92 - 2,232 2,324 36,355 38,679 89 2,143 Commercial and industrial 12,359 26 4,817 17,202 86,203 103,405 96 4,721 Construction - - - - 768 768 - - Mortgage 5,649 4,359 24,206 34,214 40,358 74,572 6,609 17,597 Consumer:   Credit cards 205 81 283 569 1,715 2,284 197 86   Personal 286 51 1,914 2,251 6,854 9,105 210 1,704   Auto - - 34 34 69 103 - 34   Other 24 - - 24 4 28 - - Total $ 18,615 $ 4,517 $ 36,347 $ 59,479 $ 228,092 $ 287,571 $ 7,201 $ 29,146 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   September 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 10,570 $ 10,570 $ - $ - CRE owner occupied - - - - 39,855 39,855 - - Mortgage - - 795 795 407 1,202 - 795 Consumer:   Personal 29 - 85 114 216 330 - 85 Total $ 29 $ - $ 880 $ 909 $ 51,048 $ 51,957 $ - $ 880 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular Inc.   September 30, 2024 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ 63 $ 63 $ 10,570 $ 10,633 $ - $ 63 CRE non-owner occupied - - 2,798 2,798 55,766 58,564 - 2,798 CRE owner occupied 92 - 2,232 2,324 76,210 78,534 89 2,143 Commercial and industrial 12,359 26 4,817 17,202 86,203 103,405 96 4,721 Construction - - - - 768 768 - - Mortgage 5,649 4,359 25,001 35,009 40,765 75,774 6,609 18,392 Consumer:   Credit cards 205 81 283 569 1,715 2,284 197 86   Personal 315 51 1,999 2,365 7,070 9,435 210 1,789   Auto - - 34 34 69 103 - 34   Other 24 - - 24 4 28 - - Total $ 18,644 $ 4,517 $ 37,227 $ 60,388 $ 279,140 $ 339,528 $ 7,201 $ 30,026 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported.       61 Payment   default   is   defined   as   a   restructured   loan   becoming   90   days   past   due   after   being   modified,   foreclosed   or   charged-off, whichever   occurs   first. The   following   tables   provide   the   outstanding   balance   of   loans   modified   for   borrowers   under   financial difficulties that were subject to payment default and that   had been modified during the twelve months prior   to default.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended September   30, 2025 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 311 $ - $ - $ 311 Commercial and industrial 110 131 122 - 150 513 Mortgage - 6,021 236 569 - 6,826 Consumer:   Credit cards 270 - - - 938 1,208   Personal 353 - - 68 - 421 Total $ 733 $ 6,152 $ 669 $ 637 $ 1,088 $ 9,279                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Nine Months Ended   September 30, 2025 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 438 $ - $ - $ 438 CRE owner occupied - - 176 - - 176 Commercial and industrial 166 131 122 - 339 758 Mortgage - 12,784 236 1,835 - 14,855 Consumer:   Credit cards 440 - - - 1,298 1,738   Personal 410 45 - 105 - 560 Total $ 1,016 $ 12,960 $ 972 $ 1,940 $ 1,637 $ 18,525                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended September   30, 2024 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE owner occupied $ - $ - $ 89 $ - $ - $ 89 Commercial and industrial 6 45 - - - 51 Mortgage - 5,911 127 919 - 6,957 Consumer:   Credit cards 223 - - - 19 242   Personal 186 42 - 118 - 346 Total $ 415 $ 5,998 $ 216 $ 1,037 $ 19 $ 7,685   62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Nine Months Ended   September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE owner occupied $ - $ 536 $ 89 $ - $ - $ 625 Commercial and industrial 6 9,130 11 - 50 9,197 Mortgage - 12,281 127 2,177 - 14,585 Consumer:   Credit cards 285 - - - 54 339   Personal 260 42 - 258 - 560 Total $ 551 $ 21,989 $ 227 $ 2,435 $ 104 $ 25,306 Credit Quality The risk   rating system   provides for   the assignment   of ratings   at the   obligor level   based on   the financial   condition of   the borrower. The   risk rating   analysis process   is   performed at   least   once a   year   or more   frequently if   events or   conditions change   which may deteriorate the credit quality.   In the case of   consumer and mortgage loans, these   loans are classified considering their   delinquency status at the end of the reporting period. The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of unearned income, of   loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s assignment of obligor   risk ratings as   defined at September   30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024   and the gross   write-offs recorded by vintage year. For   the definitions of the obligor risk ratings,   refer to the Credit Quality section of   Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K:       63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 5,767 $ 33,483 $ 36,660 $ 133,261 $ 20,611 $ 47,906 $ 107 $ - $ 277,795 Watch - 15,880 - 528 - 948 - - 17,356 Special Mention 219 - - - 75 3,122 - - 3,416 Substandard - - - - - 3,799 - - 3,799 Total commercial multi-family $ 5,986 $ 49,363 $ 36,660 $ 133,789 $ 20,686 $ 55,775 $ 107 $ - $ 302,366 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 307,242 $ 440,086 $ 275,057 $ 796,328 $ 517,382 $ 708,490 $ 7,907 $ - $ 3,052,492 Watch 9,391 9,750 18,744 5,153 24,694 55,619 - - 123,351 Special Mention - - 23,362 147 - 19,146 - - 42,655 Substandard - 729 8,627 30,379 26,020 18,492 - - 84,247 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 316,633 $ 450,565 $ 325,790 $ 832,007 $ 568,096 $ 801,747 $ 7,907 $ - $ 3,302,745 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 13,356 $ - $ 134 $ - $ 86 $ - $ - $ 13,576 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 59,045 $ 135,482 $ 73,688 $ 95,839 $ 171,002 $ 316,767 $ 3,961 $ - $ 855,784 Watch 2,105 11,092 5,455 29,058 29,571 74,965 1,886 - 154,132 Special Mention - - 1,793 16,062 796 15,956 1,499 - 36,106 Substandard 13,441 351 1,414 39,420 9,189 70,920 14,448 - 149,183 Doubtful - - - - - 79 - - 79 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 74,591 $ 146,925 $ 82,350 $ 180,379 $ 210,558 $ 478,687 $ 21,794 $ - $ 1,195,284 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 103 $ - $ - $ 103                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Commercial and industrial Pass $ 932,284 $ 666,483 $ 775,714 $ 489,942 $ 205,112 $ 359,273 $ 1,380,285 $ - $ 4,809,093 Watch 5,888 98,918 14,605 8,809 3,748 21,330 166,902 - 320,200 Special Mention 20,525 22,327 9,475 62,104 475 2,897 15,186 - 132,989 Substandard 12,269 12,994 53,950 76,399 158,743 19,757 155,604 - 489,716 Total commercial and industrial $ 970,966 $ 800,722 $ 853,744 $ 637,254 $ 368,078 $ 403,257 $ 1,717,977 $ - $ 5,751,998 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 845 $ 332 $ 209 $ 389 $ 21 $ 212 $ 6,571 $ - $ 8,579 Construction Pass $ 18,405 $ 119,700 $ 77,544 $ 9,379 $ 2,925 $ 10,269 $ 49,038 $ - $ 287,260 Watch - - 16,615 - 78 - - - 16,693 Total construction $ 18,405 $ 119,700 $ 94,159 $ 9,379 $ 3,003 $ 10,269 $ 49,038 $ - $ 303,953 Mortgage Pass $ 752,769 $ 885,122 $ 691,353 $ 390,170 $ 383,945 $ 4,058,832 $ - $ - $ 7,162,191 Substandard - 354 2,527 2,037 874 65,123 - - 70,915 Total mortgage $ 752,769 $ 885,476 $ 693,880 $ 392,207 $ 384,819 $ 4,123,955 $ - $ - $ 7,233,106 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 31   $ -   $ 1   $ -   $ -   $ 1,538 $ - $ - $ 1,570 64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 553,617 $ 571,841 $ 385,290 $ 277,696 $ 154,797 $ 47,637 $ - $ - $ 1,990,878 Substandard 256 1,156 2,254 2,271 1,176 593 - - 7,706 Loss - - - 33 34 - - - 67 Total leasing $ 553,873 $ 572,997 $ 387,544 $ 280,000 $ 156,007 $ 48,230 $ - $ - $ 1,998,651 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 520 $ 3,244 $ 3,717 $ 3,778 $ 1,284 $ - $ - $ - $ 12,543 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,199,942 $ - $ 1,199,942 Substandard - - - - - - 25,622 - 25,622 Loss - - - - - - 3 - 3 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,225,567 $ - $ 1,225,567 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 57,015 $ - $ 57,015 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,693 $ - $ 1,693 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,693 $ - $ 1,693 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25 $ - $ 25 Personal Pass $ 667,332 $ 496,053 $ 307,971 $ 157,341 $ 61,363 $ 85,216 $ - $ 29,114 $ 1,804,390 Substandard 671 2,548 3,519 2,104 847 6,692 - 2,213 18,594 Loss - 61 58 5 22 18 - - 164 Total Personal $ 668,003 $ 498,662 $ 311,548 $ 159,450 $ 62,232 $ 91,926 $ - $ 31,327 $ 1,823,148 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 586 $ 12,216 $ 26,518 $ 14,121 $ 3,709 $ 1,631 $ - $ 1,943 $ 60,724 Auto Pass $ 899,264 $ 1,068,559 $ 762,480 $ 513,010 $ 357,768 $ 191,541 $ - $ - $ 3,792,622 Substandard 2,250 15,673 14,283 11,662 7,750 6,535 - - 58,153 Loss - 17 103 37 - 21 - - 178 Total Auto $ 901,514 $ 1,084,249 $ 776,866 $ 524,709 $ 365,518 $ 198,097 $ - $ - $ 3,850,953 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 3,122 $ 21,282 $ 15,163 $ 9,159 $ 3,657 $ 1,266 $ - $ - $ 53,649 Other consumer Pass $ 28,822 $ 25,904 $ 23,307 $ 16,942 $ 8,217 $ 3,455 $ 63,479 $ - $ 170,126 Substandard - - 216 104 22 52 419 - 813 Loss - - - 1,025 363 - - - 1,388 Total Other consumer $ 28,822 $ 25,904 $ 23,523 $ 18,071 $ 8,602 $ 3,507 $ 63,898 $ - $ 172,327 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 30 $ 191 $ 226 $ 181 $ 313 $ 1,398 $ - $ - $ 2,339 Total BPPR $ 4,291,562 $ 4,634,563 $ 3,586,064 $ 3,167,245 $ 2,147,599 $ 6,215,450 $ 3,087,981 $ 31,327 $ 27,161,791       65                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 296,771 $ 141,317 $ 151,040 $ 464,528 $ 297,074 $ 652,853 $ 7,077 $ - $ 2,010,660 Watch - - - 15,589 24,021 100,470 - - 140,080 Special Mention - - - 7,882 - 2,503 - - 10,385 Substandard - - 1,781 2,736 - 21,581 - - 26,098 Total commercial multi-family $ 296,771 $ 141,317 $ 152,821 $ 490,735 $ 321,095 $ 777,407 $ 7,077 $ - $ 2,187,223 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 563 $ - $ - $ 563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 152,036 $ 184,351 $ 312,258 $ 472,285 $ 174,416 $ 632,757 $ 4,585 $ - $ 1,932,688 Watch 10,300 8,834 10,841 11,285 - 52,924 - - 94,184 Substandard - - - 13,023 7,430 112,510 - - 132,963 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 162,336 $ 193,185 $ 323,099 $ 496,593 $ 181,846 $ 798,191 $ 4,585 $ - $ 2,159,835 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 321,250 $ 251,751 $ 246,753 $ 263,185 $ 242,063 $ 286,643 $ 9,556 $ - $ 1,621,201 Watch - 13,500 25,247 7,799 2,284 48,409 1,600 - 98,839 Special Mention - 18,001 - - - 11,055 - - 29,056 Substandard - 2,715 - 54,030 2,308 87,291 - - 146,344 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 321,250 $ 285,967 $ 272,000 $ 325,014 $ 246,655 $ 433,398 $ 11,156 $ - $ 1,895,440 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ - $ 26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Commercial and industrial Pass $ 193,963 $ 327,871 $ 277,660 $ 327,177 $ 280,585 $ 661,457 $ 264,838 $ - $ 2,333,551 Watch - 1,706 9,462 29,796 22,081 63,952 4,295 - 131,292 Special Mention - - 4,454 180 342 207 810 - 5,993 Substandard - 5,670 864 4,464 152 1,457 10,198 - 22,805 Total commercial and industrial $ 193,963 $ 335,247 $ 292,440 $ 361,617 $ 303,160 $ 727,073 $ 280,141 $ - $ 2,493,641 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 100 $ 1,106 $ - $ - $ 599 $ 5 $ 108 $ - $ 1,918 Construction Pass $ 229,225 $ 420,979 $ 427,419 $ 85,358 $ - $ 6,030 $ 12,333 $ - $ 1,181,344 Watch 741 5,007 47,416 47,642 - 6,999 - - 107,805 Special Mention - - 2,908 - - - - - 2,908 Substandard - - - 8,602 - - - - 8,602 Total construction $ 229,966 $ 425,986 $ 477,743 $ 141,602 $ - $ 13,029 $ 12,333 $ - $ 1,300,659 Mortgage Pass $ 94,885 $ 84,091 $ 85,278 $ 207,578 $ 262,878 $ 562,783 $ - $ - $ 1,297,493 Substandard - - 644 - 217 26,948 - - 27,809 Total mortgage $ 94,885 $ 84,091 $ 85,922 $ 207,578 $ 263,095 $ 589,731 $ - $ - $ 1,325,302 66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           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19,843 $ 4,249 $ 1,384 $ - $ - $ 76,236 Substandard 82 74 171 259 16 269 - - 871 Loss - - 22 - - 48 - - 70 Total Personal $ 16,189 $ 20,189 $ 14,731 $ 20,102 $ 4,265 $ 1,701 $ - $ - $ 77,177 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 1,665 $ 1,845 $ 3,051 $ 577 $ 37 $ - $ - $ 7,175 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,863 $ - $ 8,863 Substandard - - - - - - 30 - 30 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,893 $ - $ 8,893 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 67 $ - $ 67 Total Popular U.S. $ 1,315,360 $ 1,485,982 $ 1,618,756 $ 2,043,241 $ 1,320,116 $ 3,347,698 $ 382,245 $ 11,969 $ 11,525,367   67                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 302,538 $ 174,800 $ 187,700 $ 597,789 $ 317,685 $ 700,759 $ 7,184 $ - $ 2,288,455 Watch - 15,880 - 16,117 24,021 101,418 - - 157,436 Special Mention 219 - - 7,882 75 5,625 - - 13,801 Substandard - - 1,781 2,736 - 25,380 - - 29,897 Total commercial multi-family $ 302,757 $ 190,680 $ 189,481 $ 624,524 $ 341,781 $ 833,182 $ 7,184 $ - $ 2,489,589 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 563 $ - $ - $ 563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 459,278 $ 624,437 $ 587,315 $ 1,268,613 $ 691,798 $ 1,341,247 $ 12,492 $ - $ 4,985,180 Watch 19,691 18,584 29,585 16,438 24,694 108,543 - - 217,535 Special Mention - - 23,362 147 - 19,146 - - 42,655 Substandard - 729 8,627 43,402 33,450 131,002 - - 217,210 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 478,969 $ 643,750 $ 648,889 $ 1,328,600 $ 749,942 $ 1,599,938 $ 12,492 $ - $ 5,462,580 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 13,356 $ - $ 134 $ - $ 86 $ - $ - $ 13,576 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 380,295 $ 387,233 $ 320,441 $ 359,024 $ 413,065 $ 603,410 $ 13,517 $ - $ 2,476,985 Watch 2,105 24,592 30,702 36,857 31,855 123,374 3,486 - 252,971 Special Mention - 18,001 1,793 16,062 796 27,011 1,499 - 65,162 Substandard 13,441 3,066 1,414 93,450 11,497 158,211 14,448 - 295,527 Doubtful - - - - - 79 - - 79 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 395,841 $ 432,892 $ 354,350 $ 505,393 $ 457,213 $ 912,085 $ 32,950 $ - $ 3,090,724 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 129 $ - $ - $ 129 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,126,247 $ 994,354 $ 1,053,374 $ 817,119 $ 485,697 $ 1,020,730 $ 1,645,123 $ - $ 7,142,644 Watch 5,888 100,624 24,067 38,605 25,829 85,282 171,197 - 451,492 Special Mention 20,525 22,327 13,929 62,284 817 3,104 15,996 - 138,982 Substandard 12,269 18,664 54,814 80,863 158,895 21,214 165,802 - 512,521 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,164,929 $ 1,135,969 $ 1,146,184 $ 998,871 $ 671,238 $ 1,130,330 $ 1,998,118 $ - $ 8,245,639 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 945 $ 1,438 $ 209 $ 389 $ 620 $ 217 $ 6,679 $ - $ 10,497   68                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 247,630 $ 540,679 $ 504,963 $ 94,737 $ 2,925 $ 16,299 $ 61,371 $ - $ 1,468,604 Watch 741 5,007 64,031 47,642 78 6,999 - - 124,498 Special Mention - - 2,908 - - - - - 2,908 Substandard - - - 8,602 - - - - 8,602 Total construction $ 248,371 $ 545,686 $ 571,902 $ 150,981 $ 3,003 $ 23,298 $ 61,371 $ - $ 1,604,612 Mortgage Pass $ 847,654 $ 969,213 $ 776,631 $ 597,748 $ 646,823 $ 4,621,615 $ - $ - $ 8,459,684 Substandard - 354 3,171 2,037 1,091 92,071 - - 98,724 Total mortgage $ 847,654 $ 969,567 $ 779,802 $ 599,785 $ 647,914 $ 4,713,686 $ - $ - $ 8,558,408 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 31 $ - $ 1 $ - $ - $ 1,538 $ - $ - $ 1,570 Leasing Pass $ 553,617 $ 571,841 $ 385,290 $ 277,696 $ 154,797 $ 47,637 $ - $ - $ 1,990,878 Substandard 256 1,156 2,254 2,271 1,176 593 - - 7,706 Loss - - - 33 34 - - - 67 Total leasing $ 553,873 $ 572,997 $ 387,544 $ 280,000 $ 156,007 $ 48,230 $ - $ - $ 1,998,651 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 520 $ 3,244 $ 3,717 $ 3,778 $ 1,284 $ - $ - $ - $ 12,543 69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       September 30, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,199,942 $ - $ 1,199,942 Substandard - - - - - - 25,622 - 25,622 Loss - - - - - - 3 - 3 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,225,567 $ - $ 1,225,567 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 57,015 $ - $ 57,015 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,580 $ 59,740 $ 10,311 $ 75,631 Substandard - - - - - 1,423 13 763 2,199 Loss - - - - - 165 - 895 1,060 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,168 $ 59,753 $ 11,969 $ 78,890 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 71 $ - $ 71 Personal Pass $ 683,439 $ 516,168 $ 322,509 $ 177,184 $ 65,612 $ 86,600 $ - $ 29,114 $ 1,880,626 Substandard 753 2,622 3,690 2,363 863 6,961 - 2,213 19,465 Loss - 61 80 5 22 66 - - 234 Total Personal $ 684,192 $ 518,851 $ 326,279 $ 179,552 $ 66,497 $ 93,627 $ - $ 31,327 $ 1,900,325 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 586 $ 13,881 $ 28,363 $ 17,172 $ 4,286 $ 1,668 $ - $ 1,943 $ 67,899 Auto Pass $ 899,264 $ 1,068,559 $ 762,480 $ 513,010 $ 357,768 $ 191,541 $ - $ - $ 3,792,622 Substandard 2,250 15,673 14,283 11,662 7,750 6,535 - - 58,153 Loss - 17 103 37 - 21 - - 178 Total Auto $ 901,514 $ 1,084,249 $ 776,866 $ 524,709 $ 365,518 $ 198,097 $ - $ - $ 3,850,953 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 3,122 $ 21,282 $ 15,163 $ 9,159 $ 3,657 $ 1,266 $ - $ - $ 53,649 Other consumer Pass $ 28,822 $ 25,904 $ 23,307 $ 16,942 $ 8,217 $ 3,455 $ 72,342 $ - $ 178,989 Substandard - - 216 104 22 52 449 - 843 Loss - - - 1,025 363 - - - 1,388 Total Other consumer $ 28,822 $ 25,904 $ 23,523 $ 18,071 $ 8,602 $ 3,507 $ 72,791 $ - $ 181,220 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 30 $ 191 $ 226 $ 181 $ 313 $ 1,398 $ 67 $ - $ 2,406 Total Popular Inc. $ 5,606,922 $ 6,120,545 $ 5,204,820 $ 5,210,486 $ 3,467,715 $ 9,563,148 $ 3,470,226 $ 43,296 $ 38,687,158       70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 50,384 $ 37,211 $ 136,093 $ 20,939 $ 20,134 $ 34,009 $ 105 $ - $ 298,875 Watch - - 541 - - 1,601 - - 2,142 Special Mention - - - - - 3,161 - - 3,161 Substandard - - - - - 3,823 - - 3,823 Total commercial multi-family $ 50,384 $ 37,211 $ 136,634 $ 20,939 $ 20,134 $ 42,594 $ 105 $ - $ 308,001 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 419,200 $ 322,998 $ 828,404 $ 547,674 $ 335,060 $ 525,088 $ 6,159 $ - $ 2,984,583 Watch 26,097 2,296 654 5,349 28,832 50,924 72 - 114,224 Special Mention 7,018 41,274 156 406 - 46,390 - - 95,244 Substandard - 1,002 110 26,430 1,954 22,956 - - 52,452 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 452,315 $ 367,570 $ 829,324 $ 579,859 $ 365,846 $ 645,358 $ 6,231 $ - $ 3,246,503 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ 69 $ - $ - $ 59 $ - $ - $ 128 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 131,449 $ 79,109 $ 94,008 $ 214,520 $ 46,206 $ 309,791 $ 7,214 $ - $ 882,297 Watch 14,002 2,637 64,735 7,225 4,890 85,580 3 - 179,072 Special Mention - 1,209 19,436 19,288 - 15,872 1,499 - 57,304 Substandard 455 1,651 20,528 3,872 140,579 77,098 13,021 - 257,204 Doubtful - - - - - 34 - - 34 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 145,906 $ 84,606 $ 198,707 $ 244,905 $ 191,675 $ 488,375 $ 21,737 $ - $ 1,375,911 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,793 $ - $ - $ 2,793                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Commercial and industrial Pass $ 790,273 $ 910,355 $ 602,454 $ 304,227 $ 66,395 $ 331,493 $ 1,495,490 $ - $ 4,500,687 Watch 124,987 24,935 49,497 6,394 3,465 31,609 135,811 - 376,698 Special Mention 5,519 7,316 1,895 157,627 53 30,360 28,171 - 230,941 Substandard 6,063 30,496 37,558 4,203 14,776 23,135 122,275 - 238,506 Doubtful - - - - - 11 - - 11 Loss - - - - - - 51 - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 926,842 $ 973,102 $ 691,404 $ 472,451 $ 84,689 $ 416,608 $ 1,781,798 $ - $ 5,346,894 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,099 $ 707 $ 331 $ 122 $ 2,838 $ 11,841 $ 7,617 $ - $ 24,555 Construction Pass $ 63,107 $ 53,070 $ 33,423 $ 14,908 $ 9,483 $ 1,011 $ 16,782 $ - $ 191,784 Watch - 13,872 - - - - - - 13,872 Special Mention - - - 6,058 - - - - 6,058 Substandard - - - 576 - - - - 576 Total construction $ 63,107 $ 66,942 $ 33,423 $ 21,542 $ 9,483 $ 1,011 $ 16,782 $ - $ 212,290 Mortgage Pass $ 879,075 $ 724,383 $ 409,133 $ 401,113 $ 234,486 $ 4,085,088 $ - $ - $ 6,733,278 Substandard - 1,961 1,331 1,675 347 71,289 - - 76,603 Total mortgage $ 879,075 $ 726,344 $ 410,464 $ 402,788 $ 234,833 $ 4,156,377 $ - $ - $ 6,809,881 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ -   $ 9   $ -   $ 8   $ -   $ 1,067 $ - $ - $ 1,084 71                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 731,053 $ 477,226 $ 362,426 $ 217,537 $ 104,812 $ 22,762 $ - $ - $ 1,915,816 Substandard 1,195 2,280 2,834 1,885 920 402 - - 9,516 Loss - - - - - 73 - - 73 Total leasing $ 732,248 $ 479,506 $ 365,260 $ 219,422 $ 105,732 $ 23,237 $ - $ - $ 1,925,405 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,733 $ 4,842 $ 5,373 $ 3,281 $ 694 $ 1,052 $ - $ - $ 16,975 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,093 $ - $ 1,188,093 Substandard - - - - - - 29,960 - 29,960 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,218,053 $ - $ 1,218,053 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 69,731 $ - $ 69,731 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,040 $ - $ 2,040 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,040 $ - $ 2,040 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 380 $ - $ 380 Personal Pass $ 722,949 $ 499,604 $ 262,011 $ 101,155 $ 29,078 $ 91,004 $ - $ 23,802 $ 1,729,603 Substandard 924 4,965 3,561 1,221 271 8,205 - 1,626 20,773 Loss - - - 1 - - - - 1 Total Personal $ 723,873 $ 504,569 $ 265,572 $ 102,377 $ 29,349 $ 99,209 $ - $ 25,428 $ 1,750,377 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,362 $ 39,193 $ 38,077 $ 10,822 $ 2,708 $ 3,525 $ - $ 1,982 $ 98,669 Auto Pass $ 1,277,016 $ 938,769 $ 665,431 $ 494,529 $ 254,621 $ 133,054 $ - $ - $ 3,763,420 Substandard 7,239 16,876 13,579 10,775 6,377 5,131 - - 59,977 Loss 14 15 - 2 - 9 - - 40 Total Auto $ 1,284,269 $ 955,660 $ 679,010 $ 505,306 $ 260,998 $ 138,194 $ - $ - $ 3,823,437 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 11,229 $ 36,992 $ 20,486 $ 9,997 $ 4,965 $ 1,731 $ - $ - $ 85,400 Other consumer Pass $ 28,543 $ 29,585 $ 20,021 $ 10,129 $ 4,588 $ 3,364 $ 62,678 $ - $ 158,908 Substandard - 228 44 - 29 57 413 - 771 Loss - - - 550 - - - - 550 Total Other consumer $ 28,543 $ 29,813 $ 20,065 $ 10,679 $ 4,617 $ 3,421 $ 63,091 $ - $ 160,229 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 29 $ 213 $ 130 $ 96 $ 128 $ 2,205 $ - $ - $ 2,801 Total BPPR $ 5,286,562 $ 4,225,323 $ 3,629,863 $ 2,580,268 $ 1,307,356 $ 6,014,384 $ 3,109,837 $ 25,428 $ 26,179,021   72                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 139,370 $ 148,423 $ 491,750 $ 313,610 $ 207,327 $ 560,891 $ 5,700 $ - $ 1,867,071 Watch - 10,974 27,441 26,679 10,668 114,419 - - 190,181 Special Mention - - 8,004 - - - - - 8,004 Substandard - - 2,761 - - 23,602 - - 26,363 Total commercial multi-family $ 139,370 $ 159,397 $ 529,956 $ 340,289 $ 217,995 $ 698,912 $ 5,700 $ - $ 2,091,619 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 441 $ - $ - $ 441 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 178,355 $ 368,597 $ 480,055 $ 167,839 $ 193,309 $ 456,689 $ 8,588 $ - $ 1,853,432 Watch - 12,932 17,125 13,138 45,864 64,390 300 - 153,749 Special Mention - - - - - 594 - - 594 Substandard - - 2,657 2,741 5,758 97,801 - - 108,957 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 178,355 $ 381,529 $ 499,837 $ 183,718 $ 244,931 $ 619,474 $ 8,888 $ - $ 2,116,732 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 54 $ - $ - $ 54 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 304,778 $ 257,586 $ 244,811 $ 279,419 $ 35,459 $ 246,158 $ 7,669 $ - $ 1,375,880 Watch - 25,614 13,531 32,132 16,301 54,877 - - 142,455 Special Mention - 488 69,505 34,428 27,406 10,825 - - 142,652 Substandard - - 17,101 2,596 3,678 97,473 - - 120,848 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 304,778 $ 283,688 $ 344,948 $ 348,575 $ 82,844 $ 409,333 $ 7,669 $ - $ 1,781,835 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 154 $ - $ - $ 154   73                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial and industrial Pass $ 260,479 $ 275,971 $ 318,564 $ 322,697 $ 268,591 $ 506,973 $ 273,222 $ - $ 2,226,497 Watch - 11,420 48,953 28,138 9,521 35,498 15,050 - 148,580 Special Mention 58 - 5,270 568 - 255 3,835 - 9,986 Substandard 2,276 - - 195 45 1,610 5,479 - 9,605 Total commercial and industrial $ 262,813 $ 287,391 $ 372,787 $ 351,598 $ 278,157 $ 544,336 $ 297,586 $ - $ 2,394,668 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,103 $ 1,571 $ 190 $ 300 $ 211 $ 480 $ 123 $ - $ 3,978 Construction Pass $ 259,194 $ 512,428 $ 155,268 $ - $ - $ 765 $ - $ - $ 927,655 Watch - 1,541 36,264 - - 7,172 24,691 - 69,668 Special Mention - 4,897 6,367 - - - - - 11,264 Substandard - - 8,104 - - 25,473 9,338 - 42,915 Total construction $ 259,194 $ 518,866 $ 206,003 $ - $ - $ 33,410 $ 34,029 $ - $ 1,051,502 Mortgage Pass $ 98,345 $ 88,788 $ 215,600 $ 272,908 $ 216,025 $ 382,746 $ - $ - $ 1,274,412 Substandard - 644 106 860 - 28,280 - - 29,890 Total mortgage $ 98,345 $ 89,432 $ 215,706 $ 273,768 $ 216,025 $ 411,026 $ - $ - $ 1,304,302 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 74                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ 26 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ 26 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,914 $ 50,533 $ 11,691 $ 68,138 Substandard - - - - - 1,657 15 700 2,372 Loss - - - - - 122 - 899 1,021 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,693 $ 50,548 $ 13,290 $ 71,531 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 53 $ - $ 53 Personal Pass $ 28,083 $ 23,084 $ 41,182 $ 8,618 $ 651 $ 1,507 $ - $ - $ 103,125 Substandard 157 399 627 134 7 302 - - 1,626 Loss 53 10 - 5 - 48 - - 116 Total Personal $ 28,293 $ 23,493 $ 41,809 $ 8,757 $ 658 $ 1,857 $ - $ - $ 104,867 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 802 $ 4,536 $ 10,869 $ 2,458 $ 231 $ 307 $ - $ - $ 19,203 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,537 $ - $ 11,537 Substandard - - - - - - 12 - 12 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,549 $ - $ 11,549 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101 $ - $ 101 Total Popular U.S. $ 1,271,148 $ 1,743,796 $ 2,211,046 $ 1,506,705 $ 1,040,610 $ 2,726,041 $ 415,995 $ 13,290 $ 10,928,631   75                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 189,754 $ 185,634 $ 627,843 $ 334,549 $ 227,461 $ 594,900 $ 5,805 $ - $ 2,165,946 Watch - 10,974 27,982 26,679 10,668 116,020 - - 192,323 Special Mention - - 8,004 - - 3,161 - - 11,165 Substandard - - 2,761 - - 27,425 - - 30,186 Total commercial multi-family $ 189,754 $ 196,608 $ 666,590 $ 361,228 $ 238,129 $ 741,506 $ 5,805 $ - $ 2,399,620 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 441 $ - $ - $ 441 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 597,555 $ 691,595 $ 1,308,459 $ 715,513 $ 528,369 $ 981,777 $ 14,747 $ - $ 4,838,015 Watch 26,097 15,228 17,779 18,487 74,696 115,314 372 - 267,973 Special Mention 7,018 41,274 156 406 - 46,984 - - 95,838 Substandard - 1,002 2,767 29,171 7,712 120,757 - - 161,409 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 630,670 $ 749,099 $ 1,329,161 $ 763,577 $ 610,777 $ 1,264,832 $ 15,119 $ - $ 5,363,235 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ 69 $ - $ - $ 113 $ - $ - $ 182 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 436,227 $ 336,695 $ 338,819 $ 493,939 $ 81,665 $ 555,949 $ 14,883 $ - $ 2,258,177 Watch 14,002 28,251 78,266 39,357 21,191 140,457 3 - 321,527 Special Mention - 1,697 88,941 53,716 27,406 26,697 1,499 - 199,956 Substandard 455 1,651 37,629 6,468 144,257 174,571 13,021 - 378,052 Doubtful - - - - - 34 - - 34 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 450,684 $ 368,294 $ 543,655 $ 593,480 $ 274,519 $ 897,708 $ 29,406 $ - $ 3,157,746 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,947 $ - $ - $ 2,947 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,050,752 $ 1,186,326 $ 921,018 $ 626,924 $ 334,986 $ 838,466 $ 1,768,712 $ - $ 6,727,184 Watch 124,987 36,355 98,450 34,532 12,986 67,107 150,861 - 525,278 Special Mention 5,577 7,316 7,165 158,195 53 30,615 32,006 - 240,927 Substandard 8,339 30,496 37,558 4,398 14,821 24,745 127,754 - 248,111 Doubtful - - - - - 11 - - 11 Loss - - - - - - 51 - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,189,655 $ 1,260,493 $ 1,064,191 $ 824,049 $ 362,846 $ 960,944 $ 2,079,384 $ - $ 7,741,562 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,202 $ 2,278 $ 521 $ 422 $ 3,049 $ 12,321 $ 7,740 $ - $ 28,533   76                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 322,301 $ 565,498 $ 188,691 $ 14,908 $ 9,483 $ 1,776 $ 16,782 $ - $ 1,119,439 Watch - 15,413 36,264 - - 7,172 24,691 - 83,540 Special Mention - 4,897 6,367 6,058 - - - - 17,322 Substandard - - 8,104 576 - 25,473 9,338 - 43,491 Total construction $ 322,301 $ 585,808 $ 239,426 $ 21,542 $ 9,483 $ 34,421 $ 50,811 $ - $ 1,263,792 Mortgage Pass $ 977,420 $ 813,171 $ 624,733 $ 674,021 $ 450,511 $ 4,467,834 $ - $ - $ 8,007,690 Substandard - 2,605 1,437 2,535 347 99,569 - - 106,493 Total mortgage $ 977,420 $ 815,776 $ 626,170 $ 676,556 $ 450,858 $ 4,567,403 $ - $ - $ 8,114,183 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 9 $ - $ 8 $ - $ 1,085 $ - $ - $ 1,102 Leasing Pass $ 731,053 $ 477,226 $ 362,426 $ 217,537 $ 104,812 $ 22,762 $ - $ - $ 1,915,816 Substandard 1,195 2,280 2,834 1,885 920 402 - - 9,516 Loss - - - - - 73 - - 73 Total leasing $ 732,248 $ 479,506 $ 365,260 $ 219,422 $ 105,732 $ 23,237 $ - $ - $ 1,925,405 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,733 $ 4,842 $ 5,373 $ 3,281 $ 694 $ 1,052 $ - $ - $ 16,975 77                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2024 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,119 $ - $ 1,188,119 Substandard - - - - - - 29,960 - 29,960 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,218,079 $ - $ 1,218,079 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 69,731 $ - $ 69,731 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,914 $ 52,573 $ 11,691 $ 70,178 Substandard - - - - - 1,657 15 700 2,372 Loss - - - - - 122 - 899 1,021 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7,693 $ 52,588 $ 13,290 $ 73,571 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 433 $ - $ 433 Personal Pass $ 751,032 $ 522,688 $ 303,193 $ 109,773 $ 29,729 $ 92,511 $ - $ 23,802 $ 1,832,728 Substandard 1,081 5,364 4,188 1,355 278 8,507 - 1,626 22,399 Loss 53 10 - 6 - 48 - - 117 Total Personal $ 752,166 $ 528,062 $ 307,381 $ 111,134 $ 30,007 $ 101,066 $ - $ 25,428 $ 1,855,244 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 3,164 $ 43,729 $ 48,946 $ 13,280 $ 2,939 $ 3,832 $ - $ 1,982 $ 117,872 Auto Pass $ 1,277,016 $ 938,769 $ 665,431 $ 494,529 $ 254,621 $ 133,054 $ - $ - $ 3,763,420 Substandard 7,239 16,876 13,579 10,775 6,377 5,131 - - 59,977 Loss 14 15 - 2 - 9 - - 40 Total Auto $ 1,284,269 $ 955,660 $ 679,010 $ 505,306 $ 260,998 $ 138,194 $ - $ - $ 3,823,437 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 11,229 $ 36,992 $ 20,486 $ 9,997 $ 4,965 $ 1,731 $ - $ - $ 85,400 Other consumer Pass $ 28,543 $ 29,585 $ 20,021 $ 10,129 $ 4,588 $ 3,364 $ 74,215 $ - $ 170,445 Substandard - 228 44 - 29 57 425 - 783 Loss - - - 550 - - - - 550 Total Other consumer $ 28,543 $ 29,813 $ 20,065 $ 10,679 $ 4,617 $ 3,421 $ 74,640 $ - $ 171,778 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 29 $ 213 $ 130 $ 96 $ 128 $ 2,205 $ 101 $ - $ 2,902 Total Popular Inc. $ 6,557,710 $ 5,969,119 $ 5,840,909 $ 4,086,973 $ 2,347,966 $ 8,740,425 $ 3,525,832 $ 38,718 $ 37,107,652         78 Note 9 – Other real estate owned The following   tables present   the activity   related to   Other Real   Estate Owned   (“OREO”),   for the   quarters and   nine months   ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 5,897 $ 40,229 $ 46,126 Write-downs in value ( 70 ) ( 344 ) ( 414 ) Additions 152 8,731 8,883 Sales ( 323 ) ( 11,343 ) ( 11,666 ) Other adjustments - 21 21 Ending balance $ 5,656 $ 37,294 $ 42,950                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 9,428 $ 60,797 $ 70,225 Write-downs in value ( 39 ) ( 549 ) ( 588 ) Additions 1,125 7,966 9,091 Sales ( 588 ) ( 15,112 ) ( 15,700 ) Ending balance $ 9,926 $ 53,102 $ 63,028                                                                                                                                         For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 8,424 $ 48,844 $ 57,268 Write-downs in value ( 934 ) ( 2,059 ) ( 2,993 ) Additions 723 25,428 26,151 Sales ( 2,557 ) ( 34,717 ) ( 37,274 ) Other adjustments - ( 202 ) ( 202 ) Ending balance $ 5,656 $ 37,294 $ 42,950                                                                                                                                         For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 11,189 $ 69,227 $ 80,416 Write-downs in value ( 1,103 ) ( 1,260 ) ( 2,363 ) Additions 6,985 32,748 39,733 Sales ( 7,145 ) ( 47,548 ) ( 54,693 ) Other adjustments - ( 65 ) ( 65 ) Ending balance $ 9,926 $ 53,102 $ 63,028     79 Note 10 − Other assets The caption of other assets in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                                     (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) $ 837,375 $ 926,329 Investments under the equity method 249,139 251,537 Prepaid taxes 54,447 42,909 Other prepaid expenses 34,639 28,376 Capitalized software costs 182,204 136,442 Derivative assets 27,700 25,975 Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 9,670 588 Receivables from investments maturities 800 14,600 Principal, interest and escrow servicing advances 31,226 43,793 Guaranteed mortgage loan claims receivable 10,654 17,226 Operating ROU assets 99,384 93,389 Finance ROU assets   23,706 19,174 Assets for pension benefit 35,137 33,233 Others 148,805 164,188 Total other assets $ 1,744,886 $ 1,797,759 The Corporation regularly incurs in   capitalizable costs associated with software development or   licensing which are recorded within the Other Assets line   item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition.   In addition, the Corporation incurs costs   associated   with   hosting   arrangements   that   are   service   contracts   that   are   also   recorded   within   Other   Assets.   The   hosting arrangements can   include capitalizable   implementation costs   that are   amortized during   the term   of the   hosting arrangement. The following   table   summarizes   the   composition   of   acquired   or   developed   software   costs   as   well   as   costs   related   to   hosting arrangements:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (In thousands) Amount Amortization Value September 30, 2025 Software development costs $ 89,878 $ 34,203 $ 55,675 Software license costs 59,845 32,476 27,369 Cloud computing arrangements 110,472 11,312 99,160 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 260,195 $ 77,991 $ 182,204 December 31, 2024 Software development costs $ 79,233 $ 23,057 $ 56,176 Software license costs 42,234 21,459 20,775 Cloud computing arrangements 65,797 6,306 59,491 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 187,264 $ 50,822 $ 136,442 [1] Software intangible assets are presented as part of Other   Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. [2] The tables above exclude assets that have been fully   amortized. Total   amortization expense for   all capitalized software   and hosting arrangement   cost, reflected as   part of   technology and software expenses in the consolidated statement of operations,   is as follows: 80                                                                                                                                                                                                     Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Software development and license costs $ 22,157 $ 21,118 $ 66,139 $ 57,431 Cloud computing arrangements 2,500 1,514 5,328 3,052 Total amortization   expense $ 24,657 $ 22,632 $ 71,467 $ 60,483       81 Note 11 – Goodwill and other intangible assets   Goodwill The following table shows the changes in the carrying   amount of goodwill for the nine months ended   September 30, 2025 and 2024, by reportable segments (refer to Note 32 for   the definition of the Corporation’s reportable segment):                                                                                                                                     September 30, 2025 Balance at   Goodwill Balance at (In thousands) January 1, 2025 impairment September 30, 2025 Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 434,909 $ - $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 368,045 ( 13,000 ) 355,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 802,954 $ ( 13,000 ) $ 789,954                                                                                                                                       September 30, 2024 Balance at   Goodwill Balance at (In thousands) January 1, 2024 impairment September 30, 2024 Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 436,383 $ - $ 436,383 Popular U.S. 368,045 - 368,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 804,428 $ - $ 804,428   Other Intangible Assets The following table reflects the components of   other intangible assets subject to amortization:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (In thousands) Amount Amortization Value September 30, 2025 Core deposits $ 12,810 $ 12,810 $ - Other customer relationships 14,286 9,586 4,700 Total other intangible   assets $ 27,096 $ 22,396 $ 4,700 December 31, 2024 Core deposits $ 12,810 $ 12,595 $ 215 Other customer relationships 14,286 8,435 5,851 Total other intangible   assets $ 27,096 $ 21,030 $ 6,066 During the   quarter ended   September 30,   2025, the   Corporation recognized   $ 0.4   million in   amortization expense   related to   other intangible assets with definite useful lives (September 30, 2024 - $ 0.7   million). During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Corporation   recognized $ 1.4   million in   amortization related to   other intangible assets   with definite useful   lives (September 30, 2024 - $ 2.2   million).   