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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Puerto Rico 66-0667416 (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or (IRS Employer Identification Number) organization) Popular Center Building 209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue Hato Rey , Puerto Rico 00918 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ( 787 ) 765-9800 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) NOT APPLICABLE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock ($0.01 par value) BPOP The NASDAQ Stock Market 6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities BPOPM The NASDAQ Stock Market Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports   required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange   Act of   1934 during   the preceding   12 months   (or for   such shorter   period that   the registrant   was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by   check mark   whether the registrant   has submitted   electronically every   Interactive Data   File required to   be submitted pursuant to   Rule 405 of   Regulation S-T (§   232.405 of this   chapter) during the   preceding 12 months   (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). [X]   Yes [   ]   No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.   See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”   and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: Large accelerated filer   [X] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [ ] Emerging growth company [ ] If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   [   ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [   ]   Yes [X]   No Indicate   the   number   of   shares   outstanding   of   each   of   the   issuer’s   classes   of   common   stock,   as   of   the   latest practicable date:   Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 64,537,709   shares outstanding as of May 5, 2026.       2 POPULAR, INC. INDEX Part I – Financial Information Page Item 1. Financial Statements Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition   at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 6 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for   the quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 7 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive   Income for the quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 8 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in   Stockholders’ Equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 9 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for   the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 11 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 13 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial   Condition and     Results of Operations 105 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about   Market Risk   143 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 143 Part II – Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 144 Item 1A. Risk Factors 144 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds   145   Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 145 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 145 Item 5. Other information   145 Item 6. Exhibits 161 Signatures   162                                       3 Forward-Looking Statements This   Form 10-Q   contains “forward-looking   statements” within   the meaning   of the   U.S. Private   Securities Litigation   Reform Act   of 1995,   including,   without   limitation,   statements   about   Popular,   Inc.’s   (the   “Corporation,”   “Popular,”   “we,”   “us,”   “our”)   business, financial condition, results   of operations, plans,   objectives and future   performance. These statements   are not   guarantees of future performance,   are   based   on   management’s   current   expectations   and,   by   their   nature,   involve   risks,   uncertainties,   estimates   and assumptions. Potential   factors, some   of which   are beyond   the Corporation’s   control, could   cause actual   results to   differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include without limitation the effect of competitive and   economic factors, and our   reaction to those factors,   the adequacy of   the allowance for loan   losses, delinquency trends, market   risk and   the impact   of interest   rate changes   (including on   our cost   of deposits),   capital markets   conditions, capital adequacy   and   liquidity,   and   the   effect   of   legal   and   regulatory   proceedings   and   new   accounting   standards   on   the   Corporation’s financial condition   and results   of operations.   All statements   contained herein   that   are not   clearly   historical in   nature are   forward- looking, and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continues,”   “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions   and future or conditional verbs   such as   “will,” “would,” “should,”   “could,” “might,” “can,”   “may” or similar   expressions are   generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.   Various factors, some of which   are beyond Popular’s control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a   difference include, but are not limited to:   ●   the   rate   of   growth   or   decline   in   the   economy   and   employment   levels,   as   well   as   general   business   and   economic conditions   in   the   geographic   areas   we   serve   and,   in   particular,   in   the   Commonwealth   of   Puerto   Rico   (the “Commonwealth” or “Puerto Rico”), where a significant   portion of our business is concentrated; ●   adverse economic conditions, including high levels of inflation, and geopolitical conditions, including wars and conflicts, that   adversely affect   housing prices,   the   job market,   consumer confidence   and spending   habits which   may   affect   in turn, among other things, our level of non-performing   assets, charge-offs and provision expense; ●   changes in interest rates and market liquidity,   which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources, reduce loan originations, affect   our ability   to originate   and distribute   financial products   in the   primary and   secondary markets   and impact the value of our investment portfolio and   our ability to return capital to our shareholders; ●   the   impact   of   bank   failures   or   adverse   developments   at   other   banks   and   related   negative   media   coverage   of   the banking industry in general on investor and depositor   sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of   banks; ●   the impact of the current fiscal and economic challenges of Puerto Rico and   the measures taken and to be taken by the Puerto   Rico   Government   and   the   Federally-appointed   oversight   board   on   the   economy,   our   customers   and   our business; ●   the   amount of   Puerto Rico   public sector   deposits held   at   the Corporation,   whose future   balances are   uncertain and difficult   to   predict   and   may   be   impacted   by   factors   such   as   the   amount   of   Federal   funds   received   by   the   P.R. Government   and   the   rate   of   expenditure   of   such   funds,   as   well   as   the   financial   condition,   liquidity   and   cash management practices of the Puerto Rico Government   and its instrumentalities; ●   unforeseen or   catastrophic events,   including extreme   weather events   such as   hurricanes and   other natural   disasters, man-made disasters, acts of violence, war   or conflicts,   or pandemics, epidemics and other health-related crises, or   the fear of any such   event occurring, any of   which could cause adverse consequences for   our business, including, but   not limited to, disruptions in our operations; ●   our ability to achieve the   expected benefits from our transformation initiatives, including our   ability to achieve projected earnings, efficiencies and   return on tangible   common equity and   accurately anticipate costs   and expenses associated therewith; ● our ability to execute capital actions, including with   respect to share repurchases and dividends;                                                                   4 ●   the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government   and its agencies; ●   changes in   federal   bank regulatory   and supervisory   policies, including   required levels   of   capital, liquidity,   resolution- related requirements and the impact of other proposed   capital standards on our capital ratios; ●   the impact of any future U.S. government   shutdown; ●   changes   in   and   uncertainty   regarding   federal   funding,   tax   and   trade   policies,   and   federal   rulemaking,   supervision, examination and enforcement priorities; ●   adjustments to or additional Federal Deposit Insurance   Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments; ●   regulatory approvals   that may   be necessary   to undertake   certain actions   or consummate   strategic transactions,   such as acquisitions and dispositions; ●   the   relative strength   or   weakness   of   the   consumer and   commercial credit   sectors   and   of   the   real   estate markets   in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which   our borrowers are located; ●   a deterioration in the credit quality of our   clients, customers and counterparties; ●   the performance of the stock and bond markets; ●   competition in the financial services industry; ●   possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes; ●   a failure   in or   breach of   our operational   or security   systems or   infrastructure or   those of   Evertec, Inc.,   our provider   of core financial   transaction processing and   information technology services,   or of   third parties   providing services   to us, including   as   a   result   of   cyberattacks, e-fraud,   denial-of-services and   computer intrusion,   that   might result   in,   among other   things,   loss   or   breach   of   customer   data,   disruption   of   services,   reputational   damage   or   additional   costs   to Popular; ●   changes in market rates and prices which may   adversely impact the value of financial assets   and liabilities; ●   potential judgments,   claims, damages,   penalties, fines,   enforcement actions   and   reputational damage   resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory or government   investigations or actions; ●   changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations; ●   our ability to grow our core businesses; ●   decisions to downsize, sell or close branches or business   units or otherwise change our business mix;   and ●   management’s ability to identify and manage these and   other risks. Moreover, the   outcome of any   legal and   regulatory proceedings, as   discussed in “Part   II, Item   1. Legal Proceedings,”   is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the findings of regulators, judges and/or juries. Investors should refer to the Corporation’s Annual   Report on Form   10-K for the   year ended December 31,   2025 (the “2025   Form 10-K”), as   well as “Part   II, Item 1A” of our Quarterly   Report on this Form 10-Q for   a discussion of such factors and   certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject. All forward-looking   statements included   in this   Form 10-Q   are based   upon information   available to   Popular as   of the   date of   this Form 10-Q, and other than as   required by law, including the   requirements of applicable securities laws, we assume no   obligation to 5 update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.                                                                                                                                                                                     6 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) [UNAUDITED] March 31, December 31, (In thousands, except share information) 2026 2025 Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 384,922 $ 402,755 Money market investments:   Time deposits with other banks   4,655,699 4,626,506 Total money market investments 4,655,699 4,626,506 Trading account debt securities, at fair value 30,449 36,569 Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair   value: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   30,289 30,687 Other debt securities available-for-sale 21,702,980 20,544,285 Debt securities available-for-sale 21,733,269 20,574,972 Debt securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost: Pledged securities with creditors’ right to repledge   4,705 9,298 Other debt securities held-to-maturity 6,957,954 7,318,231 Debt securities held-to-maturity (fair   value 2026 - $ 6,963,223 ; 2025 - $ 7,363,587 ) 6,962,659 7,327,529 Less – Allowance for credit losses 5,900 5,812 Debt securities held-to-maturity, net 6,956,759 7,321,717 Equity securities (realizable value 2026 -   $ 217,696 ; 2025 - $ 230,388 ) 217,167 229,848 Loans held-for-sale, at fair value 5,603 9,998 Loans held-in-portfolio 39,703,844 39,749,142 Less – Unearned income 414,142 421,624   Allowance for credit losses 823,729 808,056 Total loans held-in-portfolio, net 38,465,973 38,519,462 Premises and equipment, net 706,233 685,820 Other real estate 45,680 42,433 Accrued income receivable 308,617 300,824 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value 94,232 96,356 Other assets 1,731,769 1,705,977 Goodwill 789,954 789,954 Other intangible assets 4,692 5,076 Total assets $ 76,131,018 $ 75,348,267 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities:   Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 15,785,788 $ 15,304,209 Interest bearing 51,825,528 50,885,884 Total deposits 67,611,316 66,190,093 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase 34,576 39,001 Other short-term borrowings 350,000 650,000 Notes payable 734,981 759,577 Other liabilities 1,089,059 1,460,517 Total liabilities 69,819,932 69,099,188 Commitments and contingencies (Refer   to Note 18)     Stockholders’ equity:   Preferred stock, 30,000,000   shares authorized; 885,726   shares issued and outstanding (2025 - 885,726 ) 22,143 22,143 Common stock, $ 0.01   par value; 170,000,000   shares authorized; 104,936,510   shares issued (2025 - 104,921,229 ) and 64,654,788   shares outstanding (2025 - 65,719,385 ) 1,049 1,049 Surplus 4,928,636 4,924,296 Retained earnings 5,403,176 5,206,497 Treasury stock - at cost, 40,281,722   shares (2025 - 39,201,844 )   ( 2,875,230 ) ( 2,722,819 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net   of tax   ( 1,168,688 ) ( 1,182,087 ) Total stockholders’ equity   6,311,086 6,249,079 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 76,131,018 $ 75,348,267 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                                                     7 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share information) 2026 2025 Interest income: Loans $ 702,149 $ 666,673 Money market investments 44,240 70,166 Investment securities 200,827 180,159 Total interest income 947,216 916,998 Interest expense:   Deposits 259,418 297,863 Short-term borrowings 5,703 1,426 Long-term debt 11,915 12,112 Total interest expense 277,036 311,401 Net interest income   670,180 605,597 Provision for credit losses 75,886 64,081 Net interest income after provision for credit losses 594,294 541,516 Non-interest income:   Service charges on deposit accounts 38,766 39,054 Other service fees 102,921 94,508 Mortgage banking activities   4,213 3,689 Net gain (loss), including impairment on equity securities 1,029 ( 414 ) Net gain on trading account debt securities 261 520 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold   35 173 Other operating income 18,401 14,531 Total non-interest income 165,626 152,061 Operating expenses:   Personnel costs 216,069 212,713 Net occupancy expenses 27,299 27,218 Equipment expenses 5,229 5,302 Other taxes 17,677 18,725 Professional fees 25,553 26,825 Technology and software expenses 89,139 83,668 Processing and transactional services 39,087 37,781 Communications 4,509 4,904 Business promotion 22,860 23,675 Deposit insurance 9,917 10,035 Other real estate owned (OREO) expense (income) ( 4,618 ) ( 3,330 ) Other operating expenses 14,205 22,899 Amortization of intangibles 384 597 Total operating expenses 467,310 471,012 Income before income tax 292,610 222,565 Income tax expense 46,936 45,063 Net Income $ 245,674 $ 177,502 Net Income Applicable to Common Stock   $ 245,321 $ 177,149 Net Income per Common Share - Basic $ 3.78 $ 2.56 Net Income per Common Share - Diluted $ 3.78 $ 2.56 The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                           8 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Net income   $ 245,674 $ 177,502 Other comprehensive income before tax: Foreign currency translation adjustment ( 256 ) ( 6,646 ) Amortization of net losses of pension and   postretirement benefit plans 2,258 2,273 Unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities arising   during the period   ( 33,096 ) 165,984 Amortization of unrealized losses of debt securities transfer   from available-for-sale to held-to- maturity 46,876 45,311 Other comprehensive income before tax 15,782 206,922 Income tax expense ( 2,383 ) ( 35,669 ) Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 13,399 171,253 Comprehensive income, net of tax $ 259,073 $ 348,755 Tax effect allocated to each component of other comprehensive income: Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Amortization of net losses of pension and postretirement   benefit plans ( 847 ) ( 852 ) Unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities arising   during the period   7,839 ( 25,755 ) Amortization of unrealized losses of debt securities   transfer from available-for-sale to held-to- maturity ( 9,375 ) ( 9,062 ) Income tax expense $ ( 2,383 ) $ ( 35,669 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of   these Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                   9 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Accumulated   other Common Preferred   Retained Treasury comprehensive (In thousands) stock stock Surplus earnings stock loss Total Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 1,048 $ 22,143 $ 4,908,693 $ 4,570,957 $ ( 2,228,535 ) $ ( 1,661,240 ) $ 5,613,066 Net income 177,502 177,502 Issuances of common stock 1 1,769 1,770 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 48,409 ) ( 48,409 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases [2] ( 125,980 ) ( 125,980 ) Stock based compensation 2,424 8,422 10,846 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 171,253 171,253 Balance at March 31, 2025   $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,912,886 $ 4,699,697 $ ( 2,346,093 ) $ ( 1,489,987 ) $ 5,799,695 Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,924,296 $ 5,206,497 $ ( 2,722,819 ) $ ( 1,182,087 ) $ 6,249,079 Net income 245,674 245,674 Issuances of common stock 1,824 1,824 Dividends declared: Common stock [1] ( 48,665 ) ( 48,665 ) Preferred stock ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Common stock purchases [3] ( 160,228 ) ( 160,228 ) Stock based compensation 2,516 7,817 10,333 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 13,399 13,399 Other adjustments 23 23 Balance at March 31, 2026 $ 1,049 $ 22,143 $ 4,928,636 $ 5,403,176 $ ( 2,875,230 ) $ ( 1,168,688 ) $ 6,311,086 [1] Dividends declared per common share during the quarter   ended March 31, 2026 - $ 0.75   (2025 - $ 0.70 ). [2] Includes common   stock repurchases   of $ 122.3   million as   part of   the 2024   common stock   repurchase program.   Refer to   Note 15   for additional information. [3] Includes common   stock repurchases   of $ 155.2   million as   part of   the 2025   common stock   repurchase program.   Refer to   Note 15   for additional information.                                         10 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) For the period ended March 31, March 31, Disclosure of changes in number of shares: 2026 2025 Preferred Stock: Balance at beginning and end of period 885,726 885,726 Common Stock – Issued: Balance at beginning of period 104,921,229 104,849,460 Issuances of common stock 15,281 19,729 Balance at end of period 104,936,510 104,869,189 Treasury stock ( 40,281,722 ) ( 35,885,041 ) Common Stock – Outstanding 64,654,788 68,984,148 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                     11 POPULAR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS   OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 245,674 $ 177,502 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided   by operating activities: Provision for credit losses 75,886 64,081 Amortization of intangibles 384 597 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 13,538 12,280 Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums and   deferred fees   ( 57,477 ) ( 68,861 ) Interest capitalized on loans subject to the temporary payment   moratorium or loss mitigation alternatives ( 1,238 ) ( 1,357 ) Share-based compensation 16,228 11,028 Fair value adjustments on mortgage servicing rights 2,640 3,570 Adjustments to indemnity reserves on loans sold ( 35 ) ( 173 ) Earnings from investments under the equity method, net   of dividends or distributions ( 12,968 ) ( 8,621 ) Deferred income tax (benefit) expense   ( 564 ) 8,109 Loss (gain) on: Disposition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets 59 ( 42 ) Sale of loans, including valuation adjustments on loans   held-for-sale and mortgage banking activities ( 317 ) ( 194 ) Sale of foreclosed assets, including write-downs ( 2,309 ) ( 1,033 ) Acquisitions of loans held-for-sale ( 3,583 ) ( 810 ) Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 11,057 7,098 Net originations on loans held-for-sale ( 10,194 ) ( 6,741 ) Net decrease (increase) in: Trading debt securities 17,573 6,071 Equity securities ( 849 ) 508 Accrued income receivable   ( 7,770 ) 725 Other assets ( 2,087 ) 12,864 Net (decrease) increase in: Interest payable ( 7,280 ) ( 7,370 ) Pension and other postretirement benefits obligation 1,306 1,079 Other liabilities ( 86,060 ) ( 38,252 ) Total adjustments ( 54,060 ) ( 5,444 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 191,614 172,058 Cash flows from investing activities:   Net (increase) decrease in money market investments ( 29,624 ) 186,609 Purchases of investment securities: Available-for-sale ( 10,385,670 ) ( 9,425,086 ) Equity ( 10,139 ) ( 9,224 ) Proceeds from calls, paydowns, maturities and redemptions   of investment securities: Available-for-sale 8,954,537 8,429,813 Held-to-maturity 409,096 152,441 Proceeds from sale of investment securities:     Equity 23,670 13,361 Net repayments (disbursements)   on loans 107,425 ( 118,418 ) Proceeds from sale of loans 14,706 39,055 Acquisition of loan portfolios ( 160,670 ) ( 127,291 ) Payments to acquire equity method investments ( 1,000 ) - Acquisition of premises and equipment and other productive   assets ( 36,680 ) ( 51,526 ) Proceeds from sale of: Premises and equipment and other productive assets 277 197 Foreclosed assets 17,602 23,155 Net cash used in investing activities ( 1,096,470 ) ( 886,914 )                                             12 Cash flows from financing activities:   Net increase (decrease) in: Deposits 1,425,562 939,913 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase   ( 4,424 ) 2,435 Other short-term borrowings ( 300,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Payments of notes payable ( 25,000 ) ( 63,522 ) Principal payments of finance leases ( 2,030 ) ( 908 ) Proceeds from issuances of common stock 1,823 1,770 Dividends paid ( 49,949 ) ( 49,899 ) Net payments for repurchase of common stock ( 154,742 ) ( 125,341 ) Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation ( 4,648 ) ( 3,376 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 886,592 676,072 Net decrease in cash and due from banks, and restricted   cash ( 18,264 ) ( 38,784 ) Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at beginning   of period 412,989 429,406 Cash and due from banks, and restricted cash at the end of   the period $ 394,725 $ 390,622 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated   Financial Statements. 13 Notes to Consolidated Financial   Statements   (Unaudited) Note 1 - Nature of operations 14 Note 2 - Basis of presentation 15 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements 16 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks and certain securities 20 Note 5 - Debt securities available-for-sale 21 Note 6 - Debt securities held-to-maturity 24 Note 7 - Loans 27 Note 8 Allowance for credit losses – loans held-in- portfolio 35 Note 9 - Other real estate owned 65 Note 10 - Other assets 66 Note 11 - Goodwill and other intangible assets   68 Note 12 - Deposits 69 Note 13 - Borrowings 70 Note 14 - Other liabilities 72 Note 15 - Stockholders’ equity 73 Note 16 - Other comprehensive income (loss)   74 Note 17 - Guarantees 76 Note 18 - Commitments and contingencies 77 Note 19- Non-consolidated variable interest entities 80 Note 20 - Related party transactions 82 Note 21 - Fair value measurement 83 Note 22 - Fair value of financial instruments 89 Note 23 - Net income per common share 92 Note 24 - Revenue from contracts with customers 93 Note 25 - Stock-based compensation 94 Note 26 - Income taxes 97 Note 27 - Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated statements of cash flows 100 Note 28 - Segment reporting 101 14 Note 1 – Nature of Operations Popular,   Inc. (the   “Corporation” or   “Popular”) is   a diversified,   publicly owned   financial holding   company subject   to the   supervision and   regulation   of   the   Board   of   Governors   of   the   Federal   Reserve   System.   The   Corporation   has   operations   in   Puerto   Rico,   the mainland United   States (“U.S.”)   and the   U.S. and   British Virgin   Islands. In   Puerto Rico,   the Corporation   provides retail,   mortgage, and   commercial banking   services,   as well   as   auto and   equipment leasing   and financing   through its   principal banking   subsidiary, Banco Popular   de Puerto   Rico (“BPPR”),   as well   as broker-dealer   and insurance   services through   specialized subsidiaries.   In the U.S.   mainland,   the   Corporation   provides   retail   and   commercial   banking   services,   as   well   as   equipment   leasing   and   financing, through   its   New   York-chartered   banking subsidiary,   Popular   Bank   (“PB”   or   “Popular   U.S.”),   which   has   branches   located   in   New York, New Jersey, and Florida.   15 Note 2 – Basis of Presentation   Basis of Presentation The (unaudited) interim Consolidated Financial Statements are, in the opinion of management, a fair statement of the results   for the periods reported.   The consolidated statement   of financial condition   presented as   of December 31,   2025 was   derived from   audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation   for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain   information   and   notes   to   the   financial   statements   disclosures   which   would   normally   be   included   in   financial   statements prepared in   accordance with   Accounting Principles   Generally Accepted   in the   United States   of America   (U.S. GAAP),   have been condensed or omitted from the unaudited financial statements pursuant   to the rules and regulations of the   Securities and Exchange Commission.   Accordingly,   these   financial   statements   should   be   read   in   conjunction   with   the   audited   Consolidated   Financial Statements of   the Corporation   for the   year ended   December 31,   2025,   included in   the 2025   Form 10-K.   Operating results   for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily   indicative of the results that may be expected   for a full year or any future period.   Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial   statements in conformity with   accounting principles generally accepted in   the United States   of America requires management to make   estimates and assumptions that   affect the reported   amounts of assets and   liabilities and contingent assets   and   liabilities   at   the   date   of   the   financial   statements,   and   the   reported   amounts   of   revenues   and   expenses   during   the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 16 Note 3 - New accounting pronouncements                   Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivables and Contract Assets The   Financial Accounting   Standards Board ("FASB")   issued   Accounting   Standards Update   ("ASU")   2025-05   in   July   2025, which   permits   entities   to   elect   a   practical expedient   when   accounting   for   current accounts   receivable   and   current   contract assets   arising from   transactions accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic   606, Revenue from Contracts with   Customers.   This   practical   expedient establishes   that,   in   developing   reasonable and   supportable   forecasts   as   part   of estimating   expected   credit   losses,   entities assume   that   current   conditions   as   of   the balance   sheet   date   do   not   change   for   the remaining life of the asset. January 1, 2026 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption   of   this   ASU   since   the update   does   not   require   accounting changes   or   new   presentation   or disclosure   requirements.   The   practical expedient was not applied. FASB ASU 2024-04, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) - Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-04   in November   2024,   which   clarifies   the requirements   for   determining   whether certain   settlements   of   convertible   debt instruments should   be accounted   for as   an induced   conversion.   Also   it   makes additional   clarifications   to   assist stakeholders in   applying the   guidance. The ASU   clarifies   that   the   incorporation, elimination,   or   modification   of   a   volume- weighted   average   price   ("VWAP")   formula does   not   automatically   cause   a   settlement to   be   accounted   for   as   an   extinguishment and   that   the   induced   conversion   guidance applies to a convertible debt   instrument that is not currently convertible   as long as   it had a substantive   conversion feature as   of both its   issuance   date   and   the   date   the inducement offer is accepted. January 1, 2026 The   Corporation   was   not   impacted   by the   adoption   of   this   ASU,   but   it   will prospectively consider this guidance for any   future   transactions   involving induced conversions. 17                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2026-01, Equity (Topic 505) - Initial Measurement of Paid-in- Kind Dividends   on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock The   FASB   issued   ASU   2026 ‑ 01   in   April 2026,   which   establishes   authoritative guidance   on   the   initial   measurement   of paid ‑ in ‑ kind   (PIK)   dividends   on equity ‑ classified   preferred   stock.   The update   establishes   a   consistent measurement requirement for PIK dividends but does   not address   when such   dividends should   be   recognized.   It   requires   PIK dividends to   be initially   measured using   the stated   PIK   dividend   rate   in   the   preferred stock   agreement,   generally   applied   to   the liquidation preference of the preferred stock. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures.   This   ASU   is   not   expected to have a material impact. FASB ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832) - Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-10   in December   2025,   which   establishes   the accounting   for   government   grants   received by   a   business   entity.   The   update establishes   recognition,   measurement,   and disclosure   requirements   for   government grants.   It   allows   asset   related   grants to   be recognized either   as deferred   income or   as an adjustment   to the   cost basis   of an   asset and   income-related   grants   as   deferred income. January 1, 2029 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Hedge Accounting Improvements The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-09   in November 2025, which aims to improve and broaden   hedge   accounting   under   ASC Topic   815   by   allowing   entities   to   group forecasted   transaction   with   similar   risk exposures,   provides   a   model   for   hedging choose-your   rate   debt,   expands   hedge accounting   for   forecasted   purchases   and sales of non   financial assets, eliminates net written   option   limitations   for   certain compound   derivatives,   and   resolves recognition   mismatches   in   dual   hedging strategies   involving foreign ‑ currency ‑ denominated debt. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Purchased Loans The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-08   in November 2025, which aims   to simplify and reduce the   complexity of   the accounting   for purchased loans under ASC Topic   326. The update   expands   the   population   of   loans subject to   the gross-up   approach to   include purchased   seasoned   loans,   regardless whether they had credit deterioration. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. 18                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share- Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-07   in September 2025, which refines the scope of derivative accounting under   ASC Topic   815 and   clarifies   the   treatment   of   share-based noncash   consideration   under   ASC   Topic 606.   The   update   reduces   complexity   and diversity   in   application.   Narrows   the   scope of derivative   accounting under   ASC 815   for certain   contracts   whose   underlyings   are based   on   a   party’s   own   operations   or activities;   and   clarifies   that   ASC   606 governs   share ‑ based   noncash consideration   received   from   a   customer until   the   entity’s   right   becomes unconditional.   January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. FASB ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350- 40) - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal- Use Software The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-06   in September 2025, which seeks to modernize the   accounting   for   internal-use   software under   ASC   Subtopic   350-40,   Intangibles— Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software. The   update   replaces   the   traditional   stage- based   model   (preliminary,   development, post-implementation)   with   a   principles- based framework that better   reflects current software   development   practices,   including agile and cloud-based approaches. January 1, 2028 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating the   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   our   accounting for   internal   use   software   considering our   development   practices   which   may include   agile   and   cloud-based approaches. FASB ASU 2025-04, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-04   in   May 2025,   which   clarifies   the   accounting   for share-based   awards   granted   as consideration   payable   to   a   customer.   The ASU expands   the definition   of performance condition   for   share-based   consideration under ASC 718 and eliminates the forfeiture policy election for   service conditions. It   also confirms   that   the   variable   consideration constraint   in   ASC   606   does   not   apply   to such awards. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   does not   expect to   be impacted   by   the   adoption   of   this   ASU since   it   does   not   grant   share-based payment awards to customers. FASB ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810) - Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity The   FASB   issued   ASU   2025-03   in   May 2025 which   requires that   an entity   consider the   factors   in   paragraphs   805-10-55-12 through   55-15   when   it   is   involved   in   an acquisition transaction   effected primarily   by exchanging   equity   interests when   the   legal acquiree is   a variable   interest entity   ("VIE") that   meets   the   definition   of   a   business   to determine   which   entity   is   the   accounting acquirer.   This   replaces   the   previous requirement   that   the   primary   beneficiary always is the acquirer. January 1, 2027 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating any   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. 19                           Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Adopted Standard Description Date of adoption Effect on the financial statements   FASB ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (As updated by ASU 2025-01) The   FASB   issued   ASU   2024-03   in November   2024,   which   requires   public entities   to   disclose   additional   information about   specific   expense   categories   in   the notes to   financial statements   at interim   and annual   reporting   periods   to   improve financial transparency. For fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2027 For interim periods within fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2028 The Corporation   is currently   evaluating the   impact   that   the   adoption   of   this guidance   will   have   on   its   financial statements   and   presentation   and disclosures. 20 Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due   from banks and certain securities BPPR is   required by   regulatory agencies   to maintain   average reserve   balances with   the Federal   Reserve Bank   of New   York   (the “Fed”) or other banks. Required average reserve balances   in BPPR amounted to $ 2.8   billion at March 31, 2026 (December 31, 2025 -   $ 2.7   billion).   Cash   and   due   from   banks,   as   well   as   other   highly   liquid   securities,   are   used   to   cover   these   required   average reserves.   At March 31,   2026, the Corporation   held $ 65   million in restricted   assets in the   form of funds   deposited in money   market accounts, debt   securities   available   for   sale   and   equity   securities   (December   31,   2025   -   $ 64   million).   The   restricted   assets   held   in   debt securities available for sale and equity securities consist primarily of assets   held for the Corporation’s non-qualified retirement plans and fund deposits guaranteeing possible liens or encumbrances   over the title of insured properties.   21 Note 5 – Debt securities available-for-sale The   following   tables   present   the   amortized   cost,   gross   unrealized   gains   and   losses,   fair   value,   weighted   average   yield   and contractual maturities of debt securities available-for-sale   at March 31, 2026 and December 31,   2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At March 31, 2026 Gross Gross Weighted Amortized unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities Within 1 year $ 10,459,758 $ 1,286 $ 1,727 $ 10,459,317 3.52 % After 1 to 5 years 6,603,717 10,645 35,638 6,578,724 3.69 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 17,063,475 11,931 37,365 17,038,041 3.59 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies Within 1 year 93 - - 93 1.71 After 1 to 5 years 3,866 - 69 3,797 1.48 After 5 to 10 years 10,575 - 481 10,094 2.46 After 10 years 87,224 125 6,211 81,138 2.93 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 101,758 125 6,761 95,122 2.82 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 869 - 7 862 2.04 After 1 to 5 years 87,724 15 2,689 85,050 2.22 After 5 to 10 years 1,093,830 162 83,023 1,010,969 1.75 After 10 years 4,289,433 708 787,666 3,502,475 1.77 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 5,471,856 885 873,385 4,599,356 1.77 Other Within 1 year 750 - - 750 4.39 Total other   750 - - 750 4.39 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 22,637,839 $ 12,941 $ 917,511 $ 21,733,269 3.15 % [1]   Includes $ 15.1   billion pledged to secure government and trust   deposits, credit facilities and loan servicing agreements that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral, of which   $ 13.9   billion serve as collateral for public funds.   The Corporation had unpledged Available for Sale securities with a fair value of   $ 6.6   billion that could be used to increase its borrowing   facilities.   22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           At December 31, 2025 Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 10,154,698 $ 4,716 $ 1,528 $ 10,157,886 3.44 % After 1 to 5 years 5,555,079 29,795 19,306 5,565,568 3.70 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 15,709,777 34,511 20,834 15,723,454 3.53 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies Within 1 year 152 - 1 151 1.97 After 1 to 5 years 4,879 - 88 4,791 1.49 After 5 to 10 years 11,524 - 482 11,042 2.45 After 10 years 90,018 180 5,941 84,257 2.92 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 106,573 180 6,512 100,241 2.80 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies Within 1 year 963 1 9 955 2.08 After 1 to 5 years 65,843 11 1,530 64,324 2.35 After 5 to 10 years 1,030,661 256 67,116 963,801 1.85 After 10 years 4,527,032 881 806,466 3,721,447 1.75 Total mortgage-backed   securities - federal agencies 5,624,499 1,149 875,121 4,750,527 1.78 Other Within 1 year 750 - - 750 4.43 Total other   750 - - 750 4.43 Total debt securities   available-for-sale [1] $ 21,441,599 $ 35,840 $ 902,467 $ 20,574,972 3.07 % [1] Includes $ 14.3   billion pledged to secure government and trust deposits,   assets sold under agreements to repurchase, credit facilities   and loan servicing agreements that the secured parties are not permitted   to sell or repledge the collateral, of which $ 13.2   billion serve as collateral for public funds. The Corporation had unpledged Available for Sale   securities with a fair value of $ 6.3   billion that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities. The weighted   average yield   on debt   securities available-for-sale   is based   on amortized   cost; therefore,   it   does not   give   effect to changes in fair value. Debt   securities   not   due   on   a   single   contractual   maturity   date,   such   as   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized   mortgage obligations, are classified   in the period   of final contractual   maturity. The   expected maturities of   collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and certain other securities may   differ from their contractual maturities   because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation did not intend   to sell or believed it was more   likely than not that it would be   required to sell debt securities classified as available-for-sale. There were   no debt securities sold during the quarters ended   March 31, 2026 and 2025.       