FULLTEXT DEL 1 AV 1

Kvartalsrapport Q2 2025

Dokumentindex

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NEWS RELEASE 
Vancouver, August 7, 2025 
 
 
Lundin Gold Inc.  Suite 2800, Four Bentall Centre  Phone: +1 604 689 7842  lundingold.com 
  1055 Dunsmuir Street   Fax: +1 604 689 4250  Email: info@lundingold.com 
  Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7X 1L2     
 
 
 
LUNDIN GOLD REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS 
 
Exceptional operating performance drives record revenues and free cash flow 
 
Lundin Gold Inc.  (TSX: LUG; Nasdaq Stockholm: LUG; OTCQX: LUGDF) ("Lundin Gold" or the "Company") today 
announced its financial results for the second quarter of 2025, featuring record revenues of $453 million and net 
income of $197 million ($0.82 per share).  Free cash flow1 of $236 million ($0.98 per share) was driven by strong 
gold production of 139,433 ounces (“oz”), with 136,737 oz sold at an average realized gold price1 of $3,361 per 
oz, at low cash operating costs1 of $756 and all-in sustaining costs1 (“AISC”) of $927 per oz sold.  The Company 
also announced cash dividends totaling $0.79 per share (approximately $190 million) comprised of the fixed 
quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share and the variable quarterly dividend of $0.49 per share, to be paid at the 
end of the third quarter.  All dollar amounts are stated in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.   
 
Ron Hochstein, President and CEO commented, "The second quarter of 2025 delivered outstanding results for 
Lundin Gold, featuring record revenues and record free cash flow.  This was driven by excellent gold production, 
sales, and a robust realized gold price.   Our mill achieved impressive throughput of 5,064 tpd with improved 
recoveries, a testament to our team's operational excellence.  
 
Given this strong performance and outlook, we've elevated the lower end of our 2025 production guidance from 
475,000 to 490,000 oz while maintaining the upper end at 525,000 oz.  We also expect to remain within the upper 
end of our cash operating cost
1 and AISC1 guidance for the year.  We are confident that our continued efforts to 
reduce costs and improve mill throughput will allow us to offset the impact of rising gold prices on royalties and 
profit sharing payable to employees.  
 
As a direct result of our strong Q2 financial performance, we are pleased to declare sector leading dividends 
totaling $0.79 per share, comprised of both our fixed and variable components, for payment in the third quarter.  
This demonstrates the effectiveness of our new dividend policy in returning capital to shareholders during periods 
of strong free cash flow, while still allowing us to strategically invest in our long -term growth initiatives. Lundin 
Gold remains in a formidable financial position, poised for continued success." 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 
 
The following two tables provide an overview of key operating and financial results. 
 
 
 
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

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2 
 
 Three months ended  
June 30, 
Six months ended  
June 30, 
 2025 2024 2025 2024 
Tonnes ore mined 448,627 419,173 851,848 838,931 
Tonnes ore milled 460,820 424,899 858,979 838,495 
Average mill throughput (tpd)  5,064 4,669 4,745 4,607 
Average head grade (g/t) 10.4 11.0 10.4 10.2 
Average recovery 90.9% 89.0% 89.8%  88.6% 
Gold ounces produced 139,433 133,062 256,746 244,634 
Gold ounces sold 136,737 129,396 254,378 238,312 
 
 Three months ended  
June 30, 
Six months ended  
June 30, 
 2025 2024 2025 2024 
Revenues ($’000) 452,880 301,431 809,225 528,172 
Income from mining operations ($’000) 314,161 171,757 547,707 284,994 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ($’000)1 318,840 457,069 560,342 568,681 
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ($’000)1 318,840 195,401 560,342 326,857 
Net income ($’000) 196,731 119,291 350,231 161,188 
Basic income per share ($) 0.82 0.50 1.46 0.68 
Cash provided by operating activities ($’000) 254,782 144,169 449,090 252,083 
Free cash flow ($’000)1 235,670 (123,427) 406,453 (41,168) 
Free cash flow per share ($)1 0.98 (0.52) 1.69 (0.17) 
Average realized gold price ($/oz sold)1  3,361 2,379 3,231 2,270 
Cash operating cost ($/oz sold)1 756 725 773 730 
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz sold)1 927 875 918 872 
Adjusted earnings ($‘000)1  196,731 98,938 350,231 156,734 
Adjusted earnings per share ($)1 0.82 0.41 1.46 0.66 
Dividends paid per share ($) 0.86 0.10 1.16 0.20 
 
SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS  
 
Financial Results 
 
• Gold sales totalled 136,737 oz, consisting of 89,615 oz in concentrate and 47,122 oz as doré, resulting in 
gross revenues of $460 million at an average realized gold price 1 of $3,361 per oz.  Average realized gold 
price1 was positively impacted by rising gold prices on provisionally priced gold sales which exceeded fair 
value estimates as at March 31, 2025.  Net of treatment and refining charges, revenues for the quarter were 
$453 million.   
• Average realized gold price
1 includes $3,276 per ounce of gross price received and a favourable impact of 
$85 per ounce from adjustments to provisionally priced sales. 
• Cash operating costs 1 and AISC1 were $756 and $927 per oz of gold sold, respectively.  Sustaining capital 
expenditures1 are expected to increase during the second half of 2025 with the continued ramp up of the 
fifth tailings dam raise and other site infrastructure improvement projects. 
• The Company generated cash from operating activities of $255 million and free cash flow 1 of $236 million, 
or $0.98 per share, resulting in a cash balance of $493 million at June 30, 2025 following quarterly dividend 
and special dividend payments of $107 million and $100 million, respectively.   
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

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3 
 
• EBITDA1 was $319 million while income from mining operations was $314 million which, after deducting 
corporate, exploration, and taxes, resulted in net income of $197 million for the quarter or $0.82 per share.  
 
Production Results 
 
• The mine ramped up during the second quarter to keep pace with the mill resulting in a record 448,627 
tonnes mined at an average grade of 9.3 g/t.   
• The mill processed 460,820 tonnes at an average throughput rate of 5,064 tpd, with improved recoveries 
of 90.9%, achieving the process plant expansion operational targets.  The average grade of ore milled was 
10.4 g/t. 
• Gold production was 139,433 oz which was comprised of 92,242 oz in concentrate and 47,191 oz as doré. 
 
Outlook 
 
• As a result of the strong operating performance in the first half of the year , the Company is updating its 
2025 production guidance from 475,000 to 525,000 oz to 490,000 to 525,000 oz. Due to mine sequencing, 
the Company expects a reduction in average head grade during the second half of the year.   
• The Company expects its cash operating cost1 and AISC1 to be near the upper end of guidance of $730 to 
$790 and $935 to $995 per oz sold respectively.  While the significant increase in gold price has led to record 
financial performance during the first half of 2025, it has also resulted in increased royalties and profit 
sharing to employees, metrics that impact cash operating cost
1 and AISC1.  Continued efforts to reduce cost 
and improvements to mill throughput is expected to allow the Company to remain within the upper end of 
its cost guidance even with average realized gold prices 1 of $3,231 per oz during the first half of 2025, 
compared to its guidance assumption of $2,500 per oz. 
• Sustaining capital expenditures1 are expected to increase over the remainder of the year and come in at the 
previously guided $75 to $85 million. 
• The near-mine underground drilling program is expected to continue to advance at FDNS where the primary 
focus is the conversion and expansion of this new system.  The surface drilling program is expected to 
continue to explore the recently discovered Tranc aloma copper-gold porphyry mineralization, expand the 
mineralization along the Bonza Sur and FDN East sectors, and advance on new sectors around FDN.  
• Seventeen rigs are currently turning across the conversion and near -mine exploration programs.  The 
Company increased the near -mine drilling program by 18,000 metres to a minimum of 83,000 metres to 
accelerate the definition of near-mine targets and the co nversion drilling program from 15,000 metres to 
approximately 25,000 metres.  A minimum of 108,000 metres of drilling are planned across the conversion 
and near-mine drilling programs for 2025. 
• Mine engineering work is underway on FDNS to evaluate geotechnical, mine design, metallurgical 
characteristics and infrastructure needs with the goal of integrating FDNS into FDN’s long-term mine plan  
in 2026. 
• The regional exploration program is expected to continue to focus on the unexplored large package of 
mineral concessions located on a highly prospective environment which hosts the Fruta del Norte deposit.  
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

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4 
 
This is the first year of a new three -year greenfield strategy to identify new areas for exploration drilling.  
The 2025 program includes a geophysical magnetic survey and a geochemical sampling program. 
• The total estimated cost of the near-mine and regional program is $47 million for the year.  This represents 
the largest drill program ever completed on the land package that hosts the FDN deposit. 
• Under its dividend policy, the Company anticipates continuing to declare quarterly minimum dividends of 
$0.30 per share, equivalent to approximately $300 million annually based on currently issued and 
outstanding shares, plus a variable dividend equal to a n amount based on at least 50% of the Company’s 
normalized free cash flow, after the deduction of the fixed dividend. 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources 
 
At the end of June 30, 2025, the Company is in a strong financial position. 
 
(in thousands of U.S.  dollars) As at June 30,  
2025 
As at December 31,  
2024 
Financial Position:   
Cash  493,372 349,200 
Working capital  562,273 458,944 
Total assets 1,618,899 1,527,481 
Long-term debt - - 
 
As at June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $493 million and a working capital balance of $562 million 
compared to cash of $349 million and a working capital balance of $459 million at December 31, 2024.  The 
change in cash during the 2025 Period was primarily due to cash generated from operating activities of $449 
million and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and anti -dilution rights totalling $17.7 million.  This is 
offset by dividends paid of $280 million and capital expenditures of $42.6 million.   
 
Capital Expenditures 
 
Sustaining Capital 
 
• Sustaining capital expenditures
1 during the second quarter were $15.9 million. 
• Construction of the fifth raise of the tailings dam started in the second quarter with progress to date 
consistent with plan.  Completion during the first quarter of 2026 remains as expected. 
• Commissioning of the four additional diesel-powered generators was completed during the second quarter, 
and they are now operational.  In the event of a power disruption from the national grid, the additional 
generators are expected to allow the FDN process plant to run slightly below capacity. 
• Other projects that advanced during the quarter included improvements to the wastewater treatment 
plants, construction of camp and administration building, as well as enhancements to the South Portal. 
• The 2025 conversion drilling program is focused on FDNS, located in the south portion of the FDN deposit. 
During the second quarter, the conversion drilling program completed approximately 7,085 metres across 
50 holes with three rigs currently turning. 
o The completed holes confirmed the mineralization continuity and indicated higher grade zones 
within the vein system.  Some conversion drill holes also intercepted mineralized zones outside 
of the existing geological model.

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5 
 
o A complete table of the conversion drilling results received to date can be found in Lundin Gold’s 
press release dated July 31, 2025. 
o The conversion drilling program has been expanded to 25,000 metres from 15,000 metres. 
 
Health and Safety 
 
During the second quarter there were no Lost Time Incidents and no Medical Aid Incidents.  The Total Recordable 
Incident Rate across the Company was 0.00 per 200,000 hours worked for the quarter and 0.10 for the first six 
months of 2025. 
 
Community 
 
Lundin Gold sponsored community projects continued to advance well in the second quarter of 2025.  One of 
the Company’s most impactful programs, run by the non -governmental organization Educación para Compartir 
(“EPC”), has focused on mental health and wel l-being in our local communities since its inception in November 
2023.  During the second quarter, approximately 957 counselling sessions were provided, with an intake of 
approximately 55 new patients.  As of the end of June, the sports academy component o f the program had 359 
youth registered in extra -curricular activities, including English studies, basketball, soccer, dance, music and 
boxing.  During the quarter, Lundin Gold committed to the second phase of the EPC program, which is planned 
to run from July 2025 to December 2026.  This second phase will build on the previous phase and seek to increase 
its reach and impact. 
 
Engagement with El Pangui, Paquisha, Zamora, Yantzaza and Los Encuentros local governments continues to 
support rural road maintenance, road emergencies caused by extreme weather events, community wellbeing 
and regional exploration activities.  During the quarter, the Company committed to several significant projects, 
such as  improvements to the water system in El Pangui Canton and the installation and electricity network 
expansion in the Paquisha Canton.  
 
Lundin Gold continued to participate in the community roundtable process. Six separate thematic roundtables 
were held in May. Approximately 200 individuals participated in these sessions, including local vendors, local 
authorities and Lundin Gold personnel. 
 