The following   table presents   the estimated   amortization of   the intangible   assets with   definite useful   lives for   each of   the following periods: 82                                                         (In thousands) Remaining 2025 $ 384 Year 2026 1,440 Year 2027 959 Year 2028 959 Year 2029 958   Results of the Annual Goodwill Impairment Test   The Corporation’s goodwill and   other identifiable intangible assets having   an indefinite useful life   are tested for impairment,   at least annually and   on a   more frequent basis   if events   or circumstances indicate   impairment could have   taken place. Such   events could include,   among others,   a significant   adverse change   in the   business climate,   an adverse   action by   a regulator,   an unanticipated change in the competitive environment and a decision   to change the operations or dispose of a   reporting unit. Management   monitors   events   or   changes   in   circumstances   between   annual   tests   to   determine   if   these   events   or   changes   in circumstances would more likely than not reduce   the fair value of its reporting units below their   carrying amounts. The reporting units evaluated are one level below the business segments and correspond to the legal entities within each reportable segment. In accordance with push-down accounting, all   goodwill is assigned to the reporting units   following a business combination. When   evaluating   goodwill   for   impairment,   the   Corporation   may   decide   to   first   perform   a   qualitative   assessment,   or   “Step   Zero” impairment test, to determine whether it is more likely than not that impairment has occurred. The qualitative assessment includes a review of   macroeconomic conditions,   industry and   market considerations,   internal cost   factors, and   our own   overall financial   and share   price performance,   among other   factors. If   it   is   determined that   it   is more   likely than   not that   the carrying   amounts   of   our reporting units exceed their fair value,   the Corporation will perform a quantitative   assessment and calculate the estimated fair value of   the   respective   reporting   unit.   If   the   carrying   amount   of   a   reporting   unit’s   goodwill   exceeds   the   fair   value   of   that   goodwill,   an impairment loss is recognized.   To   assess   a   reporting unit’s   fair value,   the   Corporation generally   uses   a   combination of   methods   such   as   discounted cash   flow analysis and market   multiples.   The financial projections used   in the discounted   cash flow (“DCF”)   valuation analysis are   based on the   most   recent   (as   of   the   valuation   date)   projections   presented   to   the   Corporation’s   Asset   /   Liability   Management   Committee (“ALCO”). These   projections reflect   management’s   expectations for   the   reporting unit’s   financial   prospects considering   economic and industry conditions. The Corporation evaluates the results obtained under the valuation methodology to identify and understand the   key   value   drivers,   to   ascertain   that   the   results   obtained are   reasonable and   appropriate under   the   circumstances. Elements considered include current market and   economic conditions, developments in specific lines of   business, and any particular features of the individual reporting units.   The Corporation   completed its   annual goodwill   impairment evaluation during   the third   quarter of   2025, using   July 31,   2025 as   the evaluation date.   Through a   qualitative analysis,   Step   Zero, the   Corporation determined   that for   all   reporting units,   except for   the Popular Equipment   Finance (‘’PEF’’)   reporting unit,   it is   more-likely-than-not that   the fair   value exceeded   the carrying   value. As   a result, the Corporation performed a quantitative test   to assess PEF’s goodwill impairment.   The results   of the   PEF annual   goodwill impairment   test as   of July   31, 2025,   indicated that   the estimated   fair value   was below   it’s carrying amount. Accordingly, the Corporation recognized a goodwill impairment   charge of $ 13.0   million, which was mainly driven by lower projected earnings for the forecasted period,   primarily due to lower lending activity. The following tables present the gross amount   of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses   by reportable segments.     83                                                                                                                               September 30, 2025 Balance at Balance at September 30, Accumulated September 30, 2025 impairment 2025 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 209,411 355,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 213,212 $ 789,954                                                                                                                               December 31, 2024   Balance at     Balance at   December 31, Accumulated December 31, 2024 impairment 2024 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 196,411 368,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 200,212 $ 802,954   84 Note 12 – Deposits Total deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Savings accounts $ 14,411,671 $ 14,224,271 NOW, money market and other interest   -bearing demand deposits 27,606,313 26,507,637 Total savings, NOW,   money market and other interest-bearing demand deposits 42,017,984 40,731,908 Certificates of deposit: Under $250,000 5,717,369 5,383,331 $250,000 and over 3,904,025 3,629,551   Total certificates   of deposit 9,621,394 9,012,882 Total interest-bearing   deposits $ 51,639,378 $ 49,744,790 Non- interest-bearing deposits $ 14,874,026 $ 15,139,555 Total deposits $ 66,513,404 $ 64,884,345 A summary of certificates of deposits by maturity at   September 30, 2025 follows:                                                                       (In thousands) 2025 $ 3,400,879 2026 3,671,826 2027 935,141 2028 697,796 2029 436,147 2030 and thereafter 479,605 Total certificates of   deposit $ 9,621,394 At September 30, 2025, the Corporation had brokered   deposits amounting to $ 1.8   billion (December 31, 2024 - $ 1.6   billion). The aggregate amount   of overdrafts in   demand deposit accounts that   were reclassified to loans   was $ 8.4   million at September   30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $ 10.4   million). At September 30, 2025,   Puerto Rico government deposits amounted   to $ 20.1   billion. Puerto Rico government deposits   are interest bearing accounts, which are indexed to short-term market   rates and fluctuate in cost with changes in those rates, in accordance   with contractual terms.   85 Note 13 – Borrowings Assets sold under agreements to repurchase Assets sold under agreements to repurchase amounted   to $ 57   million at September 30, 2025 and $ 55   million at December 31, 2024. The Corporation’s   repurchase transactions are   overcollateralized with the   securities detailed in   the table   below.   The Corporation’s repurchase   agreements   have   a   right   of   set-off   with   the   respective   counterparty   under   the   supplemental   terms   of   the   master repurchase agreements.   In an   event of   default,   each party   has a   right of   set-off   against the   other party   for amounts   owed in   the related   agreement   and   any   other   amount   or   obligation   owed   in   respect   of   any   other   agreement   or   transaction   between   them. Pursuant to the   Corporation’s accounting policy,   the repurchase agreements   are not offset   with other repurchase   agreements held with the same counterparty. The following table   presents information related to   the Corporation’s repurchase   transactions accounted for as   secured borrowings that   are   collateralized   with   debt   securities   available-for-sale,   debt   securities   held-to-maturity,   and   other   assets   held-for-trading purposes or   which have   been obtained   under agreements   to resell.   It is   the Corporation’s   policy to   maintain effective   control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such   securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Repurchase Repurchase (In thousands)   liability   liability U.S. Treasury securities Within 30 days $ 28,378 $ 22,591 After 30 to 90 days 24,065 13,813 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 52,443 36,404 Mortgage-backed securities   Within 30 days 4,410 4,924   After 30 to 90 days - 13,505 Total mortgage-backed   securities 4,410 18,429 Total $ 56,853 $ 54,833 Repurchase agreements in this portfolio   are generally short-term, often overnight.   As such our risk   is very limited.   We manage the liquidity risks arising from secured   funding by sourcing funding globally from   a diverse group of counterparties, providing   a range of securities collateral and pursuing longer durations,   when appropriate. Other short-term borrowings At   September   30,   2025   and   December   31,   2024,   other   short-term   borrowings   consisted   of   $ 400   million   and   $ 225   million, respectively, in FHLB Advances.     86 Notes Payable The following table presents the composition of notes   payable at September 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024.                                                                                                                         (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from 2025   through 2029   paying interest at monthly fixed rates ranging from 0.57 % to 4.17 % $ 195,312 $ 302,722 Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2028   paying interest semi-annually   at a fixed rate of 7.25 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 3,751 396,249 395,198 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to   trust preferred securities) maturing on 2034   with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125 % to 6.564 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 241 198,393 198,373 Total notes payable $ 789,954 $ 896,293 Note: Refer to the 2024 Form 10-K for rates information   at December 31, 2024. A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities   at September 30, 2025 is included in the table   below.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Assets sold under   Short-term (In thousands) agreements to repurchase borrowings Notes payable Total 2025 $ 56,853 $ 400,000 $ 30,692 $ 487,545 2026 - - 74,500 74,500 2027 - - 6,112 6,112 2028 - - 440,599 440,599 2029 - - 39,658 39,658 Later years - - 198,393 198,393 Total borrowings $ 56,853 $ 400,000 $ 789,954 $ 1,246,807 At   September   30,   2025   and   December 31,   2024,   the   Corporation had   FHLB   borrowing facilities   whereby the   Corporation could borrow up to   $ 4.8   billion and $ 4.7   billion, respectively,   of which $ 0.6   billion and $ 0.5   billion, respectively,   were used. In   addition, at December 31, 2024, the Corporation had   placed $ 0.3   billion of the available FHLB   credit facility as collateral for municipal   letters of credit to secure deposits. The FHLB borrowing facilities are collateralized with securities and loans held-in-portfolio,   and do not have restrictive covenants or callable features.   Also, at September   30, 2025, the Corporation   had borrowing facilities   at the discount   window of the   Federal Reserve Bank of   New York   amounting to $ 11.2   billion (December 31, 2024   - $ 7.0   billion), which remained unused   at September 30, 2025   and December 31, 2024.   The facilities are a collateralized source of credit   that is highly dependable even under difficult market   conditions.   87 Note 14 − Other liabilities The caption of other liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Accrued expenses $ 332,204 $ 334,145 Accrued interest payable 53,682 60,723 Accounts payable 99,649 91,218 Dividends payable 50,376 49,546 Trades payable 306,775 495,139 Liability for GNMA loans sold with an option to repurchase 9,389 9,108 Reserves for loan indemnifications 2,240 2,779 Reserve for operational losses 23,279 29,465 Operating lease liabilities 109,328 103,198 Finance lease liabilities   27,524 23,141 Pension benefit obligation 5,618 5,816 Postretirement benefit obligation 97,828 99,172 Others 72,023 68,396 Total other liabilities $ 1,189,915 $ 1,371,846 88 Note 15 – Stockholders’ equity   As   of   September   30,   2025,   stockholders’   equity   totaled   $ 6.1   billion.   During   the   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025,   the Corporation declared cash dividends of $ 2.15   (2024 - $ 1.86 ) per common share amounting to $ 146.6   million (2024 - $ 134.3   million). The quarterly dividend of $ 0.75   per share declared to stockholders of record as   of the close of business on September 12, 2025   was paid on October 1, 2025 . During the quarter   ended September 30,   2024, the Corporation   completed the repurchase   of 599,096   shares of common   stock for $ 58.8   million at   an average price   of $ 98.11   per share   under the 2024   common stock   repurchase program. During   the quarter   and nine months ended   September 30, 2025,   the Corporation repurchased 1,000,862   shares of common   stock for $ 119.4   million at an average price of   $ 119.33   per share, and 3,407,821   shares of common stock   for $ 353.7   million at an   average price of $ 103.78 , per share, respectively,   as part of the   2024 and 2025 common   stock repurchases programs. As   of September 30, 2025,   $ 429.0   million remained available for stock repurchase under   the active repurchase authorization. 89 Note 16 – Other comprehensive income (loss) The following   table presents   changes in   accumulated other comprehensive   income (loss)   by component   for the   quarters and   nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   by Component [1] Quarters ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Foreign currency translation Beginning Balance $ ( 70,512 ) $ ( 68,383 ) $ ( 71,365 ) $ ( 64,528 ) Other comprehensive (loss) income ( 14,524 ) 615 ( 13,670 ) ( 3,240 ) Net change ( 14,524 ) 615 ( 13,670 ) ( 3,240 ) Ending balance $ ( 85,036 ) $ ( 67,768 ) $ ( 85,035 ) $ ( 67,768 ) Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Beginning Balance $ ( 91,851 ) $ ( 113,371 ) $ ( 94,692 ) $ ( 117,894 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net losses 1,421 2,261 4,262 6,784 Net change 1,421 2,261 4,262 6,784 Ending balance $ ( 90,430 ) $ ( 111,110 ) $ ( 90,430 ) $ ( 111,110 ) Unrealized net holding losses on debt securities Beginning Balance $ ( 1,233,294 ) $ ( 1,696,528 ) $ ( 1,495,183 ) $ ( 1,713,109 ) Other comprehensive income   94,747 326,148 283,394 271,985 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for amortization of net unrealized losses of debt securities transferred from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity 37,753 36,264 110,994 107,008 Net change 132,500 362,412 394,388 378,993 Ending balance $ ( 1,100,794 ) $ ( 1,334,116 ) $ ( 1,100,795 ) $ ( 1,334,116 ) Total accumulated   other comprehensive loss $ ( 1,276,260 ) $ ( 1,512,994 ) $ ( 1,276,260 ) $ ( 1,512,994 ) [1]   All amounts presented are net of tax.   90 The following   table presents   the amounts   reclassified out   of each   component of   accumulated other   comprehensive income   (loss) during the quarters and nine months ended September   30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Loss Quarters ended   Nine months ended Affected Line Item in the   September 30, September 30, (In thousands) Consolidated Statements of Operations 2025 2024 2025 2024 Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Amortization of net losses Other operating expenses $ ( 2,272 ) $ ( 3,618 ) $ ( 6,817 ) $ ( 10,854 ) Total before tax ( 2,272 ) ( 3,618 ) ( 6,817 ) ( 10,854 ) Income tax benefit 851 1,357 2,555 4,070 Total net of tax $ ( 1,421 ) $ ( 2,261 ) $ ( 4,262 ) $ ( 6,784 ) Unrealized net holding losses on debt securities Amortization of unrealized net losses of debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity Interest income from investment securities $ ( 47,191 ) $ ( 45,331 ) $ ( 138,743 ) $ ( 133,761 ) Total before tax ( 47,191 ) ( 45,331 ) ( 138,743 ) ( 133,761 ) Income tax expense 9,438 9,067 27,749 26,753 Total net of tax $ ( 37,753 ) $ ( 36,264 ) $ ( 110,994 ) $ ( 107,008 ) Total reclassification   adjustments, net of tax $ ( 39,174 ) $ ( 38,525 ) $ ( 115,256 ) $ ( 113,792 ) 91 Note 17 – Guarantees The Corporation   has obligations   upon the   occurrence of   certain events   under financial   guarantees provided   in certain   contractual agreements.   Also,   from   time   to   time,   the   Corporation   securitized   mortgage   loans   into   guaranteed   mortgage-backed   securities subject, in certain instances, to lifetime credit recourse   on the loans that serve as collateral for   the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has   not sold   any mortgage   loans subject   to credit   recourse since   2009. Also,   from time   to time,   the Corporation   may sell, in   bulk sale   transactions, residential   mortgage loans   and Small   Business Administration   (“SBA”) commercial   loans subject   to credit   recourse   or   to   certain   representations   and   warranties   from   the   Corporation   to   the   purchaser.   These   representations   and warranties may   relate, for   example, to   borrower creditworthiness,   loan documentation,   collateral,   prepayment and   early payment defaults. The   Corporation may   be required   to   repurchase the   loans under   the credit   recourse agreements   or   representation and warranties At September   30, 2025,   the Corporation   serviced $ 445   million (December   31, 2024   - $ 495   million) in   residential mortgage   loans subject to   credit recourse   provisions, principally loans   associated with   FNMA and   FHLMC residential   mortgage loan   securitization programs. In the event   of any customer default, pursuant to   the credit recourse provided, the   Corporation is required to repurchase the loan or reimburse the   third-party investor for the loss   incurred. During the quarter and   nine months ended September 30,   2025, the Corporation repurchased $ 0.2   million and $ 1.1   million, respectively, of unpaid principal balance in mortgage loans subject   to the credit   recourse   provisions   (September   30,   2024 - $ 0.5   million   and   $ 1.5   million,   respectively).   At   September   30,   2025,   the Corporation’s liability   established to cover   the estimated credit   loss exposure   related to loans   sold or serviced   with credit   recourse amounted to $ 2   million (December 31, 2024 - $ 3   million). From   time   to   time, the   Corporation sells   loans and   agrees to   indemnify the   purchaser for   credit   losses   or   any   breach   of   certain representations and warranties made in connection   with the sale. Servicing agreements   relating to   the mortgage-backed   securities programs   of FNMA,   FHLMC and   GNMA, and   to mortgage   loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC,   require the Corporation to advance funds to   make scheduled payments of principal, interest, taxes and insurance, if such payments have not   been received from the borrowers. At September 30, 2025, the Corporation serviced $ 8.4   billion in mortgage loans for third parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2024 - $ 9.0   billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from   the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage   loan is foreclosed or,   in the case of FHA/VA   loans, under the applicable FHA   and VA insurance   and guarantees   programs. However,   in the   meantime, the   Corporation must   absorb the   cost   of the   funds   it   advances during the   time the   advance is   outstanding. The   Corporation must   also bear   the costs   of attempting   to collect   on delinquent   and defaulted   mortgage   loans.   In   addition,   if   a   defaulted   loan   is   not   cured,   the   mortgage   loan   would   be   canceled   as   part   of   the foreclosure proceedings and the Corporation would   not receive any future servicing income   with respect to that loan. At   September 30, 2025, the outstanding   balance of funds advanced by   the Corporation under such   mortgage loan servicing agreements was   $ 31 million   (December   31,   2024   -   $ 44   million).   To   the   extent   the   mortgage   loans   underlying   the   Corporation’s   servicing   portfolio experience   increased delinquencies,   the   Corporation would   be   required to   dedicate   additional cash   resources to   comply   with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional   administrative costs related to increases in collection   efforts. Popular,   Inc. Holding   Company (“PIHC”) fully   and unconditionally guarantees   certain borrowing   obligations issued by   certain of   its 100 % owned   consolidated subsidiaries   amounting to   $ 94   million at   September 30,   2025 and   December 31,   2024, respectively.   In addition, at both   September 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024, PIHC   fully and unconditionally guaranteed   on a subordinated basis $ 193   million of capital securities (trust preferred securities) issued by wholly-owned issuing trust entities to the extent set forth in the applicable   guarantee   agreement.   Refer   to   Note   17   to   the   Consolidated Financial   Statements   in   the   2024   Form   10-K   for   further information on the trust preferred securities. 92 Note 18 – Commitments and contingencies Off-balance sheet risk The Corporation   is a   party to   financial instruments   with off-balance   sheet credit   risk in   the normal   course of   business to   meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments   include loan commitments, letters of credit and standby   letters of credit. These instruments involve,   to varying   degrees, elements of   credit and   interest rate   risk in   excess of   the amount   recognized in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The   Corporation’s   exposure   to   credit   loss   in   the   event   of   nonperformance   by   the   other   party   to   the   financial   instrument   for commitments to extend credit, standby   letters of credit and financial   guarantees is represented by the   contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The   Corporation uses the same   credit policies in   making these commitments and conditional   obligations as it does for those reflected on the Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition. Financial instruments with   off-balance sheet credit   risk, whose contract   amounts represent potential credit   risk as of   the end of   the periods presented were as follows:                                                                                                                             (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Commitments to extend credit: Credit card lines $ 6,266,974 $ 5,599,823 Commercial lines of credit 4,422,977 3,971,331 Construction lines of credit 1,126,310 1,131,824 Other consumer unused credit commitments   275,462 260,121 Commercial letters of credit 14,920 5,002 Standby letters of credit 130,856 144,845 Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans 16,091 29,604 At September 30, 2025   and December 31, 2024,   the Corporation maintained a   reserve of $ 14   million and $ 15   million, respectively, for potential losses associated with unfunded loan   commitments related to commercial and construction   lines of credit. Other commitments At   September   30,   2025   and   December 31,   2024,   the   Corporation   also   maintained   other   non-credit   commitments   for   $ 6   million, primarily for the acquisition of other investments.   Business concentration Since the Corporation’s business activities are concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent   upon the   general trends   of the   Puerto Rico   economy and,   in particular,   the residential   and commercial   real estate markets. The concentration   of the Corporation’s   operations in Puerto Rico   exposes it to   greater risk than other   banking companies with a wider geographic base. Its   asset and revenue composition by geographical area   is presented in Note 28   to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   Puerto   Rico   has   faced   significant   fiscal   and   economic   challenges   for   over   a   decade.   In   response   to   such   challenges,   the   U.S. Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   2016,   which,   among   other   things,   established   the   Oversight   Board   and   a   framework   for   the restructuring   of   the   debts   of   the   Commonwealth,   its   instrumentalities   and   municipalities.   The   Commonwealth   and   several   of   its instrumentalities have   availed themselves   of debt   restructuring proceedings   under PROMESA.   As of   the date   of this   report, while municipalities have been designated as covered entities under PROMESA, no municipality has commenced or has been authorized by the Oversight Board to commence, any such debt   restructuring proceeding under PROMESA. At September 30, 2025, the Corporation’s direct exposure to the Puerto Rico government and its instrumentalities and municipalities totaled   $ 391   million,   of   which   $ 342   million   were   outstanding   ($ 336   million   and   $ 336   million   at   December   31,   2024).   The Corporation’s   exposure   at   September   30,   2025,   included   up   to   $ 47.4   million   in   Automated   Clearing   House   (“ACH”)   transaction settlement exposure, none   of which was   outstanding. Of the   amount outstanding, $ 333   million consists of   loans and $ 9   million are securities ($ 323   million and $ 13   million at December   31, 2024). Substantially all   of the amount   outstanding at September 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024 were obligations from various Puerto Rico   municipalities. In most cases, these were “general obligations” of a   municipality,   to   which   the   applicable   municipality   has   pledged   its   good   faith,   credit   and   unlimited   taxing   power,   or   “special obligations”   of   a   municipality,   to   which   the   applicable   municipality   has   pledged   other   revenues.   At   September   30,   2025,     93 approximately 76 % of   the Corporation’s   exposure to   municipal loans   and securities   was concentrated   in the   municipalities of   San Juan, Guaynabo, Carolina and Caguas. The following table details the loans and investments representing the Corporation’s direct exposure to   the Puerto Rico government according to their maturities as of September 30, 2025 :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) Investment Portfolio Loans Total Outstanding Total Exposure Central Government Within 1 year $ - $ - $ - $ 47,400 After 10 years 41 - 41 41 Total Central   Government 41 - 41 47,441 Municipalities Within 1 year 2,605 11,574 14,179 16,179 After 1 to 5 years 5,660 166,515 172,175 172,175 After 5 to 10 years 450 124,087 124,537 124,537 After 10 years - 30,991 30,991 30,991 Total Municipalities 8,715 333,167 341,882 343,882 Total Direct Government   Exposure $ 8,756 $ 333,167 $ 341,923 $ 391,323                           In   addition,   at   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   had   $ 208   million   in   loans   insured   or   securities   issued   by   Puerto   Rico governmental entities   but for   which the   principal source   of repayment   is non-governmental   ($ 220   million at   December 31,   2024). These   included   $ 165   million   in   residential   mortgage   loans   insured   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a governmental instrumentality that   has been   designated as a   covered entity under   PROMESA (December 31,   2024 -   $ 176   million). These mortgage loans are secured by first mortgages on Puerto Rico residential properties and the HFA   insurance covers losses in the event   of a   borrower default   and upon   the satisfaction   of certain   other conditions.   The Corporation   also had   at September   30, 2025, $ 36   million in bonds   issued by HFA   which are secured by   second mortgage loans on   Puerto Rico residential properties,   and for which HFA   also provides insurance to   cover losses in   the event of   a borrower default   and upon the   satisfaction of certain   other conditions (December   31, 2024   - $ 38   million). In   the event   that the   mortgage loans   insured by   HFA   and held   by the   Corporation directly or those serving as collateral for the HFA   bonds default and the collateral is insufficient to satisfy the   outstanding balance of these loans, HFA’s   ability to honor its insurance will depend, among other factors, on the financial condition of HFA   at the time such obligations   become   due   and   payable. The   Corporation does   not consider   the   government guarantee   when   estimating the   credit losses   associated   with   this   portfolio.   Although   the   Governor   is   currently   authorized   by   local   legislation   to   impose   a   temporary moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on   such obligations has not been imposed as of   the date hereof.   BPPR’s   commercial loan   portfolio also   includes loans   to   private borrowers   who   are service   providers, lessors,   suppliers or   have other relationships with the government. These   borrowers could be negatively affected by   the Commonwealth’s fiscal crisis and   the ongoing   Title   III   proceedings   under   PROMESA.   Similarly,   BPPR’s   mortgage   and   consumer   loan   portfolios   include   loans   to government   employees   and   retirees,   which   could   also   be   negatively   affected   by   fiscal   measures   such   as   employee   layoffs   or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.   In   addition,   $ 2.4   billion   of   residential   mortgages   and   $ 80.9   million   commercial   loans   were   insured   or   guaranteed   by   the   U.S. Government   or   its   agencies   at   September   30,   2025   (compared   to   $ 2.1   billion   and   $ 87.4   million,   respectively,   at   December   31, 2024). The   Corporation also had   U.S. Treasury   and obligations from   the U.S. Government,   its agencies or   government sponsored entities   within the   portfolio of   available-for-sale and   held-to-maturity securities   as   described in   Note 5   and   6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements. At September 30, 2025, the Corporation had operations in the United States Virgin Islands (the “USVI”) and had $ 28   million in direct exposure to USVI government   entities (December 31, 2024   - $ 28   million). The USVI has   been experiencing a number of   fiscal and economic challenges that could adversely affect the ability   of its public corporations and instrumentalities   to service their outstanding debt   obligations.   PROMESA   does   not   apply   to   the   USVI   and,   as   such,   there   is   currently   no   federal   legislation   permitting   the restructuring of the debts of the USVI and   its public corporations and instrumentalities. 94 At September 30, 2025,   the Corporation had operations   in the British Virgin   Islands (“BVI”) and it   had a loan portfolio   amounting to $ 193   million comprised of various retail and commercial   clients, compared to a loan portfolio   of $ 196   million at December 31, 2024. At September 30, 2025, the Corporation had no   significant exposure to a single borrower in the BVI. FDIC Special Assessment   On   November 16,   2023, the   Federal Deposit   Insurance Corporation   (“FDIC”)   imposed a   special   assessment (the   “FDIC Special Assessment”) amount to   recover the losses   to the   deposit insurance fund   resulting from the   FDIC’s funds   used, in March   2023, in connection with the systemic risk exception, to the least-cost resolution   test, under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to manage the receiverships of several failed banks. In connection with this assessment, the Corporation accrued $ 71.4   million, $ 45.3   million net of tax, in the fourth quarter of 2023, representing   the full amount of the assessment. During the first quarter of 2024, the Corporation recorded an additional expense of $ 14.3   million, $ 9.1   million net of tax, to reflect the FDIC's higher loss estimate communicated   by the FDIC. The   special assessment amount and collection   period may change as   the estimated loss is   periodically adjusted or   if the total   amount collected varies.   The last payment   for the FDIC   special assessment is projected to be in the third quarter, September 2026.   Legal Proceedings The nature of Popular’s   business ordinarily generates claims, litigation, arbitration,   regulatory and governmental investigations, and legal   and   administrative   cases   and   proceedings   (collectively,   “Legal   Proceedings”).   Popular’s   Legal   Proceedings   may   involve various lines   of business   and include   claims relating   to contract,   torts, consumer   protection, securities,   antitrust, employment,   tax and   other   laws.   The   recovery   sought   in   Legal   Proceedings   may   include   substantial   or   indeterminate   compensatory   damages, punitive   damages,   injunctive   relief,   or   recovery   on   a   class-wide   basis.   When   the   Corporation   determines   that   it   has   meritorious defenses to the claims   asserted, it vigorously defends   itself. The Corporation will   consider the settlement of   cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management’s judgment,   it is in the best interest of the Corporation and   its stockholders to do so.   On at least   a quarterly basis,   Popular assesses its   liabilities and contingencies   relating to outstanding Legal   Proceedings utilizing the most current information available. For   matters where it is probable that the Corporation will   incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for   the loss. Once established, the accrual is   adjusted on at least a quarterly basis to reflect any relevant   developments, as appropriate. For matters where a material loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably   estimated, no accrual is established. In certain cases,   exposure to loss   exists in   excess of any   accrual to the   extent such loss   is reasonably possible,   but not   probable. Management believes and   estimates that the   range of reasonably   possible losses (with   respect to those   matters where such   limits may be determined in excess of amounts accrued) for current Legal Proceedings ranged from $ 0   to approximately $ 7.2   million as of September   30,   2025.   In   certain   cases,   management   cannot   reasonably   estimate   the   possible   loss   at   this   time.   Any   estimate involves significant judgment, given the   varying stages of the   Legal Proceedings (including the fact   that many of them   are currently in preliminary stages), the   existence of multiple   defendants in several of   the current Legal Proceedings   whose share of liability   has yet to be determined, the numerous unresolved issues in   many of the Legal Proceedings, and the inherent uncertainty   of the various potential   outcomes   of   such   Legal   Proceedings.   