FULLTEXT DEL 1 AV 1
Kvartalsrapport Q3 2023
===== SIDA 1 ===== Nine-month report 2023 27 October 2023 ===== SIDA 2 ===== -5 0 5 10 15 0 10 20 30 40 % % 7.9 0 5 10 15 % 13.3 11.513.1 8.5 Thousand ton C0 2 e Adjusted operating margin 11.0 9.7 10.1 2022 2419 0 5 10 15 20 % 12.6 12.6 13.0 14.1 14.9 10.0 0 200 400 600 Q2 23 5)2022202120202019 419 380 368 327 299 Q3 23Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 22 Q2 23 -0.6 17 Q3 23Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 22 Q2 23 Q3 23Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 22 Q2 23 Q3 23Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 22 Q2 23 ROCE1) TARGET 16% Net zero by 20304) TARGET 0 BY 2030 Operating margin1) TARGET 14 % Revenue growth2) TARGET 5% Net debt/Equity 3) TARGET <40% SKF’s long-term targets shall be achieved over a business cycle 1) Adjusted for items affecting comparability. 2) Including acquisitions, adjusted for divestments. 3) Excluding pension liabilities. 4) Scope 1 & 2 C0 2e from all SKF manufacturing and logistics units. 5) 2023 figures relate to the latest 12 months period. Financial overview MSEK unless otherwise stated Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net sales 25,771 24,975 79,443 71,572 Adjusted operating profit 2,956 2,131 10,049 7,662 Adjusted operating margin, % 11.5 8.5 12.6 10.7 Operating profit 2,567 1,929 9,159 6,463 Operating margin, % 10.0 7.7 11.5 9.0 Adjusted profit before taxes 2,582 1,820 8,855 6,799 Profit before taxes 2,193 1,618 7,965 5,600 Net cash flow from operating activities 3,435 1,268 9,846 2,290 Basic earnings per share 3.64 2.41 12.67 7.85 Adjusted earnings per share 4.49 2.86 14.62 10.49 Q3 2023 • Net sales SEK 25,771 million (24,975) . • Organic growth -0.6% (11.0%). • Adjusted operating profit SEK 2,956 million (2,131). • Operating profit SEK 2,567 million (1,929). • Adjusted operating margin 11.5% (8.5%). - Industrial 13.7% (10.8%). - Automotive 6.2% (3.1%). • Operating margin 10.0% (7.7%). - Industrial 11.6% (9.7%). - Automotive 6.1% (2.9%). • Net cash flow from operations SEK 3,435 million (1,268). • Basic earnings per share SEK 3.64 (2.41). Nine-month 2023 • Net sales SEK 79,443 million (71,572). • Organic growth 5.7% (7.6%). • Adjusted operating profit SEK 10,049 million ( 7,662). • Operating profit SEK 9,159 million (6,463). • Adjusted operating margin 12.6% (10,7%). - Industrial 15.5% (13.7%). - Automotive 5.7% (3.0%). • Operating margin 11.5% (9.0%). - Industrial 14.0% (11.9%). - Automotive 5.5% (1.8%). • Net cash flow from operations SEK 9,846 million (2,290). • Basic earnings per share SEK 12.67 (7.85). 2 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 3 ===== During the quarter we continued to see a slowdown in demand from a weakening economic sentiment and custom - ers reducing their inventories. Despite this, our profitability was resilient, and our cash flow remained strong as we continued to manage costs, prune the portfolio and reduce working capital whilst continuing to invest in innovation and further improving our manufacturing footprint as part of our strategic transformation and new decentralized way of working. Solid performance in a challenging market environment Net sales increased in the quarter to SEK 25.8 billion (25.0) with organic growth being relatively flat (-0.6%). Volumes turned negative in all regions and were compensated for by a maintained strong price and portfolio management. Our Business in Europe, the Middle East and Africa remained resilient with organic sales growth of 4%, driven by a strong performance in Railway and Aerospace. India and Southeast Asia also continued to perform well with organic growth of 5% driven by strong demand in Mining. Organic growth in China and Northeast Asia declined 5% driven by a sharper than expected slowdown in Wind. In Americas, we noted a negative growth by 4% driven by OEM customers destocking and a phase out of lower profit businesses. The adjusted operating profit in the third quarter was 3.0 billion (2.1) with a margin of 11.5% (8.5%). Pricing, cost management and continuing portfolio pruning actions contributed positively to profitability, offset by declining volumes and some negative business mix effects. As an example, we saw lower growth rates in our high margin Industrial businesses versus our Automotive business. Our Industrial business remained resilient and delivered an adjusted operating margin of 14% (11%) despite negative organic growth. Our ongoing portfolio re-positioning within our Automotive business continues and the adjusted operating margin improved to 6% compared to 3% in the same quarter last year. Cash flow from operations was a strong SEK 3.4 billion (1.3) as we continued our activities to improve net working capital, mainly through reduced inventories. Resilient margins and strong cash flow despite slowdown in demand In the quarter we were also affected by the increased geopolitical tension in the world. In August our factory in Lutsk, Ukraine, was hit by a Russian missile attack. Three of our colleagues were killed and the factory was damaged. After the attack, production was suspended and alternative supply chain options and re-routing of production from Lutsk to other factories were quickly activated to mitigate any negative impact on our customers. Continuing our strategic journey In the quarter we continued to implement and execute our strategy. Investments were made in technology and innova- tion where we have many interesting projects in the pipeline, contributing to the overall profitability and supporting several high-growth segments, such as Railway, Agriculture and Machine Tools. We also continue to invest in sustainability and further regionalizing of our manufacturing footprint. As an example, our greenfield factory investments in Monterrey, Mexico, which now has been inaugurated, will make our customer offer and position in North America even stronger. In many industries, effective monitoring of assets and predictive maintenance are key to unlocking financial and environmental benefits. We see a strong demand for our asset monitoring services, and we recently signed a five-year agreement with the international mining and mineral group, LKAB, to