23 The   following   tables   present   the   Corporation’s   fair   value   and   gross   unrealized   losses   of   debt   securities   available-for-sale, aggregated by investment category and length of   time that individual securities have been in a continuous   unrealized loss position at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At March 31, 2026 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 11,616,601 $ 17,111 $ 442,317 $ 20,254 $ 12,058,918 $ 37,365 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   4,568 45 75,409 6,716 79,977 6,761 Mortgage-backed securities -federal agencies 212,099 9,678 4,335,138 863,707 4,547,237 873,385 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 11,833,268 $ 26,834 $ 4,852,864 $ 890,677 $ 16,686,132 $ 917,511                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2025 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Gross Gross Gross Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized Fair     unrealized (In thousands) value   losses value   losses value   losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 992,083 $ 82 $ 943,699 $ 20,752 $ 1,935,782 $ 20,834 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies   1,481 3 83,266 6,509 84,747 6,512 Mortgage-backed securities - federal agencies 222,333 9,975 4,469,097 865,146 4,691,430 875,121 Total debt securities   available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position   $ 1,215,897 $ 10,060 $ 5,496,062 $ 892,407 $ 6,711,959 $ 902,467 Debt securities available-for-sale   in a continuous   unrealized loss position   for   less than twelve   months of $ 11.8   billion as of   March 31, 2026, compared to $ 1.2   billion on December 31, 2025, primarily driven by an increase market rates, which resulted in a   decline in the fair value of fixed-rate securities including U.S.   Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities.   As of March 31, 2026, the portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities reflects gross unrealized losses of $ 0.9   billion (December 31, 2025   -   $ 0.9   billion),   driven   mainly   by   mortgage-backed   securities,   impacted   by   the   higher-interest   rate   environment   and   the portfolio’s longer   duration. The   portfolio of   available-for-sale debt securities   is comprised mainly   of U.S   Treasuries and   obligations from   the   U.S.   Government,   its   agencies   or   government   sponsored   entities,   including   Federal   National   Mortgage   Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”). These securities carry   an explicit   or implicit   guarantee from the   U.S. Government,   are highly   rated by   major rating   agencies, and   have a long history of no credit losses. Accordingly, the Corporation applies a zero-credit   loss assumption.     24 Note 6 –Debt securities held-to-maturity The following   tables present   the amortized   cost, allowance   for credit   losses, gross   unrealized gains   and losses,   approximate fair value, weighted   average yield   and contractual   maturities of   debt securities   held-to-maturity at   March 31,   2026 and   December 31, 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At March 31, 2026 Allowance Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of   unrealized unrealized Fair   average (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 2,755,510 $ 2,717,438 $ - $ 2,717,438 $ 1,757 $ 139 $ 2,719,056 1.15 % After 1 to 5 years 4,403,161 4,195,564 - 4,195,564 4,137 - 4,199,701 1.30 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 7,158,671 6,913,002 - 6,913,002 5,894 139 6,918,757 1.24 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions Within 1 year 2,720 2,720 13 2,707 11 - 2,718 6.45 After 1 to 5 years 3,910 3,910 27 3,883 12 8 3,887 1.84 After 5 to 10 years 450 450 14 436 7 - 443 5.81 After 10 years 35,126 35,126 5,846 29,280 2,672 1,795 30,157 1.43 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 42,206 42,206 5,900 36,306 2,702 1,803 37,205 1.83 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,491 1,491 - 1,491 - 190 1,301 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,491 1,491 - 1,491 - 190 1,301 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 7,208,328 $ 6,962,659 $ 5,900 $ 6,956,759 $ 8,596 $ 2,132 $ 6,963,223 1.25 % [1] Book value includes $ 245   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities previously transferred from available-for-sale securities   portfolio to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 6.9   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral.   The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 94.9   million that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities.   25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At December 31, 2025 Allowance   Carrying Value   Gross   Gross   Weighted   Amortized   Book [1] for Credit Net of unrealized unrealized Fair   average   (In thousands) cost Value Losses Allowance gains   losses value yield U.S. Treasury securities   Within 1 year $ 2,558,293   $   2,519,071   $   -   $   2,519,071   $   5,224   $   110   $   2,524,185 1.31 % After 1 to 5 years 5,003,219 4,749,896 - 4,749,896 35,910 - 4,785,806 1.27 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 7,561,512 7,268,967 - 7,268,967 41,134 110 7,309,991 1.28 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions ` Within 1 year 2,605 2,605 5 2,600 4 - 2,604 6.43 After 1 to 5 years 12,508 12,508 39 12,469 24 87 12,406 3.49 After 5 to 10 years 450 450 15 435 15 - 450 5.81 After 10 years 35,544 35,544 5,753 29,791 2,908 1,829 30,870 1.43 Total obligations of   Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 51,107 51,107 5,812 45,295 2,951 1,916 46,330 2.22 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies After 10 years 1,495 1,495 - 1,495 - 189 1,306 2.87 Total collateralized   mortgage obligations - federal agencies 1,495 1,495 - 1,495 - 189 1,306 2.87 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts After 5 to 10 years 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total securities   in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 6.33 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity [2] $ 7,620,074   $   7,327,529   $   5,812   $   7,321,717   $   44,085   $   2,215   $   7,363,587 1.29 % [1] Book value includes $ 293   million of unrealized loss which remains in Accumulated   other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related   to certain securities previously transferred from available-for-sale securities portfolio   to the held-to-maturity securities portfolio. [2] Includes $ 7.3   billion pledged to secure public and trust deposits that   the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral. The Corporation had unpledged held-to-maturities securities with   a fair value of $ 98.8   million that could be used to increase its borrowing facilities. Debt securities not due on a single contractual maturity date,   such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final   contractual maturity.   The expected   maturities of   collateralized mortgage   obligations and   certain other   securities may   differ from their contractual maturities because they may be   subject to prepayments or may be called   by the issuer. Credit Quality Indicators The following   describes the   credit quality   indicators by   major security   type that   the Corporation   takes into   account to   develop the estimate of the allowance for credit losses for investment   securities held-to-maturity. As discussed in   Note 2 of   the 2025 Form   10-K, U.S. Treasury   securities carry an explicit   guarantee from the U.S.   Government are highly rated by major rating   agencies and have a long   history of no credit losses. Accordingly,   the Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption and no allowance for credit losses   (“ACL”) for these securities has been established. At March 31, 2026   and December 31, 2025, the   “Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and   political subdivisions” classified as held-to- maturity,   included   securities   issued   by   municipalities   of   Puerto   Rico   that   are   generally   not   rated   by   a   credit   rating   agency.   The Corporation performs periodic credit quality   reviews of these securities and internally   assigns standardized credit risk ratings based on   its   evaluation. For   the   definitions   of   the   obligor   risk   ratings, refer   to   the   Credit   Quality section   of   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated Financial   Statements.   This   includes   an   amortized   cost   of   $ 7.1   million   of   general   and   special   obligation   bonds   issued   by   three municipalities   of   Puerto   Rico,   of   which   $ 6.3   million   have   a   “Pass”   rating,   that   are   payable   primarily   from   certain   property   taxes imposed by the issuing municipality (compared to $ 8.7   million and $ 7.9   million, respectively, at December 31, 2025). At   March   31,   2026,   the   portfolio   of   “Obligations   of   Puerto   Rico,   States   and   political   subdivisions”   also   included   $ 35.1   million   in securities   issued   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a   government   instrumentality,   for   which   the   underlying source of payment is second mortgage loans in Puerto Rico   residential properties (not the government), but for which HFA, provides a guarantee   in the   event of default   and upon the   satisfaction of certain   other conditions (December   31, 2025 -   $ 36   million). These 26 securities   are   not   rated   by   a   credit   rating   agency.   Refer   to   Note   18 to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements for   additional information on the Corporation’s exposure to the Puerto   Rico Government. A deterioration of   the Puerto   Rico economy   or   of   the fiscal   health of   the   Government of   Puerto Rico   and/or   its   instrumentalities (including if   any of   the issuing   municipalities become   subject to   a debt   restructuring proceeding   under the   Puerto Rico   Oversight Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”) could   adversely affect the value of these securities, resulting in losses   to the Corporation.   At March   31, 2026,   the portfolio   of “Obligations   of Puerto   Rico, States   and political   subdivisions” had no   securities issued   by the HFA   for which   the underlying   source of   payment is   U.S. Treasury   securities (December   31, 2025   - $ 6.8   million). These   securities were fully redeemed during this quarter. The Corporation applies a zero-credit loss assumption for these securities, and no ACL has been established for these securities   given that U.S. Treasury   securities carry an explicit guarantee from   the U.S. Government, are highly rated by major rating agencies, and have   a long history of no credit losses.   Delinquency status At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no   securities held-to-maturity in past due or non-performing   status. Allowance for credit losses on debt securities held-to-maturity The   allowance   for   credit   losses   related   to   the   Obligations   of   Puerto   Rico   and   the   States   and   Political   subdivisions   securities   at March 31, 2026 was $ 5.9   million (December 31, 2025 - $ 5.8   million).         27 Note 7 – Loans For   a summary   of   the accounting   policies related   to   loans, interest   recognition and   allowance for   credit   losses   refer to   Note 2   – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2025   Form 10-K. The following table   presents the Corporation's   loan purchases (including   repurchases) for the   quarters ended March   31, 2026   and 2025 by class of loans:                                                                               For the quarters ended March 31,   (In thousands) 2026 2025 Commercial $ 55,006 $ 7,160 Mortgage 109,208 120,907 Ending balance $ 164,214 $ 128,067 The following table presents the Corporation’s whole-loan   sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and   2025 by class of loans:                                                                                             For the quarters ended March 31,   (In thousands) 2026 2025 Commercial $ 14,191 $ 26,349 Construction - 9,338 Mortgage 11,035 6,937 Ending balance $ 25,226 $ 42,624 Delinquency status The following tables present the   amortized cost basis of loans   held-in-portfolio (“HIP”), net of unearned   income, by past due status, and by loan class including those that are in non-performing status or that are accruing   interest but are past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.     28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             March 31, 2026 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing   (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 2,717 $ 7,927 $ - $ 10,644 $ 332,447 $ 343,091 $ - $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 3,123 - 26,457 29,580 3,362,611 3,392,191 26,457 - Owner occupied 2,114 664 14,192 16,970 1,131,241 1,148,211 14,192 - Commercial and industrial 5,792 2,240 190,205 198,237 5,742,028 5,940,265 185,993 4,212 Construction 13,635 - - 13,635 399,144 412,779 - - Mortgage 218,044 102,818 325,321 646,183 6,789,562 7,435,745 129,367 195,954 Leasing 21,261 3,938 8,892 34,091 1,952,074 1,986,165 8,892 - Consumer: Credit cards 12,351 8,721 25,395 46,467 1,167,725 1,214,192 - 25,395 Home equity lines of credit - 120 - 120 1,778 1,898 - - Personal 18,601 11,212 15,976 45,789 1,805,275 1,851,064 15,755 221 Auto 81,112 13,038 35,390 129,540 3,654,364 3,783,904 35,390 - Other 574 135 4,663 5,372 162,036 167,408 4,227 436 Total $ 379,324 $ 150,813 $ 646,491 $ 1,176,628 $ 26,500,285 $ 27,676,913 $ 420,273 $ 226,218                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         March 31, 2026 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total   Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 5,733 $ - $ 10,962 $ 16,695 $ 2,067,509 $ 2,084,204 $ 10,962 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 10,282 1,930 6,987 19,199 2,132,061 2,151,260 6,987 - Owner occupied 21,202 1,610 - 22,812 2,041,333 2,064,145 - - Commercial and industrial 11,660 4,404 6,693 22,757 2,602,537 2,625,294 6,524 169 Construction 6,903 - - 6,903 1,254,511 1,261,414 - - Mortgage 25,877 1,552 9,700 37,129 1,239,487 1,276,616 9,700 - Consumer: Credit cards - - - - 7 7 - - Home equity lines of credit 660 252 2,766 3,678 74,188 77,866 2,766 - Personal 1,062 523 905 2,490 59,727 62,217 905 - Other 2 - - 2 9,764 9,766 - - Total $ 83,381 $ 10,271 $ 38,013 $ 131,665 $ 11,481,124 $ 11,612,789 $ 37,844 $ 169     29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 March 31, 2026 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands) days days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 8,450 $ 7,927 $ 10,962 $ 27,339 $ 2,399,956 $ 2,427,295 $ 10,962 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 13,405 1,930 33,444 48,779 5,494,672 5,543,451 33,444 - Owner occupied 23,316 2,274 14,192 39,782 3,172,574 3,212,356 14,192 - Commercial and industrial 17,452 6,644 196,898 220,994 8,344,565 8,565,559 192,517 4,381 Construction 20,538 - - 20,538 1,653,655 1,674,193 - - Mortgage [1] 243,921 104,370 335,021 683,312 8,029,049 8,712,361 139,067 195,954 Leasing 21,261 3,938 8,892 34,091 1,952,074 1,986,165 8,892 - Consumer: Credit cards 12,351 8,721 25,395 46,467 1,167,732 1,214,199 - 25,395 Home equity lines of credit 660 372 2,766 3,798 75,966 79,764 2,766 - Personal 19,663 11,735 16,881 48,279 1,865,002 1,913,281 16,660 221 Auto 81,112 13,038 35,390 129,540 3,654,364 3,783,904 35,390 - Other 576 135 4,663 5,374 171,800 177,174 4,227 436 Total $ 462,705 $ 161,084 $ 684,504 $ 1,308,293 $ 37,981,409 $ 39,289,702 $ 458,117 $ 226,387 [1] At March 31, 2026, mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include   $ 3.3   billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from the   FHA or the VA, for which the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them from   non-performing status, of which $ 196   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio of guaranteed loans includes $ 43   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of March 31, 2026.   The Corporation has $ 26   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not   accruing interest at March 31, 2026. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 414   million in unearned income and exclude $ 6   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 22.9   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.4   billion were pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank   ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and $ 15.5   billion at the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") for discount window borrowings. As of   March 31, 2026, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window of FRB of $ 4.2   billion and $ 12.2   billion, respectively.     30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2025 BPPR Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 6,579 $ 155 $ 112 $ 6,846 $ 296,502 $ 303,348 $ 112 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 2,457 299 35,692 38,448 3,356,682 3,395,130 35,692 - Owner occupied 2,760 681 24,567 28,008 1,168,585 1,196,593 24,567 - Commercial and industrial 8,864 3,760 187,222 199,846 5,770,227 5,970,073 183,914 3,308 Construction 17,283 - - 17,283 340,258 357,541 - - Mortgage 261,145 133,124 329,613 723,882 6,624,085 7,347,967 132,373 197,240 Leasing 23,748 4,640 9,179 37,567 1,963,798 2,001,365 9,179 - Consumer: Credit cards 13,700 10,617 27,529 51,846 1,204,885 1,256,731 - 27,529 Home equity lines of credit - - - - 1,908 1,908 - - Personal 19,608 11,894 19,082 50,584 1,785,818 1,836,402 18,863 219 Auto 109,103 25,495 52,200 186,798 3,633,014 3,819,812 52,200 - Other 927 2,688 2,285 5,900 165,858 171,758 1,809 476 Total $ 466,174 $ 193,353 $ 687,481 $ 1,347,008 $ 26,311,620 $ 27,658,628 $ 458,709 $ 228,772                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2025 Popular U.S. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 9,500 $ - $ 8,636 $ 18,136 $ 2,134,306 $ 2,152,442 $ 8,636 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied - 1,600 7,020 8,620 2,139,534 2,148,154 7,020 - Owner occupied - - - - 1,956,487 1,956,487 - - Commercial and industrial 7,608 928 6,686 15,222 2,622,117 2,637,339 6,498 188 Construction - - - - 1,317,358 1,317,358 - - Mortgage 15,596 6,400 13,422 35,418 1,266,055 1,301,473 13,422 - Consumer: Credit cards - - - - ( 14 ) ( 14 ) - - Home equity lines of credit 1,282 82 2,796 4,160 72,624 76,784 2,796 - Personal   983 832 1,233 3,048 66,778 69,826 1,233 - Other - - 29 29 9,012 9,041 29 - Total $ 34,969 $ 9,842 $ 39,822 $ 84,633 $ 11,584,257 $ 11,668,890 $ 39,634 $ 188     31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2025 Popular, Inc. Past due Past due 90 days or more 30-59 60-89 90 days   Total Non-accrual Accruing (In thousands)   days   days or more past due Current Loans HIP [2] [3] loans loans Commercial multi-family $ 16,079 $ 155 $ 8,748 $ 24,982 $ 2,430,808 $ 2,455,790 $ 8,748 $ - Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 2,457 1,899 42,712 47,068 5,496,216 5,543,284 42,712 - Owner occupied 2,760 681 24,567 28,008 3,125,072 3,153,080 24,567 - Commercial and industrial 16,472 4,688 193,908 215,068 8,392,344 8,607,412 190,412 3,496 Construction 17,283 - - 17,283 1,657,616 1,674,899 - - Mortgage [1] 276,741 139,524 343,035 759,300 7,890,140 8,649,440 145,795 197,240 Leasing 23,748 4,640 9,179 37,567 1,963,798 2,001,365 9,179 - Consumer: Credit cards 13,700 10,617 27,529 51,846 1,204,871 1,256,717 - 27,529 Home equity lines of credit 1,282 82 2,796 4,160 74,532 78,692 2,796 - Personal 20,591 12,726 20,315 53,632 1,852,596 1,906,228 20,096 219 Auto 109,103 25,495 52,200 186,798 3,633,014 3,819,812 52,200 - Other 927 2,688 2,314 5,929 174,870 180,799 1,838 476 Total $ 501,143 $ 203,195 $ 727,303 $ 1,431,641 $ 37,895,877 $ 39,327,518 $ 498,343 $ 228,960 [1] At December 31, 2025 mortgage loans held-in-portfolio include   $ 3.2   billion of loans that carry certain guarantees from the FHA   or the VA, for which the Corporation’s policy is to exclude them   from non-performing status, of which $ 197   million are 90 days or more past due. The portfolio   of guaranteed loans includes $ 47   million of residential mortgage loans in Puerto Rico that   are no longer accruing interest as of December 31,   2025. The Corporation has $ 27   million in reverse mortgage loans in Puerto Rico which   are guaranteed by FHA, but which are currently not accruing interest at December 31, 2025. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio are net of $ 422   million in unearned income and exclude $ 10   million in loans held-for-sale. [3] Includes $ 22.7   billion pledged to secure credit facilities and public funds   that the secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge   the collateral, of which $ 7.5   billion were pledged at the FHLB as collateral for borrowings   and $ 15.2   billion at the FRB for discount window borrowings.   As of December 31, 2025, the Corporation had an available borrowing   facility with the FHLB and the discount window   of FRB of $ 4 .0 billion and $ 12.1 billion, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2026   and December 31, 2025 by class of loans:     32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 March 31, 2026 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ 10,632 $ 330 $ 10,632 $ 330 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 22,240 4,217 6,957 30 29,197 4,247 Commercial real estate owner occupied 6,617 7,575 - - 6,617 7,575 Commercial and industrial 6,203 179,790 5,975 549 12,178 180,339 Mortgage 59,937 69,430 760 8,940 60,697 78,370 Leasing 542 8,350 - - 542 8,350 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 2,766 - 2,766   Personal   3,484 12,271 - 905 3,484 13,176   Auto   2,313 33,077 - - 2,313 33,077   Other 363 3,864 - - 363 3,864 Total $ 101,699 $ 318,574 $ 24,324 $ 13,520 $ 126,023 $ 332,094                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (In thousands) Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Non-accrual with no allowance Non-accrual with allowance Commercial multi-family $ - $ 112 $ 8,137 $ 499 $ 8,137 $ 611 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 31,408 4,284 6,979 41 38,387 4,325 Commercial real estate owner occupied 16,576 7,991 - - 16,576 7,991 Commercial and industrial 6,245 177,669 5,985 513 12,230 178,182 Mortgage 59,302 73,071 732 12,690 60,034 85,761 Leasing 771 8,408 - - 771 8,408 Consumer:   HELOCs - - - 2,796 - 2,796   Personal   3,314 15,549 - 1,233 3,314 16,782   Auto   2,252 49,948 - - 2,252 49,948   Other 378 1,431 - 29 378 1,460 Total $ 120,246 $ 338,463 $ 21,833 $ 17,801 $ 142,079 $ 356,264 The Corporation has   designated loans classified as   collateral dependent for   which the ACL   is measured based   on the fair   value of the collateral less   cost to sell,   when foreclosure is   probable or when   the repayment is   expected to be   provided substantially by the sale or   operation of   the collateral   and the   borrower is   experiencing financial   difficulty.   The fair   value of   the collateral   is based   on appraisals,   which   may   be   adjusted   due   to   their   age,   type,   location,   and   condition   of   the   property   or   area   or   general   market conditions to reflect the expected change in value between the effective date   of the appraisal and the measurement date. Appraisals are updated every one to two years depending on   the type of loan and the total exposure of   the borrower. Loans in non-accrual status with   no allowance at March 31,   2026 include $ 126   million in collateral dependent loans   (December 31, 2025 - $ 142   million). The Corporation recognized $ 7   million in interest income on non-accrual loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 - $ 3   million). The following tables present the amortized cost basis   of collateral-dependent loans, for which the ACL was measured   based on the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, by   class of loans and type of collateral as of March   31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:   33                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     March 31, 2026 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,189 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,189 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 97,743 - - - 97,743 Owner occupied 12,891 - - - 12,891 Commercial and industrial 2,355 - 4,433 2,578 9,366 Mortgage 50,344 - - - 50,344 Leasing - 1,652 - - 1,652 Consumer: Personal 3,316 - - - 3,316 Auto - 16,905 - - 16,905 Other - 14 - 363 377 Total BPPR $ 167,838 $ 18,571 $ 4,433 $ 2,941 $ 193,783 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 16,379 $ - $ - $ - $ 16,379 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 65,608 - - - 65,608 Commercial and industrial 4,177 - - 1,798 5,975 Mortgage 1,082 - - - 1,082 Total Popular U.S. $ 87,246 $ - $ - $ 1,798 $ 89,044 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 17,568 $ - $ - $ - $ 17,568 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 163,351 - - - 163,351 Owner occupied 12,891 - - - 12,891 Commercial and industrial 6,532 - 4,433 4,376 15,341 Mortgage 51,426 - - - 51,426 Leasing - 1,652 - - 1,652 Consumer: Personal 3,316 - - - 3,316 Auto - 16,905 - - 16,905 Other - 14 - 363 377 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 255,084 $ 18,571 $ 4,433 $ 4,739 $ 282,827   34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     December 31, 2025 (In thousands) Real Estate Auto Equipment Other Total BPPR Commercial multi-family $ 1,206 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,206 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 127,031 - - - 127,031 Owner occupied 23,014 - - - 23,014 Commercial and industrial 2,378 - 4,476 297 7,151 Mortgage 67,380 - - - 67,380 Leasing - 1,925 - - 1,925 Consumer: Personal 3,402 - - - 3,402 Auto - 16,512 - - 16,512 Other - 31 - 363 394 Total BPPR $ 224,411 $ 18,468 $ 4,476 $ 660 $ 248,015 Popular U.S. Commercial multi-family $ 16,395 $ - $ - $ - $ 16,395 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 65,630 - - - 65,630 Commercial and industrial 4,187 - - 1,798 5,985 Mortgage 1,398 - - - 1,398 Total Popular U.S. $ 87,610 $ - $ - $ 1,798 $ 89,408 Popular, Inc. Commercial multi-family $ 17,601 $ - $ - $ - $ 17,601 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 192,661 - - - 192,661 Owner occupied 23,014 - - - 23,014 Commercial and industrial 6,565 - 4,476 2,095 13,136 Mortgage 68,778 - - - 68,778 Leasing - 1,925 - - 1,925 Consumer: Personal 3,402 - - - 3,402 Auto - 16,512 - - 16,512 Other - 31 - 363 394 Total Popular,   Inc. $ 312,021 $ 18,468 $ 4,476 $ 2,458 $ 337,423 35 Note 8 – Allowance for credit losses – loans   held-in-portfolio The Corporation follows   the current   expected credit   loss   (“CECL”) model   to   establish and   evaluate the   adequacy of   the ACL   to provide for   expected losses   in the   loan portfolio.   This model   establishes a forward-looking   methodology that   reflects the   expected credit losses over the lives   of financial assets starting when such   assets are first acquired or originated.   In addition, CECL provides that   the   initial ACL   on PCD   financial   assets be   recorded as   an   increase to   the   purchase price,   with subsequent   changes to   the allowance   recorded   as   a   credit   loss   expense.   The   provision   for   credit   losses   recorded   in   current   operations   is   based   on   this methodology.   Loan losses   are charged   and   recoveries are   credited to   the ACL.   The   Corporation’s modeling   framework includes internally   developed   quantitative   models   that   generate   lifetime   default   and   prepayment   estimates   as   well   as   other   loan   level techniques to estimate   loss severity.   These models combine credit   risk factors which   include the impact   of loan modifications,   with macroeconomic expectations to derive the lifetime   expected loss.   At March   31, 2026, the   Corporation estimated   the ACL by   weighting the outputs   of optimistic, baseline,   and pessimistic scenarios. The   weightings applied   are subject   to   evaluation on   a   quarterly basis   as   part   of   the ACL’s   governance process.   During the   first quarter   of   2026,   among   the   three   scenarios   evaluated   to   estimate   the   ACL,   the   baseline   scenario   was   assigned   the   highest probability, followed by the pessimistic scenario,   where weight was increased during 2025 in response   to ongoing uncertainties. At March 31,2026, the ACL increased by $ 15.6   million from December 31, 2025 to $ 823.7   million. The following   tables present   the changes   in the   ACL of   loans held-in-portfolio   and unfunded   commitments for   the quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.   36                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 3,871 $ 831 $ - $ - $ 2 $ 4,704   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 44,149 15,847 - ( 11,131 ) 16 48,881   Commercial real estate owner occupied 34,722 326 - ( 91 ) 446 35,403   Commercial and industrial 163,877 16,834 - ( 2,618 ) 1,887 179,980   Total Commercial 246,619 33,838 - ( 13,840 ) 2,351 268,968 Construction 4,488 1,268 - - 11 5,767 Mortgage 70,674 764 7 ( 483 ) 2,799 73,761 Leasing 18,620 2,537 - ( 4,085 ) 1,516 18,588 Consumer   Credit cards 91,124 14,305 - ( 19,235 ) 3,182 89,376   Home equity lines of credit 58 ( 82 ) - - 91 67   Personal 97,804 17,602 - ( 20,744 ) 2,795 97,457   Auto 180,364 3,006 - ( 21,150 ) 8,324 170,544   Other 8,169 60 - ( 747 ) 225 7,707   Total Consumer 377,519 34,891 - ( 61,876 ) 14,617 365,151 Total - Loans $ 717,920 $ 73,298 $ 7 $ ( 80,284 ) $ 21,294 $ 732,235 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 5,993 $ ( 603 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 5,390 Construction 2,570 721 - - - 3,291 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 8,563 $ 118 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,681 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments   is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   37                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 Popular U.S. Provision for   Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 15,474 $ ( 109 ) $ - $ - $ 15,365 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 14,568 697 - - 15,265 Commercial real estate owner occupied 13,729 1,869 - 115 15,713 Commercial and industrial 17,057 424 ( 29 ) 44 17,496 Total Commercial 60,828 2,881 ( 29 ) 159 63,839 Construction 9,338 55 - - 9,393 Mortgage 9,880 ( 45 ) ( 19 ) 47 9,863 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,277 ( 400 ) - 234 1,111 Personal 8,808 ( 104 ) ( 1,818 ) 396 7,282 Other 5 4 ( 13 ) 10 6 Total Consumer 10,090 ( 500 ) ( 1,831 ) 640 8,399 Total - Loans $ 90,136 $ 2,391 $ ( 1,879 ) $ 846 $ 91,494 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,570 $ 232 $ - $ - $ 1,802 Construction 4,161 ( 222 ) - - 3,939 Consumer 144 ( 19 ) - - 125 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 5,875 $ ( 9 ) $ - $ - $ 5,866 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 19,345 $ 722 $ - $ - $ 2 $ 20,069 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 58,717 16,544 - ( 11,131 ) 16 64,146 Commercial real estate owner occupied 48,451 2,195 - ( 91 ) 561 51,116 Commercial and industrial 180,934 17,258 - ( 2,647 ) 1,931 197,476 Total Commercial 307,447 36,719 - ( 13,869 ) 2,510 332,807 Construction 13,826 1,323 - - 11 15,160 Mortgage 80,554 719 7 ( 502 ) 2,846 83,624 Leasing 18,620 2,537 - ( 4,085 ) 1,516 18,588 Consumer Credit cards 91,124 14,305 - ( 19,235 ) 3,182 89,376 Home equity lines of credit 1,335 ( 482 ) - - 325 1,178 Personal 106,612 17,498 - ( 22,562 ) 3,191 104,739 Auto 180,364 3,006 - ( 21,150 ) 8,324 170,544 Other 8,174 64 - ( 760 ) 235 7,713 Total Consumer 387,609 34,391 - ( 63,707 ) 15,257 373,550 Total - Loans $ 808,056 $ 75,689 $ 7 $ ( 82,163 ) $ 22,140 $ 823,729 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 7,563 $ ( 371 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 7,192 Construction 6,731 499 - - - 7,230 Consumer 144 ( 19 ) - - - 125 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 14,438 $ 109 $ - $ - $ - $ 14,547 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   39                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 BPPR Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 2,783 $ 635 $ - $ - $ 2 $ 3,420 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 44,852 ( 2,599 ) - ( 65 ) 660 42,848 Commercial real estate owner occupied 37,355 ( 1,742 ) - ( 89 ) 495 36,019 Commercial and industrial 130,136 ( 257 ) - ( 3,312 ) 4,840 131,407 Total Commercial 215,126 ( 3,963 ) - ( 3,466 ) 5,997 213,694 Construction 2,743 ( 24 ) - - - 2,719 Mortgage 72,901 ( 1,118 ) 9 ( 435 ) 2,932 74,289 Leasing 16,419 7,059 - ( 4,544 ) 1,272 20,206 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 13,822 - ( 18,865 ) 2,436 96,523 Home equity lines of credit 54 ( 108 ) - ( 25 ) 139 60 Personal 91,296 16,828 - ( 21,953 ) 3,615 89,786 Auto 165,995 19,471 - ( 21,056 ) 7,569 171,979 Other 7,002 723 - ( 880 ) 162 7,007 Total Consumer 363,477 50,736 - ( 62,779 ) 13,921 365,355 Total - Loans $ 670,666 $ 52,690 $ 9 $ ( 71,224 ) $ 24,122 $ 676,263 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 6,725 $ 720 $ - $ - $ - $ 7,445 Construction 1,663 ( 103 ) - - - 1,560 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 8,388 $ 617 $ - $ - $ - $ 9,005 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   40                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 Popular U.S. Provision for Beginning credit losses Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 6,453 $ 3,627 $ - $ 1 $ 10,081 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 9,642 5,811 - - 15,453 Commercial real estate owner occupied 12,473 1,209 ( 12 ) 523 14,193 Commercial and industrial 15,870 1,477 ( 1,147 ) 222 16,422 Total Commercial 44,438 12,124 ( 1,159 ) 746 56,149 Construction 8,521 ( 1,728 ) - - 6,793 Mortgage 9,508 47 - 185 9,740 Consumer Home equity lines of credit 1,449 ( 136 ) ( 30 ) 267 1,550 Personal 11,440 2,200 ( 2,626 ) 637 11,651 Other 2 21 ( 29 ) 8 2 Total Consumer 12,891 2,085 ( 2,685 ) 912 13,203 Total - Loans $ 75,358 $ 12,528 $ ( 3,844 ) $ 1,843 $ 85,885 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 1,662 $ ( 32 ) $ - $ - $ 1,630 Construction 5,409 ( 1,917 ) - - 3,492 Consumer 11 31 - - 42 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 7,082 $ ( 1,918 ) $ - $ - $ 5,164 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition.   41                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 Popular Inc. Provision for Allowance for Beginning credit losses credit losses - Ending (In thousands) Balance (benefit) PCD Loans Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Allowance for credit losses - loans: Commercial Commercial multi-family $ 9,236 $ 4,262 $ - $ - $ 3 $ 13,501 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 54,494 3,212 - ( 65 ) 660 58,301 Commercial real estate owner occupied 49,828 ( 533 ) - ( 101 ) 1,018 50,212 Commercial and industrial 146,006 1,220 - ( 4,459 ) 5,062 147,829 Total Commercial 259,564 8,161 - ( 4,625 ) 6,743 269,843 Construction 11,264 ( 1,752 ) - - - 9,512 Mortgage 82,409 ( 1,071 ) 9 ( 435 ) 3,117 84,029 Leasing 16,419 7,059 - ( 4,544 ) 1,272 20,206 Consumer Credit cards 99,130 13,822 - ( 18,865 ) 2,436 96,523 Home equity lines of credit 1,503 ( 244 ) - ( 55 ) 406 1,610 Personal 102,736 19,028 - ( 24,579 ) 4,252 101,437 Auto 165,995 19,471 - ( 21,056 ) 7,569 171,979 Other 7,004 744 - ( 909 ) 170 7,009 Total Consumer 376,368 52,821 - ( 65,464 ) 14,833 378,558 Total - Loans $ 746,024 $ 65,218 $ 9 $ ( 75,068 ) $ 25,965 $ 762,148 Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments: Commercial $ 8,387 $ 688 $ - $ - $ - $ 9,075 Construction 7,072 ( 2,020 ) - - - 5,052 Consumer 11 31 - - - 42 Ending balance - unfunded commitments [1] $ 15,470 $ ( 1,301 ) $ - $ - $ - $ 14,169 [1] Allowance for credit losses of unfunded commitments is   presented as part of Other Liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition. 42   Modifications A   modification   constitutes   a   change   in   loan   terms   in   the   form   of   principal   forgiveness,   an   interest   rate   reduction,   other   than- insignificant payment delay, term extension or combination of the above made   to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The amount of outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to debtors with financial difficulties owing receivables whose terms have been modified during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $ 69   million (during the year ended December 31, 2025 - $ 159   million), related to the commercial loan portfolios. The following tables show the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties at the end of the reporting period disaggregated by class of financing receivable   and type of concession granted for the quarters ended March   31, 2026 and 2025.   Loans modified to   borrowers experiencing financial   difficulties that   were fully paid   down, charged-off or   foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended March 31,   2026 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 743 0.01 % $ - - % $ 743 0.01 % Mortgage 74 - % - - % 74 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 79 0.01 % - - % 79 0.01 %   Personal 517 0.03 % - - % 517 0.03 % Total $ 1,413 0.01 % $ - - % $ 1,413 - % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 1,856 0.05 % $ - - % $ 1,856 0.03 % CRE owner occupied 1,321 0.12 % - - % 1,321 0.04 % Commercial and industrial 56,240 0.95 % - - % 56,240 0.66 % Mortgage 6,309 0.08 % - - % 6,309 0.07 % Consumer: -   Personal 104 0.01 % 11 0.02 % 115 0.01 %   Auto 51 - % - - % 51 - % Total $ 65,881 0.24 % $ 11 - % $ 65,892 0.17 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE owner occupied $ 17,425 1.52 % $ - - % $ 17,425 0.54 % Commercial and industrial 155,817 2.62 % - - % 155,817 1.82 % Total $ 173,242 0.63 % $ - - % $ 173,242 0.44 %   43                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 109 - % $ - - % $ 109 - % Mortgage 2,195 0.03 % - - % 2,195 0.03 % Consumer:   Personal 2,838 0.15 % - - % 2,838 0.15 %   Auto 96 - % - - % 96 - % Total $ 5,238 0.02 % $ - - % $ 5,238 0.01 % Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 188 - % $ - - % $ 188 - % Consumer:   Credit cards 2,447 0.20 % - - % 2,447 0.20 % Total $ 2,635 0.01 % $ - - % $ 2,635 0.01 %   44                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial   Difficulty for the quarter ended March 31,   2025 Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 1,272 0.02 % $ - - % $ 1,272 0.02 % Consumer:   Credit cards 235 0.02 % - - % 235 0.02 %   Personal 1,215 0.07 % - - % 1,215 0.07 %   Other 5 - % - - % 5 - % Total $ 2,727 0.01 % $ - - % $ 2,727 0.01 % Term Extension BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 1,005 0.03 % $ - - % $ 1,005 0.02 % CRE owner occupied 512 0.04 % - - % 512 0.02 % Commercial and industrial 9,372 0.18 % - - % 9,372 0.12 % Mortgage 9,971 0.14 % - - % 9,971 0.12 % Consumer:   Personal 239 0.01 % 2 - % 241 0.01 %   Auto 40 - % - - % 40 - % Total $ 21,139 0.08 % $ 2 - % $ 21,141 0.06 % Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable CRE non-owner occupied $ 4,454 0.13 % $ - - % $ 4,454 0.08 % CRE owner occupied 24,686 2.05 % - - % 24,686 0.83 % Commercial and industrial 96,529 1.84 % - - % 96,529 1.25 % Total $ 125,669 0.48 % $ - - % $ 125,669 0.34 % Combination - Term Extension   and Interest Rate Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Mortgage $ 3,132 0.05 % $ - - % $ 3,132 0.04 % Consumer:   Personal 3,209 0.18 % 43 0.05 % 3,252 0.18 % Total $ 6,341 0.02 % $ 43 0.05 % $ 6,384 0.02 % Combination -   Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate   Reduction BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2025 % of total class of Financing Receivable Commercial and industrial $ 567 0.01 % $ - - % $ 567 0.01 % Consumer:   Credit cards 2,751 0.23 % - - % 2,751 0.23 % Total $ 3,318 0.01 % $ - - % $ 3,318 0.01 % 45 The following tables describe the financial effect of the   modifications made to borrowers experiencing   financial difficulties:                                                                                                                                 For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 22.6 % to 9.9 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.3 % to 5.4 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.2 % to 8.8 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 19.9 % to 12.1 %. Auto Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.9 % to 8.7 %. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 16   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 4   years to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 5   months to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 13   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 4   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 19   months to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delays Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 17   months to the life of loans.   