Accordingly,   management’s   estimate   will   change   from   time-to-time,   and   actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. While the   outcome of   Legal Proceedings   is inherently   uncertain, based   on information   currently available,   advice of   counsel, and available   insurance   coverage,   management   believes   that   the   amount   it   has   already   accrued   is   adequate   and   any   incremental liability arising from   the Legal Proceedings   in matters in   which a loss   amount can be   reasonably estimated will not   have a material adverse effect   on the Corporation’s   consolidated financial position.   However, in   the event   of unexpected future   developments, it is possible that   the ultimate   resolution of   these matters   in a   reporting period, if   unfavorable, could have   a material   adverse effect   on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position for that period. 95 Note 19 – Non-consolidated variable interest   entities       The Corporation is involved with two   statutory trusts which it created to issue trust preferred securities to the public. These   trusts are deemed to   be variable   interest entities   (“VIEs”) since   the equity   investors at   risk have   no substantial   decision-making rights.   The Corporation does not   hold any variable   interest in the   trusts, and therefore,   cannot be the   trusts’ primary beneficiary.   Furthermore, the   Corporation concluded   that   it did   not   hold   a   controlling financial   interest   in   these   trusts   since the   decisions   of   the   trusts   are predetermined through   the trust   documents and the   guarantee of   the trust   preferred securities is   irrelevant since   in substance   the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt. Also, the   Corporation is   involved with   various special   purpose entities   mainly in   guaranteed mortgage   securitization transactions, including   GNMA   and   FNMA. The   Corporation   has   also   engaged   in   securitization   transactions   with   FHLMC,   but   considers   its exposure in the   form of servicing   fees and servicing   advances not to be   significant at September 30,   2025 . These special purpose entities   are   deemed   to   be   VIEs   since   they   lack   equity   investments   at   risk.   The   Corporation’s   continuing   involvement   in   these guaranteed loan   securitizations includes   owning certain   beneficial interests in   the form   of securities as   well as   the servicing   rights retained. The Corporation is not required to provide additional financial support to   any of the variable interest entities to which it has transferred   the   financial   assets.   The   mortgage-backed   securities,   to   the   extent   retained,   are   classified   in   the   Corporation’s Consolidated   Statements   of   Financial   Condition   as   available-for-sale   or   trading   securities.   The   Corporation   concluded   that, essentially,   these   entities   (FNMA   and   GNMA)   control   the   design   of   their   respective   VIEs,   dictate   the   quality   and   nature   of   the collateral, require   the underlying   insurance, set   the servicing   standards via   the servicing   guides and   can change   them at   will, and can remove a   primary servicer with cause,   and without cause in   the case of   FNMA. Moreover, through   their guarantee obligations, agencies (FNMA and GNMA) have the obligation   to absorb losses that could be potentially significant   to the VIE. The   Corporation   holds   variable   interests   in   these   VIEs   in   the   form   of   agency   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from   third parties. Additionally, the Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities   and agency collateralized mortgage obligations   issued by third party   VIEs in which   it   has   no   other   form   of   continuing   involvement. Refer   to   Note   21   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional information on the debt securities outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, which are classified as available-for- sale and   trading securities   in the   Corporation’s Consolidated   Statements of   Financial Condition. In   addition, the   Corporation holds variable   interests   in   the   form   of   servicing   fees,   since   it   retains   the   right   to   service   the   transferred   loans   in   those   government- sponsored special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and may also purchase the right to service loans in other government-sponsored SPEs that were transferred to those SPEs by a third-party.   The following   table presents   the carrying   amount and   classification of   the assets   related to   the Corporation’s   variable interests   in non-consolidated VIEs   and the   maximum exposure   to loss   as a   result of   the Corporation’s   involvement as   servicer of   GNMA and FNMA loans at September 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024.   96                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Assets Servicing assets: Mortgage servicing rights $ 76,673 $ 84,356 Total servicing   assets   $ 76,673 $ 84,356 Other assets: Servicing advances $ 4,017 $ 6,112 Total other assets $ 4,017 $ 6,112 Total assets $ 80,690 $ 90,468 Maximum exposure to loss $ 80,690 $ 90,468 The size of   the non-consolidated VIEs,   in which the   Corporation has a   variable interest in   the form   of servicing fees,   measured as the total unpaid principal balance of the loans, amounted   to $ 6.1   billion at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -   $ 6.6   billion). The Corporation   determined that   the maximum   exposure to   loss includes   the fair   value of   the MSRs   and the   assumption that   the servicing   advances   at   September 30,   2025   and   December 31,   2024,   will   not   be   recovered.   The   agency   debt securities   are   not included as part of the maximum exposure to loss   since they are guaranteed by the related agencies. ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is   involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these non-consolidated VIEs has not changed   since   their   initial   evaluation.   The   Corporation   concluded   that   it   is   still   not   the   primary   beneficiary   of   these   VIEs,   and therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated   in the Corporation’s financial statements at September 30,   2025. 97 Note 20 – Related party transactions   Centro Financiero BHD, S.A. At September   30, 2025,   the Corporation   had a 15.63 % equity   interest in   Centro Financiero BHD,   S.A. (“BHD”),   one of   the largest banking   and   financial   services   groups   in   the   Dominican   Republic.   During   the   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025,   the Corporation recorded $ 17.0   million in   equity pickup (September   30, 2024   - $ 29.6   million), including the   net impact   of $ 33.8   million from net   earnings (September   30, 2024   - $ 31.5   million), offset   by ($ 16.8 ) million   recorded through   Other Comprehensive   Income (September 30, 2024   - ($ 1.9 ) million) related   to foreign currency   translation adjustments and   changes in the   fair value   of available for sale   securities. At September   30, 2025,   the investment   in BHD had   a carrying   amount of   $ 236.5   million (December   31, 2024 - $ 239.5   million) and the Corporation received $ 20   million in cash dividend distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (September 30, 2024 - $ 19.4   million). 98 Note 21 – Fair value measurement   ASC Subtopic   820-10 “Fair   Value   Measurements and   Disclosures” establishes   a fair   value hierarchy   that prioritizes   the inputs   to valuation techniques   used to   measure fair   value into   three levels   in order   to increase   consistency and   comparability in   fair value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken   down into three levels based on the reliability   of inputs as follows: ● Level   1 - Unadjusted   quoted prices   in   active markets   for identical   assets   or liabilities   that   the Corporation   has the   ability to access at the   measurement date. Valuation   on these instruments   does not necessitate a   significant degree of judgment   since valuations are based on quoted prices that are   readily available in an active market. ● Level 2 - Quoted   prices other   than those   included in   Level 1   that are   observable either   directly or   indirectly.   Level 2   inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets   that   are   not   active,   or   other inputs   that   are   observable   or that   can   be   corroborated by   observable market   data   for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. ● Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable and significant   to the fair value measurement.   Unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s own judgements about assumptions that market participants   would use in pricing the asset or liability. The   Corporation   maximizes   the   use   of   observable   inputs   and   minimizes   the   use   of   unobservable   inputs   by   requiring   that   the observable inputs be used when   available. Fair value is   based upon quoted market prices   when available. If listed prices   or quotes are   not   available,   the   Corporation   employs   internally-developed   models   that   primarily   use   market-based   inputs   including   yield curves, interest rates,   volatilities, and credit   curves, among others.   Valuation   adjustments are limited   to those necessary   to ensure that the financial instrument’s   fair value is adequately representative of   the price that would   be received or paid   in the marketplace. These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality,   the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently.   There have been no changes in the   Corporation’s methodologies used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities from   those disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K. The estimated fair   value may   be subjective in   nature and may   involve uncertainties and   matters of   significant judgment for   certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions   used in calculating fair value could significantly   affect the results. Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis The following fair value hierarchy tables   present information about the Corporation’s assets   and liabilities measured at fair value   on a recurring basis at September 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024:   99                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At September 30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets             Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 6,423,246 $ 9,283,519 $ - $ - $ 15,706,765 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 104,700 - - 104,700 Mortgage-backed securities - 4,873,777 431 - 4,874,208 Other - - 750 - 750 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 6,423,246 $ 14,261,996 $ 1,181 $ - $ 20,686,423 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 8,026 $ 10 $ - $ - $ 8,036 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 46 - - 46 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 595 - - 595 Mortgage-backed securities - 24,227 84 - 24,311 Other - - 118 - 118 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 8,026 $ 24,878 $ 202 $ - $ 33,106 Equity securities $ - $ 50,047 $ - $ 825 $ 50,872 Mortgage servicing rights - - 99,523 - 99,523 Loans held-for-sale - 4,785 - - 4,785 Derivatives   - 27,716 - - 27,716 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 6,431,272 $ 14,369,422 $ 100,906 $ 825 $ 20,902,425 Liabilities Derivatives $ - $ ( 26,157 ) $ - $ - $ ( 26,157 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 26,157 ) $ - $ - $ ( 26,157 )       100                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,512,171 $ 5,482,939 $ - $ - $ 12,995,110 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 120,284 - - 120,284 Mortgage-backed securities - 5,127,775 484 - 5,128,259 Other - - 2,250 - 2,250 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 7,512,171 $ 10,730,998 $ 2,734 $ - $ 18,245,903 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,814 $ 10 $ - $ - $ 2,824 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 55 - - 55 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 655 - - 655 Mortgage-backed securities - 29,032 84 - 29,116 Other - - 133 - 133 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 2,814 $ 29,752 $ 217 $ - $ 32,783 Equity securities $ - $ 45,664 $ - $ 381 $ 46,045 Mortgage servicing rights - - 108,103 - 108,103 Loans held-for-sale - 5,423 - - 5,423 Derivatives   - 26,023 - - 26,023 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 7,514,985 $ 10,837,860 $ 111,054 $ 381 $ 18,464,280 Liabilities       Derivatives $ - $ ( 22,832 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,832 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 22,832 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,832 ) Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value   Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value were priced   based on secondary market prices. These loans   are classified as Level 2. The   following   tables summarize   the difference   between the   aggregate fair   value   and the   aggregate unpaid   principal   balance   for mortgage loans originated as held-for-sale measured   at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024.                                                                                 (In thousands) September 30, 2025 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 4,785 $ 4,715 $ 70                                                                                 (In thousands) December 31, 2024 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 5,423 $ 5,436 $ ( 13 ) No   loans held-for-sale were 90 or more days past   due or on nonaccrual status as of September 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024.   101 The fair value information included in the following tables is   not as of period end, but as of   the date that the fair value measurement was recorded during the   nine months ended September 30,   2025 and 2024 and   excludes nonrecurring fair value measurements of assets no longer outstanding as of the reporting   date.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nine months ended September 30, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Other real estate owned [1] $ - $ - $ 3,983 $ 3,983 $ ( 1,351 ) Other foreclosed assets [1] - - 196 196 ( 51 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ - $ 4,179 $ 4,179 $ ( 1,402 ) [1] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Nine months ended September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Loans [1] $ - $ - $ 4,166 $ 4,166 $ ( 654 ) Other real estate owned [2] - - 5,749 5,749 ( 1,889 ) Other foreclosed assets [2] - - 174 174 ( 38 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ - $ 10,089 $ 10,089 $ ( 2,581 ) [1] Relates mainly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.   The impairment was measured based on the fair value   of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices   in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar   locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. 102 The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters   and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and   2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended September 30, 2025 MBS Other MBS Other classified securities classified securities as debt classified as   as trading classified securities   debt securities account as trading Mortgage available- available-   debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 432 $ 750 $ 84 $ 122 $ 103,077 $ 104,465 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 4 ) ( 3,835 ) ( 3,839 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI ( 1 ) - - - - ( 1 ) Additions - - - - 281 281 Balance at September 30, 2025 $ 431 $ 750 $ 84 $ 118 $ 99,523 $ 100,906 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2025 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ ( 1,505 ) $ ( 1,505 )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Nine months ended September 30, 2025 MBS Other MBS Other classified securities classified securities as debt classified as   as trading classified securities   debt securities account as trading Mortgage available- available-   debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at January 1, 2025 $ 484 $ 2,250 $ 84 $ 133 $ 108,103 $ 111,054 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 15 ) ( 9,359 ) ( 9,374 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI ( 3 ) - - - - ( 3 ) Additions - - - - 779 779 Settlements ( 50 ) - - - - ( 50 ) Transfers out of Level 3 - ( 1,500 ) - - - ( 1,500 ) Balance at September 30, 2025 $ 431 $ 750 $ 84 $ 118 $ 99,523 $ 100,906 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2025 $ - $ - $ - $ 23 $ ( 2,482 ) $ ( 2,459 ) 103                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended September 30, 2024 MBS Other Other classified securities MBS securities as debt classified as classified classified securities debt securities as trading as trading Mortgage available- available- account debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 581 $ 2,000 $ 84 $ 158 $ 113,386 $ 116,209 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 4 ) ( 4,896 ) ( 4,900 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI 2 - - - - 2 Additions - - - - 337 337 Settlements ( 25 ) - - - - ( 25 ) Balance at September 30, 2024 $ 558 $ 2,000 $ 84 $ 154 $ 108,827 $ 111,623 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2024 $ - $ - $ - $ 6 $ ( 2,577 ) $ ( 2,571 )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nine months ended September 30, 2024 MBS Other Other classified securities CMOs securities as debt classified as classified MBS   classified securities debt securities as trading classified as as trading Mortgage available- available- account debt trading account account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities securities rights assets Balance at January 1,   2024 $ 606 $ 2,500 $ 5 $ 112 $ 167 $ 118,109 $ 121,499 Gains (losses) included in earnings - ( 500 ) - - ( 13 ) ( 10,280 ) ( 10,793 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI 2 - - - - - 2 Additions - - - - - 998 998 Settlements ( 50 ) - ( 5 ) ( 28 ) - - ( 83 ) Balance at September 30, 2024 $ 558 $ 2,000 $ - $ 84 $ 154 $ 108,827 $ 111,623 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at September 30, 2024 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 18 $ ( 3,279 ) $ ( 3,261 )       104 Gains and losses   (realized and unrealized)   included in earnings   for the   quarters   and nine months   ended September 30,   2025 and 2024 for   Level 3 assets   and liabilities included   in the   previous tables are   reported in the   Consolidated Statement of   Operations as follows:                                                                                                                                                                       Quarter ended September 30, 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2025 Changes in unrealized Changes in unrealized Total gains gains (losses) relating to Total gains gains (losses) relating to (losses) included assets still held at (losses) included assets still held at (In thousands) in earnings reporting date in earnings reporting date Mortgage banking activities $ ( 3,835 ) $ ( 1,505 ) $ ( 9,359 ) $ ( 2,482 ) Trading account profit (loss) ( 4 ) - ( 15 ) 23 Total   $ ( 3,839 ) $ ( 1,505 ) $ ( 9,374 ) $ ( 2,459 )                                                                                                                                                                       Quarter ended September 30, 2024 Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Changes in unrealized Changes in unrealized Total gains gains (losses) relating to Total gains gains (losses) relating to (losses) included assets still held at (losses) included assets still held at (In thousands) in earnings reporting date in earnings reporting date Mortgage banking activities $ ( 4,896 ) $ ( 2,577 ) $ ( 10,280 ) $ ( 3,279 ) Trading account profit (loss) ( 4 ) 6 ( 13 ) 18 Provision for credit losses - - ( 500 ) - Total   $ ( 4,900 ) $ ( 2,571 ) $ ( 10,793 ) $ ( 3,261 ) The following   tables include   quantitative information   about significant   unobservable inputs   used to   derive the   fair value   of Level   3 instruments, excluding those instruments   for which the   unobservable inputs were not   developed by the   Corporation such as   prices of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing   sources at September 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Fair value at   September 30, (In thousands) 2025 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 118 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Other real estate owned $ 34 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 20 % [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.   105                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fair value at   September 30, (In thousands) 2024 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 154 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2.3   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Loans held-in-portfolio $ 4,166 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 7.5 % ( 5 .0% - 10 .0%) Other real estate owned $ 16 [3] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 35 .0% [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.   [3] Other real estate owned in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table. 106 Note 22 – Fair value of financial instruments The fair   value of   financial instruments   is the   amount at   which an   asset or   obligation could   be exchanged   in a   current transaction between   willing   parties,   other   than   in   a   forced   or   liquidation   sale.   For   those   financial   instruments   with   no   quoted   market   prices available, fair values have been estimated using present   value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well   as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions. Many of these   estimates involve various assumptions and   may vary significantly from   amounts that could be   realized in actual transactions. The   fair   values   reflected   herein   have   been   determined   based   on   the   prevailing   rate   environment   at   September   30,   2025   and December 31, 2024, as   applicable. In different interest   rate environments, fair value   estimates can differ significantly,   especially for certain   fixed   rate   financial   instruments.   In   addition,   the   fair   values   presented   do   not   attempt   to   estimate   the   value   of   the Corporation’s fee   generating businesses and   anticipated future business   activities, that   is, they   do not   represent the   Corporation’s value as   a going concern.   There have been   no changes in   the Corporation’s valuation   methodologies and inputs   used to estimate the fair values for each class of financial assets and   liabilities not measured at fair value. The following tables present the   carrying amount and estimated fair   values of financial instruments with their   corresponding level in the fair   value hierarchy.   The aggregate   fair value   amounts of   the financial   instruments disclosed   do not   represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.   107                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       September 30, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 377,079 $ 377,079 $ - $ - $ - $ 377,079 Money market investments 4,754,391 4,744,211 10,180 - - 4,754,391 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 33,106 8,026 24,878 202 - 33,106 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 20,686,423 6,423,246 14,261,996 1,181 - 20,686,423 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,374,072 $ - $ 7,405,080 $ - $ - $ 7,405,080 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 45,760 - 6,799 40,334 - 47,133 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,506 - 1,315 - - 1,315 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 7,427,298 $ - $ 7,419,154 $ 40,334 $ - $ 7,459,488 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 58,552 $ - $ 58,552 $ - $ - $ 58,552 FRB stock 102,038 - 102,038 - - 102,038 Other investments 58,403 - 50,047 8,137 825 59,009 Total equity securities $ 218,993 $ - $ 210,637 $ 8,137 $ 825 $ 219,599 Loans held-for-sale $ 7,783 $ - $ 7,783 $ - $ - $ 7,783 Loans held-in-portfolio 37,900,938 - - 37,105,428 - 37,105,428 Mortgage servicing rights 99,523 - - 99,523 - 99,523 Derivatives 27,716 - 27,716 - - 27,716 September 30, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 56,892,010 $ - $ 56,892,010 $ - $ - $ 56,892,010 Time deposits 9,621,394 - 9,419,413 - - 9,419,413 Total deposits $ 66,513,404 $ - $ 66,311,423 $ - $ - $ 66,311,423 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 56,853 $ - $ 56,859 $ - $ - $ 56,859 Other short-term borrowings [2] 400,000 - 400,000 - - 400,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 195,312 $ - $ 193,131 $ - $ - $ 193,131 Unsecured senior debt securities 396,249 - 420,152 - - 420,152 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,393 - 188,081 - - 188,081 Total notes payable $ 789,954 $ - $ 801,364 $ - $ - $ 801,364 Derivatives $ 26,157 $ - $ 26,157 $ - $ - $ 26,157 [1] Refer to Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level. [2] Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.     108                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2024 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 419,638 $ 419,638 $ - $ - $ - $ 419,638 Money market investments 6,380,948 6,371,180 9,768 - - 6,380,948 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 32,783 2,814 29,752 217 - 32,783 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 18,245,903 7,512,171 10,730,998 2,734 - 18,245,903 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,693,418 $ - $ 7,623,824 $ - $ - $ 7,623,824 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 51,865 - 6,866 44,711 - 51,577 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,518 - 1,304 - - 1,304 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,959 - 5,959 - - 5,959 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 7,752,760 $ - $ 7,637,953 $ 44,711 $ - $ 7,682,664 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 55,786 $ - $ 55,786 $ - $ - $ 55,786 FRB stock 100,304 - 100,304 - - 100,304 Other investments 52,076 - 45,664 6,528 381 52,573 Total equity securities $ 208,166 $ - $ 201,754 $ 6,528 $ 381 $ 208,663 Loans held-for-sale $ 5,423 $ - $ 5,423 $ - $ - $ 5,423 Loans held-in-portfolio 36,361,628 - - 35,652,539 - 35,652,539 Mortgage servicing rights 108,103 - - 108,103 - 108,103 Derivatives 26,023 - 26,023 - - 26,023 December 31, 2024 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 55,871,463 $ - $ 55,871,463 $ - $ - $ 55,871,463 Time deposits 9,012,882 - 8,795,803 - - 8,795,803 Total deposits $ 64,884,345 $ - $ 64,667,266 $ - $ - $ 64,667,266 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 54,833 $ - $ 54,845 $ - $ - $ 54,845 Other short-term borrowings [2] 225,000 - 225,000 - - 225,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 302,722 $ - $ 295,023 $ - $ - $ 295,023 Unsecured senior debt securities 395,198 - 415,148 - - 415,148 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,373 - 189,758 - - 189,758 Total notes payable $ 896,293 $ - $ 899,929 $ - $ - $ 899,929 Derivatives $ 22,832 $ - $ 22,832 $ - $ - $ 22,832 [1] Refer to Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level.   [2] Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.   Refer   to   Note   18   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   the   notional   amount   of   commitments   to   extend   credit,   which represents the unused portion of   credit facilities granted to customers,   and letters of credit,   which represent the contractual amount that   is   required   to   be   paid   in   the   event   of   nonperformance,   at   September   30,   2025   and   December 31,   2024.   The   fair   value   of commitments to   extend credit   and letters   of credit,   which are   based on   the fees   charged to   enter into   those agreements,   are not material to Popular’s financial statements.   109 Note 23 – Net income per common share The following table sets forth the computation of net income per common share (“EPS”), basic and diluted, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net income $ 211,317 $ 155,323 $ 599,259 $ 436,395 Preferred stock dividends ( 353 ) ( 353 ) ( 1,059 ) ( 1,059 ) Net income applicable to common stock $ 210,964 $ 154,970 $ 598,200 $ 435,336 Average common shares outstanding 67,058,260 71,807,136 68,121,447 71,882,273 Average potential dilutive common shares   35,554 21,266 22,239 29,880 Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 67,093,814 71,828,402 68,143,686 71,912,153 Basic EPS $ 3.15 $ 2.16 $ 8.78 $ 6.06 Diluted EPS $ 3.14 $ 2.16 $ 8.78 $ 6.05 For the quarters   and nine months   ended September 30,   2025 and 2024,   the Corporation calculated the   impact of potential   dilutive common shares under the treasury stock method, consistent with the method used   for the preparation of the financial statements for the year   ended December   31, 2024.   For a   discussion of   the calculation   under the   treasury stock   method, refer   to Note   30 of   the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the   2024 Form 10-K.   110 Note 24 – Revenue from contracts with customers The   following   table   presents   the   Corporation’s   revenue   streams   from   contracts   with   customers   by   reportable   segment   for   the quarters and nine months ended September 30,   2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Quarter ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. BPPR Popular U.S. Service charges on deposit accounts $ 36,392 $ 2,685 $ 109,042 $ 7,915 Other service fees: Debit card fees 27,868 216 81,809 625 Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance 9,449 1,772 25,849 5,682 Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership   fees   27,846 301 81,376 1,040 Sale and administration of investment products 9,459 - 27,490 - Trust fees 7,279 - 20,789 - Total revenue from   contracts with customers [1] $ 118,293 $ 4,974 $ 346,355 $ 15,262 [1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $ 0.6   million and $ 1.8   million, respectively, for the   quarter and nine months ended September 30,   2025. Quarter ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) 2024 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. BPPR Popular U.S. Service charges on deposit accounts $ 35,699 $ 2,616 $ 105,770 $ 7,513 Other service fees: Debit card fees [2] 25,997 200 78,308 599 Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance 11,702 1,684 33,966 5,130 Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership   fees [2] 26,189 379 76,828 1,205 Sale and administration of investment products 8,387 - 23,664 - Trust fees 6,902 - 20,810 - Total revenue from   contracts with customers [1] $ 114,876 $ 4,879 $ 339,346 $ 14,447 [1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $ 0.6   million and $ 3.9   million, respectively, for the   quarter and nine months ended September 30,   2024. [2] Effective in the third quarter of 2024, the Corporation   reclassified certain interchange fees, which were   previously included jointly with credit card fees from common network activity,   as debit card fees. For the nine month period ended September   30, 2024, interchange fees of approximately $ 22.2   million, corresponding to the first and second quarters were   reclassified. Revenue from contracts with   customers is recognized when,   or as, the performance   obligations are satisfied by   the Corporation by transferring the promised services to the customers based on ASC 606 Revenue   from Contracts with Customers. Revenue streams identified from contracts with customers, as   listed above, will have certain timing for   recognition based on the nature of   the contract including when   the obligation is   satisfied and/or services   are rendered. Service   charges on   deposit accounts, debit   card fees,   and credit card   fees are   recognized at   a point   in time,   upon the   occurrence of   an activity   or an   event. Interchange   fees on   debit and credit   card   transactions   are   recognized upon   settlement   of   the   payment   transaction. For   more   details   over   nature   and   timing   of revenue streams from contracts with customers refer to Note 31 on the   2024 Form 10-K for a complete description of the nature and timing of revenue streams from contracts with customers. 111 Note 25 - Stock-based compensation Incentive Plan On May 12,   2020, the stockholders of   the Corporation approved the   Popular, Inc.   2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan,   which permits the Corporation to   issue several   types of   stock-based compensation   to employees   and directors   of the   Corporation and/or   any of   its subsidiaries (the   “2020 Incentive   Plan”). The   2020 Incentive   Plan replaced   the Popular,   Inc. 2004   Omnibus Incentive   Plan, which was in effect   prior to the adoption of   the 2020 Incentive Plan (the   “2004 Incentive Plan” and, together   with the 2020 Incentive   Plan, the “Incentive Plan”). Participants under the Incentive Plan are designated by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or its delegate, as determined by the Board). Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted stock and performance shares to its employees and restricted   stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)   to its directors. The restricted   stock granted   under the   Incentive Plan   to employees   becomes vested   based on   the employees’   continued service with   Popular. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement, the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock granted prior to 2021 was determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. These grants include ratable vesting over five or four years commencing at the date of grant (“the graduated vesting portion”) with a portion vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service (“the retirement vesting portion”). The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. Restricted stock granted on or after 2021 have ratable vesting in equal annual installments over a period of 4 years or 3 years, depending on the classification of the employee. The vesting schedule is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. The   performance share   awards   granted   under   the   Incentive   Plan   consist   of   the   opportunity   to   receive   shares   of   Popular,   Inc.’s common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle.   The goals will be based on   two   metrics   weighted   equally:   the   Relative   Total   Shareholder   Return   (“TSR”)   and   the   Absolute   Return   on   Average   Tangible Common Equity   (“ROATCE”). The   TSR metric   is a   market condition   under ASC   718.   For equity   settled awards   based on   market conditions, the   fair value   is determined   as of   the grant   date and   is not   subsequently revised   based on   actual performance.   The ROATCE metric   is a performance condition under   ASC 718.   The fair value is   determined based on the probability of   achieving the ROATCE   goal as   of each   reporting period.   The TSR   and ROATCE   metrics are   equally weighted   and work   independently.   The number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50 % to a 150 % target based on both market (TSR) and performance (ROATCE) conditions. The performance shares will vest at the end of the three-year performance cycle. If a participant terminates employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service, the performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest at the end of the performance cycle. The   following   table   summarizes   the   restricted   stock   and   performance   shares   activity   under   the   Incentive   Plan   for   members   of management.     