develop monitoring solutions for all their assets. Previously we announced a strategic review of our Aero - space business. I am pleased to report back the conclusions and outcome from this review. The Aerospace Industry is a high-growth, high-tech industry, where we have a strong and unique position. To leverage our full potential within this industry, we intend to put even more emphasis on our core segments, Aeroengine bearings and Aerostructures. We have already initiated numerous pricing and contract management actions, that will step up the profitability further in the near term. In addition, these areas, will be further strengthened through accelerated investments. In our strategic review, we have also identified some high-quality business lines, with strong market positions in their respective niches, but that fall outside of our core Aerospace offering. We will explore strategic options to exit these attractive but non-core business lines, representing annual sales of approximately SEK 1 billion, or some 20% of SKF’s current Aerospace business. I’m convinced, that by focusing on our core business, and seeking strategic options to areas outside of our core, we will unlock the full potential of our Aerospace business. I would like to thank all SKF employees for their hard work and ability to mitigate the impact of the gradual weakening of demand and the attack on our Ukraine factory in the third quarter. Going into the final quarter of the year, we expect a continued lower demand scenario, and volatility and geopolitical uncertainty continue to impact the markets in which we operate. Outlook Looking into the fourth quarter of 2023, we expect a low single-digit organic sales decline. For the full year, we expect a mid to low single-digit organic sales growth, compared to 2022. Beyond 2023, we expect continued volatility and geopolitical uncertainty where we are preparing the business for different scenarios to be able to act accordingly as the situation develops. Rickard Gustafson President and CEO 3 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 4 ===== Financial performance Key figures 30 Sep 2023 30 June 2023 30 Sep 2022 Net working capital, % of 12 months rolling sales 31.2 32.7 35.6 ROCE for the 12-month period, %1) 14.9 14.1 12.6 Net debt/equity, % 30.8 35.4 35.2 Net debt/equity, excluding post-employment benefits, % 16.9 20.4 21.6 Net debt/EBITDA, % 1.2 1.4 1.5 1) Adjusted for items affecting comparability. Third quarter 2023 Operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 2,567 million (1,929). Operating profit included items affecting comparability of SEK -389 million (-202), whereof SEK -389 million (-154) related to on- going restructuring and cost reduction activities mainly in Europe, SEK -18 million (-48) related to impairments and SEK +18 million related to the divestment of business within lubrication. The adjusted operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 2,956 million (2,131). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price and customer mix which was partly offset by lower sales and manufacturing volumes. It was also positively impacted by cost decreases where energy and logistic costs were lower, material costs were flat while salaries and wages were higher than last year. The adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by currency effects. Nine-month 2023 Operating profit for the first nine months was SEK 9,159 million (6,463). Operating profit included items affecting comparability of SEK -889 million (-1,198), whereof SEK -889 million (-449) related to ongoing restructuring and cost reduction activities mainly in Europe, SEK -18 million (-74) related to impairments and customer settlements and SEK +18 million related to the divestment of business within lubrication. For 2022 it also included SEK -675 million related to the divestment of the business in Russia. The adjusted operating profit for the first nine months was SEK 10,049 million (7,662). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price, customer mix and currency effects. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by sales and manufac - turing volumes and cost increases, mainly related to wages and salaries and material costs, partly offset by decreases in energy and logistics costs. Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK Q3 2022 2,131 Currency impact -70 Divested businesses – Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 387 Cost development 508 2023 2,956 Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK 2023 2022 7,662 Currency impact 61 Divested businesses 10 Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 4,589 Cost development -2,273 2023 10,049 • Financial income and expense, net, was SEK -374 million (-311). Interest expenses was higher in the third quarter 2023, compared to the third quarter 2022. • Taxes in the quarter was SEK -460 million (-394) resulting in an effective tax rate of 21.0% (24.3%). • Net cash flow from operating activities in the third quarter was SEK 3,435 million (1,268). The improved cash flow is mainly driven by higher operating profit as well as positive changes in working capital where the most positive impact is coming from changes in inventories. • Net working capital in percent of annual sales was 31.2% in the third quarter compared to 35.6% in the third quarter 2022. The ratio was positively affected by lower inventory levels in relation to sales compared to last year. • Provisions for post-employment benefits, net, decreased by SEK -541 million (-707) driven by currency effects and actuarial gains on gross obligation due to higher discount rates. • Financial income and expense, net, was SEK -1,194 million (-863). Exchange rate fluctuations had a more negative effect in 2023 compared to 2022 and interest expenses was significantly higher during 2023. • Taxes in the first nine months was SEK -1,911 million (-1,729) resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.0% (30.9%). The tax rate in 2022 was negatively impacted by the loss from divestment of business in Russia. • Net cash flow from operating activities was SEK 9,846 million (2,290). The improved cash flow is mainly driven by higher operating profit as well as positive changes in working capital where the most positive impact is coming from changes in inventories. • Net working capital in percent of annual sales was 31.2% in September 2023 compared to 35.6% in September 2022. The ratio was positively affected by lower inventory levels in relation to sales compared to last year. • Provisions for post-employment benefits, net, decreased by SEK -537 million (-4,197) in the first nine months driven by actuarial gains on gross obligation due to changed discount rates as well as payments. 