46                                                                                                                                     For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 Interest rate reduction Loan Type Financial Effect Commercial and industrial Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 25.4 % to 9.6 %. Mortgage Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.5 % to 5.6 %. Consumer: Credit cards Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.3 % to 8.2 %. Personal Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 21.6 % to 11.7 %. Other Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 18 .0% to 0 .0%. Term extension Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 6   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 3   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 1   year to the life of loans. Mortgage Added a weighted-average of 15   years to the life of loans. Consumer: Personal Added a weighted-average of 5   years to the life of loans. Auto Added a weighted-average of 3   years to the life of loans. Other than insignificant payment delay Loan Type Financial Effect CRE Non-owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 10   months to the life of loans. CRE Owner occupied Added a weighted-average of 9   months to the life of loans. Commercial and industrial Added a weighted-average of 13   months to the life of loans. Consumer: Credit cards Added a weighted-average of 19   months to the life of loans. The following tables present, by class, the performance of loans that have been modified during the twelve months preceding March 31,   2026.   The   past   due   90   days   or   more   categories   include   all   loans   modified   classified   as   non-accruing   at   the   time   of   the modification. These   loans will   continue in   non-accrual status,   and presented   as past   due 90   days or   more, until   the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and   ability to make   the restructured loan payments   (at least six   months of sustained   performance after the modification   or one   year for   loans providing   for quarterly   or semi-annual   payments) and   management has   concluded that   it is probable that the borrower would not be in payment   default in the foreseeable future.   47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BPPR   March 31, 2026 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 2,115 $ 2,115 $ 1,726 $ 3,841 $ - $ 2,115 CRE owner occupied 485 - 2,741 3,226 58,227 61,453 - 2,741 Commercial and industrial 809 76 4,369 5,254 304,683 309,937 341 4,028 Mortgage 4,082 1,615 20,668 26,365 24,524 50,889 7,338 13,330 Consumer:   Credit cards 751 454 1,139 2,344 6,755 9,099 869 270   Personal 695 197 1,328 2,220 12,195 14,415 60 1,268   Auto - - - - 458 458 - Total $ 6,822 $ 2,342 $ 32,360 $ 41,524 $ 408,568 $ 450,092 $ 8,608 $ 23,752 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   March 31, 2026 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 58,652 $ 58,652 $ - $ - Commercial and industrial - - - - 914 914 - - Mortgage - - - - 1,120 1,120 - - Consumer:   Personal - - 33 33 75 108 33 - Total $ - $ - $ 33 $ 33 $ 60,761 $ 60,794 $ 33 $ - [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular Inc.   March 31, 2026 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 2,115 $ 2,115 $ 60,378 $ 62,493 $ - $ 2,115 CRE owner occupied 485 - 2,741 3,226 58,227 61,453 - 2,741 Commercial and industrial 809 76 4,369 5,254 305,597 310,851 341 4,028 Mortgage 4,082 1,615 20,668 26,365 25,644 52,009 7,338 13,330 Consumer:   Credit cards 751 454 1,139 2,344 6,755 9,099 869 270   Personal 695 197 1,361 2,253 12,270 14,523 93 1,268   Auto - - - - 458 458 - - Total $ 6,822 $ 2,342 $ 32,393 $ 41,557 $ 469,329 $ 510,886 $ 8,641 $ 23,752 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. 48 The following tables present, by class, the performance of loans that have been modified during the twelve months preceding March 31, 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BPPR   March 31, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default CRE non-owner occupied $ - $ - $ 451 $ 451 $ 8,571 $ 9,022 $ - $ 451 CRE owner occupied 85 113 2,137 2,335 45,631 47,966 257 1,880 Commercial and industrial 290 177 4,856 5,323 167,950 173,273 273 4,583 Mortgage 5,072 2,767 17,345 25,184 37,456 62,640 3,256 14,089 Consumer:   Credit cards 699 536 845 2,080 4,690 6,770 503 342   Personal 391 129 1,887 2,407 12,584 14,991 136 1,751   Auto - - - - 119 119 - -   Other - - - - 27 27 - - Total $ 6,537 $ 3,722 $ 27,521 $ 37,780 $ 277,028 $ 314,808 $ 4,425 $ 23,096 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular U.S.   March 31, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,804 $ 5,804 $ - $ - CRE owner occupied - - - - 5,953 5,953 - - Commercial and industrial - - - - 684 684 - - Mortgage - - 699 699 796 1,495 645 54 Consumer:   Personal 14 - - 14 221 235 - - Total $ 14 $ - $ 699 $ 713 $ 13,458 $ 14,171 $ 645 $ 54 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Payment default   is defined as a restructured loan becoming 90 days past   due after being modified, foreclosed or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported. Popular Inc.   March 31, 2025 Past Due 90 days or more [1] (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days Past due 90 days or more Total past due Current Total With Payment Default Without Payment Default Commercial multi-family $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,804 $ 5,804 $ - $ - CRE non-owner occupied - - 451 451 8,571 9,022 - 451 CRE owner occupied 85 113 2,137 2,335 51,584 53,919 257 1,880 Commercial and industrial 290 177 4,856 5,323 168,634 173,957 273 4,583 Mortgage 5,072 2,767 18,044 25,883 38,252 64,135 3,901 14,143 Consumer:   Credit cards 699 536 845 2,080 4,690 6,770 503 342   Personal 405 129 1,887 2,421 12,805 15,226 136 1,751   Auto - - - - 119 119 - -   Other - - - - 27 27 - - Total $ 6,551 $ 3,722 $ 28,220 $ 38,493 $ 290,486 $ 328,979 $ 5,070 $ 23,150 [1] Loans that were in non-accrual status at the time   of modification are presented as past due until the borrower   has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments.   Payment default is defined as a restructured loan becoming   90 days past due after being modified, foreclosed   or charged-off, whichever occurs first. The recorded investment   as of period end is inclusive of all partial paydowns   and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified with financial difficulty that   were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon   by period end are not reported.     49 Payment   default   is   defined   as   a   restructured   loan   becoming   90   days   past   due   after   being   modified,   foreclosed   or   charged-off, whichever   occurs   first. The   following   tables   provide   the   outstanding   balance   of   loans   modified   for   borrowers   under   financial difficulties that were subject to payment default and that   had been modified during the twelve months prior   to default.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended   March 31, 2026 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total Commercial and industrial $ 152 $ 40 $ 14 $ 96 $ 140 $ 442 Mortgage - 7,741 109 736 - 8,586 Consumer:   Credit cards 69 - - - 1,133 1,202   Personal 50 - - 288 - 338 Total $ 271 $ 7,781 $ 123 $ 1,120 $ 1,273 $ 10,568                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Amortized Cost Basis of Modified Financing Receivables That   Subsequently Defaulted During the Quarter Ended   March 31, 2025 (In thousands) Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension Other-Than- Insignificant Payment Delays Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction Combination - Other- Than-Insignificant Payment Delays and Interest Rate Reduction Total CRE owner occupied $ - $ 89 $ 257 $ - $ - $ 346 Commercial and industrial 81 64 84 - 132 361 Mortgage - 4,820 - 415 - 5,235 Consumer:   Credit cards 178 - - - 454 632   Personal 85 11 - 67 - 163 Total $ 344 $ 4,984 $ 341 $ 482 $ 586 $ 6,737 Credit Quality The risk   rating system   provides for   the assignment   of ratings   at the   obligor level   based on   the financial   condition of   the borrower. The   risk rating   analysis process   is   performed at   least   once a   year   or more   frequently if   events or   conditions change   which may deteriorate the credit quality.   In the case of   consumer and mortgage loans, these   loans are classified considering their   delinquency status at the end of the reporting period. The following tables present the amortized cost basis, net of unearned income, of   loans held-in-portfolio based on the Corporation’s assignment of   obligor risk   ratings as   defined at   March 31,   2026 and   December 31,   2025 and   the gross   charge-offs   recorded by vintage year. For   the definitions of the obligor risk ratings,   refer to the Credit Quality section of   Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K:       50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 42,608 $ 11,093 $ 32,748 $ 36,284 $ 130,510 $ 65,455 $ 303 $ - $ 319,001 Watch - - 15,710 - 518 3,654 - - 19,882 Special Mention - 220 - - - 193 - - 413 Substandard - - - - - 3,795 - - 3,795 Total commercial multi-family $ 42,608 $ 11,313 $ 48,458 $ 36,284 $ 131,028 $ 73,097 $ 303 $ - $ 343,091 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 82,203 $ 441,363 $ 401,447 $ 263,210 $ 782,917 $ 1,136,854 $ 5,267 $ - $ 3,113,261 Watch - 22,316 11,821 42,798 4,973 97,718 598 - 180,224 Special Mention - 1,814 - 868 141 41,114 - - 43,937 Substandard - - 723 8,367 17,435 28,244 - - 54,769 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 82,203 $ 465,493 $ 413,991 $ 315,243 $ 805,466 $ 1,303,930 $ 5,865 $ - $ 3,392,191 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,131 $ - $ - $ - $ 11,131 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 17,596 $ 153,564 $ 111,506 $ 48,190 $ 69,723 $ 422,574 $ 22,830 $ - $ 845,983 Watch - 6,194 26,562 6,166 34,427 93,078 1,049 - 167,476 Special Mention 190 - - 1,484 2,935 17,345 1,500 - 23,454 Substandard 987 9,312 1,894 1,804 18,232 76,798 1,827 - 110,854 Doubtful - 73 - - 220 151 - - 444 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 18,773 $ 169,143 $ 139,962 $ 57,644 $ 125,537 $ 609,946 $ 27,206 $ - $ 1,148,211 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 90 $ - $ - $ 91                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Commercial and industrial Pass $ 68,303 $ 1,310,651 $ 599,285 $ 642,805 $ 424,285 $ 518,898 $ 1,366,545 $ - $ 4,930,772 Watch 7,479 34,152 93,292 18,274 32,820 17,092 204,257 - 407,366 Special Mention 1,342 20,675 25,617 9,852 1,791 4,476 22,278 - 86,031 Substandard 8,539 36,138 14,964 46,521 94,276 170,270 145,363 - 516,071 Loss - - - - - - 25 - 25 Total commercial and industrial $ 85,663 $ 1,401,616 $ 733,158 $ 717,452 $ 553,172 $ 710,736 $ 1,738,468 $ - $ 5,940,265 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 322 $ 257 $ 161 $ 60 $ 14 $ 14 $ 1,790 $ - $ 2,618 Construction Pass $ 8,389 $ 34,849 $ 114,149 $ 77,267 $ - $ 11,792 $ 71,895 $ - $ 318,341 Watch - - 45,773 43,224 5,688 - ( 247 ) - 94,438 Total construction $ 8,389 $ 34,849 $ 159,922 $ 120,491 $ 5,688 $ 11,792 $ 71,648 $ - $ 412,779 Mortgage Pass $ 191,448 $ 1,006,090 $ 855,964 $ 668,642 $ 382,160 $ 4,262,955 $ - $ - $ 7,367,259 Substandard - 183 727 2,872 1,922 62,782 - - 68,486 Total mortgage $ 191,448 $ 1,006,273 $ 856,691 $ 671,514 $ 384,082 $ 4,325,737 $ - $ - $ 7,435,745 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 483 $ - $ - $ 483 51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 202,295 $ 598,503 $ 498,463 $ 324,408 $ 225,282 $ 128,323 $ - $ - $ 1,977,274 Substandard 1 653 1,825 2,632 2,242 1,538 - - 8,891 Total leasing $ 202,296 $ 599,156 $ 500,288 $ 327,040 $ 227,524 $ 129,861 $ - $ - $ 1,986,165 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 21 $ 1,064 $ 1,026 $ 1,082 $ 693 $ 199 $ - $ - $ 4,085 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,797 $ - $ 1,188,797 Substandard - - - - - - 25,392 - 25,392 Loss - - - - - - 3 - 3 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,214,192 $ - $ 1,214,192 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,235 $ - $ 19,235 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,898 $ - $ 1,898 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,898 $ - $ 1,898 Personal Pass $ 238,029 $ 755,971 $ 361,303 $ 223,153 $ 111,867 $ 113,321 $ - $ 31,028 $ 1,834,672 Substandard - 1,644 2,772 2,475 1,246 6,432 - 1,800 16,369 Loss - - 9 1 - 13 - - 23 Total Personal $ 238,029 $ 757,615 $ 364,084 $ 225,629 $ 113,113 $ 119,766 $ - $ 32,828 $ 1,851,064 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 2,534 $ 3,780 $ 4,636 $ 1,937 $ 7,205 $ - $ 652 $ 20,744 Auto Pass $ 286,874 $ 1,082,045 $ 930,739 $ 647,257 $ 420,503 $ 372,300 $ - $ - $ 3,739,718 Substandard 20 4,671 12,133 10,915 8,074 8,326 - - 44,139 Loss - 29 16 - - 2 - - 47 Total Auto $ 286,894 $ 1,086,745 $ 942,888 $ 658,172 $ 428,577 $ 380,628 $ - $ - $ 3,783,904 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 82 $ 5,175 $ 7,130 $ 5,400 $ 2,516 $ 847 $ - $ - $ 21,150 Other consumer Pass $ 5,899 $ 32,313 $ 23,730 $ 15,510 $ 14,353 $ 7,189 $ 63,737 $ - $ 162,731 Substandard - - 10 2,242 128 45 436 - 2,861 Loss - - - - 1,025 791 - - 1,816 Total Other consumer $ 5,899 $ 32,313 $ 23,740 $ 17,752 $ 15,506 $ 8,025 $ 64,173 $ - $ 167,408 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 94 $ 34 $ 57 $ 94 $ 468 $ - $ - $ 747 Total BPPR $ 1,162,202 $ 5,564,516 $ 4,183,182 $ 3,147,221 $ 2,789,693 $ 7,673,518 $ 3,123,753 $ 32,828 $ 27,676,913     52                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 87,872 $ 350,606 $ 136,836 $ 118,464 $ 380,415 $ 736,267 $ 8,422 $ - $ 1,818,882 Watch - - 2,460 20,354 71,147 137,773 - - 231,734 Special Mention - - - 2,702 - 2,053 - - 4,755 Substandard - - - 1,769 2,720 24,344 - - 28,833 Total commercial multi-family $ 87,872 $ 350,606 $ 139,296 $ 143,289 $ 454,282 $ 900,437 $ 8,422 $ - $ 2,084,204 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 23,820 $ 216,348 $ 163,271 $ 321,723 $ 460,793 $ 722,441 $ 7,065 $ - $ 1,915,461 Watch - 10,300 9,757 11,387 15,032 59,839 - - 106,315 Special Mention - - 2,067 - - 1,888 - - 3,955 Substandard - - - - 6,854 118,675 - - 125,529 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 23,820 $ 226,648 $ 175,095 $ 333,110 $ 482,679 $ 902,843 $ 7,065 $ - $ 2,151,260 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 257,819 $ 562,643 $ 219,711 $ 155,809 $ 192,366 $ 399,096 $ 10,052 $ - $ 1,797,496 Watch - - 35,238 55,274 25,253 32,158 1,600 - 149,523 Special Mention - - 17,890 - - 10,816 - - 28,706 Substandard - - 2,700 - 1,922 83,798 - - 88,420 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 257,819 $ 562,643 $ 275,539 $ 211,083 $ 219,541 $ 525,868 $ 11,652 $ - $ 2,064,145                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Commercial and industrial Pass $ 7,653 $ 296,812 $ 363,946 $ 225,175 $ 273,167 $ 764,098 $ 338,795 $ - $ 2,269,646 Watch - 33,073 7,034 42,309 62,586 177,179 11,200 - 333,381 Special Mention - - - 4,649 - 411 738 - 5,798 Substandard - - 5,441 1,070 3,906 1,506 4,546 - 16,469 Total commercial and industrial $ 7,653 $ 329,885 $ 376,421 $ 273,203 $ 339,659 $ 943,194 $ 355,279 $ - $ 2,625,294 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2 $ 27 $ - $ 29 Construction Pass $ 70,527 $ 356,131 $ 404,477 $ 214,892 $ 60,026 $ - $ 12,491 $ - $ 1,118,544 Watch - 12,983 10,814 60,772 28,524 6,903 - - 119,996 Special Mention - - - 3,833 - - - - 3,833 Substandard - - 7,526 2,912 8,603 - - - 19,041 Total construction $ 70,527 $ 369,114 $ 422,817 $ 282,409 $ 97,153 $ 6,903 $ 12,491 $ - $ 1,261,414 Mortgage Pass $ 2,484 $ 96,739 $ 72,630 $ 77,522 $ 204,371 $ 813,170 $ - $ - $ 1,266,916 Substandard - - - 644 - 9,056 - - 9,700 Total mortgage $ 2,484 $ 96,739 $ 72,630 $ 78,166 $ 204,371 $ 822,226 $ - $ - $ 1,276,616 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19 $ - $ - $ 19 53                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Consumer: Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7 $ - $ 7 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 7 $ - $ 7 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,994 $ 61,077 $ 9,029 $ 75,100 Substandard - - - - - 1,219 11 880 2,110 Loss - - - - - 39 - 617 656 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 6,252 $ 61,088 $ 10,526 $ 77,866 Personal Pass $ 3,471 $ 16,383 $ 15,929 $ 10,265 $ 12,048 $ 3,216 $ - $ - $ 61,312 Substandard - 77 149 182 165 273 - - 846 Loss - - 11 - - 48 - - 59 Total Personal $ 3,471 $ 16,460 $ 16,089 $ 10,447 $ 12,213 $ 3,537 $ - $ - $ 62,217 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 30 $ 276 $ 554 $ 454 $ 300 $ 204 $ - $ - $ 1,818 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9,766 $ - $ 9,766 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9,766 $ - $ 9,766 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 13 $ - $ 13 Total Popular U.S. $ 453,646 $ 1,952,095 $ 1,477,887 $ 1,331,707 $ 1,809,898 $ 4,111,260 $ 465,770 $ 10,526 $ 11,612,789   54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 130,480 $ 361,699 $ 169,584 $ 154,748 $ 510,925 $ 801,722 $ 8,725 $ - $ 2,137,883 Watch - - 18,170 20,354 71,665 141,427 - - 251,616 Special Mention - 220 - 2,702 - 2,246 - - 5,168 Substandard - - - 1,769 2,720 28,139 - - 32,628 Total commercial multi-family $ 130,480 $ 361,919 $ 187,754 $ 179,573 $ 585,310 $ 973,534 $ 8,725 $ - $ 2,427,295 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 106,023 $ 657,711 $ 564,718 $ 584,933 $ 1,243,710 $ 1,859,295 $ 12,332 $ - $ 5,028,722 Watch - 32,616 21,578 54,185 20,005 157,557 598 - 286,539 Special Mention - 1,814 2,067 868 141 43,002 - - 47,892 Substandard - - 723 8,367 24,289 146,919 - - 180,298 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 106,023 $ 692,141 $ 589,086 $ 648,353 $ 1,288,145 $ 2,206,773 $ 12,930 $ - $ 5,543,451 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 11,131 $ - $ - $ - $ 11,131 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 275,415 $ 716,207 $ 331,217 $ 203,999 $ 262,089 $ 821,670 $ 32,882 $ - $ 2,643,479 Watch - 6,194 61,800 61,440 59,680 125,236 2,649 - 316,999 Special Mention 190 - 17,890 1,484 2,935 28,161 1,500 - 52,160 Substandard 987 9,312 4,594 1,804 20,154 160,596 1,827 - 199,274 Doubtful - 73 - - 220 151 - - 444 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 276,592 $ 731,786 $ 415,501 $ 268,727 $ 345,078 $ 1,135,814 $ 38,858 $ - $ 3,212,356 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 90 $ - $ - $ 91 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 75,956 $ 1,607,463 $ 963,231 $ 867,980 $ 697,452 $ 1,282,996 $ 1,705,340 $ - $ 7,200,418 Watch 7,479 67,225 100,326 60,583 95,406 194,271 215,457 - 740,747 Special Mention 1,342 20,675 25,617 14,501 1,791 4,887 23,016 - 91,829 Substandard 8,539 36,138 20,405 47,591 98,182 171,776 149,909 - 532,540 Loss - - - - - - 25 - 25 Total commercial and industrial $ 93,316 $ 1,731,501 $ 1,109,579 $ 990,655 $ 892,831 $ 1,653,930 $ 2,093,747 $ - $ 8,565,559 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 322 $ 257 $ 161 $ 60 $ 14 $ 16 $ 1,817 $ - $ 2,647   55                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 78,916 $ 390,980 $ 518,626 $ 292,159 $ 60,026 $ 11,792 $ 84,386 $ - $ 1,436,885 Watch - 12,983 56,587 103,996 34,212 6,903 ( 247 ) - 214,434 Special Mention - - - 3,833 - - - - 3,833 Substandard - - 7,526 2,912 8,603 - - - 19,041 Total construction $ 78,916 $ 403,963 $ 582,739 $ 402,900 $ 102,841 $ 18,695 $ 84,139 $ - $ 1,674,193 Mortgage Pass $ 193,932 $ 1,102,829 $ 928,594 $ 746,164 $ 586,531 $ 5,076,125 $ - $ - $ 8,634,175 Substandard - 183 727 3,516 1,922 71,838 - - 78,186 Total mortgage $ 193,932 $ 1,103,012 $ 929,321 $ 749,680 $ 588,453 $ 5,147,963 $ - $ - $ 8,712,361 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 502 $ - $ - $ 502 Leasing Pass $ 202,295 $ 598,503 $ 498,463 $ 324,408 $ 225,282 $ 128,323 $ - $ - $ 1,977,274 Substandard 1 653 1,825 2,632 2,242 1,538 - - 8,891 Total leasing $ 202,296 $ 599,156 $ 500,288 $ 327,040 $ 227,524 $ 129,861 $ - $ - $ 1,986,165 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 21 $ 1,064 $ 1,026 $ 1,082 $ 693 $ 199 $ - $ - $ 4,085 56                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       March 31, 2026 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,188,804 $ - $ 1,188,804 Substandard - - - - - - 25,392 - 25,392 Loss - - - - - - 3 - 3 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,214,199 $ - $ 1,214,199 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19,235 $ - $ 19,235 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,994 $ 62,975 $ 9,029 $ 76,998 Substandard - - - - - 1,219 11 880 2,110 Loss - - - - - 39 - 617 656 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 6,252 $ 62,986 $ 10,526 $ 79,764 Personal Pass $ 241,500 $ 772,354 $ 377,232 $ 233,418 $ 123,915 $ 116,537 $ - $ 31,028 $ 1,895,984 Substandard - 1,721 2,921 2,657 1,411 6,705 - 1,800 17,215 Loss - - 20 1 - 61 - - 82 Total Personal $ 241,500 $ 774,075 $ 380,173 $ 236,076 $ 125,326 $ 123,303 $ - $ 32,828 $ 1,913,281 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 30 $ 2,810 $ 4,334 $ 5,090 $ 2,237 $ 7,409 $ - $ 652 $ 22,562 Auto Pass $ 286,874 $ 1,082,045 $ 930,739 $ 647,257 $ 420,503 $ 372,300 $ - $ - $ 3,739,718 Substandard 20 4,671 12,133 10,915 8,074 8,326 - - 44,139 Loss - 29 16 - - 2 - - 47 Total Auto $ 286,894 $ 1,086,745 $ 942,888 $ 658,172 $ 428,577 $ 380,628 $ - $ - $ 3,783,904 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 82 $ 5,175 $ 7,130 $ 5,400 $ 2,516 $ 847 $ - $ - $ 21,150 Other consumer Pass $ 5,899 $ 32,313 $ 23,730 $ 15,510 $ 14,353 $ 7,189 $ 73,503 $ - $ 172,497 Substandard - - 10 2,242 128 45 436 - 2,861 Loss - - - - 1,025 791 - - 1,816 Total Other consumer $ 5,899 $ 32,313 $ 23,740 $ 17,752 $ 15,506 $ 8,025 $ 73,939 $ - $ 177,174 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 94 $ 34 $ 57 $ 94 $ 468 $ 13 $ - $ 760 Total Popular Inc. $ 1,615,848 $ 7,516,611 $ 5,661,069 $ 4,478,928 $ 4,599,591 $ 11,784,778 $ 3,589,523 $ 43,354 $ 39,289,702       57                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 12,328 $ 32,906 $   36,473 $ 131,276 $ 20,536 $ 47,303 $   107 $ - $ 280,929 Watch - 15,795 - 523 - 1,742 - - 18,060 Special Mention 222 - - - 73 127 - - 422 Substandard - - - - - 3,937 - - 3,937 Total commercial multi-family $ 12,550 $ 48,701 $   36,473 $ 131,799 $ 20,609 $ 53,109 $   107 $ - $ 303,348 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 435,616 $ 447,234 $   265,238 $ 786,465 $ 484,427 $ 671,455 $   8,480 $ - $ 3,098,915 Watch 23,801 11,965 43,001 5,140 34,140 69,153 - - 187,200 Special Mention 933 - 872 144 23,724 18,398 - - 44,071 Substandard - 726 8,406 28,490 1,438 25,884 - - 64,944 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 460,350 $ 459,925 $   317,517 $ 820,239 $ 543,729 $ 784,890 $   8,480 $ - $ 3,395,130 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 13,356 $   - $ 134 $ - $ 86 $   - $ - $ 13,576 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 157,288 $ 113,778 $   71,288 $ 55,715 $ 169,037 $ 278,495 $   20,468 $ - $ 866,069 Watch 6,255 26,923 6,348 35,565 29,409 78,046 2,191 - 184,737 Special Mention - - 1,494 18,063 726 12,637 1,500 - 34,420 Substandard 9,405 1,879 1,839 19,190 7,386 71,358 - - 111,057 Doubtful 75 - - - 62 173 - - 310 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 173,023 $ 142,580 $   80,969 $ 128,533 $ 206,620 $ 440,709 $   24,159 $ - $ 1,196,593 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $   - $ - $ - $ 363 $   - $ - $ 363                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,357,401 $   598,521 $   649,249 $   442,753 $   193,173 $   346,563 $   1,376,855 $   - $   4,964,515 Watch 11,706 92,478 19,194 43,529 6,909 19,218 223,490 - 416,524 Special Mention 4,991 26,356 10,178 6,857 454 4,338 14,957 - 68,131 Substandard 38,422 12,526 48,230 89,771 156,970 15,079 159,854 - 520,852 Doubtful 21 - - 24 - 6 - - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,412,541 $   729,881 $   726,851 $   582,934 $   357,506 $   385,204 $   1,775,156 $   - $   5,970,073 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,587 $   716 $   1,643 $   655 $   21 $   803 $   9,320 $   - $   14,745 Construction Pass $ 28,575 $ 99,963 $   70,674 $ - $ 3,608 $ 9,692 $   52,758 $ - $ 265,270 Watch - 43,202 40,231 8,129 - - 709 - 92,271 Total construction $ 28,575 $ 143,165 $   110,905 $ 8,129 $ 3,608 $ 9,692 $   53,467 $ - $ 357,541 Mortgage Pass $ 986,795 $ 872,826 $   683,325 $ 386,318 $ 373,153 $ 3,977,979 $   - $ - $ 7,280,396 Substandard - 151 3,115 1,915 764 61,626 - - 67,571 Total mortgage $ 986,795 $ 872,977 $   686,440 $ 388,233 $ 373,917 $ 4,039,605 $   - $ - $ 7,347,967 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 31   $   -   $   1   $   -   $   -   $   1,404 $   - $   - $   1,436 58                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior   Years Total BPPR Leasing Pass $ 682,378 $ 535,227 $   354,748 $ 251,520 $ 135,973 $ 32,270 $   - $ - $ 1,992,116 Substandard 601 1,891 2,424 2,249 1,302 585 - - 9,052 Loss 175 - 22 - - - - - 197 Total leasing $ 683,154 $ 537,118 $   357,194 $ 253,769 $ 137,275 $ 32,855 $   - $ - $ 2,001,365 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 990 $ 4,449 $   5,041 $ 4,541 $ 1,807 $ 28 $   - $ - $ 16,856 Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,229,201 $ - $ 1,229,201 Substandard - - - - - - 27,526 - 27,526 Loss - - - - - - 4 - 4 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,256,731 $ - $ 1,256,731 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 75,428 $ - $ 75,428 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,908 $ - $ 1,908 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,908 $ - $ 1,908 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 25 $ - $ 25 Personal Pass $ 842,532 $ 422,156 $   261,441 $ 132,551 $ 51,320 $ 77,214 $   - $ 29,700 $ 1,816,914 Substandard 1,452 3,310 3,509 1,632 618 6,654 - 2,278 19,453 Loss - 4 7 12 - 12 - - 35 Total Personal $ 843,984 $ 425,470 $   264,957 $ 134,195 $ 51,938 $ 83,880 $   - $ 31,978 $ 1,836,402 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,597 $   19,480 $   33,310 $   17,825 $   4,576 $   2,160 $   - $   3,031 $ 82,979 Auto Pass $ 1,139,411 $ 995,283 $   702,884 $ 464,005 $ 314,721 $ 142,456 $   - $ - $ 3,758,760 Substandard 3,992 17,559 14,881 11,699 7,590 5,306 - - 61,027 Loss - - - - 19 6 - - 25 Total Auto $ 1,143,403 $ 1,012,842 $ 717,765 $ 475,704 $ 322,330 $ 147,768 $ - $ - $ 3,819,812 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 6,682 $   29,448 $   20,777 $   12,602 $   5,203 $   1,572 $   - $   - $ 76,284 Other consumer Pass $ 35,716 $ 25,008 $   20,233 $ 15,243 $ 7,179 $ 1,756 $   64,322 $ - $ 169,457 Substandard - 45 211 114 20 47 476 - 913 Loss - - - 1,025 363 - - - 1,388 Total Other consumer $ 35,716 $ 25,053 $   20,444 $ 16,382 $ 7,562 $ 1,803 $   64,798 $ - $ 171,758 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 64 $ 226 $   286 $ 254 $ 358 $ 1,960 $   - $ - $ 3,148 Total BPPR $ 5,780,091 $ 4,397,712 $ 3,319,515 $ 2,939,917 $ 2,025,094 $ 5,979,515 $ 3,184,806 $ 31,978 $ 27,658,628   59                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 349,850 $ 138,662 $   118,143 $ 380,479 $ 274,195 $ 534,623 $   4,394 $ - $ 1,800,346 Watch - 2,468 21,142 94,135 39,881 151,526 1,249 - 310,401 Special Mention - - 2,711 7,840 - 4,560 - - 15,111 Substandard - - 1,775 2,729 - 22,080 - - 26,584 Total commercial multi-family $ 349,850 $ 141,130 $   143,771 $ 485,183 $ 314,076 $ 712,789 $ 5,643 $ - $ 2,152,442 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $   - $   - $   - $   - $   563 $   - $   - $   563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 216,537 $ 162,382 $   296,653 $ 467,811 $ 163,984 $ 582,004 $   6,024 $ - $ 1,895,395 Watch 10,300 11,369 11,441 15,141 9,333 65,750 500 - 123,834 Special Mention - 2,069 - - - 1,902 - - 3,971 Substandard - - - 5,973 4,726 114,255 - - 124,954 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 226,837 $ 175,820 $   308,094 $ 488,925 $ 178,043 $ 763,911 $ 6,524 $ - $ 2,148,154 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 561,716 $ 198,946 $   192,174 $ 188,536 $ 180,981 $ 288,439 $   8,803 $ - $ 1,619,595 Watch - 48,837 39,519 30,764 12,813 52,010 3,179 - 187,122 Special Mention - 17,946 - - - 10,944 - - 28,890 Substandard - 2,705 - 39,474 1,571 77,130 - - 120,880 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 561,716 $ 268,434 $   231,693 $ 258,774 $ 195,365 $ 428,523 $ 11,982 $ - $ 1,956,487 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 27 $ - $ - $ 27 60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Commercial and industrial Pass $ 247,703 $ 357,722 $   230,702 $ 278,950 $ 249,467 $ 545,331 $   338,026 $ - $ 2,247,901 Watch 34,700 5,196 47,136 70,767 42,072 151,368 15,650 - 366,889 Special Mention - - 4,649 63 284 198 738 - 5,932 Substandard - 5,546 838 4,145 112 1,393 4,583 - 16,617 Total commercial and industrial $ 282,403 $ 368,464 $   283,325 $ 353,925 $ 291,935 $ 698,290 $   358,997 $ - $ 2,637,339 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 100 $   1,106 $   483 $   - $   599 $   25 $   132 $   - $   2,445 Construction Pass $ 358,475 $ 427,221 $   291,714 $ 85,385 $ - $ 6,030 $   12,491 $ - $ 1,181,316 Watch 1,366 15,771 72,580 27,870 - 6,941 - - 124,528 Special Mention - - 2,912 - - - - - 2,912 Substandard - - - 8,602 - - - - 8,602 Total construction $ 359,841 $ 442,992 $   367,206 $ 121,857 $ - $ 12,971 $   12,491 $ - $ 1,317,358 Mortgage Pass $ 100,210 $ 78,166 $   79,367 $ 205,446 $ 259,877 $ 564,985 $   - $ - $ 1,288,051 Substandard - - 644 495 217 12,066 - - 13,422 Total mortgage $ 100,210 $ 78,166 $   80,011 $ 205,941 $ 260,094 $ 577,051 $   - $ - $ 1,301,473 61                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular U.S. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ ( 14 ) $ - $ ( 14 ) Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ ( 14 ) $ - $ ( 14 ) HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,201 $ 59,363 $ 9,422 $ 73,986 Substandard - - - - - 1,276 12 543 1,831 Loss - - - - - 139 - 828 967 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 6,616 $ 59,375 $ 10,793 $ 76,784 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $   - $   - $   - $   - $   - $   84 $   - $   84 Personal Pass $ 18,658 $ 17,906 $ 12,102 $ 15,593 $ 3,061 $ 1,272 $ - $ - $ 68,592 Substandard 74 329 309 153 55 256 - - 1,176 Loss 10 - - - - 48 - - 58 Total Personal $ 18,742 $ 18,235 $ 12,411 $ 15,746 $ 3,116 $ 1,576 $ - $ - $ 69,826 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 37 $   1,787 $   2,212 $   3,420 $   638 $   46 $   - $   - $   8,140 Other consumer Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9,012 $ - $ 9,012 Substandard - - - - - - 1 - 1 Loss - - - - - - 28 - 28 Total Other consumer $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9,041 $ - $ 9,041 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $   - $   - $   - $   - $   - $   924 $   - $   924 Total Popular U.S. $ 1,899,599 $ 1,493,241 $ 1,426,511 $ 1,930,351 $ 1,242,629 $ 3,201,727 $ 464,039 $ 10,793 $ 11,668,890   62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Commercial: Commercial multi-family Pass $ 362,178 $ 171,568 $ 154,616 $ 511,755 $ 294,731 $ 581,926 $   4,501 $ - $ 2,081,275 Watch - 18,263 21,142 94,658 39,881 153,268 1,249 - 328,461 Special Mention 222 - 2,711 7,840 73 4,687 - - 15,533 Substandard - - 1,775 2,729 - 26,017 - - 30,521 Total commercial multi-family $ 362,400 $ 189,831 $ 180,244 $ 616,982 $ 334,685 $ 765,898 $   5,750 $   -   $ 2,455,790 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 563 $   - $ - $ 563 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Pass $ 652,153 $ 609,616 $ 561,891 $ 1,254,276 $ 648,411 $ 1,253,459 $   14,504 $ - $ 4,994,310 Watch 34,101 23,334 54,442 20,281 43,473 134,903 500 - 311,034 Special Mention 933 2,069 872 144 23,724 20,300 - - 48,042 Substandard - 726 8,406 34,463 6,164 140,139 - - 189,898 Total commercial real estate non- owner occupied $ 687,187 $ 635,745 $ 625,611 $ 1,309,164 $ 721,772 $ 1,548,801 $   15,004 $   -   $ 5,543,284 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ 13,356 $ - $ 134 $ - $ 86 $   - $ - $ 13,576 Commercial real estate owner occupied Pass $ 719,004 $ 312,724 $ 263,462 $ 244,251 $ 350,018 $ 566,934 $   29,271 $ - $ 2,485,664 Watch 6,255 75,760 45,867 66,329 42,222 130,056 5,370 - 371,859 Special Mention - 17,946 1,494 18,063 726 23,581 1,500 - 63,310 Substandard 9,405 4,584 1,839 58,664 8,957 148,488 - - 231,937 Doubtful 75 - - - 62 173 - - 310 Total commercial real estate owner occupied $ 734,739 $ 411,014 $ 312,662 $ 387,307 $ 401,985 $ 869,232 $   36,141 $ - $ 3,153,080 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 390 $   - $ - $ 390 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,605,104 $ 956,243 $ 879,951 $ 721,703 $ 442,640 $ 891,894 $   1,714,881 $ - $ 7,212,416 Watch 46,406 97,674 66,330 114,296 48,981 170,586 239,140 - 783,413 Special Mention 4,991 26,356 14,827 6,920 738 4,536 15,695 - 74,063 Substandard 38,422 18,072 49,068 93,916 157,082 16,472 164,437 - 537,469 Doubtful 21 - - 24 - 6 - - 51 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,694,944 $ 1,098,345 $ 1,010,176 $ 936,859 $ 649,441 $ 1,083,494 $   2,134,153 $ - $ 8,607,412 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 1,687 $ 1,822 $ 2,126 $ 655 $ 620 $ 828 $   9,452 $ - $ 17,190   63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Construction Pass $ 387,050 $ 527,184 $   362,388 $ 85,385 $ 3,608 $ 15,722 $   65,249 $ - $ 1,446,586 Watch 1,366 58,973 112,811 35,999 - 6,941 709 - 216,799 Special Mention - - 2,912 - - - - - 2,912 Substandard - - - 8,602 - - - - 8,602 Total construction $ 388,416 $ 586,157 $   478,111 $ 129,986 $ 3,608 $ 22,663 $   65,958 $ - $ 1,674,899 Mortgage Pass $ 1,087,005 $ 950,992 $   762,692 $ 591,764 $ 633,030 $ 4,542,964 $   - $ - $ 8,568,447 Substandard - 151 3,759 2,410 981 73,692 - - 80,993 Total mortgage $ 1,087,005 $ 951,143 $   766,451 $ 594,174 $ 634,011 $ 4,616,656 $   - $ - $ 8,649,440 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 31 $ - $   1 $ - $ - $ 1,404 $   - $ - $ 1,436 Leasing Pass $ 682,378 $ 535,227 $   354,748 $ 251,520 $ 135,973 $ 32,270 $   - $ - $ 1,992,116 Substandard 601 1,891 2,424 2,249 1,302 585 - - 9,052 Loss 175 - 22 - - - - - 197 Total leasing $ 683,154 $ 537,118 $   357,194 $ 253,769 $ 137,275 $ 32,855 $   - $ - $ 2,001,365 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 990 $ 4,449 $   5,041 $ 4,541 $ 1,807 $ 28 $   - $ - $ 16,856 64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         December 31, 2025 Term Loans Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Years Total Popular, Inc. Consumer: Credit cards Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,229,187 $ - $ 1,229,187 Substandard - - - - - - 27,526 - 27,526 Loss - - - - - - 4 - 4 Total credit cards $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,256,717 $ - $ 1,256,717 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 75,428 $ - $ 75,428 HELOCs Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,201 $ 61,271 $ 9,422 $ 75,894 Substandard - - - - - 1,276 12 543 1,831 Loss - - - - - 139 - 828 967 Total HELOCs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 6,616 $ 61,283 $ 10,793 $ 78,692 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 109 $ - $ 109 Personal Pass $ 861,190 $ 440,062 $ 273,543 $ 148,144 $ 54,381 $ 78,486 $ - $ 29,700 $ 1,885,506 Substandard 1,526 3,639 3,818 1,785 673 6,910 - 2,278 20,629 Loss 10 4 7 12 - 60 - - 93 Total Personal $ 862,726 $ 443,705 $ 277,368 $ 149,941 $ 55,054 $ 85,456 $ - $ 31,978 $ 1,906,228 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 2,634 $ 21,267 $ 35,522 $ 21,245 $ 5,214 $ 2,206 $ - $ 3,031 $ 91,119 Auto Pass $ 1,139,411 $ 995,283 $   702,884 $ 464,005 $ 314,721 $ 142,456 $ - $ - $ 3,758,760 Substandard 3,992 17,559 14,881 11,699 7,590 5,306 - - 61,027 Loss - - - - 19 6 - - 25 Total Auto $ 1,143,403 $ 1,012,842 $   717,765 $ 475,704 $ 322,330 $ 147,768 $ - $ - $ 3,819,812 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 6,682 $ 29,448 $ 20,777 $ 12,602 $ 5,203 $ 1,572 $ - $ - $ 76,284 Other consumer Pass $ 35,716 $ 25,008 $ 20,233 $ 15,243 $ 7,179 $ 1,756 $ 73,334 $ - $ 178,469 Substandard - 45 211 114 20 47 477 - 914 Loss - - - 1,025 363 - 28 - 1,416 Total Other consumer $ 35,716 $ 25,053 $ 20,444 $ 16,382 $ 7,562 $ 1,803 $ 73,839 $ - $ 180,799 Year-to-Date gross write-offs $ 64 $ 226 $ 286 $ 254 $ 358 $ 1,960 $ 924 $ - $ 4,072 Total Popular Inc. $ 7,679,690 $ 5,890,953 $ 4,746,026 $ 4,870,268 $ 3,267,723 $ 9,181,242 $ 3,648,845 $ 42,771 $ 39,327,518     65 Note 9 – Other real estate owned The following tables present the   activity related to Other Real Estate   Owned (“OREO”),   for the quarters ended   March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 4,911 $ 37,522 $ 42,433 Write-downs in value ( 190 ) ( 535 ) ( 725 ) Additions 974 11,394 12,368 Sales ( 558 ) ( 7,542 ) ( 8,100 ) Other adjustments - ( 296 ) ( 296 ) Ending balance $ 5,137 $ 40,543 $ 45,680                                                                                                                                         For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 OREO OREO (In thousands) Commercial/Construction Mortgage Total Balance at beginning of period $ 8,424 $ 48,844 $ 57,268 Write-downs in value ( 29 ) ( 1,199 ) ( 1,228 ) Additions 257 8,789 9,046 Sales ( 1,541 ) ( 11,229 ) ( 12,770 ) Other adjustments - ( 202 ) ( 202 ) Ending balance $ 7,111 $ 45,003 $ 52,114     66 Note 10 − Other assets The caption of other assets in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Net deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) $ 811,150 $ 814,265 Investments under the equity method 280,246 261,687 Prepaid taxes 33,621 42,762 Other prepaid expenses 24,984 25,542 Capitalized software costs 193,973 183,381 Derivative assets 23,917 27,913 Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 551 245 Principal, interest and escrow servicing advances 27,678 30,252 Guaranteed mortgage loan claims receivable 7,093 9,184 Operating ROU assets 97,803 95,234 Finance ROU assets   24,383 23,686 Assets for pension benefit 39,497 38,157 Others 166,873 153,669 Total other assets $ 1,731,769 $ 1,705,977 The Corporation regularly incurs in   capitalizable costs associated with software development or   licensing which are recorded within the Other Assets line   item in the accompanying Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition.   In addition, the Corporation incurs costs   associated   with   hosting   arrangements   that   are   service   contracts   that   are   also   recorded   within   Other   Assets.   The   hosting arrangements can   include capitalizable   implementation costs   that are   amortized during   the term   of the   hosting arrangement. The following   table   summarizes   the   composition   of   acquired   or   developed   software   costs   as   well   as   costs   related   to   hosting arrangements:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying (In thousands) Amount Amortization Value March 31, 2026 Software development costs $ 104,516 $ 37,735 $ 66,781 Software license costs 73,116 39,149 33,967 Cloud computing arrangements 111,549 18,324 93,225 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 289,181 $ 95,208 $ 193,973 December 31, 2025 Software development costs $ 103,628 $ 34,170 $ 69,458 Software license costs 46,538 24,475 22,063 Cloud computing arrangements 106,410 14,550 91,860 Total Capitalized   software costs [1] [2] $ 256,576 $ 73,195 $ 183,381 [1] Software intangible assets are presented as part of Other   Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. [2] The tables above exclude assets that have been fully   amortized. Total   amortization expense for   all capitalized software   and hosting arrangement   cost, reflected as   part of   technology and software expenses in the consolidated statement of operations,   is as follows: 67                                                                                                                                     Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Software development and license costs $ 23,956 $ 21,728 Cloud computing arrangements 3,601 1,366 Total amortization   expense $ 27,557 $ 23,094     68 Note 11 – Goodwill and other intangible assets   Goodwill There were no   changes in the carrying amount of goodwill   for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and   2025. The following tables present the gross amount   of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses   by reportable segment (refer to Note 28 for the definition of the Corporation’s reportable segments):                                                                                                                                 March 31, 2026 Balance at Balance at March 31, Accumulated March 31, 2026 impairment 2026 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 209,411 355,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 213,212 $ 789,954                                                                                                                               December 31, 2025   Balance at     Balance at   December 31, Accumulated December 31, 2025 impairment 2025 (In thousands)   (gross amounts) losses   (net amounts) Banco Popular de Puerto Rico $ 438,710 $ 3,801 $ 434,909 Popular U.S. 564,456 209,411 355,045 Total Popular,   Inc.   $ 1,003,166 $ 213,212 $ 789,954   Other Intangible Assets At March   31, 2026,   the Corporation   had intangible   assets subject   to amortization   amounting to   $ 3.9   million (December   31, 2025- $ 4.3   million), which will be amortized through the   year 2029 .   