112                                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Non-vested at December 31, 2023 299,896 $ 58.20 Granted 242,474 86.62 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment ( 18,650 ) 87.79 Vested   ( 267,873 ) 74.26 Forfeited ( 7,939 ) 50.68 Non-vested at December 31, 2024 247,908 $ 66.86 Granted 225,928 100.32 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment 43,961 91.54 Vested   ( 281,558 ) 90.26 Forfeited ( 5,515 ) 60.68 Non-vested at September 30, 2025 230,724 $ 75.82 During the quarter ended September 30,   2025, no   shares of restricted stock (September   30, 2024 – 928   shares of restricted stock) were awarded to management under the Incentive Plan. During the quarters ended September 30, 2025 and   2024, no   performance shares   were   awarded   to   management   under   the   Incentive   Plan.   During   the   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025, 194,268 shares of   restricted stock (September   30, 2024   – 176,519   shares of   restricted stock) and 31,660   performance shares (September 30, 2024 - 65,225   performance shares) were awarded to management   under the Incentive Plan.   During   the   quarter   ended   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   recognized   $ 2.1   million   of   restricted   stock   expense   related   to management   incentive   awards,   with   a   tax   benefit   of   $ 0.4   million   (September   30,   2024   -   $ 1.8   million,   with   a   tax   benefit   of   $ 0.4 million).   For   the   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation recognized   $ 16.4   million   of   restricted   stock   expense related to management incentive awards, with a tax   benefit of $ 2.1   million (September 30, 2024 - $ 12.3   million, with a tax benefit of $ 2.0   million). For the nine months ended   September 30, 2025, the fair market   value of the restricted stock   and performance shares vested was $ 20.0   million on the grant date and   $ 27.4   million at vesting date. This   differential triggered a windfall of $ 2.7   million that was recorded   as a   reduction on   income tax   expense. During   the quarter   ended September   30, 2025,   the Corporation   recognized $ ( 1.0 )   million   of   performance   shares   expense/(credit),   with   a   tax   benefit   of   $ ( 0.1 )   million   due   to   performance   shares   target adjustment (September 30, 2024   - $ ( 0.5 )   million, with a   tax benefit of   $ ( 32 )   thousand).   For the nine   months ended September   30, 2025, the   Corporation recognized   $ 3.2   million   of   performance shares   expense, with   a tax   benefit of   $ 0.3   million   (September 30, 2024 -   $ 3.5   million, with   a tax   benefit of   $ 0.2   million).   The total   unrecognized compensation cost   related to   non-vested restricted stock awards and performance shares to members of management at   September 30, 2025 was $ 14.6   million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.58   years. The following table summarizes the restricted stock   activity under the Incentive Plan for members of   the Board of Directors:                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) RSUs / Restricted stock Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit Non-vested at December 31, 2023 - $ - Granted 25,462 89.51 Vested   ( 25,462 ) 89.51 Forfeited - - Non-vested at December 31, 2024 - $ - Granted 23,310 100.14 Vested   ( 4,197 ) 98.52 Forfeited - - Non-vested at September 30, 2025 19,113 $ 100.49 113 The   equity   awards   granted to   members of   the Board   of   Directors of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Directors”) after   May   2025   will   vest   and become non-forfeitable on the first anniversary of the grant date of   such award. Equity awards granted to the Directors may be   paid in either common stock or RSUs, at each Director’s   election. If RSUs are elected, the Directors may defer the delivery of the shares of common stock underlying   the RSUs award until   their retirement. To   the extent that cash   dividends are paid on   the Corporation’s outstanding common stock, the Directors   will receive an additional number of RSUs   that reflect a reinvested dividend equivalent.   During   the   quarter   ended   September   30,   2025, 1,260   RSUs   and no   shares   of   restricted   stock   were   granted   to   the   Directors (September   30,   2024   - 1,281   RSUs   and no   shares   of   restricted   stock)   and   the   Corporation recognized   $ 0.6   million   of   expense related to these shares with   a tax benefit of $ 0.1   million (September 30, 2024 - $ 0.1   million with a tax benefit   of $ 21   thousand). For the   nine   months   ended September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation granted 20,622   RSUs   and 2,688   shares   of   restricted stock   to   the Directors (September 30, 2024 - 22,887   RSUs and 1,392   shares of unrestricted stock)   and the Corporation recognized $ 1.3   million of expense related   to these shares,   with a tax   benefit of $ 0.2   million, (September 30, 2024   - $ 2.2   million, with a   tax benefit of   $ 0.4 million). The fair value at vesting   date of the RSUs vested   during the nine months ended September 30, 2025   for the Directors was $ 2.3   million.   114 Note 26 – Income taxes   The table below presents a reconciliation of   the statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax   rate:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Quarters ended September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Amount   % of pre-tax income   Amount % of pre-tax income Computed income tax expense at statutory rates   $ 92,733 37.5 % $ 74,169 37.5 % Net benefit of tax exempt income ( 51,732 ) ( 20.9 ) ( 29,055 ) ( 13.3 ) Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate ( 2,490 ) ( 1.0 ) ( 327 ) - Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 2,748 1.1 451 - Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions ( 6,212 ) ( 2.5 ) ( 6,764 ) ( 3.1 ) State and local taxes 2,717 1.1 3,429 0.4 Others ( 1,794 ) ( 0.8 ) 560 - Income tax expense $ 35,970 14.5 % $ 42,463 21.5 %                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Nine months ended September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Amount   % of pre-tax income   Amount % of pre-tax income   Computed income tax expense at statutory rates   $ 273,066 37.5 % $ 215,582 37.5 % Net benefit of tax exempt income ( 137,061 ) ( 18.8 ) ( 91,035 ) ( 15.8 ) Effect of income subject to preferential tax rate ( 4,009 ) ( 0.6 ) ( 475 ) ( 0.1 ) Deferred tax asset valuation allowance 10,680 1.5 2,779 0.5 Difference in tax rates due to multiple jurisdictions ( 11,469 ) ( 1.6 ) ( 11,893 ) ( 2.1 ) Other tax benefits - - ( 4,500 ) ( 0.8 ) Tax on intercompany   distributions [1] - - 24,325 4.2 U.S., States, and local taxes 7,167 1.0 6,669 1.2 Others ( 9,456 ) ( 1.3 ) ( 2,962 ) ( 0.5 ) Income tax expense $ 128,918 17.7 % $ 138,490 24.1 % [1] Includes $ 16.5   million of out-of-period adjustment recorded during the   first quarter of 2024. Deferred income taxes reflect the   net tax effects   of temporary differences between the   carrying amounts of assets and   liabilities for financial reporting   purposes and   their tax   bases. Significant   components of   the Corporation’s   deferred tax   assets and   liabilities at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024,   were as follows:   115                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       September 30, 2025   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 4,861 $ 38,382 $ 43,243 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   60,370 584,546 644,916 Postretirement and pension benefits 28,228 - 28,228 Allowance for credit losses 249,065 28,482 277,547 Deferred loan origination fees/cost 4,533 ( 2,844 ) 1,689 Depreciation 7,700 7,742 15,442 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 28,040 18,572 46,612 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 179,530 14,083 193,613 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 53,182 - 53,182 Mortgage Servicing Rights 15,051 - 15,051 Other temporary differences 33,698 8,555 42,253 Total gross deferred   tax assets 816,923 697,518 1,514,441 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 91,503 55,023 146,526 Right of use assets 25,509 16,666 42,175 Loans acquired 17,244 - 17,244 Other temporary differences 7,476 429 7,905   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 141,732 72,118 213,850 Valuation allowance 78,134 386,914 465,048 Net deferred tax asset $ 597,057 $ 238,486 $ 835,543   December 31, 2024   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 4,861 $ 24,728 $ 29,589 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   52,211 610,279 662,490 Postretirement and pension benefits 27,786 - 27,786 Allowance for credit losses 247,153 24,415 271,568 Depreciation 7,700 7,229 14,929 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 25,167 16,451 41,618 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 252,411 20,996 273,407 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 50,144 - 50,144 Mortgage Servicing Rights 14,475 - 14,475 Other temporary differences 41,127 9,072 50,199 Total gross deferred   tax assets 875,700 713,170 1,588,870 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 88,351 55,926 144,277 Right of use assets 22,784 14,454 37,238 Deferred loan origination fees/cost ( 1,880 ) 2,085 205 Loans acquired 18,415 - 18,415 Other temporary differences 6,799 429 7,228   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 134,469 72,894 207,363 Valuation allowance 69,837 386,914 456,751 Net deferred tax asset $ 671,394 $ 253,362 $ 924,756 116 The   net   deferred   tax   assets   shown   in   the   table   above   at   September   30,   2025,   is   reflected   in   the   Consolidated   Statements   of Financial Condition as $ 837.3   million in net   deferred tax assets in   the “Other assets” caption   (December 31, 2024   - $ 926.3   million) and $ 1.8   million in deferred tax liabilities in the “Other liabilities” caption (December 31, 2024 - $ 1.6   million), reflecting the aggregate deferred tax   assets or   liabilities of   individual tax-paying   subsidiaries   of the   Corporation in   their   respective tax   jurisdiction, Puerto Rico or the United States.   At September 30, 2025, the net deferred tax   assets of the U.S. operations amounted to $ 625.4   million with a valuation allowance of $ 386.9   million, for   net   deferred tax   assets   after valuation   allowance of   $ 238.5   million. The   Corporation evaluates   on   a   quarterly basis the   realization of   the deferred   tax asset   by taxing   jurisdiction.   The U.   S. operations   sustained profitability   for the   last three years.   These historical financial results are objectively verifiable positive evidence, evaluated   together with the positive evidence of stable credit   metrics. On   the other   hand, the   Corporation evaluated   the negative   evidence accumulated   over the   years, including financial results   lower than   expectations and   challenges to   the economy   due to   inflationary pressures   that could   stem from   U. S. tariff policies and   global geopolitical challenges,   in addition to   the economic effect   of cuts in   federal government spending and   the length of the federal budget   impasse that could negatively impact U.   S. operations’ achieving expected pre-tax income   levels in the near future.   As of September 30, 2025, after weighting all positive and negative evidence, the Corporation concluded that it is more likely than not that $ 238.5   million of the deferred tax assets from   the U.S. operations, comprised mainly of net   operating losses, will be realized. The   Corporation based this determination   on its estimated   earnings available to   realize the deferred   tax assets for   the remaining carryforward   period, together   with the   historical level   of book   income adjusted   by permanent   differences. Management will continue to monitor   and review the U.S. operation’s   results, including recent earnings trends, the   pre-tax earnings forecast, any new tax initiative, and other factors, including net income   versus forecast, targeted loan growth, net interest   income margin, changes in deposit costs, allowance for credit losses, charge offs, non-performing loans held-in-portfolio (“NPLs”) inflows and non-performing asset (“NPA”)   balances. Significant changes in   these factors or   sustainable continuance of   financial improvement could impact   the future realization of the deferred tax assets. At September 30, 2025,   the Corporation’s net deferred   tax assets related to   its Puerto Rico operations amounted   to $ 597.1   million.   The   Corporation’s   Puerto   Rico   Banking   operation   has   a   historical   record   of   profitability.   This   is   considered   a   strong   piece   of objectively verifiable   positive evidence   that outweighs   any negative   evidence considered   by Management   in the   evaluation of   the realization   of   the   deferred   tax   assets.   Based   on   this   evidence   and   management’s   estimate   of   future   taxable   income,   the Corporation has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net deferred tax assets   of the Puerto Rico Banking operations will be realized. The Holding Company operation has been in a cumulative   loss position in recent years.   Management expects these losses will be a trend   in   future   years.   This   objectively   verifiable   negative   evidence is   considered   by   Management strong   negative   evidence that suggests that   income in   future years   will be   insufficient to   support the   realization of   all deferred   tax assets.   After weighting   of all positive   and   negative evidence   Management concluded,   as   of   the reporting   date,   that   it   is   more   likely   than   not that   the   Holding Company will not be   able to realize any   portion of the deferred tax   assets. Accordingly, the   Corporation has maintained a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets of $ 78.1   million as of September 30, 2025. The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding   interest, was as follows:   117                                                                                                                                         (In millions) 2025 2024 Balance at   January 1 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 Balance at   March 31 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 Balance at   June 30 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 Balance at September 30 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 At September   30, 2025,   the total   amount of   accrued interest   recognized in   the statement   of financial   condition amounted   to $ 2.5 million (December 31, 2024 - $ 2.4   million). Management determined that at September 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024, there was no   need to accrue for the   payment of penalties. The Corporation’s policy   is to report interest related   to unrecognized tax benefits in income   tax   expense,   while   the   penalties,   if   any,   are   reported   in   other   operating   expenses   in   the   Consolidated   Statements   of Operations.   After consideration   of the   effect on   U.S. federal   tax of   unrecognized U.S.   state tax   benefits, the   total amount   of unrecognized   tax benefits that if recognized, would affect   the Corporation’s effective tax rate,   was $ 3.0   million at September 30, 2025 (December   31, 2024 - $ 3.0   million). The amount of   unrecognized tax benefits   may increase or   decrease in the   future for various   reasons including adding amounts   for current   tax   year   positions,   expiration   of   open   income   tax   returns   due   to   the   statutes   of   limitation,   changes   in   Management’s judgment about   the level   of uncertainty,   status of   examinations, litigation   and legislative   activity and   the addition   or elimination   of uncertain tax positions.   The Corporation does not   anticipate a reduction   in the total   amount of unrecognized tax   benefits within the next 12 months.   The   Corporation and   its subsidiaries   file   income tax   returns in   Puerto   Rico, the   U.S. federal   jurisdiction, various   U.S. states   and political subdivisions, and foreign jurisdictions. At September 30, 2025, the following years remain subject to examination in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction: 2022 and thereafter; and in   the Puerto Rico jurisdiction, 2018 and thereafter.   118 Note 27 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated   statements of cash flows Additional disclosures on cash flow information and   non-cash activities for the nine months ended   September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 are listed in the following table:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Non-cash activities:   Loans transferred to other real estate $ 20,915 $ 34,756   Loans transferred to other property 66,838 61,447   Total loans transferred   to foreclosed assets 87,753 96,203   Loans transferred to other assets 37,338 37,495   Financed sales of other real estate assets 5,234 8,551   Financed sales of other foreclosed assets 43,032 39,283   Total financed sales   of foreclosed assets 48,266 47,834   Financed sale of premises and equipment 41,746 59,628   Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to   loans held-for-sale 5,739 7,505   Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans   held-in-portfolio 1,792 5,084   Loans securitized into investment securities [1] 6,852 11,162   Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 9,125 4,983   Trades payable to brokers and counterparties 306,775 3,540   Net change in receivables from investments maturities 13,861 176,000   Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations   or asset transfers 675 998   Loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option 5,349 2,836   Capitalization of lease right of use asset 33,276 2,553 [1] Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently   sold before quarter end. The following table provides a reconciliation of   cash and due from banks, and restricted cash   reported within the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition that sum to the total of   the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated   Statement of Cash Flows.                                                                                                         (In thousands) September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Cash and due from banks $ 370,684 $ 418,168 Restricted cash and due from banks 6,395 9,426 Restricted cash in money market investments 10,180 8,072 Total cash and due   from banks, and restricted cash [2] $ 387,259 $ 435,666 [2]   Refer to Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks   and certain securities for nature of restrictions. 119 Note 28 – Segment reporting The   Corporation’s   corporate   structure   consists   of two   reportable   segments   – Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular U.S. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources.   The segments were   determined based on the   organizational structure, which focuses   primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products   and services offered by the segments. The chief operating   decision maker (“CODM”) of   the Corporation is   the Chief Executive   Officer (“CEO”) who   utilizes net income   as one of   the segment   profitability measures,   to evaluate   the performance   of each   reportable segment and   assess where   to allocate resources effectively.   The CEO   receives   profitability reports   that   include net   income   per segment,   net   interest income   and   other income   and expense   categories. The   CODM uses   the segment’s   net income   and components   of net   income, including   segment revenues and   expenses to   assess performance   and to   manage important   aspects by   each reportable   segments,   such as   human capital, investment in technology, making budget allocations,   as well as other strategic decisions. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:   The Banco   Popular de   Puerto Rico   reportable segment   includes commercial,   consumer and   retail banking   operations, as   well as mortgage and auto lending operations conducted   at BPPR, including U.S. based activities conducted   through its New York   Branch. Other financial   services within the   BPPR segment   include the trust   service units   of BPPR,   asset management services   of Popular Asset Management and   the brokerage operations   of Popular Securities,   and the insurance   agency and reinsurance   businesses of Popular Insurance, Popular Risk Services, Popular Life   Re, and Popular Re. Popular U.S.:   Popular U.S. reportable segment   consists of the   banking operations of Popular   Bank (PB), Popular Insurance   Agency, U.S.A.,   and PEF.   PB   operates through   a retail   branch network   in the   U.S. mainland   under the   name of   Popular,   and equipment   leasing and financing services through PEF.   Popular Insurance Agency,   U.S.A. offers investment and insurance   services across the PB   branch network.   The Corporate group   consists primarily of   the holding companies   Popular, Inc.,   Popular North America,   Popular International Bank and certain of the Corporation’s investments accounted for under   the equity method, including BHD.   The   accounting   policies   of   the   individual   operating   segments   are   the   same   as   those   of   the   Corporation.   Transactions   between reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting   in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of   operations. Assets   representing transactions   between reportable   segments   or   the   Corporate   group   are   also   eliminated in   the tables presented below. The tables that follow present the results of operations   and total assets by reportable segments: 120                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2025 For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 765,204 $ 201,327 $ ( 423 ) Interest expense 214,489 96,124 ( 423 ) Net interest income 550,715 105,203 - Provision for credit losses 73,326 1,833 - Non-interest income   150,619 6,888 - Personnel costs 170,524 28,451 - Professional fees 12,764 2,643 - Technology and   software expenses 67,146 9,977 - Processing and transactional services 37,794 607 - Amortization of intangibles 240 144 - Goodwill impairment charge - 13,000 - Depreciation expense 10,759 2,439 - Other operating expenses [1] 113,649 26,463 - Total operating   expenses 412,876 83,724 - Income before income tax 215,132 26,534 - Income tax expense 26,104 8,732 - Net income $ 189,028 $ 17,802 $ - Segment assets $ 59,771,004 $ 14,940,858 $ ( 50,833 ) For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income $ 966,108 $ 1,373 $ ( 832 ) $ 966,649 Interest expense 310,190 10,786 ( 832 ) 320,144 Net interest income (expense) 655,918 ( 9,413 ) - 646,505 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 75,159 ( 34 ) - 75,125 Non-interest income 157,507 15,330 ( 1,642 ) 171,195 Personnel costs 198,975 34,013 - 232,988 Professional fees 15,407 10,682 ( 281 ) 25,808 Technology and   software expenses 77,123 9,994 - 87,117 Processing and transactional services 38,401 7 - 38,408 Amortization of intangibles 384 - - 384   Goodwill impairment charge 13,000 - - 13,000 Depreciation expense 13,198 384 - 13,582 Other operating expenses [1] 140,112 ( 54,815 ) ( 1,297 ) 84,000 Total operating   expenses 496,600 265 ( 1,578 ) 495,287 Income before income tax 241,666 5,686 ( 64 ) 247,288 Income tax expense 34,836 1,120 15 35,971 Net income $ 206,830 $ 4,566 $ ( 79 ) $ 211,317 Segment assets $ 74,661,029 $ 5,772,344 $ ( 5,367,575 ) $ 75,065,798 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   121                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 2,245,804 $ 583,387 $ ( 3,145 ) Interest expense 634,722 283,048 ( 3,145 ) Net interest income 1,611,082 300,339 - Provision for credit losses 169,290 18,975 - Non-interest income   433,809 20,452 - Personnel costs 486,602 81,280 - Professional fees 38,848 7,832 - Technology and   software expenses 195,523 30,410 - Processing and transactional services 112,249 1,786 - Amortization of intangibles 822 544 - Goodwill impairment charge - 13,000 - Depreciation expense 30,797 6,902 - Other operating expenses [1] 374,407 80,103 - Total operating   expenses 1,239,248 221,857 - Income before income tax 636,353 79,959 - Income tax expense 96,803 24,734 - Net income $ 539,550 $ 55,225 $ - Segment assets $ 59,771,004 $ 14,940,858 $ ( 50,833 ) For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 Reportable Total (In thousands)   Segments Corporate Eliminations Popular, Inc. Interest income $ 2,826,046 $ 4,487 $ ( 3,014 ) $ 2,827,519 Interest expense 914,625 32,257 ( 3,014 ) 943,868 Net interest income (expense) 1,911,421 ( 27,770 ) - 1,883,651 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 188,265 ( 118 ) - 188,147 Non-interest income 454,261 40,466 ( 2,994 ) 491,733 Personnel costs 567,882 107,174 - 675,056 Professional fees 46,680 34,926 ( 865 ) 80,741 Technology and   software expenses 225,933 29,548 - 255,481 Processing and transactional services 114,035 15 - 114,050 Amortization of intangibles 1,366 - - 1,366 Goodwill impairment charge 13,000 - - 13,000 Depreciation expense 37,699 1,202 - 38,901 Other operating expenses [1] 454,510 ( 171,398 ) ( 2,647 ) 280,465 Total operating   expenses 1,461,105 1,467 ( 3,512 ) 1,459,060 Income before income tax 716,312 11,347 518 728,177 Income tax expense 121,537 7,072 309 128,918 Net income $ 594,775 $ 4,275 $ 209 $ 599,259 Segment assets $ 74,661,029 $ 5,772,344 $ ( 5,367,575 ) $ 75,065,798 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses. 122                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2024 For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR   Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 743,936 $ 195,102 $ ( 2,345 ) Interest expense 255,928 101,974 ( 2,345 ) Net interest income 488,008 93,128 - Provision for credit losses (benefit) 77,514 ( 6,066 ) - Non-interest income   149,050 6,789 - Personnel costs 149,563 26,372 - Professional fees 14,490 2,821 - Technology and   software expenses 67,778 9,959 - Processing and transactional services 33,775 542 - Amortization of intangibles 394 310 - Depreciation expense 13,023 2,063 - Other operating expenses [1] 124,621 22,662 - Total operating   expenses 403,644 64,729 - Income before income tax 155,900 41,254 - Income tax expense 30,064 12,472 - Net income $ 125,836 $ 28,782 $ - Segment assets $ 56,906,693 $ 14,306,045 $ ( 260,464 ) For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income 936,693 2,098 ( 1,343 ) 937,448 Interest expense 355,557 10,761 ( 1,343 ) 364,975 Net interest income (expense) $ 581,136 $ ( 8,663 ) $ - $ 572,473 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 71,448 - - 71,448 Non-interest income   155,839 8,876 ( 633 ) 164,082 Personnel costs 175,935 25,921 - 201,856 Professional fees 17,311 9,584 ( 187 ) 26,708 Technology and   software expenses 77,737 10,715 - 88,452 Processing and transactional services 34,317 3 - 34,320 Amortization of intangibles 704 - - 704 Depreciation expense 15,086 385 - 15,471 Other operating expenses [1] 147,283 ( 46,614 ) ( 859 ) 99,810 Total operating   expenses 468,373 ( 6 ) ( 1,046 ) 467,321 Income before income tax 197,154 219 413 197,786 Income tax expense (benefit) 42,536 ( 279 ) 206 42,463 Net income $ 154,618 $ 498 $ 207 $ 155,323 Segment assets $ 70,952,274 $ 5,887,340 $ ( 5,516,540 ) $ 71,323,074 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   123                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Intersegment (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S.   Eliminations Interest income $ 2,195,266 $ 564,580 $ ( 8,254 ) Interest expense 745,672 300,748 ( 8,254 ) Net interest income 1,449,594 263,832 - Provision for credit losses 188,576 1,806 - Non-interest income   447,073 19,909 ( 56 ) Personnel costs 448,253 79,578 - Professional fees 41,426 9,454 ( 56 ) Technology and   software expenses 191,218 28,643 - Processing and transactional services 105,866 1,730 - Amortization of intangibles 1,302 931 - Depreciation expense 39,349 6,210 - Other operating expenses [1] 383,500 77,902 - Total operating   expenses 1,210,914 204,448 ( 56 ) Income before income tax 497,177 77,487 - Income tax expense 92,810 23,917 - Net income $ 404,367 $ 53,570 $ - Segment assets $ 56,906,693 $ 14,306,045 $ ( 260,464 ) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 Reportable Total (In thousands)   Segments Corporate Eliminations Popular, Inc. Interest income $ 2,751,592 $ 10,287 $ ( 8,383 ) $ 2,753,496 Interest expense 1,038,166 32,184 ( 8,383 ) 1,061,967 Net interest income (expense) 1,713,426 ( 21,897 ) - 1,691,529 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 190,382 458 - 190,840 Non-interest income 466,926 31,314 ( 4,034 ) 494,206 Personnel costs 527,831 86,826 - 614,657 Professional fees 50,824 43,312 ( 766 ) 93,370 Technology and   software expenses 219,861 27,805 - 247,666 Processing and transactional services 107,596 14 - 107,610 Amortization of intangibles 2,233 - - 2,233 Depreciation expense 45,559 1,161 - 46,720 Other operating expenses [1] 461,402 ( 150,953 ) ( 2,695 ) 307,754 Total operating   expenses 1,415,306 8,165 ( 3,461 ) 1,420,010 Income before income tax 574,664 794 ( 573 ) 574,885 Income tax expense (benefit) 116,727 21,921 ( 158 ) 138,490 Net income $ 457,937 $ ( 21,127 ) $ ( 415 ) $ 436,395 Segment assets $ 70,952,274 $ 5,887,340 $ ( 5,516,540 ) $ 71,323,074 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   124 Geographic Information The following information presents selected   financial information based on the   geographic location where the Corporation conducts its business. The   banking operations of BPPR   are primarily based in   Puerto Rico, where it   has the largest retail   banking franchise. BPPR   also   conducts   banking   operations   in   the   U.S.   Virgin   Islands,   the   British   Virgin   Islands   and   New   York.   BPPR’s   banking operations in   the mainland   United States   include commercial   lending activities   in addition   to   periodic loan   participations with   PB. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, BPPR participated in loans originated by PB totaling $ 29   million (2024 - did no t participate). Total   assets for   the BPPR   segment related   to its   operations in the   United States   amounted to   $ 1.4   billion (December 31, 2024   - $ 1.6   billion), including $ 103   million in   multifamily loans (December   31, 2024   - $ 104   million), $ 421   million in commercial real estate loans (December 31, 2024 - $ 588   million), $ 707   million in C&I loans (December 31, 2024 - $ 685   million), and $ 54   million in unsecured   personal loans   (December 31,   2024 -   $ 113   million). During   the nine   months ended   September 30,   2025, the   BPPR segment generated $ 75.6   million (September 30,   2024 - $ 91.2   million) in revenues   from its operations in   the United States,   mainly from   net   interest   income.   In   the   Virgin   Islands,   the   BPPR   segment   offers   banking   products,   including loans   and   deposits.   Total assets for the BPPR segment related to   its operations in the U.S. and British   Virgin Islands amounted to $ 1.1   billion (December 31, 2024 -   $ 1.0   billion). The   BPPR segment   generated $ 38.7   million in   revenues during   the nine   months ended   September 30,   2025 (September 30, 2024 - $ 32.3   million) from its operations in the U.S. and   British Virgin Islands.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Geographic Information Quarter ended Nine months ended (In thousands) September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Revenues: [1]   Puerto Rico   $ 654,274 $ 582,953 $ 1,900,467 $ 1,735,035   United States 135,852 133,067 402,342 386,819   Other 27,574 20,535 72,575 63,881 Total consolidated   revenues   $ 817,700 $ 736,555 $ 2,375,384 $ 2,185,735 [1] Total revenues include   net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts,   other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net   gain (loss), including impairment, on equity securities, net gain on trading   account debt securities, adjustments to indemnity reserves   on loans sold, and other operating income.                                                                                                                                                                                   Selected Balance Sheet Information: (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Puerto Rico   Total assets $ 57,492,551 $ 55,888,211   Loans 25,362,400 24,154,610   Deposits 52,929,118 52,099,309 United States   Total assets $ 16,279,331 $ 15,890,339   Loans 12,815,827 12,431,859   Deposits 11,861,212 11,030,879 Other   Total assets $ 1,293,916 $ 1,266,833   Loans 516,714 526,606   Deposits [1] 1,723,074 1,754,157 [1] Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the   U.S. and British Virgin Islands.     125 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION   AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This   report   includes   management’s   discussion   and   analysis   (“MD&A”)   of   the   consolidated   financial   position   and   financial performance   of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Corporation”   or   “Popular”). All   accompanying   tables,   financial   statements   and   notes   included elsewhere in this report should be considered an   integral part of this analysis.   The Corporation is a   diversified, publicly owned financial holding company subject   to the supervision and regulation   of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has   operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the   Corporation provides retail, mortgage,   commercial banking services and auto and equipment   leasing and   financing through its   principal banking subsidiary,   Banco Popular de   Puerto Rico   (“BPPR”), as   well as broker-dealer and   insurance services   through specialized   subsidiaries. In   the   U.S. mainland,   the   Corporation provides   retail and commercial   banking   services,   as   well   as   equipment   leasing   and   financing,   through   its   New   York-chartered   banking   subsidiary, Popular   Bank   (“PB”   or   “Popular   U.S.”),   which   has   branches   located   in   New   York,   New   Jersey   and   Florida.   Note   28   to   the Consolidated Financial Statements presents information   about the Corporation’s business segments. As a financial services company,   the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected   by general business and economic conditions in the   markets which   we serve.   Lending and   deposit activities   and fee   income generation   are influenced   by the   level of   business spending and   investment, consumer   income, spending   and savings,   capital market   activities, competition,   customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates   on competing products. The Corporation   operates in   a highly   regulated environment   and may   be adversely   affected by   changes in   federal and   local laws and   regulations.   Also,   competition   with   other   financial   institutions,   as   well   as   with   non-traditional financial   service   providers   and technology   companies   that   provide   electronic   and   internet-based   financial   solutions   and   services,   could   adversely   affect   its profitability. The   Corporation   continuously   monitors   general   business   and   economic   conditions,   industry-related   indicators   and   trends, competition, interest rate volatility, credit quality indicators, loan, and deposit demand, operational and systems efficiencies, revenue enhancements and changes in the regulation of financial   services companies.   The description of the Corporation’s business contained in   Item 1 of the 2024 Form 10-K, while not all inclusive,   discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation. Readers should also refer to “Part I - Item 1A” of the 2024 Form 10-K and “Part II - Item 1A” of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject, many beyond the Corporation’s control that, in addition to the other information in   this Form 10-Q, readers should consider. The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ   Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP. OVERVIEW Financial highlights for the quarter ended September 30,   2025 The Corporation’s   net income for   the quarter   ended September 30,   2025 amounted to   $211.3   million, an   increase of   $56.0 million when compared to a   net income of $155.3 million   for the quarter ended September   30, 2024. Higher net   income was mainly driven by higher net interest income, offset in part by an increase   in operating expense.   