4 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 5 ===== India & Southeast Asia 9 % Light vehicles 4 9 % Vehicle aftermarket 34% C ommercial vechicles 17% Europe, Middle East & Africa 37% India & Southeast Asia 12% The Americas 34% China & Northeast Asia 17% Europe, Middle East & Africa 38% The Americas 30% China & Northeast Asia 23% Aerospace 8 % Industrial distribution 3 7 % Other 6% Automation 2 % Marine 3 % Material handling 3% Traditional energy 3% Off-highway 4% Agri, food and beverage 5 % Renewable energy 5% Railway 8% High-speed machinery & electrical drives 8 % Heavy industries 8 % Q3 Jan-Sep 2023 Net sales, change y-o-y, % Organic 1) Structure Currency Total Organic 1) Structure Currency Total SKF Group -0.6 0.1 3.7 3.2 5.7 -0.6 6.0 11.1 Industrial -2.1 0.1 4.0 2.0 4.3 -0.6 5.9 9.6 Automotive 3.1 0.0 2.8 5.9 9.4 -0.7 6.1 14.8 1) Price, mix and volume Q3 Jan-Sep 2023 Organic sales in local currencies, change y-o-y, % Europe, Middle East & Africa The Americas China & Northeast Asia India & Southeast Asia Europe, Middle East & Africa The Americas China & Northeast Asia India & Southeast Asia SKF Group 3.7 -3.6 -5.5 4.6 9.1 1.7 3.5 9.5 Industrial + - -- + ++ +/- + +++ Automotive +++ +/- +/- +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ Q3 Jan-Sep 2023 Customer industries Europe, Middle East & Africa The Americas China & Northeast Asia India & Southeast Asia Europe, Middle East & Africa The Americas China & Northeast Asia India & Southeast Asia Organic sales in local currencies, change y-o-y: Industrial distribution +/- + +++ +/- + ++ +++ ++ High-speed machinery & electrical drives --- --- --- ++ -- --- --- ++ Other ++ --- --- + + --- --- ++ Renewable energy --- --- --- --- --- --- +/- ++ Heavy industries - +/- --- +++ ++ +++ --- +++ Aerospace +++ ++ +++ +/- +++ + +++ +/- Railway +++ -- +++ +/- +++ +++ +++ +++ Agriculture, food and beverage --- --- --- + - --- --- +++ Off-highway ++ +/- --- +++ +++ - --- +++ Marine - -- +/- +/- +++ --- +++ +/- Material handling ++ --- --- +++ +++ -- +/- +++ Automation --- - --- +++ - +/- +++ +++ Traditional energy +++ -- +++ --- +++ +++ ++ --- Light vehicles +++ - --- +++ +++ ++ - +++ Vehicle aftermarket +++ ++ +++ +/- +++ +++ +++ +/- Commercial vehicles ++ --- +++ - +++ --- +++ -- Sales Net sales by customer industry for Automotive Q3 2023 Net sales by region for Automotive Q3 2023 Net sales by region for Industrial Q3 2023 Net sales by customer industry for Industrial Q3 2023 5 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 6 ===== Industrial Comments on organic sales in local currencies in the third quarter 2023, compared to the third quarter 2022 Europe, Middle East & Africa Overall, sales were slightly higher in the quarter. By industry, sales to aerospace, railway and traditional energy were significantly higher. Sales to other, off-highway and material handling were higher while sales to industrial distribution was relatively unchanged. Sales to heavy industries and marine were slightly lower while sales to high-speed machinery & electrical drives, renewable energy, agriculture, food & beverage, and automation were significantly lower compared to Q3 2022. The Americas Overall, sales were slightly lower in the quarter. By industry, sales to aerospace were higher, to industrial distribution it was slightly higher and to heavy industries and off-highway it was relatively unchanged. To automation it was slightly lower and to railway, marine and traditional energy it was lower. Sales to high-speed machinery & electrical drives, other, renewable energy, agriculture, food & beverage, and material handling were all significantly lower compared to Q3 2022. China & Northeast Asia Overall, sales were lower in the quarter. By industry, sales to industrial distribution, aerospace, railway and traditional energy were significantly higher while sales to marine were relatively unchanged. Sales to all other industrial segments were significantly lower compared to Q3 2022. India & Southeast Asia Overall, sales were slightly higher in the quarter. By industry, sales to heavy industries, off-highway, material handling and automation were significantly higher. Sales to high-speed machinery & electrical drives were higher while sales to other and agriculture, food & beverage were slightly higher. To industrial distribution, aerospace, railway and marine it was relatively unchanged while sales to renewable energy and traditional energy were significantly lower compared to Q3 2022. Segment information 1) MSEK unless otherwise stated Industrial Automotive Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Q3 2023 Q3 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net sales 18,102 17,735 56,250 51,369 7,669 7,240 23,193 20,203 Adjusted operating profit 2,480 1,907 8,735 7,054 476 224 1,314 608 Adjusted operating margin, % 13.7 10.8 15.5 13.7 6.2 3.1 5.7 3.0 Operating profit 2,100 1,716 7,889 6,102 467 213 1,270 360 Operating margin, % 11.6 9.7 14.0 11.9 6.1 2.9 5.5 1.8 1) Previously published figures for 2022 have been restated to reflect change in responsibilities for factories and Group functions in accordance with new organizational structure. Automotive Comments on organic sales in local currencies in the third quarter 2023, compared to the third quarter 2022 Europe, Middle East & Africa Sales in the quarter were significantly higher compared to last year with significantly higher sales to light vehicles and the vehicle aftermarket and higher sales to commercial vehicles. The Americas Sales in the quarter were relatively unchanged compared to last year, with higher sales to the vehicle aftermarket, slightly lower sales to light vehicles and significantly lower sales to commercial vehicles. China & Northeast Asia Sales in the quarter were relatively unchanged compared to last year. Sales to the vehicle aftermarket and commercial vehicles were significantly higher while sales to light vehicles were significantly lower. India & Southeast Asia Sales in the quarter were significantly higher compared to last year with significantly higher sales to light vehicles. To the vehicle aftermarket it was relatively unchanged while sales to commercial vehicles were slightly lower. 