Local businesses receive ongoing support from the Company, in conjunction with the Lundin Foundation.  The 
local companies that participate in the Lundin Foundation’s supplier development program continued to provide 
products and services to FDN, while also advancing growth strategies.  The Lundin Fou ndation continued to 
support the third cohort of its successful Soy Emprendedora program.  In furtherance of the Company’s long -
standing relationship with the Shuar Indigenous Peoples, Lundin Gold and the Lundin Foundation continued to 
advance the implementation of a Shuar local supplier initiative for FDN.

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6 
 
EXPLORATION 
 
Near-Mine Exploration Program 
 
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company completed a total of 19,788 metres across 35 holes from 
surface and underground. 
 
The underground near mine drilling program focused on potential extensions of the FDNS deposit, which remains 
open for expansion in the north and along the south extensions where two underground rigs are currently 
turning.  The  underground drilling program continued to advance in the quarter  at FDN East and is currently 
exploring the mineralization continuity in the central portion of this target.  As at the date of this press release, 
three underground rigs are active in the near mine drilling program.  In addition to the drilling programs, mine 
engineering work is underway on FDNS to evaluate geotechnical, mine design, metallurgical characteristics and 
infrastructure needs with the goal of integrating FDNS into FDN’s long-term mine plan in 2026. 
 
The surface near mine drilling program advanced in the recently discovered copper-gold mineralization at the 
Trancaloma target, while also continuing the delineation of the Bonza Sur deposit and drilling on new sectors 
like the Sandia porphyry, located a few kilometres east from the FDN deposit.  As at the date of this press release, 
11 surface rigs are drilling, with four of them at Trancaloma, one at Sandia, one below FDN depth, one at FDN 
East, one at Bonza Sur, and three testing new sectors. 
 
• At Trancaloma, located on the east border of Bonza Sur, the drilling program confirmed the extension of the 
recently discovered copper-gold porphyry mineralization.  In the eastern portion of the target, the drilling 
program followed up on drilling results from the first quarter, extended the mineralized system along the 
northeastern and southwestern directions, and identified areas for further expansion.  The drilling program 
also advanced in the western portion of Trancaloma, where another near surface copper mineralized zone 
was identified. 
 
• At Bonza Sur, drill holes were completed along south and southeastern extensions and confirmed the 
deposit’s continuity.  In the south end of the deposit recent drilling suggests further potential for expansion 
along this direction.  Toward the southeastern extension, the drilling program advanced along the limit with 
the Trancaloma porphyry. 
 
• At FDN East, the surface drilling program advanced in conjunction with the underground program and 
continued to intercept the mineralization continuity in the central part of the target and indicated areas for 
further expansion potential toward the north and south direction. 
 
• At FDN, directional drilling technology has been employed in the surface drilling program to enhance 
precision for the target testing in the deeper portions of the deposit.  Throughout the program, drill holes 
tested the mineralization continuity at distinct depths along the central portion of FDN. 
 
• The near-mine exploration program continues to advance in unexplored areas close to FDN.  A systematic 
exploration program employing geochemical and geophysical surveys and geological mapping advanced on 
potential targets.  At Sandia, initial drilling results revealed the occurrence of a new shallow and wide copper-
gold porphyry mineralization. 
 
A table of second quarter 2025 near mine results for the FDNS, FDN East, Bonza Sur and Trancaloma and Sandia 
targets received to date can be found in Lundin Gold’s press releases dated July 31 and August 5, 2025.

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7 
 
Regional Exploration Program 
 
The Company advanced its multi-year regional exploration program during the second quarter of 2025.  The  
program is expected to cover approximately 54,000 hectares on 23 of the Company’s concessions along the 
Zamora Copper Gold Belt, a high potential geological setting which hosts the Fruta del Norte mine and several 
large copper gold projects.  The exploration program continues to advance in the Gamora district, located 65 
kilometres north of FDN and approximately four kilometres north of the Mirador copper gold mine.  The Gamora 
district comprises multiple exploration sectors that exhibit geological features similar to those found in copper-
gold porphyry systems.  Geological mapping and geochemical sampling programs were completed in distinct 
parts of the district during the quarter and resulted in the identification of several new potential targets for 
further evaluation.  Furthermore, exploration started at the Soberano concession, located approximately 22 
kilometres southwest from the FDN Mine, where geological mapping followed by soil and rock sampling were 
completed. 
 
CORPORATE 
 
• The Company published its 2024 Sustainability Report in April which marks its second year of transition 
towards aligning with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. 
• The Company paid dividends during the quarter as follows: 
o A special dividend of $0.41 per share on June 9, 2025 (June 12, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq 
Stockholm) for a total of $100 million. 
o A quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share, comprised of the fixed dividend of $0.30 per share and variable 
dividend of $0.15 per share, on June 25, 2025 (June 30, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq Stockholm) 
for a total of $107 million. 
• With the release of its second quarter 2025 results, the Company has declared cash dividends totaling $0.79 
per share, comprised of the fixed dividend of $0.30 per share and variable dividend of $0.49 per share, 
payable on September 25 , 2025 (September 30, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq Stockholm)  to 
shareholders of record at the close of business on September 10, 2025.  Pursuant to the Company’s dividend 
policy, the variable dividend was calculated based on 50% of the Company’s normalized free cash flow, after 
deducting the fixed dividend paid, during the second quarter of 2025.
 
 
Qualified Persons 
 
The technical information relating to Fruta del Norte contained in this press release  has been reviewed and 
approved by Terry Smith P .  Eng, Lundin Gold’s COO, who is a Qualified Person in accordance with the 
requirements of National Instrument 43 -101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) .  The 
disclosure of exploration information contained in this press release was prepared by Andre Oliveira P.Geo, Vice 
President, Exploration of the Company, who is a Qualified Person in accordance with the requirements of NI 43-
101.

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8 
 
Webcast and Conference Call 
 
The Company will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its results on August 8 at 5:30 a.m.  PT, 8:30 a.m.  
ET, 2:30 p.m.  CET. 
 
Conference Call Dial-In Numbers: 
 
Participant Dial-In North America: +1 437-900-0527 
Toll-Free Participant Dial-In North America: +1 888-510-2154 
Participant Dial-In Sweden: +46 8 505 24649 
Conference ID: Lundin Gold / 02256 
 
A link to the webcast will be available on the Company’s website, www.lundingold.com. 
 
A replay of the conference call will be available two hours after its completion until August 15, 2025. 
 
Toll Free North America Replay Number: +1 888-660-6345 
International Replay Number: +1 416-764-8677 
Replay passcode: 02256 # 
 
 
About Lundin Gold 
 
Lundin Gold, headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, owns the Fruta del Norte gold mine in southeast Ecuador.  
Fruta del Norte is among the highest-grade operating gold mines in the world. 
 
The Company's board and management team have extensive expertise and are dedicated to operating Fruta del 
Norte responsibly.  The Company operates with transparency and in accordance with international best 
practices.  Lundin Gold is committed to delivering value to its shareholders through operational excellence and 
growth, while simultaneously providing economic and social benefits to impacted communities, fostering a 
healthy and safe workplace and minimizing the environmental impact.  Furthermore, Lundin Gold is focused on 
continued exploration on its extensive and highly prospective land package to identify and develop new resource 
opportunities to ensure long-term sustainability and growth for the Company and its stakeholders. 
 
Non-IFRS Measures
  
 
This news release refers to certain financial measures, such as average realized gold price per oz sold, EBITDA, 
adjusted EBITDA, cash operating cost per oz sold, all-in sustaining cost, sustaining capital expenditures, free cash 
flow, free cash flow per share, and adjusted earnings, which are not measures recognized under IFRS and do not 
have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS .  These measures may differ from those made by other 
companies and accordingly may not be comparable to such measures as reported by other companies.  These 
measures have been derived from the Company's financial statements because the Company believes that they 
are of assistance in the understanding of the results of operations and its financial position.  Certain additional 
disclosures for these specified financial measures have been incorporated by reference and can be found on 
page 12 of the Company's MD&A for the year ended August 7, 2025 available on SEDAR+.

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9 
 
Additional Information 
 
The information in this release is subject to the disclosure requirements of Lundin Gold under the EU Market 
Abuse Regulation.  This information was publicly communicated on August 7 , 2025 at 4:30 p.m.  Pacific Time 
through the contact persons set out below. 
 
For more information, please contact 
 
Ron F.  Hochstein  Brendan Creaney 
President and CEO  Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations 
Tel (Canada): +1-604-806-3589  Tel: +1-604-376-4595 
ron.hochstein@lundingold.com  brendan.creaney@lundingold.com   
   
 
 
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Statements  
Certain of the information and statements in this press release are considered “forward -looking information” or “forward -looking 
statements” as those terms are defined under Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to as “forward- looking statements”).  Any 
statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, 
assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words or phrases such as “believes”, “antic ipates”, 
“expects”, “is expected”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “pending”, “intends”, “plans”, “forecasts”, “targets”, or “hopes”, or variations of such 
words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “will”, “should” “might”, “will be taken”, 
or “occur” and similar expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.  By their nature, forward-
looking statements and information involve assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict, and are 
usually beyond the control of management, that could cause actual results to be materially di fferent from those expressed by these 
forward-looking statements and information .  Lundin Gold believes that the expectations reflected in this forward -looking information 
are reasonable, but no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct.  Forward-looking information should not 
be unduly relied upon.  This information speaks only as of the date of this press release, and the Company will not necessarily update this 
information, unless required to do so by securities laws.   
This press release contains forward- looking information in several places, such as in statements relating to  to the Company’s 2025 
production outlook, including estimates of gold production, grades recoveries and AISC; operating plans; expected sales receipts and cash 
flow forecasts; gold price; estimated capital costs and sustaining capital; estimated costs related to the Company’s near-mine and regional 
drilling programs; the Company’s ability to mitigate the impacts on its operations of a power disruption from the national grid; benefits 
of the Company’s community programs; the Company’s declaration and payment of dividends pursuant to its dividend policy; and  the 
timing and the success of its drill program at Fruta del Norte and its other exploration activities; and estimates of Mineral Resources and 
Reserves at Fruta del Norte.   
 
Lundin Gold’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially 
from any forward-looking statement or that could have a material impact on the Company or the trading price of its sh ares include risks 
relating to: instability in Ecuador; community relations; reliability of power supply; tax changes in Ecuador; security; availability of 
workforce and labour relations; mining operations; waste disposal and tailings; environmental compliance; illegal mining; Mineral Reserve 
and Mineral Resource estimates; infrastructure; regulatory risk; government or regulatory approvals; forecasts relating to production and 
costs; gold price; dependence on a single mine; shortages of critical resources; climate change; exploration and development; control of 
Lundin Gold; dividends; information systems and cyber security; title matters and surface rights and access; health and safety; human 
rights; employee misconduct; measures to protect biodiversity, endangered species and critical habitats; global economic conditions; 
competition for new projects; key talent recruitment and retention; market price of the Company’s shares; social media and reputation; 
insurance and uninsured risks; pandemics, epidemics or infectious disease outbreak; conflicts of interest; violation of anti -bribery and 
corruption laws; internal controls; claims and legal proceedings; and reclamation obligations. 
 
There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as Lundin Gold's actual results and future events could differ 
materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” 
in the Company’s Annual Information Form dated March 17, 2025 available at www.sedarplus.ca.

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Q2 2025

===== SIDA 11 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 1 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Lundin Gold Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Lundin 
Gold” or the “Company”) provides a detailed analysis of the Company’s business and compares its financial results for 
the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 with those of the same period from the previous year.  
 
This MD&A is dated as of August 7, 2025 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements and related notes thereto for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, 
which are prepared in accordance with IAS 34: Interim Financial Statements, and the Company’s audited annual 
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, which are prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS Accounting 
Standards”), and the MD&A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.  References to the “2025 Period” and “2024 
Period” relate to the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. 
 
Other continuous disclosure documents, including the Company’s press releases, quarterly and annual reports, and 
annual information form, are available through its filings with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada at 
www.sedarplus.ca. 
 
Lundin Gold, headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, is committed to positive and long-lasting impact on our host 
communities, while delivering significant value to stakeholders through operational excellence, cash flow generation, 
focused growth and returning capital to shareholders.  Lundin Gold currently operates its 100% owned Fruta del Norte 
(“Fruta del Norte” or “FDN”) gold mine in southeast Ecuador, which is one of the highest-grade gold mines in production 
in the world today.  The Company also owns a portfolio of highly prospective exploration properties close to FDN. 
 
