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10-Q – 2026-05-07 – gild-20260331.htm
employee layoffs, could impair the ability of these agencies to timely review and process our applications. Even if marketing approval is granted for our product candidates, there may be significant limitations on their use. We cannot state with certainty when or whether any of our product candidates under development will be approved or launched; whether we will be able to develop, license or acquire additional product candidates or products; or whether any products, once launched, will be commercially successful. Further, how we manufacture and sell our products is subject to extensive regulation and review. For example, under FDA rules, we are often required to conduct post-approval clinical studies to assess a known serious risk, signals of serious risk or to identify an unexpected serious risk. In certain circumstances, we may be required to implement a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy program for our products, which could include a medication guide, patient package insert, a communication plan to healthcare providers, restrictions on distribution or use of a product and other elements FDA deems necessary to assure safe use of the drug. Discovery of previously unknown problems with our marketed products or product candidates, including serious safety, resistance or drug interaction issues, or problems with our manufacturing, safety reporting or promotional activities, may result in regulatory approvals being delayed, denied or granted with significant restrictions on our products, including limitations on or the withdrawal of the products from the market. As additional studies are conducted after obtaining marketing approval for our products, and as our products are used over longer periods of time by many patients, including patients with underlying health problems or those taking other medicines, we expect to continue finding new issues related to safety, resistance or drug interactions. Any such issues may require changes to our product labels, such as additional warnings, contraindications or even narrowed indications, or the halt of product sales. Regulatory authorities have been moving towards more active and transparent pharmacovigilance and are making greater amounts of stand-alone safety information and clinical trial data directly available to the public through websites and other means, such as periodic safety update report summaries, risk management plan summaries and various adverse event data. Safety information, without the appropriate context and expertise, may be misinterpreted and lead to misperception or legal action. Failure to comply with these or other requirements imposed by FDA could result in significant civil monetary penalties, fines, suspensions of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products and criminal prosecutions. We are impacted by evolving laws, regulations and legislative or regulatory actions applicable to the healthcare industry. The healthcare industry is subject to various federal, state and international laws and regulations pertaining to drug approval, manufacturing, reimbursement, rebates, price reporting, healthcare fraud and abuse, and data privacy and security. In the U.S., these laws include anti-kickback and false claims laws, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, laws and regulations relating to the Medicare and Medicaid programs and other federal and state programs, such as the Medicaid Rebate Statute and the 340B statute, laws that regulate written and verbal communications about our products, individual state laws relating to pricing and sales and marketing practices, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and other federal and state laws relating to the privacy and security of health or genetic information, including the Department of Justice Final Rule on Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons, which impacts how and where clinical and other sensitive data is shared. Actual or alleged violations of these laws or any related regulations may be punishable by criminal and/or civil sanctions, including, in some instances, substantial fines, civil monetary penalties, exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare, Medicaid and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense health programs, actions against executives overseeing our business and significant remediation measures, negative publicity or other consequences. These laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to changing and evolving interpretations, including as a result of legal challenges, which may increase following the U.S. Supreme Court decision to overrule the Chevron doctrine, any of which could require us to incur substantial costs associated with compliance, alter one or more of our sales or marketing practices, adversely affect health insurance reimbursement of our products, or impact our ability to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals. The resulting impact on our business is uncertain and could be material. We may also become subject to new laws and regulations. For example, recently enacted and proposed legislation in the U.S., such as the BIOSECURE Act (which, among other things, prohibits U.S. executive agencies from contracting with, or expending loans or granting funds to, companies that use biotechnology equipment or services for certain activities from certain foreign-owned entities) and the ABC Safe Drug Act (which, among other things, could prohibit U.S. federal health care programs from purchasing drugs and drug ingredients manufactured in China), has the potential to adversely impact our ability to receive goods or services from such entities, including certain of which we use in connection with our clinical trials and our clinical and commercial manufacturing, which could increase the cost or limit the supply of material available to us, delay the procurement or supply of such material, delay or impact clinical trials and regulatory submissions, delay the launch of commercial products and adversely affect our financial condition and business prospects. In January 2026, the European Medicines Agency and FDA jointly established new artificial intelligence (“AI”) principles in drug development that provide broad guidance on AI use in evidence generation and monitoring across all phases of a medicine’s lifecycle - from early research and clinical trials to manufacturing and drug safety. These AI principles may lead to future regulatory guidance and requirements in various jurisdictions, which could affect the use 39 of AI in our business. In addition, government price reporting and payment regulations are complex, and we are continually assessing the methods by which we calculate and report pricing in accordance with these obligations. Our methodologies for calculations are inherently subject to assumptions and may be subject to review and challenge by various government agencies, which may disagree with our interpretation. If the government disagrees with our reported calculations, we may need to restate previously reported data and could be subject to additional financial and legal liability. There also continues to be enhanced scrutiny of company-sponsored patient assistance