6 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 7 ===== Industrial Comments on adjusted operating profit 2023, compared to 2022 Third quarter 2023 The adjusted operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 2,480 million (1,907). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price and customer mix and lower costs for energy and logistics. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by lower sales and production volume and higher salaries and wages. Automotive Comments on adjusted operating profit 2023, compared to 2022 Third quarter 2023 The adjusted operating profit for the third quarter was SEK 476 million (224). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price and customer mix, lower costs for energy and logistics, offset by higher costs for material and salaries and wages. Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK Q3 2022 1,907 Currency -52 Divested businesses – Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 130 Cost development 495 2023 2,480 Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK Q3 2022 224 Currency -18 Divested businesses – Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 257 Cost development 13 2023 476 Nine-month 2023 The adjusted operating profit for the first nine months was SEK 8,735 million (7,054). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by price, customer mix and currency effects. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by sales and production volume as well as wages and salaries and material costs. Nine-month 2023 The adjusted operating profit for the first nine months was SEK 1,314 million (608). The adjusted operating profit was positively impacted by sales and manufacturing volumes, price and customer mix. Adjusted operating profit was negatively impacted by wages and salaries and material costs. Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK 2023 2022 7,054 Currency 72 Divested businesses 8 Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 2,815 Cost development -1,214 2023 8,735 Adjusted operating profit bridge, MSEK 2023 2022 608 Currency -11 Divested businesses 2 Organic sales & Manufacturing volumes 1,774 Cost development -1,059 2023 1,314 7 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 8 ===== Outlook and Guidance Demand for Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022 Looking into the fourth quarter of 2023, we expect a low single-digit organic sales decline. Guidance for Q4 2023 Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around SEK 150 million negative compared with the fourth quarter 2022, based on exchange rates per 30 September 2023. Guidance 2023 • For the full year, we expect a mid to low single-digit organic sales growth, compared to 2022. • Tax level excluding effects related to divested businesses: around 25%. • Additions to property, plant and equipment: around SEK 5,5 billion. Previous outlook and guidance statement Demand for Q3 2023 compared to Q3 2022 Looking into the third quarter of 2023, we expect mid single-digit organic sales growth. Guidance for Q3 2023 Currency impact on the operating profit is expected to be around SEK 150 million negative compared with the third quarter 2022, based on exchange rates per 30 June 2023. Guidance 2023 • For the full year, we expect high single-digit organic sales growth, compared to 2022. • Tax level excluding effects related to divested businesses: around 27%. • Additions to property, plant and equipment: around SEK 5,5 billion. 8 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 9 ===== 12 July 2023 Divestment SKF has signed an agreement to divest Spandau Pumpen to EBARA Pumps Europe S.p.A. The divestment is a strategic realignment and part of SKF’s decision to focus on its core lubrication business such as automatic lubrication systems and components, lubricants, and lubrication tools. 28 August 2023 Agreement for data-driven maintenance The mining and mineral group LKAB has entered into an agreement with SKF regarding a collaboration to develop data-driven maintenance. The five-year agreement covers all the facilities within LKAB and is intended to build up operating data and decision-support systems for optimized maintenance in order to reduce costs, energy consumption and environmental impact. 31 August 2023 New Head of Investor Relations Sophie Arnius has been appointed Head of Investor Relations, starting latest 24 February 2024. Sophie joins SKF from Electrolux and she succeeds Patrik Stenberg who will continue in his role as Director, Mergers & Acquisitions. 4 October 2023 SKF inaugurates factory in Monterrey, Mexico SKF has inaugurated its new facility in Monterrey, Mexico, a greenfield factory investment totaling SEK 700 million. This will support SKF’s strategic development in the Americas and meet customer needs as focus on electrification increases. Significant events 9 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 10 ===== 0 3 6 9 12 2023 Q3 2)202220212020 1) SEK billion Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 9.1 9.2 10.1 Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 10.9 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 2023 Q2202220212020 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 2023 Q3 1)202220212020 0.75 0.67 0.68 0.69 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0 3 6 9 12 2023 Q3 2)202220212020 1) SEK billion Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 9.1 9.2 10.1 Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 10.9 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 2023 Q2202220212020 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 2023 Q3 