10-K – 2026-02-05 – goog-20251231.htm

We are subject to income taxes in the US and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $ 9.4 billion, $ 12.6 billion, and $ 11.5 billion as of December 31, 2023 , 2024, and 2025, respectively, of which $ 7.4 billion, $ 10.0 billion, and $ 9.7 billion, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, we accrued $ 1.1  billion and $ 1.2 billion in interest and penalties in provision for income taxes, respectively.
We are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. The IRS is currently examining our 2019 through 2021 tax returns. We have also received tax assessments in multiple foreign jurisdictions asserting transfer pricing adjustments or permanent establishment. We continue to defend such claims as presented.
We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We continue to monitor the progress of ongoing discussions with tax authorities and the effect, if any, of the expected expiration of the statute of limitations in various taxing jurisdictions.
We believe that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in our tax audits are resolved in a manner not consistent with management's expectations, we could be required to adjust our provision for income taxes in the period such resolutions occur.

Note 15. Information about Segments and Geographic Areas
We report our segment results as Google Services, Google Cloud, and Other Bets:
• Google Services includes products and services such as ads, Android, Chrome, devices, Google Maps, Google Play, Search, and YouTube. Google Services generates revenues primarily from advertising; fees received for consumer subscription-based products such as YouTube TV, YouTube Music and Premium, and NFL Sunday Ticket, as well as Google One; the sale of apps and in-app purchases; and devices.
• Google Cloud includes infrastructure and platform services, applications, and other services for enterprise customers. Google Cloud generates revenues primarily from consumption-based fees and subscriptions received for Google Cloud Platform services, Google Workspace communication and collaboration tools, and other enterprise services.
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• Other Bets is a combination of multiple operating segments that are not individually material. Revenues from Other Bets are generated primarily from the sale of autonomous transportation services and internet services.
Revenues, certain costs, such as costs associated with content and traffic acquisition, certain engineering activities, and devices, as well as certain operating expenses are directly attributable to our segments. Due to the integrated nature of Alphabet, other costs and expenses, such as technical infrastructure and office facilities, are managed centrally at a consolidated level. These costs, including the associated depreciation, are allocated to operating segments as a service cost generally based on usage, headcount, or revenue.
Certain costs are not allocated to our segments because they represent Alphabet-level activities. These costs primarily include:
• certain AI-focused shared research and development activities, including employee compensation expenses and technical infrastructure usage costs associated with the development of our general AI models;
• corporate initiatives such as our philanthropic activities; and
• corporate shared costs such as certain finance, human resource, and legal costs, including certain fines and settlements.
Charges associated with employee severance and office space reductions are also not allocated to our segments. Additionally, hedging gains (losses) related to revenue are not allocated to our segments.
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is our Chief Executive Officer, Sundar Pichai. Our CODM uses segment operating income (loss) to allocate resources to our segments in our annual planning process and to assess the performance of our segments, primarily by monitoring actual results versus the annual plan. Our operating segments are not evaluated using asset information.
The following table presents revenue, profitability, and expense information about our segments (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,
2023 2024 2025
Revenues:
Google Services $ 272,543   $ 304,930   $ 342,721  
Google Cloud 33,088   43,229   58,705  
Other Bets 1,527   1,648   1,537  
Hedging gains (losses) 236   211   ( 127 )
Total revenues $ 307,394   $ 350,018   $ 402,836  
Operating income (loss):
Google Services
$ 95,858   $ 121,263   $ 139,404  
Google Cloud 1,716   6,112   13,910  
Other Bets ( 4,095 ) ( 4,444 ) ( 7,515 )
Alphabet-level activities
( 9,186 ) ( 10,541 ) ( 16,760 )
Total income from operations $ 84,293   $ 112,390   $ 129,039  
Supplemental information about segment expenses:

Google Services:

Employee compensation expenses
$ 46,224   $ 44,560   $ 45,124  
Other costs and expenses
130,461   139,107   158,193  
Total Google Services costs and expenses
$ 176,685   $ 183,667   $ 203,317  
Google Cloud:

Employee compensation expenses
$ 19,054   $ 20,519   $ 22,078  
Other costs and expenses
12,318   16,598   22,717  
Total Google Cloud costs and expenses
$ 31,372   $ 37,117   $ 44,795  

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Google Services and Google Cloud employee compensation expenses include the costs associated with direct and allocated employees. Google Services and Google Cloud other costs and expenses primarily include direct costs, such as advertising and promotional activities, legal and other matters, and third-party services fees as well as allocated costs, such as technical infrastructure and office facilities usage costs. Additionally, Google Services other costs and expenses include content and traffic acquisition costs and device costs.
See Note 2 for further details relating to revenues by geography.
The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area, which includes property and equipment, net and operating lease assets (in millions):

As of December 31,
  2024 2025
Long-lived assets:
United States $ 138,993   $ 195,337  
International 45,631   66,481  
Total long-lived assets $ 184,624   $ 261,818  