 
SECOND QUARTER 2025 HIGHLIGHTS AND ACTIVITIES 
 
The second quarter of 2025 was highlighted by record financial performance starting with quarterly revenues of $453 
million from the sale of 136,737 ounces (“oz”) of gold at an average realized gold price1 of $3,361 per oz.  From this, 
EBITDA1 and net income of $319 million and $197 million, respectively, were achieved.  Cash generated from operating 
activities of $255 million and free cash flow1 of $236 million or $0.98 per share were record achievements 
notwithstanding annual income tax and profit sharing payments of $95 million.  As a result, pursuant to the Company’s 
dividend policy, Lundin Gold has declared cash dividends totaling $0.79 per share, comprised of the fixed quarterly 
dividend of $0.30 per share and the variable quarterly dividend of $0.49 per share, to be paid at the end of the third 
quarter. 
 
Average mill throughput for a quarterly period exceeded 5,000 tonnes per day (“tpd”) for the first time with record 
average recoveries of 90.9% resulting in gold production of 139,433 oz which demonstrates the impact of the process 
plant expansion project completed in late February.  Cash operating costs1 and all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”)1 of $756 
and $927 per oz sold, respectively, were realized.  While record high gold prices have bolstered the Company’s financial 
performance, they have also increased royalties paid which affect cash operating costs1 and AISC1.  Given this strong 
performance and outlook, the Company elevated the lower end of its 2025 production guidance from 475,000 to 
490,000 oz while maintaining the upper end at 525,000 oz.  With continued efforts to reduce costs and improve mill 
throughput, the Company maintains its cash operating cost1 and AISC1 guidance even with average realized gold 
prices1 equaling $3,231 per oz during the first half of 2025, compared to its guidance assumption of $2,500 per oz.  
 
Construction of the fifth tailings dam raise began in the second quarter resulting in increased sustaining capital 
expenditures, a figure included in the AISC1 calculation. Construction activities are expected to peak during the fourth 
quarter with completion expected during the first quarter of 2026. 
 
On the Company’s exploration programs, results continue to demonstrate significant exploration potential and provide 
a growing pipeline of targets around FDN.  At Trancaloma, the drilling program confirmed the extension of the recently 
discovered copper-gold porphyry system and highlight the potential for other porphyries nearby.  At Bonza Sur, recent 
drilling confirmed the deposit’s continuity and suggests further potential for expansion.  The conversion program at FDN 
South (“FDNS”) indicates high grade zones within the vein system with additional mineralized zones intercepted outside 
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 12 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 2 
 
 
the existing geological model.  In addition to the drilling programs, mine engineering work is underway to evaluate 
FDNS with the goal of integrating FDNS into FDN’s long-term mine plan in 2026. 
 
The following two tables provide an overview of key operating and financial results achieved during the second quarter 
of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. 
 Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
 2025 2024 2025 2024 
Tonnes ore mined 448,627 419,173 851,848 838,931 
Tonnes ore milled 460,820 424,899 858,979 838,495 
Average mill throughput (tpd) 5,064 4,669 4,745 4,607 
Average mill head grade (g/t) 10.4 11.0 10.4 10.2 
Average recovery 90.9% 89.0% 89.8% 88.6% 
Gold ounces produced 139,433 133,062 256,746 244,634 
Gold ounces sold 136,737 129,396 254,378 238,312 
 
 
 Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended  
June 30, 
 2025 2024 2025 2024 
Revenues ($’000) 452,880 301,431 809,225 528,172 
Income from mining operations ($’000) 314,161 171,757 547,707 284,994 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and 
amortization ($’000)1 
 
318,840 
 
457,069 
 
560,342 
 
568,681 
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, 
depreciation, and amortization ($’000)1 
 
318,840 
 
195,401 
 
560,342 
 
326,857 
Net income ($’000) 196,731 119,291 350,231 161,188 
Basic income per share ($) 0.82 0.50  1.46 0.68  
Cash provided by operating activities ($’000) 254,782 144,169 449,090 252,083 
Free cash flow ($’000)1 235,670 (123,427) 406,453 (41,168) 
Free cash flow per share ($)1 0.98 (0.52) 1.69 (0.17) 
Average realized gold price ($/oz sold)1  3,361 2,379 3,231 2,270 
Cash operating cost ($/oz sold)1 756 725 773 730 
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz sold)1 927 875 918 872 
Adjusted earnings ($‘000)1  196,731 98,938 350,231 156,734 
Adjusted earnings per share ($)1 0.82 0.41 1.46 0.66 
Dividends paid per share ($) 0.86 0.10 1.16 0.20 
 
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 13 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 3 
 
 
Following the buy out of the stream loan credit facility (the “Stream Facility”) and offtake agreement (the “Offtake”) from 
Newmont Corporation at the end of the second quarter of 2024, there were no adjustments between net income and 
adjusted earnings1 as well as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”)1 and adjusted 
EBITDA1 during 2025. 
 
 
Operating and Financial Results During the Second Quarter of 2025 
 
 The mine ramped up during the second quarter to keep pace with the mill resulting in a record 448,627 tonnes 
mined at an average grade of 9.3 g/t.   
 The mill processed 460,820 tonnes at an average throughput rate of 5,064 tpd, with improved recoveries of 
90.9%, achieving the process plant expansion operational targets.  The average grade of ore milled was 10.4 
g/t.  
 Gold production was 139,433 oz which was comprised of 92,242 oz in concentrate and 47,191 oz as doré. 
 Gold sales totaled 136,737 oz, consisting of 89,615 oz in concentrate and 47,122 oz as doré, resulting in gross 
revenues of $460 million at an average realized gold price1 of $3,361 per oz.  Average realized gold price1 
was positively impacted by rising gold prices on provisionally priced gold sales which exceeded fair value 
estimates as at March 31, 2025.  Net of treatment and refining charges, revenues for the quarter were $453 
million.   
 Average realized gold price1 includes $3,276 per ounce of gross price received and a favourable impact of 
$85 per ounce from adjustments to provisionally priced sales. 
 Cash operating costs1 and AISC1 were $756 and $927 per oz of gold sold, respectively.  Sustaining capital 
expenditures1 are expected to increase during the second half of 2025 with the continued ramp up of the fifth 
tailings dam raise and other site infrastructure improvement projects. 
 The Company generated cash from operating activities of $255 million and free cash flow1 of $236 million, or 
$0.98 per share, resulting in a cash balance of $493 million at June 30, 2025 following quarterly dividend and 
special dividend payments of $107 million and $100 million, respectively.   
 EBITDA1 was $319 million while income from mining operations was $314 million which, after deducting 
corporate, exploration, and taxes, resulted in net income of $197 million for the quarter or $0.82 per share.  
 
 
Capital Expenditures 
 
Sustaining Capital 
 
 Sustaining capital expenditures1 during the second quarter were $15.9 million. 
 Construction of the fifth raise of the tailings dam started in the second quarter with progress to date consistent 
with plan. Completion during the first quarter of 2026 remains as expected. 
 Commissioning of the four additional diesel-powered generators was completed during the second quarter, 
and they are now operational.  In the event of a power disruption from the national grid, the additional 
generators are expected to allow the FDN process plant to run slightly below capacity. 
 Other projects that advanced during the quarter included improvements to the wastewater treatment plants, 
construction of camp and administration building, as well as enhancements to the South Portal. 
 The 2025 conversion drilling program is focused on FDNS, located in the south portion of the FDN deposit. 
During the second quarter, the conversion drilling program completed approximately 7,085 metres across 50 
holes with three rigs currently turning. 
o The completed holes confirmed the mineralization continuity and indicated higher grade zones within 
the vein system. Some conversion drill holes also intercepted mineralized zones outside of the 
existing geological model. 
o A complete table of the conversion drilling results received to date can be found in Lundin Gold’s 
press release dated July 31, 2025. 
o The conversion drilling program has been expanded to 25,000 metres from 15,000 metres. 
 
 
  
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 14 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 4 
 
 
Health and Safety and Community 
 
Health and Safety 
 
 During the second quarter there were no Lost Time Incidents and no Medical Aid Incidents. 
 The Total Recordable Incident Rate across the Company was 0.00 per 200,000 hours worked for the quarter 
and 0.10 for the first six months of 2025. 
 
Community 
 
Lundin Gold sponsored community projects continued to advance well in the second quarter of 2025.  One of the 
Company’s most impactful programs, run by the non-governmental organization Educación para Compartir (“EPC”), 
has focused on mental health and well-being in our local communities since its inception in November 2023.  During 
the second quarter, approximately 957 counselling sessions were provided, with an intake of approximately 55 new 
patients.  As of the end of June, the sports academy component of the program had 359 youth registered in extra-
curricular activities, including English studies, basketball, soccer, dance, music and boxing.  During the quarter, Lundin 
Gold committed to the second phase of the EPC program, which is planned to run from July 2025 to December 2026.  
This second phase will build on the previous phase and seek to increase its reach and impact. 
 
Engagement with El Pangui, Paquisha, Zamora, Yantzaza and Los Encuentros local governments continues to support 
rural road maintenance, road emergencies caused by extreme weather events, community wellbeing and regional 
exploration activities.  During the quarter, the Company committed to several significant projects, such as improvements 
to the water system in El Pangui Canton and the installation and electricity network expansion in the Paquisha Canton.  
 
Lundin Gold continued to participate in the community roundtable process. Six separate thematic roundtables were 
held in May. Approximately 200 individuals participated in these sessions, including local vendors, local authorities and 
Lundin Gold personnel. 
 
Local businesses receive ongoing support from the Company, in conjunction with the Lundin Foundation.  The local 
companies that participate in the Lundin Foundation’s supplier development program continued to provide products 
and services to FDN, while also advancing growth strategies.  The Lundin Foundation continued to support the third 
cohort of its successful Soy Emprendedora program.  In furtherance of the Company’s long-standing relationship with 
the Shuar Indigenous Peoples, Lundin Gold and the Lundin Foundation continued to advance the implementation of a 
Shuar local supplier initiative for FDN. 
 
 
Exploration 
 
Near-Mine Exploration Program 
 
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company completed a total of 19,788 metres across 35 holes from surface and 
underground. 
 
The underground near mine drilling program focused on potential extensions of the FDNS deposit, which remains open 
for expansion in the north and along the south extensions where two underground rigs are currently turning.  The 
underground drilling program continued to advance in the quarter at FDN East and is currently exploring the 
mineralization continuity in the central portion of this target.  As at the date of this MD&A, three underground rigs are 
active in the near mine drilling program.  In addition to the drilling programs, mine engineering work is underway on 
FDNS to evaluate geotechnical, mine design, metallurgical characteristics and infrastructure needs with the goal of 
integrating FDNS into FDN’s long-term mine plan in 2026. 
 
The surface near mine drilling program advanced in the recently discovered copper-gold mineralization at the 
Trancaloma target, while also continuing the delineation of the Bonza Sur deposit and drilling on new sectors like the 
Sandia porphyry, located a few kilometres east from the FDN deposit.  As at the date of this MD&A, 11 surface rigs are 
drilling, with four of them at Trancaloma, one at Sandia, one below FDN depth, one at FDN East, one at Bonza Sur, 
and three testing new sectors.

===== SIDA 15 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 5 
 
 
 At Trancaloma, located on the east border of Bonza Sur, the drilling program confirmed the extension of the 
recently discovered copper-gold porphyry mineralization.  In the eastern portion of the target, the drilling 
program followed up on drilling results from the first quarter, extended the mineralized system along the 
northeastern and southwestern directions, and identified areas for further expansion.  The drilling program 
also advanced in the western portion of Trancaloma, where another near surface copper mineralized zone 
was identified. 
 
 At Bonza Sur, drill holes were completed along south and southeastern extensions and confirmed the deposit’s 
continuity.  In the south end of the deposit recent drilling suggests further potential for expansion along this 
direction.  Toward the southeastern extension, the drilling program advanced along the limit with the 
Trancaloma porphyry. 
 
 At FDN East, the surface drilling program advanced in conjunction with the underground program and 
continued to intercept the mineralization continuity in the central part of the target and indicated areas for 
further expansion potential toward the north and south direction. 
 