1)202220212020 0.75 0.67 0.68 0.69 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 0 3 6 9 12 2023 Q3 2)202220212020 1) SEK billion Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 9.1 9.2 10.1 Thousand ton C0 2 e Equivalent energy GWh 10.9 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 2023 Q2202220212020 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 2023 Q3 1)202220212020 0.75 0.67 0.68 0.69 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Sustainability performance SKF has been publicly reporting on sustainability performance for many years in the Group’s annual report, on skf.com and in various other forums. Reflecting the increasing operational and strategic importance of these issues, the Group is now including certain related KPI’s also in the quarterly report. Cleantech revenues Cleantech includes revenues from key areas, such as: renewable energy, electric vehicles, electric railway, recycling industry, bearing remanufacturing, RecondOil and magnetic bearing solutions. 1) Previously published figures have been restated based on adaptation of the scope to better reflect and align with the sectors in the EU Taxonomy. 2) 2023 figures relate to the latest 12 months period. Accident rate The accident rate measures the number of recordable accidents per 100 employees per year. 1) 2023 figures relate to the latest 12 months period. CO2 emissions, Equivalent energy CO2 emissions 1) for SKF’s operations (Scope 1 and 2 according to the Greenhouse Gas protocol) and total energy use for the same scope are presented in the graph. SKF continues to make good progress towards the Group’s goal to have decarbonized operations by 2030. 1) Due to external reporting constraints, this data is presented for the end of the previous quarter. SKF is main partner to Gothia Cup, the world’s largest youth football tournament. SKF also arranges Meet the World, an initiative that gives hundreds of young people from around the world a chance to participate in the Gothia Cup every year through local qualification tournaments. 10 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 11 ===== Condensed consolidated income statements MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net sales 25,771 24,975 79,443 71,572 Cost of goods sold -19,454 -19,223 -58,940 -53,453 Gross profit 6,317 5,752 20,503 18,119 Research and development expenses -785 -779 -2,455 -2,350 Selling and administrative expenses -2,920 -2,831 -8,939 -8,704 Other operating income/ expenses, net -45 -213 50 -602 Operating profit 2,567 1,929 9,159 6,463 Financial income and expenses, net -374 -311 -1,194 -863 Profit before taxes 2,193 1,618 7,965 5,600 Income taxes -460 -394 -1,911 -1,729 Net profit 1,733 1,224 6,054 3,871 Net profit attributable to: Shareholders of AB SKF 1,657 1,099 5,771 3,576 Non-controlling interests 76 125 283 295 Basic earnings per share (SEK)1) 3.64 2.41 12.67 7.85 1) Shares from the Performance Share Programme are not considered dilutive, therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share. Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net profit 1,733 1,224 6,054 3,871 Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: Remeasurements (actuarial gains and losses) 295 696 667 4,907 Income taxes -68 -52 -148 -1,136 227 644 519 3,771 Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations -1,405 1,688 485 5,117 Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -63 10 -50 28 Income taxes – 1 – 4 -1,468 1,699 435 5,149 Other comprehensive income, net of tax -1,241 2,343 954 8,920 Total comprehensive income 492 3,567 7,008 12,791 Shareholders of AB SKF 453 3,361 6,678 12,300 Non-controlling interests 39 206 330 491 11 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 12 ===== Condensed consolidated balance sheets MSEK September 2023 December 2022 Goodwill 12,766 12,351 Other intangible assets 5,526 5,842 Property, plant and equipment 27,638 24,897 Right-of-use asset leases 3,171 3,084 Deferred tax assets 3,028 3,173 Other non-current assets 2,049 1,781 Non-current assets 54,178 51,128 Inventories 25,345 26,052 Trade receivables 18,560 16,905 Other current assets 6,621 5,614 Other current financial assets 12,213 11,224 Current assets 62,739 59,795 Total assets 116,917 110,923 Equity attributable to shareholders of AB SKF 55,865 51,927 Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 2,313 2,116 Long-term financial liabilities 18,868 21,219 Provisions for post-employment benefits 8,349 8,748 Provisions for deferred taxes 1,387 1,365 Other long-term liabilities and provisions 1,597 1,108 Non-current liabilities 30,201 32,440 Trade payables 11,195 11,594 Short-term financial liabilities 4,272 916 Other short-term liabilities and provisions 13,071 11,930 Current liabilities 28,538 24,440 Total equity and liabilities 116,917 110,923 Condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Opening balance 1 July/1 January 57,647 51,575 54,043 45,364 Net profit 1,733 1,224 6,053 3,871 Hyperinflation adjustments 171 137 446 298 Components of other comprehensive income Currency translation adjustments -1,405 1,688 485 5,117 Change in FV OCI assets and cash flow hedges -63 10 -50 28 Remeasurements 295 696 667 4,907 Income taxes -68 -51 -148 -1,132 Other – – – – Transactions with shareholders Non-controlling interest – – – – Cost for Performance Share Programmes, net 2 21 2 47 Dividends -133 -45 -3,321 -3,244 Other -1 – 1 – Closing balance 30 September 58,178 55,256 58,178 55,256 12 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 13 ===== MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Operating activities: Operating profit 2,567 1,929 9,159 6,463 Non-cash items: Depreciation, amortization and impairment 1,079 977 3,018 2,735 Net loss/gain (-) on sales of PPE and businesses -15 -12 -44 602 Other non-cash items -19 112 707 545 Income taxes paid -746 -645 -2,354 -1,898 Interest received 278 55 410 59 Interest paid -333 -80 -626 -178 Other -146 -646 -362 -1,673 Changes in working capital: 770 -422 -62 -4,365 Inventories 936 17 1,108 -3,254 Accounts receivable 798 26 -1,483 -2,588 Accounts payable -1,040 -510 -530 1,138 Other operating assets/liabilities 76 45 843 339 Net cash flow from operating activities 