Note 16. Subsequent Event

In January 2026, we recognized approximately $ 32.0  billion of unrealized gains in our non-marketable investments. These unrealized gains reflect an estimated increase in the fair value measurement following observable transactions that occurred in January 2026, and are subject to change as we finalize related valuations. See Note 3 and Note 7 for further details on equity investments and OI&E.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2025 , our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with our Audit Committee. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP , an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the following Section 16 director and officer adopted, modified, or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act):
• John Hennessy , Chair of the Board of Directors , through the John L. Hennessy & Andrea J. Hennessy Revocable Trust, adopted a new trading plan on November 10, 2025 (with the first trade under the new plan scheduled for March 15, 2026). The trading plan will be effective until March 15, 2027 to sell up to 8,400 shares of Class C Capital Stock and up to 4,200 shares of Class A Common Stock.
• Ruth M. Porat , President and Chief Investment Officer , adopted a new trading plan on November 29, 2025 (with the first trade under the new plan scheduled for March 2, 2026). The trading plan is scheduled to be in effect until March 2, 2027 to sell up to 154,486 shares (gross, plus any dividend equivalent units) of Class C Capital Stock issued upon the vesting of Ruth's Alphabet 2021 Performance Stock Units, as adjusted based on performance (shares sold are net of tax withholding).
There were no "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements" (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act) adopted , modified, or terminated during the quarter ended December 31, 2025 by our directors and Section 16 officers. Each of the Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements are in accordance with our Policy Against Insider
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Trading and actual sale transactions made pursuant to such trading arrangements will be disclosed publicly in Section 16 filings with the SEC in accordance with applicable securities laws, rules, and regulations.
Required Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act
As previously disclosed, Google LLC, a subsidiary of Alphabet, filed notifications with the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) pursuant to Russian encryption control requirements, which must be complied with prior to the import of covered items. The information provided pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act in Part II, Item 5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025 is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9C.     DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item will be included under the caption "Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance" in our Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (2026 Proxy Statement) and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required by this item regarding delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K will be included under the caption "Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports" in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
We have adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of securities of Alphabet by directors, officers, and employees that we believe are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Our insider trading policy states, among other things, that our directors, officers, and employees are prohibited from trading in such securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information. The foregoing summary of our insider trading policies and procedures does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to our Policy Against Insider Trading filed as Exhibit 19.1 to our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item will be included under the captions "Director Compensation," "Executive Compensation" and "Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance—Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference, except as to information disclosed therein pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K relating to pay versus performance.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item will be included under the captions "Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item will be included under the captions "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance—Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Director Independence" in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item will be included under the caption "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the 2026 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
We have filed the following documents as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. Consolidated Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
45

Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
48

Consolidated Statements of Income
49

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
50

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
51

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
52

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
53

2. Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
The table below details the activity of the allowance for credit losses and sales credits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025 (in millions):

Balance at
Beginning of Year Additions Usage Balance at
End of Year
Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 1,213   $ 3,115   $ ( 2,737 ) $ 1,591  
Year ended December 31, 2024 $ 1,591   $ 2,895   $ ( 2,850 ) $ 1,636  
Year ended December 31, 2025 $ 1,636   $ 4,128   $ ( 3,408 ) $ 2,356  

Note: Additions to the allowance for credit losses are charged to expense. Additions to the allowance for sales credits are charged against revenues.

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is otherwise included.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description Incorporated by reference herein
Form Date
2.01 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 2, 2015, by and among Google Inc., the Registrant and Maple Technologies Inc.
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
October 2, 2015
3.01 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) June 3, 2022
3.02 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, dated October 19, 2022
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 25, 2022
4.01 Specimen Class A Common Stock certificate
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
4.02 Specimen Class C Capital Stock certificate
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
4.03
u

Alphabet Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
October 2, 2015
4.04
Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated October 2, 2015, between the Registrant and Larry Page and certain of his affiliates
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
4.05
Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated October 2, 2015, between the Registrant and Sergey Brin and certain of his affiliates
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
October 2, 2015
4.06
Joinder Agreement, dated December 31, 2021, among the Registrant, Sergey Brin and certain of his affiliates
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37580) February 2, 2022

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Exhibit
Number Description Incorporated by reference herein
Form Date
4.07
Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated October 2, 2015, between the Registrant and Eric E. Schmidt and certain of its affiliates
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
October 2, 2015
4.08
Class C Undertaking, dated October 2, 2015, executed by the Registrant
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
4.09
Indenture, dated February 12, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-209510) February 12, 2016
4.10
Registrant Registration Rights Agreement dated December 14, 2015
Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-209518) February 12, 2016
4.11
First Supplemental Indenture, dated April 27, 2016, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580) April 27, 2016
4.12
Form of the Registrant’s 1.998% Note due 2026
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 9, 2016
4.13
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 0.800% notes due 2027
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 5, 2020
4.14
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 1.100% notes due 2030
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 5, 2020
4.15
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 1.900% notes due 2040
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 5, 2020
4.16
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 2.050% notes due 2050
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 5, 2020
4.17
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 2.250% notes due 2060
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) August 5, 2020
4.18
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.000% notes due 2030
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) May 1, 2025
4.19
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.500% notes due 2035
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580)