 At FDN, directional drilling technology has been employed in the surface drilling program to enhance precision 
for the target testing in the deeper portions of the deposit.  Throughout the program, drill holes tested the 
mineralization continuity at distinct depths along the central portion of FDN. 
 
 The near-mine exploration program continues to advance in unexplored areas close to FDN.  A systematic 
exploration program employing geochemical and geophysical surveys and geological mapping advanced on 
potential targets.  At Sandia, initial drilling results revealed the occurrence of a new shallow and wide copper-
gold porphyry mineralization. 
 
A table of second quarter 2025 near mine results for the FDNS, FDN East, Bonza Sur and Trancaloma and Sandia 
targets received to date can be found in Lundin Gold’s press releases dated July 31 and August 5, 2025.  
 
Regional Exploration Program 
 
The Company advanced its multi-year regional exploration program during the second quarter of 2025.  The program 
is expected to cover approximately 54,000 hectares on 23 of the Company’s concessions along the Zamora Copper 
Gold Belt, a high potential geological setting which hosts the Fruta del Norte mine and several large copper gold 
projects.  The exploration program continues to advance in the Gamora district, located 65 kilometres north of FDN 
and approximately four kilometres north of the Mirador copper gold mine.  The Gamora district comprises multiple 
exploration sectors that exhibit geological features similar to those found in copper-gold porphyry systems.  Geological 
mapping and geochemical sampling programs were completed in distinct parts of the district during the quarter and 
resulted in the identification of several new potential targets for further evaluation.  Furthermore, exploration started at 
the Soberano concession, located approximately 22 kilometres southwest from the FDN Mine, where geological 
mapping followed by soil and rock sampling were completed. 
 
 
Corporate 
 
 The Company published its 2024 Sustainability Report in April which marks its second year of transition 
towards aligning with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards. 
 The Company paid dividends during the quarter as follows: 
o A special dividend of $0.41 per share on June 9, 2025 (June 12, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq 
Stockholm) for a total of $100 million. 
o A quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share, comprised of the fixed dividend of $0.30 per share and 
variable dividend of $0.15 per share, on June 25, 2025 (June 30, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq 
Stockholm) for a total of $107 million. 
 With the release of its second quarter 2025 results, the Company has declared cash dividends totaling $0.79 
per share, comprised of the fixed dividend of $0.30 per share and variable dividend of $0.49 per share, payable 
on September 25, 2025 (September 30, 2025 for shares trading on Nasdaq Stockholm) to shareholders of 
record at the close of business on September 10, 2025.  Pursuant to the Company’s dividend policy, the 
variable dividend was calculated based on 50% of the Company’s normalized free cash flow, after deducting 
the fixed dividend paid, during the second quarter of 2025.

===== SIDA 16 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 6 
 
 
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS 
 
The Company’s quarterly financial statements are reported under IFRS Accounting Standards as applicable to interim 
financial reporting.  The following table provides highlights from the Company’s financial statements for the past eight 
quarters (unaudited). 
 
  2025  2025  2024  2024 
  Q2  Q1  Q4  Q3 
         
Revenues $  452,880 $ 356,345 $ 341,791 $ 323,087 
         
Income from mining operations $  314,161 $ 233,546 $ 215,208 $ 203,184 
         
Net income for the period $  196,731 $ 153,500 $ 129,147 $ 135,715 
         
Basic income per share $  0.82 $ 0.64 $ 0.54 $ 0.57 
Diluted income per share $  0.81 $ 0.63 $ 0.53 $ 0.56 
         
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding       
Basic  240,984,033   240,460,033  240,101,527  239,737,300 
Diluted  242,475,579   241,992,389  242,320,782  241,890,593 
         
Additions to property, plant and equipment $ 16,878 $ 14,919 $ 35,044 $ 28,019 
         
Total assets $  1,618,899 $ 1,613,365 $ 1,527,481 $ 1,364,106 
         
Working capital  $  562,273 $ 551,032 $ 458,944 $ 357,410 
 
  2024  2024  2023  2023 
  Q2  Q1  Q4  Q3 
         
Revenues $  301,431 $ 226,741 $ 190,688 $ 211,172 
         
Income from mining operations $  171,757 $ 113,237 $ 78,051 $ 99,620 
         
Derivative gain (loss) for the period $ 261,668 $ (17,931) $ (28,634) $ 11,678 
         
Net income for the period $  119,291 $ 41,897 $ 11,062 $ 53,782 
         
Basic income per share $  0.50 $ 0.18 $ 0.05 $ 0.23 
Diluted income per share $  0.49 $ 0.17 $ 0.05 $ 0.22 
         
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding       
Basic  239,129,917  238,255,452  237,665,855  237,411,813 
Diluted  241,031,608  239,968,974  239,745,358  239,583,745 
         
Additions to property, plant and equipment $ 17,467 $ 9,701 $ 15,791 $ 15,744 
         
Total assets $  1,396,496 $ 1,508,987 $ 1,468,209 $ 1,516,866 
         
Long-term debt $  - $  326,791 $ 305,647 $ 361,109 
         
Working capital  $  253,587 $ 413,528 $ 346,859 $ 313,794

===== SIDA 17 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 7 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 
 
The Company generated net income of $197 million during the second quarter of 2025 compared to $119 million during 
the second quarter of 2024.  Net income was generated from the recognition of revenues of $453 million, which resulted 
in income from mining operations of $314 million, as well as finance income of $5.2 million.  This is offset by exploration 
costs of $13.3 million, corporate administration costs of $16.1 million, income tax expense of $92.0 million, and other 
expenses totalling $1.3 million.  During the second quarter of 2024, when the Company completed the buy back of the 
Stream Facility and Offtake, net income was generated from the recognition of revenues of $301 million and income 
from mining operations of $172 million as well as a derivative gain on $262 million, finance income of $4.8 million, and 
other income of $1.5 million. This is offset by finance expense of $254 million, income tax expense of $52.3 million, 
and other expenses totalling $13.7 million. 
 
Income from mining operations 
 
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company generated revenues of $453 million from the sale of 136,737 oz of 
gold and income from mining operations of $314 million compared to revenues of $301 million from the sale of 129,396 
oz of gold and income from mining operations of $172 million during the second quarter of 2024.  The increase is 
primarily attributable to an increase in oz sold at a higher average realized gold price1. 
 
Exploration 
 
Exploration costs were $13.3 million in the quarter compared to $8.9 million during the same period in 2024.  The 
increase is attributable to the continued expansion of the near-mine exploration program following positive results to 
date. 
 
Corporate administration 
 
Corporate administration costs increased by $11.2 million from $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2024 to $16.1 
million during the second quarter of 2025.  The increase is mainly attributable to an increase in stock-based 
compensation expense of $11.1 million.  Effective December 31, 2024, share units have been reclassified as financial 
liabilities measured at fair value since, subject to the continued discretion of the Company’s board of directors, they are 
expected to generally settle in cash in future periods.  Therefore, stock-based compensation expense during the second 
quarter of 2025 reflects the increase in the Company’s share price from March 31, 2025 to June 30, 2025. 
 
Finance expense 
 
No finance expense was incurred during the second quarter of 2025 following the buy out of the Stream Facility and 
Offtake at the end of the second quarter of 2024. 
 
Finance income 
 
Finance income increased from $4.8 million during the second quarter of 2024 to $5.2 million during the second quarter 
of 2025 as the Company’s increased cash balance offset a declining yield on the Company’s treasury investments. 
 
Other expense (income) 
 
Other expense of $1.3 million was recognized during the quarter compared to other income of $1.5 million in the second 
quarter of 2024 which is mainly driven by foreign exchange movements during the period and its impact on the 
Company’s liabilities and expenses that are denominated in Canadian dollars.  
 
Derivative gain or loss 
 
With the Company in a debt free position, no derivative gains or losses are recognized.  During the second quarter of 
2024, the derivative gain of $262 million primarily resulted from the buy out of the Stream Facility and Offtake. 
  
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 18 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 8 
 
 
Income taxes 
 
Income taxes of $92.0 million were recorded during the second quarter of 2025 (three months ended June 30, 2024 – 
$52.3 million) which is comprised of current income tax expenses of $110.2 million offset by deferred income tax 
recovery of $18.2 million.  The change is mainly attributable to an increase in net income before tax resulting from a 
higher average realized gold price1.  In addition to corporate income taxes in Ecuador which are levied at a rate of 22%, 
income tax expense includes a 5% Ecuadorean withholding tax on the anticipated portion of net income generated 
from FDN to be paid in the form of dividends, and an accrual for the portion of profit sharing payable to the Government 
of Ecuador which is calculated at the rate of 12% of the estimated net income for tax purposes for the quarter.  The 
employee portion of profit sharing payable, calculated at the rate of 3% of net income for tax purposes is considered 
an employee benefit and is included in operating expenses.   
 
Corporate income tax instalment payments are due monthly based on a percentage of monthly revenues with residual 
income taxes owed, if any, due in April of each year.  In addition, the government and employee portion of profit sharing 
are payable annually in April.  The Company may elect to make additional tax payments in advance in Ecuador from 
time to time.   
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 
 
The Company generated net income of $350 million during the 2025 Period compared to $161 million during the 2024 
Period.  During the 2025 Period, revenues of $809 million were recognized which generated income from mining 
operations of $548 million, as well as finance income of $9.9 million. This is offset by income tax expense of $155 
million and other expenses totalling $52.3 million.  Revenues and income from mining operations were lower for the 
2024 Period at $528 million and $285 million, respectively, due mainly to lower realized gold prices.  In addition, with 
consideration for the buy back of the Stream Facility and Offtake, derivative gains of $244 million and finance income 
of $9.2 million were recorded which are offset by finance expense of $267 million, income tax expense of $80.9 million, 
and other expenses totalling $29.4 million 
 
Income from mining operations 
 
During the 2025 Period, the Company recognized revenues of $809 million from the sale of 254,378 oz of gold.  This 
is offset by cost of goods sold of $262 million which is comprised of operating expenses of $150 million; royalties of 
$46.6 million; and depletion and depreciation of $64.9 million resulting in income from mining operations of $548 million. 
During the same period in 2024, revenues of $528 million were recognized from the sale of 238,312 oz of gold resulting 
in income from mining operations of $285 million. 
 
Exploration 
 
Exploration costs were $23.7 million during the 2025 Period compared to $16.8 million during the 2024 Period with the 
increase being driven by increased activities under the near-mine exploration program given success to date. 
 
Corporate administration 
 
Corporate administration costs of $28.2 million were incurred during the 2025 Period compared to $15.2 million during 
the 2024 Period.  The increase is mainly due to additional expenses relating to cash-settled share units and its fair 
value adjustment which reflect the increase in the Company’s share price from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025.  
During the 2024 Period, these share units were considered to be equity-settled and not subject to fair value accounting. 
 
Finance expense 
 
No finance expense was incurred during the 2025 Period following the buy out of the Stream Facility and Offtake  
at the end of the second quarter of 2024. 
 
  
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 19 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 9 
 
 
Derivative gain or loss 
 
With the Company in a debt free position, no derivative gains or losses are recognized. During the 2024 Period, a 
derivative gain of $244 million was recorded on the statement of operations which was mainly due to the buy out of the 
Stream Facility and Offtake.  
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 
 
As at June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $493 million and a working capital balance of $562 million compared 
to cash of $349 million and a working capital balance of $459 million at December 31, 2024. 
 
The change in cash during the 2025 Period was primarily due to cash generated from operating activities of $449 million 
and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and anti-dilution rights totalling $17.7 million.  This is offset by dividends 
paid of $280 million and capital expenditures of $42.6 million.   
 
Trade receivables 
 
Trade receivables mainly represent the value of concentrate sold as at period end for which the funds are not yet 
received.  Revenues and related trade receivables for concentrate sales are initially recorded at provisional gold prices.  
Subsequent determination of final gold prices can range from one to four months after shipment depending on the 
customer.  For sales that are provisionally priced at period end, an estimate of the adjustment to trade receivables is 
calculated based on the expected month when the final gold price is forecast to be determined and the related forward 
price of gold at the end of the reporting period.  At June 30, 2025, this resulted in an estimated increase of $16.5 million 
($5.1 million at December 31, 2024) to trade receivables reflecting rising gold prices during the period. 
 
Consistent with industry standards, concentrate sales have relatively long payment terms and are not fully settled until 
concentrate is received by the customer and related final assays confirmed, generally two to five months after the 
export sale occurs. 
 