3,435 1,268 9,846 2,290 Investing activities: Payments for intangible assets, PPE, businesses and equity securities -1,135 -1,396 -4,280 -3,987 Sales of PPE, businesses and equity securities 27 65 95 17 Net cash flow used in investing activities -1,108 -1,331 -4,185 -3,970 Net cash flow after investments before financing 2,327 -63 5,661 -1,680 MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Financing activities: Proceeds from short- and long-term loans 31 4,322 108 4,350 Repayments of short- and long-term loans -26 -9 -120 -101 Repayment leases -249 -163 -659 -549 Cash dividends -133 -44 -3,320 -3,243 Other financing items -212 -198 -212 -198 Investments in short-term financial assets 90 -107 -326 -202 Sales of short-term financial assets 5 18 311 79 Net cash flow used in financing activities -494 3,819 -4,218 136 Net cash flow 1,833 3,756 1,443 -1,544 Change in cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July/1 January 9,878 8,167 10,255 13,219 Cash effect excl. acquired/sold businesses 1,833 3,756 1,443 -1,405 Cash effect of acquired/sold businesses – – – -139 Exchange rate effect -122 52 -109 300 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 11,589 11,975 11,589 11,975 Change in Net debt Closing balance 30 September 2023 Other non-cash changes Acquired/ sold businesses Cash changes Translation effect Opening balance 1 January 2023 Loans, long- and short-term 18,858 10 – -12 514 18,346 Post-employment benefits, net 8,084 -115 – -657 235 8,621 Lease liabilities 3,024 688 – -659 74 2,921 Financial assets, others -484 11 – -23 127 -599 Cash and cash equivalents -11,589 – – -1,443 109 -10,255 Net debt 17,893 594 – -2,794 1,059 19,034 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flow 13 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 14 ===== Condensed consolidated financial information MSEK unless otherwise stated Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23 Q2/23 Q3/23 Net sales 20,986 22,942 23,655 24,975 25,361 26,549 27,123 25,771 Cost of goods sold -15,310 -16,453 -17,777 -19,223 -19,012 -19,428 -20,058 -19,454 Gross profit 5,676 6,489 5,878 5,752 6,349 7,121 7,065 6,317 Gross margin, % 27.0 28.3 24.9 23.0 25.0 26.8 26.0 24.5 Research and development expenses -766 -765 -806 -779 -827 -806 -864 -785 Selling and administrative expenses -2,736 -2,779 -3,094 -2,831 -3,319 -2,941 -3,077 -2,920 - as % of sales 13.0 12.1 13.1 11.3 13.1 11.1 11.3 11.3 Other operating income/ expenses, net 420 8 -397 -213 -134 5 89 -45 Operating profit 2,594 2,953 1,581 1,929 2,069 3,379 3,213 2,567 Operating margin, % 12.4 12.9 6.7 7.7 8.2 12.7 11.8 10.0 Adjusted operating profit 2,260 3,058 2,473 2,131 2,542 3,478 3,614 2,956 Adjusted operating margin, % 10.8 13.3 10.5 8.5 10.0 13.1 13.3 11.5 Financial net -266 -68 -484 -311 -376 -437 -383 -374 Profit before taxes 2,328 2,885 1,097 1,618 1,693 2,942 2,830 2,193 Profit margin before taxes, % 11.1 12.6 4.6 6.5 6.7 11.1 10.4 8.5 Income taxes -559 -824 -511 -394 -709 -783 -668 -460 Net profit 1,769 2,061 586 1,224 984 2,159 2,162 1,733 Net profit attributable to: Shareholders of AB SKF 1,705 1,984 493 1,099 893 2,073 2,042 1,657 Non-controlling interests 64 77 93 125 91 86 120 76 14 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 15 ===== Reconciliation of profit before taxes for the Group MSEK Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23 Q2/23 Q3/23 Operating profit: Industrial 1) 2,433 2,685 1,702 1,716 1,771 3,134 2,655 2,100 Automotive 1) 161 268 -121 213 298 245 558 467 Financial net -266 -68 -484 -311 -376 -437 -383 -374 Profit before taxes for the Group 2,328 2,885 1,097 1,618 1,693 2,942 2,830 2,193 1) Previously published figures for 2021 and 2022 have been restated to reflect change in responsibilities for factories and Group functions in accordance with new organizational structure. Number of shares Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Total number of shares: 455,351,068 455,351,068 455,351,068 455,351,068 - whereof A shares 29,383,933 29,403,933 29,383,933 29,403,933 - whereof B shares 425,967,135 425,947,135 425,967,135 425,947,135 Weighted average number of shares in: - basic earnings per share 455,351,068 455,351,068 455,351,068 455,351,068 15 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 16 ===== Key figures Definitions, see page 20 Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23 Q2/23 Q3/23 EBITDA, MSEK 3,479 3,814 2,478 2,906 3,118 4,377 4,154 3,645 EBITA, MSEK 2,742 3,104 1,741 2,094 2,234 3,541 3,377 2,732 Adjusted operating profit, MSEK 2,260 3,058 2,473 2,131 2,542 3,478 3,614 2,956 Adjusted operating margin, % 10.8 13.3 10.5 8.5 10.0 13.1 13.3 11.5 Basic earnings per share, SEK 3.74 4.36 1.08 2.41 1.96 4.55 4.48 3.64 Adjusted earnings per share, SEK 3.01 4.59 2.90 2.86 3.00 4.77 5.36 4.49 Dividend per share, SEK – 7.00 – – – 7.00 – – Net worth per share, SEK 96 98 109 117 114 113 121 123 Share price at the end of the period, SEK 214.5 153.9 150.5 150.3 159.2 204.0 187.6 182.2 NWC, % of 12 months rolling sales 30.7 34.3 35.7 35.6 32.4 32.4 32.7 31.2 ROCE for the 12-month period, % 14.8 14.8 12.7 11.5 10.6 11.0 12.7 13.3 ROE for the 12-month period, % 18.8 18.3 13.8 11.7 9.5 9.4 12.0 12.6 Gearing, % 40.5 39.0 35.2 36.6 35.6 35.9 34.9 34.0 Equity/assets ratio, % 45.5 45.7 48.2 47.7 48.7 47.9 48.7 49.8 Additions to property, plant and equipment, MSEK 1,138 1,023 1,372 1,288 1,347 1,498 1,608 1,167 Net debt/equity, % 38.3 45.0 37.7 35.2 35.2 39.8 35.4 30.8 Net debt, MSEK 17,360 20,787 19,444 19,441 19,034 21,303 20,393 17,893 Net debt/EBITDA 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 Registered number of employees 42,602 42,763 42,602 42,885 42,641 42,083 41,675 41,141 SKF applies the guidelines issued by ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority) on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). These key figures are not defined or specified in IFRS but provide complementary information to investors and other stakeholders on the company’s performance. The definition of each APM is presented at the end of the interim report. For the reconciliation of each APM against the most reconcilable line item in the financial statements, see investors.skf.com/en. 