69 Note 12 – Deposits Total deposits as of the end of the periods presented consisted of:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Savings accounts $ 14,632,435 $ 14,368,599 NOW, money market and other interest   -bearing demand deposits 27,447,163 27,037,924 Total savings, NOW,   money market and other interest-bearing demand deposits 42,079,598 41,406,523 Certificates of deposit: Under $250,000 5,616,700 5,564,615 $250,000 and over 4,129,230 3,914,746   Total certificates   of deposit 9,745,930 9,479,361 Total interest-bearing   deposits $ 51,825,528 $ 50,885,884 Non- interest-bearing deposits $ 15,785,788 $ 15,304,209 Total deposits $ 67,611,316 $ 66,190,093 A summary of certificates of deposits by maturity at   March 31, 2026 follows:                                                                       (In thousands) 2026 $ 6,098,880 2027 1,807,034 2028 775,731 2029 453,492 2030 420,618 2031 and thereafter 190,175 Total certificates of   deposit $ 9,745,930 At March 31, 2026, the Corporation had brokered   deposits amounting to $ 1.0   billion (December 31, 2025 - $ 1.0   billion). The aggregate amount of overdrafts in demand   deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans was   $ 9.2   million at March 31, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $ 10.7   million). At   March   31,   2026,   Puerto   Rico   government   deposits   amounted   to   $ 19.7   billion.   Puerto   Rico   government   deposits   are   interest bearing accounts, which are indexed to short-term market   rates and fluctuate in cost with changes in those rates, in accordance   with contractual terms.   70 Note 13 – Borrowings Assets sold under agreements to repurchase Assets sold under agreements to repurchase amounted   to $ 35   million at March 31, 2026 and $ 39   million at December 31, 2025. The Corporation’s   repurchase transactions are   overcollateralized with the   securities detailed in   the table   below.   The Corporation’s repurchase   agreements   have   a   right   of   set-off   with   the   respective   counterparty   under   the   supplemental   terms   of   the   master repurchase agreements.   In an   event of   default,   each party   has a   right of   set-off   against the   other party   for amounts   owed in   the related   agreement   and   any   other   amount   or   obligation   owed   in   respect   of   any   other   agreement   or   transaction   between   them. Pursuant to the   Corporation’s accounting policy,   the repurchase agreements   are not offset   with other repurchase   agreements held with the same counterparty. The following table   presents information related to   the Corporation’s repurchase   transactions accounted for as   secured borrowings that   are   collateralized   with   debt   securities   available-for-sale,   debt   securities   held-to-maturity,   and   other   assets   held-for-trading purposes or   which have   been obtained   under agreements   to resell.   It is   the Corporation’s   policy to   maintain effective   control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such   securities continue to be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings                                                                                                                                                                             March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Repurchase Repurchase (In thousands)   liability   liability U.S. Treasury securities Within 30 days $ 15,083 $ 29,356 After 30 to 90 days 19,493 9,645 Total U.S. Treasury   securities 34,576 39,001 Total $ 34,576 $ 39,001 Repurchase agreements in this portfolio   are generally short-term, often overnight.   As such our risk   is very limited.   We manage the liquidity risks arising from secured   funding by sourcing funding globally from   a diverse group of counterparties, providing   a range of securities collateral and pursuing longer durations,   when appropriate. Other short-term borrowings At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,   other short-term borrowings consisted of $ 350   million and $ 650   million, respectively, in FHLB Advances.     71 Notes Payable The following table presents the composition of notes   payable at March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025.                                                                                                                         (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Advances with the FHLB with maturities ranging from 2026   through 2029   paying interest at monthly fixed rates ranging from 0.69 % to 4.17 % $ 139,620 $ 164,620 Unsecured senior debt securities maturing on 2028   paying interest semi-annually   at a fixed rate of 7.25 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 3,045 396,955 396,558 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to   trust preferred securities) maturing on 2034   with fixed interest rates ranging from 6.125 % to 6.564 %, net of debt issuance costs of $ 227 198,406 198,399 Total notes payable $ 734,981 $ 759,577 Note: Refer to the 2025 Form 10-K for rates information   at December 31, 2025. A breakdown of borrowings by contractual maturities   at March 31, 2026 is included in the table   below.                                                                                                                                                                                   Assets sold under   Short-term (In thousands) agreements to repurchase borrowings Notes payable Total 2026 34,576 350,000 49,500 434,076 2027 - - 6,113 6,113 2028 - - 441,305 441,305 2029 - - 39,657 39,657 Later years - - 198,406 198,406 Total borrowings $ 34,576 $ 350,000 $ 734,981 $ 1,119,557 At March   31, 2026   and December 31,   2025, the   Corporation had FHLB   borrowing facilities whereby   the Corporation could   borrow up to   $ 4.7   billion and $ 4.8   billion, respectively,   of which $ 0.5   billion and $ 0.8   billion, respectively,   were used. The   FHLB borrowing facilities are collateralized with securities and loans   held-in-portfolio, and do not have restrictive covenants   or callable features.   Also, at March 31,   2026, the Corporation had borrowing   facilities at the discount   window of the Federal Reserve   Bank of New York amounting to $ 12.2   billion (December 31, 2025 - $ 12.1   billion), which remained unused at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.   The facilities are a collateralized source of credit that   is highly dependable even under difficult market   conditions.   72 Note 14 − Other liabilities The caption of other liabilities in the Consolidated   Statements of Financial Condition consists of the   following major categories:                                                                                                                                                                                 (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Accrued expenses $ 232,452 $ 321,203 Accrued interest payable 58,961 66,240 Accounts payable 98,568 78,998 Dividends payable 48,665 49,596 Trades payable 297,657 595,911 Liability for GNMA loans sold with an option to repurchase 8,225 8,734 Reserves for loan indemnifications 2,624 2,704 Reserve for operational losses 21,344 20,723 Operating lease liabilities 107,396 104,958 Finance lease liabilities   27,525 27,389 Pension benefit obligation 4,624 4,739 Postretirement benefit obligation 104,477 103,974 Others 76,541 75,348 Total other liabilities $ 1,089,059 $ 1,460,517 73 Note 15 – Stockholders’ equity   As of March 31,   2026, stockholders’ equity totaled $ 6.3   billion. During the quarter   ended March 31, 2026, the   Corporation declared cash dividends of $ 0.75   (2025 - $ 0.70 ) per common share amounting to   $ 48.7   million (2025 - $ 48.4   million). The quarterly dividend of $ 0.75   per share declared to stockholders of record as   of the close of business on March 18, 2026   was paid on April 1, 2026 . During the   quarter ended   March 31,   2026, the   Corporation completed   the   repurchase of 1,155,398   shares of   common stock   for $ 155.2   million at an average price of   $ 134.31   per share under the 2025 common stock   repurchase program. As of March 31, 2026, $ 126.0   million   remained   available   for   stock   repurchase   under   the   2025   common   stock   repurchase   program.   During   the   quarter ended March   31, 2025,   the Corporation   completed the   repurchase of 1,270,569   shares of   common stock   for $ 122.3   million at   an average price of $ 96.24   per share, as part of the 2024 common stock   repurchase program. 74 Note 16 – Other comprehensive income (loss) The   following   table   presents   changes   in   accumulated   other   comprehensive   income   (loss)   by   component   for   the   quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   (Loss) by Component [1] Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Foreign currency translation Beginning Balance $ ( 85,282 ) $ ( 71,365 ) Other comprehensive loss ( 256 ) ( 6,646 ) Net change ( 256 ) ( 6,646 ) Ending balance $ ( 85,538 ) $ ( 78,011 ) Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Beginning Balance $ ( 91,155 ) $ ( 94,692 ) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   for amortization of net losses 1,411 1,421 Net change 1,411 1,421 Ending balance $ ( 89,744 ) $ ( 93,271 ) Unrealized net holding losses on debt securities Beginning Balance $ ( 1,005,650 ) $ ( 1,495,183 ) Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications ( 25,257 ) 140,229 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   for amortization of net unrealized losses of debt securities   transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity 37,501 36,249 Net change 12,244 176,478 Ending balance $ ( 993,406 ) $ ( 1,318,705 ) Total accumulated   other comprehensive loss $ ( 1,168,688 ) $ ( 1,489,987 ) [1] All amounts presented are net of tax.   75 The following table   presents the amounts   reclassified out of   each component of   accumulated other comprehensive loss   during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Loss Affected Line Item in the   Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) Consolidated Statements of Operations 2026 2025 Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans Amortization of net losses Other operating expenses $ ( 2,258 ) $ ( 2,273 ) Total before tax ( 2,258 ) ( 2,273 ) Income tax benefit 847 852 Total net of tax $ ( 1,411 ) $ ( 1,421 ) Unrealized holding losses on debts securities Amortization of unrealized net losses of debt securities transferred to held-to-maturity Investment securities $ ( 46,876 ) $ ( 45,311 ) Total before tax ( 46,876 ) ( 45,311 ) Income tax benefit 9,375 9,062 Total net of tax $ ( 37,501 ) $ ( 36,249 ) Total reclassification   adjustments, net of tax $ ( 38,912 ) $ ( 37,670 ) 76 Note 17 – Guarantees The Corporation   has obligations   upon the   occurrence of   certain events   under financial   guarantees provided   in certain   contractual agreements.   Also,   from   time   to   time,   the   Corporation   securitized   mortgage   loans   into   guaranteed   mortgage-backed   securities subject in certain instances, to   lifetime credit recourse on the   loans that serve as collateral   for the mortgage-backed securities. The Corporation has   not sold   any mortgage   loans subject   to credit   recourse since   2009. Also,   from time   to time,   the Corporation   may sell, in   bulk sale   transactions, residential   mortgage loans   and Small   Business Administration   (“SBA”) commercial   loans subject   to credit   recourse   or   to   certain   representations   and   warranties   from   the   Corporation   to   the   purchaser.   These   representations   and warranties may   relate, for   example, to   borrower creditworthiness,   loan documentation,   collateral,   prepayment and   early payment defaults. The   Corporation may   be required   to   repurchase the   loans under   the credit   recourse agreements   or   representation and warranties. At March 31, 2026,   the Corporation serviced $ 414   million (December 31, 2025   - $ 429   million) in residential mortgage loans   subject to credit recourse provisions, principally loans associated   with FNMA and FHLMC residential mortgage   loan securitization programs.   In the event of any customer default,   pursuant to the credit recourse provided, the Corporation is required   to repurchase the loan or reimburse   the   third   party   investor   for   the   incurred loss.   The maximum   potential amount   of   future payments   that   the   Corporation would be required   to make under   the recourse arrangements in   the event of   nonperformance by the   borrowers is equivalent to   the total outstanding balance of the   residential mortgage loans serviced with recourse   and the interest, if applicable.   During the quarter ended   March   31,   2026,   the   Corporation   repurchased   approximately   $ 0.2   million   of   unpaid   principal   balance   in   mortgage   loans subject   to   the   credit   recourse   provisions   (March   31,   2025   -   $ 0.3   million).   In   the   event   of   nonperformance   by   the   borrower,   the Corporation has   rights to   the   underlying collateral   securing the   mortgage loan.   The   Corporation suffers   ultimate losses   on these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the   costs of holding and disposing the related property.   At March 31, 2026,   the Corporation’s liability   established to cover the   estimated credit loss   exposure related to loans   sold or serviced with credit recourse amounted to $ 2   million (December 31, 2025 - $ 3   million). From   time   to   time, the   Corporation sells   loans and   agrees to   indemnify the   purchaser for   credit   losses   or   any   breach   of   certain representations and warranties made in connection   with the sale.   Servicing agreements   relating to   the mortgage-backed   securities programs   of FNMA,   FHLMC and   GNMA, and   to mortgage   loans sold or serviced to certain other investors, including FHLMC,   require the Corporation to advance funds to   make scheduled payments of principal,   interest, taxes   and insurance,   if such   payments have   not been   received from   the borrowers.   At March   31, 2026,   the Corporation serviced $ 8.0   billion in mortgage loans for third parties, including the loans serviced with credit recourse (December 31, 2025 - $ 8.2   billion). The Corporation generally recovers funds advanced pursuant to these arrangements from   the mortgage owner, from liquidation proceeds when the mortgage   loan is foreclosed or,   in the case of FHA/VA   loans, under the applicable FHA   and VA insurance   and guarantees   programs. However,   in the   meantime, the   Corporation must   absorb the   cost   of the   funds   it   advances during the   time the   advance is   outstanding. The   Corporation must   also bear   the costs   of attempting   to collect   on delinquent   and defaulted   mortgage   loans.   In   addition,   if   a   defaulted   loan   is   not   cured,   the   mortgage   loan   would   be   canceled   as   part   of   the foreclosure proceedings and the   Corporation would not   receive any future servicing   income with respect   to that loan.   At March 31, 2026,   the   outstanding balance   of   funds   advanced   by   the   Corporation under   such   mortgage   loan servicing   agreements was   $ 28 million   (December   31,   2025   -   $ 30   million).   To   the   extent   the   mortgage   loans   underlying   the   Corporation’s   servicing   portfolio experience   increased delinquencies,   the   Corporation would   be   required to   dedicate   additional cash   resources to   comply   with its obligation to advance funds as well as incur additional   administrative costs related to increases in collection   efforts. Popular,   Inc. Holding   Company (“PIHC”) fully   and unconditionally guarantees   certain borrowing   obligations issued by   certain of   its 100 %   owned   consolidated   subsidiaries   amounting   to   $ 94   million   at   March   31,   2026   and   December   31,   2025,   respectively.   In addition, at both March 31, 2026 and   December 31, 2025, PIHC fully and unconditionally guaranteed on   a subordinated basis $ 193 million   of   capital   securities   (trust   preferred   securities)   issued   by   wholly-owned issuing   trust   entities to   the   extent   set   forth   in   the applicable   guarantee   agreement.   Refer   to   Note   17   to   the   Consolidated Financial   Statements   in   the   2025   Form   10-K   for   further information on the trust preferred securities. 77 Note 18 – Commitments and contingencies Off-balance sheet risk The Corporation   is a   party to   financial instruments   with off-balance   sheet credit   risk in   the normal   course of   business to   meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments   include loan commitments, letters of credit and standby   letters of credit. These instruments involve,   to varying   degrees, elements of   credit and   interest rate   risk in   excess of   the amount   recognized in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The   Corporation’s   exposure   to   credit   loss   in   the   event   of   nonperformance   by   the   other   party   to   the   financial   instrument   for commitments to extend credit, standby   letters of credit and financial   guarantees is represented by the   contractual notional amounts of those instruments. The   Corporation uses the same   credit policies in   making these commitments and conditional   obligations as it does for those reflected on the Consolidated Statements   of Financial Condition. Financial instruments with   off-balance sheet credit   risk, whose contract   amounts represent potential credit   risk as of   the end of   the periods presented were as follows:                                                                                                                             (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Commitments to extend credit: Credit card lines $ 6,514,524 $ 6,415,208 Commercial lines of credit 4,260,637 4,257,505 Construction lines of credit 1,139,056 1,197,319 Other consumer unused credit commitments   283,742 277,635 Commercial letters of credit 6,838 21,248 Standby letters of credit 97,235 111,554 Commitments to originate or fund mortgage loans 20,457 20,099 At March   31, 2026   and December 31,   2025, the   Corporation maintained a   reserve of   $ 15   million and   $ 14   million, respectively,   for potential losses associated with unfunded loan commitments   related to commercial and construction lines of   credit. Other commitments At March   31, 2026   and December   31, 2025,   the Corporation   also maintained   other non-credit   commitments for   $ 5   million and   $ 7 million, respectively, primarily for the acquisition of other investments.   Business concentration Since the Corporation’s business activities are concentrated primarily in Puerto Rico, its results of operations and financial condition are dependent   upon the   general trends   of the   Puerto Rico   economy and,   in particular,   the residential   and commercial   real estate markets. The concentration   of the Corporation’s   operations in Puerto Rico   exposes it to   greater risk than other   banking companies with a wider geographic base. Its   asset and revenue composition by geographical area   is presented in Note 28   to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   Puerto   Rico   has   faced   significant   fiscal   and   economic   challenges   for   over   a   decade.   In   response   to   such   challenges,   the   U.S. Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   2016,   which,   among   other   things,   established   the   Oversight   Board   and   a   framework   for   the restructuring   of   the   debts   of   the   Commonwealth,   its   instrumentalities   and   municipalities.   The   Commonwealth   and   several   of   its instrumentalities have   availed themselves   of debt   restructuring proceedings   under PROMESA.   As of   the date   of this   report, while municipalities have been designated as covered entities under PROMESA, no municipality has commenced or has been authorized by the Oversight Board to commence, any such debt   restructuring proceeding under PROMESA. At   March 31,   2026, the   Corporation’s direct   exposure to   the Puerto   Rico   government and   its   instrumentalities and   municipalities totaled   $ 390   million,   of   which   $ 340   million   were   outstanding   ($ 391   million   and   $ 342   million   at   December   31,   2025).   Of   the outstanding amount, $ 333   million consists of loans and $ 7   million are securities ($ 333   million and $ 9   million at December 31, 2025). Substantially all   of the   amount outstanding   at March   31, 2026   and December   31, 2025   were obligations from   various Puerto   Rico municipalities. In most cases, these were “general obligations” of a municipality, to which   the applicable municipality has pledged its good   faith,   credit   and   unlimited taxing   power,   or   “special   obligations”   of   a   municipality,   to   which   the   applicable   municipality   has pledged other revenues. At March 31, 2026, approximately 77 % of the Corporation’s exposure to municipal loans and securities   was concentrated in   the municipalities   of San   Juan, Guaynabo,   Carolina and   Caguas. The   Corporation’s exposure   at March   31, 2026,     78 included   approximately $ 47.4   million   in   Automated   Clearing House   (“ACH”) transaction   settlement exposure,   none   of   which was outstanding. The following table details the loans and investments representing the Corporation’s direct exposure to   the Puerto Rico government according to their maturities as of March 31, 2026 :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) Investment Portfolio Loans Total Outstanding Total Exposure Central Government Within 1 year $ - $ - $ - $ 47,400 After 10 years 41 - 41 41 Total Central   Government 41 - 41 47,441 Municipalities Within 1 year 2,720 11,574 14,294 16,294 After 1 to 5 years 3,910 166,515 170,425 170,425 After 5 to 10 years 450 124,087 124,537 124,537 After 10 years - 30,991 30,991 30,991 Total Municipalities 7,080 333,167 340,247 342,247 Total Direct Government   Exposure $ 7,121 $ 333,167 $ 340,288 $ 389,688                           In addition, at March   31, 2026, the Corporation had   $ 201   million in loans insured   or securities issued by   Puerto Rico governmental entities but for   which the principal   source of   repayment is non-governmental   ($ 209   million at December   31, 2025). These   included $ 166   million   in   residential   mortgage   loans   insured   by   the   Puerto   Rico   Housing   Finance   Authority   (“HFA”),   a   governmental instrumentality   that   has   been   designated   as   a   covered   entity   under   PROMESA   (December   31,   2025   -   $ 167   million).   These mortgage loans   are secured   by first   mortgages on   Puerto Rico   residential properties   and the   HFA   insurance covers   losses in   the event of a   borrower default and upon the   satisfaction of certain other   conditions. The Corporation also   had at March   31, 2026, $ 35 million in   bonds issued by   HFA which   are secured by   second mortgage loans   on Puerto Rico   residential properties, and   for which HFA also provides   insurance to cover losses in the   event of a borrower default and   upon the satisfaction of certain other   conditions (December 31,   2025 -   $ 36   million). In   the event   that the   mortgage loans   insured by   HFA   and held   by the   Corporation directly   or those serving   as collateral   for the   HFA   bonds default   and the   collateral is   insufficient to   satisfy the   outstanding balance   of these loans,   HFA’s   ability   to   honor   its   insurance   will   depend, among   other factors,   on   the   financial   condition   of   HFA   at   the   time   such obligations   become   due   and   payable. The   Corporation does   not consider   the   government guarantee   when   estimating the   credit losses   associated   with   this   portfolio.   Although   the   Governor   is   currently   authorized   by   local   legislation   to   impose   a   temporary moratorium on the financial obligations of the HFA, a moratorium on   such obligations has not been imposed as of   the date hereof.   BPPR’s   commercial loan   portfolio also   includes loans   to   private borrowers   who   are service   providers, lessors,   suppliers or   have other relationships with the government. For example, at March 31, 2026 BPPR had   $ 178.4   million ($ 178.6   million at December 31, 2025) in   exposure   to   borrowers   that   are   independent   power   producers   that   generate   and   sell   energy   under   Power   Purchase Agreements to the Puerto Rico   Electric Power Authority (“PREPA”),   which is undergoing a debt   restructuring process under Title   III of PROMESA.   Borrowers with   exposure to   the government   could be   negatively affected   by the   Commonwealth’s fiscal   crisis and the   ongoing   Title   III   proceedings   under   PROMESA.   Similarly,   BPPR’s   mortgage   and   consumer   loan   portfolios   include   loans   to government   employees   and   retirees,   which   could   also   be   negatively   affected   by   fiscal   measures   such   as   employee   layoffs   or furloughs or reductions in pension benefits.   In   addition,   $ 2.6   billion   of   residential   mortgages   and   $ 84.8   million   commercial   loans   were   insured   or   guaranteed   by   the   U.S. Government or   its agencies   at March   31, 2026   (compared to   $ 2.5   billion and   $ 80.5   million, respectively,   at December   31, 2025). The Corporation also had   U.S. Treasury and   obligations from the U.S.   Government, its agencies or   government sponsored entities within the   portfolio of   available-for-sale and   held-to-maturity securities as   described in   Note 5   and 6   to the   Consolidated Financial Statements. At March   31, 2026,   the Corporation   had operations   in the   United States   Virgin Islands   (the “USVI”)   and had   $ 28   million in   direct exposure to USVI government   entities (December 31, 2025   - $ 28   million). The USVI has   been experiencing a number of   fiscal and economic challenges that could adversely affect the ability   of its public corporations and instrumentalities   to service their outstanding 79 debt   obligations.   PROMESA   does   not   apply   to   the   USVI   and,   as   such,   there   is   currently   no   federal   legislation   permitting   the restructuring of the debts of the USVI and   its public corporations and instrumentalities. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation had   operations in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”)   and it had a loan portfolio amounting to   $ 197 million comprised   of various   retail and   commercial clients,   compared to   a loan   portfolio of   $ 195   million at   December 31,   2025. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation had no   significant exposure to a single borrower   in the BVI.   Legal Proceedings The nature of Popular’s   business ordinarily generates claims, litigation, arbitration,   regulatory and governmental investigations, and legal   and   administrative   cases   and   proceedings   (collectively,   “Legal   Proceedings”).   Popular’s   Legal   Proceedings   may   involve various lines   of business   and include   claims relating   to contract,   torts, consumer   protection, securities,   antitrust, employment,   tax and   other   laws.   The   recovery   sought   in   Legal   Proceedings   may   include   substantial   or   indeterminate   compensatory   damages, punitive   damages,   injunctive   relief,   or   recovery   on   a   class-wide   basis.   When   the   Corporation   determines   that   it   has   meritorious defenses to the claims   asserted, it vigorously defends   itself. The Corporation will   consider the settlement of   cases (including cases where it has meritorious defenses) when, in management’s judgment,   it is in the best interest of the Corporation and   its stockholders to do so.   On at least   a quarterly basis,   Popular assesses its   liabilities and contingencies   relating to outstanding Legal   Proceedings utilizing the most current information available. For   matters where it is probable that the Corporation will   incur a material loss and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Corporation establishes an accrual for   the loss. Once established, the accrual is   adjusted on at least a quarterly basis to reflect any relevant   developments, as appropriate. For matters where a material loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably   estimated, no accrual is established. In certain cases,   exposure to loss   exists in   excess of any   accrual to the   extent such loss   is reasonably possible,   but not   probable. Management believes and   estimates that the   range of reasonably   possible losses (with   respect to those   matters where such   limits may be determined in excess of amounts accrued) for current Legal Proceedings ranged from $ 0   to approximately $ 6.3   million as of March 31,   2026. In   certain cases,   management cannot   reasonably estimate   the possible   loss at   this time.   Any estimate   involves significant   judgment,   given   the   varying   stages   of   the   Legal   Proceedings   (including   the   fact   that   many   of   them   are   currently   in preliminary stages), the existence of multiple defendants in several of the current Legal Proceedings whose share of liability has yet to be   determined, the   numerous unresolved issues   in many   of the   Legal Proceedings,   and the   inherent uncertainty   of the   various potential   outcomes   of   such   Legal   Proceedings.   Accordingly,   management’s   estimate   will   change   from   time-to-time,   and   actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. While the   outcome of   Legal Proceedings   is inherently   uncertain, based   on information   currently available,   advice of   counsel, and available   insurance   coverage,   management   believes   that   the   amount   it   has   already   accrued   is   adequate   and   any   incremental liability arising from   the Legal Proceedings   in matters in   which a loss   amount can be   reasonably estimated will not   have a material adverse effect   on the Corporation’s   consolidated financial position.   However, in   the event   of unexpected future   developments, it is possible that   the ultimate   resolution of   these matters   in a   reporting period, if   unfavorable, could have   a material   adverse effect   on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position for that period. 80 Note 19 – Non-consolidated variable interest   entities       The Corporation is involved with two   statutory trusts which it created to issue trust preferred securities to the public. These   trusts are deemed to   be variable   interest entities   (“VIEs”) since   the equity   investors at   risk have   no substantial   decision-making rights.   The Corporation does not   hold any variable   interest in the   trusts, and therefore,   cannot be the   trusts’ primary beneficiary.   Furthermore, the   Corporation concluded   that   it did   not   hold   a   controlling financial   interest   in   these   trusts   since the   decisions   of   the   trusts   are predetermined through   the trust   documents and the   guarantee of   the trust   preferred securities is   irrelevant since   in substance   the sponsor is guaranteeing its own debt. Also, the   Corporation is   involved with   various special   purpose entities   mainly in   guaranteed mortgage   securitization transactions, including   GNMA   and   FNMA. The   Corporation   has   also   engaged   in   securitization   transactions   with   FHLMC,   but   considers   its exposure   in   the   form   of   servicing   fees   and   servicing   advances   not   to   be   significant at   March   31,   2026 . These   special   purpose entities   are   deemed   to   be   VIEs   since   they   lack   equity   investments   at   risk.   The   Corporation’s   continuing   involvement   in   these guaranteed loan   securitizations includes   owning certain   beneficial interests in   the form   of securities as   well as   the servicing   rights retained. The Corporation is not required to provide additional financial support to   any of the variable interest entities to which it has transferred   the   financial   assets.   The   mortgage-backed   securities,   to   the   extent   retained,   are   classified   in   the   Consolidated Statements   of   Financial   Condition   as   available-for-sale   or   trading   securities.   The   Corporation   concluded   that,   essentially,   these entities (FNMA   and GNMA)   control the   design of   their respective   VIEs, dictate   the quality   and nature   of the   collateral, require   the underlying insurance, set   the servicing standards   via the servicing   guides and can   change them at   will, and can   remove a primary servicer with cause,   and without cause   in the   case of   FNMA. Moreover,   through their guarantee   obligations, agencies (FNMA   and GNMA) have the obligation to absorb losses that   could be potentially significant to the VIE. The   Corporation   holds   variable   interests   in   these   VIEs   in   the   form   of   agency   mortgage-backed   securities   and   collateralized mortgage obligations, including those securities originated by the Corporation and those acquired from   third parties. Additionally, the Corporation holds agency mortgage-backed securities   and agency collateralized mortgage obligations   issued by third party   VIEs in which   it   has   no   other   form   of   continuing   involvement. Refer   to   Note   21   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional information on the debt securities outstanding at March 31,   2026 and December 31, 2025, which are classified   as available-for-sale and trading securities in   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.   In addition, the Corporation holds   variable interests in the form of servicing   fees, since it retains   the right to service   the transferred loans in   those government-sponsored special purpose entities (“SPEs”)   and may   also purchase   the right   to service   loans in   other government-sponsored   SPEs that   were transferred   to those SPEs by a third-party.   The following   table presents   the carrying   amount and   classification of   the assets   related to   the Corporation’s   variable interests   in non-consolidated VIEs   and the   maximum exposure   to loss   as a   result of   the Corporation’s   involvement as   servicer of   GNMA and FNMA loans at March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025.   81                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Assets Servicing assets: Mortgage servicing rights $ 73,947 $ 74,236 Total servicing   assets   $ 73,947 $ 74,236 Other assets: Servicing advances $ 3,456 $ 3,385 Total other assets $ 3,456 $ 3,385 Total assets $ 77,403 $ 77,621 Maximum exposure to loss $ 77,403 $ 77,621 The size of   the non-consolidated VIEs,   in which the   Corporation has a   variable interest in   the form   of servicing fees,   measured as the total unpaid principal balance of the loans, amounted   to $ 5.9   billion at March 31, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $ 6.0   billion). The Corporation   determined that   the maximum   exposure to   loss includes   the fair   value of   the MSRs   and the   assumption that   the servicing advances at March   31, 2026 and December   31, 2025, will not   be recovered. The agency   debt securities are not   included as part of the maximum exposure to loss since   they are guaranteed by the related agencies. ASU 2009-17 requires that an ongoing primary beneficiary assessment should be made to determine whether the Corporation is the primary beneficiary of any of the VIEs it is   involved with. The conclusion on the assessment of these non-consolidated VIEs has not changed   since   their   initial   evaluation.   The   Corporation   concluded   that   it   is   still   not   the   primary   beneficiary   of   these   VIEs,   and therefore, these VIEs are not required to be consolidated   in the Corporation’s financial statements at March 31,   2026. 82 Note 20 – Related party transactions   Centro Financiero BHD, S.A. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation had a 15.63 % equity interest in Centro Financiero BHD, S.A. (“BHD”),   one of the largest banking and financial services groups in the Dominican Republic. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Corporation recorded $ 17.6 million in equity pickup (March 31, 2025 - $ 1.0   million), including the net impact of $ 13.0   million from net earnings (March 31, 2025 - $ 8.7   million), coupled   with $ 4.6   million recorded   through other   comprehensive income   (March 31,   2025 -   ($ 9.7 ) million)   related to foreign   currency   translation   adjustments   and   changes   in   the   fair   value   of   available   for   sale   securities.   At   March   31,   2026,   the investment   in BHD   had   a   carrying amount   of   $ 267.0   million   (December 31,   2025   -   $ 249.4   million)   and   there   were no   dividends received by the Corporation during the quarters ended   March 31, 2026 and 2025. 83 Note 21 – Fair value measurement   ASC Subtopic   820-10 “Fair   Value   Measurements and   Disclosures” establishes   a fair   value hierarchy   that prioritizes   the inputs   to valuation techniques   used to   measure fair   value into   three levels   in order   to increase   consistency and   comparability in   fair value measurements and disclosures. The hierarchy is broken   down into three levels based on the reliability   of inputs as follows: ● Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at   the measurement date.   Valuation   on these   instruments does not   necessitate a   significant degree of   judgment since valuations are based on quoted prices that   are readily available in an active market. ● Level 2 - Quoted prices other than those included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.   Level 2 inputs include   quoted   prices   for   similar   assets   or   liabilities   in   active   markets,   quoted   prices   for   identical   or   similar   assets   or liabilities in   markets that   are   not active,   or other   inputs that   are   observable or   that can   be corroborated   by   observable market data for substantially the full term of the   financial instrument. ● Level   3 -   Inputs   are   unobservable   and   significant   to   the   fair   value   measurement.   Unobservable   inputs   reflect   the Corporation’s own judgements about assumptions that   market participants would use in pricing the asset   or liability. The   Corporation   maximizes   the   use   of   observable   inputs   and   minimizes   the   use   of   unobservable   inputs   by   requiring   that   the observable inputs be used when   available. Fair value is   based upon quoted market prices   when available. If listed prices   or quotes are   not   available,   the   Corporation   employs   internally-developed   models   that   primarily   use   market-based   inputs   including   yield curves, interest rates,   volatilities, and credit   curves, among others.   Valuation   adjustments are limited   to those necessary   to ensure that the financial instrument’s   fair value is adequately representative of   the price that would   be received or paid   in the marketplace. These adjustments include amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality,   the Corporation’s credit standing, constraints on liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently.   There have been no changes in the   Corporation’s methodologies used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities from   those disclosed in the 2025 Form 10-K. The estimated fair   value may   be subjective in   nature and may   involve uncertainties and   matters of   significant judgment for   certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions   used in calculating fair value could significantly   affect the results. Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis The following fair value hierarchy tables   present information about the Corporation’s assets   and liabilities measured at fair value   on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025:     84                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At March 31, 2026 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets             Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 6,996,073 $ 10,041,968 $ - $ - $ 17,038,041 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 95,122 - - 95,122 Mortgage-backed securities - 4,598,973 383 - 4,599,356 Other - - 750 - 750 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 6,996,073 $ 14,736,063 $ 1,133 $ - $ 21,733,269 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 3,790 $ 350 $ - $ - $ 4,140 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 44 - - 44 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 550 - - 550 Mortgage-backed securities - 25,496 85 - 25,581 Other - - 95 - 95 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 3,790 $ 26,440 $ 180 $ - $ 30,410 Equity securities $ - $ 51,198 $ - $ 1,135 $ 52,333 Mortgage servicing rights - - 94,232 - 94,232 Loans held-for-sale - 5,603 - - 5,603 Derivatives   - 23,956 - - 23,956 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 6,999,863 $ 14,843,260 $ 95,545 $ 1,135 $ 21,939,803 Liabilities Derivatives $ - $ ( 22,820 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,820 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 22,820 ) $ - $ - $ ( 22,820 )       85                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         At December 31, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Measured at NAV Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Debt securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury securities $ 6,576,313 $ 9,147,141 $ - $ - $ 15,723,454 Collateralized mortgage obligations - federal agencies - 100,241 - - 100,241 Mortgage-backed securities - 4,750,122 405 - 4,750,527 Other - - 750 - 750 Total debt securities   available-for-sale $ 6,576,313 $ 13,997,504 $ 1,155 $ - $ 20,574,972 Trading account debt securities, excluding derivatives: U.S. Treasury securities $ 12,450 $ 10 $ - $ - $ 12,460 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions - 45 - - 45 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 567 - - 567 Mortgage-backed securities - 23,314 84 - 23,398 Other - - 99 - 99 Total trading account   debt securities, excluding derivatives $ 12,450 $ 23,936 $ 183 $ - $ 36,569 Equity securities $ - $ 50,632 $ - $ 852 $ 51,484 Mortgage servicing rights - - 96,356 - 96,356 Loans held-for-sale - 9,998 - - 9,998 Derivatives   - 27,913 - - 27,913 Total assets measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ 6,588,763 $ 14,109,983 $ 97,694 $ 852 $ 20,797,292 Liabilities       Derivatives $ - $ ( 25,740 ) $ - $ - $ ( 25,740 ) Total liabilities measured   at fair value on a recurring basis $ - $ ( 25,740 ) $ - $ - $ ( 25,740 ) Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value   Loans held-for-sale measured at fair value were priced   based on secondary market prices. These loans   are classified as Level 2. The   following   tables summarize   the difference   between the   aggregate fair   value   and the   aggregate unpaid   principal   balance   for mortgage loans originated as held-for-sale measured   at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025.                                                                                 (In thousands) March 31, 2026 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 5,603 $ 5,586 $ 17                                                                                 (In thousands) December 31, 2025 Aggregate Unpaid Fair Value Principal Balance Difference Loans held for sale $ 9,998 $ 9,839 $ 159 No   loans held-for-sale were 90 or more days past   due or on nonaccrual status as of March 31,   2026 and December 31, 2025.     86 The fair value information included in the following   tables is not as of period end, but as   of the date that the fair value measurement was recorded during the quarters ended March 31,   2026 and 2025 and excludes nonrecurring   fair value measurements of assets no longer outstanding as of the reporting date.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Quarter ended March 31, 2026 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Loans [1] - - 23,568 23,568 ( 541 ) Other real estate owned [2] $ - $ - $ 2,052 $ 2,052 $ ( 258 ) Other foreclosed assets [2] - - 228 228 ( 60 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ - $ 25,848 $ 25,848 $ ( 859 ) [1] Relates mainly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.   The impairment was measured based on the fair value   of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices   in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar   locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Quarter ended March 31, 2025 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total NONRECURRING FAIR VALUE   MEASUREMENTS Assets           Write-downs Loans [1] $ - $ - $ 4,167 $ 4,167 $ ( 362 ) Other real estate owned [2] - - 2,018 2,018 ( 485 ) Other foreclosed assets [2] - - 133 133 ( 76 ) Total assets measured   at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $ - $ - $ 6,318 $ 6,318 $ ( 923 ) [1] Relates mainly to certain impaired collateral dependent loans.   The impairment was measured based on the fair value   of the collateral, which is derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices   in observed transactions involving similar assets in similar   locations. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. [2] Represents the fair value of foreclosed real estate and   other collateral owned that were written down to their fair   value. Costs to sell are excluded from the reported fair value amount. The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Quarter ended March 31, 2026 MBS Other MBS Other classified securities classified securities as debt classified as   as trading classified securities   debt securities account as trading Mortgage available- available-   debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 405 $ 750 $ 84 $ 99 $ 96,356 $ 97,694 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - 1 ( 4 ) ( 2,639 ) ( 2,642 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI 3 - - - - 3 Additions - - - - 515 515 Settlements ( 25 ) - - - - ( 25 ) Balance at March 31, 2026 $ 383 $ 750 $ 85 $ 95 $ 94,232 $ 95,545 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at March 31, 2026 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ ( 472 ) $ ( 472 )     87                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Quarter ended March 31, 2025 MBS Other Other classified securities MBS securities as debt classified as classified classified securities debt securities as trading as trading Mortgage available- available- account debt account debt servicing Total (In thousands) for-sale for-sale securities securities rights assets Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 484 $ 2,250 $ 84 $ 133 $ 108,103 $ 111,054 Gains (losses) included in earnings - - - ( 6 ) ( 3,570 ) ( 3,576 ) Gains (losses) included in OCI ( 2 ) - - - - ( 2 ) Additions - - - - 210 210 Settlements ( 25 ) - - - - ( 25 ) Transfers out of Level 3 - ( 1,500 ) - - - ( 1,500 ) Balance at March 31, 2025 $ 457 $ 750 $ 84 $ 127 $ 104,743 $ 106,161 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets still held at March 31, 2025 $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ ( 1,325 ) $ ( 1,316 ) Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025   for Level 3 assets and liabilities included in the previous tables   are reported in the consolidated statements of   operations as follows:                                                                                                                                                                               Quarter ended March 31, 2026 Quarter ended March 31, 2025 Changes in unrealized Changes in unrealized Total gains gains (losses) relating to Total gains gains (losses) relating to (losses) included assets still held at (losses) included assets still held at (In thousands) in earnings reporting date in earnings reporting date Mortgage banking activities $ ( 2,639 ) $ ( 472 ) $ ( 3,570 ) $ ( 1,325 ) Trading account (loss) profit ( 3 ) - ( 6 ) 9 Total   $ ( 2,642 ) $ ( 472 ) $ ( 3,576 ) $ ( 1,316 ) The following   tables include   quantitative information   about significant   unobservable inputs   used to   derive the   fair value   of Level   3 instruments, excluding those instruments   for which the   unobservable inputs were not   developed by the   Corporation such as   prices of prior transactions and/or unadjusted third-party pricing   sources at March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fair value at   March 31, (In thousands) 2026 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 95 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Loans held-in-portfolio $ 23,568 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 35.4 % ( 5.0   - 5.0 %) [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.     88                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fair value at   March 31, (In thousands) 2025 Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Weighted average (range) [1] Other - trading $ 127 Discounted cash flow model Weighted average life 2   years Yield 12 .0% Prepayment speed 10.8 % Loans held-in-portfolio $ 4,167 [2] External appraisal Haircut applied on external appraisals 7.5 % ( 5.0 .0% - 10.0 .0%) [1]   Weighted average of significant unobservable inputs   used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements   were calculated by relative fair value. [2] Loans held-in-portfolio in which haircuts were not applied   to external appraisals were excluded from this table.   89 Note 22 – Fair value of financial instruments The fair   value of   financial instruments   is the   amount at   which an   asset or   obligation could   be exchanged   in a   current transaction between   willing   parties,   other   than   in   a   forced   or   liquidation   sale.   For   those   financial   instruments   with   no   quoted   market   prices available, fair values have been estimated using present   value calculations or other valuation techniques, as well   as management’s best judgment with respect to current economic conditions, including discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, and prepayment assumptions. Many of these   estimates involve various assumptions and   may vary significantly from   amounts that could be   realized in actual transactions. The fair values   reflected herein have been   determined based on the   prevailing rate environment at   March 31, 2026   and December 31, 2025, as applicable. In different interest rate environments,   fair value estimates can differ significantly, especially for certain fixed rate   financial   instruments.   In   addition,   the   fair   values   presented   do   not   attempt   to   estimate   the   value   of   the   Corporation’s   fee generating businesses   and anticipated   future business   activities, that   is, they   do not   represent the   Corporation’s value   as a   going concern. There have been   no changes in the   Corporation’s valuation methodologies and inputs   used to estimate the   fair values for each class of financial assets and liabilities not measured   at fair value. The following tables present the   carrying amount and estimated fair   values of financial instruments with their   corresponding level in the fair   value hierarchy.   The aggregate   fair value   amounts of   the financial   instruments disclosed   do not   represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Corporation.   90                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       March 31, 2026 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 384,922 $ 384,922 $ - $ - $ - $ 384,922 Money market investments 4,655,699 4,645,897 9,802 - - 4,655,699 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 30,410 3,790 26,440 180 - 30,410 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 21,733,269 6,996,073 14,736,063 1,133 - 21,733,269 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 6,913,002 $ - $ 6,918,757 $ - $ - $ 6,918,757 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 36,306 - - 37,205 - 37,205 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,491 - 1,301 - - 1,301 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 6,956,759 $ - $ 6,926,018 $ 37,205 $ - $ 6,963,223 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 53,796 $ - $ 53,796 $ - $ - $ 53,796 FRB stock 103,759 - 103,759 - - 103,759 Other investments 59,611 - 51,198 7,808 1,135 60,141 Total equity securities $ 217,166 $ - $ 208,753 $ 7,808 $ 1,135 $ 217,696 Loans held-for-sale $ 5,603 $ - $ 5,603 $ - $ - $ 5,603 Loans held-in-portfolio 38,465,973 - - 37,793,368 - 37,793,368 Mortgage servicing rights 94,232 - - 94,232 - 94,232 Derivatives 23,956 - 23,956 - - 23,956 March 31, 2026 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 57,865,386 $ - $ 57,865,386 $ - $ - $ 57,865,386 Time deposits 9,745,930 - 9,528,676 - - 9,528,676 Total deposits $ 67,611,316 $ - $ 67,394,062 $ - $ - $ 67,394,062 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 34,576 $ - $ 34,580 $ - $ - $ 34,580 Other short-term borrowings [2] 350,000 - 350,000 - - 350,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 139,620 $ - $ 138,189 $ - $ - $ 138,189 Unsecured senior debt securities 396,955 - 418,624 - - 418,624 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,406 - 199,020 - - 199,020 Total notes payable $ 734,981 $ - $ 755,833 $ - $ - $ 755,833 Derivatives $ 22,820 $ - $ 22,820 $ - $ - $ 22,820 [1] Refer to Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level. [2] Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.     91                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 402,755 $ 402,755 $ - $ - $ - $ 402,755 Money market investments 4,626,506 4,616,272 10,234 - - 4,626,506 Trading account debt securities, excluding   derivatives [1] 36,569 12,450 23,936 183 - 36,569 Debt securities available-for-sale [1] 20,574,972 6,576,313 13,997,504 1,155 - 20,574,972 Debt securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Treasury securities $ 7,268,967 $ - $ 7,309,991 $ - $ - $ 7,309,991 Obligations of Puerto Rico, States and political subdivisions 45,295 - 6,766 39,564 - 46,330 Collateralized mortgage obligation-federal agency 1,495 - 1,306 - - 1,306 Securities in wholly owned statutory business trusts 5,960 - 5,960 - - 5,960 Total debt securities   held-to-maturity $ 7,321,717 $ - $ 7,324,023 $ 39,564 $ - $ 7,363,587 Equity securities: FHLB stock $ 68,422 $ - $ 68,422 $ - $ - $ 68,422 FRB stock 102,665 - 102,665 - - 102,665 Other investments 58,761 - 50,632 7,817 852 59,301 Total equity securities $ 229,848 $ - $ 221,719 $ 7,817 $ 852 $ 230,388 Loans held-for-sale $ 9,998 $ - $ 9,998 $ - $ - $ 9,998 Loans held-in-portfolio 38,519,462 - - 37,858,044 - 37,858,044 Mortgage servicing rights 96,356 - - 96,356 - 96,356 Derivatives 27,913 - 27,913 - - 27,913 December 31, 2025 Carrying   Measured (In thousands) amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 at NAV Fair value   Financial Liabilities: Deposits: Demand deposits $ 56,710,732 $ - $ 56,710,732 $ - $ - $ 56,710,732 Time deposits 9,479,361 - 9,305,980 - - 9,305,980 Total deposits $ 66,190,093 $ - $ 66,016,712 $ - $ - $ 66,016,712 Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 39,001 $ - $ 39,004 $ - $ - $ 39,004 Other short-term borrowings [2] 650,000 - 650,000 - - 650,000 Notes payable: FHLB advances $ 164,620 $ - $ 163,417 $ - $ - $ 163,417 Unsecured senior debt securities 396,558 - 419,300 - - 419,300 Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities) 198,399 - 191,909 - - 191,909 Total notes payable $ 759,577 $ - $ 774,626 $ - $ - $ 774,626 Derivatives $ 25,740 $ - $ 25,740 $ - $ - $ 25,740 [1] Refer to Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the fair value by class of financial asset and its hierarchy   level.   [2] Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements   for the composition of other short-term borrowings.   Refer   to   Note   18   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   the   notional   amount   of   commitments   to   extend   credit,   which represents the unused portion of   credit facilities granted to customers,   and letters of credit,   which represent the contractual amount that   is   required   to   be   paid   in   the   event   of   nonperformance,   at   March   31,   2026   and   December   31,   2025.   The   fair   value   of commitments to   extend credit   and letters   of credit,   which are   based on   the fees   charged to   enter into   those agreements,   are not material to Popular’s financial statements.     92 Note 23 – Net income per common share The following table   sets forth the   computation of net   income per common   share (“EPS”), basic   and diluted, for   the quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share information) 2026 2025 Net income $ 245,674 $ 177,502 Preferred stock dividends ( 353 ) ( 353 ) Net income applicable to common stock $ 245,321 $ 177,149 Average common shares outstanding 64,818,440 69,280,137 Average potential dilutive common shares   39,168 27,544 Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution 64,857,608 69,307,681 Basic EPS $ 3.78 $ 2.56 Diluted EPS $ 3.78 $ 2.56 For the quarters   ended March 31, 2026 and   2025, the Corporation calculated the impact   of potential dilutive common shares under the   treasury   stock   method,   consistent   with   the   method   used   for   the   preparation   of   the   financial   statements   for   the   year   ended December   31,   2025.   For   a   discussion   of   the   calculation   under   the   treasury   stock   method,   refer   to   Note   30   of   the   Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2025 Form 10-K. 93 Note 24 – Revenue from contracts with customers The   following   table   presents   the   Corporation’s   revenue   streams   from   contracts   with   customers   by   reportable   segment   for   the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. BPPR Popular U.S. Service charges on deposit accounts $ 36,061 $ 2,705 $ 36,456 $ 2,598 Other service fees: Debit card fees   29,785 224 26,234 198 Insurance fees, excluding reinsurance 7,920 2,691 7,681 1,687 Credit card fees, excluding late fees and membership   fees   27,186 347 25,385 405 Sale and administration of investment products 10,187 - 8,973 - Trust fees 7,748 - 6,631 - Total revenue from   contracts with customers [1] $ 118,887 $ 5,967 $ 111,360 $ 4,888 [1] The amounts include intersegment transactions of $ 0.5   million and $ 0.6   million, respectively, for the   quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Revenue from contracts with   customers is recognized when,   or as, the performance   obligations are satisfied by   the Corporation by transferring the promised services to the customers based on ASC 606 Revenue   from Contracts with Customers. Revenue streams identified from contracts with customers, as   listed above, will have certain timing for   recognition based on the nature of   the contract including when   the obligation is   satisfied and/or services   are rendered. Service   charges on   deposit accounts, debit   card fees,   and credit card   fees are   recognized at   a point   in time,   upon the   occurrence of   an activity   or an   event. Interchange   fees on   debit and credit   card   transactions   are   recognized upon   settlement   of   the   payment   transaction. For   more   details   over   nature   and   timing   of revenue streams from contracts with customers refer to Note 31 on the   2025 Form 10-K for a complete description of the nature and timing of revenue streams from contracts with customers. 94 Note 25 - Stock-based compensation On May 12,   2020, the stockholders of   the Corporation approved the   Popular, Inc.   2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan,   which permits the Corporation to   issue several   types of   stock-based compensation   to employees   and directors   of the   Corporation and/or   any of   its subsidiaries (the   “2020 Incentive   Plan”). The   2020 Incentive   Plan replaced   the Popular,   Inc. 2004   Omnibus Incentive   Plan, which was in effect   prior to the adoption of   the 2020 Incentive Plan (the   “2004 Incentive Plan” and, together   with the 2020 Incentive   Plan, the “Incentive Plan”). Participants under the Incentive Plan are designated by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or its delegate, as determined by the Board). Under the Incentive Plan, the Corporation has issued restricted stock and performance shares to its employees and restricted   stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)   to its directors.   The restricted   stock granted   under the   Incentive Plan   to employees   becomes vested   based on   the employees’   continued service with   Popular. Unless otherwise stated in an agreement, the compensation cost associated with the shares of restricted stock granted prior to 2021 was determined based on a two-prong vesting schedule. These grants include ratable vesting over five or four years commencing at the date of grant (the “graduated vesting portion”) with a portion vested at termination of employment after attainment of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service (“the retirement vesting portion”). The graduated vesting portion is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service. Restricted stock granted on or after 2021 have ratable vesting in equal annual installments over a period of 4 years or 3 years, depending on the classification of the employee. The vesting schedule is accelerated at termination of employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service.   The   performance share   awards   granted   under   the   Incentive   Plan   consist   of   the   opportunity   to   receive   shares   of   Popular,   Inc.’s common stock provided that the Corporation achieves certain goals during a three-year performance cycle.   The goals will be based on   two   metrics   weighted   equally:   the   Relative   Total   Shareholder   Return   (“TSR”)   and   the   Absolute   Return   on   Average   Tangible Common Equity   (“ROATCE”).   The TSR metric   is considered to   be a   market condition under   ASC 718.   For equity settled   awards based   on a   market condition,   the   fair value   is   determined as   of the   grant date   and   is not   subsequently revised   based on   actual performance.   The ROATCE   metric is considered to   be a performance condition   under ASC 718.   For equity settled   awards based on   a   performance   condition,   the   fair   value   is   determined   based   on   the   probability   of   achieving   the   ROATCE   goal   as   of   each reporting period.   The TSR   and ROATCE   metrics are   equally weighted   and work   independently.   The number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 50% to a 150% of target based on both market (TSR) and performance (ROATCE) conditions. The performance shares vest at the end of the three-year performance cycle. If a participant terminates employment after attaining the earlier of 55 years of age and 10 years of service or 60 years of age and 5 years of service, the performance shares shall continue outstanding and vest at the end of the performance cycle. The   following   table   summarizes   the   restricted   stock   and   performance   shares   activity   under   the   Incentive   Plan   for   members   of management and employees.     95                                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Non-vested at December 31, 2024 247,908 $ 66.86 Granted 226,259 100.35 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment 55,517 91.18 Vested   ( 293,939 ) 90.00 Forfeited ( 8,787 ) 66.53 Non-vested at December 31, 2025 226,958 $ 76.13 Granted 78,215 144.93 Performance Shares Quantity Adjustment 12,282 117.41 Vested   ( 90,475 ) 120.95 Forfeited ( 788 ) 88.87 Non-vested at March 31, 2026 226,192 $ 87.80 During the   quarter ended   March 31,   2026, 42,395   shares of   restricted stock   (March 31,   2025 - 72,619 ) and 35,820   performance shares (March 31, 2025 - 47,494 ) were awarded to employees under the Incentive   Plan.   During the quarter   ended March 31,   2026, the Corporation recognized   $ 5.9   million of restricted stock   expense related to   employee incentive awards, with a tax   benefit of $ 0.6   million (March 31, 2025 -   $ 7.5   million, with a tax   benefit of $ 0.6   million). For the quarter ended March 31,   2026, the fair   market value of   the restricted stock   and performance shares   vested was   $ 8.3   million at   grant date and $ 17.3   million at vesting date. This excess requires the recognition of a windfall tax benefit of $ 3.3   million that was recorded as a reduction in   income tax   expense. For   the quarter   ended March   31, 2026,   the Corporation   recognized $ 3.9   million of   performance shares   expense,   with   a   tax   benefit   of   $ 0.2   million   (March   31,   2025   -   $ 3.4   million,   with   a   tax   benefit   of   $ 0.4   million).   The   total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards   and performance shares to employees at March   31, 2026 was $ 13.5   million and is expected to be recognized over   a weighted-average period of 1.56   years. The following table summarizes the restricted stock   activity under the Incentive Plan for members of   the Board of Directors:                                                                                                                           (Not in thousands) RSUs / Restricted stock Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Unit Non-vested at December 31, 2024 - $ - Granted 24,476 101.33 Vested   ( 5,363 ) 104.33 Forfeited - - Non-vested at December 31, 2025 19,113 $ 100.49 Granted 1,166 125.96 Vested   ( 1,166 ) 125.96 Forfeited - - Non-vested at March 31, 2026 19,113 $ 100.49 The   equity   awards   granted to   members of   the Board   of   Directors of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Directors”) after   May   2025   will   vest   and become non-forfeitable on the first anniversary of the grant date   of such award. Equity awards granted to the Directors may   be paid in either restricted stock or RSUs, at each Director’s election. If RSUs are elected the Directors may   defer the delivery of the shares of   common   stock   underlying   the   RSUs   award   until   after   their   retirement.   To   the   extent   that   cash   dividends   are   paid   on   the Corporation’s outstanding   common stock,   the Directors   will receive   an additional   number of   RSUs   that reflect   reinvested dividend equivalent.   During the quarter ended March 31,   2026, 1,166   RSUs were granted to the   Directors (March 31, 2025 - 1,546 ).   During this period, the Corporation recognized $ 0.6   million of restricted stock   expense related to these   RSUs, with a tax   benefit of $ 0.1   million (March 96 31, 2025   - $ 0.3   million, with   a tax   benefit of   $ 48   thousand). The   fair value   at vesting   date of   the RSUs   vested during   the quarter ended March 31, 2026 for the Directors was $ 0.1   million. 97 Note 26 – Income taxes   For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the   Corporation recorded an income tax expense of $ 46.9   million with an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 16.0 %, compared to $ 45.1   million with an ETR of 20.2 % for the same period of year 2025. Lower   ETR when compared to the first quarter of 2025 is driven by higher net   exempt income. The Puerto Rico statutory tax   rate is 37.5 % for both periods. Deferred income taxes reflect the   net tax effects   of temporary differences between the   carrying amounts of assets and   liabilities for financial reporting   purposes and   their tax   bases. Significant   components of   the Corporation’s   deferred tax   assets and   liabilities at March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025,   were as follows:   98                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       March 31, 2026   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 7,318 $ 54,154 $ 61,472 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   63,350 554,936 618,286 Postretirement and pension benefits 30,200 - 30,200 Allowance for credit losses 337,923 29,096 367,019 Depreciation 8,528 7,996 16,524 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 31,943 18,607 50,550 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 158,885 14,038 172,923 Mortgage Servicing Rights 15,413 - 15,413 Other temporary differences 33,150 7,515 40,665 Total gross deferred   tax assets 839,375 686,342 1,525,717 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 96,278 56,545 152,823 Right of use assets 29,162 16,922 46,084 Deferred loan origination fees/cost 18,941 2,278 21,219 Loans acquired 17,132 - 17,132 Other temporary differences 9,241 429 9,670   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 170,754 76,174 246,928 Valuation allowance 81,702 386,586 468,288 Net deferred tax asset $ 586,919 $ 223,582 $ 810,501   December 31, 2025   (In thousands) PR US Total Deferred tax assets: Tax credits available   for carryforward $ 7,318 $ 46,632 $ 53,950 Net operating loss and other carryforward available   59,578 568,156 627,734 Postretirement and pension benefits 29,453 - 29,453 Allowance for credit losses 255,017 28,465 283,482 Deferred loan origination fees/cost 7,205 ( 2,474 ) 4,731 Depreciation 8,422 7,899 16,321 FDIC-assisted transaction 152,665 - 152,665 Lease liability 27,382 17,758 45,140 Unrealized net loss on investment securities 160,809 12,850 173,659 Difference in outside basis from pass-through entities 54,457 - 54,457 Mortgage Servicing Rights 15,375 - 15,375 Other temporary differences 26,347 7,586 33,933 Total gross deferred   tax assets 804,028 686,872 1,490,900 Deferred tax liabilities: Intangibles 92,797 55,760 148,557 Right of use assets 24,846 15,875 40,721 Loans acquired 17,053 - 17,053 Other temporary differences 7,082 429 7,511   Total gross deferred   tax liabilities 141,778 72,064 213,842 Valuation allowance 78,153 386,587 464,740 Net deferred tax asset $ 584,097 $ 228,221 $ 812,318 99 The net   deferred tax   assets shown   in the   table above   at March   31, 2026,   is reflected   in the   Consolidated Statements of   Financial Condition as $ 811.2   million in net deferred tax   assets in the “Other assets”   caption (December 31, 2025 -   $ 814.2   million) and $ 649 thousand   in   deferred   tax   liabilities   in   the   “Other   liabilities”   caption   (December   31,   2025   -   $ 1.9   million),   reflecting   the   aggregate deferred tax   assets or   liabilities of   individual tax-paying   subsidiaries   of the   Corporation in   their   respective tax   jurisdiction, Puerto Rico or the United States.   At   March 31,   2026, the   net deferred   tax assets   of the   U.S. operations   amounted to   $ 610.2   million with   a valuation   allowance of approximately $ 386.6   million, for net deferred   tax assets after valuation   allowance of $ 223.6   million. The Corporation evaluates the realization of the deferred tax asset by taxing jurisdiction on a quarterly basis.   The U.S. Operations have generated taxable income each of the last three   years. The financial results for   the first quarter of 2026   continue to show an   upward trend similar to 2024   and 2025.   These   financial   results   are   objectively   verifiable   positive   evidence.   Additionally,   the   Corporation   considered   as negative evidence   inconsistency   in   performance   trends,   including lower   than   anticipated   results   in   recent   periods.   Also,   management considered   the   uncertainty   in   predicting   future   taxable   income,   as   given   the   impact   of   external   factors   such   as   changes   in macroeconomic   conditions,   geopolitical   issues,   and   shifts   in   monetary   policy.   In   addition,   management   evaluated   the   expiration period of the NOLs carried forward which begin   to expire in 2028 As of   March 31,   2026, after   weighting all   positive and   negative evidence, the   Corporation concluded that   it is   more likely   than not that $ 223.6   million of   the deferred   tax assets   from the   U.S. operations, comprised   mainly of   net operating losses,   will be   realized. The   Corporation   based   this   determination   on   its   estimated   taxable   income   available   to   realize   the   deferred   tax   assets   for   the remaining carryforward   periods, together   with the   historical level   of   book income   adjusted by   permanent differences   and taxable income.   Management   will   continue   to   monitor   and   review   the   U.S.   operation’s   results,   including   recent   earnings   trends,   pre-tax earnings forecasts,   new tax   initiatives, and   performance indicators, such   as net   income versus   forecast, targeted   loan growth,   net interest   income   margin,   changes   in   deposit   costs,   allowance   for   credit   losses,   charge-offs,   NPLs   inflows,   and   NPA   balances. Significant changes,   or   a combination   of changes,   could   positively or   negatively impact   the amount   of   deferred tax   assets to   be realized in the future. At March 31, 2026, the   Corporation’s net deferred tax assets related to   its Puerto Rico operations amounted to $ 668.6   million.   The Corporation’s Puerto Rico Banking operation has a historical record of profitability. This is considered as strong objectively verifiable positive   evidence   that   outweighs   any   negative   evidence   considered   by   management   in   the   evaluation   of   the   realization   of   the deferred tax assets.   Based on this evidence   and management’s estimate of   future taxable income, the   Corporation has concluded that it is more likely than not that such net deferred   tax assets   of the Puerto Rico Banking operations will   be realized. The Holding Company operation has been in a cumulative loss position in recent years. Management expects these losses will be a trend   in   future   years.   This   objectively   verifiable   negative   evidence is   considered   by   management strong   negative   evidence that suggests that   income in   future years   will be   insufficient to   support the   realization of   all deferred   tax assets.   After weighting   of all positive   and   negative evidence   Management concluded,   as   of   the reporting   date,   that   it   is   more   likely   than   not that   the   Holding Company will not be   able to realize any   portion of the deferred tax   assets. Accordingly, the   Corporation has maintained a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets of $ 81.7   million as of March 31, 2026. The   Corporation and   its subsidiaries   file   income tax   returns in   Puerto   Rico, the   U.S. federal   jurisdiction, various   U.S. states   and political subdivisions,   and foreign   jurisdictions. At   March 31,   2026, the   following years   remain subject   to   examination in   the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, 2022 and thereafter; and in   the Puerto Rico jurisdiction, 2019 and thereafter.   100 Note 27 – Supplemental disclosure on the consolidated   statements of cash flows Additional disclosures on cash flow information and   non-cash activities for the quarters ended March   31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 are listed in the following table:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (In thousands) March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Non-cash activities:   Loans transferred to other real estate $ 10,427 $ 7,067   Loans transferred to other property 21,752 24,673   Total loans transferred   to foreclosed assets 32,179 31,740   Loans transferred to other assets 11,852 13,992   Financed sales of other real estate assets 783 1,932   Financed sales of other foreclosed assets 13,461 14,979   Total financed sales   of foreclosed assets 14,244 16,911   Financed sale of premises and equipment 14,372 15,329   Transfers from loans held-in-portfolio to   loans held-for-sale 9,094 -   Transfers from loans held-for-sale to loans   held-in-portfolio 409 776   Loans securitized into investment securities [1] 11,453 1,718   Trades receivable from brokers and counterparties 51 936   Trades payable to brokers and counterparties 297,657 495,397   Net change in receivables from investments maturities - 14,589   Recognition of mortgage servicing rights on securitizations   or asset transfers 515 210   Loans booked under the GNMA buy-back option 3,483 1,921   Capitalization of lease right of use asset 10,396 7,288 [1] Includes loans securitized into trading securities and subsequently   sold before quarter end. The following table provides a reconciliation of   cash and due from banks, and restricted cash   reported within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition that sum to   the total of the same such amounts shown   in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.                                                                                                         (In thousands) March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Cash and due from banks $ 378,866 $ 373,718 Restricted cash and due from banks 6,056 6,447 Restricted cash in money market investments 9,803 10,457 Total cash and due   from banks, and restricted cash [2] $ 394,725 $ 390,622 [2]   Refer to Note 4 - Restrictions on cash and due from banks   and certain securities for nature of restrictions. 101 Note 28 – Segment reporting The   Corporation’s   corporate   structure   consists   of two   reportable   segments   – Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and Popular U.S. Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources.   The segments were   determined based on the   organizational structure, which focuses   primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on the products   and services offered by the segments. The chief operating   decision maker (“CODM”) of   the Corporation is   the Chief Executive   Officer (“CEO”) who   utilizes net income   as one of   the segment   profitability measures,   to evaluate   the performance   of each   reportable segment and   assess where   to allocate resources effectively.   The CEO   receives   profitability reports   that   include net   income   per segment,   net   interest income   and   other income   and expense   categories. The   CODM uses   the segment’s   net income   and components   of net   income, including   segment revenues and   expenses to   assess performance   and to   manage important   aspects by   each reportable   segments,   such as   human capital, investment in technology, making budget allocations,   as well as other strategic decisions. Banco Popular de Puerto Rico:   The Banco   Popular de   Puerto Rico   reportable segment   includes commercial,   consumer and   retail banking   operations, as   well as mortgage and auto lending operations conducted   at BPPR, including U.S. based activities conducted   through its New York   Branch. Other financial   services within the   BPPR segment   include the trust   service units   of BPPR,   asset management services   of Popular Asset Management and   the brokerage operations   of Popular Securities,   and the insurance   agency and reinsurance   businesses of Popular Insurance, Popular Risk Services, Popular Life   Re, and Popular Re. Popular U.S.:   Popular U.S. reportable segment   consists of the   banking operations of Popular   Bank (PB), Popular Insurance   Agency, U.S.A.,   and PEF.   PB   operates through   a retail   branch network   in the   U.S. mainland   under the   name of   Popular,   and equipment   leasing and financing services through PEF.   Popular Insurance Agency,   U.S.A. offers investment and insurance   services across the PB   branch network.   The Corporate group   consists primarily of   the holding companies   Popular, Inc.,   Popular North America,   Popular International Bank and certain of the Corporation’s investments accounted for under   the equity method, including BHD.   The   accounting   policies   of   the   individual   operating   segments   are   the   same   as   those   of   the   Corporation.   Transactions   between reportable segments are primarily conducted at market rates, resulting   in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of   operations. Assets   representing transactions   between reportable   segments   or   the   Corporate   group   are   also   eliminated in   the tables presented below. The tables that follow present the results of operations   and total assets by reportable segments: 102                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2026 For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 748,501 $ 198,248 $ - Interest expense 180,555 86,541 - Net interest income 567,946 111,707 - Provision for credit losses 73,533 2,383 - Non-interest income   144,777 7,952 ( 21 ) Personnel costs 152,634 25,147 ( 21 ) Professional fees 11,966 2,649 - Technology and   software expenses 65,721 9,534 - Processing and transactional services 38,457 607 - Amortization of intangibles 240 144 - Depreciation expense 10,966 2,189 - Other operating expenses [1] 122,325 25,289 - Total operating   expenses 402,309 65,559 ( 21 ) Income before income tax 236,881 51,717 - Income tax expense 32,511 14,752 - Net income $ 204,370 $ 36,965 $ - Segment assets $ 60,785,767 $ 14,953,476 $ ( 49,214 ) For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income $ 946,749 $ 1,326 $ ( 859 ) $ 947,216 Interest expense 267,096 10,799 ( 859 ) 277,036 Net interest income (expense) 679,653 ( 9,473 ) - 670,180 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 75,916 ( 30 ) - 75,886 Non-interest income 152,708 13,844 ( 926 ) 165,626 Personnel costs 177,760 38,338 ( 29 ) 216,069 Professional fees 14,615 11,347 ( 409 ) 25,553 Technology and   software expenses 75,255 13,884 - 89,139 Processing and transactional services 39,064 23 - 39,087 Amortization of intangibles 384 - - 384 Depreciation expense 13,155 383 - 13,538 Other operating expenses [1] 147,614 ( 63,662 ) ( 412 ) 83,540 Total operating   expenses 467,847 313 ( 850 ) 467,310 Income before income tax 288,598 4,088 ( 76 ) 292,610 Income tax expense 47,263 ( 327 ) - 46,936 Net income $ 241,335 $ 4,415 $ ( 76 ) $ 245,674 Segment assets $ 75,690,029 $ 5,797,656 $ ( 5,356,667 ) $ 76,131,018 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses. 103                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2025 For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 Intersegment   (In thousands) BPPR   Popular U.S. Eliminations Interest income $ 731,888 $ 186,392 $ ( 1,681 ) Interest expense 209,996 93,450 ( 1,681 ) Net interest income 521,892 92,942 - Provision for credit losses (benefit) 53,512 10,610 - Non-interest income   137,505 6,143 - Personnel costs 151,284 25,442 - Professional fees 13,059 2,739 - Technology and   software expenses 64,151 10,088 - Processing and transactional services 37,179 597 - Amortization of intangibles 342 255 - Depreciation expense 9,694 2,197 - Other operating expenses [1] 128,754 25,619 - Total operating   expenses 404,463 66,937 - Income before income tax 201,422 21,538 - Income tax expense 35,443 6,722 - Net income $ 165,979 $ 14,816 $ - Segment assets $ 59,288,907 $ 14,529,602 $ ( 166,540 ) For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 Reportable   (In thousands) Segments Corporate Eliminations Total Popular,   Inc. Interest income 916,599 1,536 ( 1,137 ) 916,998 Interest expense 301,765 10,773 ( 1,137 ) 311,401 Net interest income (expense) $ 614,834 $ ( 9,237 ) $ - $ 605,597 Provision for credit losses (benefit) 64,122 ( 41 ) - 64,081 Non-interest income   143,648 9,029 ( 616 ) 152,061 Personnel costs 176,726 35,987 - 212,713 Professional fees 15,798 11,357 ( 330 ) 26,825 Technology and   software expenses 74,239 9,429 - 83,668 Processing and transactional services 37,776 5 - 37,781 Amortization of intangibles 597 - - 597 Depreciation expense 11,891 389 - 12,280 Other operating expenses [1] 154,373 ( 56,402 ) ( 823 ) 97,148 Total operating   expenses 471,400 765 ( 1,153 ) 471,012 Income before income tax 222,960 ( 932 ) 537 222,565 Income tax expense (benefit) 42,165 2,675 223 45,063 Net income $ 180,795 $ ( 3,607 ) $ 314 $ 177,502 Segment assets $ 73,651,969 $ 5,906,249 $ ( 5,519,612 ) $ 74,038,606 [1] Other operating expenses includes net occupancy expenses,   equipment expense, excluding depreciation, other operating taxes, communications expense, business promotion expenses, deposit   insurance costs and OREO expenses.   