VAT receivables 
 
Subject to the submission of monthly claims and their acceptance by the applicable authorities, VAT paid in Ecuador 
by the Company after January 1, 2018 are being refunded or applied, based on the level of export sales in any given 
month, as a credit against taxes payable.  A portion of the VAT recoverable has been reclassified as current assets 
based on the Company’s assessment of the estimated time for processing VAT claims during the next twelve months. 
 
Inventories 
 
Gold inventory is recognized in the ore stockpiles and in production inventory, comprised principally of concentrate and 
doré at site or in transit to port or to the refinery, with a component of gold-in-circuit.  The increase in gold-in-circuit 
inventory due to higher throughput and timing of production.  The variations in doré and concentrate are mainly the 
result of timing of shipments around period end.  In addition, there has been a decrease in the value of materials and 
supplies due to the continued disposal of obsolete or slow-moving inventory generally accumulated during the 
construction of FDN. 
 
Investment activities  
   
Investment activities during the 2025 Period are comprised principally of major sustaining capital expenditures1 
including the fifth tailings dam raise, commissioning of diesel-powered generators, construction of camp and 
administration buildings, mine fleet overhaul, and conversion drilling.  In addition, costs were incurred relating to the 
process plant expansion project.

===== SIDA 20 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 10 
 
 
Liquidity and capital resources 
 
The Company generated strong operating cash flow during the 2025 Period and expects to continue to do so for the 
remainder of the year based on its production and AISC1 guidance.  With no debt and strong gold prices, the Company 
expects to generate significant free cash flow1 which will continue to support the exploration programs, planned capital 
expenditures, growth initiatives, and regular dividend payments under its dividend policy.    
 
 
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 
 
During the 2025 Period, the Company incurred $0.5 million (2024 Period – $1.0 million), primarily relating to office 
rental and related services provided by Namdo Management Services Ltd. (“Namdo”), a company associated with a 
director of the Company.  In addition, the Company entered into transactions with its largest shareholder, Newmont 
Corporation, as presented in Note 16 in the Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.   
 
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents and certain receivables, which are categorized as 
financial assets at amortized cost, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are categorized as financial 
liabilities at amortized cost.  The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values due to the 
short-term nature of these instruments.  Further, provisionally priced trade receivables of $147 million (December 31, 
2024 – $156 million) are measured at fair value using quoted forward market prices. 
 
The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to a variety of financial risks by virtue of its activities. 
 
Credit risk 
 
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations.  The majority of the Company’s cash is held in large financial institutions with a high investment 
grade rating.  The Company is also subject to credit risk associated with its trade receivables.  The Company manages 
this risk by only selling to a small group of reputable customers with strong financial statements. 
 
Concentration of credit risk 
 
Cash and cash equivalents are held with high quality financial institutions.  Substantially all of the Company’s cash and 
cash equivalents held with financial institutions exceed government-insured limits.  The Company has established a 
treasury policy that seeks to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with investment grade creditworthy 
and reputable financial institutions and by monitoring the credit standing of those financial institutions.  The Company 
seeks to limit the amount of exposure with any one counterparty in accordance with its established treasury policy. 
 
Liquidity risk 
 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due.  Cash flow 
forecasting is performed regularly to monitor the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to 
always meet its operational needs.  In addition, management is actively involved in the review, planning and approval 
of significant expenditures and commitments.   
 
Commodity price risk 
 
The Company is subject to commodity price risk from fluctuations in the market prices of gold and silver.  Commodity 
price risks are affected by many factors that are outside the Company’s control including global or regional consumption 
patterns, the supply of and demand for metals, speculative activities, the availability and costs of substitutes, inflation, 
and political and economic conditions.  The Company has not hedged the price of any commodity at this time.  The fair 
value of a portion of the Company’s trade receivables are impacted by fluctuations of commodity prices. 
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 21 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 11 
 
 
COMMITMENTS 
 
Significant capital and other expenditures contracted as at June 30, 2025 but not recognized as liabilities are as follows: 
 
 
 
Capital 
Expenditures Other 
    
12 months ending June 30, 2026 $  23,975 572 
July 1, 2026 onward  - 7,242 
    
Total  $  23,975 7,814 
 
The Company’s sales are subject to a 5% net smelter royalty payable to the Government of Ecuador and a 1% net 
smelter royalty payable to third parties. 
 
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 
 
During the 2025 Period and the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no off-balance sheet transactions.  The 
Company has not entered into any specialized financial arrangements to minimize its currency risk. 
 
 
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 
 
As at the date of this MD&A, there were 241,267,371 common shares issued and outstanding.  There were also stock 
options outstanding to purchase a total of 1,724,203 common shares, 368,528 restricted share units with a performance 
criteria, 174,736 restricted share units, and 59,824 deferred share units. 
 
 
OUTLOOK 
 
As a result of the strong operating performance in the first half of the year, the Company is updating its 2025 production 
guidance from 475,000 to 525,000 oz to 490,000 to 525,000 oz.  Due to mine sequencing, the Company expects a 
reduction in average head grade during the second half of the year.  The Company also expects its cash operating 
cost1 and AISC1 to be near the upper end of guidance of $730 to $790 and $935 to $995 per oz sold respectively.  
While the significant increase in gold price has led to record financial performance during the first half of 2025, it has 
also resulted in increased royalties and profit sharing to employees, metrics that impact cash operating cost1 and AISC1.  
Continued efforts to reduce cost and improvements to mill throughput is expected to allow the Company to remain 
within the upper end of its cost guidance even with average realized gold prices1 of $3,231 per oz during the first half 
of 2025, compared to its guidance assumption of $2,500 per oz.  Sustaining capital expenditures1 are expected to 
increase over the remainder of the year and come in at the previously guided $75 to $85 million. 
 
The near-mine underground drilling program is expected to continue to advance at FDNS where the primary focus is 
the conversion and expansion of this new system.  The surface drilling program is expected to continue to explore the 
recently discovered Trancaloma copper-gold porphyry mineralization, expand the mineralization along the Bonza Sur 
and FDN East sectors, and advance on new sectors around FDN.  
 
Seventeen rigs are currently turning across the conversion and near-mine exploration programs.  The Company 
increased the near-mine drilling program by 18,000 metres to a minimum of 83,000 metres to accelerate the definition 
of near-mine targets and the conversion drilling program from 15,000 metres to approximately 25,000 metres. A 
minimum of 108,000 metres of drilling are planned across the conversion and near-mine drilling programs for 2025.  In 
addition, mine engineering work is underway on FDNS to evaluate geotechnical, mine design, metallurgical 
characteristics and infrastructure needs with the goal of integrating FDNS into FDN’s long-term mine plan in 2026. 
 
 
1 Refer to “Non-IFRS Measures” section.

===== SIDA 22 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 12 
 
 
The regional exploration program is expected to continue to focus on the unexplored large package of mineral 
concessions located on a highly prospective environment which hosts the Fruta del Norte deposit.  This is the first year 
of a new three-year greenfield strategy to identify new areas for exploration drilling.  The 2025 program includes a 
geophysical magnetic survey and a geochemical sampling program. 
 
The total estimated cost of the near-mine and regional program is $47 million for the year. This represents the largest 
drill program ever completed on the land package that hosts the FDN deposit. 
 
Under its dividend policy, the Company anticipates continuing to declare quarterly minimum dividends of $0.30 per 
share, equivalent to approximately $300 million annually based on currently issued and outstanding shares, plus a 
variable dividend equal to an amount based on at least 50% of the Company’s normalized free cash flow, after the 
deduction of the fixed dividend. 
 
 
NON-IFRS MEASURES 
 
This MD&A refers to certain financial measures, such as average realized gold price per oz sold, EBITDA, adjusted 
EBITDA, cash operating cost per oz sold, all-in sustaining cost, sustaining capital expenditures, free cash flow, free 
cash flow per share, and adjusted earnings, which are not recognized under IFRS Accounting Standards and do not 
have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards.  These measures may differ from those made 
by other companies and accordingly may not be comparable to such measures as reported by other companies.  These 
measures have been derived from the Company’s financial statements because the Company believes that they are 
of assistance in the understanding of the results of operations and its financial position. 
 
Average realized gold price per oz sold 
 
Average realized gold price is a metric used to better understand the gold price realized during a period.  This is 
calculated by disaggregating revenues for the period between gross gold sales before provisional pricing impact, mark-
to-market on provisionally priced sales, and silver revenues less treatment and refining charges.   
 
   Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Gross gold sales before provisional 
pricing impact 
 
$ 
 
447,958 
 
$ 
 
310,352 
 
$ 
 
781,506 
 
$ 537,942 
Gain (loss) on provisionally priced 
trade receivables 
 
11,623 
 
(2,500) 
  
40,553 
 
3,100 
Silver revenues 5,377  3,871  9,305  6,794 
Less: Treatment and refining charges (12,078)  (10,292)  (22,139)  (19,664) 
           
Revenues   $  452,880 $ 301,431 $ 809,225 $ 528,172 
           
Gold oz sold 136,737  129,396  254,378  238,312 
        
Average realized gold price (per oz sold)        
Gross gold sales before provisional 
pricing impact 
 
$ 
 
3,276 
 
$ 
 
2,398 
 
$ 
 
3,072 
 
$ 
 
2,257 
Gain on provisionally priced trade 
receivables 
 
85 
 
(19) 
  
159 
 
13 
           
Average realized gold price   3,361  2,379 $ 3,231 $ 2,270 
          
Silver revenues  39  30  37  29 
Less: Treatment and refining charges  (88)  (80)  (87)  (83) 
           
Revenues   $  3,312 $ 2,329 $ 3,181 $ 2,216

===== SIDA 23 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 13 
 
 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA 
 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) is a metric used to better understand the 
financial performance of the Company by computing earnings from business operations without including the effects of 
capital structure, tax rates and depreciation.  Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding items which are considered not 
indicative of underlying business operations. 
 
  Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
          
Net income for the period  $  196,731 $ 119,291 $ 350,231 $ 161,188 
          
Adjusted for:          
Finance expense   -  254,449  -  266,542 
Finance income   (5,222)  (4,784)  (9,894)  (9,238) 
Income tax expense   91,965  52,256  155,027  80,878 
Depletion and depreciation   35,366  35,857  64,978  69,311  
          
EBITDA  $  318,840 $ 457,069 $ 560,342 $ 568,681 
          
Special government levy   -  -  -  1,913  
Derivative loss   -  (261,668)  -  (243,737)  
          
Adjusted EBITDA  $  318,840 $ 195,401 $ 560,342 $ 326,857 
 
Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share 
 
Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share can be used to measure and may assist in evaluating 
operating earning trends in comparison with results from prior periods by excluding specific items that are significant, 
but not reflective of the underlying operating activities of the Company.  During the six months ended June 30, 2024 
these included a special one-time government levy; derivative gains or losses from accounting for the Stream Facility 
at fair value; one-time finance expense incurred on buy out of the Stream Facility and Offtake; and related income tax 
effects.  Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding 
under the basic method of earnings per share as determined under IFRS Accounting Standards. 
 
  Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
          
Net income for the period  $  196,731 $ 119,291 $ 350,231 $ 161,188 
          
Adjusted for:          
Finance expense on buy out of 
stream and offtake 
   
- 
  
235,575 
  
- 
  
235,575 
Special government levy   -  -  -  1,913 
Derivative loss   -  (261,668)  -  (243,737) 
Deferred income tax recovery   -  5,740  -  1,795  
          
Adjusted earnings $ 196,731 $ 98,938 $ 350,231 $ 156,734 
         
Basic weighted average shares 
outstanding 
 
240,984,033 
  
239,129,917 
  
240,723,483 
  
238,697,974 
          
Adjusted basic earnings per share  $  0.82 $ 0.41 $ 1.46 $ 0.66

===== SIDA 24 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 14 
 
 
Cash operating cost per oz 
 
Cash operating cost per oz sold, combined with revenues, can be used to evaluate the Company’s performance and 
ability to generate operating income and cash flow from operating activities.  Cash operating costs include operating 
expenses and royalty expenses. 
 
   Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Operating expenses   $  77,462 $ 76,166 $ 150,026 $ 143,434 
Royalty expenses    25,915  17,656  46,555  30,444 
           
Cash operating costs   $  103,377 $ 93,822 $ 196,581 $ 173,878 
           
Gold oz sold    136,737  129,396  254,378  238,312  
           
Cash operating cost per oz sold   $  756 $ 725 $ 773 $ 730 
 
All-in sustaining cost and sustaining capital expenditures 
 
AISC provides information on the total cost associated with producing gold and has been calculated on a basis 
consistent with historic news releases by the Company. 
 