programs, including co-pay assistance programs and manufacturer donations to third-party charities that provide such assistance. There has also been enhanced scrutiny by governments on reimbursement support offerings and other patient support offerings, clinical education programs and promotional speaker programs. Despite our training and compliance program, our internal control policies and procedures may not protect us from unlawful acts committed by our employees or agents. If we, or our agents and vendors, are deemed to have failed to comply with laws, regulations or government guidance in any of these areas, we could be subject to criminal or civil sanctions. Any similar violations by our competitors could also negatively impact our industry’s reputation and increase scrutiny over our business and our products. For a description of our government investigations and related litigation, see Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our success depends to a significant degree on our ability to obtain and defend our patents and other intellectual property rights both domestically and internationally, and to operate without infringing upon the patents or other proprietary rights of third parties. Patents and other proprietary rights are very important to our business. As part of our business strategy, we actively seek patent protection both in the U.S. and internationally covering our compounds, products and technology. Our success depends to a significant degree on our ability to obtain patents and licenses to patent rights, enforce our patents and defend against infringement of our patents and efforts to invalidate them, operate without infringing on the intellectual property of others, and preserve trade secrets and internal know-how. Our pending patent applications and the patent applications filed by our collaborative partners may not be able to prevent third parties from developing compounds or products that are closely related to those which we have developed or are developing. In addition, certain countries do not provide effective mechanisms for enforcement of our patents, and third-party manufacturers may be able to sell generic versions of our products in those countries. Because patent applications are confidential for a period of time after filing, we may not know if our competitors have filed applications for technology covered by our pending applications or if we were the first to file an application directed toward the technology that is the subject of our patent applications. If competitors file patent applications covering our technology, we may have to participate in litigation, post-grant proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other proceedings to determine the right to a patent or validity of any patent granted. Such litigation and proceedings are unpredictable and expensive, and could divert management attention from other operations, such that, even if we are ultimately successful, we may be adversely impacted. Patents covering our existing compounds, products and technology, and those that we will likely file in the future, may not provide complete or adequate protection. Filing patent applications is a fact-intensive and complex process. We may file patent applications that ultimately do not result in patents or have patents that do not provide adequate protection for the related product. Patent term extensions may be available for products we are developing, but we cannot be certain we will obtain them. Future litigation or other proceedings regarding the enforcement or validity of our existing patents or any future patents could result in the invalidation of our patents or substantially reduce their protection. In addition, we may face criticism as a result of our legitimate use of the patent systems to protect our investments in new and useful innovations in medicine. Further, incentives and exclusivities relating to our products and product candidates may change in the future. We are aware that several countries are considering changes to support sharing how to make and use new inventions that could impact the current patent systems and protections for innovation. Any such changes could also impact the voluntary licensing patent programs that we establish for our products to support access to medicines. Generic manufacturers have sought, and may continue to seek, FDA approval to market generic versions of our products through an abbreviated new drug application (“ANDA”), the application process typically used by manufacturers seeking approval of a generic drug. For a description of our ANDA litigation, see Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. ANDA litigation and related settlement and license agreements, in some cases, may result in a loss of exclusivity for our patents sooner than we would otherwise expect. In addition, loss of exclusivity may be earlier than expected under these settlement and license agreements under certain circumstances. For example, settlement and license agreements with generic manufacturers typically include acceleration clauses that permit generic entry before the agreed-upon entry date in certain circumstances, and 40 generic manufacturers may continue to challenge the patents protecting our products. The entry of generic versions of our products has, and may in the future, lead to market share and price erosion. If we are found to infringe the valid patents of third parties, we may be required to pay significant monetary damages or we may be prevented from commercializing products or may be required to obtain licenses from these third parties. We may not be able to obtain alternative technologies or any required license on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we fail to obtain these licenses or alternative technologies, we may be unable to develop or commercialize some or all of our products. For example, we are aware of patents and patent applications owned by other parties that such parties may claim to cover the use of our products and research activities. For a description of our pending patent litigation, see Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Furthermore, we also rely on unpatented trade secrets and improvements, unpatented internal know-how and technological innovation. We protect these rights mainly through confidentiality agreements with our corporate partners, employees, consultants and vendors. We cannot be certain that these parties will comply with these confidentiality agreements, that we have adequate remedies for any breach or that our trade secrets, internal know-how or technological innovation will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by our competitors. Under some of our R&D agreements, inventions become jointly owned by us and our corporate partner and in other cases become the exclusive property of one party. In certain circumstances, it can be difficult to determine who owns a particular invention and disputes could arise regarding those inventions. We could be adversely affected if our trade secrets, internal know-how, technological innovation or confidential information became known or independently discovered by competitors or if we enter into disputes over ownership of inventions. We face potentially significant liability and increased expenses from