104 Geographic Information The following information presents selected   financial information based on the   geographic location where the Corporation conducts its business. The   banking operations of BPPR   are primarily based in   Puerto Rico, where it   has the largest retail   banking franchise. BPPR   also   conducts   banking   operations   in   the   U.S.   Virgin   Islands,   the   British   Virgin   Islands   and   New   York.   BPPR’s   banking operations in   the mainland   United States   include commercial   lending activities   in addition   to   periodic loan   participations with   PB. During the first   quarter of 2026,   BPPR did no t participate in   loans originated by   PB (2025 -   $ 6   million). Total   assets for the   BPPR segment related   to its   operations in   the United   States amounted   to $ 1.4   billion (December 31,   2025 -   $ 1.4   billion), including   $ 102 million in multifamily loans   (December 31, 2025 -   $ 102   million), $ 413   million in commercial   real estate loans (December   31, 2025 - $ 435   million), $ 735   million in C&I loans (December 31, 2025 - $ 714   million), and $ 31   million in unsecured personal loans (December 31, 2025   - $ 41   million). During   the quarter   ended March   31, 2026,   the BPPR   segment generated   $ 21.5   million (March   31, 2025   - $ 26.3   million) in revenues from its   operations in the United States,   mainly from net interest income.   In the Virgin Islands,   the BPPR segment offers   banking products, including   loans and deposits.   Total   assets for the   BPPR segment related   to its   operations in the U.S. and   British Virgin   Islands amounted   to $ 1.1   billion (December   31, 2025   - $ 1.0   billion). The   BPPR segment   generated $ 13.6 million in revenues during the   first quarter of 2026 (March 31,   2025 - $ 11.8   million) from its operations in   the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.                                                                                                                                                             Geographic Information   Quarter ended (In thousands) March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Revenues: [1]   Puerto Rico   $ 668,071 $ 609,961   United States 139,663 127,216   Other 28,072 20,481 Total consolidated   revenues   $ 835,806 $ 757,658 [1] Total revenues include   net interest income, service charges on deposit accounts,   other service fees, mortgage banking activities, net   (loss) gain, including impairment on equity securities, net gain   on trading account debt securities, adjustments to indemnity   reserves on loans sold and other operating income.                                                                                                                                                                                   Selected Balance Sheet Information: (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Puerto Rico   Total assets $ 58,510,727 $ 57,955,465   Loans 25,884,571 25,853,231   Deposits 53,602,880 52,451,498 United States   Total assets $ 16,278,568 $ 16,101,705   Loans 12,894,276 12,966,468   Deposits 12,185,414 11,987,581 Other   Total assets $ 1,341,723 $ 1,291,097   Loans 516,458 517,817   Deposits [1] 1,823,022 1,751,014 [1] Represents deposits from BPPR operations located in the   U.S. and British Virgin Islands.     105 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION   AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This   report   includes   management’s   discussion   and   analysis   (“MD&A”)   of   the   consolidated   financial   position   and   financial performance   of   Popular,   Inc.   (the   “Corporation”   or   “Popular”). All   accompanying   tables,   financial   statements   and   notes   included elsewhere in this report should be considered an   integral part of this analysis.   The Corporation is a   diversified, publicly owned financial holding company subject   to the supervision and regulation   of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Corporation has   operations in Puerto Rico, the United States (“U.S.”) mainland and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. In Puerto Rico, the   Corporation provides retail, mortgage,   commercial banking services and auto and equipment   leasing and   financing through its   principal banking subsidiary,   Banco Popular de   Puerto Rico   (“BPPR”), as   well as broker-dealer and   insurance services   through specialized   subsidiaries. In   the   U.S. mainland,   the   Corporation provides   retail and commercial   banking   services,   as   well   as   equipment   leasing   and   financing,   through   its   New   York-chartered   banking   subsidiary, Popular   Bank   (“PB”   or   “Popular   U.S.”),   which   has   branches   located   in   New   York,   New   Jersey   and   Florida.   Note   28   to   the Consolidated Financial Statements presents information   about the Corporation’s business segments. As a financial services company,   the Corporation’s earnings are significantly affected   by general business and economic conditions in the   markets which   we serve.   Lending and   deposit activities   and fee   income generation   are influenced   by the   level of   business spending and   investment, consumer   income, spending   and savings,   capital market   activities, competition,   customer preferences, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates   on competing products. The Corporation   operates in   a highly   regulated environment   and may   be adversely   affected by   changes in   federal and   local laws and   regulations.   Also,   competition   with   other   financial   institutions,   as   well   as   with   non-traditional financial   service   providers   and technology   companies   that   provide   electronic   and   internet-based   financial   solutions   and   services,   could   adversely   affect   its profitability. The   Corporation   continuously   monitors   general   business   and   economic   conditions,   industry-related   indicators   and   trends, competition, interest rate volatility, credit quality indicators, loan, and deposit demand, operational and systems efficiencies, revenue enhancements and changes in the regulation of financial   services companies.   The description of the Corporation’s business contained in   Item 1 of the 2025 Form 10-K, while not all inclusive,   discusses additional information about the business of the Corporation. Readers should also refer to “Part I - Item 1A” of the 2025 Form 10-K and “Part II - Item 1A” of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of certain risks and uncertainties to which the Corporation is subject, many beyond the Corporation’s control that, in addition to the other information in   this Form 10-Q, readers should consider. The Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ   Global Select Market under the symbol BPOP. OVERVIEW Financial highlights for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 The Corporation’s net income   for the quarter ended March   31, 2026 amounted to $245.7   million, an increase of   $68.2 million when compared to a   net income of   $177.5 million for the   quarter ended March   31, 2025. Higher net   income was mainly   driven by higher net interest income of $64.6 million and lower   operating expenses   by $3.7 million.   Financial highlights for the quarter ended March 31, 2026   include: ●   Net interest income amounted to $670.2   million, an increase of $64.6 million   when compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, driven   by loan growth   and investments in   U.S. Treasury securities   at higher yields,   and lower cost   of deposits, mainly   P.R.   public   deposits,   partially   offset   by   lower   money   market   investments.   Net   interest   income   on   a   taxable equivalent   basis   for   the   first   quarter   of   2026   was   $757.8   million,   an   increase   of   $93.9   million.   Net   interest   margin expanded by 26 basis points to 3.66%. On   a taxable equivalent basis, net interest margin expanded by   41 basis points to 4.14%.   106 ●   The   provision for   credit   losses amounted   to   $75.9 million   for the   quarter ended   March 31,   2026, an   increase of   $11.8 million when compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, driven by a higher provision at BPPR in the commercial and mortgage   loans   portfolio,   partially   offset   by   a   lower   provision   for   the   leases   and   consumer   loans   portfolio   due   to improvements in credit   quality metrics. Provision   for credit losses   decreased at PB   primarily due to   the higher qualitative reserves   established   during   the   first   quarter   of   2025   to   maintain   adequate   ACL   coverage,   for   certain   portfolios,   and improvements in overall credit quality.   ●   Non-interest income amounted to $165.6 million, an increase of $13.6 million when compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, mainly driven by   higher credit and debit card fee income,   higher asset management fees, and higher insurance fees. ●   Operating expenses   amounted to   $467.3   million for   the quarter,   reflecting a   decrease of   $3.7 million   when compared   to the   quarter   ended   March   31,   2025.   The   decrease   was   mainly   driven   by   lower   operational   loss   reserves   and   lower professional services   expense, partially   offset by   higher technology   and software   expenses as   a result   of our   continued investment in technology and higher personnel costs, mainly related to salaries, as well as   the valuation of securities held for deferred benefit plans.   ●   Income tax expense of $46.9 million with an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 16.0%   during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to an income   tax expense of $45.1   million with an ETR   of 20.2% for the   quarter ended March 31,   2025 due to higher income before tax, partially offset by higher exempt   income. ●   At March   31, 2026,   the Corporation’s   total assets   amounted to   $76.1 billion, compared   to $75.3   billion at   December 31, 2025.   The   increase   of   $782.8   million   was   primarily   due   to   higher   balance   in   the   available-for-sale   (“AFS”)   securities portfolio,   driven   by   reinvestment in   U.S.   Treasury   securities,   and   an   increase   in   money market   investments and   other assets, partially   offset   by a   decrease in   held-to-maturity (“HTM”)   investment securities   and a   decrease in   loan portfolio balances, mainly at PB. ●   Deposits   amounted   to   $67.6   billion   at   March   31,   2026,   an   increase   of   $1.4   billion   from   December 31,   2025,   primarily driven by growth at BPPR across retail, corporate,   and P.R. public deposits. ●   Stockholders’ equity   amounted to   $6.3 billion   at March   31, 2026,   compared to   $6.2 billion   at December   31, 2025.   The Corporation and its banking subsidiaries continue   to be well capitalized. As   of March 31, 2026, the   Corporation’s tangible book value   per common   share was   $84.98, an   increase of   $2.33 from   December 31,   2025. The   Common Equity   Tier   1 Capital ratio at March 31, 2026 was 15.92%,   compared to 15.72% at December 31, 2025. Refer to Table 1 for selected financial data for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and March   31, 2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           107 Table 1 - Financial highlights Financial Condition Highlights Ending Balances at Average for the quarter ended (In thousands) March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025 Variance March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Variance Money market investments $ 4,655,699 $ 4,626,506 $ 29,193 $ 4,850,141 $ 6,379,085 $ (1,528,944) Investment securities 28,943,544 28,168,918 774,626 29,008,686 28,446,090 562,596 Loans   [1] 39,295,305 39,337,516 (42,211) 39,270,501 37,006,149 2,264,352 Earning assets 72,894,548 72,132,940 761,608 73,129,328 71,831,324 1,298,004 Total assets 76,131,018 75,348,267 782,751 77,089,305 74,951,813 2,137,492 Deposits 67,611,316 66,190,093 1,421,223 67,364,627 65,858,092 1,506,535 Borrowings 1,119,557 1,448,578 (329,021) 1,335,239 959,211 376,028 Total liabilities 69,819,932 69,099,188 720,744 69,688,807 67,795,911 1,892,896 Stockholders’ equity 6,311,086 6,249,079 62,007 6,289,337 7,155,902 (866,565) Note: Average balances, for balances prior to the period ended March 31, 2026, exclude unrealized gains or losses on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. Operating Highlights Quarter ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share information) 2026 2025   Variance Net interest income $ 670,180 $ 605,597 $ 64,583 Provision for credit losses 75,886 64,081 11,805 Non-interest income 165,626 152,061 13,565 Operating expenses 467,310 471,012 (3,702) Income before income tax 292,610 222,565 70,045 Income tax expense 46,936 45,063 1,873 Net income $ 245,674 $ 177,502 $ 68,172 Net income applicable to common stock $ 245,321 $ 177,149 $ 68,172 Net income per common share - basic $ 3.78 $ 2.56 $ 1.22 Net income per common share - diluted $ 3.78 $ 2.56 $ 1.22 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.75 $ 0.70 $ 0.05 Quarter ended March 31, Selected Statistical Information 2026 2025 Common Stock Data   End market price $ 134.17 $ 92.37   Book value per common share at period end 97.27 83.75 Profitability Ratios   Return on average assets 1.29 % 0.96 %   Return on average common equity 13.76 10.07   Net interest spread (non-taxable equivalent basis) 3.09 2.74   Net interest spread (taxable equivalent basis) -non-GAAP 3.57 3.07   Net interest margin (non-taxable equivalent basis) 3.66 3.40   Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis) -non-GAAP 4.14 3.73 Capitalization Ratios   Average equity to average assets 9.41 % 8.99 %   Common equity Tier 1 capital 15.92 16.11   Tangible common   book value per common share (non-GAAP)   [2] 84.98 72.02   Return on average tangible common equity   [2] 15.46 11.36   Tier 1 capital 15.98 16.17   Total capital 17.71 17.92   Tier 1 leverage 8.60 8.50 [1] Includes loans held-for-sale. 108 [2] Refer to Table 10 for reconciliation to GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP Financial Measures This Form 10-Q   contains financial information   prepared under accounting   principles generally accepted in   the United States   (“U.S. GAAP”) and   non-GAAP financial   measures. Management   uses non-GAAP   financial measures   when it   has determined   that these measures provide   meaningful information   about the   underlying performance   of the   Corporation’s ongoing   operations. Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation may not be comparable to similarly named non-GAAP financial measures used by   other companies. Adjusted net income - Non-GAAP Financial Measure In   addition to   analyzing the   Corporation’s results   on   a reported   basis, management   monitors whether   the   impact of   certain non- recurring or   infrequent transactions   need to   be excluded   from the   results of   operations to   present what   is then   considered to   be “adjusted   net   income”   of   the   Corporation.   Management believes   that   the   “adjusted   net   income”   provides   meaningful   information about   the   underlying   performance of   the   Corporation’s   ongoing   operations.   The   “adjusted   net   income”   is   a   non-GAAP   financial measure. There were no non-GAAP adjustments to net income   for the quarters ended March 31, 2026   and March 31, 2025. 109 Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis   – Non-GAAP Financial Measure Net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, is presented with   its different components in Table 2 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared with the same period in 2025,   segregated by major categories of interest earning   assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The   main   sources   of   tax-exempt   interest   income   are   certain   loans   and   investments   in   obligations   of   the   U.S.   Government,   its agencies and sponsored entities, and   certain obligations of the   Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and   its agencies and assets   held by the Corporation’s   international banking entities.   On Table   2, the interest   income has been   converted to a   taxable equivalent basis, using the   applicable statutory income   tax rates   for each   period net   of interest   expense that the   Puerto Rico   tax law   requires to be disallowed, based   on an   equal proportion   of tax-exempt   assets to   total assets,   and by   an allocation   of general   and administrative expenses attributable to exempt income, reducing the benefit of   the tax-exempt income. The effective yield, on a   taxable equivalent basis, will   vary depending on   the level   of these   expenses that are   attributable to   the available exempt   income. Under Puerto   Rico tax   law,   the   exempt   interest   can   be   deducted   up   to   the   amount   of   taxable   income.   Management believes   that   this   presentation provides meaningful information since it facilitates the comparison   of revenues arising from taxable and exempt   sources. Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Tangible   common equity,   tangible common equity ratio, tangible   assets and tangible book   value per common share   are non-GAAP financial measures.   Tangible   common equity   ratio and   tangible book   value per   common share   should be   used in   conjunction with more   traditional   bank   capital   ratios   commonly   used   by   banks   and   analysts   to   compare   the   capital   adequacy   of   banking organizations   with   significant   amounts   of   goodwill   or   other   intangible   assets,   typically   stemming   from   the   use   of   the   purchase accounting method for   mergers and acquisitions.   Tangible   common equity,   tangible assets   and other related   measures should not be   used   in   isolation   or   as   a substitute   for   stockholders' equity,   total   assets   or   any   other   measure calculated   in   accordance   with GAAP.   Moreover, the   way the Corporation   calculates its tangible   common equity,   tangible assets and   other related measures   may differ from that of other companies reporting measures   with similar names. Table   8 provides   a reconciliation   of total   stockholders’ equity   to tangible   common equity   and total   assets to   tangible assets   as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.         110 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES / ESTIMATES   The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Corporation   and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. GAAP and   general practices within   the   financial   services   industry.   Various   elements   of   the   Corporation’s   accounting   policies,   by   their   nature,   are   inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions   and other subjective assessments. Management   has   discussed   the   development   and   selection   of   the   critical   accounting   estimates   with   the   Corporation’s   Audit Committee. The Corporation has identified as critical accounting estimates those related to: (i) Fair Value   Measurement of Financial Instruments;   (ii)   Loans   and   Allowance   for   Credit   Losses;   (iii)   Income   Taxes;   (iv)   Goodwill   and   Other   Intangible   Assets;   and   (v) Pension and Postretirement   Benefit Obligations. For   a summary of   these critical accounting   estimates, refer to   the MD&A included in   the   2025   Form   10-K.   Also,   refer   to   Note   2   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   included   in   the   2025   Form   10-K   for   a summary of the Corporation’s significant accounting policies and to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for information on recently adopted accounting   standard updates. STATEMENT   OF OPERATIONS ANALYSIS NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income (“NII”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was $670.2 million an increase of   $64.6 million, when compared to the   same   quarter   in   2025.   NII   growth   was   attributable   to   lower   cost   of   deposits   by   $38.4   million,   primarily   due   to   P.R.   public deposits, loan growth   and higher income   from investments in   U.S Treasury   securities. Net interest   income on a   taxable equivalent basis for the first quarter of 2026 was $757.8   million, an increase of $94.0 million. Net interest margin (“NIM”) for the first quarter of 2026 was 3.66%,   an increase of 26 basis points when compared   to the first quarter of 2025. On   a taxable equivalent basis,   net interest margin for   the first quarter of   2026 was 4.14%, higher   by 41 basis   points when compared to the first quarter of 2025, mainly due to higher level   of tax-exempt securities and loans. NIM expansion, when   compared to the same quarter of the previous year,   was primarily due to lower deposit costs resulting from the   repricing of market-linked high- cost deposits, mainly P.R.   public deposits, and higher yields on   U.S. Treasury securities. Total   cost of deposits decreased 27 basis points   to   1.56%.   Excluding   P.R.   public   deposits,   total   deposit   costs   decreased   8   basis   points   to   1.09%   compared   to   the   same quarter in 2025. On a taxable equivalent basis, the main drivers of   the increase for the first quarter of 2026 were: ●   higher income from   U.S. Treasury   securities by $42.4   million or 44   basis points, attributable   to higher investment   activity at higher yields with average balances increasing by $2.0 billion supported by deposit growth and purchases completed in the   third   quarter   of   2025   of   approximately   $2.5   billion   of   U.S.   Treasury   notes   with   an   average   duration   of   1.4   years through a   combination of   approximately $1.0   billion in   maturing U.S.   Treasuries   and a   reduction of   approximately $1.5 billion in overnight Fed funds; ●   higher income from loans   by $47.0 million or   5 basis points, mostly due   to loan growth, average loan   balances increased by $2.2 billion when   compared to the same   period in the previous year   driven by commercial, construction and   mortgage portfolio, along   with higher   yields from   auto, leases   and mortgage   portfolios.   Loan portfolio   yields increased   five basis points to 7.53%; and ●   lower interest expense on deposits   by $38.4 million or 27   basis points, when compared to the   same quarter in 2025. The cost of   interest-bearing deposits decreased   by 35   basis points,   driven by   repricing of   market-linked P.R.   public deposits which   decreased   by   66   basis   points   to   2.66%,   coupled   with   a   decrease   in   Popular   U.S.   deposit   costs   attributable   to repricing across most deposit products, mainly online   savings and time deposits;   partially offset by: ●   lower income from money   market investments by $26.0 million   or 76 basis points,   as a result of   lower average balances, driven by higher   re-investment activity in   U.S. Treasuries   and loan growth   as described above, coupled   with lower yields resulting from declining short-term market rates during   2025.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   111 Table 2 - Analysis of Levels & Yields   on a Taxable Equivalent Basis   (Non-GAAP) Quarter ended March 31, Variance Average Volume Average Yields / Costs Interest Attributable to 2026 2025 Variance 2026 2025   Variance 2026 2025 Variance Rate Volume (In millions) (In thousands) $ 4,850 $ 6,379 $ (1,529) 3.70 % 4.46 % (0.76) % Money market investments $ 44,240 $ 70,166 $ (25,926) $ (10,784) $ (15,142) 29,810 28,415 1,395 3.52 3.14 0.38 Investment securities [1] 258,897 220,435 38,462 24,348 14,114 34 31 3 5.56 5.82 (0.26) Trading securities   463 440 23 (20) 43 Total money market,   investment and trading 34,694 34,825 (131) 3.54 3.38 0.16 securities 303,600 291,041 12,559 13,544 (985) Loans: 19,723 18,489 1,234 6.71 6.71 - Commercial 326,387 305,968 20,419 3 20,416 1,697 1,309 388 8.14 8.11 0.03 Construction 34,068 26,190 7,878 102 7,776 1,985 1,930 55 7.35 7.14 0.21 Leasing 36,459 34,444 2,015 1,015 1,000 8,664 8,168 496 6.08 5.82 0.26 Mortgage 131,679 118,917 12,762 5,360 7,402 3,309 3,203 106 13.86 14.04 (0.18) Consumer 113,129 110,859 2,270 (1,351) 3,621 3,892 3,907 (15) 9.33 9.12 0.21 Auto 89,496 87,850 1,646 1,980 (334) 39,270 37,006 2,264 7.53 7.48 0.05 Total loans 731,218 684,228 46,990 7,109 39,881 $ 73,964 $ 71,831 $ 2,133 5.66 % 5.49 % 0.17 % Total earning assets $ 1,034,818 $ 975,269 $ 59,549 $ 20,653 $ 38,896 Interest bearing deposits: $ 8,554 $ 7,983 $ 571 1.62 % 1.73 % (0.11) % NOW and money market $ 34,159 $ 34,002 $ 157 $ (4,227) $ 4,384 14,633 14,507 126 0.77 0.87 (0.10) Savings   27,714 31,280 (3,566) (2,118) (1,448) 8,714 8,400 314 2.99 3.22 (0.23) Time deposits 64,243 66,681 (2,438) (4,969) 2,531 20,362 20,286 76 2.66 3.32 (0.66) P.R. public   deposits 133,302 165,900 (32,598) (33,046) 448 52,263 51,176 1,087 2.01 2.36 (0.35) Total interest bearing deposits 259,418 297,863 (38,445) (44,360) 5,915 15,101 14,682 419 Non-interest bearing demand deposits 67,364 65,858 1,506 1.56 1.83 (0.27) Total deposits 259,418 297,863 (38,445) (44,360) 5,915 597 121 476 3.88 4.77 (0.89) Short-term borrowings 5,703 1,426 4,277 (284) 4,561 Other medium and   772 862 (90) 6.26 5.66 0.60 long-term debt 11,915 12,112 (197) 1,223 (1,420) Total interest bearing 53,632 52,159 1,473 2.09 2.42 (0.33) liabilities (excluding demand deposits) 277,036 311,401 (34,365) (43,421) 9,056 Other sources of funds 5,231 4,990 241 $ 73,964 $ 71,831 $ 2,133 1.52 % 1.76 % (0.24) % Total source of funds $ 277,036 $ 311,401 $ (34,365) $ (43,421) $ 9,056 Net interest margin/ income on a taxable equivalent basis (Non- GAAP) 4.14 % 3.73 % 0.41 % $ 757,782 $ 663,868 $ 93,914 $ 64,074 $ 29,840 3.57 % 3.07 % 0.50 %   Net interest spread Taxable equivalent adjustment 87,602 58,271 29,331 Net interest margin/ income non-taxable equivalent basis (GAAP) 3.66 % 3.40 % 0.26 % $ 670,180 $ 605,597 $ 64,583 Note: The changes that are not due solely to volume or   rate are allocated to volume and rate based on the   proportion of the change in each category.   112 [1] Average balances exclude unrealized gains or losses   on debt securities available-for-sale and the unrealized   loss related to certain securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.     113 Provision for Credit Losses - Loans Held-in-Portfolio   and Unfunded Commitments For the quarter ended   March 31, 2026, the   Corporation recorded a provision for   credit losses of $75.8   million, an increase of   $11.9 million   when compared   to   the same   quarter of   the previous   year.   The   provision for   loan   and lease   losses   was $75.7   million, an increase of   $10.5 million,   and the   provision for   unfunded commitments   was $0.1   million, an   unfavorable variance   of $1.4   million, mainly driven by higher unfunded commitments in the   Popular Bank.   As discussed   in Note   8 to   the Consolidated   Financial Statements,   the Corporation   estimates the   ACL by   weighting the   outputs of optimistic, baseline, and pessimistic scenarios. During the first quarter of 2026, among the three scenarios evaluated   to estimate the ACL, the baseline scenario   was assigned the highest probability,   followed by the pessimistic scenario,   which weight was increased during 2025 in response to ongoing uncertainty. The major   drivers of   the changes   in the   provision for   loan losses   during the   quarter by   business segment   when compared   to the same quarter in 2025, were as follows:   ●   In the BPPR segment, the provision for   loan losses was $73.3 million, an increase of   $20.6 million when compared to the same quarter   in 2025,   driven by   higher provision   expense for   the commercial   portfolio by   $39.1 million,   primarily due   to loan modifications, an   additional specific reserve to   a single borrower   in the telecommunications   industry,   and higher net charge-offs due to an impairment recorded during the quarter of $11.1 million mainly due to a commercial real   estate loan. Both   the   borrower   with   the   specific   reserve   and   the   commercial   real   estate   loan   were   classified   as   NPLs   in   the   third quarter of   2025. Higher   provisions were   partially offset   by decreases   of $15.8   million and   $4.5 million   in the   consumer loan and leases portfolios,   respectively, showing improvement in credit quality. ●   In the Popular U.S. segment, the   provision for loans losses was   $2.4 million, a decrease of   $10.1 million when compared to the   same quarter   in 2025. The   decrease was primarily   driven by lower   provision expense in   both the commercial   and consumer loan   portfolio, with   reductions of   $7.5 million   and $2.6   million, respectively.   The reduction   in the   commercial loan   segment   was mainly   driven by   higher qualitative   reserves established   during the   first   quarter of   2025 to   maintain adequate ACL coverage. The   decrease in the consumer   loan portfolio was mainly   attributable to improvements in overall credit quality and lower ending balances. At March 31,   2026, the total allowance   for credit losses for   loans held-in-portfolio amounted to $823.7   million, an increase of   $15.6 million when   compared to   December 31, 2025.   The ratio   of the   allowance for credit   losses to   loans held-in-portfolio was   2.10% at March 31,   2026 versus   to 2.05%   at December   31, 2025.   Refer to   Note 8   to the   Consolidated Financial   Statements for   additional information   on   the   Corporation’s methodology   to   estimate its   ACL.   Refer   to   the   Credit   Risk   section   of   this   MD&A   for   a   detailed analysis of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, the allowance   for credit losses and selected loan losses statistics. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income amounted   to $165.6 million   for the   first quarter of   2026, an increase   of $13.6 million   when compared with   the same quarter for the previous year. The variance was primarily   due to: ●   higher other services fees   by $8.4 million mainly   due to $5.4 million   in higher debit   and credit card fees   and higher asset management commissions by $1.2 million; and ●   higher other operating income by   $3.9 million mainly due   to a $4.4 million increase   in earnings from an   investment under equity method. Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2026 totaled $467.3 million, a decrease of $3.7 million when compared to the first quarter of 2025, mainly driven by:       ●   lower other   operating expenses   by $8.7   million mainly   driven by   lower reserves   for operational   losses and   lower pension plan costs due to changes in actuarial assumptions;         114 ●   lower professional fees by $1.3 million due to lower   costs associated with regulatory compliance activities;   and ●   net gains in other   real estate owned (OREO) by   $1.3 million due to fair   value increases as well   as higher gains on sale;     partially offset by:   ●   higher technology and   software expenses, including   software amortization, by   $5.5 million mainly   due to continuing investments in technology and transformation initiatives;   and ●   higher personnel costs   of $3.4 million   mainly due to   increase in salaries   expenses of $3.9   million driven   by exempt employees as well higher valuation of securities held   for deferred benefit plans.                                                                                                                                             115 Table 3 - Operating Expenses Quarters ended March 31, (In thousands) 2026 2025 Variance Personnel costs: Salaries $ 134,813 $ 130,950 $ 3,863 Commissions, incentives and other bonuses 40,185 37,986 2,199 Profit sharing (1,203) - (1,203) Pension, postretirement and medical insurance 14,896 14,566 330 Other personnel costs, including payroll taxes 27,378 29,211 (1,833) Total personnel   costs 216,069 212,713 3,356 Net occupancy expenses 27,299 27,218 81 Equipment expenses 5,229 5,302 (73) Other taxes 17,677 18,725 (1,048) Professional fees 25,553 26,825 (1,272) Technology and   software expenses 89,139 83,668 5,471 Processing and transactional services: Credit and debit cards 14,206 12,926 1,280 Other processing and transactional services 24,881 24,855 26 Total processing   and transactional services 39,087 37,781 1,306 Communications 4,509 4,904 (395) Business promotion: Rewards and customer loyalty programs 15,393 16,365 (972) Other business promotion 7,467 7,310 157 Total business   promotion 22,860 23,675 (815) Deposit insurance 9,917 10,035 (118) Other real estate owned (OREO) expense (income) (4,618) (3,330) (1,288) Other operating expenses: Operational losses 3,975 6,138 (2,163) All other 10,230 16,761 (6,531) Total other operating   expenses 14,205 22,899 (8,694) Amortization of intangibles 384 597 (213) Total operating   expenses $ 467,310 $ 471,012 $ (3,702) Income Taxes For the   quarter ended   March 31,   2026, the   Corporation recorded   an income   tax expense   of $46.9   million with   an ETR   of 16.0%, compared to $45.1 million with   an ETR of 20.2% for   the same period of   year 2025.   Lower ETR when compared to   the first quarter of 2025 is driven by higher net exempt income. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation had a net deferred tax asset amounting to $810.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $468.3 million. The net deferred tax asset related to the U.S.   operations was $223.6 million, net of a valuation   allowance of $386.6   million. Refer to Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial   Statements for additional information on deferred   tax asset balances. REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS The Corporation’s   reportable segments   for managerial   reporting purposes   consist of   Banco Popular   de Puerto   Rico and   Popular U.S. A Corporate group   has also been defined to support the reportable   segments.     For   a   description   and   definition   of   the   Corporation’s   reportable   segments,   including   additional   financial   information   and   the underlying management accounting process, refer   to Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.       116 The corporate group reported   a net income   of $4.4 million for   the quarter ended March   31, 2026, compared with   a net loss   of $3.6 million   for   the same   quarter of   the previous   year,   mainly   due   to   higher income   from   equity   method investments.   There   were no intercompany distributions between the U.S. subsidiaries   and the bank holding companies during the   first quarters of 2026 or 2025. Highlights on the earnings results for the reportable   segments are discussed below: Banco Popular de Puerto Rico   The Banco   Popular de   Puerto Rico   (“BPPR”) reportable   segment’s net   income amounted   to $204.4   million for   the quarter   ended March 31,   2026, higher   by $38.4   million when   compared to   the same   quarter of   the previous   year.   The main   drivers for   a higher income included:   ●   net interest income of   $567.9 million, an increase of   $46.1 million, mainly driven by   lower deposit cost by $29.4   million or 32 basis points.   P.R.   public deposits costs, which are market linked,   decreased by $32.6 million or 66   basis points as the cost was favorably impacted by declines in short-term market rates during   2025. Additionally, higher income from loans by $20.1   million   attributable   to   loan   growth   led   by   commercial,   construction   and   mortgage   portfolios   during   2025,   which resulted in higher average balances by   $1.6 billion when compared to the first   quarter of 2025. In addition, higher   income from   investment securities   by $16.7   million or   16   basis points   contributed to   higher net   interest income,   due in   part to higher investment activity in higher yielding U.S.   Treasury securities. This was partially offset by lower income from money market investments by   $20.2 million driven   by lower average   balances by $1.2   billion driven by   the deployment of   funds for loan growth and investments activity,   and lower yields by 78 basis points due to declining short-term market rates. Net interest margin   expanded 22   basis points   to 3.85%   when compared   to the   same quarter   of 2025   drive by   lower deposit costs;   ●   higher non-interest income by $7.3 million mainly due to higher service fees by $7.0 million mainly due to higher debit and credit card fees due to higher transaction volume, and   higher asset management fees;   ●   lower   operating   expenses   by   $2.2   million   mostly   due   to   lower   operational losses   by   $2.0   million   mainly   related   to   the mortgage servicing loss   reserves and higher gains   on repossessed unit   sales by $1.3   million, lower professional   fees by $1.1 million, partially   offset by higher   technology and software expenses   by $1.6 million due   to continuing investments in technology   and   transformation initiatives,   higher   personnel costs   by   $1.4   million   mainly   due   to   an   increase   in   salaries expenses driven by exempt employees,   and higher processing and transactional fees   expenses by $1.3 million; and ●   lower income tax expense by $2.9 million due   mainly to higher exempt income;   partially offset by: ●   provision for credit   losses increased by   $20.6 million to   $73.3 million.   Refer to section   Provision for Credit   Losses-Loans Held-in-Portfolio and Unfunded Commitments in this MD&A for more discussion over the drivers   of the provision for credit losses by business segment.   Popular U.S. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the   reportable segment of Popular U.S. reported a   net income of $37.0 million, compared with a net income of $14.8 million for the   same quarter of the previous year. The main drivers for higher net   income are the following: ●   net interest income of $111.7 million, an increase of $18.8 million, driven by higher interest income   from loans by $15.4 million or 22 basis points, primarily attributable   to loan growth coupled with lower deposit cost driven   by repricing in most deposit products, most notably in online savings   and time deposits. Additionally, higher income from investment securities by $3.9 million in part due to higher investment   activity in U.S. Treasury securities. This was partially offset by   lower income from money market investments by $7.4   million due to lower average balances and an   increase in short-term     117 borrowings expense by $4.3 million resulting from   higher FHLB advances when compared   to the same period of 2025. Net interest margin at 3.15% expanded 41   basis points, driven by the earning assets   mix and lower deposit costs;   and ●   provision for loan losses was $2.4 million, a decrease   of $10.1 million when compared to the same quarter   in 2025. Refer to section Provision for Credit Losses-Loans Held-in-Portfolio   and Unfunded Commitments in this MD&A for   more discussion over the drivers of the provision for   credit losses by business segment; partially offset by: ●   higher income tax expense by $8.0 million due   to higher income before tax. STATEMENT   OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS   Assets The Corporation’s total   assets were $76.1   billion at March   31, 2026, compared   to $75.3 billion   at December 31,   2025. Higher total assets by $782.8   million was driven   by an increase   in AFS securities   at both BPPR   and PB segments,   money market investments and   other   assets,   partially   offset   by   a   decrease   in   HTM   securities   and   lower   loan   balances   at   PB.   Refer   to   the   Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition included in this   report and to the following narrative for   additional information. Money market investments and investment securities Money market investments increased by $29.2   million as of March 31,   2026, when compared to December 31,   2025, mainly driven by   higher deposit   balances.   AFS securities   increased $1.2   billion,   driven by   investment in   U.S. treasury   securities of   $1.3 billion, partially offset by   maturities and principal paydowns, mainly   in mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and higher   unrealized losses in AFS securities   of $37.9   million. HTM   securities decreased by   $365.0 million   driven by   maturities and   principal paydowns,   partially offset by   the accretion of   $46.9 million of the   discount related to   U.S. Treasury securities   previously reclassified from AFS   to HTM. Refer to Note   5 and to   Note 6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements   for additional information with   respect to the   Corporation’s debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. Loans Refer to Table   4 for a   breakdown of the Corporation’s   loan portfolio. Also, refer   to Note 7 in   the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information about the Corporation’s loan portfolio   composition and loan purchases and sales.   