The Company calculates AISC as the sum of total cash operating costs (as described above), corporate social 
responsibility costs, treatment and refining charges, accretion of restoration provision, and sustaining capital 
expenditures, less silver revenue, all divided by the gold oz sold to arrive at a per oz amount.  Sustaining capital 
expenditures is defined as cash basis expenditures which maintain existing operations and sustain production levels. 
 
Other companies may calculate this measure differently as a result of differences in underlying principles and policies 
applied. 
 
  Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
          
Cash operating costs  $  103,377 $ 93,822 $ 196,581 $ 173,878 
Corporate social responsibility   566  479  912  1,165 
Treatment and refining charges   12,078  10,292  22,139  19,664 
Accretion of restoration provision   190  205  380  410 
Sustaining capital expenditures   15,870  12,302  22,884  19,412 
Less: silver revenues   (5,377)  (3,871)  (9,305)  (6,794) 
          
All-in sustaining cost  $  126,704 $ 113,229 $ 233,591 $ 207,735 
          
Gold oz sold    136,737  129,396  254,378  238,312  
          
All-in sustaining cost per oz sold  $ 927 $ 875 $ 918 $ 872

===== SIDA 25 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 15 
 
 
Free cash flow and free cash flow per share 
 
Free cash flow is indicative of the Company’s ability to generate cash from operations after consideration for required 
capital expenditures, including related VAT impact, necessary to maintain operations and interest and finance expense 
paid on its debt obligations.  Free cash flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities, less cash used for 
investing activities and interest and finance expense paid. 
 
 Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
         
Net cash provided by operating 
activities 
 
$ 
 
254,782 
 
$ 
 
144,169 
 
$ 
 
449,090 
 
$ 
 
252,083 
         
Net cash used for investing activities  (19,112)  (14,937)  (42,637)  (28,573) 
Interest paid  -  (1,812)  -  (3,688) 
Finance expense paid  -  (250,847)  -  (260,990) 
         
Free cash flow $  235,670 $ (123,427) $ 406,453 $  (41,168) 
         
Basic weighted average shares 
outstanding 
 
240,984,033 
  
239,129,917 
  
240,723,483 
  
238,697,974 
         
         
Free cash flow per share $  0.98 $ (0.52) $ 1.69 $  (0.17) 
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 
 
The adoption of certain accounting policies requires the Company to make estimates that affect both the amount and 
timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  Some of these estimates require judgments about 
matters that are inherently uncertain.  For a complete discussion of accounting estimates deemed most crucial by the 
Company, refer to the Company’s annual 2024 Management’s Discussion and Analysis.   
 
 
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
 
Natural resources exploration, development and operation involves a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which 
are beyond the Company’s control.  These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the risks discussed 
elsewhere in this MD&A and those set out in the Company’s Annual Information Form dated March 17, 2025 (the “AIF”), 
which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.   
 
 
QUALIFIED PERSON 
 
The technical information relating to Fruta del Norte contained in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Terry 
Smith P. Eng, Lundin Gold’s COO, who is a Qualified Person in accordance with the requirements of National 
Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).  The disclosure of exploration 
information contained in this MD&A was prepared by Andre Oliveira P.Geo, Vice President, Exploration of the 
Company, who is a Qualified Person in accordance with the requirements of NI 43-101.  
 
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
 
The report for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is expected to be published on or about November 6, 2025.

===== SIDA 26 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 16 
 
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 
 
Disclosure controls and procedures 
 
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for the design of 
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in order to provide reasonable assurance that information required 
to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under 
securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities 
legislation. 
 
Internal controls over financial reporting 
 
Management is also responsible for the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in order to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for external purposes in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. 
 
Because of their inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance 
and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future 
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the 
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 
 
As required under Multilateral Instrument 52-109, management advises that there have been no changes in the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent interim period, beginning 
January 1, 2025 and ending June 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 
 
 
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS  
 
Certain of the information and statements in this MD&A are considered “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking 
statements” as those terms are defined under Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to as “forward-looking 
statements”).  Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, 
plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, identified by words 
or phrases such as “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “is expected”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “pending”, “intends”, 
“plans”, “forecasts”, “targets”, or “hopes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, 
events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “will”, “should” “might”, “will be taken”, or “occur” and similar expressions) are 
not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. 
 
By their nature, forward-looking statements and information involve assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, 
many of which are difficult to predict, and are usually beyond the control of management, that could cause actual results 
to be materially different from those expressed by these forward-looking statements and information. Lundin Gold 
believes that the expectations reflected in this forward-looking information are reasonable, but no assurance can be 
given that these expectations will prove to be correct.  Forward-looking information should not be unduly relied upon.  
This information speaks only as of the date of this MD&A, and the Company will not necessarily update this information, 
unless required to do so by securities laws.  
 
This MD&A contains forward-looking information in a number of places, such as in statements pertaining to the 
Company’s 2025 production outlook, including estimates of gold production, grades recoveries and AISC; operating 
plans; expected sales receipts and cash flow forecasts; gold price; estimated capital costs and sustaining capital; 
estimated costs related to the Company’s near-mine and regional drilling programs; the Company’s ability to mitigate 
the impacts on its operations of a power disruption from the national grid; recovery of VAT; benefits of the Company’s 
community programs; the Company’s declaration and payment of dividends pursuant to its dividend policy; and the 
timing and the success of its drill program at Fruta del Norte and its other exploration activities.  
   
Lundin Gold’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated.  Factors that could cause actual results to 
differ materially from any forward-looking statement or that could have a material impact on the Company or the trading 
price of its shares include risks relating to: instability in Ecuador; community relations; reliability of power supply; tax 
changes in Ecuador; security; availability of workforce and labour relations; mining operations; waste disposal and

===== SIDA 27 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 
(All dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. 
dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
 17 
 
 
tailings; environmental compliance; illegal mining; Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates; infrastructure; 
regulatory risk; government or regulatory approvals; forecasts relating to production and costs; gold price; dependence 
on a single mine; shortages of critical resources; climate change; exploration and development; control of Lundin Gold; 
dividends; information systems and cyber security; title matters and surface rights and access; health and safety; 
human rights; employee misconduct; measures to protect biodiversity, endangered species and critical habitats; global 
economic conditions; competition for new projects; key talent recruitment and retention; market price of the Company’s 
shares; social media and reputation; insurance and uninsured risks; pandemics, epidemics or infectious disease 
outbreak; conflicts of interest; violation of anti-bribery and corruption laws; internal controls; claims and legal 
proceedings; and reclamation obligations. 
 
There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as Lundin Gold's actual results and future 
events could differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of the factors 
discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the AIF available at www.sedarplus.ca.

===== SIDA 28 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.  
 
     June 30,  December 31,  
   Note  2025  2024 
        
ASSETS        
        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents   18 $  493,372 $ 349,200 
Trade receivables and other current assets   3  223,108  233,555 
Inventories   4  88,560  88,210 
Advance royalty     -  3,494 
             805,040  674,459 
        Non-current assets        
VAT recoverable     20,303  24,287 
Property, plant and equipment   5  671,762  695,703 
Mineral properties   6  121,794  133,032 
                    $  1,618,899 $ 1,527,481 
        LIABILITIES        
        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   7 $  110,267 $ 109,947 
Income taxes payable     122,090  96,843 
Other current liabilities   10  10,410  8,725 
             242,767  215,515  
        
Non-current liabilities        
Other non-current liabilities   10  10,960  3,457 
Reclamation provisions     8,246  7,866 
Deferred income tax liabilities     52,771  84,344 
        
             314,744  311,182 
        
EQUITY        
Share capital   9  1,055,528  1,035,399 
Equity-settled share-based payment reserve   10  6,596  9,059 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (40,747)  (40,747) 
Retained earnings     282,778  212,588 
             1,304,155  1,216,299 
            $  1,618,899 $ 1,527,481 
                
Commitments (Note 21)        
 
 
 
 
 
Approved by the Board of Directors 
 
 
/s/ Ron F. Hochstein /s/ Ian W. Gibbs 
Ron F. Hochstein Ian W. Gibbs

===== SIDA 29 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share amounts) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.  
 
   Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended 
June 30, 
 Note  2025  2024  2025  2024 
          
Revenues 11 $  452,880 $ 301,431 $ 809,225 $ 528,172 
          
Cost of goods sold          
Operating expenses 12  77,462  76,166  150,026  143,434 
Royalty expenses   25,915  17,656  46,555  30,444 
Depletion and depreciation   35,342  35,852  64,937  69,300 
         
   138,719  129,674  261,518  243,178 
          
Income from mining operations   314,161  171,757  547,707  284,994 
          
Other expenses (income)          
Exploration 13  13,277  8,864  23,669  16,789 
Corporate administration 14  16,126  4,852  28,221  15,239 
Finance expense 15  -  254,449  -  266,542 
Finance income   (5,222)  (4,784)  (9,894)  (9,238) 
Other expense (income)   1,284  (1,503)  453  (2,667) 
Derivative gain 8  -  (261,668)  -  (243,737) 
          
   25,465  210  42,449  42,928 
          
Net income before tax   288,696  171,547  505,258  242,066 
          Income tax expense          
Current income tax expense 17  110,155  48,850  186,600  72,345 
Deferred income tax expense 
(recovery) 17 
 
(18,190) 
 
3,406 
 
(31,573) 
 
8,533 
             91,965  52,256  155,027  80,878 
          
Net income for the period  $ 196,731 $ 119,291 $ 350,231 $ 161,188 
                    
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)        
          
Items that will not be reclassified to net income       
Currency translation adjustment   -  (820)  -  (2,194) 
Derivative loss related to the Company’s 
own credit risk  -  (31,071)  -  (37,332) 
Deferred income tax on accumulated other 
comprehensive income  -  4,962  -  6,339 
          
Comprehensive income  $  196,731 $ 92,362 $ 350,231 $ 128,001 
                    
Income per common share         
Basic   $  0.82 $ 0.50 $ 1.46 $ 0.68 
Diluted    0.81  0.49  1.45  0.67 
           
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
 
       
Basic    240,984,033  239,129,917  240,723,483  238,697,974 
Diluted    242,475,579  241,031,608  242,268,436  240,540,041

===== SIDA 30 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.      
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except number of common shares) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.  
 
      Equity-settled       
  Number of    share-based    Retained   
  common  Share  payment  Other  earnings   
 Note shares  capital  reserve  reserves  (deficit)  Total 
             
Balance, January 1, 2024  237,860,048 $  1,008,932 $ 14,535 $ 1,955 $ (69,616) $ 955,806 
             
Exercise of stock options  1,108,198  8,385  (2,435)  -  -  5,950 
Vesting of share units  57,205  631  (2,463)  -  -  (1,832) 
Exercise of anti-dilution rights 9 542,515  7,707  -  -  -  7,707 
Stock-based compensation 10 -  -  2,479  -  -  2,479 
Other comprehensive loss  -  -  -  (33,187)  -  (33,187) 
Net income for the period  -  -  -  -  161,188  161,188 
Dividends paid  -  -  -  -  (47,831)  (47,831) 
             
Balance, June 30, 2024  239,567,966 $  1,025,655 $ 12,116 $ (31,232) $ 43,741 $ 1,050,280 
             
             
Balance, January 1, 2025  240,194,898 $  1,035,399 $ 9,059 $ (40,747) $ 212,588 $ 1,216,299 
             
Exercise of stock options  789,246  8,654  (2,129)  -  -  6,525 
Vesting of share units  21,635  315  (315)  -  -  - 
Exercise of anti-dilution rights 9 252,592  11,160  -  -  -  11,160 
Stock-based compensation 10 -  -  622  -  -  622 
Reclassification of share units  -  -  (641)  -  -  (641) 
Net income for the period  -  -  -  -  350,231  350,231 
Dividends paid  -  -  -  -  (280,041)  (280,041) 
             
Balance, June 30, 2025  241,267,371 $  1,055,528 $ 6,596 $ (40,747) $ 282,778 $ 1,304,155

===== SIDA 31 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars) 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.  
 