litigation and government investigations relating to our products and operations. We are involved in a number of litigation, investigation and other dispute-related matters that require us to expend substantial internal and financial resources. From time to time, these matters require us to pay significant monetary amounts, including royalty payments for past and future sales. We expect these matters will continue to require a high level of internal and financial resources for the foreseeable future. These matters have reduced, and are expected to continue to reduce, our earnings and require significant management attention. In addition, the testing, manufacturing, marketing and use of our commercial products, as well as product candidates in development, involve substantial risk of product liability claims. These claims may be made directly by consumers, healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies or others. We have limited insurance for product liabilities that may arise and claims may exceed our coverage. For a description of our litigation, investigation and other dispute-related matters, see Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The outcome of such legal proceedings or any other legal proceedings that may be brought against us, the investigations or any other investigations that may be initiated and any other dispute-related matters, are inherently uncertain, and adverse developments or outcomes can result in significant expenses, monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief against us. Operational Risks Our business has been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by outbreaks of epidemic, pandemic or contagious diseases. Actual or threatened outbreaks of epidemic, pandemic or contagious diseases, or other public health emergencies, may significantly disrupt our global operations and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. As seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks can result in global supply chain and logistics disruptions and distribution constraints. The impact of an outbreak or other public health crisis on our results of operations and financial condition would depend on numerous evolving factors, but could involve higher operating expenses, lower demand for our products as a result of governmental, business and individuals’ actions taken in response to such an event (including quarantines, travel restrictions and interruptions to healthcare services, which can impact enrollment in or operation of our clinical trials or limit patients’ ability or willingness to access and seek care), challenges associated with the safety of our employees and safe occupancy of our job sites, and financial market volatility and significant macroeconomic uncertainty in global markets. An outbreak or public health emergency also could amplify many of the other risks described throughout the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 41 We face risks associated with our global operations. Our global operations are accompanied by certain financial, political, economic and other risks, including those listed below: • Foreign Currency Exchange: Because a significant percentage of our product sales is denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Euro, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Overall, we are a net receiver of foreign currencies, and therefore, we benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar. Our hedging program does not eliminate our exposure to currency fluctuations. We may be adversely impacted if the U.S. dollar appreciates significantly against certain currencies and our hedging program does not sufficiently offset the effects of such appreciation. For example, see “Foreign Currency Exchange Impact” in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in the Euro, and the impacts from foreign currency exchange, net of hedges, for the three months ended March 31, 2026. • Interest Rates and Inflation: We have interest-generating assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including our senior unsecured notes, term loan facility and revolving credit facility. Fluctuations in interest rates could expose us to increased financial risk. In addition, high inflation, such as what we have seen in recent years, has adversely impacted and may in the future adversely impact our business and financial results. • Anti-Bribery: We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws that govern our international operations with respect to payments to government officials. Our international operations are heavily regulated and require significant interaction with foreign officials. We operate in parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree. In certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices or may require us to interact with doctors and hospitals, some of which may be state-controlled, in a manner that is different than local custom. It is possible that certain of our practices may be challenged under these laws. In addition, our internal control policies and procedures may not protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees and agents. Enforcement activities under anti-bribery laws could subject us to administrative and legal proceedings and actions, which could result in civil and criminal sanctions, including monetary penalties and exclusion from healthcare programs. Other risks inherent in conducting a global business include: • Restrictive government actions against our intellectual property and other assets such as nationalization, expropriation, the imposition of compulsory licenses or similar actions, including waiver of intellectual property protections. • Changes in trade policies by the U.S. or foreign governments, which may result in protectionist measures, such as new or increased sanctions, tariffs (such as the country or industry-specific tariffs and related retaliatory actions implemented by the U.S. and other countries), embargoes, import and export licensing requirements or other trade restrictions, or the threat of such restrictions. • Political instability or disruption in a geographic region where we operate, regardless of cause, including war, terrorism, social unrest and political changes, including in China, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Iran and surrounding areas. • Increasing use of social media platforms and modern technologies present new risks and challenges, and inappropriate or unauthorized use of these platforms can result in exposure of sensitive data or information and damage our brand and reputation. Climate change and related natural disasters, as well as legal, regulatory, or market measures to address climate change, can negatively affect our business and operations. Many of our operations and facilities, including those essential to our manufacturing, R&D and commercialization/distribution activities, are located in regions subject to natural or man-made disasters, such as climate change, earthquakes, hurricanes, rising sea levels and flooding, fires, extreme heat, drought or other extreme weather conditions, or efforts taken by third parties to prevent or mitigate such disasters, such as public safety power shutoffs and facility shutdowns. The severity and frequency of weather-related events