Loans held-in-portfolio   were $39.3   billion at   March 31,   2026, a   slight decrease   of $37.8   million when   compared to   December 31, 2025.   In   the PB   segment loan   balances decreased   by   $56.1 million   across the   construction, mortgage   and   consumer portfolios, mainly   due   to   paydowns   in   the   construction   segment   and   runoff   from   the   exited   residential   mortgage   business.   In   the   BPPR segment, loan   balances increased by   $18.3 million with   modest growth in   the mortgage   and commercial segments,   partially offset by lower auto loans and leases lending activities. At   March   31,   2026,   the   Corporation’s   loans   to   non-depository   financial   institutions   (‘’NDFIs’’)   amounted   to   $540.8   million,   an decrease of $4.2 million, compared to December 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation’s exposure to NDFIs was composed of approximately $266.1 million to insurance companies   for general corporate purposes unrelated to lending activities,   $105.5 million related to mortgage   credit intermediaries, and $169.3   million to consumer and   commercial credit intermediaries. All   loans to NDFIs are current in their contractual payments and carry a   ‘pass’ rating.                                                                                         118 Table 4 - Loans Ending Balances (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Variance Loans held-in-portfolio: Commercial     Commercial multi-family $ 2,427,295 $ 2,455,790 $ (28,495)   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5,543,451 5,543,284 167   Commercial real estate owner occupied 3,212,356 3,153,080 59,276   Commercial and industrial 8,565,559 8,607,412 (41,853) Total Commercial 19,748,661 19,759,566 (10,905) Construction 1,674,193 1,674,899 (706) Mortgage 8,712,361 8,649,440 62,921 Leasing 1,986,165 2,001,365 (15,200) Consumer   Credit cards   1,214,199 1,256,717 (42,518)   Home equity lines of credit 79,764 78,692 1,072   Personal   1,913,281 1,906,228 7,053   Auto 3,783,904 3,819,812 (35,908)   Other 177,174 180,799 (3,625) Total Consumer   7,168,322 7,242,248 (73,926) Total loans held-in   -portfolio $ 39,289,702 $ 39,327,518 $ (37,816) Loans held-for-sale:   Mortgage $ 5,603 $ 9,998 $ (4,395) Total loans held-for-sale $ 5,603 $ 9,998 $ (4,395) Total loans $ 39,295,305 $ 39,337,516 $ (42,211)     119 Other assets Other assets amounted to   $1.7   billion at March 31,   2026, an increase of   $25.8 million when compared to   December 31, 2025. The variance   was   mainly   driven   by   an   increase   of   $18.6   million   in   investments under   the   equity   method,   primarily due   to   the   equity pickup   from   our   investment   in   BHD,   and   an   increase   in   capitalized   software   costs   of   $10.6   million   related   to   technology modernization, partially offset by lower prepaid taxes of $9.1 million.   Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a breakdown   of   the   principal   categories   that   comprise   the   caption   of   “Other   Assets”   in   the   Consolidated   Statements   of   Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 and December 31,   2025.   Liabilities The Corporation’s total   liabilities were $69.8 billion   at March 31,   2026, an increase of   $720.7 million, when compared to   December 31, 2025. The following is a discussion of   the significant changes in liabilities. Deposits and Borrowings Total Deposits The Corporation’s deposits   totaled $67.6 billion as   of March 31,   2026, compared to $66.2   billion as of   December 31, 2025. Ending deposit balances   increased by   $1.4 billion   mainly from   higher retail and   commercial deposits   in BPPR   in part   due to   seasonal tax refunds. Excluding P.R.   public deposits, customer deposits increased by   $1.2 billion. Average deposits increased   by $1.1 billion, or $383.5 million when excluding P.R. public deposits. At the   end of   the first   quarter of   2026, Puerto   Rico public   deposits were   $19.7 billion,   representing 30%   of total   deposits and   are expected   to   continue   to   range   in   the   short   term   between   $18   billion   and   $20   billion.   However,   the   rate   at   which   public   deposit balances may change is uncertain and difficult to predict. The amount   and timing of any such change is likely to be impacted   by, for example,   the level   of   federal assistance   and speed   at   which it   is distributed,   the   use   of   local funds   to   cover   federal   assistance programs during the U.S. government shutdown, the financial condition, liquidity and cash management practices   of the Puerto Rico Government and its instrumentalities,   and the implementation of fiscal and   debt adjustment plans approved pursuant to   PROMESA or other actions mandated by the Fiscal Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the “Oversight Board”). Additionally,   the Trump Administration is conducting a review of federal funding, which could entail a reduction in federal funding available for Puerto Rico. P.R   public deposits costs   are generally indexed   to changes in   short-term market rates   with a   one-quarter lag, in   accordance with contractual terms. As   a result, these deposits’ costs   have typically lagged variable   asset repricing. These deposits require   that the bank pledge high credit quality securities as   collateral; therefore, liquidity risks arising from   deposit outflows are lower.   The volume and cost of P.R.   public deposits and the proportion of high-cost deposits in the U.S, directly impact the balance and mix of earning assets and therefore represent a key   factor in the Corporation’s ability to expand its net   interest margin.   Refer to Table 5 for a breakdown of the Corporation’s deposits at March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025.                                                                     120 Table 5 - Deposits Ending Balances (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Variance Deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits:   Demand deposits $ 15,778,435 $ 15,298,712 $ 479,723   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 23,208,340 22,655,936 552,404   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (brokered) 82,417 87,566 (5,149)   Time deposits (non-brokered) 7,958,260 7,861,848 96,412   Time deposits (brokered CDs) 914,526 866,772 47,754 Sub-total deposits excluding P.R.   public deposits 47,941,978 46,770,834 1,171,144 P.R. public   deposits:   Demand deposits   [1] 11,967,888 11,534,301 433,587   Savings, NOW and money market deposits (non-brokered) 6,828,306 7,134,217 (305,911)   Time deposits (non-brokered) 873,144 750,741 122,403 Sub-total P.R.   public deposits 19,669,338 19,419,259 250,079 Total deposits $ 67,611,316 $ 66,190,093 $ 1,421,223 [1] Includes interest bearing demand deposits.   Borrowings The Corporation’s borrowings totaled $1.1 billion at   March 31, 2026, a decrease of $329.0 million   when compared to December 31, 2025.   The   decrease   was   mainly   related   to   lower   FHLB   advances   by   $325.0   million,   mainly   at   PB.   Refer   to   Note   13   to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements for   detailed information   on the   Corporation’s borrowings.   Also, refer   to the   Liquidity section   in this MD&A for additional information on the Corporation’s   funding sources. Stockholders’ Equity Stockholders’ equity totaled $6.3 billion at March 31, 2026, an increase of $62.0 million when compared to December 31, 2025. The increase was principally due to   net income for the   quarter ended March 31, 2026   of $245.7 million, coupled with   the after-tax effect of the amortization of unrealized losses from securities previously reclassified to HTM of $37.5 million, partially offset by an increase in   treasury stock   of   $152.4   million, mainly   due   to   common   stock   repurchases, the   common   and   preferred dividends   declared   of $48.9 million, and   an increase in net   unrealized losses in the   portfolio of AFS   securities of $25.3   million. Refer to   the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, Comprehensive Income and Changes in   Stockholders’ Equity for information on the composition of stockholders’ equity.   During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, Popular repurchased 1,555,398 shares of common stock for $155.2 million at an average price of $134.31 per share. As of March   31, 2026, $126.0 million remained available for stock repurchase under the currently active authorization. The composition of the Corporation’s financing to total assets   at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025   is included in Table 6.                                                 121 Table 6 - Financing to Total   Assets March 31, December 31,   % (decrease) increase % of total assets (Dollars in millions) 2026 2025 from 2025 to 2026 2026 2025 Non-interest-bearing core deposits $ 15,785 $ 15,304 3.1 % 20.7 % 20.3 % Interest-bearing core deposits 45,872 46,017 (0.3) 60.3 61.1 Interest-bearing other deposits 5,954 4,869 22.3 7.8 6.4 Repurchase agreements 35 39 (10.3) - 0.1 Other short-term borrowings 350 650 (46.2) 0.5 0.9 Notes payable 735 760 (3.3) 1.0 1.0 Other liabilities 1,089 1,460 (25.4) 1.4 1.9 Stockholders’ equity 6,311 6,249 1.0 8.3 8.3                                                                                                           122 CAPITAL Regulatory Capital The Corporation, BPPR and PB   are subject to regulatory capital   requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board.   The risk- based   capital   standards   applicable   to   the   Corporation,   BPPR   and   PB   (“Basel   III   capital   rules”)   are   based   on   the   final   capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known   as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.   As of March 31, 2026, the Corporation’s, BPPR’s and   PB’s capital ratios continue to exceed the minimum requirements for being   “well- capitalized”.   The risk-based   capital ratios   presented in   Table   7,   which include   common equity   tier 1,   Tier   1 capital,   total capital   and leverage capital as of March 31, 2026 and December 31,   2025. Table 7 - Capital Adequacy   Data                       (Dollars in thousands)   March 31, 2026     December 31, 2025   Common equity tier 1 capital:             Common stockholders' equity - U.S. GAAP basis $ 6,288,943 $ 6,226,936 AOCI related adjustments due to opt-out election 1,083,150 1,096,805 Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liability (DTL) (637,705) (639,734) Intangible assets, net of associated DTLs (4,692) (5,076) Deferred tax assets and other deductions   (209,380) (215,404) Common equity tier 1 capital $ 6,520,316 $ 6,463,527 Additional tier 1 capital: Preferred stock 22,143 22,143 Additional tier 1 capital $ 22,143   $ 22,143 Tier 1 capital $ 6,542,459   $ 6,485,670   Tier 2 capital: Trust preferred securities subject to phase in as   tier 2 192,674 192,674 Other inclusions (deductions), net 515,782 517,723 Tier 2 capital $ 708,456 $ 710,397 Total risk-based capital   $ 7,250,915   $ 7,196,067   Minimum total capital requirement to be well capitalized $ 4,095,067   $ 4,112,375   Excess total capital over minimum well capitalized $ 3,155,848   $ 3,083,692   Total risk-weighted   assets $ 40,950,669   $ 41,123,753   Total assets for leverage   ratio $ 76,104,777   $ 74,661,894   Risk-based capital ratios:             Common equity tier 1 capital 15.92 % 15.72 %   Tier 1 capital     15.98   15.77   Total capital   17.71     17.50     Tier 1 leverage   8.60     8.69   123 The Basel   III capital rules   provide that a   depository institution is   deemed to be   well capitalized if   it maintains a   leverage ratio of   at least 5%,   a common equity   Tier 1   ratio of   at least 6.5%,   a Tier   1 capital ratio   of at least   8% and a   total risk-based   ratio of at   least 10%. The   Corporation, BPPR and   PB leverage   ratio, common equity   Tier 1   ratio and   Tier 1   capital ratio,   respectively as of   March 31, 2026, continue to exceed the minimum requirements   for being “well-capitalized” under the Basel III   capital rules.   The increase in the common equity Tier I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio, and total capital ratio as of March   31, 2026 as compared to December 31, 2025 was mainly due to   the quarter’s earnings,   and lower risk weighted assets driven by   the decrease in loans held- in-portfolio and lower non-performing   loans held-in-portfolio, partially offset   by the repurchase of   common stock and   common stock dividends. The decrease in the leverage ratio was driven   by higher total assets which are impacted   by zero-risk weighted assets that did not have a significant impact on the risk   weighted assets, partially offset by the quarter’s earnings.   Reconciliation to Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Assets Table   8 provides   a reconciliation   of total   stockholders’ equity   to tangible   common equity   and total   assets to   tangible assets   as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025.                                                                                         124 Table 8 - Reconciliation of Tangible   Common Equity and Tangible   Assets (In thousands, except share or per share information) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Total stockholders’   equity $ 6,311,086 $ 6,249,079 Less: Preferred stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (789,954) (789,954) Less: Other intangibles (4,692) (5,076) Total tangible common   equity $ 5,494,297 $ 5,431,906 Total assets   $ 76,131,018 $ 75,348,267 Less: Goodwill (789,954) (789,954) Less: Other intangibles (4,692) (5,076) Total tangible assets $ 75,336,372 $ 74,553,237 Tangible common   equity to tangible assets 7.29 % 7.29 % Common shares outstanding at end of period 64,654,788 65,719,385 Tangible book value   per common share $ 84.98 $ 82.65 Quarterly average Total stockholders’   equity   $ 6,289,337 $ 6,938,571 [1] Less: Preferred Stock (22,143) (22,143) Less: Goodwill (789,954) (789,954) Less: Other intangibles (4,944) (5,328) Total tangible equity   before adjusting for the impact of unrealized losses on AFS securities including those transferred to HTM $ 5,472,296 $ 6,121,146 Return on average tangible common equity before adjusting   for the impact of unrealized losses on AFS securities including   those transferred to HTM 18.18 % 15.14 % Add: Average unrealized losses on AFS securities 743,809 56,761 Add: Average unrealized losses on AFS securities   transferred to HTM 221,114 259,058 Total tangible equity   after add back of impact of unrealized losses on AFS securities, including those transferred to HTM $ 6,437,219 $ 6,436,965 Return on average tangible common equity after add back   of impact of unrealized losses on AFS securities including those transferred   to HTM (''ROTCE'') 15.46 % 14.39 %   [1] Average balances exclude certain unrealized   gains or losses on debt securities available-for-sale.   125 RISK MANAGEMENT Market / Interest Rate Risk The Corporation’s assets that are mainly subject to market valuation risk are debt securities classified as available-for-sale. Refer to Notes 5 and 6 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on   the debt securities available-for-sale and held-to- maturity portfolios.   Debt securities   classified as   available-for-sale and   held-to-maturity amounted   to   $21.7 billion   and   $7.0 billion, respectively, as   of March 31, 2026.   Other assets subject to market risk   include mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") with   a fair value of $94.2 million as of March 31, 2026.   Interest Rate Risk (“IRR”) The Corporation’s net interest income is subject   to various categories of interest rate risk,   including repricing, basis, yield curve and option risks.   In managing   interest rate   risk, management may   alter the   mix of   floating and   fixed rate   assets and   liabilities, change pricing   schedules,   adjust   maturities   through   sales   and   purchases   of   investment   securities,   and   enter   into   derivative   contracts, among other alternatives.   Management utilizes various tools to assess IRR, including Net Interest   Income (“NII”) simulation modeling, static gap analysis, and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) to monitor the risk arising from the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities subject to   IRR. The   three   methodologies complement   each   other   and   are   used jointly   in   the   evaluation of   the   Corporation’s IRR.   NII simulation modeling, by legal entity and on a consolidated basis, is prepared for a five-year period, which in conjunction   with the EVE analysis, provides management a better view of long-term   IRR. The Corporation processes NII   simulations under interest rate   scenarios in which the   yield curve is assumed   to rise and   decline by the same magnitude   (parallel shifts). The   rate scenarios considered in   these market risk   simulations include instantaneous parallel changes of   -100,   -200, +100,   and +200   basis points   during the   succeeding twelve-month   period. Assumptions   included in   these analyses   include   that   the   balance   sheet   remains   flat,   relative   levels   of   market   interest   rates   across   all   yield   curve   points   and indexes, interest rate spreads, loan   prepayments and deposit elasticity.   Thus, they should not be   relied upon as indicative of   actual results   and   do   not   contemplate   actions   that   management   may   engage   in   as   a   response   to   future   changes   in   interest   rates. Additionally,   the Corporation   is also   subject to   the risk   inherent in   the use   of different   rate indexes   for the   repricing of   assets and liabilities, as well as   the risk of pricing lags   due to contractual or timing   differences between the market and   management response to   changes in   the   rate environment.   These forward-looking   computations are   management’s best   estimate based   on known   and available information and actual results may differ.   The following   table presents   the results   of the   simulations at   March 31,   2026 and   December 31,   2025, assuming   a static   balance sheet and parallel changes over flat spot rates over   a one-year time horizon:                             126 Table 9 - Net Interest Income Sensitivity   (One Year Projection) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Change Percent Change Amount Change Percent Change Change in interest rate +200 basis points 17,583 0.61 (7,520) (0.27) +100 basis points 8,316 0.29 (4,379) (0.16) -100 basis points (10,053) (0.35) 2,691 0.10 -200 basis points (17,168) (0.60) 7,488 0.27 As   of   March   31,   2026,   NII   simulations   showed   that   the   Corporation’s   sensitivity   position   was   asset   sensitive.   Compared   to   the results as of December 31, 2025, the variation in sensitivity and the resulting profile was   mainly due to an increase in U.S. Treasury Bills as a result   of a rise in   non-interest bearing and low-cost interest-bearing deposits in   Puerto Rico offset in   part by the purchase of   two-to-three-year   U.S.   Treasury   Notes.   The   profile   reflects   that   in   rising   rate   scenarios,   Popular’s   net   interest   income   would increase   during   the   one-year   horizon   due   to   the   larger   volume   of   assets   repricing   and   generating   more   interest   income,   while interest expense increases modestly due to the high   proportion of low-cost deposits. The   Corporation’s   loan   and   investment   portfolios   are   subject   to   prepayment   risk.   Prepayment   risk   also   could   have   a   significant impact on the duration of mortgage-backed securities   and collateralized mortgage obligations. Trading   The Corporation   engages in   trading activities   in the   ordinary course   of business   at its   subsidiaries, BPPR   and Popular   Securities. Popular Securities’   trading activities   consist primarily   of market-making   activities to   meet expected   customers’ needs   related to   its retail brokerage business, and purchases and sales of   U.S. Government and government sponsored securities with the objective of realizing gains   from expected   short-term price   movements. BPPR’s   trading activities consist   primarily of   holding U.S.   Government sponsored   mortgage-backed   securities   and   economic   hedges   of   the   related   market   risk   with   “TBA”   (to-be-announced)   market transactions. In   addition, BPPR   uses forward   contracts or   TBAs that   have characteristics   similar to   that of   the forecasted   security and its conversion timeline to hedge its securitization   pipeline. At March 31, 2026, the Corporation held trading securities with a fair value of $30.4 million,   representing 0.04% of the Corporation’s total assets, compared with $36.6 million and 0.05%,   respectively, at December 31, 2025. The Corporation’s trading activities are   limited by internal policies. For each   of the two subsidiaries, the   market risk assumed under trading   activities   is   measured   by   the   5-day   net   value-at-risk   (“VAR”),   with   a   confidence   level   of   99%.   The   VAR   measures   the maximum estimated loss that may occur over a   5-day holding period, given a 99% probability. .   In the opinion of management, the size and composition   of the trading portfolio does not represent   a significant source of market risk for the Corporation. Liquidity Liquidity Risk Management Process The Corporation   has adopted   policies and   limits to   monitor the   Corporation’s liquidity   position and   that of   its banking   subsidiaries. Refer to   the Enterprise   Risk Management   section of   Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   included in   the 2025   Form 10-K   for information on the framework   in place to monitor,   review, and approve   policies to measure, limit and   manage funding activities and strategies   impacting   liquidity   risk.   Additionally,   contingency   funding   plans   are   used   to   model   various   stress   events   of   different magnitudes that   affect different   time horizons,   to assist   management in   evaluating the   size of   the liquidity   buffers needed   if those events occur. However,   such models may not predict   accurately how the market and customers   might react to every   event and are dependent on   many assumptions.   The objective   of effective   liquidity management   is to   ensure that   the Corporation   has sufficient     127 liquidity   to   meet   all   its   financial   obligations,   finance   expected   future   growth,   fund   planned   capital   distributions   and   maintain   a reasonable safety margin for cash needs under both   normal and stressed market conditions. Sources of Liquidity Deposits, including   customer deposits,   brokered deposits   and public   funds deposits,   continue to   be the   most significant   source of funds for the Corporation, representing   89% and 88% of funding of the Corporation’s total assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,   respectively. The   ratio of   total ending   loans to   deposits was 58%   and 59%   at March   31, 2026   and December   31, 2025, respectively.   In addition to   traditional deposits, the   Corporation maintains borrowing arrangements, which   amounted to $1.1   billion in   outstanding   balances   at   March   31,   2026   (December   31,   2025   -   $1.4   billion).   A   detailed   description   of   the   Corporation’s borrowings,   including   their   terms,   is   included   in   Note   13   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements.   Also,   the   Consolidated Statements of   Cash Flows   in the   accompanying Consolidated Financial   Statements provide information   on the   Corporation’s cash inflows and outflows.   The   following   sections   provide   further   information   on   the   Corporation’s   major   funding   activities   and   needs,   as   well   as   the   risks involved in these activities. Banking Subsidiaries Primary   sources of   funding   for the   Corporation’s   banking subsidiaries   (BPPR and   PB   or,   collectively,   “the banking   subsidiaries”) include   retail,   commercial   and   public   sector   deposits,   brokered   deposits,   unpledged   investment   securities,   mortgage   loan securitization and, to a lesser extent, loan sales. In   addition, the Corporation maintains borrowing facilities with the FHLB and at the discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank of   New York   (the “FRB”)   and has   a considerable   amount of   collateral pledged   that can be used to raise funds under these facilities. At March 31,   2026, the Corporation’s   available liquidity increased to   $27.7 billion from   $27.0 billion on   December 31, 2025.   During the first   quarter of 2026,   the Corporation had   no material incremental   use of   its available liquidity   sources. The liquidity   sources of the Corporation at March 31, 2026 are presented   in Table 10 below:                                           128 Table 10 - Liquidity Sources March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Total BPPR Popular U.S. Total Unpledged securities and unused funding sources: Money market (excess funds at the Federal Reserve Bank) $ 3,635,635 $ 1,010,262 $ 4,645,897 $ 3,595,806 $ 1,020,478 $ 4,616,284 Unpledged securities 5,617,332 1,051,193 6,668,525 5,215,981 1,057,129 6,273,110 FHLB borrowing capacity 3,315,007 927,693 4,242,700 3,291,672 692,744 3,984,416 Discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank borrowing capacity 8,365,380 3,788,737 12,154,117 8,472,866 3,644,486 12,117,352 Total available liquidity $ 20,933,354 $ 6,777,885 $ 27,711,239 $ 20,576,325 $ 6,414,837 $ 26,991,162 Refer   to   Note   13   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   of   the   Corporation’s   borrowing   facilities available through its banking subsidiaries.   The principal   uses of   funds for   the banking   subsidiaries include   loan originations,   investment portfolio   purchases, loan   purchases and repurchases, repayment of outstanding obligations (including deposits), advances on certain serviced portfolios and operational expenses. Also, the   banking subsidiaries assume liquidity   risk related to collateral   posting requirements for certain   activities mainly in   connection   with   contractual   commitments,   recourse   provisions,   servicing   advances,   derivatives   and   credit   card   licensing agreements.   The banking   subsidiaries maintain   sufficient funding   capacity to   address large   increases in   funding requirements   such as   deposit outflows.   The   Corporation has   established   liquidity   guidelines   that   require   the   banking   subsidiaries   to   have   sufficient   liquidity   to cover all short-term borrowings and a portion of deposits.   Deposits are   a key   source of   funding. Refer   to Table   5 for   a breakdown   of deposits   by major   types. Core   deposits are   generated from a large base of consumer, corporate and public sector customers. Core deposits   include certificates of deposit under $250,000, all   interest-bearing   transactional   deposit   accounts,   non-interest-bearing   deposits,   and   savings   deposits.   Core   deposits   exclude brokered   deposits   and   certificates   of   deposit   over   $250,000.   Core   deposits,   excluding   P.R.   public   deposits,   which   are   fully collateralized, have   historically provided   the Corporation   with a   sizable source   of relatively   stable and   low-cost funds.   P.R.   public deposits, while linked to market interest rates,   provide a stable source of funding with   an attractive earning spread. As of March   31, 2026, total Puerto Rico public sector deposits were   $19.7 billion, compared to $19.4 billion at   December 31, 2025. Core deposits   represent 91%   of total   deposits at   $61.7 million,   as of   March 31,   2026, compared   with 92%   at   $60.9 billion   as   of December   31,   2025.   Core   deposits   financed   85%   of   the   Corporation’s   earning   assets   at   March   31,   2026,   compared   to   85%   at December 31, 2025. The   Corporation   had   $1.0   billion   in   brokered   deposits   at   March   31,   2026,   which   financed   approximately   1%   of   its   total   assets (December 31, 2025 - $1.0 billion and 1%,   respectively). The distribution by maturity of certificates of deposit with denominations of $250,000 and over at March 31, 2026 is presented in the table that follows:                     129 Table 11   - Distribution by Maturity of Certificates of Deposit   of $250,000 and Over (In thousands) 3 months or less $ 2,600,756 Over 3 to 12 months 1,109,024 Over 1 year to 3 years 299,828 Over 3 years 119,622 Total $ 4,129,230 As of March   31, 2026, the   banking subsidiaries had sufficient   current and projected   liquidity sources to meet   their anticipated cash flow obligations, as well as special needs and off-balance sheet commitments,   in the ordinary course of business and have sufficient liquidity   resources   to   address   stress   events.   Although   the   banking   subsidiaries   have   historically   been   able   to   replace   maturing deposits and advances, no assurance can   be given that they would   be able to replace those   funds in the future if   the Corporation’s financial   condition   or   general   market   conditions   were   to   deteriorate.   The   Corporation’s   financial   flexibility   would   be   severely constrained   if   the   banking   subsidiaries   are   unable   to   maintain   access   to   funding   or   if   adequate   funding   is   not   available   to accommodate future   financing needs   at   acceptable interest   rates. The   banking subsidiaries   also   are required   to   deposit cash   or qualifying   securities   to   meet   margin   requirements   on   repurchase   agreements,   deposit   agreements   and   other   collateralized borrowing facilities. To   the extent that   the value of   securities previously pledged as   collateral declines because of   market changes, the Corporation will be required to deposit additional cash or securities to meet its margin or collateral requirements and would need to   rely   more   heavily   on   alternative   funding   sources.   In   these   scenarios,   the   Corporation’s   financial   flexibility   and   ability   to   grow revenues may not increase proportionately to cover costs and   profitability would be adversely affected. The Corporation considers balances in   excess of $250,000 to have a   higher potential liquidity risk.   Table   12 reflects the aggregate balance in   deposit accounts   in excess   of $250,000,   including collateralized   public funds   and deposits   outside of   the U.S.   and its territories.   Collateralized public funds, as presented in Table 12, represent public deposit balances from governmental   entities in the U.S.   and   its   territories,   including   Puerto   Rico   and   the   United   States   Virgin   Islands,   collateralized   based   on   such   jurisdictions’ applicable collateral requirements.                                                                                                                                       130 Table 12 - Deposits 31-Mar-26 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits: Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 24,374,849 44 % $ 8,292,411 68 % $ 32,667,260 48 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 8,431,271 15 % 2,845,596 23 % 11,276,867 17 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 2,386,858 4 % 521,619 4 % 2,908,477 4 % Uninsured foreign deposits 444,415 1 % - - % 444,415 1 % Collateralized public funds 20,048,501 36 % 265,796 2 % 20,314,297 30 % Intercompany deposits 200,890 - % 305,233 3 % - - % Total deposits $ 55,886,784 100 % $ 12,230,655 100 % $ 67,611,316 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. 31-Dec-25 Popular, Inc. (Dollars in thousands) BPPR % of Total Popular U.S. % of Total (Consolidated) % of Total Deposits Deposits balances under $250,000 [1] $ 23,873,328 44 % $ 8,283,967 69 % $ 32,157,295 49 % Transactional deposits balances over $250,000 8,254,961 15 % 2,341,365 19 % 10,596,326 16 % Time deposits balances over $250,000 2,182,301 4 % 794,183 7 % 2,976,484 4 % Uninsured foreign deposits 446,360 1 % - - % 446,360 1 % Collateralized public funds 19,748,934 36 % 264,694 2 % 20,013,628 30 % Intercompany deposits 235,251 - % 349,483 3 % - - % Total deposits $ 54,741,135 100 % $ 12,033,692 100 % $ 66,190,093 100 % [1] Includes the first $250,000 in balances of transactional   and time deposit accounts with balances in excess   of $250,000. Bank Holding Companies The principal   sources of   funding for   the BHCs,   which are   Popular,   Inc.   (holding company   only) and   PNA, include   cash on   hand, investment   securities,   dividends   received from   banking   and   non-banking subsidiaries,   asset sales,   credit   facilities   available from affiliate banking subsidiaries and proceeds from potential securities offerings.   Dividends from banking and non-banking subsidiaries are subject   to various   regulatory limits   and authorization   requirements imposed   by banking   regulators, including   the FED   and the NYDFS, that may limit the ability of those subsidiaries   to act as a source of funding to the BHCs. The principal uses of these funds include the repayment of debt, interest payments to holders of senior debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (related to trust preferred securities), the payment of dividends to common stockholders,   repurchases of the Corporation’s securities and capitalizing its subsidiaries.   The outstanding balance of notes   payable at the BHCs   amounted to $595 million at   March 31, 2026 and   $595 million at December 31, 2025. The contractual maturities of the BHCs notes payable   at March 31, 2026 are presented in Table 13. Table 13   - Distribution of BHC's Notes Payable by Contractual   Maturity Year (In thousands) 2028 $ 396,955 Later years 198,406 Total $ 595,361         131 As of   March 31,   2026, the   BHCs had   cash and   money markets   investments totaling   $1.6 million   and borrowing   potential of   $165 million   from   its   secured   facility   with   BPPR.   The   BHCs’   liquidity   position   continues   to   be   adequate   with   sufficient   cash   on   hand, investments and   other sources of   liquidity that are   expected to be   sufficient to   meet all   interest payments and   dividend obligations for the   foreseeable future.   Additionally,   the Corporation’s   latest quarterly   paid dividend   was $0.75   per share   or approximately   $48 million per quarter. The BHCs have in   the past borrowed in the   corporate debt market primarily to finance   their non-banking subsidiaries and refinance debt   obligations.   These   sources   of   funding   are   more   costly   given   that   two   out   of   three   principal   credit   rating   agencies   rate   the Corporation’s debt   securities below   “investment grade”.   The Corporation   has a   shelf registration   statement filed   and effective   with the   Securities   and   Exchange   Commission,   which   permits   the   Corporation   to   issue   an   unspecified   amount   of   debt   or   equity securities. Non-Banking Subsidiaries The   principal   sources   of   funding   for   the   non-banking   subsidiaries   include   internally   generated   cash   flows   from   operations,   loan sales, repurchase agreements, capital   injections and borrowed funds   from their direct   parent companies or the   holding companies. The principal uses of funds for the non-banking   subsidiaries include repayment of maturing debt,   operational expenses and payment of dividends to the BHCs.   Dividends During the   quarter ended March   31, 2026,   the Corporation   declared cash   dividends of   $0.75 per   common share   outstanding ($49 million in the aggregate). The dividends for the Corporation’s   Series A preferred stock amounted to $0.4 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the   BHCs received dividends and distributions amounting   to $175 million from BPPR, and $12 million   from its   other non-banking   subsidiaries. Dividends   from BPPR   constitute Popular,   Inc.’s primary   source of   liquidity.   In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2026,   PIBI, a wholly owned subsidiary of Popular, Inc., had no dividends.   In   addition to   regulatory   limits previously   discussed, the   ability   of a   bank   subsidiary to   up-stream dividends   to   its   BHC could   be impacted by   its financial   performance and   capital, including   tangible and   regulatory capital,   thus potentially   limiting the   amount of cash up   streamed to   the BHCs   from the   banking subsidiaries.   This could,   in turn,   affect BHC’s   ability to   declare dividends   on its outstanding common   and preferred   stock, repurchase   its securities   or meet   its debt   obligations. At   March 31,   2026, BPPR   could declare   a   dividend   of   up   to   approximately   $13   million   without   prior   approval   of   the   Federal   Reserve   Board   due   to   its   retained income, declared dividend activity and transfers to statutory reserves   over the measurement period. In addition, pursuant to the FRB requirements, PB may not declare or pay a dividend   without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve   Board and the NYSDFS. Other Funding Sources and Capital In addition to cash reserves held at   the FRB that totaled $4.7 billion at March   31, 2026, debt securities provide an additional source of   liquidity,   which   may   be   realized   through   either   securities   sales,   collateralized   borrowings   or   repurchase   agreements.   The Corporation’s debt   securities portfolio consists   primarily of liquid   U.S. government debt   securities and U.S.   government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities that can   be used to raise   funds in the repo   markets. The availability of repurchase   agreements would be   subject to   having sufficient   unpledged collateral   available at   the time   the transactions   are consummated,   in addition   to overall liquidity   and risk   appetite of   the various   counterparties. Refer   to   Table   10 for   details of   the Corporation’s   unpledged debt securities and available credit facilities with the FHLB and   the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank.   A substantial portion of these   debt   securities   could   be   used   to   raise   financing   in   the   U.S.   money   markets   or   from   secured   lending   sources,   subject   to changes in their fair market value and customary adjustments   (haircuts).   Additional   liquidity   may   be   provided   through   loan   maturities,   prepayments   and   sales.   The   loan   portfolio   provides   a   source   of collateral to   secure the   available credit   facilities with   the FHLB   and the   discount window   of the   Federal Reserve   Bank. The   loan portfolio   can   also   be   used   to   obtain   funding   in   the   capital   markets.   Mortgage   loans   and   some   types   of   consumer   loans,   have secondary markets which the Corporation could   use. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Other Commitments   132 In the ordinary course   of business, the Corporation   engages in financial transactions that   are not recorded on   the balance sheet or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. As a provider of   financial services,   the Corporation   routinely enters   into commitments   with off-balance   sheet risk   to meet   the financial needs   of   its   customers.   Refer   to   Note   18   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   information   on   the   Corporation’s commitments to extent credit and other non-credit commitments.   Other types   of off-balance   sheet arrangements   that the   Corporation enters   in the   ordinary course   of business   include derivatives, operating   leases   and   provision   of   guarantees,   indemnifications,   and   representation   and   warranties.   Refer   to   Note   17   to   the Consolidated Financial   Statements for   a detailed   discussion related   to the   Corporation’s guarantees,   indemnifications obligations, and representation and warranties arrangements.   The Corporation monitors its cash requirements, including   its contractual obligations and debt commitments.   Financial Information of Guarantor and Issuers of Registered   Guaranteed Securities The principal sources of funding for Popular, Inc. Holding Company (“PIHC”) and Popular North America, Inc. (“PNA”) have included dividends received   from their   banking and   non-banking subsidiaries subject   to statutory   provisions that   limit dividends   paid by   the banking subsidiary without regulatory approval,   asset sales and proceeds from the issuance   of debt and equity.   