16 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 17 ===== Segment information – quarterly figures 1) MSEK unless otherwise stated Industrial Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23 Q2/23 Q3/23 Net sales 15,135 16,520 17,114 17,735 18,147 18,968 19,180 18,102 Adjusted operating profit 2,164 2,775 2,372 1,907 2,159 3,208 3,047 2,480 Adjusted operating margin, % 14.3 16.8 13.9 10.8 11.9 16.9 15.9 13.7 Operating profit 2,433 2,685 1,702 1,716 1,771 3,134 2,655 2,100 Operating margin, % 16.1 16.3 9.9 9.7 9.8 16.5 13.8 11.6 Assets and liabilities, net 43,410 47,426 49,450 52,016 50,469 53,584 56,318 54,622 Registered number of employees 35,539 35,700 35,845 36,166 35,991 35,571 35,443 34,872 Automotive Q4/21 Q1/22 Q2/22 Q3/22 Q4/22 Q1/23 Q2/23 Q3/23 Net sales 5,851 6,422 6,541 7,240 7,214 7,581 7,943 7,669 Adjusted operating profit 96 283 101 224 383 270 568 476 Adjusted operating margin, % 1.6 4.4 1.5 3.1 5.3 3.6 7.1 6.2 Operating profit 161 268 -121 213 298 245 558 467 Operating margin, % 5.0 4.2 -1.8 2.9 4.1 3.2 7.0 6.1 Assets and liabilities, net 10,591 12,236 14,852 15,951 15,177 15,288 15,948 15,706 Registered number of employees 3,989 3,983 4,027 4,063 4,023 4,002 3,919 3,931 1) Previously published figures for 2021 and 2022 have been restated to reflect change in responsibilities for factories and Group functions in accordance with new organizational structure. 17 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 18 ===== Notes Note 1 Accounting principles The consolidated financial statements of the SKF Group were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The interim report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. Disclosures as required by IAS 34 p. 16 A are provided in the notes to the financial statements as well as in other parts of the interim report. The financial statements of the Parent Company were prepared in accordance with the “Annual Accounts Act” and the RFR 2 “Accounting for legal entities”. SKF Group and the Parent Company applied the same accounting principles and methods of computation in the interim financial statements as compared with the latest annual report. IASB issued several amended accounting standards that were endorsed by EU, effective date 1 January 2023. None of these have a material effect on the SKF Group´s financial statements. Valuation principles and classifications of the financial instruments, as described in SKF Annual report 2022, have been consistently applied throughout the reporting period. There are no major changes in fair value during the period. Note 2 Transactions with relates parties No significant change is present for transactions with related parties in relation to disclosure provided in Annual Report 2022. Note 3 Risks and uncertainties in the business The SKF Group operates in many different industrial and geographical areas that are at different stages of the economic cycle. A general economic downturn at global level, for example caused by a pandemic, or in one of the world’s leading economies, could reduce the demand for the Group’s products, solutions and services for a period of time. In addition, terrorism and other hostilities, as well as distur - bances in worldwide financial markets and natural disasters, could have a negative effect on the demand for the Group’s products and services. There are also political and regulatory risks associated with the wide geographical presence. The SKF Group is subject to both transaction and trans- lation of currency exposure. For commercial flows the SKF Group is primarily exposed to the EUR, USD and CNY. As the major part of the profit is made outside Sweden, the Group is also exposed to translational risks in all the major currencies. The financial position of the parent company is dependent on the financial position and development of the subsidiaries. A general decline in the demand for the products and services provided by the Group could mean lower residual profits and lower dividend income for the parent company, as well as a need for writing down values of the shares in the subsidiaries. SKF is subject to an investigation in Brazil by the General Superintendence of the Administrative Council for Economic Defense, regarding an alleged violation of antitrust rules by several companies active on the automotive aftermarket in Brazil. SKF’s operations are affected by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. SKF operates in Ukraine with approximately 1,000 employees. Sales in Ukraine amounted to less than 0.1% of SKF’s total sales in 2022. SKF’s factory in Lutsk, Ukraine, accounted for a production volume of approximately 0.5% of SKF’s total production volume in 2022. In August there was an attack on the city of Lutsk in Ukraine and our factory was hit by a missile. The factory has not been producing since then and it is still not clear when the production can be resumed. An impairment of SEK -18 million of the assets destroyed in the attack has been included in the Q3 result. Gothenburg, 27 October 2023 Aktiebolaget SKF (publ) Rickard Gustafson President and CEO This report has not been reviewed by AB SKF’s auditors. 18 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 19 ===== Parent Company condensed income statements MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net sales 1,617 1,077 5,956 4,731 Cost of goods sold -1,457 -1,412 -4,607 -4,400 General management and administrative expenses -486 -404 -1,503 -1,238 Other operating income/expenses, net 4 -1 3 11 Operating profit -322 -740 -151 -896 Financial income and expenses, net 883 944 896 1,103 Profit before taxes 561 204 745 207 Appropriations – – – – Income taxes 69 144 32 177 Net profit 630 348 777 384 Parent Company condensed state- ments of comprehensive income MSEK Jul-Sep 2023 Jul-Sep 2022 Jan-Sep 2023 Jan-Sep 2022 Net profit 630 348 777 384 Items that may be reclassified to the income statement: Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income -64 10 -51 28 Other comprehensive income, net of tax 566 358 726 412 Total comprehensive income 566 358 726 412 Parent Company condensed balance sheets MSEK September 2023 December 2022 Intangible assets 1,077 1,234 Investments