has been amplified, and is expected to continue to be amplified, by climate change. Such natural disasters have caused, and in the future may cause, damage to and/or disrupt our operations, which may result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. Additionally, our corporate headquarters in Foster City and certain R&D and manufacturing facilities are located in California, a region that is seismically active and prone to wildfires. Our business continuity plans and contingencies, including periodic assessments of our natural disaster risk as part of our overall enterprise risk management program, may be insufficient, and a major earthquake or other natural disaster can result in significant recovery time and a prolonged interruption to our operational and business activities. We may be required to incur significant costs to remedy the effects of such natural disasters and to resume or restore our operations, which could adversely impact us. 42 In addition, laws and regulations relating to climate change continue to evolve and may impose new or modified requirements on our operations. These requirements, which can differ across jurisdictions, subject us to many transition risks, including, for example, new or expanded carbon pricing or taxes, increased compliance costs, restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions, investment in new technologies, increased sustainability disclosures and transparency, investments in data gathering and reporting systems, upgrades of facilities to meet new building codes and the redesign of utility systems, which could increase the company’s operating costs, including the cost of electricity and energy. For example, many nations, particularly in the EU, have communicated plans to decarbonize their healthcare systems and achieve net zero emissions by 2050, which may require us to incur material costs in order to do so. Failure to sufficiently decarbonize or comply with climate-related requirements may impede our ability to operate in certain geographies and negatively affect our business. Regulatory efforts, both internationally and in the U.S., are evolving, including the international alignment of such efforts, and we cannot determine what final regulations will be enacted, modified or reversed or what their ultimate impact on our business will be. Our suppliers and third-party manufacturers and corporate partners similarly face these risks that could have an adverse effect on our business, and any disruption to their operations could have an adverse effect on our manufacturing and supply chain. Our aspirations, goals and disclosures related to corporate responsibility matters expose us to numerous risks, including risks to our reputation and stock price. We are subject to evolving and sometimes conflicting investor and other stakeholder expectations concerning corporate responsibility matters, such as environmental sustainability and climate change and related targets or performance. These expectations and standards are varied and evolving, and may be inconsistent with our current practices. It is not possible for our practices to satisfy all investors and stakeholders, and our reputation, our ability to attract or retain employees and our attractiveness as an investment, business partner or acquiror could be negatively impacted. For example, we face public attention and scrutiny regarding global patient access to our medicines, which may negatively impact our corporate reputation. Similarly, our pursuit of certain corporate responsibility practices, as well as our failure or perceived failure to pursue or fulfill our goals, targets and objectives, or to satisfy various reporting standards within the timelines we announce, or at all, could also similarly adversely impact us and expose us to government enforcement actions, stakeholder criticism or negative campaigns, and private litigation. We depend on relationships with third parties for sales and marketing performance, technology, development, logistics and commercialization of products. Failure to maintain these relationships, poor performance by these companies or disputes with these third parties could negatively impact our business. We rely on a number of collaborative relationships with third parties for our sales and marketing performance in certain territories. In some countries, we rely on international distributors for sales of certain of our products. Some of these relationships also involve the clinical development of these products by our partners. Reliance on collaborative relationships poses a number of risks, including the risk that: • we are unable to control the resources our corporate partners devote to our programs or products; • disputes may arise with respect to the ownership of rights to technology developed with our corporate partners; • disagreements with our corporate partners could cause delays in, or termination of, the research, development or commercialization of product candidates or result in litigation or arbitration; • contracts with our corporate partners may fail to provide significant protection or may fail to be effectively enforced if one of these partners fails to perform; • our corporate partners have considerable discretion in electing whether to pursue the development of any additional products and may pursue alternative technologies or products either on their own or in collaboration with our competitors; • our corporate partners with marketing rights may choose to pursue competing technologies or to devote fewer resources to the marketing of our products than they do to products of their own development; and • our distributors and our corporate partners may be unable to pay us. Given these risks, there is a great deal of uncertainty regarding the success of our current and future collaborative efforts. If these efforts fail, our product development or commercialization of new products could be delayed or revenues from products could decline. Due to the specialized and technical nature of our business, the failure to attract, develop and retain highly qualified personnel could adversely impact us. Our future success as a global business will depend in large part on our continued ability to attract, develop and retain highly qualified scientific, technical and management personnel, as well as personnel with expertise in clinical testing, governmental regulation and commercialization. Our ability to do so also depends in part on how well we maintain a strong 43 workplace culture that is attractive to employees. In addition, competition for qualified personnel in the biopharmaceutical field is intense, and there is a limited pool of qualified potential employees to recruit. We face competition for personnel from other companies, universities, public and private research institutions, government entities and other organizations. Furthermore, changes to immigration and work authorization laws and regulations could make it more difficult for employees to work in or transfer to one of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Additionally, we periodically make adjustments, including to the size and composition of our workforce, to reflect our personnel needs in response to changing macroeconomic conditions, market opportunities, strategic priorities, management