May 1, 2025
4.20
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 5.250% notes due 2055
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580)

May 1, 2025
4.21
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 5.300% notes due 2065
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580)

May 1, 2025
4.22
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 2.500% notes due 2029
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580)

May 6, 2025
4.23
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.000% notes due 2033
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
May 6, 2025
4.24
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.375% notes due 2037
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
May 6, 2025
4.25
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.875% notes due 2045
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
May 6, 2025
4.26
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.000% notes due 2054
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
May 6, 2025
4.27
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 2.375% notes due 2028
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.28
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 2.875% notes due 2031
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.29
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.125% notes due 2034
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.30
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.500% notes due 2038
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.31
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.000% notes due 2044
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025

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Exhibit
Number Description Incorporated by reference herein
Form Date
4.32
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.375% notes due 2064
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.33
F orm of Global Note representing the Registrant’s floating rate notes due 2028
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.34
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 3.875% notes due 2028
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.35
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.100% notes due 2030
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.36
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.375% notes due 2032
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.37
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 4.700% notes due 2035
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.38
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 5.350% notes due 2045
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.39
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 5.450% notes due 2055
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.40
Form of Global Note representing the Registrant’s 5.700% notes due 2075
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
November 6, 2025
4.41
Description of Registrant’s Securities
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37580)
February 3, 2023
10.01 u

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Registrant, its affiliates and its directors and officers
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
10.02
u
Form of Offer Letter for Directors
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37580)
January 31, 2024
10.03
u

Letter Agreement dated June 3, 2024, between Anat Ashkenazi and Alphabet
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
June 7, 2024
10.04
u Compensation Plan Agreement, dated October 2, 2015, between Google Inc. and the Registrant
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
10.05
u Director Arrangements Agreement, dated October 2, 2015, between Google Inc. and the Registrant
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580) October 2, 2015
10.06
u Alphabet Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-37580)
October 2, 2015
10.07
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Plan
Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 001-37580) June 5, 2020
10.07.1
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 001-37580) February 4, 2020
10.08
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan
Current Report on Form 8-K (file No. 001-37580) June 8, 2023
10.08.1
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file No. 001-37580) July 28, 2021
10.08.2
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37580)
July 26, 2023
10.08.3
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan – Form of Alphabet Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37580)
April 26, 2024
10.08.4
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet 2022 CEO Performance Stock Unit Agreement
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-37580)
February 3, 2023

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Exhibit
Number Description Incorporated by reference herein
Form Date
10.08.5
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan – Form of Alphabet CEO Performance Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37580)
April 26, 2024
10.08.6
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet 2022 Non-CEO Performance Stock Unit Agreement
Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 001-37580) February 2, 2022
10.08.7
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan - Form of Alphabet 2023 Non-CEO Performance Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37580)
July 26, 2023
10.08.8
u Alphabet Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Stock Plan – Form of Alphabet Non-CEO Performance Stock Unit Agreement
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-37580)
April 26, 2024
10.09
u Alphabet Inc. Company Bonus Plan, as amended
Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 001-37350)

February 2, 2023
19.01

Alphabet Inc. Policy Against Insider Trading
Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 001-37350)

February 5, 2025
21.01 * Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.01 * Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

24.01 * Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K)

31.01 * Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.02 * Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.01 ‡
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

97.01
u Clawback Policy
Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 001-37350)
January 31, 2024
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101.SCH * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE * Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104
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_________________
u Indicates management compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement.
* Filed herewith.
‡ Furnished herewith.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 4, 2026
 
ALPHABET INC.
By: / S /    S UNDAR P ICHAI        

Sundar Pichai
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant)

POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Sundar Pichai and Anat Ashkenazi, jointly and severally, his or her attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

 

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Signature Title Date
/ S / S UNDAR P ICHAI
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) February 4, 2026
Sundar Pichai
/ S /    A NAT A SHKENAZI        
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
February 4, 2026
Anat Ashkenazi

/ S /    A MIE T HUENER O'T OOLE        
Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer
February 4, 2026
Amie Thuener O'Toole
/ S /    F RANCES H. A RNOLD         
Director February 4, 2026
Frances H. Arnold
/ S /    S ERGEY B RIN         
Co-Founder and Director February 4, 2026
Sergey Brin
/ S /   R. M ARTIN C HAVEZ       
Director February 4, 2026
R. Martin Chávez
/ S /    L. J OHN D OERR        
Director February 4, 2026
L. John Doerr
/ S /    R OGER W. F ERGUSON  J R .        
Director February 4, 2026
Roger W. Ferguson Jr.
/ S /    J OHN L. H ENNESSY         
Director, Chair February 4, 2026
John L. Hennessy
/ S /    L ARRY P AGE        
Co-Founder and Director February 4, 2026
Larry Page
/ S /    K. R AM S HRIRAM       
Director February 4, 2026
K. Ram Shriram
/ S /    R OBIN L. W ASHINGTON       
Director February 4, 2026
Robin L. Washington

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