  Three months ended 
June 30, 
Six months ended  
June 30, 
 Note   2025  2024  2025  2024 
          
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
          
Net income for the period  $  196,731 $ 119,291 $ 350,231 $ 161,188 
Items not affecting cash:          
Depletion and depreciation  35,366  35,857  64,978   69,311  
Stock-based compensation 10 12,501  1,427  19,423   4,197  
Derivative gain 8  -  (261,668)  -   (243,737)  
Other expense (income)  648  (502)  756   (1,547)  
Finance expense (income)  (5,222)  249,665  (9,894)   257,304  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)  (18,190)  3,406  (31,573)   8,533  
          
  221,834  147,476  393,921   255,249  
Changes in non-cash working capital items:          
Trade receivables and other current assets  18,438  730  18,399  (12,284) 
Inventories  1,065  8,361  1,884   8,332  
Advance royalty  -  1,119  3,494   6,500  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  18,946  7,192  7,192  2,724 
Income taxes payable  (10,723)  (25,493)  25,247  (17,676) 
Interest received  5,222  4,784  9,894  9,238 
Share units settled in cash 10  -  11 (10,941) (3,550) 
          
Net cash provided by operating activities   254,782   144,180 449,090 248,533 
          
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
          
Repayments of long-term debt 8  -   (97,985)   -  (101,106) 
Interest paid 8  -   (1,812)   -  (3,688) 
Finance expense paid 8  -   (250,847)  -  (260,990) 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   2,202   1,631   6,525  5,950 
Proceeds from exercise of anti-dilution rights 9  11,014  7,707 11,160 7,707 
Dividends paid   (207,325)  (23,957) (280,041) (47,831) 
Change in non-cash working capital 7,8  -  150,000 - 150,000 
          
Net cash used for financing activities   (194,109)   (215,263)  (262,356)  (249,958) 
          
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
          
Acquisition and development of property, plant 
and equipment   (17,278)   (12,686) (38,669) (25,327) 
VAT paid on investing activities   (1,834)  (2,251)  (3,968)  (3,246) 
          
Net cash used for investing activities   (19,112)   (14,937)   (42,637)  (28,573) 
          
Effect of foreign exchange rate differences on cash  74  (235) 75 (347) 
          
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  41,635  (86,255) 144,172 (30,345) 
        
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   451,737  323,935 349,200 268,025 
          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $ 493,372 $ 237,680 $ 493,372 $ 237,680 
 
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 18)

===== SIDA 32 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 5 
  
 
1. Nature of operations 
 
Lundin Gold Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Lundin Gold” or the “Company”) is 
focused on its Fruta del Norte gold operation and developing its portfolio of mineral concessions in Ecuador.
  
The common shares of the Company are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and Nasdaq 
Stockholm under the symbol “LUG” and the OTCQX Best Market under the symbol “LUGDF”.  The Company was 
originally incorporated in British Columbia and continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act in 2002. 
 
The Company’s head office is located at Suite 2800, 1055 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, BC, and it has an office 
in Quito, Ecuador.   
 
 
2. Basis of preparation and consolidation 
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, including comparatives, have been 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting 
Standard Board (“IFRS Accounting Standards”), applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, 
including International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting.  As a result, they do not conform in 
all respects with the disclosure requirements for annual financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards 
and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2024. 
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. 
 
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Company applied the same 
accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty as those that were applied to the Company’s audited 
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. 
 
These financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on August 7, 2025. 
 
 
3. Trade receivables and other current assets 
 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
     
Trade receivables (a) $  146,705 $ 155,948 
VAT recoverable (b)  56,619  58,028 
Prepaid expenses and other  19,784  19,579 
     
     
 $  223,108 $ 233,555 
 
(a) Trade receivables mainly represent the value of concentrate sold as at period end for which the funds are not 
yet received.  Consistent with industry standards, these sales generally have relatively long payment terms 
and are not settled until two to five months after export.   
 
Concentrate sales are first recorded based on provisional prices.  For sales that are provisionally priced as at 
June 30, 2025, an adjustment is estimated and recorded using the forward gold price at quarter end for the 
future month when the final gold price for each individual sale is expected to be determined.  This adjustment 
resulted in an increase of $16.5 million in trade receivables as of June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $5.1 
million increase) reflecting rising gold prices during the period.

===== SIDA 33 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 6 
  
 
3. Trade receivables and other current assets (continued) 
 
(b) Subject to submission of VAT claims and their acceptance by the applicable tax authorities, VAT paid in 
Ecuador by the Company is being refunded or applied as a credit against taxes payable, based on the level 
of export sales in any given month.  Therefore, a portion of the VAT recoverable has been reclassified as 
current assets based on the Company’s assessment of the estimated time for processing VAT claims during 
the next twelve months. 
 
 
4. Inventories 
 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
     
Ore stockpile $  7,584 $ 8,254 
Gold in circuit  14,755  8,546 
Doré and concentrate  14,171  18,687 
Materials and supplies  52,050  52,723 
     
 $  88,560 $ 88,210 
 
As at June 30, 2025, the Company maintained a provision of $4.0 million (December 31, 2024 - $4.0 million) 
associated with obsolete or slow-moving materials and supplies inventory. 
 
 
5. Property, plant and equipment 
 
Cost 
Construction-
in-progress 
Mine and 
plant 
facilities 
Machinery 
and 
equipment Vehicles 
Furniture 
and office 
equipment Total 
       
Balance, January 1, 
2024 $ 7,009 $ 986,741 $ 49,591 $ 24,440 $ 2,543 $ 1,070,324 
       
Additions 38,363 47,629 1,086 423 2,730 90,231 
Disposals and other - - (1,465) (1,561) - (3,026) 
Reclassifications (6,128) 6,128 - - - - 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment - (1,057) - - (12) (1,069) 
       
Balance, December 31, 
2024 39,244 1,039,441 49,212 23,302 5,261 1,156,460 
       
Additions 26,521 1,973 2,089 760 454 31,797 
Disposals and other - (111) (112) (400) - (623) 
Reclassifications (48,552) 48,522 - - - - 
       
Balance, June 30, 2025 $ 17,243 $ 1,089,825 $ 51,189 $ 23,662 $ 5,715 $ 1,187,634

===== SIDA 34 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 7 
  
 
5. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 
 
Accumulated depletion 
and depreciation 
Construction-
in-progress 
Mine and 
plant 
facilities 
Machinery 
and 
equipment Vehicles 
Furniture 
and office 
equipment Total 
       
Balance, January 1, 
2024 $ - $ 306,896 $ 24,669 $ 19,583 $ 280 $ 351,428 
       
Depletion and 
depreciation - 102,883 6,530 1,884 831 112,128 
Disposals and other  - (866) (1,561) - (2,427) 
Cumulative translation 
adjustment - (371) - - (1) (372) 
       
Balance, December 31, 
2024 - 409,408 30,333 19,906 1,110 460,757 
       
Depletion and 
depreciation - 50,502 3,449 826 817 55,594 
Disposals and other - - (79) (400) - (479) 
       
Balance, June 30, 2025 $ - $ 459,910 $ 33,703 $ 20,332 $ 1,927 $ 515,872 
 
Net book value 
 
     
As at December 31, 
2024 $ 39,244 $ 630,033 $ 18,879 $ 3,396 $ 4,151 $ 695,703 
       
As at June 30, 2025 $ 17,243 $ 629,915 $ 17,486 $ 3,330 $ 3,788 $ 671,762 
 
 
6. Mineral properties 
 
Cost   Fruta del Norte 
    
Balance, January 1, 2024   $ 160,028 
    
Adjustments to restoration asset   (1,677) 
Depletion   (25,319) 
    
Balance, December 31, 2024   133,032 
    
Depletion   (11,238) 
    
Balance, June 30, 2025   $ 121,794

===== SIDA 35 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 8 
  
 
7. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
     
Accounts payable $  18,493 $ 18,261 
Accrued liabilities  37,094  43,561 
Accrued profit sharing to employees and royalties  54,680  48,125 
     
 $  110,267 $ 109,947 
 
 
8. Long-term debt 
 
The stream loan credit facility (the “Stream Facility”) and the offtake derivative liability (the “Offtake”) were 
accounted for as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss until the closing of their buy out from Newmont 
Corporation (“Newmont”) on June 27, 2024 (the “Closing Date”) following payment of the first tranche of the 
purchase price of $180 million.  The second and final tranche of $150 million was paid on September 30, 2024.  
The total buy out price of $330 million was comprised of the remaining unamortized principal balance of $94.4 
million and finance expense of $235.6 million.  The derivative adjustments during the six months ended June 30, 
2024 reflect the reversal of accumulated derivative adjustments recorded on the Stream Facility since its inception 
in 2017.   
 
Until the Closing Date, the Company made scheduled monthly payments under the Stream Facility totaling $35.8 
million of which $6.7 million was paid on account of principal; $3.7 million for accrued interest; and the remaining 
$25.4 million as a finance expense.  Following the buy out of the Stream Facility, the remaining balance of deferred 
transaction costs were recognized within finance expense.  
 
 
9. Share capital 
 
Authorized: 
 Unlimited number of common shares without par value 
 Unlimited number of preference shares without par value 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 252,592 common shares to Newmont, indirectly 
through its subsidiary Newcrest Canada Inc. (“Newcrest”) at a weighted average price of CAD$60.89 per share for 
total proceeds of $11.2 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2024, 804,340 common shares were issued 
to Newcrest at a weighted average price of CAD$22.40 per share for total proceeds of $13.1 million.  These 
issuances were completed in accordance with Newcrest’s anti-dilution rights granted as part of its initial investment 
into the Company.

===== SIDA 36 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 9 
  
 
10. Stock-based compensation 
 
i. Stock options 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 143,500 stock options were granted to employees and non-
employees. These options have a weighted average exercise price of CAD$38.58, an expiry date of five years 
and vest over a period of three or four years from date of grant.  The total number of stock options outstanding 
at June 30, 2025 was 1,724,203. 
 
The fair value based method of accounting was applied to stock options granted on the date of grant using 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 
 
  June 30, 2025 
   
Risk-free interest rate  2.64% 
Expected stock price volatility  35.27% 
Expected life  4 years 
Expected dividends (CAD)  $1.13 
   
Weighted-average fair value per option granted (CAD)  $9.29 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of 
$0.5 million (six months ended June 30, 2024 – $0.7 million) related to stock options.    
 
ii. Share units 
 
The Company has issued and outstanding deferred share units (DSUs), restricted share units without 
performance criteria (RSUs), and restricted share units with performance criteria (PSUs) (collectively, “Share 
Units”).  Share Units were initially expected to be settled in shares.  However, starting December 31, 2024, to 
the extent permitted by the Company’s omnibus incentive plan and subject to the continued discretion of the 
Company’s board of directors, Share Units are expected to generally settle in cash.  As a result, the Share 
Units were reclassified as financial liabilities measured at fair value. 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company granted 296,723 Share Units.  In addition, in 
connection with dividends paid during the six months ended June 30, 2025, 15,546 Share Units were granted 
as Dividend Equivalents.  The total number of Share Units outstanding at June 30, 2025 was 603,088. 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of 
$18.9 million (six months ended June 30, 2024 – $3.5 million) related to Share Units which reflect the 
Company’s rising share price during 2025. 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, total stock-based compensation expense was $19.4 million (six 
months ended June 30, 2024 – $4.2 million expense).

===== SIDA 37 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 10 
  
 
11. Revenues 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Doré sales (a)  $  155,795 $ 101,484 $ 267,950 $ 177,953 
Concentrate sales    285,462  202,447  500,722  347,119  
Gain (loss) on provisionally priced 
trade receivables 
 
11,623 
 
(2,500) 
 
40,553 
 
3,100 
           
   $  452,880 $ 301,431 $ 809,225 $ 528,172 
 
(a) During the six months ended June 30, 2024, doré sales were to Newmont under the Offtake until the Closing 
Date of the buy out of the Stream Facility and Offtake. 
 