Financial highlights for the quarter ended September 30,   2025 include: ●   Net   interest   income   amounted   to   $646.5   million,   an   increase   of   $74.0   million   when   compared   to   the   quarter   ended September 30,   2024, driven   by lower cost   of deposits,   investments in U.S.   Treasury securities   at higher yields   and loan growth.   Net interest income on   a taxable equivalent basis for   the third quarter of   2025 was $720.8 million,   an increase of $107.9   million.   Net   interest   margin   expanded   by   27   bps   to   3.51%.   On   a   taxable   equivalent   basis,   net   interest   margin expanded by 43 basis points to 3.90%.   ●   The provision for   credit losses amounted to   $75.1 million for the   quarter ended September 30,   2025, an increase of   $3.7 million   when compared   to   the   quarter   ended   September   30,   2024,   driven   by   higher   reserves   in   the   commercial   loans 126 portfolio, mainly due to two unrelated NPL inflows during the quarter, partially offset by   a lower provision for the consumer loans portfolio due to improvements in credit quality.   ●   Non-interest   income   amounted   to   $171.2   million,   an   increase   of   $7.1   million   when   compared   to   the   quarter   ended September 30, 2024, mainly driven by   higher credit and debit card fee income,   a favorable valuation adjustment of equity securities held for deferred compensation plans, higher other operating income   due to a retroactive charge to a tenant   for energy supplied in prior years, and higher investment   management fees. ●   Operating expenses amounted to $495.3 million for   the quarter, reflecting   an increase of $28.0 million when   compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2024.   The increase was mainly driven by   higher personnel costs, primarily due to profit sharing   accrual   and   higher   incentives,   and   a   non-cash   goodwill   impairment   charge   related   to   our   U.S.   based   leasing subsidiary,   partially offset by lower insurance claims and operational   losses reserves and lower equipment expenses. ●   Income tax expense   of $36.0 million with   an effective tax   rate (“ETR”) of   14.5% during the   quarter ended September 30, 2025, compared   to an   income tax   expense of   $42.5 million   with an   ETR of   21.5% for   the quarter   ended September   30, 2024 due to higher tax-exempt income and tax   credit purchases during 2025. ●   At September 30,   2025, the Corporation’s   total assets amounted   to $75.1 billion,   compared to $73.0   billion at December 31,   2024.   The   increase   of   $2.1   billion   is   primarily   due   to   higher   balance   in   the   available-for-sale   (“AFS”)   securities portfolio,   mainly   driven   by   higher   U.S.   Treasury   securities,   and   an   increase   across   most   loan   portfolios,   mainly   in commercial,   mortgage,   and   construction,   partially   offset   by   lower   balance   in   the   money   market   investments,   held-to- maturity (“HTM”) investment securities, and a decrease   in other assets. ●   Deposits amounted to $66.5 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.6 billion from December 31, 2024, driven by an increase in high-cost deposits,   mainly time deposits at PB, and P.R. public deposits. ●   Stockholders’ equity amounted to $6.1 billion at September 30, 2025,   compared to $5.6 billion at December 31, 2024. The Corporation and   its   banking subsidiaries   continue to   be   well capitalized.   As   of   September   30,   2025, the   Corporation’s tangible book value per common share was $79.12, an increase of $10.96 from December 31, 2024. The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital ratio at September 30, 2025 was 15.79%,   compared to 16.03% at December 31, 2024. Refer to Table 1 for selected financial data for the quarters ended September 30, 2025 and   September 30, 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           127 Table 1 - Financial Highlights Financial Condition Highlights Ending balances at   Average for the nine months ended (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Variance Money market investments $ 4,754,391 $ 6,380,948 $ (1,626,557) $ 6,205,101 $ 6,663,967 $ (458,866) Investment securities 28,371,673 26,244,977 2,126,696 28,758,022 27,701,911 1,056,111 Loans [1] 38,694,941 37,113,075 1,581,866 37,692,744 35,411,807 2,280,937 Earning assets 71,821,005 69,739,000 2,082,005 72,655,867 69,777,685 2,878,182 Total assets 75,065,798 73,045,383 2,020,415 75,776,756 72,851,597 2,925,159 Deposits 66,513,404 64,884,345 1,629,059 66,452,057 64,521,953 1,930,104 Borrowings 1,246,807 1,176,126 70,681 1,145,836 1,039,130 106,706 Total liabilities 68,950,126 67,432,317 1,517,809 68,584,814 66,530,111 2,054,703 Stockholders’ equity 6,115,672 5,613,066 502,606 7,191,941 6,321,486 870,455 Note: Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for- sale to held-to-maturity.   Operating Highlights Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands, except per share information) 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024 Variance Net interest income   $ 646,505 $ 572,473 $ 74,032 $ 1,883,651 $ 1,691,529 $ 192,122 Provision for credit losses   (benefit) 75,125 71,448 3,677 188,147 190,840 (2,693) Non-interest income 171,195 164,082 7,113 491,733 494,206 (2,473) Operating expenses 495,287 467,321 27,966 1,459,060 1,420,010 39,050 Income before income tax 247,288 197,786 49,502 728,177 574,885 153,292 Income tax expense 35,971 42,463 (6,492) 128,918 138,490 (9,572) Net income $ 211,317 $ 155,323 $ 55,994 $ 599,259 $ 436,395 $ 162,864 Net income applicable to common stock $ 210,964 $ 154,970 $ 55,994 $ 598,200 $ 435,336 $ 162,864 Net income per common share – basic $ 3.15 $ 2.16 $ 0.99 $ 8.78 $ 6.06 $ 2.72 Net income per common share – diluted $ 3.14 $ 2.16 $ 0.98 $ 8.78 $ 6.05 $ 2.73 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.75 $ 0.62 $ 0.13 $ 2.15 $ 1.86 $ 0.29 Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, Selected Statistical Information 2025 2024 2025 2024 Common Stock Data   End market price $ 129.10 100.27 $ 129.10 100.27   Book value per common share at period end 91.00 80.35 91.00 80.35 Profitability Ratios   Return on assets 1.09 % 0.84 % 1.06 % 0.79 %   Return on common equity 11.60 8.82 11.15 8.43   Net interest spread (non-taxable equivalent basis) 2.87 2.43 2.81 2.41   Net interest spread (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP 3.26 2.66 3.18 2.65   Net interest margin (non-taxable equivalent basis) 3.51 3.24 3.46 3.20   Net interest margin (taxable equivalent) - Non-GAAP 3.90 3.47 3.83 3.44 Capitalization Ratios   Average equity to average assets 9.46 % 8.86 % 9.49 % 8.68 %   Common equity Tier 1 capital 15.79 16.42 15.79 16.42   Tangible common   book value per common share (non-GAAP) [2] 79.12 69.04 79.12 69.04   Return on average tangible common equity [2] 13.06 9.98 12.57 9.56   Tier I capital   15.84 16.48 15.84 16.48   Total capital 17.58 18.24 17.58 18.24   Tier 1 leverage 8.48 8.67 8.48 8.67 [1] Includes loans held-for-sale. [2] Refer to Table 10 for reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.   Non-GAAP Financial Measures This Form 10-Q   contains financial information   prepared under accounting   principles generally accepted in   the United States   (“U.S.                       128 GAAP”)   and   non-GAAP   financial   measures.   Management   uses   non-GAAP   financial   measures   when   it   is   determined   that   these measures provide   meaningful information   about the   underlying performance   of the   Corporation’s ongoing   operations. Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation may not be comparable to similarly named non-GAAP financial measures used by   other companies. Adjusted net income - Non-GAAP Financial Measure In   addition to   analyzing the   Corporation’s   results on   a reported   basis, management   monitors whether   the   impact of   certain non- recurring or   infrequent transactions   need to   be excluded   from the   results of   operations to   present what   is then   considered to   be “adjusted   net   income”   of   the   Corporation.   Management   believes   that   the   “adjusted   net   income”   provides   meaningful   information about   the   underlying   performance   of   the   Corporation’s   ongoing   operations.   The   “adjusted   net   income”   is   a   non-GAAP   financial measure. The following   table presents   the adjusted   net income   for the   nine months   ended September   30, 2024.   There were   no non-GAAP adjustments for the nine months ended September   30, 2025.   Table 2 - Adjusted Net Income   for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Non-GAAP) (In thousands) Income before   income tax Income tax expense (benefit) Total U.S. GAAP Net income $574,885 $138,490 $436,395 Non-GAAP Adjustments: FDIC Special Assessment [1] 14,287 (5,234) 9,053 Adjustments related to intercompany distributions [2] 6,400 16,483 22,883 Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $595,572 $127,241 $468,331 [1] Expense recorded during the first quarter of 2024 to   increase the estimate recognized during the fourth   quarter of 2023 related to the November 16, 2023 FDIC Special Assessment to recover the losses to the   deposit insurance fund used by the FDIC in connection   with the receiverships of several failed banks. The special assessment amount and collection   period may change if the estimated loss is periodically   adjusted or if the total amount collected varies. [2] Income tax expense and other related expenses from   prior periods related to withholding taxes on certain   distributions from U.S. subsidiaries. 129 Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis   – Non-GAAP Financial Measure Net interest income, on   a taxable equivalent basis,   is presented with its   different components in Table   s   3 and 4 for   the quarter and nine months   ended September   30,   2025, as   compared with   the same   period in   2024, segregated   by major   categories of   interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The   main   sources   of   tax-exempt   interest   income   are   certain   loans   and   investments   in   obligations   of   the   U.S.   Government,   its agencies and sponsored entities, and   certain obligations of the   Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and   its agencies and assets   held by the Corporation’s international   banking entities. On   tables 3 and   4, the interest   income has been   converted to a   taxable equivalent basis, using the applicable statutory income tax rates for each period net of interest expense that the Puerto Rico tax law requires to be disallowed, based on an equal proportion of tax-exempt assets to total assets, and by an allocation of general and administrative expenses attributable to exempt income, reducing the benefit of   the tax-exempt income. The effective yield, on a   taxable equivalent basis, will   vary depending on   the level   of these   expenses that are   attributable to   the available exempt   income. Under Puerto   Rico tax   law,   the   exempt   interest   can   be   deducted   up   to   the   amount   of   taxable   income.   Management believes   that   this   presentation provides meaningful information since it facilitates the comparison   of revenues arising from taxable and exempt   sources. Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Tangible   common equity,   tangible common equity ratio, tangible   assets and tangible book value   per common share are   non-GAAP financial measures.   Tangible   common equity   ratio and   tangible book   value per   common share   should be   used in   conjunction with more   traditional   bank   capital   ratios   commonly   used   by   banks   and   analysts   to   compare   the   capital   adequacy   of   banking organizations   with   significant   amounts   of   goodwill   or   other   intangible   assets,   typically   stemming   from   the   use   of   the   purchase accounting method for   mergers and acquisitions.   Tangible   common equity,   tangible assets   and other related   measures should not be   used   in   isolation   or   as   a substitute   for   stockholders' equity,   total   assets   or   any   other   measure calculated   in   accordance   with GAAP.   Moreover, the   way the Corporation   calculates its tangible   common equity,   tangible assets and   other related measures   may differ from that of other companies reporting measures   with similar names. Table   10 provides   a reconciliation of   total stockholders’ equity   to tangible common   equity and total   assets to tangible   assets as   of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.     130 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES   The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation   and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. GAAP and   general practices within   the   financial   services   industry.   Various   elements   of   the   Corporation’s   accounting   policies,   by   their   nature,   are   inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions   and other subjective assessments. Management   has   discussed   the   development   and   selection   of   the   critical   accounting   estimates   with   the   Corporation’s   Audit Committee. The Corporation has identified as critical accounting estimates those related to: (i) Fair Value   Measurement of Financial Instruments;   (ii)   Loans   and   Allowance   for   Credit   Losses;   (iii)   Income   Taxes;   (iv)   Goodwill   and   Other   Intangible   Assets;   and   (v) Pension and Postretirement   Benefit Obligations. For   a summary of   these critical accounting   estimates, refer to   the MD&A included in   the   2024   Form   10-K.   Also,   refer   to   Note   2   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   included   in   the   2024   Form   10-K   for   a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies and to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for information on recently adopted accounting   standard updates. STATEMENT   OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income (“NII”)   for the quarter ended   September 30, 2025 was   $646.5 million an increase of   $74.0 million, compared to the same quarter in 2024. The increase in net interest income was supported by lower cost   of deposits, mainly P.R.   public deposits, higher income from investments in U.S. Treasury securities at   higher yields, and from loan growth. Net interest income on a   taxable equivalent basis for the third quarter of 2025   was $720.8 million, an increase of $107.9   million. Net interest margin   (“NIM”) for the   quarter was 3.51%,   an increase of   27 basis points   when compared to the   third quarter of   2024. On a   taxable equivalent   basis, net   interest margin   for the   third quarter   of 2025   was 3.90%,   an increase   of 43   basis points   when compared to the third quarter of 2024, driven   by higher level of tax-exempt securities and loans. NIM expansion, when compared   to the same quarter of   the previous year,   was mainly attributable to   lower deposit costs driven   as a result of   the repricing of high-cost deposits that   are market-linked,   mainly those   of P.R.   public deposits,   and higher   yields on   U.S. Treasury   securities. Total   cost of deposits decreased 37 basis points to 1.79%. On a taxable equivalent basis, the main drivers of   the increase for the third quarter of 2025 were: ●   higher income from investment securities and money market investments   by $17.5 million, mainly driven by higher income from   U.S. Treasury   securities   by   $49.3   million   or   57   basis   points, due   to   higher   re-investment activity   at   higher yields partially offset   by lower   income from   money market   securities by   $29.2 million   as a   result of   the deployment   of funds   to loan growth   and the   purchase of   U.S. Treasury   securities. During   the third   quarter of   2025, the   Corporation purchased approximately   $2.5   billion   of   U.S.   Treasury   notes   with   an   average duration   of   1.4   years   and   a   yield   of   approximately 3.65%, through a combination   of approximately $1.0 billion   in maturing U.S. Treasuries   and a reduction of   approximately $1.5 billion in overnight Fed funds; ●   higher   income   from   loans   by   $45.6   million   driven   by   loan   growth   most   notably   in   the   commercial,   construction   and mortgage portfolios, including certain   tax-exempt loans in BPPR,   partially offset by   lower yields by   7 basis points,   mainly from adjustable rate commercial and construction portfolios   due to short-term market rates decline; and ●   lower interest expense on   deposits by $47.6 million, or   37 basis points, when compared   to the same period   in 2024. The cost of   interest-bearing deposits   decreased by   52 basis   points, mainly   due to   the repricing   of market-linked   P.R.   public deposits   which   decreased   by   105   basis   points   to   3.19%,   and   a   decrease   in   the   cost   of   deposits   in   Popular   U.S., particularly in time deposits and those captured through   online channels.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               131 Table 3 - Analysis of Levels & Yields   on a Taxable Equivalent Basis   (Non-GAAP) Quarter ended September 30, Variance Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024   Variance 2025 2024 Variance Rate Volume (In millions) (In thousands) $ 5,990 $ 7,033 $ (1,043) 4.43 % 5.43 % (1.00) % Money market investments $ 66,867 $ 96,061 $ (29,194) $ (16,107) $ (13,087) 28,957 27,569 1,388 3.42 2.92 0.50 Investment securities [1] 249,071 202,317 46,754 32,970 13,784 28 30 (2) 5.43 5.87 (0.44) Trading securities   391 436 (45) (31) (14) Total money market,   investment and trading 34,975 34,632 343 3.59 3.43 0.16 securities 316,329 298,814 17,515 16,832 683 Loans: 19,229 17,798 1,431 6.72 6.90 (0.18) Commercial 325,869 308,734 17,135 (7,239) 24,374 1,549 1,129 420 8.24 8.85 (0.61) Construction 32,184 25,102 7,082 (1,732) 8,814 1,981 1,851 130 7.26 6.97 0.29 Leasing 35,957 32,241 3,716 1,378 2,338 8,484 7,911 573 5.96 5.73 0.23 Mortgage 126,352 113,409 12,943 4,523 8,420 3,257 3,211 46 13.80 14.08 (0.28) Consumer 113,280 112,423 857 (787) 1,644 3,945 3,879 66 9.15 8.94 0.21 Auto 91,006 87,189 3,817 2,338 1,479 38,445 35,779 2,666 7.49 7.56 (0.07) Total loans 724,648 679,098 45,550 (1,519) 47,069 $ 73,420 $ 70,411 $ 3,009 5.63 % 5.53 % 0.10 % Total earning assets $ 1,040,977 $ 977,912 $ 63,065 $ 15,313 $ 47,752 Interest bearing deposits: $ 8,184 $ 7,387 $ 797 1.77 % 2.04 % (0.27) % NOW and money market $ 36,421 $ 37,857 $ (1,436) $ (4,891) $ 3,455 14,529 14,318 211 0.81 0.92 (0.11) Savings   29,772 33,134 (3,362) (3,981) 619 8,825 8,366 459 3.16 3.45 (0.29) Time deposits 70,196 72,503 (2,307) (6,096) 3,789 20,766 19,468 1,298 3.19 4.24 (1.05) P.R. public   deposits 167,043 207,491 (40,448) (52,899) 12,451 52,304 49,539 2,765 2.30 2.82 (0.52) Total interest bearing deposits 303,432 350,985 (47,553) (67,867) 20,314 14,846 14,968 (122) Non-interest bearing demand deposits 67,150 64,507 2,643 1.79 2.16 (0.37) Total deposits 303,432 350,985 (47,553) (67,867) 20,314 405 101 304 4.52 5.62 (1.10) Short-term borrowings 4,616 1,430 3,186 (267) 3,453 Other medium and   812 950 (138) 5.98 5.32 0.66 long-term debt 12,096 12,560 (464) 226 (690) Total interest bearing 53,521 50,590 2,931 2.37 2.87 (0.50) liabilities (excluding demand deposits) 320,144 364,975 (44,831) (67,908) 23,077 Other sources of funds 5,053 4,853 200 $ 73,420 $ 70,411 $ 3,009 1.73 % 2.06 % (0.33) % Total source of funds $ 320,144 $ 364,975 $ (44,831) $ (67,908) $ 23,077 Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non- GAAP) 3.90 % 3.47 % 0.43 % $ 720,833 $ 612,937 $ 107,896 $ 83,221 $ 24,675 3.26 % 2.66 % 0.60 %   Net interest spread Taxable equivalent adjustment 74,328 40,464 33,864 Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP) 3.51 % 3.24 % 0.27 % $ 646,505 $ 572,473 $ 74,032 Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or   rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the   proportion of the change in each category. [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses   on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized   loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.         132 Net Interest income   for the   nine-month period ended   September 30, 2025   was $1.9   billion, or $192.1   million higher than   the same period in 2024.   Taxable   equivalent net interest   income was $2.1   billion, an increase   of $264.6 million   when compared to   the same period in   2024. NIM   was 3.46%,   an increase   of 26   basis points   when compared   to 3.20%   in 2024.   NIM, on   a taxable   equivalent basis, for the   nine months ended September   30, 2025 was   3.83%, an increase   of 39 basis   points compared to   the same period   of 2024. The main drivers   of the variances   in net interest income   on a taxable equivalent   basis for the   nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 were: ●   higher income   from investment securities   and money market   investments by $29.3   million driven   by higher income   from U.S. Treasury   securities by   $103.2 million mainly   due to   higher yields by   47 basis   points and higher   average volume   by $1.1 billion,   as the   Corporation continues to   re-invest U.S.   Treasury Notes   maturities at   higher yields,   as well   as use   of funds for   the purchase   of U.S.   Treasury   securities, partially   offset by   lower income   from money   market investments   by $66.3   million,   or   102   basis   points,   mainly   due   money   market   investments lower   yield   due   to   the   decline   in   short-term market rates and the use of   funds for loan growth and investments in U.S.   Treasury securities , as discussed above; ●   higher income from   loans by $117.2   million resulting from   higher average balances by   $2.3 billion, reflected across   most portfolios, most notably in the commercial, construction and mortgage loan portfolios, partially offset by lower loan yield by three basis points driven by adjustable-rate construction   and commercial portfolios due to the decline   in market rates; and ●   lower deposit cost   by $124.1 million   mainly due to   the repricing of   market linked P.R.   public deposits, which   declined by 96 basis points, and the repricing of high-cost deposits   at Popular U.S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             133 Table 4 – Analysis of Levels & Yields   on a Taxable Equivalent Basis   from Continuing Operations (Non-GAAP) Period ended September 30, Variance Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024   Variance 2025 2024 Variance Rate Volume (In millions) (In thousands) $ 6,205 $ 6,664 $ (459) 4.45 % 5.47 % (1.02) % Money market investments $ 206,565 $ 272,893 $ (66,328) $ (48,483) $ (17,845) 28,729 28,271 458 3.28 2.88 0.40 Investment securities [1] 705,879 610,341 95,538 79,281 16,257 29 30 (1) 5.74 5.02 0.72 Trading securities   1,237 1,114 123 155 (32) Total money market,   investment and trading 34,963 34,965 (2) 3.49 3.38 0.11 securities 913,681 884,348 29,333 30,953 (1,620) Loans: 18,802 17,707 1,095 6.72 6.87 (0.15) Commercial   945,330 910,241 35,089 (20,306) 55,395 1,440 1,064 376 8.19 8.97 (0.78) Construction 88,179 71,426 16,753 (6,722) 23,475 1,961 1,794 167 7.18 6.86 0.32 Leasing 105,650 92,292 13,358 4,501 8,857 8,331 7,818 513 5.89 5.67 0.22 Mortgage 368,141 332,626 35,515 13,125 22,390 3,224 3,209 15 14.10 13.94 0.16 Consumer 339,880 334,818 5,062 3,058 2,004 3,935 3,820 115 9.00 8.86 0.14 Auto 264,905 253,511 11,394 3,760 7,634 37,693 35,412 2,281 7.49 7.52 (0.03) Total loans 2,112,085 1,994,914 117,171 (2,584) 119,755 $ 72,656 $ 70,377 $ 2,279 5.57 % 5.46 % 0.11 % Total earning assets $ 3,025,766 $ 2,879,262 $ 146,504 $ 28,369 $ 118,135 Interest bearing deposits: $ 8,077 $ 7,558 $ 519 1.73 % 2.00 % (0.27) % NOW and money market $ 104,711 $ 113,405 $ (8,694) $ (14,883) $ 6,189 14,547 14,579 (32) 0.84 0.93 (0.09) Savings   91,430 101,008 (9,578) (9,213) (365) 8,587 8,142 445 3.17 3.35 (0.18) Time deposits 203,909 204,014 (105) (11,631) 11,526 20,464 19,168 1,296 3.24 4.20 (0.96) P.R. public   deposits 496,303 601,993 (105,690) (144,853) 39,163 51,675 49,447 2,228 2.32 2.76 (0.44) Total interest bearing deposits 896,353 1,020,420 (124,067) (180,580) 56,513 14,778 15,075 (297) Non-interest bearing demand deposits 66,453 64,522 1,931 1.80 2.11 (0.31) Total deposits 896,353 1,020,420 (124,067) (180,580) 56,513 333 89 244 4.55 5.65 (1.10) Short-term borrowings 11,342 3,748 7,594 (669) 8,263 Other medium and   835 975 (140) 5.79 5.18 0.61 long-term debt 36,173 37,799 (1,626) 3,875 (5,501) Total interest bearing 52,843 50,511 2,332 2.39 2.81 (0.42) liabilities (excluding demand deposits) 943,868 1,061,967 (118,099) (177,374) 59,275 5,035 4,791 244 Other sources of funds $ 72,656 $ 70,377 $ 2,279 1.74 % 2.02 % (0.28) % Total source of funds $ 943,868 $ 1,061,967 $ (118,099) $ (177,374) $ 59,275 3.83 % 3.44 % 0.39 % Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non-GAAP) $ 2,081,898 $ 1,817,295 $ 264,603 $ 205,743 $ 58,860 3.18 % 2.65 % 0.53 % Net interest spread Taxable equivalent adjustment 198,247 125,766 72,481 3.46 % 3.20 % 0.26 % Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP) $ 1,883,651 $ 1,691,529 $ 192,122 Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or   rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the   proportion of the change in each category. [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses   on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized   loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. 134 Provision for Credit Losses - Loans Held-in-Portfolio   and Unfunded Commitments For the   quarter ended September   30, 2025,   the Corporation   recorded a provision   for credit   losses of $75.1   million, an   increase of $3.7 million when compared to the same quarter of the previous   year. The provision for loan   and lease losses was $74.5 million, an increase   of   $1.7   million,   and   the   provision   for   unfunded commitments   was   $0.8   million,   an   unfavorable variance   of   $1.3   million, mainly driven by higher unfunded commitments at the BPPR segment.   The provision release for HTM was $0.2 million,   an increase of $0.6 million when compared to the same quarter   of the previous year. As discussed   in Note   8 to   the Consolidated   Financial Statements,   the Corporation   estimates the   ACL by   weighting the   outputs of optimistic,   baseline,   and   pessimistic   scenarios.   During   the   first   quarter   of   2025,   in   response   to   the   economic   uncertainty,   the Corporation increased the probability assigned to the pessimistic   scenario making it equal to the baseline scenario. Subsequently, in the second quarter   of 2025, the   probability assigned to the   pessimistic scenario was moderately   reduced based on   the changes in the economic outlook and   a reassessment of uncertainty   compared to the previous   quarter. The   net impact of these   two events on the ACL levels for   the nine months ended September   30, 2025 was $13.7   million in additional reserves. There   were no changes to the probability weights during the third quarter   of 2025. The probability weight for   the pessimistic scenario remains above the levels observed in 2024, given the ongoing economic uncertainty.   The major   drivers of   the changes   in the   provision for   loan losses   during the   quarter by   business segment   when compared   to the same quarter in 2024, were as follows:   ●   In the BPPR segment,   the provision for loans losses   was $72.6 million, a decrease   of $4.5 million when compared   to the same quarter in 2024, driven by lower reserves for the consumer   portfolio of $30.6 million, mainly in auto loans and credit cards,   due   to   improvements   in   credit   quality   and   lower   net   charge-offs.   The   favorable   variance   was   partially   offset   by higher   reserves   in   the   commercial   portfolio   by   $21.7   million   due   to   a   specific   reserve   recognized   for   a   $158.3   million commercial   and   industrial   facility   and   a   $13.5   million   charge-off   recognized   during   the   quarter   for   a   $30.1   million commercial real estate facility,   both classified as NPLs during the quarter. ●   In the Popular   U.S. segment, the provision   for loans losses   was $1.9 million,   an increase of   $6.3 million when compared to the   same quarter   in 2024,   mainly driven   higher qualitative   reserves for   the commercial   real estate   portfolios, partially offset by lower net charge-offs mainly in consumer portfolios. For   the nine   months ended   September 30,   2025, the   provision for   credit   losses amounted   to   $188.1 million,   a decrease   of   $2.7 million, compared to the   nine months ended September   30, 2024. The provision   for the loan   portfolio was $189.3 million,   flat when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The provision release related to unfunded commitments was $1.6 million, a   decrease   of   $3.0   million,   mainly   driven   by   the   reduction   in   unfunded commitments   within   the   U.S.   construction   portfolio.   The provision for HTM was   $0.5 million, an increase   of $0.9 million when compared   to the same period   of the previous year.   The major drivers of the provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, by   business segment when compared to the same period in 2024, were as follows: ●   In the BPPR segment, the provision for   loan losses for the nine months ended September 30,   2025 was $168.5 million, a decrease   of   $18.3   million   when   compared   to   the   same   period   in   2024,   driven   by   improvement   in   credit   quality   in   the consumer portfolio, mainly in credit cards, and the stable performance of the lease portfolio for which a qualitative reserve was established in 2024, partially offset by an increase in provisions for the   mortgage portfolio, driven by lower recoveries and changes in macroeconomic forecasts and credit   quality. ●   In   the   Popular   U.S.   segment,   the   provision   for   loan   losses   was   $20.8   million,   an   increase   of   $18.2   million,   driven   by changes   in   credit   quality   within   the   commercial   portfolio,   partially   offset   by   lower   net   charge-offs   within   the   consumer portfolios.   At   September 30,   2025, the   total   allowance for   credit   losses for   loans held-in-portfolio   amounted to   $786.2 million,   compared to $746.0   million   as   of   December   31,   2024.   The   ratio   of   the   allowance   for   credit   losses   to   loans   held-in-portfolio   was   2.03%   at September   30,   2025, compared   to   2.01%   at   December 31,   2024. Refer   to   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated Financial   Statements   for additional information   on the   Corporation’s methodology   to   estimate its   ACL. Refer   to the   Credit Risk   section of   this MD&A   for   a detailed analysis of net charge-offs, non-performing assets,   the allowance for credit losses and selected loan   losses statistics. Non-Interest Income 135 Non-interest income   amounted to $171.2   million for   the third   quarter of   2025, an   increase of   $7.1 million   when compared with   the same quarter for the previous year. This variance was primarily due   to: ●   higher gains from equity securities by $2.7 million mainly due to the valuation of securities held for deferred compensation plans, which have an offsetting effect on personnel cost; ●   higher other   service fees   by   $2.6 million   mainly due   to   higher credit   and debit   card fee   income by   $3.3 million,   due to higher   volume   of   costumer   transactions,   and   higher   investment   management   fees   by   $1.1   million,   driven   by   a   higher assets under management, partially offset by lower insurance   fees by $2.4 million; and ●   higher other operating income by $2.1 million mainly   due to income of $5.3 million related to   a retroactive charge billed to a tenant   for energy   supplied in   prior years   and higher   income from   investments accounted   under the   equity method   by $4.1 million, partially offset   by lower daily car   rental revenue by $5.0 million   and gains from the sale   of car rental units   by $1.4 million, associated with the car rental business   sold in the fourth quarter of 2024; Non-interest income amounted   to $491.7   million for   the nine   months ended September   30, 2025,   a decrease of   $2.5 million when compared to the same period of the previous   year. The main factors that contributed to the variance were: ●   lower other operating income by $13.6 million mainly due to lower daily car rental revenue by $14.9 million and gains from the sale   of car   rental units   by $7.7   million   during the   nine months   ended September   30, 2025   associated with   the car rental business sold in   the fourth quarter of   2024, partially offset by   income of $5.3 million   related to a retroactive   charge billed to   a tenant   for energy   supplied in   prior years   and $3.3   million of   income related   to the   reimbursement of   excess interest paid   to the   U.S. Internal   Revenue Service   (the “IRS”)   for late   payment penalties   related to   tax withholdings   on intercompany distributions for the years 2014-2024 as   disclosed in 2024; and ●   lower mortgage   banking activities   by   $1.4 million   mainly due   to   a decrease   in mortgage   servicing fees   due to   portfolio runoff; partially offset by: ●   higher other   service fees   by $6.5   million due   to   higher credit   and debit   card fee   income by   $7.3 million,   due to   higher volume of   transactions, higher   investment management   fees by   $3.8 million,   due to   higher assets   under management, and higher merchant membership fees by $1.2   million, partially offset by lower insurance fees by   $6.5 million; ●   higher   service   charges   on   deposit   accounts   by   $3.7   million   mainly   due   to   higher   non-balance   compensation   fees   in commercial deposits; and ●   an impairment on equity securities of $2.3   million recognized during 2024. 