changes, acquisitions, cost levels and other internal and external considerations, which may adversely impact our workplace culture and ability to retain and incentivize employees. Information system service interruptions or breaches, including significant cybersecurity incidents, could give rise to legal liability and regulatory action under data protection and privacy laws and adversely affect our business and operations. We are dependent upon information technology systems, infrastructure and data. For example, our Kite Konnect platform is critical to maintain chain of identity and chain of custody for our cell therapies. The multitude and complexity of our computer systems make them inherently vulnerable to service interruption or destruction, including those caused by failures during system upgrades or implementations, user error, network or hardware failure, malicious intrusion and ransomware attack. Likewise, data privacy or cybersecurity incidents or breaches by employees or others, including the unauthorized use of AI tools, can result in the exposure of or misuse of sensitive data, including our intellectual property or trade secrets or the personal information of our employees, patients, customers or other business partners to unauthorized persons or to the public. Additionally, businesses which we have acquired, or may in the future acquire, may have undiscovered vulnerabilities in their information technology systems, which could increase our risk of cybersecurity incidents. If our information systems or third-party information systems on which we rely suffer severe damage, disruption or shutdown, including during upgrades or new implementations, and our business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, we could experience delays in reporting our financial results, and we may lose revenue and profits as a result of our inability to timely manufacture, distribute, invoice and collect payments. Cybersecurity attacks and incidents are increasing in their frequency, sophistication and intensity. Malicious actors seek to steal money, gain unauthorized access to, destroy or manipulate data, and disrupt operations, and some of their attacks may not be recognized or discovered until after a significant period of time well after initial entry into the environment, such as novel or zero-day attacks that are launched before patches are available and defenses can be readied. Malicious actors are also increasingly developing methods to avoid prevention, detection and alerting capabilities, including employing counter-forensic tactics making response activities more difficult. Such attacks and incidents include, for example, the deployment of harmful malware, exploitation of vulnerabilities, computer viruses, key loggers, ransomware, denial-of-service, social engineering and other means to affect service reliability and operations and threaten data confidentiality, integrity and availability. Recent developments in the threat landscape include the use of increasingly sophisticated and evolving AI and machine learning tools. Our business and technology partners face similar risks, and any security breach of their systems could adversely affect our security posture. Like many companies, we have experienced and expect to continue to be the target of cybersecurity incidents, including data breaches and temporary service interruptions. When cybersecurity incidents occur, our policy is to respond and address them in accordance with applicable governmental regulations and other legal requirements, including our cybersecurity protocols. There can be no assurance that our efforts in response to cybersecurity incidents, as well as our investments to protect our information technology infrastructure and data, will shield us from significant losses, brand and reputational harm and potential liability or prevent any future interruption or breach of our systems. Additionally, it may take considerable time for us to investigate and evaluate the full impact of cybersecurity incidents, particularly for sophisticated attacks, which may inhibit our ability to provide prompt, full and reliable information about cybersecurity incidents to our customers, regulators and the public. Such cybersecurity incidents can cause the loss of critical or sensitive information, including personal information, and could give rise to legal liability and regulatory action under data protection and privacy laws. Financial, legal, business, or reputational losses may result from a cybersecurity incident or breach of our information technology systems. Regulators globally are also imposing data privacy and security requirements, such as EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other domestic data privacy and security laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and the California Privacy Rights Act. These and other similar types of laws and regulations that have been or may be passed often include requirements with respect to personal information, and non-compliance with such laws may result in liability through private actions (subject to statutorily defined damages in the event of certain data breaches) and government enforcement. Other changes or new laws or regulations associated with the enhanced protection of personal information could greatly increase our cost of providing our products and services or even prevent us from offering certain services in jurisdictions in which we operate. 44 Strategic and Financial Risks We are subject to risks associated with engaging in business acquisitions, licensing arrangements, collaborations, options, equity investments, asset divestitures and other strategic transactions. We have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, such transactions as part of our business strategy. We may not identify suitable transactions in the future and, if we do, we may not complete such transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, including the possibility that a governmental entity or regulatory body may delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction. If we are successful in making an acquisition or closing a licensing arrangement or collaboration, the products, intellectual property and technologies that are acquired or licensed may not be successful or may require significantly greater resources and investments than anticipated. As required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we conduct annual impairment testing of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the assets are impaired. We have in the past and may in the future need to recognize impairment charges related to the products, intellectual property and technologies that are acquired or licensed as a result of such testing. For option structured deals, there is no assurance that we will elect to exercise our option right, and it is possible that disagreements, uncertainties or other circumstances may arise, including with respect to whether our option rights have been appropriately triggered, which may hinder our ability to realize the expected benefits. For equity investments in our strategic partners, such as in connection with our collaborations with Arcus Biosciences, Inc. and Galapagos NV, the value of our equity investments may fluctuate and decline in value. If we are not successful in