 
12. Operating expenses 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Direct production costs  $  59,535 $ 61,572 $ 118,671 $ 121,383 
Transportation    6,609  5,532  12,742  10,962  
Direct sales costs, including employee 
portion of profit sharing 
 
9,785  5,375  17,401  8,014  
Change in inventories  1,533  3,687  1,212  3,075  
           
   $  77,462 $ 76,166 $ 150,026 $ 143,434 
 
 
13. Exploration 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Catering and camp expenses  $ 943 $ 665 $ 1,822 $ 1,248 
Concessions and land    711  88  1,147  575  
Development    -  413  -  413  
Drilling    5,650  3,909  10,340  7,179  
Environmental    372  260  778  496  
Geophysics    343  -  660  -  
Salaries and benefits    1,898  1,780  3,584  3,341  
Sampling and supplies   2,654  1,343  4,294  2,967  
Study and evaluation   300  -  360  -  
Others    406  406  684  570  
           
   $  13,277 $ 8,864 $ 23,669 $ 16,789

===== SIDA 38 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 11 
  
 
14. Administration 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Corporate social responsibility  $ 566 $ 479 $ 912 $ 1,165 
Investor relations    139  102  249  138  
Office and general    814  778  1,979  1,839  
Professional fees    573  750  1,170  1,307  
Regulatory and transfer    340  106  609  360  
Salaries and benefits    972  1,030  3,248  3,958  
Special government levy (a)    -  -  -  1,913  
Stock-based compensation    12,500  1,427  19,422  4,197  
Travel    222  180  632  362  
           
   $  16,126 $ 4,852 $ 28,221 $ 15,239 
 
(a) In March 2024, the Government of Ecuador introduced a special one-time temporary security contribution to 
strengthen security amid rising violence in the country.  
 
 
15. Finance expense 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Interest expense   $  - $  1,817 $ - $ 3,693 
Finance expense    -  15,272  -  25,415 
Finance expense on buy out of 
stream and offtake (Note 8) 
 
- 
 
235,575 
 
- 
 
235,575 
Accretion of transaction costs   -  1,785  -  1,859  
           
   $  - $  254,449 $ - $  266,542 
            
 
16. Related party transactions 
 
i. Key management compensation 
 
Key management includes executive officers and directors of the Company.  The compensation paid or 
payable to key management for employee services during the six months ended June 30 is shown below. 
 
 June 30, June 30, 
 2025 2024 
   
Salaries, bonuses and benefits $ 3,450 $ 3,165 
Stock-based compensation 15,601 2,811 
   
 $ 19,051 $ 5,976

===== SIDA 39 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 12 
  
 
16.  Related party transactions (continued) 
 
ii. Other related party transactions 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred $0.5 million (six months ended June 30, 
2024 – $1.0 million), primarily relating to office rental and related services provided by Namdo Management 
Services Ltd. (“Namdo”), a company associated with a director of the Company.  In addition, the Company 
entered into transactions with its largest shareholder, Newmont, during the six months ended June 30, 2025 
and June 30, 2024 as disclosed in Note 8, Note 9, and Note 11. 
 
 
17. Income taxes 
 
Current income tax expense is generated from net income for tax purposes in Ecuador relating to operations at 
Fruta del Norte.  In addition to corporate income taxes in Ecuador which are levied at a rate of 22% and dividend 
withholding taxes levied at a rate of 5% related to the anticipated portion of net income distributed from Ecuador, 
included in current income tax expense is the portion of profit sharing payable to the Government of Ecuador which 
is calculated at the rate of 12% of net income for tax purposes. The employee portion of profit sharing, calculated 
at the rate of 3% of net income for tax purposes, is considered an employment benefit and included in operating 
costs.   
 
The Company pays monthly corporate income tax instalment payments based on a percentage of monthly 
revenues.  Remaining corporate income taxes owed, if any, and profit sharing in Ecuador are due in April of each 
year.  In addition, audits by the tax authorities in Ecuador may result in additional taxes owed from time to time 
due to differing interpretations of tax law which may impact the Company’s financial results. 
 
The rates used in Ecuador differ from the amount that would result from applying the Canadian federal and 
provincial income tax rates to net income before tax.  These differences result from the following items: 
 
 Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
         
Net income before tax $  288,696 $ 171,547 $ 505,258 $ 242,066 
         Canadian federal and provincial 
income tax rates 
 
27% 
  
27% 
 
27% 
  
27% 
         
Income tax expense based on the 
above rates 
  
77,948 
  
46,318 
  
136,420 
  
65,358 
         
Increase (decrease) due to:         
Differences in foreign tax rates  (5,114)  7,739  (14,952)  11,264  
Non-deductible costs  1,705  (2,628)  6,989  899  
Withholding taxes (current and deferred) 11,135  1,040  17,939  2,500  
Losses and temporary differences for 
which an income tax asset has not been 
recognized 3,965 
 
(213) 
 
6,049 
  
 
857 
Other 2,326  -  2,582  -  
        
Income tax expense $  91,965 $ 52,256 $ 155,027 $ 80,878

===== SIDA 40 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 13 
  
 
18. Supplemental cash flow information 
 
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of the following: 
 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2025  2024 
     
Cash  $  342,599 $ 224,783 
Short-term investments  150,773  124,417 
     
 $  493,372 $ 349,200 
 
Other supplemental cash information: 
 
   Three months ended   
June 30, 
Six months ended   
June 30, 
  2025  2024  2025  2024 
           
Taxes and profit sharing paid to the 
Government of Ecuador $ 
 
125,977 $ 
 
80,946 
 
$ 
 
159,523 
 
$ 
 
97,040 
           
Change in accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities related to:     
    
Acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment $ (399) $ 4,781 
 
$ (6,872) 
 
$ 
 
1,841 
          
 
 
19. Segmented information 
 
Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities from which they incur expenses 
and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker to make resource 
allocation decisions and to assess performance.  The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for allocating 
resources and reviewing operating results of each operating segment on a periodic basis.   
 
The Company’s primary business activity is the Fruta del Norte operating mine in Ecuador where all revenues 
originate.  Materially all of the Company’s non-current assets and non-current liabilities relate to Fruta del Norte.  
In addition, the Company conducts exploration activities and maintains a number of concessions in Ecuador 
outside of Fruta del Norte.

===== SIDA 41 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 14 
  
 
19.  Segmented information (continued) 
 
The following are summaries of the Company’s current and non-current assets, current and non-current liabilities, 
and income from mining operations: 
 
 
Fruta del 
Norte  
Exploration 
activities 
Corporate 
and other Total 
     
As at June 30, 2025     
     
Current assets $ 504,409 $ 541 $ 300,090 $ 805,040 
Non-current assets 813,242 66 551 813,859 
     
Total assets 1,317,651 607 300,641 1,618,899 
     
Current liabilities 227,555 438 14,774 242,767 
Non-current liabilities 61,017 - 10,960 71,977 
     
Total liabilities 288,572 438 25,734 314,744 
     
For the three months ended June 30, 2025    
     
Revenues 452,880 - - 452,880  
Operating expenses (77,462) - - (77,462)  
Royalty expenses (25,915) - - (25,915)  
Depletion and depreciation (35,342) - - (35,342)  
     
Income from mining operations 314,161 - - 314,161  
     
For the six months ended June 30, 2025    
     
Revenues 809,225 - - 809,225 
Operating expenses (150,026) - - (150,026) 
Royalty expenses (46,555) - - (46,555) 
Depletion and depreciation (64,937) - - (64,937) 
     
Income from mining operations 547,707 - - 547,707

===== SIDA 42 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 15 
  
 
19.  Segmented information (continued) 
 
 
Fruta del 
Norte  
Exploration 
activities 
Corporate 
and other Total 
     
As at June 30, 2024     
     
Current assets $ 450,534 $ 540 $ 62,681 $ 513,755 
Non-current assets 881,608 90 1,043 882,741 
     
Total assets 1,332,142 630 63,724 1,396,496 
     
Current liabilities 258,650 690 828 260,168 
Non-current liabilities 77,498 - 8,550 86,048 
     
Total liabilities 336,148 690 9,378 346,216 
     
For the three months ended June 30, 2024    
     
Revenues 301,431 - - 301,431 
Operating expenses (76,166) - - (76,166) 
Royalty expenses (17,656) - - (17,656) 
Depletion and depreciation (35,852) - - (35,852) 
     
Income from mining operations  171,757 - - 171,757 
     
For the six months ended June 30, 2024    
     
Revenues 528,172 - - 528,172 
Operating expenses (143,434) - - (143,434) 
Royalty expenses (30,444) - - (30,444) 
Depletion and depreciation (69,300) - - (69,300) 
     
Income from mining operations  284,994 - - 284,994 
     
 
The Company generated 76% of its revenue from four major customers during the six months ended June 30, 
2025 (June 30, 2024 – 70% from three major customers).  However, the Company is not economically dependent 
on these customers as gold and silver can be sold to and through numerous banks and commodity market traders 
worldwide. 
 
 
20. Financial instruments 
 
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents and certain receivables, which are 
categorized as financial assets at amortized cost, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which are 
categorized as financial liabilities at amortized cost.  The fair value of these financial instruments approximates 
their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  Further, provisionally priced trade 
receivables of $146.7 million (December 31, 2024 - $156.0 million) are measured at fair value using quoted forward 
market prices (Fair value hierarchy level 2).

===== SIDA 43 =====

LUNDIN GOLD INC.   
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at June 30, 2025 
(Unaudited – Prepared by Management) 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.  Tables are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share 
and per share amounts) 
 16 
  
 
21. Commitments 
 
Significant capital and other expenditures contracted as at June 30, 2025 but not recognized as liabilities are as 
follows: 
 
 
 
Capital 
Expenditures Other 
    
12 months ending June 30, 2026 $  23,975 572 
July 1, 2026 onward  - 7,242 
    
Total  $  23,975 7,814 
 
The Company’s sales are subject to a 5% net smelter royalty payable to the Government of Ecuador and a 1% net 
smelter royalty payable to third parties.

===== SIDA 44 =====

Corporate Information  
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Jack Lundin, Chairman 
Vancouver, Canada 
Carmel Daniele 
London, United Kingdom 
Gillian Davidson 
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 
Ian Gibbs  
Vancouver, Canada  
Melissa Harmon 
Denver, USA 
Ashley Heppenstall 
London, United Kingdom  
Ron F. Hochstein 
Vancouver, Canada 
Scott Langley 
Toronto, Canada 
Angelina Mehta  
Montreal, Canada  
 
OFFICERS 
Ron F. Hochstein 
President & Chief Executive Officer 
Chester See Chief Financial Officer  Terry Smith Chief Operating Officer Sheila Colman 
Vice President, Legal and Sustainability  
Andre Oliveira Vice President, Exploration Brendan Creaney Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations 
  OFFICES 
CORPORATE HEAD OFFICE 
Lundin Gold Inc. 
Four Bentall Centre 
1055 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 2800 
Vancouver, BC V7X 1L2 
Telephone: 604-689-7842 
Toll Free: 1-888-689-7842 
Facsimile: 604-689-4250 
 
REGIONAL HEAD OFFICE 
Aurelian Ecuador S.A., 
a subsidiary of Lundin Gold Inc. 
Av. Amazonas N37-29 y UNP Edificio 
Eurocenter, Piso 5 
Quito, Pichincha 
Ecuador 
Telephone: 593-2-299-6400 
 COMMUNITY OFFICE 
Calle 1ro de Mayo y 12 de Febrero, 
esquina 
Los Encuentros, Zamora-Chinchipe, 
Ecuador 
 
 
STOCK EXCHANGE 
LISTINGS 
The Toronto Stock Exchange 
Trading Symbol: LUG 
Nasdaq Stockholm 
Trading Symbol: LUG 
 
SHARE REGISTRAR AND 
TRANSFER AGENT 
Computershare Investor Services Inc. 
510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor 
Vancouver, BC V6C 3B9  
Telephone: 1-800-564-6253 
 
AUDITOR 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
250 Howe St, Suite 700  
Vancouver, BC V6C 3S7 
Telephone: 604-806-7000 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 
Further information about Lundin Gold 
is available by contacting:  
Brendan Creaney 
Vice President, Corporate 
Development and Investor 
Relations 
Telephone: 604-806-3089 
Toll Free: 1-888-689-7842 
info@lundingold.com 
Lundin Gold Ecuador

===== SIDA 45 =====

Four Bentall Centre 
1055 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 2800 
Vancouver, BC V7X 1L2 
Canada 
Av. Amazonas N37-29 y UNP Edificio 
Eurocenter, Piso 5 
Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador 
 
Telephone: 604-689-7842 
Toll Free: 1-888-689-7842 
Telephone: 593-2-299-6400 
 
info@lundingold.com www.lundingold.com  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
@LundinGold @LundinGoldEC Lundin Gold  
 
Lundin Gold 
 
Lundin Gold Ecuador