136 Operating Expenses Operating   expenses   amounted   to   $495.3   million   for   the   quarter   ended   September   30,   2025,   an   increase   of   $28.0   million   when compared with the same quarter of 2024. The   variance in operating expenses was mainly driven   by: ●   higher personnel costs by $31.1 million mainly due to higher incentives, including $13.0 million related to the profit-sharing   plan which is tied to the Corporation’s financial performance and $9.0 million in other performance-based incentives, higher salaries expense by $3.4 million, due to   a higher headcount and annual merit increases, and a   $3.4 million increase in other personnel costs mainly   related to   the valuation   of securities   held for   deferred compensation   plans,   higher payroll   taxes, and   employee termination benefits resulting from ongoing   efforts to improve our   profitability, including the   decision to exit the   U.S. residential mortgage origination business and close four underperforming   branches in the New York metro area at Popular U.S.; ●   a   non-cash   goodwill   impairment   of   $13.0   million   in   our   U.S.   based   equipment   leasing   subsidiary   due   to   lower   projected earnings for the forecasted period; and ●   higher processing   and transactional   services expenses   by $4.1   million mainly   due to   higher credit   and debit   card processing expense as a result of higher transactional volumes; partially offset by: ●   lower other operating expenses   by $12.9 million mainly   driven by a reversal   in the third   quarter of 2025 of   a $4.8 million claim reserve established   during the   second quarter   of 2025   and lower   accruals for   reserves for   operational losses   by $4.1   million mainly related to the mortgage servicing business; and ●   lower equipment expenses by $4.0 million, mainly due to   the elimination of the car rental fleet   depreciation expense, related to the car rental business sold in 2024. Operating expenses   amounted to   $1.5 billion   for the   nine months   ended September   30, 2025,   an increase   of $39.1   million when compared with the same   period of 2024. Excluding the   $6.4 million interest accrued related   to prior period tax   withholdings and the $14.3   million   impact   of   the   FDIC   Special   Assessment   recorded   in   2024,   total   operating   expenses   for   the   nine   months   ended September 30,   2025, increased   by $59.7   million, when   compared with   the same   period of   2024. The   main drivers   of the   increase were: ●   higher personnel costs by $60.4 million mainly due to higher incentives, including $26.0 million related to the profit-sharing   plan which   is   tied   to   the   Corporation’s   financial   performance   and   $18.3   million   in   other   performance-based   incentives,   higher salaries expenses   by $9.1   million due   to a   higher headcount   and annual merit   increases and a   $5.7 million   increase in   other personnel costs mainly related to the valuation of   securities held for deferred compensation plans and   higher payroll taxes; ●   a non-cash goodwill impairment of $13.0 million   in our U.S. based equipment leasing subsidiary   as discussed above; ●   higher other taxes expense by $7.9   million mainly due to higher regulatory fees   and an increase in municipal license tax in Puerto Rico;   ●   higher technology   and software   expenses,   including software   cost amortization,   by $7.8   million related   to investments   in the Corporation’s cloud infrastructure, among other continuing investments   in technology and transformation initiatives;   ●   higher   processing   and   transactional   services   expenses   by   $6.4   million   mainly   due   to   higher   credit   and   debit   card   and   merchant processing expenses as a result of higher   transactional volumes; and ●   higher business   promotion expenses   by $5.3   million mainly   due to   higher customer   rewards programs   expense in   our credit card business; partially offset by: 137 ●   lower other   operating expenses   by $17.3   million mainly   driven by,   lower accruals   for reserves   for operational   losses by   $9.7 million and lower pension plan cost by $3.3   million due to changes in actuarial assumptions; ●   lower professional fees by $12.6 million mainly due   to lower costs associated with regulatory compliance   activities; and ●   lower equipment expenses by $12.2 million, mainly due to the depreciation of car rental units during 2024 associated with units sold as part of the daily car rental transaction during   the fourth quarter of 2024.                                                                                                                                                       138 Table 5 - Operating Expenses Quarters ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) 2025 2024 Variance 2025 2024 Variance Personnel costs: Salaries $ 139,350 $ 135,983 $ 3,367 $ 403,052 $ 394,001 $ 9,051 Commissions, incentives, and other bonuses 35,309 26,350 8,959 113,846 95,587 18,259 Profit sharing 13,000 - 13,000 26,000 - 26,000 Pension, postretirement, and medical insurance 18,749 16,387 2,362 51,773 50,391 1,382 Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes 26,580 23,136 3,444 80,385 74,678 5,707 Total personnel   costs 232,988 201,856 31,132 675,056 614,657 60,399 Net occupancy expenses 26,083 28,031 (1,948) 82,441 83,764 (1,323) Equipment expenses 5,313 9,349 (4,036) 16,404 28,578 (12,174) Other taxes 17,967 17,757 210 55,324 47,465 7,859 Professional fees 25,808 26,708 (900) 80,741 93,370 (12,629) Technology and   software expenses 87,117 88,452 (1,335) 255,481 247,666 7,815 Processing and transactional services: Credit and debit cards 14,728 11,761 2,967 40,698 37,644 3,054 Other processing and transactional services 23,680 22,559 1,121 73,352 69,966 3,386 Total processing   and transactional services 38,408 34,320 4,088 114,050 107,610 6,440 Communications 4,836 5,229 (393) 14,750 14,143 607 Business promotion: Rewards and customer loyalty programs 17,656 16,533 1,123 52,068 46,995 5,073 Other business promotion 9,648 9,104 544 25,296 25,080 216 Total business   promotion 27,304 25,637 1,667 77,364 72,075 5,289 Deposit insurance 10,873 10,433 440 30,315 44,901 (14,586) Other real estate owned (OREO) income (3,408) (2,674) (734) (10,862) (13,745) 2,883 Other operating expenses: Operational losses 1,634 5,769 (4,135) 13,957 21,153 (7,196) All other 6,980 15,750 (8,770) 39,673 56,140 (16,467) Total other operating   expenses 8,614 21,519 (12,905) 53,630 77,293 (23,663) Amortization of intangibles 384 704 (320) 1,366 2,233 (867) Goodwill impairment 13,000 - 13,000 13,000 - 13,000 Total operating   expenses $ 495,287 $ 467,321 $ 27,966 $ 1,459,060 $ 1,420,010 $ 39,050 Income Taxes For the quarter and nine months   ended September 30, 2025, the Corporation recorded an income   tax expense of $36.0 million and $128.9   million,   respectively,   with an   effective   tax   rate   (“ETR”) of   14.5%   and   17.7%, respectively,   compared to   $42.5 million   and $138.5 million, respectively, with an ETR of 21.5% and 24.1% for the respective   periods of year 2024.   The lower income tax expense of $6.5 million for   the third quarter, when compared to   the same quarter of 2024, is mainly attributed to the   higher net   exempt income.   For the   nine-months period   ended September   30, 2025,   the lower   income tax   expense of   $9.6 million   reflects   the   impact   of   the   tax   withholding   expense   of   $22.9   million   recorded   during   the   first   quarter   of   year   2024,   in connection with intercompany distributions for years   2014-2024, as disclosed in Note 34 to the Consolidated   Financial Statements in the   2024   Form   10-K,   and   the   benefit of   $5.2 million   related   to   the FDIC   Special   Assessment expense;   excluding this   combined impact, the adjusted increase of $8.1 million was   due to higher income before tax, net of higher   exempt income.   At September   30, 2025, the   Corporation had a   net deferred tax   asset amounting to   $835.5 million, net   of a   valuation allowance of $465.0 million. The net   deferred tax asset related   to the U.S. operations   was $238.5 million, net   of a valuation allowance   of $386.9 million. Upon an   amendment to   the Puerto   Rico internal   revenue code   during the   third quarter   of   2025, the   Corporation elected   to   treat certain single members   LLCs as disregarded entities,   as allowed by   this amendment, on   its 2024 corporate income   tax return filed subsequent to the quarter   end in October.   It is expected that   this election will lower   our income tax expense   by approximately $7.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2025.   Refer to   Note 26   to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements for   a reconciliation   of the   statutory income   tax rate   to the   effective tax rate and additional information on the income   tax expense and deferred tax asset balances. REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS The Corporation’s   reportable segments   for managerial   reporting purposes   consist of   Banco Popular   de Puerto   Rico and   Popular U.S. A Corporate group   has also been defined to support the reportable   segments.                       139   For   a   description   of   the   Corporation’s   reportable   segments,   including   additional   financial   information   and   the   underlying management accounting process, refer to Note 28   to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   The corporate group reported   a net income of   $4.6 million for the   quarter ended September 30,   2025, compared with a   net income of $0.5 million for the same quarter of   the previous year, mainly due to   higher income from equity method investments.   For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the corporate group reported net income of $4.3 million, compared to a net loss of $21.1 million for   the   same   period   of   the   previous   year.   The   loss   in   2024   was   mainly   attributable   to   the   expense   related   to   the   $22.9   million adjustment recorded in   the first quarter   of 2024 to   recognize the tax   impact associated with   prior period intercompany   distributions and   the   additional   $6.5   million   expense   for   the   tax   impact   of   intercompany   distributions   paid   during   the   first   quarter   of   2024.   A positive adjustment   of $3.9   million was   recorded during   the second   quarter of   2025, resulting   from reimbursements   received from the IRS   related to   interest paid   for these   intercompany distributions.   There were   no intercompany   distributions between   the U.S. subsidiaries and   the   bank holding   companies during   2025. Higher   income from   equity method   investments and   lower expenses, driven by   professional services, also   contributed to the   positive variance for   the nine months,   partially offset by   lower income from money market investments due to a decrease in rates. Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable   segments are discussed below: Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   The Banco Popular   de Puerto Rico   reportable segment’s net   income amounted to   $189.0 million for   the quarter ended   September 30, 2025, compared with a net income of $125.8 million for the same   quarter of the previous year. The factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following:   ●   net interest   income of $550.7   million was higher   by $62.7   million primarily driven   by lower interest   expense on deposits, mainly from the   re-pricing of P.R.   public funds which are   market-linked,   higher income from U.S.   Treasury securities with higher yields and higher income from the loan portfolio driven by loan growth, partially offset by   lower income from money market investments   due to   decline in   short-term market   rates. The   net interest   margin for   the quarter   ended September 30, 2025 was   3.71%, an increase   of 30   basis points, compared   to 3.41% for   the same quarter   in the previous   year. The increase in   the margin   was mainly   impacted by   lower deposit   costs and   higher yield   from investment   securities, as   well loan growth,   partially offset by lower rates on money market investments;   ●   the provision for   loan losses of   $72.7 million was   lower by $4.5   million mainly driven by   lower reserves for the   consumer loan   portfolios   due   to   improvements in   credit   quality,   partially   offset   by   a   higher   provision   in   the   commercial   portfolio, mainly attributable to reserves for two unrelated exposures with an aggregate balance of 188.4 million, which entered into NPL status during the third quarter of 2025;   ●   higher non-interest income by $1.6 million mainly due to higher service fees by $2.7 million mainly due to higher debit and credit fees due to higher   volume of transactions and higher assets   under management, the income of $5.3 million   related to a retroactive charge billed to a tenant for energy supplied in prior years, partially offset by lower daily car rental revenue by $5.0 million   and gains from   the sale of   car rental units   by $1.4 million,   associated with the   car rental business   sold in the fourth quarter of 2024;   ●   higher operating expenses by $9.2   million mostly due to higher   personnel costs by $21.0 million, mainly   due to the profit- sharing   expense   accrual   and   other   performance-related   incentives,   and   higher   processing   and   transactional   fees expenses by   $4.0 million,   offset by   lower operational   losses by   $6.2 million,   mainly related   to mortgage   servicing, lower occupancy   expense   by   $4.3   million   driven   by   a   favorable   reassessment   of   the   real   property   tax   estimate   for   certain properties in   Puerto Rico,   and lower   equipment expenses   by $3.7   million mainly   related to   the daily   car rental   business sold in the fourth quarter of 2024; and ●   lower income tax expense by $4.0 million due   mainly to higher exempt income.   140 For   the   nine months   ended September   30,   2025, the   BPPR segment   recorded net   income   of   $539.5 million   compared   to   a   net income of $404.3 million for the same period of the previous year. The factors that contributed to the variance in the financial results included the following: ●   net interest   income of   $1.6   billion was   higher by   $161.5 million   primarily driven   by lower   interest expense   on deposits, mainly from the re-pricing of P.R.   public funds, higher income from investment securities,   mainly U.S. Treasury securities, and higher   income from   loans due   to portfolio   growth, partially   offset by   lower income   from money   market investments reflecting the decline in short-term market rates. The   net interest margin for the nine months   ending September 30, 2025, was 3.66%, 28 basis   points higher when compared   with 3.38% for the same   period of the previous   year. The   increase in the   margin   was   mainly   impacted   by   lower   cost   of   deposits,   mainly   P.R.   public   deposits,   higher   yield   from   investment securities and   loan growth,   partially offset   by lower   rates from   money market   investments and   lower balances   as funds are deployed for loan growth and purchasing U.S.   Treasury securities; ●   the   provision for   loan   losses   of   $168.6   million   was   lower   by   $18.2   million   mainly   attributable to   improvement in   credit quality for the   credit cards portfolios,   lower balance of   personal loans and   lower reserves in   the leases portfolio,   partially offset   by   an   increase   in   the   provision   expense   for   the   mortgage   portfolio,   driven   by   lower   net   recoveries,   changes   in macroeconomic forecasts, and changes in credit quality; ●   lower non-interest   income by   $13.3 million   mainly due   to lower   daily car   rental revenue   by $14.9   million and   gains from the   sale   of   car   rental   units   by   $7.7   million   associated   with   the   car   rental   business sold   in   the   fourth   quarter   of   2024, partially offset by the above mentioned retroactive   income of $5.3 million, higher service fees by   $4.1 million due to credit and debit card income,   from higher volume of   transactions and, higher investment management fees   and higher charges on deposit accounts by $3.3 million mainly due   to non-balance compensation in commercial deposits; ●   higher operating expenses by $28.3 million   mostly due to higher personnel costs   by $38.3 million, including profit sharing expense   by   $21.2   million   and   higher   salaries   expense   by   $15.5   million   due   to   annual   merit   increases   and   a   higher headcount, higher regulatory   examination fees, municipal   license tax and   higher technology expenses,   partially offset by lower equipment   expenses related   to   the daily   rental business   sold   and   lower FDIC   expense due   to   the FDIC   Special Assessment recorded in 2024; and ●   higher income tax expense by $4.0 million mainly   due to higher income before tax, net of higher   tax exempt income.   Popular U.S. For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, the reportable   segment of Popular U.S. reported a net income   of $17.8 million, compared with a net income of $28.8 million   for the same quarter of the previous year. The factors that contributed   to the variance in the financial results included the following: ●   net interest income of $105.2 million, higher   by $12.1 million due to higher income from   loans by $16.5 million, mainly from growth in the commercial and construction portfolios,   and lower cost of deposits by $9.3 million due   to the repricing of high-cost deposits, partially offset by lower income   from money market investments due to lower average   balances and lower yields reflecting the decrease in short-term   rates. The net interest margin for the quarter   ended September 30, 2025 was 2.94% compared to 2.73% for the same quarter   in the previous year driven by lower   cost of deposits; ●   the provision for loan losses was $1.9 million,   reflecting a higher provision for the commercial   portfolio, offset by lower provision for the consumer portfolio, compared to a release   of $6.1 million in 2024, which was mainly   related to improvements in commercial credit quality; ●   higher operating expenses by $19.0 million, reflecting   the goodwill impairment charge related to our U.S.   based equipment leasing subsidiary of $13.0 million recorded   during the third quarter of 2025, higher personnel   costs driven by incentives and profit sharing; and higher occupancy   expense; and   141 ●   lower income tax expense by $3.7 million due   to lower income before tax. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025,   the reportable segment of Popular U.S. recorded   net income of $55.2 million, compared with net income of $53.6 million for   the same period of the previous year. The factors that contributed to   the variance in the financial results included the following:   ●   higher net interest income by $36.5 million   due to higher income from the loans portfolio   mainly related to growth in the commercial and construction portfolios and lower interest   expense from deposits, due to the repricing of   high-cost deposits mentioned above, partially offset by lower income   from money market investments due to decline in   short-term market rates. The net interest margin for the nine   months ended September 30, 2025 was 2.87%   compared to 2.64% for the same period of the previous year driven by   lower cost of deposits; ●   the provision for loan losses of $20.8 million was   higher by $18.2 million driven by higher   qualitative reserves and changes in credit quality for the commercial real estate   portfolio, partially offset by lower reserves for   the consumer loans;   ●   higher operating expenses by $17.4 million reflecting   the goodwill impairment charge related to our U.S.   based equipment leasing subsidiary of $13.0 million recorded in 2025;   and higher personnel costs and consulting fees;   offset by lower FDIC expense due to FDIC Special Assessment recorded   in 2024 and lower professional fees; and ●   higher income tax expense by $0.8 million due   to higher income before tax. STATEMENT   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS   Assets The   Corporation’s total   assets were   $75.1   billion at   September 30,   2025, compared   to   $73.0 billion   at   December 31,   2024. The variance in   total assets   of $2.1   billion was   driven by   an increase   in AFS   securities and   loan growth   across most   portfolios at   both BPPR and PB segments,   partially offset by a decrease in money market investments, HTM securities,   and other assets. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition included   in this report and to the following narrative   for additional information. Money market investments and investment securities Money market investments decreased by   $1.6 billion as of   September 30, 2025, when   compared to December 31,   2024, driven by funds used for loan growth and to purchase U.S. Treasury securities.   AFS securities increased $2.4 billion, mainly due to investment in   U.S.   Treasury   securities   and   the   decrease   in   the   unrealized   losses   of   AFS   securities   of   $338.6   million,   partially   offset   by maturities   and   principal   paydowns.   HTM   securities   decreased   by   $324.9   million   driven   by   maturities   and   principal   paydowns, partially offset   by the   amortization of   $138.7 million   of the   discount related   to U.S.   Treasury securities   previously reclassified from the AFS to   HTM.   Refer to Note   5 and to   Note 6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements   for additional information   with respect to the Corporation’s debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity.   142 Loans Refer to Table   6 for a   breakdown of the Corporation’s   loan portfolio. Also, refer   to Note 7 in   the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio   composition and loan purchases and sales.   Loans held-in-portfolio   increased by   $1.6   billion to   $38.7 billion   at September   30, 2025,   compared to   December 31,   2024. In   the BPPR   segment   loan   balances increased   by   $982.8   million   across most   portfolios, most   notably in   the   commercial, construction, mortgage, auto   loans and leasing   portfolios. Commercial loans   included   the origination   of a   $265.0 million commercial   loan during the second   quarter of   2025, which   represents the   Corporation’s portion   of a   $425.0 million   issuance in   which BPPR   acted as   the lead bank   and administrative   agent.   Origination activity   supported the   growth in   the mortgage,   auto loans,   and leasing   portfolios, despite the uncertainty about the   economic outlook which may continue   to have an impact   on customer behavior.   The PB segment also increased   by $596.7 million, mainly driven by commercial and   construction lending.   At September   30, 2025,   the Corporation’s   loans to   non-depository financial   institutions (‘’NDFIs’’)   amounted to   $443.6 million,   an increase of $48.8 million,   compared to December 31,   2024. The increase was   mainly related to a   loan to an insurance   company in Puerto   Rico   for   general   corporate   purposes,   offset   by   a   decrease   in   other   exposures,   mainly   to   consumer   intermediaries.   At September 30, 2025, the   Corporation’s exposure to NDFIs   was composed of approximately $272.4   million to insurance companies for   general corporate   purposes   unrelated to   lending activities,   $85.6 million   related   to   mortgage credit   intermediaries, and   $85.6 million to consumer   and commercial credit   intermediaries. All loans   to NDFIs are   current in their   contractual payments and   carry a ‘pass’ rating.                                                                                         143 Table 6 - Loans Ending Balances (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance Loans held-in-portfolio: Commercial     Commercial multi-family $ 2,489,589 $ 2,399,620 $ 89,969   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5,462,580 5,363,235 99,345   Commercial real estate owner occupied 3,090,724 3,157,746 (67,022)   Commercial and industrial 8,245,639 7,741,562 504,077 Total Commercial 19,288,532 18,662,163 626,369 Construction 1,604,612 1,263,792 340,820 Mortgage 8,558,408 8,114,183 444,225 Leasing 1,998,651 1,925,405 73,246 Consumer   Credit cards   1,225,567 1,218,079 7,488   Home equity lines of credit 78,890 73,571 5,319   Personal   1,900,325 1,855,244 45,081   Auto 3,850,953 3,823,437 27,516   Other 181,220 171,778 9,442 Total Consumer   7,236,955 7,142,109 94,846 Total loans held-in   -portfolio $ 38,687,158 $ 37,107,652 $ 1,579,506 Loans held-for-sale:   Mortgage $ 7,783 $ 5,423 $ 2,360 Total loans held-for-sale $ 7,783 $ 5,423 $ 2,360 Total loans $ 38,694,941 $ 37,113,075 $ 1,581,866     144 Other assets Other   assets   amounted   to   $1.7   billion   at   September   30,   2025,   a   decrease   of   $52.9   million   when   compared   to   $1.8   billion   at December 31,   2024. The   variance was   mainly driven   by a   decrease in   net deferred   tax assets   of $89.0   million due   to a   positive variance   in   the   valuation   of   AFS   securities,   a   reduction   in   unsettled   trade   receivables   of   $13.8   million   related   to   proceeds   from maturities of U.S. Treasury securities,   and lower principal, interest and escrow servicing advances of $12.6 million, partially offset by an increase in capitalized software   costs of $45.8 million   mainly related to technology modernization,   higher prepaid taxes of   $11.5 million, and higher trades receivable from brokers and counterparties of   $9.1 million. Refer to Note 10 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakdown   of the principal categories   that comprise the caption   of “Other Assets” in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024.   Liabilities The Corporation’s total liabilities were $69.0 billion at September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.5 billion, when compared to December 31, 2024. The following is a discussion of   the significant changes in liabilities. Deposits and Borrowings Total Deposits The Corporation’s   deposits totaled   $66.5 billion   as of   September 30,   2025, compared   to   $64.9 billion   as   of   December 31,   2024. Ending   deposit   balances   increased   by   $1.6   billion,   while   average   quarterly   balances   grew   by   $2.9   billion.   The   average   deposit balance, excluding   P.R.   public deposits,   increased by   $1.5   billion. Non-interest-bearing   deposits remained   flat when   compared to December 31, 2024, demonstrating the impact of the Corporation’s   continued focus on deposit retention strategies.   At the end of the third quarter of 2025, Puerto Rico public deposits were $20.1 billion, an increase of $612.7 million when compared to   December 31, 2024. P.R   public deposits   represent 30%   of total   deposits and   are expected   to continue   to   range in   the short   term   between $18 billion   and   $20   billion.   However,   the   rate   at   which   public   deposit balances   may   change   is   uncertain and   difficult   to   predict.   The amount and timing of any such change is likely to be impacted by,   for example, the level of federal assistance and speed at which it   is   distributed,   the   use   of   local   funds   to   cover   federal   assistance   programs   during   the   U.S.   government   shutdown,   the   financial condition, liquidity and cash management practices of the Puerto Rico Government and its instrumentalities,   and the implementation of   fiscal   and   debt   adjustment   plans   approved   pursuant   to   PROMESA   or   other   actions   mandated   by   the   Fiscal   Oversight   and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the “Oversight Board”). Additionally, the Trump   Administration is conducting a review of federal funding, which could entail   a reduction in federal   funding available for Puerto   Rico. P.R   public deposits costs are   generally indexed to changes in short-term market rates with a   one-quarter lag, in accordance with contractual   terms. As a result, these deposits’ costs have typically lagged variable asset repricing. These deposits require   that the bank pledge high credit quality securities as collateral; therefore, liquidity risks arising from deposit outflows   are lower.   At BPPR,   excluding Puerto   Rico public   deposits, ending   deposits increased   by $178   million, while   at PB   segment ending   deposit balances increased by $616 million, net of intercompany   activity. The volume and cost of P.R.   public deposits and the proportion of high-cost deposits in the U.S, directly impact the balance and mix of earning assets and therefore represent a key   factor in the Corporation’s ability to expand its net   interest margin.   Refer to Table 7 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at September 30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024.                                                                     145 Table 7 - Deposits Ending Balances (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Variance Deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits:   Demand deposits $ 14,874,026 $ 15,139,555 $ (265,529)   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 21,739,958 21,177,506 562,452   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered) 883,471 736,225 147,246   Time deposits (non-brokered) 8,014,080 7,476,924 537,156   Time deposits (brokered CDs) 925,761 890,704 35,057 Sub-total deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits 46,437,296 45,420,914 1,016,382 P.R. public   deposits:   Demand deposits   [1] 12,487,246 11,730,273 756,973   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 6,907,309 7,087,904 (180,595)   Time deposits (non-brokered) 681,553 645,254 36,299 Sub-total P.R.   public deposits 20,076,108 19,463,431 612,677 Total deposits $ 66,513,404 $ 64,884,345 $ 1,629,059 [1] Includes interest bearing demand deposits.   Borrowings The Corporation’s borrowings totaled $1.2   billion at September 30, 2025   an increase of $70.7 million   when compared to December 31,   2024.   The   increase   was   mainly   related   to   higher   FHLB   advances   by   $67.6   million,   mainly   at   PB.   Refer   to   Note   13   to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements for   detailed information   on the   Corporation’s borrowings.   Also, refer   to the   Liquidity section   in this MD&A for additional information on the Corporation’s   funding sources. Stockholders’ Equity Stockholders’ equity   totaled $6.1   billion   at September   30, 2025,   an increase   of   $502.6 million   when compared   to   December 31, 2024. The increase was principally due to net income   for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 of $599.3   million, coupled with the after-tax effect of the decrease in net unrealized losses in the portfolio of AFS securities   of $283.4 million and the amortization of unrealized losses from securities previously reclassified to   HTM of $ 111 .0 million, partially offset by   an increase in treasury stock of $346.0 million, mainly due to common stock repurchases and the common and preferred dividends declared of $147.7   million. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, Comprehensive Income and Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for information on the composition of stockholders’ equity.   During   the   quarter   and   nine   months   ended   September   30,   2025,   Popular   repurchased   1,000,862   shares   of   common   stock   for $119.4   million at   an average   price of   $119.33   per share   and 3,407,821   shares of   common stock   for $353.7   million at   an average price of   $103.78 per share   respectively, as   part of the   2024 and 2025   common stock repurchase   programs previously announced. As of September 30, 2025, $429.0 million remained   available for stock repurchase under the active   repurchase authorization. During   the   third   quarter   of   2025,   the   Corporation   declared   a   common   stock   dividend   of   $0.75   per   share,   an   increase   from   the common stock dividend of $0.70 per share. The composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets   at September 30, 2025 and December 31,   2024 is included in Table 8.                                                                                               146 Table 8 - Financing to Total   Assets September 30, December 31,   % (decrease) increase % of total assets (Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 from 2024 to 2025 2025 2024 Non-interest-bearing core deposits $ 14,874 $ 15,139 (1.8) % 19.8 % 20.7 % Interest-bearing core deposits 46,020 44,622 3.1 61.3 61.1 Interest-bearing other deposits 5,619 5,123 9.7 7.5 7.0 Repurchase agreements 57 55 3.6 0.1 0.1 Other short-term borrowings 400 225 77.8 0.5 0.3 Notes payable 790 896 (11.8) 1.1 1.2 Other liabilities 1,190 1,372 (13.3) 1.6 1.9 Stockholders’ equity 6,116 5,613 9.0 8.1 7.7                                                                                                         147 CAPITAL Regulatory Capital The Corporation, BPPR and PB   are subject to regulatory capital   requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board.   The risk- based   capital   standards   applicable   to   the   Corporation,   BPPR   and   PB   (“Basel   III   capital   rules”)   are   based   on   the   final   capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known   as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.   As of September 30,   2025, the Corporation’s,   BPPR’s and PB’s   capital ratios continue   to exceed the   minimum requirements for being “well-capitalized”.   The risk-based   capital ratios   presented in   Table   9,   which include   common equity   tier 1,   Tier   1 capital,   total capital   and leverage capital as of September 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024. Table 9 - Capital Adequacy   Data                       (Dollars in thousands)   September 30, 2025     December 31, 2024   Common equity tier 1 capital:             Common stockholders' equity - U.S. GAAP basis $ 6,093,529 $ 5,590,923 CECL transitional amount   [1] - 42,375 AOCI related adjustments due to opt-out election 1,191,224 1,589,875 Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liability (DTL) (641,809) (657,181) Intangible assets, net of associated DTLs (5,460) (6,826) Deferred tax assets and other deductions   (223,648) (296,374) Common equity tier 1 capital $ 6,413,836 $ 6,262,792 Additional tier 1 capital: Preferred stock 22,143 22,143 Additional tier 1 capital $ 22,143   $ 22,143 Tier 1 capital $ 6,435,979   $ 6,284,935   Tier 2 capital: Trust preferred securities subject to phase in as   tier 2 192,674 192,674 Other inclusions (deductions), net 511,230 490,594 Tier 2 capital $ 703,904 $ 683,268 Total risk-based capital   $ 7,139,883   $ 6,968,203   Minimum total capital requirement to be well capitalized $ 4,062,200   $ 3,907,346   Excess total capital over minimum well capitalized $ 3,077,683   $ 3,060,857   Total risk-weighted   assets $ 40,621,998   $ 39,073,462   Total assets for leverage   ratio $ 75,897,616   $ 72,593,464   Risk-based capital ratios:             Common equity tier 1 capital 15.79 % 16.03 %   Tier 1 capital     15.84   16.08   Total capital   17.58     17.83     Tier 1 leverage   8.48     8.66   [1] The CECL transitional amount includes the impact   of Popular's adoption of the new CECL accounting standard   on January 1, 2020. 148 The Basel   III capital rules   provide that a   depository institution is   deemed to be   well capitalized if   it maintains a   leverage ratio of   at least 5%,   a common equity   Tier 1   ratio of   at least 6.5%,   a Tier   1 capital ratio   of at least   8% and a   total risk-based   ratio of at   least 10%.   The   Corporation,   BPPR   and   PB   leverage   ratio,   common   equity   Tier   1   ratio   and   Tier   1   capital   ratio,   respectively   as   of September 30, 2025, continue to exceed the minimum   requirements for being “well-capitalized” under   the Basel III capital rules.   Pursuant   to   the   adoption   of   the   CECL   accounting   standard   on   January   1,   2020,   the   Corporation   elected   to   use   the   five-year transition   period option   as   provided in   the   final   interim   regulatory capital   rules effective   March 31,   2020.   The   five-year   transition period provision delayed for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out   the aggregate amount of   the capital benefit provided   during the initial two-year   delay. During   the first quarter   of 2025, the Corporation phased-in all the cumulative CECL   deferral over the three-year transition period. The decrease in the common equity Tier   I capital ratio, Tier   I capital ratio, total capital ratio,   and leverage ratio as of September 30, 2025 as compared to December 31, 2024 was mainly due to the repurchase of common stock, common stock dividends,   and higher risk   weighted   assets   driven   by   the   increase   in   loans   held-in-portfolio   and   higher   non-performing   loans   held-in-portfolio,   partially offset by the nine-month period’s earnings.   Reconciliation to Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Table   10 provides   a reconciliation of   total stockholders’ equity   to tangible common   equity and total   assets to tangible   assets as   of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024.                                                                               149 Table 10 - Reconciliation   of Tangible Common Equity   and Tangible Assets (In thousands, except share or per share information) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Total stockholders’   equity $ 6,115,672 $ 5,613,066 Less: Preferred stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (789,954) (802,954) Less: Other intangibles (5,460) (6,826) Total tangible common   equity $ 5,298,115 $ 4,781,143 Total assets   $ 75,065,798 $ 73,045,383 Less: Goodwill (789,954) (802,954) Less: Other intangibles (5,460) (6,826) Total tangible assets $ 74,270,384 $ 72,235,603 Tangible common   equity to tangible assets 7.13 % 6.62 % Common shares outstanding at end of period 66,959,866 70,141,291 Tangible book value   per common share $ 79.12 $ 68.16 Quarterly average Total stockholders’   equity [1] $ 6,943,541 $ 6,620,766 Average unrealized (gains) losses on AFS securities   transferred to HTM   296,934 505,791 Adjusted total stockholder's equity 7,240,475 7,126,557 Less: Preferred Stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (802,812) (804,411) Less: Other intangibles (5,714) (7,288) Total tangible common   equity $ 6,409,806 $ 6,292,715 Return on average tangible common equity 13.06 % 11.22 %   [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or   losses on debt securities available-for-sale.   150 RISK MANAGEMENT Market / Interest Rate Risk The Corporation’s assets that are mainly subject to market valuation risk are debt securities classified as available-for-sale. Refer to Notes 5 and 6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on   the debt securities available-for-sale and held-to- maturity portfolios.   