in subsidiaries 22,437 22,441 Receivables from subsidiaries 15,919 18,388 Other non-current assets 982 927 Non-current assets 40,415 42,990 Receivables from subsidiaries 4,912 5,555 Other receivables 489 358 Current assets 5,401 5,913 Total assets 45,816 48,903 Shareholders' equity 23,672 26,117 Provisions 753 666 Non-current liabilities 15,915 18,386 Current liabilities 5,476 3,734 Total shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities 45,816 48,903 19 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 20 ===== Alternative performance measures and definitions Adjusted operating profit Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability. Adjusted operating margin Operating profit margin excluding items affecting comparability. Adjusted earnings/loss per share in SEK Basic earnings per share excluding items affecting comparability. Basic earnings/loss per share in SEK (as defined by IFRS) Profit/loss after taxes less non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares. Currency impact on operating profit The effects of both translation and transaction flows based on current assumptions and exchange rates compared to the corresponding period last year. Debt Loans and net provisions for post-employment benefits. EBITA (Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization). Operating profit before amortizations. EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) Operating profit before depreciations, amortizations, and i mpairments. Equity/assets ratio Equity as a percentage of total assets. Gearing Debt as a percentage of the sum of debt and equity. Gross margin Gross income as a percentage of net sales. Items affecting comparability Significant income/expenses that affect comparability between accounting periods. This includes, but is not limited to, restructuring costs, impairments and write-offs, currency exchange rate effects caused by devaluations and gains and losses on divestments of businesses. Net debt Debt less short-term financial assets excluding derivatives. Net debt/EBITDA Net debt, as a percentage of twelve months rolling EBITDA. Net debt/equity Net debt, as a percentage of equity. Net worth per share (Equity per share) Equity excluding non-controlling interests divided by the ordinary number of shares. Net working capital as % of 12 month rolling sales (NWC) Trade receivables plus inventory minus trade payables as a percentage of twelve months rolling net sales. Operating margin Operating profit/loss, as a percentage of net sales. Organic growth Sales excluding effects of currency and aquired and divested businesses. Revenue growth Sales excluding effects of currency and divested businesses. Registered number of employees Total number of employees included in SKF’s payroll at the end of the period. Return on capital employed (ROCE) Operating profit/loss plus interest income, as a percentage of twelve months rolling average of total assets less the average of non-interest bearing liabilities. Return on equity (ROE) Profit/loss after taxes as a percentage of twelve months rolling average of equity. SKF demand outlook The demand outlook for SKF´s products and services represents management’s best estimate based on current information about the future demand from our customers. The demand outlook is the expected volume development in the markets where our customers operate. For reconciliations of other Key Ratios, see investors.skf.com/en Cautionary statement This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on the current expectations of the management of SKF. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Accordingly, results could differ materially from those implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, changes in economic, market and competitive conditions, changes in the regulatory environment and other government actions, fluctuations in exchange rates and other factors mentioned in SKF’s latest annual report (available on investors.skf.com/en), including under the Administration Report; “Risk management” and in this report under “Risks and uncertainties in the business.” 20 SKF NINE-MONTH REPORT 2023 ===== SIDA 21 ===== This is SKF SKF is a world-leading provider of innovative solutions that help industries become more competitive and sustainable. By making products lighter, more efficient, longer lasting, and repairable, we help our customers improve their rotating equipment performance and reduce their environmental impact. Our offering around the rotating shaft includes bearings, seals, lubrication management, condition monitoring, and services. Quick facts Founded 1907 Represented in more than 129 countries Net sales in 2022: SEK 96,933 million 42,641 employees 15 technical centers 77 manufacturing sites > 17,000 distributors AB SKF (publ) Postal address: SE-415 50 Gothenburg, Sweden Visiting address: Sven Wingquists Gata 2 tel: +46 31 337 10 00 www.skf.com Company reg.no. 556007-3495 For further information, please contact: INVESTOR RELATIONS: Patrik Stenberg, Director, SKF Group Investor Relations and Mergers & Acquisitions tel: 46 31 337 2104 mobile: 46 705 472 104 e-mail: patrik.stenberg@skf.com PRESS: Carl Bjernstam, Head of Media Relations tel: 46 31 337 2517 mobile: 46 722 201 893 e-mail: carl.bjernstam@skf.com ® SKF is a registered trademark of AB SKF (publ). © SKF Group 2023. All rights reserved. Please note that this publication may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. October 2023. SKF and LKAB have been long-term partners, and the newly signed agreement will encompass advanced condition monitoring of around 12,000 measurement points in critical rotary mechanical equipment in all the facilities in Malmfälten. SKF’s service technicians will analyze and provide feedback on deviations, with suggested improvements. Webcast 27 October at 08:15 (CEST), 07.15 (UK BST) https://investors.skf.com/en Sweden +46 (0)8 5051 0031 UK / International +44 (0)207 107 0613 Passcode: 42753649 The financial information in this report contains inside information that AB SKF is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact persons set out above, on 27 October 2023 at 07.00 CEST. Calendar 2023 31 January 2024 Q4 report 21