The Corporation ("PIHC") is   the parent holding company   of Popular North America (“PNA”)   and operates financial services through its subsidiaries. PNA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Popular, Inc., manages entities such as Equity One, Inc., and PB, including PB’s subsidiaries: Popular Equipment Finance, LLC,   Popular Insurance Agency, U.S.A., and E-LOAN, Inc. PNA has issued junior subordinated debentures guaranteed by PIHC (the “obligor group”), purchased by statutory   trusts established by the Corporation using proceeds from trust preferred   securities (“capital securities”) and common securities   of the trusts. PIHC guarantees   the junior   subordinated debentures   issued by   PNA. If   PIHC fails   to make   interest payments   on the   debentures held by the trust,   the trust will not   distribute payments on the   capital securities. The guarantee   ranks subordinate and junior   in right of   payment to   all   other liabilities   of   PIHC and   equally with   all   other PIHC-issued   guarantees, allowing   direct   legal   action against PIHC without involving other entities. Funding   for   PIHC   and   PNA   includes   dividends   from   subsidiaries,   asset   sales,   and   proceeds   from   debt   and   equity   issuance. Statutory provisions limit the dividends an insured   depository institution can pay to its holding   company without regulatory approval. The summarized financial   information below shows   the combined financial   position of the   obligor group as   of March   31, 2026   and December 31, 2025,   and the results   of their operations   for the   quarters ended March   31, 2026 and   March 31,   2025. Excluded are investments and equity in earnings from subsidiaries   and affiliates outside the obligor group. Intercompany balances   and transactions   within the   obligor group   have been   eliminated. Material   amounts due   from, due   to, and transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates are shown separately. Related party transactions   are also presented separately.                                                                                             133 Table 14 - Summarized Statement   of Condition (In thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Assets Cash and money market investments $ 468,987 $ 524,882 Investment securities 39,780 38,656 Accounts receivables from non-obligor subsidiaries 15,521 12,798 Other loans (net of allowance for credit losses of $102 (2025   - $132)) 23,844 24,169 Investment in equity method investees 5,145 5,145 Other assets 103,289 91,618 Total assets $ 656,566 $ 697,268 Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit Accounts payable to non-obligor subsidiaries $ 11,998 $ 7,669 Notes payable 595,362 594,958 Other liabilities 108,959 135,785 Stockholders' deficit (59,753) (41,144) Total liabilities and   stockholders' deficit $ 656,566 $ 697,268 Table 15 - Summarized Statement   of Operations For the quarters ended (In thousands) March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Income: Dividends from non-obligor subsidiaries $ 187,000 $ 206,000 Interest income from non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates 904 1,181 Other operating income 1,281 838 Total income $ 189,185 $ 208,019 Expenses: Services provided by non-obligor subsidiaries and affiliates   (net of reimbursement by subsidiaries for services provided by parent   of $69,903 (2025 - $61,777)) $ 5,126 $ 3,903 Other expenses 5,694 7,339 Income tax (benefit) expense (323) 2,679 Total expenses $ 10,497 $ 13,921 Net income $ 178,688 $ 194,098           134 Risk to Liquidity The   Corporation’s   liquidity   may   come   under   pressure   if   it   experiences   significant   unexpected   cash   outflows   due   to   deposit withdrawals, which could arise   from various factors like   economic conditions, loss of   depositor confidence, competition, exogenous events, regulatory requirements or changes, a   downgrade in credit rating, or other events   causing counterparties to avoid exposure. Investors should refer to Liquidity Risks section of “Part I, Item 1A”   of 2025 Form 10-K for an additional discussion of liquidity   risks to which the Corporation is subject. Credit Risk Geographic and Government Risk   The Corporation is exposed to geographic and government risk.   The Corporation’s assets and revenue composition by geographical area and by   business segment reporting are   presented in Note   32 to the   Consolidated Financial Statements. Readers should   refer to   Economic   and   Market   Risk   section   and   Business   Risk   Section   of   “Part   I,   Item   1A”   of   the   2025   Form   10-K   for   an   additional discussion   on   how   the   Corporation is   impacted   by   global   and   local   economic   and   market   conditions, including   weakness   in   the economy,   particularly in Puerto   Rico, where a   significant portion of   our business is   concentrated. This section   also addresses how our credit risk and credit   losses can increase to the extent   our loans are concentrated on borrowers engaged in   the same or similar activities or in borrowers who as a group   may be uniquely or disproportionately affected by certain   economic or market conditions. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico A   significant portion   of   our financial   activities and   credit   exposure is   concentrated in   the   Commonwealth of   Puerto Rico   (“Puerto Rico”) which has faced severe economic and fiscal   challenges in the past and may face additional   challenges in the future. Economic Performance   The latest estimates from the   Puerto Rico Planning Board (the   “Planning Board”) indicate that real   GNP grew by 2.1%   during fiscal year   2024   (July 2023-June   2024) and   by   1.1% in   fiscal   year   2025 (July   2024-June 2025).   For fiscal   year 2026   (July   2025-June 2026),   the   Planning   Board   forecasts   more   modest   GNP   growth   of   0.5%.   Meanwhile,   the   Puerto   Rico   Economic   Activity   Index reflected a 1.1% year-over-year increase in December 2025, with no change on a month-over-month basis. While this index is not a direct measure of real GNP, it serves as an indicator of ongoing economic activity. In 2021   and 2022,   inflation rose   sharply in   the U.S.   and Puerto   Rico due   to post-pandemic   demand and supply   chain disruptions. Inflation   began   to   decrease   by   mid-2022   as   the   Federal   Reserve   raised   interest   rates,   largely   stabilizing   by   September   2024, leading to a   series of rate   reductions by the Federal   Reserve for the   first time in   four years. As   of March 2026, the   U.S. Consumer Price Index   reflected a   3.3% year-over-year increase,   which, while below   peak 2022   levels, remains above   the Federal   Reserve’s 2% target. The year-over-year   increase accelerated from 2.4%   in February 2026 to   3.3% in March   2026, primarily driven by   higher energy and   gasoline prices   resulting from   the recent   geopolitical conflict involving   Iran. In   Puerto Rico,   the Consumer   Price Index reflected a year-over-year   increase of 2.5%   in March 2026,   up from 2.3%   in February 2026.   It is still   too early to   determine the full extent to which the conflict involving Iran and its   indirect impacts may impact the global and Puerto   Rico economies.   Fiscal Challenges of Puerto Rico and its Municipalities As   Puerto Rico’s   economy contracted   in the   2000s, public   debt   increased rapidly   due to   borrowing to   cover   deficits to   pay   debt service, pension benefits,   and other expenditures.   By 2016, the   government had over   $120 billion in   combined debt and   unfunded pension liabilities, lost access to capital markets, and   faced a fiscal crisis.   In   response,   the   U.S.   Congress   enacted   PROMESA   in   June   2016.   PROMESA   established   an   Oversight   Board   with   significant control over Puerto Rico’s   fiscal and economic affairs,   including those of its public   corporations, instrumentalities and municipalities (collectively, “PR Government Entities”).   In August 2025, President Donald J. Trump dismissed six of the seven members of   the Oversight Board, reportedly due to inefficient leadership and excessive spending. Three of the dismissed members subsequently filed suit in federal   court challenging the legality     135 of their dismissal. On October 3, 2025, the court issued a preliminary injunction that effectively reinstated such members and barred the seating of   replacement members while the case   proceeds. Such ruling was   appealed to the   United States Court of   Appeals for the First Circuit   on December 3, 2025,   and the appeal remains   pending as of March   31, 2026. It is   still too early to   determine what impact these developments may have on Puerto Rico’s fiscal   and economic affairs. Under PROMESA, the Oversight   Board will remain   in place until market   access is restored and   balanced budgets are achieved for at   least   four   consecutive   years.   PROMESA   also   established   two   mechanisms   for   the   restructuring   of   the   obligations   of   PR Government Entities:   (a) Title   III, an   in-court process   akin to   that of   the U.S.   Bankruptcy Code   and which   permits adjustment   of a broad range   of   obligations, and   (b) Title   VI,   a largely   out-of-court process   through which   a supermajority   of creditors   can   accept modifications to debt and bind holdouts. Since   2017,   Puerto   Rico   and   several   of   its   instrumentalities   have   availed   themselves   of   these   mechanisms.   The   Puerto   Rico government exited Title III in March 2022, and several instrumentalities, such as the Government Development Bank and the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation   Authority have also completed   debt restructurings under Titles   III or VI   of PROMESA. However, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority is still undergoing   its debt restructuring. Puerto   Rico's economic   difficulties   have also   impacted its   municipalities. Historically,   the central   government provided   significant municipal subsidies. However, these have decreased pursuant to fiscal measures required by the Oversight Board. This decline has been partly   offset by   federal disaster   and COVID-relief   funding received   by municipalities   in recent   years. The   latest Puerto   Rico fiscal plan proposes a   restructured grant system to enhance   municipal services and encourage accountability through   performance metrics. Municipalities   are   subject   to   PROMESA,   and   the   Oversight   Board   has   required   certain   municipalities   to   submit   fiscal   plans   and annual budgets   for review   and approval.   Municipalities are   also required   to seek   Oversight Board   approval to   issue, guarantee   or modify   their   debts   and   to   enter   into   significant   contracts.   To   date   no   municipality   has   availed   itself   of   the   debt   restructuring mechanisms available to them under PROMESA. Exposure of the Corporation   The credit quality of BPPR’s   loan portfolio is closely tied to the   economic conditions in Puerto Rico. Deterioration in the Puerto   Rico economy   could   potentially   increase   delinquencies   and   charge-offs,   thereby   impacting   the   Corporation’s   financial   health.   The Corporation has direct exposure to P.R. Government Entities, which are mainly concentrated in obligations from various Puerto Rico municipalities. Additionally,   the Corporation   holds loans   and securities   insured by   P.R.   Government Entities,   such as   the Housing Finance   Authority,   whose   ability   to   honor   guarantees   depends   on   its   financial   condition.   BPPR’s   commercial,   mortgage,   and consumer loan portfolios are also exposed to risks from private borrowers who are service providers or have other relationships with the Puerto   Rico government   and government employees   who could   be negatively   affected by   Puerto Rico’s   fiscal challenges.   For further   discussion   of   the   Corporation’s   direct   and   indirect   exposure   to   the   Puerto   Rico   government and   its   instrumentalities and municipalities, please refer to Note 18 – Commitments   and Contingencies to the Consolidated   Financial Statements. The   Corporation   also   maintains   significant   deposits   from   P.R.   Government   Entities,   with   future   balances   subject   to   various uncertainties.   Further   information   on   Puerto   Rico   Government   deposits   is   included   in   Note   12   –   Deposits   to   the   Consolidated Financial Statements. United States Virgin Islands The Corporation has   operations in the   United States Virgin   Islands (“USVI”) and   has credit exposure   to USVI   government entities. For   further   discussion   of   the   Corporation’s   direct   and   indirect   exposure to   USVI   government   entities,   please   refer   to   Note   18   – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated   Financial Statements. Non-Performing Assets Non-performing assets (“NPAs”)   include primarily past-due   loans that   are no   longer accruing interest,   renegotiated loans, and   real estate property acquired through foreclosure. A summary, including certain credit   quality metrics, is presented in Table 16. During   the   first   quarter   of   2026,   the   Corporation’s   credit   quality   metrics   remained   stable.   The   Corporation   continues   to   closely monitor   the   economic   landscape and   borrower performance,   as   macro-economic uncertainty   and   increased volatility   remain key 136 considerations. Management believes that the   improvements in risk management practices over   recent years and the   overall credit risk profile of the loan portfolio position the Corporation   to continue to operate successfully in the current environment. Total   NPAs   of $503.8 million   as of   March 31,   2026 decreased by   $37.0 million when   compared with December   31, 2025. BPPR’s NPLs   decreased   by   $38.4   million,   primarily driven   by   reductions in   commercial, consumer   and   mortgage   NPLs   of   $17.6 million, $17.5 million   and $3.0   million, respectively.   The decrease   in commercial   NPLs was   mainly driven   by   an   $11.1   million charge-off related to a   commercial real estate   facility classified as   NPL in the   third quarter of   2025. The improvement   in consumer NPLs   was primarily due to a $16.8 million   reduction in auto NPLs driven by increased   payment activity. Popular U.S.   NPLs decreased by $1.8 million, mostly driven by a decrease of $3.7   million in the mortgage NPLs.   On March 31, 2026,   the ratio of NPLs   to total loans held-in-portfolio was   1.17%, compared to 1.27% on   December 31, 2025. Other real estate owned loans (“OREOs”) totaled $45.7   million, an increase of $3.2 million from December   31, 2025.   The Corporation’s commercial loan   portfolio secured by real   estate (“CRE”) amounted to   $11.2 billion   on March 31,   2026, of which $3.2 billion was secured with owner occupied properties,   compared with $11.2 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, on December 31, 2025. CRE NPLs   amounted to $58.6   million at March   31, 2026, compared   with $76.0 million   at December 31,   2025, driven by   the $11.   1 million net   charge off   on the   CRE facility   discussed above.   The CRE   NPL ratios   for the   BPPR and   Popular U.S.   segments were 0.83% and 0.28%, respectively, on March 31, 2026, compared with 1.23% and   0.25%, respectively, on December 31, 2025. The non-owner   occupied CRE   portfolio was   $5.5 billion   at March   31, 2026,   split between   $3.4 billion   in BPPR   and $2.2   billion in Popular U.S. This portfolio is diversified across sectors: retail (33%), hotels (19%), and office space (12%),   which together represent two-thirds of   total non-owner   occupied CRE   exposure. Specifically,   office space   leasing accounts   for just   1.7% ($673.6   million) of the total loan portfolio, mainly comprising mid-rise properties with an average loan size of $3 million, and is well diversified by tenant type.   Within CRE, the   commercial multi-family portfolio is   $2.4 billion (approximately 6%   of total loans),   concentrated in New   York   Metro ($1.4 billion), South Florida ($664.6   million) and Puerto Rico ($238.5 million) regions. In the New   York Metro, there is no exposure to rent-controlled buildings,   and rent-stabilized units make up less than   40% of total units, with most originated after 2019. In addition to   the NPLs included in   Table   16, on March   31, 2026 there were   $593.2 million of   performing loans, mostly commercial loans, which in management’s opinion, are currently subject to potential future classification as non-performing (December 31, 2025 - $499.6 million). The following table presents the Corporation’s NPAs as of March 31, 2026 and December   31, 2025:                                                                                                                                                                                           137 Table 16 - Non-Performing   Assets March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. As a % of loans HIP by category Commercial Commercial multi-family $ - $ 10,962 $ 10,962 0.5 % $ 112 $ 8,636 $ 8,748 0.4 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 26,457 6,987 33,444 0.6 35,692 7,020 42,712 0.8 Commercial real estate owner occupied 14,192 - 14,192 0.4 24,567 - 24,567 0.8 Commercial and industrial   185,993 6,524 192,517 2.2 183,914 6,498 190,412 2.2 Total Commercial   226,642 24,473 251,115 1.3 244,285 22,154 266,439 1.3 Mortgage 129,367 9,700 139,067 1.6 132,373 13,422 145,795 1.7 Leasing 8,892 - 8,892 0.4 9,179 - 9,179 0.5 Consumer     Home equity lines of credit - 2,766 2,766 3.5 - 2,796 2,796 3.6   Personal   15,755 905 16,660 0.9 18,863 1,233 20,096 1.1   Auto 35,390 - 35,390 0.9 52,200 - 52,200 1.4   Other 4,227 - 4,227 2.4 1,809 29 1,838 1.0 Total Consumer   55,372 3,671 59,043 0.8 72,872 4,058 76,930 1.1 Total non-performing   loans held-in- portfolio 420,273 37,844 458,117 1.2 % 458,709 39,634 498,343 1.3 % Other real estate owned (“OREO”) 45,176 504 45,680 41,929 504 42,433 Total non-performing   assets [1] $ 465,449 $ 38,348 $ 503,797 $ 500,638 $ 40,138 $ 540,776 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more [2] $ 226,218 $ 169 $ 226,387 $ 228,772 $ 188 $ 228,960 Ratios: Non-performing assets to total assets 0.78 % 0.24 % 0.66 % 0.85 % 0.25 % 0.72 % Non-performing loans held-in-portfolio to loans held-in-portfolio   1.52 0.33 1.17 1.66 0.34 1.27 Allowance for credit losses to loans held-in-portfolio 2.65 0.79 2.10 2.60 0.77 2.05 Allowance for credit losses to non- performing loans, excluding held-for- sale 174.23 241.77 179.81 156.51 227.42 162.15 [1] There were no non-performing loans held-for-sale   as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. [2] It is the Corporation’s policy to report delinquent   residential mortgage loans insured by FHA or guaranteed   by the VA as accruing   loans past due 90 days or   more   as   opposed   to   non-performing   since   the principal   repayment   is insured.   These   balances   include   $43 million   of residential   mortgage loans   insured   by   FHA   or   guaranteed   by   the   VA   that   are   no   longer   accruing   interest   as   of   March   31,   2026   (December   31,   2025   -   $47   million). Furthermore, the Corporation   has $26 million   in reverse mortgage   loans which are   guaranteed by   FHA, but which   are currently   not accruing interest. Due to the guaranteed   nature of the loans,   it is the Corporation’s   policy to exclude these   balances from non-performing   assets (December 31,   2025 - $27 million). For the quarter ended   March 31, 2026, total   inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio,   excluding consumer loans, increased by   $4.2 million, compared to the   same period in   2025. Inflows of   NPLs held-in-portfolio at the   BPPR segment increased by   $6.4 million, compared to the same period in 2025, mainly driven by higher mortgage inflows   by $7.2 million. Inflows of NPLs held-in-portfolio at the Popular U.S. segment decreased by $2.3 million from the   same period in 2025, mainly driven by lower   commercial inflows by $2.1 million. Tables 17 to 22 present the Corporation’s inflows to NPLs for the quarters ended March 31,   2026 and 2025.                                                                                                                   138 Table 17 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 376,658 $ 35,576 $ 412,234 Plus: New non-performing loans 43,461 5,733 49,194 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 181 181 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (3,111) - (3,111) Non-performing loans charged-off (12,201) (24) (12,225) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (48,798) (7,293) (56,091) Ending balance -   NPLs $ 356,009 $ 34,173 $ 390,182 Table 18 - Activity in Non   -Performing Loans Held-in-Portfolio (Excluding Consumer   Loans) For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 209,543 $ 53,544 $ 263,087 Plus: New non-performing loans 37,023 8,158 45,181 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 18 18 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,555) - (2,555) Non-performing loans charged-off (927) (1,130) (2,057) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (51,981) (13,996) (65,977) Ending balance -   NPLs $ 191,103 $ 46,594 $ 237,697 Table 19 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-In-Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 244,285 $ 22,154 $ 266,439 Plus: New non-performing loans 5,004 3,205 8,209 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 170 170 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (650) - (650) Non-performing loans charged-off (11,661) (3) (11,664) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (10,336) (1,053) (11,389) Ending balance - NPLs $ 226,642 $ 24,473 $ 251,115                                                                                                                     139 Table 20 - Activity in Non   -Performing Commercial Loans Held-In-Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (In thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 51,101 $ 23,654 $ 74,755 Plus: New non-performing loans 5,781 5,413 11,194 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 17 17 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (120) - (120) Non-performing loans charged-off (739) (1,130) (1,869) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (13,426) (10,447) (23,873) Ending balance - NPLs $ 42,597 $ 17,507 $ 60,104 Table 21 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 132,373 $ 13,422 $ 145,795 Plus: New non-performing loans 38,457 2,528 40,985 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 11 11 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,461) - (2,461) Non-performing loans charged-off (540) (21) (561) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (38,462) (6,240) (44,702) Ending balance - NPLs $ 129,367 $ 9,700 $ 139,067 Table 22 - Activity in Non   -Performing Mortgage Loans Held-in-Portfolio For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Beginning balance - NPLs $ 158,442 $ 29,890 $ 188,332 Plus: New non-performing loans 31,242 2,745 33,987 Advances on existing non-performing loans - 1 1 Less: Non-performing loans transferred to OREO (2,435) - (2,435) Non-performing loans charged-off (188) - (188) Loans returned to accrual status / loan collections (38,555) (3,549) (42,104) Ending balance - NPLs $ 148,506 $ 29,087 $ 177,593                                                                                                                                                 140 Loan Delinquencies Another key measure used to evaluate and   monitor the Corporation’s asset quality is loan   delinquencies. Loans delinquent 30 days or more, as a percentage of their related portfolio   category on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,   are presented below. Table 23 - Loan Delinquencies (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Loans delinquent 30 days or more Total loans Total delinquencies   as a percentage   of total loans Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 27,339 $ 2,427,295 1.13 % $ 24,982 $ 2,455,790 1.02 % Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 48,779 5,543,451 0.88 47,068 5,543,284 0.85 Commercial real estate owner occupied 39,782 3,212,356 1.24 28,008 3,153,080 0.89 Commercial and industrial 220,994 8,565,559 2.58 215,068 8,607,412 2.50 Total Commercial   336,894 19,748,661 1.71 315,126 19,759,566 1.59 Construction   20,538 1,674,193 1.23 17,283 1,674,899 1.03 Mortgage   Mortgage insured [1] 395,379 3,281,279 12.05 429,796 3,166,679 13.57 Mortgage uninsured 287,933 5,431,082 5.30 329,504 5,482,761 6.01 Total Mortgage 683,312 8,712,361 7.84 759,300 8,649,440 8.78 Leasing 34,091 1,986,165 1.72 37,567 2,001,365 1.88 Consumer   Credit cards   46,467 1,214,199 3.83 51,846 1,256,717 4.13 Home equity lines of credit 3,798 79,764 4.76 4,160 78,692 5.29 Personal   48,279 1,913,281 2.52 53,632 1,906,228 2.81 Auto   129,540 3,783,904 3.42 186,798 3,819,812 4.89 Other 5,374 177,174 3.03 5,929 180,799 3.28 Total Consumer   233,458 7,168,322 3.26 302,365 7,242,248 4.18 Loans held-for-sale - 5,603 - - 9,998 - Total   $ 1,308,293 $ 39,295,305 3.33 % $ 1,431,641 $ 39,337,516 3.64 % [1]   Loans that carry certain guarantees from FHA or the   VA. Refer to Note 7 to   the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional   information of guaranteed loans. Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held-in-Portfolio The ACL   represents management’s   estimate of   expected credit   losses through   the remaining   contractual life   of the   different loan segments, impacted by expected prepayments. The ACL   is maintained at a sufficient   level to provide for estimated credit   losses on collateral dependent loans as well as loans modified   for borrowers with financial difficulties separately from the remainder   of the loan portfolio. The Corporation’s   management evaluates the adequacy   of the ACL   on a quarterly   basis. In this   evaluation, management considers current   conditions, macroeconomic   economic expectations through   a reasonable   and supportable   period, historical   loss experience,   portfolio composition   by   loan   type   and   risk   characteristics,   results   of   periodic credit   reviews   of   individual loans,   and regulatory requirements, amongst other factors. The Corporation must rely on   estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where   the ultimate outcome is unknown, such   as economic developments affecting specific   customers, industries, or markets.   Other factors that can   affect management’s estimates are   recalibration   of   statistical   models   used   to   calculate   lifetime   expected   losses,   changes   in   underwriting   standards,   financial accounting standards and loan impairment measurements,   among others. Changes in the financial condition   of individual borrowers, in economic   conditions, and   in the   condition of   the various   markets in   which collateral   may be   sold, may   also affect   the required 141 level of   the allowance   for credit   losses. Consequently,   the business   financial condition,   liquidity,   capital, and   results of   operations could also be affected. At March 31, 2026, the   ACL increased by $15.6 million from December 31,   2025 to $823.7 million. The increase in   ACL was driven by   a combination   of changes   in   the economic   scenario,   loan volumes   and increases   in   qualitative reserves.   The   ACL for   BPPR increased by $14.3 million   when compared to December 31,   2025 due to a   $22.3 million increase in reserves for   commercial loans driven   by   higher   specific   reserves   for   a   single-borrower   exposure   in   non-accrual,   a   $11.1   million   net   charge   off   related   to   a commercial real   estate facility   classified as   NPL in   the third   quarter of   2025, and   other loan   modifications. The   ACL for   mortgage loans increased by $3.1 million, mostly   due to changes in the   macroeconomic scenarios. These increases were partially offset   by a $12.4 million decrease   in the ACL   for consumer loans,   mainly in the   auto portfolio, reflecting   improvements in credit   quality. In   the PB segment, the ACL remained stable, increasing by   $1.4 million from the previous quarter. The   Corporation’s   ratio   of   the   allowance   for   credit   losses   to   loans held-in-portfolio   was   2.10%   on   March   31,   2026   compared   to 2.05% on December 31, 2025.   The ratio of the allowance for   credit losses to NPLs held-in-portfolio stood at   179.81%, compared to 162.15% on December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 8 – Allowance for credit losses – loans   held-in-portfolio to the Consolidated Financial   Statements, and to the Provision for Credit Losses section of this MD&A for additional   information. Tables   24 and   25 detail   the allowance   for credit   losses by   loan categories   and the   percentage it   represents of   total loans   held-in- portfolio and   NPLs. The   breakdown is   made for   analytical purposes,   and it   is not   necessarily indicative   of the   categories in   which future loan losses may occur.                                                                                                                                                                                                             142 Table 24 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios March 31, 2026 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 20,069 $ 2,427,295 0.83 % $ 10,962 183.08 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 64,146 5,543,451 1.16 % 33,444 191.80 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 51,116 3,212,356 1.59 % 14,192 360.17 %   Commercial and industrial   197,476 8,565,559 2.31 % 192,517 102.58 % Total Commercial   $ 332,807 $ 19,748,661 1.69 % $ 251,115 132.53 % Construction 15,160 1,674,193 0.91 % - - Mortgage 83,624 8,712,361 0.96 % 139,067 60.13 % Leasing 18,588 1,986,165 0.94 % 8,892 209.04 % Consumer     Credit cards 89,376 1,214,199 7.36 % - -   Home equity lines of credit 1,178 79,764 1.48 % 2,766 42.59 %   Personal   104,739 1,913,281 5.47 % 16,660 628.69 %   Auto 170,544 3,783,904 4.51 % 35,390 481.90 %   Other 7,713 177,174 4.35 % 4,227 182.47 % Total Consumer   $ 373,550 $ 7,168,322 5.21 % $ 59,043 632.67 % Total $ 823,729 $ 39,289,702 2.10 % $ 458,117 179.81 % Table 25 - Allowance for Credit   Losses - Loan Portfolios December 31, 2025 (Dollars in thousands) Total ACL Total loans held- in-portfolio ACL to loans held- in-portfolio Total non- performing loans held-in-portfolio ACL to non- performing loans held-in-portfolio Commercial   Commercial multi-family $ 19,345 $ 2,455,790 0.79 %   $ 8,748 221.14 %   Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 58,717 5,543,284 1.06 %   42,712 137.47 %   Commercial real estate owner occupied 48,451 3,153,080 1.54 %   24,567 197.22 %   Commercial and industrial   180,934 8,607,412 2.10 %   190,412 95.02 % Total Commercial   $ 307,447 $ 19,759,566 1.56 %   $ 266,439 115.39 % Construction 13,826 1,674,899 0.83 %     -     -   Mortgage 80,554 8,649,440 0.93 %   145,795 55.25 % Leasing 18,620 2,001,365 0.93 %   9,179 202.85 % Consumer     Credit cards 91,124 1,256,717 7.25 %     -     -     Home equity lines of credit 1,335 78,692 1.70 %   2,796 47.75 %   Personal   106,612 1,906,228 5.59 %   20,096 530.51 %   Auto 180,364 3,819,812 4.72 %   52,200 345.52 %   Other 8,174 180,799 4.52 % 1,838 444.72 % Total Consumer   $ 387,609 $ 7,242,248 5.35 %   $ 76,930 503.85 % Total $ 808,056 $ 39,327,518 2.05 % $ 498,343 162.15 %                                       143 Annualized net charge-offs (recoveries) The   following   table   presents   annualized   net   charge-offs   (recoveries)   (“NCOs“)   to   average   loans   held-in-portfolio   (“HIP”)   by   loan category for the quarters ended March 31, 2026   and 2025. Table 26   - Annualized Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to   Average Loans Held-in-Portfolio Quarter ended March 31, 2026 Quarter ended March 31, 2025 BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. BPPR Popular U.S. Popular, Inc. Commercial   0.42 % (0.01) % 0.23 % (0.10) % 0.02 % (0.05) % Construction (0.01) ― ― ― ― ― Mortgage (0.13) (0.01) (0.11) (0.15) (0.06) (0.13) Leasing 0.52 ― 0.52 0.68 ― 0.68 Consumer 2.68 3.09 2.69 2.82 3.90 2.85 Total annualized   net charge-offs to average loans held-in-portfolio 0.85 % 0.04 % 0.61 % 0.72 % 0.07 % 0.53 % NCOs for   the quarter   ended March   31, 2026   amounted to   $60.0 million,   increasing by   $10.9 million   when compared   to the   same period in 2025.   The BPPR segment increased   by $11.9   million mainly driven by   higher commercial NCOs by   $14.0 million, mostly due to the above referenced $11.1 million NCO.   The PB segment NCOs decreased by $1.0 million. Loan Modifications For the   quarter ended   March   31, 2026,   modified loans   to   borrowers with   financial difficulty   amounted to   $248.4 million,   of   which $240.0   million   were   in   accruing   status.   The   BPPR   segment’s   modifications   to   borrowers   with   financial   difficulty   amounted   to approximately $248.4 million, mainly   comprised of commercial   and mortgage loans of   $233.7 million and $8.6   million, respectively. A total of $3.5 million of the mortgage modifications   were related to government guaranteed loans. Refer   to   Note   8   to   the   Consolidated   Financial   Statements   for   additional   information   on   modifications   made   to   borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND ISSUED BUT NOT   YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Refer to Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements”   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About   Market Risk Quantitative and qualitative disclosures for the current   period can be found in the Market Risk   section of this report, which includes changes in market risk exposures from disclosures presented   in the 2025 Form 10-K. Item 4. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Corporation’s management,   with the   participation of the   Corporation’s Chief Executive   Officer and Chief   Financial Officer,   has evaluated the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that,   as of the end of such     144 period, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,   information required to   be disclosed   by the   Corporation in   the reports   that it   files or   submits under   the Exchange Act and   such   information   is   accumulated   and   communicated   to   management,   as   appropriate,   to   allow   timely   decisions   regarding required disclosures. Internal Control Over Financial Reporting   The   Company   continues   to   implement   new   business   systems   and   solutions,   including   an   enterprise   resource   planning   (“ERP”) system, which are expected to improve the efficiency of   certain financial and related business processes. On January   1, 2026,   the Corporation   implemented a   new ERP   system, replacing   our previous   ERP system   that had   supported a significant portion   of our   transactional records   and general   ledger. As   a result   of this   implementation, we modified   certain existing controls   and   implemented   new   controls   and   procedures to   maintain   appropriate   internal   control   over   financial   reporting   and   will continue to evaluate the design and operating effectiveness   of these controls. Except as described above, there have   been no changes in the   Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting   (as such term is defined   in Rules   13a-15(f) and   15d-15(f) under   the Exchange   Act) that   occurred during   the quarter   ended March   31, 2026   that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to   materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial   reporting. Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings   For a discussion of Legal Proceedings, see Note 18   to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 1A. Risk Factors In addition to the other information set forth in   this report, you should carefully consider the risk   factors discussed under “Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2025 Form   10-K. These factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of   operations and   capital position,   and could   cause our   actual results   to   differ   materially from   our historical   results or   the results contemplated   by the   forward-looking statements   contained in   this report.   Also refer   to the   discussion in   “Part I   - Item   2 – Management’s Discussion   and Analysis   of Financial   Condition and   Results of   Operations” in   this report   for additional   information that may supplement or update the discussion   of risk factors below and in our 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk   factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the   Corporation’s 2025 Form 10-K. The risks described   in our 2025   Form 10-K and in   this report are not   the only risks   facing us. Additional risks   and uncertainties not currently   known   to   us   or   that   we   currently   deem   to   be   immaterial   also   may   materially   adversely   affect   our   business,   financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position.                                   145 Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and   Use of Proceeds   The Corporation did not have any unregistered   sales of equity securities during the quarter ended March   31, 2026. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following table   sets forth the   details of   purchases of common   stock by   the Corporation and   its affiliated   purchasers during the quarter ended March 31, 2026: Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Not in thousands Period Total Number of Shares Purchased [1] Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs [2] Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs [2] January 1 - January 31 306,003 $ 127.73 301,380 $242,576,163 February 1 - February 28 345,242 143.58 344,075 $193,162,299 March 1 - March 31 540,114 132.49 509,943 $125,867,052 Total   1,191,359 $ 134.48 1,155,398 $125,867,052 [1] Includes   4,623,   1,167, and   30,171   shares of   the Corporation’s   common stock   acquired   by the   Corporation   during   January,   February,   and March 2026, respectively, in   connection with the satisfaction of tax   withholding obligations on vested awards   of restricted stock or restricted stock   units granted to   directors   and   certain   employees   under   the   Corporation’s   Omnibus   Incentive   Plan.   The   acquired   shares   of   common   stock   were   added   back   to treasury stock.   [2] As part of   its capital plan,   in July 2025, the   Corporation announced plans   to repurchase up   to $500 million   in common stock,   in addition to   the $500 million in common   stock repurchase program   announced in July   2024. As of   March 31, 2026,   and since the   first authorization in   2024, the Corporation had repurchased 8,071,942   shares of common   stock for $874   million at an   average price of   $108.27 per share,   as part of the   2024 and 2025   common stock repurchase programs. Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures Not applicable. Item 5. Other Information Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans or Other Preplanned Trading Arrangements Certain of   our officers   or directors have   made and   may from time   to time   make elections to   participate in, and   are participating in , our dividend reinvestment and purchase plan, the   Company stock fund associated with our 401(k)   plans and/or the Company stock fund associated with   our non-qualified deferred compensation   plans and have shares   withheld to cover   withholding taxes upon   the vesting of   equity awards, which   may be   designed to satisfy   the affirmative defense   conditions of Rule   10b5-1 under the   Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangements   (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation   S-K).     146 Item 6.   Exhibits   Exhibit Index Exhibit No Exhibit Description 10.1 Form of Popular, Inc. 2026 Long-Term Equity Incentive Award and Agreement (1)(*) 22.1 Issuers of Guaranteed Securities (Incorporated by reference   to Exhibit 22.1 of Popular, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December   31, 2025) 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley   Act of 2002 (1) 32.1 Certification pursuant   to   18 U.S.C.   Section 1350,   as adopted   pursuant to   Section 906   of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (1) 32.2 Certification pursuant   to   18 U.S.C.   Section 1350,   as adopted   pursuant to   Section 906   of the   Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (1) 101. INS XBRL Instance Document – the instance document   does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline Document. 101.SCH Inline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1) 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1) 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (1) 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1) 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1) 104 The cover page of Popular, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the   quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit   101 attachments) (1) (1)   Included herewith * This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory   plan or arrangement. Popular, Inc. has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining   the rights of holders of debt of Popular, Inc. not exceeding 10% of the total assets of Popular, Inc. and its consolidated   subsidiaries. Popular, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of   each instrument defining the rights of holders   of senior and subordinated debt of Popular, Inc., or of any of its consolidated   subsidiaries.       147 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the   requirements of the Securities Exchange   Act of 1934, the   registrant has duly caused   this report to   be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. POPULAR, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 8, 2026 By: /s/ Jorge J. García Jorge J. García Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Date: May 8, 2026 By: /s/ Denissa M. Rodríguez Denissa M. Rodríguez Senior Vice President & Corporate Comptroller