Debt securities   classified as   available-for-sale and   held-to-maturity amounted   to   $20.7 billion   and   $7.4 billion, respectively,   as of September   30, 2025. Other   assets subject to   market risk include   mortgage servicing rights   ("MSRs") with a   fair value of $99.5 million as of September 30, 2025.   Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”) The Corporation’s net interest income is subject   to various categories of interest rate risk,   including repricing, basis, yield curve and option risks.   In managing   interest rate   risk, management may   alter the   mix of   floating and   fixed rate   assets and   liabilities, change pricing   schedules,   adjust   maturities   through   sales   and   purchases   of   investment   securities,   and   enter   into   derivative   contracts, among other alternatives.   Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including Net Interest   Income (“NII”) simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) to monitor the risk arising from the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities subject to   IRR. The   three   methodologies complement   each   other   and   are   used jointly   in   the   evaluation of   the   Corporation’s IRR.   NII simulation modeling, by legal entity and on a consolidated basis, is prepared for a five-year period, which in conjunction   with the EVE analysis, provides management a better view of long-term   IRR. The Corporation processes NII   simulations under interest rate   scenarios in which the   yield curve is assumed   to rise and   decline by the same magnitude   (parallel shifts). The   rate scenarios considered in   these market risk   simulations include instantaneous parallel changes of   -100,   -200, +100,   and +200   basis points   during the   succeeding twelve-month   period. Assumptions   included in   these analyses   include   that   the   balance   sheet   remains   flat,   relative   levels   of   market   interest   rates   across   all   yield   curve   points   and indexes, interest rate spreads, loan   prepayments and deposit elasticity.   Thus, they should not be   relied upon as indicative of   actual results   and   do   not   contemplate   actions   that   management   may   engage   in   as   a   response   to   future   changes   in   interest   rates. Additionally,   the Corporation   is also   subject to   the risk   inherent in   the use   of different   rate indexes   for the   repricing of   assets and liabilities, as well the   risk of pricing lags   due to contractual or   timing differences between the   market and management response   to changes   in   the   rate   environment.   These   forward-looking   computations   are   management’s   best   estimate   based   on   known   and available information and actual results may differ.   The   following   table   presents   the   results   of   the   simulations   at   September   30,   2025   and   December   31,   2024,   assuming   a   static balance sheet and parallel changes over flat spot rates   over a one-year time horizon:                               151 Table 11   - Net Interest Income Sensitivity (One Year   Projection) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Change Percent Change Amount Change Percent Change Change in interest rate +200 basis points (10,760) (0.41) 44,747 1.78 +100 basis points (6,125) (0.23) 22,917 0.91 -100 basis points 2,953 0.11 9,157 0.36 -200 basis points 17,319 0.66 588 0.02 As   of   September   30,   2025,   NII   simulations   showed   a   shift   in   the   Corporation’s   sensitivity   position   to   become   liability   sensitive. Compared to the results as of December 31, 2024, the variation in sensitivity and the resulting profile was mainly due to an increase in asset   duration driven   by the   extension of   U.S. Treasury   Notes and   a decline   in U.S.   Treasury Bills   and excess   reserves at   the FRB as   part of   a decision   to reduce   sensitivity to   declining rate   scenarios. In   rising rate   scenarios, Popular’s   net interest   income would decrease   due to   the lower   volume of   short-term assets   as a   result of   the investment   portfolio extension strategy   combined with higher deposits costs due to BPPR’s large proportion of market-linked Puerto   Rico public sector deposits, this would be partially offset by   variable rate   loan repricing   and intermediate   maturity assets   coming due   within one   year.   Changes in   the balance   sheet during the quarter   that contributed to   the variance in   sensitivity include the   purchase of $2.5   billion in U.S.   Treasury Notes   with an average maturity of approximately 1.4 years, in addition   to higher fixed rate loan balances. The   Corporation’s   loan   and   investment   portfolios   are   subject   to   prepayment   risk.   Prepayment   risk   also   could   have   a   significant impact on the duration of mortgage-backed securities   and collateralized mortgage obligations. Trading   The Corporation   engages in   trading activities   in the   ordinary course   of business   at its   subsidiaries, BPPR   and Popular   Securities. Popular Securities’   trading activities   consist primarily   of market-making   activities to   meet expected   customers’ needs   related to   its retail brokerage business, and purchases and sales of   U.S. Government and government sponsored securities with the objective of realizing gains   from expected   short-term price   movements. BPPR’s   trading activities consist   primarily of   holding U.S.   Government sponsored   mortgage-backed   securities   and   economic   hedges   of   the   related   market   risk   with   “TBA”   (to-be-announced)   market transactions. In   addition, BPPR   uses forward   contracts or   TBAs that   have characteristics   similar to   that of   the forecasted   security and its conversion timeline to hedge its securitization   pipeline. At   September   30,   2025,   the   Corporation   held   trading   securities   with   a   fair   value   of   $33.1   million,   representing   0.04%   of   the Corporation’s   total   assets,   compared   with   $32.8   million   and   0.05%,   respectively,   at   December   31,   2024.   The   trading   portfolio consists   principally of   investment grade   securities   such   as mortgage-backed   securities   of   $24.3   million with   a   weighted average yield of 5.23% and U.S. Treasuries   of $8.0 million with a weighted average   yield of 2.57% at September 30, 2025   and $29.1 million with a yield of 5.54% and $2.8 million with a   yield of 3.28%, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.   The Corporation’s trading activities are   limited by internal policies. For each   of the two subsidiaries, the   market risk assumed under trading   activities   is   measured   by   the   5-day   net   value-at-risk   (“VAR”),   with   a   confidence   level   of   99%.   The   VAR   measures   the maximum estimated loss that may occur over a   5-day holding period, given a 99% probability.   The   Corporation’s   trading   portfolio had   a   5-day   VAR   of   $0.4   million   for   the   last   week   of   September 2025.   VAR   models   include assumptions and   estimates   thus actual   results could   differ from   the outputs   from these   models and   assumptions. Back-testing   is performed   on   model   results   to   compare   actual   results   against   maximum   estimated   losses,   in   order   to   evaluate   model   and assumptions accuracy.   In the opinion of management, the size and composition   of the trading portfolio does not represent   a significant source of market risk for the Corporation.       152 Liquidity Liquidity Risk Management Process The Corporation   has adopted   policies and   limits to   monitor the   Corporation’s liquidity   position and   that of   its banking   subsidiaries. Refer to   the Enterprise   Risk Management   section of   Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   included in   the 2024   Form 10-K   for information on the framework   in place to monitor,   review, and approve   policies to measure, limit and   manage funding activities and strategies   impacting   liquidity   risk.   Additionally,   contingency   funding   plans   are   used   to   model   various   stress   events   of   different magnitudes that   affect different   time horizons,   to assist   management in   evaluating the   size of   the liquidity   buffers needed   if those events occur. However,   such models may not predict   accurately how the market and customers   might react to every   event and are dependent on   many assumptions.   The objective   of effective   liquidity management   is to   ensure that   the Corporation   has sufficient liquidity   to   meet   all   its   financial   obligations,   finance   expected   future   growth,   fund   planned   capital   distributions   and   maintain   a reasonable safety margin for cash needs under both   normal and stressed market conditions. Sources of Liquidity Deposits, including   customer deposits,   brokered deposits   and public   funds deposits,   continue to   be the   most significant   source of funds for the Corporation, representing   89% of funding of the   Corporation’s total assets at September 30,   2025 and December 31, 2024. The ratio   of total ending   loans to deposits   was 58% and   57% at September   30, 2025 and   December 31, 2024, respectively.   In addition to traditional deposits, the Corporation   maintains borrowing arrangements, which amounted to $1.2 billion   in outstanding balances   at   September   30,   2025   (December   31,   2024   -   $1.2   billion).   A   detailed   description   of   the   Corporation’s   borrowings, including their terms,   is included in   Note 13   to the   Consolidated Financial Statements.   Also, the   Consolidated Statements of   Cash Flows in the accompanying Consolidated Financial   Statements provide information on the Corporation’s cash   inflows and outflows.   The   following   sections   provide   further   information   on   the   Corporation’s   major   funding   activities   and   needs,   as   well   as   the   risks involved in these activities. Banking Subsidiaries Primary   sources of   funding   for the   Corporation’s   banking subsidiaries   (BPPR and   PB   or,   collectively,   “the banking   subsidiaries”) include   retail,   commercial   and   public   sector   deposits,   brokered   deposits,   unpledged   investment   securities,   mortgage   loan securitization and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In   addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank of   New York   (the “FRB”)   and has   a considerable   amount of   collateral pledged   that can be used to raise funds under these facilities. During the second quarter of 2025, BPPR was able to increase its available   liquidity by approximately $2.9 billion after the merger of Popular Auto, LLC with   and into BPPR, effective   on May 1,   2025, that allowed BPPR   to pledge auto loans   and leases as collateral under the federal reserve’s   discount window. At   September 30, 2025, the   Corporation’s available liquidity increased to   $25.8 billion from $21.6   billion on   December 31, 2024.   During the third   quarter of   2025, the   Corporation had no   material incremental use   of its available liquidity sources. The liquidity sources of   the Corporation at September 30, 2025 are   presented in Table 12 below:                                           153 Table 12 - Liquidity Sources September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Total BPPR Popular U.S. Total Unpledged securities and unused funding sources: Money market (excess funds at the Federal Reserve Bank) $ 3,719,430 $ 1,024,811 $ 4,744,241 $ 4,882,358 $ 1,488,857 $ 6,371,215 Unpledged securities 4,658,303 1,010,386 5,668,689 3,806,066 522,869 4,328,935 FHLB borrowing capacity 3,134,633 1,023,693 4,158,326 2,777,090 1,058,921 3,836,011 Discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank borrowing capacity 7,833,348 3,375,793 11,209,141 4,839,388 2,178,646 7,018,034 Total available liquidity $ 19,345,714 $ 6,434,683 $ 25,780,397 $ 16,304,902 $ 5,249,293 $ 21,554,195 Refer   to   Note   13   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   of   the   Corporation’s   borrowing   facilities available through its banking subsidiaries.   The principal   uses of   funds for   the banking   subsidiaries include   loan originations,   investment portfolio   purchases, loan   purchases and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), advances on certain serviced portfolios and operational expenses. Also, the   banking subsidiaries assume liquidity   risk related to collateral   posting requirements for certain   activities mainly in   connection   with   contractual   commitments,   recourse   provisions,   servicing   advances,   derivatives   and   credit   card   licensing agreements.   The banking   subsidiaries maintain   sufficient funding   capacity to   address large   increases in   funding requirements   such as   deposit outflows.   The   Corporation has   established   liquidity   guidelines   that   require   the   banking   subsidiaries   to   have   sufficient   liquidity   to cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.   Deposits are   a key   source of   funding. Refer   to Table   7 for   a breakdown   of deposits   by major   types. Core   deposits are   generated from a large base of consumer, corporate and public sector customers. Core deposits   include certificates   of deposit under $250,000, all   interest-bearing   transactional   deposit   accounts,   non-interest-bearing   deposits,   and   savings   deposits.   Core   deposits   exclude brokered   deposits   and   certificates   of   deposit   over   $250,000.   Core   deposits,   excluding   P.R.   public   funds,   which   are   fully collateralized, have   historically provided   the Corporation   with a   sizable source   of relatively   stable and   low-cost funds.   P.R.   public funds, while   linked to market   interest rates,   provide a stable   source of funding   with an   attractive earning spread.   As of   September 30, 2025, total Puerto Rico public sector deposits were   $20.1 billion, compared to $19.5 billion at December   31, 2024. Core deposits represent 92%   of total deposits at   $60.9 billion, as of   September 30, 2025, compared with   92% at $59.9 billion   as of December 31, 2024. Core   deposits financed 85% of   the Corporation’s earning assets   at September 30, 2025,   compared to 86% at December 31, 2024. The distribution by maturity   of certificates of deposit   with denominations of $250,000   and over at September   30, 2025 is   presented in the table that follows:                           154 Table 13 - Distribution by   Maturity of Certificates of Deposit of $250,000 and Over (In thousands) 3 months or less $ 2,374,866 Over 3 to 12 months 1,102,624 Over 1 year to 3 years 278,729 Over 3 years 147,806 Total $ 3,904,025 The Corporation had   $1.8 billion in   brokered deposits at September   30, 2025, which   financed approximately   2% of its   total assets (December 31, 2024 - $1.6 billion and 2%,   respectively).   As of   September 30, 2025,   the banking subsidiaries   had sufficient current   and projected liquidity   sources to meet   their anticipated cash flow   obligations, as   well as   special needs   and off-balance   sheet commitments,   in the   ordinary course   of business   and have sufficient   liquidity   resources to   address   a   stress   event.   Although the   banking   subsidiaries   have   historically   been   able   to   replace maturing   deposits and   advances, no   assurance can   be given   that   they   would be   able to   replace those   funds   in the   future if   the Corporation’s   financial condition   or   general market   conditions   were to   deteriorate. The   Corporation’s financial   flexibility would   be severely constrained if   the banking subsidiaries   are unable to   maintain access to   funding or if   adequate funding is   not available to accommodate future   financing needs   at   acceptable interest   rates. The   banking subsidiaries   also   are required   to   deposit cash   or qualifying   securities   to   meet   margin   requirements   on   repurchase   agreements,   deposit   agreements   and   other   collateralized borrowing facilities. To   the extent that   the value of   securities previously pledged as   collateral declines because of   market changes, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin or collateral requirements and would need to   rely   more   heavily   on   alternative   funding   sources.   In   these   scenarios,   the   Corporation’s   financial   flexibility   and   ability   to   grow revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs and   profitability would be adversely affected. The Corporation considers balances in   excess of $250,000 to have a   higher potential liquidity risk.   Table   14 reflects the aggregate balance in   deposit accounts   in excess   of $250,000,   including collateralized   public funds   and deposits   outside of   the U.S.   and its territories.   Collateralized public funds, as presented in Table 14, represent public deposit balances from governmental   entities in the U.S.   and   its   territories,   including   Puerto   Rico   and   the   United   States   Virgin   Islands,   collateralized   based   on   such   jurisdictions’ applicable collateral requirements.                                                                                                                                       155 Table 14 - Deposits 30-Sep-25 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits: Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 23,610,775 43 % $ 8,523,789 70 % $ 32,134,564 48 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 8,203,843 15 % 2,096,865 17 % 10,300,708 16 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 2,013,907 4 % 925,802 8 % 2,939,709 4 % Uninsured foreign deposits 399,980 1 % - - % 399,980 1 % Collateralized public funds 20,422,015 37 % 316,428 3 % 20,738,443 31 % Intercompany deposits 227,477 - % 298,714 2 % - - % Total deposits $ 54,877,997 100 % $ 12,161,598 100 % $ 66,513,404 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. 31-Dec-24 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 23,588,937 44 % $ 7,961,334 68 % $ 31,550,271 49 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 8,046,175 15 % 1,944,674 16 % 9,990,849 15 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 1,991,934 4 % 813,424 7 % 2,805,358 4 % Uninsured foreign deposits 450,068 1 % - - % 450,068 1 % Collateralized public funds 19,771,083 36 % 316,716 3 % 20,087,799 31 % Intercompany deposits 205,839 - % 667,839 6 % - - % Total deposits $ 54,054,036 100 % $ 11,703,987 100 % $ 64,884,345 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. Bank Holding Companies The principal   sources of   funding for   the BHCs,   which are   Popular,   Inc.   (holding company   only) and   PNA, include   cash on   hand, investment   securities,   dividends   received from   banking   and   non-banking subsidiaries,   asset sales,   credit   facilities   available from affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings.   Dividends from banking and non-banking subsidiaries are subject   to various   regulatory limits   and authorization   requirements imposed   by banking   regulators, including   the FED   and the NYDFS, that may limit the ability of those subsidiaries   to act as a source of funding to the BHCs. The principal uses of these funds include the repayment of debt, interest payments to holders of senior debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities), the payment of dividends to common stockholders,   repurchases of the Corporation’s securities and capitalizing its subsidiaries.   The   outstanding   balance   of   notes   payable   at   the   BHCs   amounted   to   $595   million   at   September   30,   2025   and   $594   million   at December 31, 2024. The contractual maturities of the BHCs notes payable   at September 30, 2025 are presented in Table 15. Table 15   - Distribution of BHC's Notes Payable by Contractual   Maturity Year (In thousands) 2028 $ 396,249 Later years 198,393 Total $ 594,642         156 As of   September 30,   2025, the   BHCs had   cash and   money markets   investments totaling   $484 million   and borrowing   potential of $165 million from its secured facility with BPPR.   The BHCs’ liquidity position continues to be adequate with sufficient   cash on hand, investments and   other sources of   liquidity that are   expected to be   sufficient to   meet all   interest payments and   dividend obligations for the   foreseeable future.   Additionally,   the Corporation’s   latest quarterly   paid dividend   was $0.70   per share   or approximately   $47 million per quarter. The BHCs have in   the past borrowed in the   corporate debt market primarily to finance   their non-banking subsidiaries and refinance debt   obligations.   These   sources   of   funding   are   more   costly   given   that   two   out   of   three   principal   credit   rating   agencies   rate   the Corporation’s debt   securities below   “investment grade”.   The Corporation   has a   shelf registration   statement filed   and effective   with the   Securities   and   Exchange   Commission,   which   permits   the   Corporation   to   issue   an   unspecified   amount   of   debt   or   equity securities. Non-Banking Subsidiaries The   principal   sources   of   funding   for   the   non-banking   subsidiaries   include   internally   generated   cash   flows   from   operations,   loan sales, repurchase agreements, capital   injections and borrowed funds   from their direct   parent companies or the   holding companies. The principal uses of funds for the non-banking   subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt,   operational expenses and payment of dividends to the BHCs.   Dividends During   the   third   quarter   of   2025,   the   Corporation   declared   a   quarterly   common   stock   dividend   of   $0.75   per   common   share,   an increase from $0.70 per common share in the previous quarter. During the nine months   ended September 30, 2025, the Corporation declared   cash   dividends   of   $2.15   per   common   share   outstanding   ($146.6   million   in   the   aggregate).   The   dividends   for   the Corporation’s Series A preferred stock amounted to $1.1   million. During the nine months   ended September 30, 2025, the   BHCs received dividends and   distributions amounting to $350   million from BPPR, $23   from Popular   International Bank,   Inc. (“PIBI”)   and $22   million from   its other   non-banking subsidiaries.   Dividends from BPPR constitute Popular,   Inc.’s primary source   of liquidity.   In addition, during   the nine months   ended September 30, 2025,   PIBI, a wholly   owned   subsidiary   of   Popular,   Inc.,   received   $20.0   million   in   cash   dividends   and   $5.3   million   in   stock   dividends   from   its investment in BHD. In   addition to   regulatory   limits previously   discussed, the   ability   of a   bank   subsidiary to   up-stream dividends   to   its   BHC could   be impacted by   its financial   performance and   capital, including   tangible and   regulatory capital,   thus potentially   limiting the   amount of cash up   streamed to   the BHCs   from the   banking subsidiaries.   This could,   in turn,   affect BHC’s   ability to   declare dividends   on its outstanding   common   and   preferred   stock,   repurchase its   securities   or   meet   its   debt   obligations. At   September   30,   2025,   BPPR could declare a dividend of up to approximately $237 million   without prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board due to   its retained income, declared dividend activity and transfers to statutory reserves   over the measurement period. In addition, pursuant to the FRB requirements, PB may not declare or pay a dividend   without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve   Board and the NYSDFS. Other Funding Sources and Capital In addition to cash reserves held at the FRB that totaled $4.7 billion at September 30, 2025, the debt securities portfolio provides an additional   source   of   liquidity,   which   may   be   realized   through   either   securities   sales,   collateralized   borrowings   or   repurchase agreements.   The   Corporation’s   debt   securities   portfolio   consists   primarily   of   liquid   U.S.   government   debt   securities   and   U.S. government sponsored agency   mortgage-backed securities that can   be used to   raise funds in   the repo markets.   The availability of repurchase   agreements   would   be   subject   to   having   sufficient   unpledged   collateral   available   at   the   time   the   transactions   are consummated,   in   addition   to   overall   liquidity   and   risk   appetite of   the   various   counterparties.   Refer   to   Table   12   for   details   of   the Corporation’s   unpledged   debt   securities   and   available   credit   facilities   with   the   FHLB   and   the   discount   window   of   the   Federal Reserve Bank.   A substantial   portion of   these debt   securities could   be used   to raise   financing in   the U.S.   money markets   or from secured lending sources,   subject to changes in their fair market value and   customary adjustments (haircuts).   Additional   liquidity   may   be   provided   through   loan   maturities,   prepayments   and   sales.   The   loan   portfolio   provides   a   source   of collateral to   secure the   available credit   facilities with   the FHLB   and the   discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank. The   loan portfolio   can   also   be   used   to   obtain   funding   in   the   capital   markets.   Mortgage   loans   and   some   types   of   consumer   loans,   have secondary markets which the Corporation could use. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commitments   157 In the ordinary course   of business, the Corporation   engages in financial transactions that   are not recorded on   the balance sheet or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. As a provider of   financial services,   the Corporation   routinely enters   into commitments   with off-balance   sheet risk   to meet   the financial needs   of   its   customers.   Refer   to   Note   18   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   information   on   the   Corporation’s commitments to extent credit and other non-credit commitments.   Other types   of off-balance   sheet arrangements   that the   Corporation enters   in the   ordinary course   of business   include derivatives, operating   leases   and   provision   of   guarantees,   indemnifications,   and   representation   and   warranties.   Refer   to   Note   17   to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements for   a detailed   discussion related   to the   Corporation’s guarantees,   indemnifications obligations, and representation and warranties arrangements.   The Corporation monitors its cash requirements, including   its contractual obligations and debt commitments.   Financial Information of Guarantor and Issuers of Registered   Guaranteed Securities The principal sources of funding for Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) and Popular North America, Inc. (“PNA”) have included dividends received   from their   banking and   non-banking subsidiaries subject   to statutory   provisions that   limit dividends   paid by   the banking subsidiary without regulatory approval,   asset sales and proceeds from the issuance   of debt and equity.   The Corporation ("PIHC") is   the parent holding company   of Popular North America (“PNA”)   and operates financial services through its subsidiaries. PNA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Popular, Inc., manages entities such as Equity One, Inc., and PB, including PB’s subsidiaries: Popular Equipment Finance, LLC,   Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc. PNA has issued junior subordinated debentures guaranteed by PIHC (the “obligor group”), purchased by statutory   trusts established by the Corporation using proceeds from trust preferred   securities (“capital securities”) and common securities   of the trusts. PIHC guarantees   the junior   subordinated debentures   issued by   PNA. If   PIHC fails   to make   interest payments   on the   debentures held by the trust,   the trust will not   distribute payments on the   capital securities. The guarantee   ranks subordinate and junior   in right of   payment to   all   other liabilities   of   PIHC and   equally with   all   other PIHC-issued   guarantees, allowing   direct   legal   action against PIHC without involving other entities. Funding   for   PIHC   and   PNA   includes   dividends   from   subsidiaries,   asset   sales,   and   proceeds   from   debt   and   equity   issuance. Statutory provisions limit the dividends an insured   depository institution can pay to its holding   company without regulatory approval. The summarized financial information   below shows the combined   financial position of   the obligor group as   of September 30,   2025, and December 31, 2024, and the   results of their operations for the   nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, and September 30, 2024. Excluded are investments and equity   in earnings from subsidiaries and affiliates outside the   obligor group. Intercompany balances   and transactions   within the   obligor group   have been   eliminated. Material   amounts due   from, due   to, and transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates are shown separately. Related party transactions   are also presented separately.                                                                                                     158 Table 16 - Summarized Statement   of Condition (In thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Assets Cash and money market investments $ 484,141 $ 634,809 Investment securities 37,618 35,150 Accounts receivables from non-obligor subsidiaries 14,541 14,602 Other loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $163 (2024   - $281)) 24,486 25,381 Investment in equity method investees 5,265 5,279 Other assets 95,829 65,483 Total assets $ 661,880 $ 780,704 Liabilities and Stockholders' equity Accounts payable to non-obligor subsidiaries $ 5,839 $ 12,163 Notes payable 594,642 593,571 Other liabilities 131,489 126,718 Stockholders' (deficit) equity (70,090) 48,252 Total liabilities and   stockholders' equity $ 661,880 $ 780,704 Table 17 - Summarized Statement   of Operations For the period ended (In thousands) September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Income: Dividends from non-obligor subsidiaries $ 371,500 $ 473,000 Interest income from non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates 3,125 8,489 (Losses) earnings from investments in equity method investees (14) 29 Other operating income 8,027 3,116 Total income $ 382,638 $ 484,634 Expenses: Services provided by non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates   (net of reimbursement by subsidiaries for services provided by parent   of $188,825 (2024 - $172,449)) $ 13,390 $ 9,654 Other expenses 19,492 30,000 Income tax expense [1] 7,075 21,934 Total expenses $ 39,957 $ 61,588 Net income $ 342,681 $ 423,046 [1] The net income   for the nine   months ended September   30, 2024, included   $22.9 million of   expenses, of which   $16.5 million was   reflected in income tax expense   and $6.4 million   was reflected in other   operating expenses, related   to an out-of-period adjustment   associated with the Corporation’s U.S.   subsidiary’s non-payment   of taxes   on certain   intercompany distributions   to the   Bank Holding   Company (BHC)   in Puerto Rico, a foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes. In   addition to   the   dividend income   reflected   in   the   Statement   of   Operations table   above, during   the   nine   months   ended September 30, 2025, the   obligor group recorded a   $23.0 million of dividend   distributions from non-obligor subsidiary which was recorded as a reduction to the investment   (2024 - $67.4 million).           159 Risk to Liquidity The   Corporation’s   liquidity   may   come   under   pressure   if   it   experiences   significant   unexpected   cash   outflows   due   to   deposit withdrawals, which could arise   from various factors like   economic conditions, loss of   depositor confidence, competition, exogenous events, regulatory requirements or changes, a   downgrade in credit rating, or other events   causing counterparties to avoid exposure. Investors should refer to Liquidity Risks section of “Part I, Item 1A”   of 2024 Form 10-K for an additional discussion of liquidity   risks to which the Corporation is subject. Credit Risk Geographic and Government Risk   The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk.   The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by   business segment reporting are   presented in Note   32 to the   Consolidated Financial Statements. Readers should   refer to   Economic   and   Market   Risk   section   and   Business   Risk   Section   of   “Part   I,   Item   1A”   of   the   2024   Form   10-K   for   an   additional discussion   on   how   the   Corporation is   impacted   by   global   and   local   economic   and   market   conditions, including   weakness   in   the economy,   particularly in Puerto   Rico, where a   significant portion of   our business is   concentrated. This section   also addresses how our credit risk and credit   losses can increase to the extent   our loans are concentrated on borrowers engaged in   the same or similar activities or in borrowers who as a group   may be uniquely or disproportionately affected by certain   economic or market conditions. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico A   significant portion   of   our financial   activities and   credit   exposure is   concentrated in   the   Commonwealth of   Puerto Rico   (“Puerto Rico”) which has faced severe economic and fiscal   challenges in the past and may face additional   challenges in the future. Economic Performance   The latest estimates from the   Puerto Rico Planning Board (the   “Planning Board”) indicate that real   GNP grew by 2.1%   during fiscal year   2024   (July 2023-June   2024) and   by   1.1% in   fiscal   year   2025 (July   2024-June 2025).   For fiscal   year 2026   (July   2025-June 2026),   the   Planning   Board   forecasts   more   modest   GNP   growth   of   0.5%.   Meanwhile,   the   Puerto   Rico   Economic   Activity   Index showed a 0.9% year-over-year decline and a 0.2% month-over-month decline in June 2025. While this index is not a direct measure of real GNP, it serves as an indicator of ongoing economic activity. In   2021   and   2022,   inflation   rose   sharply   in   the   U.S.   and   Puerto   Rico   due   to   post-pandemic   demand   and   supply   chain   issues. Inflation   began   to   decrease   by   mid-2022   as   the   Federal   Reserve   raised   interest   rates,   largely   stabilizing   by   September   2024, leading   to   a   series   of   rate   reductions   by   the   Federal   Reserve   for   the   first   time   in   four   years.   As   of   September   2025,   the   U.S. Consumer Price Index   showed a 3.0%   year-over-year increase, which   is significantly lower   than peak   2022 inflation levels   but still above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. In Puerto Rico,   the Consumer Price Index increased by 1.9%   over the same period.   