the execution or implementation of these transactions, our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may be adversely affected, and our stock price could decline. We have paid substantial amounts of cash and incurred additional debt to finance our strategic transactions. Additional indebtedness and a lower cash balance could result in a downgrade of our credit ratings, limit our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance existing debt on favorable terms, increase our vulnerability to adverse economic or industry conditions, and reduce our financial flexibility to continue with our capital investments, stock repurchases and dividend payments. We may be adversely impacted by any failure to overcome these additional risks. Our U.S. manufacturing and R&D investments may not achieve their intended benefits and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows. We are undertaking significant multi‑year capital investments to expand our U.S. manufacturing capabilities and accelerate R&D, including our initiative to invest $32 billion in the U.S. through 2030. These investments are subject to numerous risks, including construction and commissioning delays, cost inflation, supply chain constraints, contractor performance, permitting and zoning challenges and the availability of skilled labor, and we may not complete our announced investments on a timely basis or at all. New or expanded facilities must meet cGMP and other regulatory requirements, are subject to FDA and other inspections, process validation and qualification, and their construction depends on third-party suppliers and partners whose performance we do not control. Any failure, delay, observation or remediation requirement could defer or limit production, increase costs or result in enforcement actions or other liabilities. We may not realize anticipated economic, employment, productivity, scale or innovation benefits, anticipated cost savings or future growth, and our reputation may be damaged, if these projects are delayed or unable to be completed in a cost-effective manner. This could also lead to underutilized assets, inventory write‑offs or asset impairments. Changes in laws or policies, including drug pricing reform, tax credits and incentives, environmental, health and safety standards, or tariff, trade and sourcing rules, could reduce expected returns on our investments or increase investment or operating costs. In addition, these initiatives require significant attention from management, capital expenditures and ongoing operating expenses and may increase variability in our margins and cash flows. Any of the foregoing could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and reputation. Changes in our effective income tax rate could reduce our earnings. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. Due to economic and political conditions, various countries are actively considering and have made changes to existing tax laws, and we cannot predict the form or timing of such changes. Our effective tax rates are affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the introduction of new taxes, and changes in tax laws, regulations, administrative practices and interpretations, including in the U.S., Germany and Ireland. We are also subject to the examination of our tax returns and other tax matters by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and tax authorities in various foreign jurisdictions. There are differing interpretations of tax laws and regulations and, as a result, significant disputes may arise with these tax authorities, including with respect to issues of the timing and amount of deductions and allocations of income among various tax jurisdictions. We may be adversely affected by the resolution of one or more of these exposures in any reporting period. 45 Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities In the first quarter of 2020, our Board of Directors authorized a $5.0 billion stock repurchase program (“2020 Program”) under which we started repurchases in December 2022. In the third quarter of 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a $6.0 billion stock repurchase program (“2025 Program”), which will commence upon the completion of the 2020 Program. Both the 2020 Program and 2025 Program have no fixed expiration, and purchases under these programs may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, but the programs do not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time. The table below summarizes our stock repurchase activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026: Total Number of Shares Purchased (in thousands) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (in thousands) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (in millions) January 1 - January 31, 2026 1,485 $ 125.79 1,447 $ 6,620 February 1 - February 28, 2026 966 $ 148.51 750 $ 6,508 March 1 - March 31, 2026 1,837 $ 145.81 870 $ 6,383 Total (1) 4,288 $ 139.48 3,067 _______________________________ (1) The difference between the total number of shares purchased and the total number of shares purchased as part of a publicly announced program is due to shares of common stock withheld by us from employee restricted stock awards in order to satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Not applicable. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION On February 25, 2026 , Daniel P. O’Day , our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors, adopted a trading plan intended to satisfy Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act to sell up to 747,975 shares of our common stock through May 29, 2027 , subject to certain conditions. Item 6. EXHIBITS Reference is made to the Exhibit Index included herein. 46 Exhibit Index The following exhibits are filed or furnished herewith or incorporated by reference: Exhibit Number Description of Document Filed / Furnished / Incorporated by Reference 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 11, 2024, among CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc., Registrant and Pacific Merger Sub, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2024 2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 22, 2026, among Arcellx, Inc., Registrant and Ravens Sub, Inc. Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2026 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2024 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2025 4.1 Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2 4.2 Indenture related to Senior Notes, dated as of March 30, 2011, between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Trustee Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2011 4.3 First Supplemental Indenture related to Senior Notes, dated as of March 30, 2011, between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Trustee (including form of Senior Notes) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2011 4.4 Second Supplemental Indenture related to Senior Notes, dated as of December 13, 2011, between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2041 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2011 4.5 Third Supplemental Indenture related to Senior Notes, dated as of March 7, 2014, between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2044 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2014 4.6 Fourth Supplemental Indenture related to Senior Notes, dated as of November 17, 2014, between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2045 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2014 4.7 Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2015, between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2026 Note, Form of 2035 Note and Form of 2046 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2015 4.8 Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 20, 2016, between Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2027 Note, Form of 2036 Note and Form of 2047 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2016 4.9 Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2020, between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2027 Note, Form of 2030 Note, Form of 2040 Note, and Form of 2050 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2020 4.1 Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 14, 2023, between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2033 Note and Form of 2053 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2023 4.11 Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 20, 2024, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (including Form of 2029 Note, Form of 2035 Note, Form of 2054 Note and Form 2064 Note) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2024 4.12 Description of Registrant’s Securities Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2020 10.1 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated May 10, 2017 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2017 10.2 * Amendment No. 1 to Gilead Sciences, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated May 10, 2017 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2021 10.3 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated April 30, 2026 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2026 10.4 * Form of employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2011 through 2018) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2011 10.5 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2019) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.6 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants made in 2019) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2019 10.7 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants made in 2020) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 10.8 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants made in 2021) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2021 10.9 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2022) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2022 10.10 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2022) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2022 10.11 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2023) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 47 10.12 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 1 0-Q filed on May 8, 2024 10.13 * Form of global employee stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants commencing in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2025 10.14 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2014 through 2018) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2014 10.15 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2019) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.16 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2020 and 2021) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2020 10.17 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2022) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2022 10.18 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2023) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2023 10.19 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2024 10.20 * Form of non-employee director stock option agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants commencing in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2025 10.21 * Form of performance share award agreement - TSR Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2023) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.22 * Form of performance share award agreement - TSR Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2024 10.23 * Form of performance share award agreement - TSR Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants commencing in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2025 10.24 * Form of performance share award agreement - Revenue Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2023) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.25 * Form of performance share award agreement - Revenue Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2024 10.26 * Form of performance share award agreement – Adjusted EPS Growth Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2025 10.27 * Form of performance share award agreement – Adjusted EPS Growth Goals (U.S.) under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants commencing in 2026) Filed herewith 10.28 * Form of global employee restricted stock unit issuance agreement under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2022) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2022 10.29 * Form of global employee restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for certain grants made in 2022) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2022 10.30 * Form of global employee restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants made in 2023) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.31 * Form of global employee restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2024 10.32 * Form of global employee restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) (for grants commencing in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2025 10.33 * Form of non-employee director restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants made in 2024) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 8, 2024 10.34 * Form of non-employee director restricted stock unit agreement under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (for grants commencing in 2025) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2025 10.35 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, amended and restated April 7, 2020 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2020 10.36 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, amended and restated January 25, 2023 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2023 10.37 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated April 19, 2016 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.38 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. Severance Plan, amended and restated July 29, 2025 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2025 10.39 * Gilead Sciences, Inc. Corporate Annual Incentive Plan, amended and restated August 1, 2023 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2023 10.40 * Offer Letter between Registrant and Daniel O’Day, dated November 30, 2018 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2018 48 10.41 * Stock option agreement for Daniel O’Day under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.42 * Form of restricted stock unit issuance agreement for Daniel O’Day (in 2019) under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.43 * Offer Letter between Registrant and Johanna Mercier, dated May 21, 2019 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2019 10.44 * Global stock option agreement for Johanna Mercier (in 2019) under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 10.45 * Restricted stock unit issuance agreement for Johanna Mercier (for Performance Objectives in 2019-2020) under 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2020 10.46 * Offer Letter between Registrant and Dietmar Berger, dated November 14, 2024 Filed herewith 10.47 * Global restricted stock unit agreement for Dietmar Berger under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (3 year vest) Filed herewith 10.48 * Offer Letter between Registrant and Deborah Telman, dated June 2, 2022 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.49 * Global stock option agreement for Deborah Telman under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.50 * Global restricted stock unit issuance agreement for Deborah Telman under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (3 year vest) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.51 * Global restricted stock unit issuance agreement for Deborah Telman under 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (4 year vest) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on May 3, 2023 10.52 * Severance and General Release Agreement between Registrant and Deborah Telman, dated November 16, 2025 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2026 10.53 * Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between Registrant and its directors and executive officers Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form S-1 (No. 33-55680), as amended 10.54 * Form of Employee Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement entered into between Registrant and certain of its officers and key employees Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form S-1 (No. 33-55680), as amended 10.55 * Form of Employee Proprietary Information and Invention Agreement entered into between Registrant and certain of its officers and key employees (revised September 2006) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2007 10.56 *,+ Amendment Agreement, dated October 25, 1993, between Registrant, the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (IOCB) and Rega Stichting v.z.w. (REGA), together with the following exhibits: the License Agreement, dated December 15, 1991, between Registrant, IOCB and REGA (the 1991 License Agreement); the License Agreement, dated October 15, 1992, between Registrant, IOCB and REGA (the October 1992 License Agreement); and the License Agreement, dated December 1, 1992, between Registrant, IOCB and REGA (the December 1992 License Agreement) Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 10.57 *,+ Amendment Agreement between Registrant and IOCB/REGA, dated December 27, 2000, amending the 1991 License Agreement and the December 1992 License Agreement Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on March 20, 2001 10.58 + Sixth Amendment Agreement to the License Agreement, between IOCB/REGA and Registrant, dated August 18, 2006, amending the October 1992 License Agreement and the December 1992 License Agreement Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 6, 2006 10.59 + Seventh Amendment Agreement to the License Agreement, between IOCB/REGA and Registrant, dated July 1, 2013, amending the October 1992 License Agreement and the December 1992 License Agreement Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on October 31, 2013 10.60 + Exclusive License Agreement by and between Registrant (as successor to Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.), Glaxo Group Limited, The Wellcome Foundation Limited, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. and Emory University, dated May 6, 1999 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Form 10-Q/A filed on November 3, 1999 10.61 + Royalty Sale Agreement by and among Registrant, Emory University and Investors Trust & Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited, solely in its capacity as Trustee of Royalty Pharma, dated July 18, 2005 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 4, 2005 10.62 + Amended and Restated License Agreement by and between Registrant, Emory University and Investors Trust & Custodial Services (Ireland) Limited, solely in its capacity as Trustee of Royalty Pharma, dated July 21, 2005 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 4, 2005 10.63 ++ Amended and Restated EVG License Agreement by and between Japan Tobacco Inc. and Registrant, dated November 29, 2018 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K/A filed on April 18, 2019 10.64 ++ Master Agreement by and between Registrant, Gilead Sciences K.K. and Japan Tobacco Inc., dated November 29, 2018 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K/A filed on April 18, 2019 10.65 + Amended and Restated Collaboration Agreement by and among Registrant, Gilead Sciences Ireland UC (formerly Gilead Sciences Limited) and Janssen R&D Ireland, dated December 23, 2014 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2015 10.66 + License Agreement by and among Kite Pharma, Inc., Cabaret Biotech Ltd. and Dr. Zelig Eshhar, dated December 12, 2013 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to Kite Pharma, Inc.’s Form S-1/A (No. 333-196081) filed on June 17, 2014 10.67 ++ Option, License and Collaboration Agreement by and between Galapagos NV and Registrant, dated July 14, 2019 Incorporated herein by reference to an exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2019 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended Filed herewith 49 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended Filed herewith 32 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350) Furnished herewith 101.INS XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document Filed herewith 101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith 101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith 101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith 101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed herewith 101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101) * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. + Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with an asterisk (the Mark). This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Secretary of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission without the Mark pursuant to Registrant’s Application Requesting Confidential Treatment under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ++ Certain portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with the Mark because the identified portions are (i) private or confidential and (ii) not material. 50 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GILEAD SCIENCES, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 7, 2026 /s/ DANIEL P. O’DAY Daniel P. O ’ Day Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 7, 2026 /s/ ANDREW D. DICKINSON Andrew D. Dickinson Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 51