Moreover, since October 1,   2025, a congressional impasse over fiscal year   2026 appropriations has triggered a partial shutdown   of numerous U.S. federal agencies and   services. The shutdown has disrupted,   and may continue to   disrupt, federal payments to   U.S. government   employees, beneficiaries   of   federal   programs   and transfers   to   the Puerto   Rico   government. While   these   disruptions could adversely affect   our customers and   the broader Puerto   Rico economy,   the overall impact   remains uncertain and   will depend largely on the shutdown’s duration and scope. Fiscal Challenges of Puerto Rico and its Municipalities As   Puerto Rico’s   economy contracted   in the   2000s, public   debt   increased rapidly   due to   borrowing to   cover   deficits to   pay   debt service, pension benefits,   and other expenditures.   By 2016, the   government had over   $120 billion in   combined debt and   unfunded pension liabilities, lost access to capital markets, and   faced a fiscal crisis.   In   response,   the   U.S.   Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   June   2016.   PROMESA   established   an   Oversight   Board   with   significant control over Puerto Rico’s   fiscal and economic affairs,   including those of its public   corporations, instrumentalities and municipalities (collectively, “PR Government Entities”).       160 In August 2025, President Donald J. Trump dismissed six of the seven members of   the Oversight Board, reportedly due to inefficient leadership and excessive spending. Three of the dismissed members subsequently filed suit in federal   court challenging the legality of their dismissal. On October 3, 2025, the court issued a preliminary injunction that effectively reinstated such members and barred the seating of replacement members   while the case proceeds. Such   ruling remains subject to potential   appeal. It is still   too early to determine what impact these developments may   have on Puerto Rico’s fiscal and economic affairs. Under PROMESA, the Oversight   Board will remain   in place until market   access is restored and   balanced budgets are achieved for at   least   four   consecutive   years.   PROMESA   also   established   two   mechanisms   for   the   restructuring   of   the   obligations   of   PR Government Entities:   (a) Title   III, an   in-court process   akin to   that of   the U.S.   Bankruptcy Code   and which   permits adjustment   of a broad range   of   obligations, and   (b) Title   VI,   a largely   out-of-court process   through which   a supermajority   of creditors   can   accept modifications to debt and bind holdouts. Since   2017,   Puerto   Rico   and   several   of   its   instrumentalities   have   availed   themselves   of   these   mechanisms.   The   Puerto   Rico government exited Title III in March 2022, and several instrumentalities, such as the Government Development Bank and the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation   Authority have also completed   debt restructurings under Titles   III or VI   of PROMESA. However, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority is still undergoing   its debt restructuring. Puerto   Rico's economic   difficulties   have also   impacted its   municipalities. Historically,   the central   government provided   significant municipal subsidies. However, these have decreased pursuant to fiscal measures required by the Oversight Board. This decline has been partly   offset by   federal disaster   and COVID-relief   funding received   by municipalities   in recent   years. The   latest Puerto   Rico fiscal plan proposes a   restructured grant system to enhance   municipal services and encourage accountability through   performance metrics. Municipalities   are   subject   to   PROMESA,   and   the   Oversight   Board   has   required   certain   municipalities   to   submit   fiscal   plans   and annual budgets   for review   and approval.   Municipalities are   also required   to seek   Oversight Board   approval to   issue, guarantee   or modify   their   debts   and   to   enter   into   significant   contracts.   To   date   no   municipality   has   availed   itself   of   the   debt   restructuring mechanisms available to them under PROMESA. Exposure of the Corporation   The credit quality of BPPR’s   loan portfolio is closely tied to the   economic conditions in Puerto Rico. Deterioration in the Puerto   Rico economy   could   potentially   increase   delinquencies   and   charge-offs,   thereby   impacting   the   Corporation’s   financial   health.   The Corporation has direct exposure to P.R. Government Entities, which are mainly concentrated in obligations from various Puerto Rico municipalities. Additionally,   the Corporation   holds loans   and securities   insured by   P.R.   Government Entities,   such as   the Housing Finance   Authority,   whose   ability   to   honor   guarantees   depends   on   its   financial   condition.   BPPR’s   commercial,   mortgage,   and consumer loan portfolios are also exposed to risks from private borrowers who are service providers or have other relationships with the Puerto   Rico government   and government employees   who could   be negatively   affected by   Puerto Rico’s   fiscal challenges.   For further   discussion   of   the   Corporation’s   direct   and   indirect   exposure   to   the   Puerto   Rico   government and   its   instrumentalities and municipalities, please refer to Note 18 – Commitments   and Contingencies to the Consolidated   Financial Statements. The   Corporation   also   maintains   significant   deposits   from   P.R.   Government   Entities,   with   future   balances   subject   to   various uncertainties.   Further   information   on   Puerto   Rico   Government   deposits   is   included   in   Note   12   –   Deposits   to   the   Consolidated Financial Statements. United States Virgin Islands The Corporation has operations in the United   States Virgin Islands (“USVI”) and has credit exposure   to USVI government entities. Non-Performing Assets During   the   third   quarter   of   2025,   the   Corporation’s   credit   quality   metrics   were   affected   by   two   significant   unrelated   commercial exposures,   resulting in   a   $188.4   million   increase in   NPLs.   The   determination   of   classifying   these   loans   as   NPLs   was   driven   by factors specific to the individual borrowers and   are not believed to be indicative of a broader   decline in portfolio credit quality. The first   loan classified   as NPL   is a   $158.3 million   commercial and   industrial facility   issued to   a telecommunications   company in Puerto Rico   experiencing reduced   revenue due   to operational   challenges following   a business   acquisition and   client attrition.   The 161 second   loan   classified   as   NPL   is   a   $30.1   million   commercial   real   estate   facility,   following   a   $13.5   million   charge-off   during   the quarter, and is secured by a hotel property in Florida. Excluding these cases, credit quality metrics were stable. The Corporation   continues to closely monitor the economic landscape and borrower performance,   as economic   uncertainty remains   a key   consideration. The   Corporation’s experience   managing credit   risk under different   macroeconomic and operating   environments and, more   recently,   the steps   taken around   credit tightening   supports management’s view   that exposure to   riskier borrowers is   adequately managed. Nonetheless, carefully   monitoring the   performance of our loan portfolio and its response to the   environment will continue to be a priority. Total NPAs   of $545.2 million as of September 30, 2025, increased by $137.1   million when compared with December 31, 2024. Total NPLs of   $502.2 million increased   by $151.4   million from December   31, 2024.   BPPR’s NPLs   increased by $161.3   million, primarily due to the classification of the two commercial exposures with book values of $158.3 million and $30.1 million as NPLs, partly offset by lower mortgage NPLs by $18.5 million.   Popular U.S. NPLs decreased by $9.9 million, mostly   driven by decreases of $6.9 million and $2.1 million in commercial and mortgage NPLs,   respectively. On September   30, 2025,   the ratio   of NPLs   to total   loans held-in-portfolio was   1.30%, compared to   0.95% on   December 31,   2024. Other real estate owned loans (“OREOs”) totaled $43.0   million, a decrease of $14.3 million from December   31, 2024. On September 30,   2025,   NPLs secured   by   real estate   amounted to   $211   million in   the Puerto   Rico   operations and   $47   million   in Popular   U.S, compared with $200 million and $56 million, respectively, on December   31, 2024. The Corporation’s commercial loan   portfolio secured by real   estate (“CRE”) amounted to $11.0   billion on September 30, 2025,   with $3.1 billion secured by owner-occupied properties   (December 31, 2024 - $10.9 billion and $3.2   billion, respectively). CRE NPLs amounted to   $78.4 million on September   30, 2025, compared with $53.7   million on December 31,   2024. The CRE NPL ratios   for   the   BPPR   and   Popular   U.S.   segments   were   1.31%   and   0.25%,   respectively,   on   September   30,   2025,   compared   with 0.64% and 0.37%, respectively, on December 31, 2024. The non-owner occupied CRE portfolio was $5.5 billion at September   30, 2025, split between $3.3 billion in BPPR and $2.2 billion in Popular U.S. This portfolio is diversified across sectors: retail (33%), hotels (19%),   and office space (13%) which together represent two-thirds of   total non-owner   occupied CRE   exposure. Specifically,   office space   leasing accounts   for just   1.8% ($713.4   million) of the total   loan portfolio,   mainly comprising   mid-rise   properties with   an average   loan size   of $2.5   million, and   is well   diversified by tenant type.     Within CRE, the   commercial multi-family portfolio is   $2.5 billion (approximately 6%   of total loans),   concentrated in New   York   Metro ($1.5 billion), South Florida ($672.2 million) and Puerto Rico ($199.6   million) regions. In the New York Metro, there is no exposure to rent-controlled buildings and rent-stabilized   units make up less than 40% of total units,   with most originated after 2019.   In   addition   to   the   NPLs   included   in   Table   18,   on   September   30,   2025,   there   were   $724   million   of   performing   loans,   mostly commercial   loans,   which   in   management’s   opinion,   are   currently   subject   to   potential   future   classification   as   non-performing (December 31, 2024 - $596 million). The following table presents the Corporation’s NPAs as of September 30, 2025 and December   31, 2024:                                                                                                                                                                                           162 Table 18 - Non-Performing   Assets September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 174 $ 8,467 $ 8,641 0.3 % $ 79 $ 8,700 $ 8,779 0.4 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 37,043 7,083 44,126 0.8 6,429 8,015 14,444 0.3 Commercial real estate owner occupied 25,619 - 25,619 0.8 25,258 5,191 30,449 1.0 Commercial and industrial   173,245 1,246 174,491 2.1 19,335 1,748 21,083 0.3 Total Commercial   236,081 16,796 252,877 1.3 51,101 23,654 74,755 0.4 Mortgage 139,958 27,809 167,767 2.0 158,442 29,890 188,332 2.3 Leasing 7,747 - 7,747 0.4 9,588 - 9,588 0.5 Consumer     Home equity lines of credit - 3,257 3,257 4.1 - 3,393 3,393 4.6   Personal   18,375 941 19,316 1.0 20,269 1,741 22,010 1.2   Auto 49,432 - 49,432 1.3 51,792 - 51,792 1.4   Other 1,776 30 1,806 1.0 899 11 910 0.5 Total Consumer   69,583 4,228 73,811 1.0 72,960 5,145 78,105 1.1 Total non-performing   loans held-in- portfolio 453,369 48,833 502,202 1.3 % 292,091 58,689 350,780 0.9 % Other real estate owned (“OREO”) 42,446 504 42,950 57,197 71 57,268 Total non-performing   assets [1] $ 495,815 $ 49,337 $ 545,152 $ 349,288 $ 58,760 $ 408,048 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more [2] $ 205,168 $ 188 $ 205,356 $ 242,250 $ 190 $ 242,440 Ratios: Non-performing assets to total assets 0.84 % 0.30 % 0.73 % 0.61 % 0.37 % 0.56 % Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio   1.67 0.42 1.30 1.12 0.54 0.95 Allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio 2.56 0.79 2.03 2.56 0.69 2.01 Allowance for credit losses to non- performing loans, excluding held-for- sale 153.38 186.07 156.55 229.61 128.40 212.68 [1] There were no non-performing loans held-for-sale   as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. [2] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent   residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed   by the VA as accruing   loans past due 90 days or   more   as   opposed   to   non-performing   since   the principal   repayment   is insured.   These   balances   include   $49 million   of residential   mortgage loans insured   by FHA   or guaranteed   by the   VA   that are   no longer   accruing interest   as of   September 30,   2025 (December   31, 2024   - $65   million). Furthermore, the Corporation   has $29 million   in reverse mortgage   loans which are   guaranteed by FHA,   but which are   currently not accruing   interest. Due to the guaranteed   nature of the loans,   it is the Corporation’s   policy to exclude these   balances from non-performing   assets (December 31,   2024 - $31 million). For the quarter   ended September 30,   2025, total inflows   of NPLs held-in-portfolio,   excluding consumer loans, increased   by $187.0 million, when compared to the inflows for the same period in 2024. Inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the BPPR segment increased by $205.2   million, compared   to the   same period   in 2024,   mainly driven   by the   two commercial   exposures that   were classified   as NPLs during   the quarter.   Inflows of   NPLs held-in-portfolio   at the   Popular U.S.   segment decreased   by $18.2   million from   the same period in 2024, driven by lower mortgage NPL   inflows by $17.4 million. Tables 19 to 25 present the Corporation’s inflows to NPLs for the quarters and nine months   ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.                                                                                                                                                                                           163 Table 19 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance $ 189,630 $ 49,763 $ 239,393 $ 209,543 $ 53,544 $ 263,087 Plus: New non-performing loans 241,745 4,786 246,531 310,973 21,853 332,826 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 48 48 - 86 86 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,333) - (2,333) (7,273) (433) (7,706) Non-performing loans charged-off (13,854) - (13,854) (15,571) (1,713) (17,284) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (39,149) (9,992) (49,141) (121,633) (28,732) (150,365) Ending balance NPLs $ 376,039 $ 44,605 $ 420,644 $ 376,039 $ 44,605 $ 420,644 Table 20 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance $ 219,960 $ 49,317 $ 269,277 $ 254,476 $ 22,354 $ 276,830 Plus: New non-performing loans 36,585 22,968 59,553 111,128 84,248 195,376 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 32 32 - 352 352 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (4,016) - (4,016) (12,665) (24) (12,689) Non-performing loans charged-off (4,031) (82) (4,113) (17,930) (1,050) (18,980) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (36,759) (5,325) (42,084) (123,270) (38,970) (162,240) Ending balance NPLs $ 211,739 $ 66,910 $ 278,649 $ 211,739 $ 66,910 $ 278,649 Table 21 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 42,166 $ 21,711 $ 63,877 $ 51,101 $ 23,654 $ 74,755 Plus: New non-performing loans 211,193 1,775 212,968 218,742 12,820 231,562 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 48 48 - 85 85 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO - - - (260) - (260) Non-performing loans charged-off (13,779) - (13,779) (14,921) (1,713) (16,634) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (3,499) (6,738) (10,237) (18,581) (18,050) (36,631) Ending balance NPLs $ 236,081 $ 16,796 $ 252,877 $ 236,081 $ 16,796 $ 252,877                                                                                                 164 Table 22 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 56,170 $ 37,763 $ 93,933 $ 72,992 $ 11,163 $ 84,155 Plus: New non-performing loans 4,460 2,582 7,042 12,834 39,561 52,395 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 3 3 - 305 305 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO - - - (280) - (280) Non-performing loans charged-off (4,085) (82) (4,167) (17,784) (1,032) (18,816) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (2,726) (1,790) (4,516) (13,943) (11,521) (25,464) Ending balance NPLs $ 53,819 $ 38,476 $ 92,295 $ 53,819 $ 38,476 $ 92,295 Table 23 - Activity in Non   -Performing Construction Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ - $ - $ - $ 6,378 $ - $ 6,378 Less: Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections - - - (6,378) - (6,378) Ending balance NPLs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -                                                                                                                                   165 Table 24 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended September 30, 2025 For the nine months ended   September 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 147,464 $ 28,052 $ 175,516 $ 158,442 $ 29,890 $ 188,332 Plus: New non-performing loans 30,552 3,011 33,563 92,231 9,033 101,264 Advances on existing non-performing loans - - - - 1 1 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,333) - (2,333) (7,013) (433) (7,446) Non-performing loans charged-off (75) - (75) (650) - (650) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (35,650) (3,254) (38,904) (103,052) (10,682) (113,734) Ending balance NPLs $ 139,958 $ 27,809 $ 167,767 $ 139,958 $ 27,809 $ 167,767 Table 25 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc.   Beginning balance $ 163,790 $ 11,554 $ 175,344 $ 175,106 $ 11,191 $ 186,297 Plus: New non-performing loans 32,125 20,386 52,511 98,294 44,687 142,981 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 29 29 - 47 47 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (4,016) - (4,016) (12,385) (24) (12,409) Non-performing loans charged-off 54 - 54 (146) (18) (164) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (34,033) (3,535) (37,568) (102,949) (27,449) (130,398) Ending balance NPLs $ 157,920 $ 28,434 $ 186,354 $ 157,920 $ 28,434 $ 186,354                                                                                                                               166 Loan Delinquencies Another key measure used to evaluate and   monitor the Corporation’s asset quality is loan   delinquencies. Loans delinquent 30 days or more, as a percentage of their related portfolio   category on September 30, 2025 and December 31,   2024, are presented below. Table 26 - Loan Delinquencies (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 12,637 $ 2,489,589 0.51 % $ 15,826 $ 2,399,620 0.66 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 61,924 5,462,580 1.13 24,925 5,363,235 0.46 Commercial real estate owner occupied 43,163 3,090,724 1.40 42,311 3,157,746 1.34 Commercial and industrial 200,876 8,245,639 2.44 49,942 7,741,562 0.65 Total Commercial   318,600 19,288,532 1.65 133,004 18,662,163 0.71 Construction   4,589 1,604,612 0.29 1,039 1,263,792 0.08 Mortgage [1] 718,940 8,558,408 8.40 798,130 8,114,183 9.84 Leasing 36,656 1,998,651 1.83 39,641 1,925,405 2.06 Consumer   Credit cards   49,098 1,225,567 4.01 59,078 1,218,079 4.85 Home equity lines of credit 3,987 78,890 5.05 5,054 73,571 6.87 Personal   52,491 1,900,325 2.76 57,835 1,855,244 3.12 Auto   179,213 3,850,953 4.65 191,008 3,823,437 5.00 Other 5,377 181,220 2.97 3,930 171,778 2.29 Total Consumer   290,166 7,236,955 4.01 316,905 7,142,109 4.44 Loans held-for-sale - 7,783 - - 5,423 - Total   $ 1,368,951 $ 38,694,941 3.54 % $ 1,288,719 $ 37,113,075 3.47 % [1]   Loans delinquent 30 days or more includes $0.4 billion   of residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed   by the VA as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $0.4 billion). Refer to Note   7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information   of guaranteed loans. Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held-in-Portfolio The ACL   represents management’s   estimate of   expected credit   losses through   the remaining   contractual life   of the   different loan segments, impacted by expected prepayments. The ACL   is maintained at a sufficient   level to provide for estimated credit   losses on collateral dependent loans as well as loans modified   for borrowers with financial difficulties separately from the remainder   of the loan portfolio. Refer to   Note 8 to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements, for additional   information on the   Corporation’s methodology to estimate its ACL. At September   30, 2025,   the ACL increased   by $40.2   million from   December 31,   2024 to   $786.2 million. The   increase in   ACL was mainly   driven   by   a   combination   of   changes   in   the   economic   scenario   probability   weights,   increases   in   qualitative   reserves   in response to   the current   economic environment uncertainty,   higher loan volumes,   and a   specific reserve   recognized for the   $158.3 million commercial NPL inflow described above. These increases   were offset in part by the net effect of changes in   credit quality and NCOs during   the period.   Given that   any economic   outlook is   inherently uncertain, the   Corporation leverages multiple   scenarios to estimate its ACL. Prior to the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation assigned the baseline scenario the highest probability among the scenarios   used   to   estimate   the   ACL,   followed   by   the   pessimistic   scenario   given   the   uncertainties   in   the   economic   outlook   and downside risk, and   the optimistic scenario   had the lowest   probability. During   the first quarter   of 2025, the   Corporation modified the weight assigned   to the   pessimistic scenario to   be equal   to the   baseline scenario   in response   to the   current economic   uncertainty, resulting in   an increase   of $18.2   million in   the reserves.   In   the second   quarter of   2025, the   probability weight   for the   pessimistic 167 scenario was moderately decreased based on changes in the economic outlook and a reassessment of uncertainty compared to the previous   quarter.   This   change   resulted   in   a   $4.5   million   reduction   in   ACL   reserve   levels,   for   a   $13.7   million   net   increase   from December   31,   2024.   The   probability   weight   for   the   pessimistic   scenario   remains   above   the   levels   observed   in   2024,   given   the ongoing economic uncertainty. At September 30, 2025, the ACL for BPPR increased by $24.7 million from December 31, 2024, driven by changes in the probability weights that   resulted in   a   $8.8 million   net ACL   increase, higher   loan volumes,   and   a specific   reserve recognized   for   the   $158.3 million commercial NPL   inflow described above.   These increases were partially   offset by   improvements in credit   quality and NCOs during the   period. In   PB, the   ACL increased   by $15.5   million, when   compared to   December 31,   2024. This   increase was   mainly driven by higher qualitative reserves for the CRE portfolio in response to current market volatility and economic uncertainty, coupled with changes in the probability weights that resulted in   a $4.9 million net increase. The Corporation’s ratio of the allowance for   credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio was 2.03%   on September 30, 2025, compared to 2.01% on December   31, 2024. The   ratio of the   ACL to NPLs   held-in-portfolio stood at 156.6%,   compared to 212.7%   on December 31, 2024. Tables   27 and   28 detail   the allowance   for credit   losses by   loan categories   and the   percentage it   represents of   total loans   held-in- portfolio and   NPLs. The   breakdown is   made for   analytical purposes,   and it   is not   necessarily indicative   of the   categories in   which future loan losses may occur.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 168 Table 27 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios September 30, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 16,582 $ 2,489,589 0.67 % $ 8,641 191.90 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 58,845 5,462,580 1.08 % 44,126 133.36 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,191 3,090,724 1.59 % 25,619 192.01 %   Commercial and industrial   169,307 8,245,639 2.05 % 174,491 97.03 % Total Commercial   $ 293,925 $ 19,288,532 1.52 % $ 252,877 116.23 % Construction 11,104 1,604,612 0.69 % - - Mortgage 86,981 8,558,408 1.02 % 167,767 51.85 % Leasing 19,220 1,998,651 0.96 % 7,747 248.10 % Consumer     Credit cards 87,208 1,225,567 7.12 % - -   Home equity lines of credit 1,548 78,890 1.96 % 3,257 47.53 %   Personal   100,238 1,900,325 5.27 % 19,316 518.94 %   Auto 177,819 3,850,953 4.62 % 49,432 359.72 %   Other 8,177 181,220 4.51 % 1,806 452.77 % Total Consumer   $ 374,990 $ 7,236,955 5.18 % $ 73,811 508.04 % Total $ 786,220 $ 38,687,158 2.03 % $ 502,202 156.55 % Table 28 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios December 31, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 9,236 $ 2,399,620 0.38 % $ 8,779 105.21 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 54,494 5,363,235 1.02 % 14,444 377.28 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,828 3,157,746 1.58 % 30,449 163.64 %   Commercial and industrial   146,006 7,741,562 1.89 % 21,083 692.53 % Total Commercial   $ 259,564 $ 18,662,163 1.39 % $ 74,755 347.22 % Construction 11,264 1,263,792 0.89 % - - Mortgage 82,409 8,114,183 1.02 % 188,332 43.76 % Leasing 16,419 1,925,405 0.85 % 9,588 171.25 % Consumer     Credit cards 99,130 1,218,079 8.14 % - -   Home equity lines of credit 1,503 73,571 2.04 % 3,393 44.30 %   Personal   102,736 1,855,244 5.54 % 22,010 466.77 %   Auto 165,995 3,823,437 4.34 % 51,792 320.50 %   Other 7,004 171,778 4.08 % 910 769.67 % Total Consumer   $ 376,368 $ 7,142,109 5.27 % $ 78,105 481.87 % Total $ 746,024 $ 37,107,652 2.01 % $ 350,780 212.68 %                                                                                     169 Annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) The following   table presents   annualized net charge-offs   (recoveries) to average   loans held-in-portfolio (“HIP”)   by loan   category for the quarters and nine months ended September   30, 2025 and 2024. Table 29 - Annualized Net Charge   -offs (Recoveries) to Average Loans   Held-in-Portfolio Quarters ended September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. Commercial   0.50 % 0.03 % 0.29 % 0.13 % 0.02 % 0.08 % Construction ― ― ― (2.33) ― (0.37) Mortgage (0.12) (0.01) (0.11) (0.24) (0.01) (0.20) Leasing 0.41 ― 0.41 0.49 ― 0.49 Consumer 2.48 1.69 2.46 3.14 7.17 3.26 Total annualized   net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in- portfolio 0.84 % 0.04 % 0.60 % 0.86 % 0.15 % 0.65 % Nine months ended September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular Inc. Commercial   0.14 % 0.02 % 0.08 % 0.21 % 0.03 % 0.13 % Construction ― ― ― (0.82) (0.01) (0.14) Mortgage (0.14) (0.03) (0.12) (0.25) (0.01) (0.21) Leasing 0.55 ― 0.55 0.64 ― 0.64 Consumer 2.53 3.23 2.54 2.93 7.43 3.07 Total annualized   net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held-in- portfolio 0.73 % 0.06 % 0.53 % 0.86 % 0.18 % 0.66 % NCOs for   the quarter   ended September   30, 2025,   amounted to   $57.8 million,   decreasing by   $0.7 million   when compared   to   the same period in 2024. The BPPR   segment increased by $2.0 million, mainly driven   by an increase of $9.9 million   and $1.7 million in commercial and mortgage NCOs, respectively,   mostly due to a $13.5 million charge-off related to the $30.1 million commercial   NPL inflow, partially   offset by a decrease   of $10.5 million in consumer   NCOs. The PB segment NCOs   decreased by $2.7 million, mainly driven by lower consumer NCOs by $3.0 million NCOs for the nine   months ended September 30, 2025,   amounted to $149.1 million, decreasing by   $25.3 million when compared to the same period in 2024. The BPPR segment decreased by $16.6 million, mainly driven   by a decrease of $17.5 million in consumer NCOs. The PB segment NCOs decreased by $8.6   million, mainly driven by lower consumer NCOs by   $7.9 million. Loan Modifications For the quarter ended September 30, 2025, modified loans to borrowers with financial difficulty amounted to $156.0 million, of which $146.8 million were in   accruing status. The BPPR segment’s modifications   to borrowers with financial difficulty   amounted to $154.5 million, mainly comprised of commercial and mortgage loans of $130.1   million and $17.7 million, respectively. A total of $12.9 million of   the   mortgage   modifications   were   related   to   government   guaranteed   loans.   The   Popular   U.S.   segment’s   modifications   to borrowers with financial difficulty amounted to $1.4 million,   mostly comprised of commercial loans. Refer   to   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   on   modifications   made   to   borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.         170 ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT   YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Refer to Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements”   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About   Market Risk Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current   period can be found in the Market Risk   section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented   in the 2024 Form 10-K. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Corporation’s management,   with the   participation of the   Corporation’s Chief Executive   Officer and Chief   Financial Officer,   has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that,   as of the end of such period, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,   information required to   be disclosed   by the   Corporation in   the reports   that it   files or   submits under   the Exchange Act and   such   information   is   accumulated   and   communicated   to   management,   as   appropriate,   to   allow   timely   decisions   regarding required disclosures. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting   There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal   control over financial reporting. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings   For a discussion of Legal Proceedings, see Note 18   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 1A. Risk Factors In addition to the other information set forth in   this report, you should carefully consider the risk   factors discussed under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2024 Form   10-K. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of   operations and   capital position,   and could   cause our   actual results   to   differ   materially from   our historical   results or   the results contemplated   by the   forward-looking statements   contained in   this report.   Also refer   to the   discussion in   “Part I   - Item   2 – Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   of Financial   Condition and   Results of   Operations” in   this report   for additional   information that may supplement or update the discussion   of risk factors below and in our 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk   factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the   Corporation’s 2024 Form 10-K. The risks described   in our 2024 Form   10-K and in   this report are not   the only risks   facing us. Additional risks   and uncertainties not currently   known   to   us   or   that   we   currently   deem   to   be   immaterial   also   may   materially   adversely   affect   our   business,   financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position.                                   171 Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds   The Corporation did not have any unregistered   sales of equity securities during the quarter ended September   30, 2025. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table   sets forth the   details of   purchases of common   stock by   the Corporation and   its affiliated   purchasers during the quarter ended September 30, 2025: Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Not in thousands Period Total Number of Shares Purchased [1] Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of   Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs [2] Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs [2] July 1 - July 31 247,066 $ 114.06 247,066 $520,194,763 August 1 -August 31 418,011 117.25 417,467 $471,246,181 September 1 - September 30 336,706 125.82 336,329 $428,924,967 Total   1,001,783 $ 119.35 1,000,862 $428,924,967 [1] Includes 544   and 377 shares   of the Corporation’s   common stock   acquired by the   Corporation during   August and   September 2025,   respectively,   in connection   with the   satisfaction   of tax   withholding   obligations   on vested   awards of   restricted   stock   or restricted   stock   units   granted to   directors   and certain employees under the Corporation’s Omnibus Incentive   Plan. The acquired shares of common stock were added   back to treasury stock.   [2]   As part of its   capital plan, in July   2025, the Corporation announced   plans to repurchase up   to $500 million in common   stock, in addition to   the $500 million in   common stock   repurchase program   announced in   July 2024.   As of   September 30,   2025, the   Corporation repurchased   5,664,241 shares   of common stock for $571 million at an average price   of $100.80 per share, as part of the 2024 and 2025   common stock repurchase programs. Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans or Other Preplanned Trading Arrangements Certain of our   officers or directors have   made, and may from   time to time make,   elections to participate in,   and are participating in , our dividend reinvestment and purchase plan, the   Company stock fund associated with our 401(k)   plans and/or the Company stock fund associated with   our non-qualified deferred compensation   plans and have shares   withheld to cover   withholding taxes upon the vesting of   equity awards, which   may be   designed to satisfy   the affirmative defense   conditions of Rule   10b5-1 under the   Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangements   (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation   S-K).     172 Item 6.   Exhibits   Exhibit Index Exhibit No Exhibit Description 22.1 Issuers of Guaranteed Securities (Incorporated by reference   to Exhibit 22.1 of Popular, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December   31, 2024) 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 32.1 Certification pursuant   to   18 U.S.C.   Section 1350,   as adopted   pursuant to   Section 906   of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (1) 32.2 Certification pursuant   to   18 U.S.C.   Section 1350,   as adopted   pursuant to   Section 906   of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (1) 101. INS XBRL Instance Document – the instance document   does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline Document. 101.SCH Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1) 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1) 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (1) 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1) 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1) 104 The cover page of Popular, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the   quarter ended September 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit   101 attachments) (1) (1)   Included herewith * This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory   plan or arrangement. Popular, Inc. has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining   the rights of holders of debt of Popular, Inc. not exceeding 10% of the total assets of Popular, Inc. and its consolidated   subsidiaries. Popular, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of   each instrument defining the rights of holders   of senior and subordinated debt of Popular, Inc., or of any of its consolidated   subsidiaries.       173 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the   requirements of the Securities Exchange   Act of 1934, the   registrant has duly caused this   report to be signed   on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. POPULAR, INC. (Registrant) Date: November 10, 2025 By: /s/ Jorge J. García Jorge J. García Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Date: November 10, 2025 By: /s/ Denissa M. Rodríguez Denissa M. Rodríguez Senior Vice President & Corporate Comptroller