Nasdaq Nordic · interim-report
Kvartalsrapport Q2 2024
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Omsättning
- Quarterly financial highlights | • Sales decreased by 3% to EUR 2,301 (2,374) million; | however, continuing operations grew by 1%.
- January–June result | • Sales were EUR 4,466 (5,095) million. | • Adjusted EBIT was EUR 317 (271) million.
- 342 million. | Sales | EUR 2,301 million
- Q2 experienced a seasonal surge in volumes of classic | sawn products. However, sales and volumes are | projected to decrease sequentially in Q3 due to the
- Q1-Q2/23 2023 | Sales 2,301 2,374 -3.0 % 2,164 6.3 % 4,466 5,095 -12.4 % 9,396 | Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989
- Total planned maintenance impact | Expected and historical impact as lost value of sales and planned maintenance costs | EUR million Q3/2024
- and sets a strong foundation for future success. | Our year-on-year Group sales dipped slightly, by 3.0%, | to 2,301 million euro due to structural changes; however,
- Second quarter 2024 results (compared with Q2/2023) | Sales | MEUR 2,301
EBITDA
- Strengthened net debt to | adjusted EBITDA to 3.5x. | Operating working capital
- investment at the Oulu site. | • The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM | 1
- and cash flow, and strengthened the leverage | ratio: net debt to EBITDA. | • Operating working capital decreased by EUR 576
- Net debt to | adjusted EBITDA (LTM) | 3.5
- quarters and helped reduce the Group's net debt to | EBITDA ratio. Despite this, high wood costs will continue | to pressure margins. Market uncertainties, including
- Sales 2,301 2,374 -3.0 % 2,164 6.3 % 4,466 5,095 -12.4 % 9,396 | Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989 | Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.6 % 8.4 % 13.8 % 13.7 % 11.7 % 10.5 %
- Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989 | Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.6 % 8.4 % 13.8 % 13.7 % 11.7 % 10.5 % | Adjusted EBIT 161 37 n/m 156 2.8 % 317 271 17.2 % 342
- 2 | adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.5 1.7 4.0 3.5 1.7 3.2 | Equity per share, EUR 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.66 -0.3 % 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.93
Rörelseresultat
- however, continuing operations grew by 1%. | • Adjusted EBIT increased to EUR 161 (37) million. | • Adjusted EBIT margin increased to 7.0% (1.6%).
- • Adjusted EBIT increased to EUR 161 (37) million. | • Adjusted EBIT margin increased to 7.0% (1.6%). | • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 99 (-253) million.
- • Sales were EUR 4,466 (5,095) million. | • Adjusted EBIT was EUR 317 (271) million. | • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 247 (5) million.
- On 15 May, Stora Enso raised its guidance for the full | year 2024 adjusted EBIT, due to successful | implementation of profit improvement actions and
- guidance is: | Stora Enso's full year 2024 adjusted EBIT is expected to | be significantly higher than for the full year 2023, EUR
- (Q2/2023: 2,374) | Adjusted EBIT margin | 7.0%
- Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.6 % 8.4 % 13.8 % 13.7 % 11.7 % 10.5 % | Adjusted EBIT 161 37 n/m 156 2.8 % 317 271 17.2 % 342 | Adjusted EBIT margin 7.0 % 1.6 % 7.2 % 7.1 % 5.3 % 3.6 %
- Adjusted EBIT 161 37 n/m 156 2.8 % 317 271 17.2 % 342 | Adjusted EBIT margin 7.0 % 1.6 % 7.2 % 7.1 % 5.3 % 3.6 % | Operating result (IFRS) 99 -253 139.2 % 148 -33.2 % 247 5 n/m -322
Periodens resultat
- The acquisition is not considered to have significant | impact on Stora Enso Group’s sales or net profit. | Assets held for sale
- Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR | Net profit for the period attributable to owners of | the Parent 44 -226 85 129 -37 -357
- the Parent 44 -226 85 129 -37 -357 | FV on net profit for the period attributable to | owners of the Parent -11 -10 14 3 -2 218
- owners of the Parent -11 -10 14 3 -2 218 | Net profit for the period attributable to owners | of the parent excl. FV 55 -216 71 126 -35 -575
Resultat per aktie
- • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 99 (-253) million. | • Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.06 (-0.29) and | EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.07 (-0.27).
- • Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.06 (-0.29) and | EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.07 (-0.27). | • The value of the forest assets increased to EUR 8.7
- • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 247 (5) million. | • Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.16 (-0.05) and | EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.16 (-0.04).
- • Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.16 (-0.05) and | EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.16 (-0.04). | • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR
- (Q2/2023: 1.7) | EPS (basic) | EUR 0.06
- 1.3% 10.7% 0.0% 1.3% 10.7% 1.0% | Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR 0.07 -0.27 125.3 % 0.09 -23.5 % 0.16 -0.04 n/m -0.73 | EPS (basic), EUR 0.06 -0.29 119.4 % 0.11 -48.2 % 0.16 -0.05 n/m -0.45
- Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR 0.07 -0.27 125.3 % 0.09 -23.5 % 0.16 -0.04 n/m -0.73 | EPS (basic), EUR 0.06 -0.29 119.4 % 0.11 -48.2 % 0.16 -0.05 n/m -0.45 | Return on equity (ROE), LTM
- (Q2/2023: 1.6%) | Earnings per share | EUR 0.06
Kassaflöde
- Capital structure 15 | Cash flow 16 | Capital expenditure 16
- (8.1) billion, equivalent to EUR 11.06 per share. | • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR | 323 (146) million. Cash flow after investing
- • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR | 323 (146) million. Cash flow after investing | activities was EUR 86 (-70) million.
- EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.16 (-0.04). | • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR | 592 (400) million. Cash flow after investing
- • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR | 592 (400) million. Cash flow after investing | activities was EUR -18 (-69) million.
- in the earnings trend due to enhanced efficiencies | and cash flow, and strengthened the leverage | ratio: net debt to EBITDA.
- (Q2/2023: -0.29) | Cash flow from operations | EUR 323 million
- Net result for the period (IFRS) 42 -257 116.4 % 84 -49.9 % 126 -72 276.2 % -431 | Cash flow from operations 323 146 121.0 % 269 20.1 % 592 400 47.9 % 954 | Cash flow after investing activities 86 -70 223.5 % -104 182.3 % -18 -69 73.2 % -40
Likvida medel
- expense rate on borrowings at the reporting date | was 4.1% (4.2%). Cash and cash equivalents net of | overdrafts decreased by EUR 42 million to EUR 2,054
- Interest-bearing receivables I 121 64 52 | Cash and cash equivalents I 2,074 2,464 1,973 | Current assets 4,773 5,216 5,134
- Net cash provided by financing activities -187 542 | Net change in cash and cash equivalents -409 15 | Translation adjustment -1 15
- Translation adjustment -1 15 | Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 2,464 1,917 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947
- Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 2,464 1,917 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947 | Cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,074 1,973
- Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947 | Cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,074 1,973 | Bank overdrafts at period end -19 -26
- Bank overdrafts at period end -19 -26 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947 | 1
- Other short-term receivables 98 — — 98 98 — — — | Cash and cash equivalents 2,074 — — 2,074 2,074 — — — | Total 2,830 702 16 3,548 3,548 10 112 597
Nettoskuld
- progresses well. | Strengthened net debt to | adjusted EBITDA to 3.5x.
- activities was EUR 86 (-70) million. | • Net debt increased by EUR 466 million to EUR 3,497 | (3,030) million, mainly due to the board
- investment at the Oulu site. | • The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM | 1
- and cash flow, and strengthened the leverage | ratio: net debt to EBITDA. | • Operating working capital decreased by EUR 576
- (Q2/2023: 10.7%) | Net debt to | adjusted EBITDA (LTM)
- contributed to the earnings trend over the past three | quarters and helped reduce the Group's net debt to | EBITDA ratio. Despite this, high wood costs will continue
- excl. IAC 118 135 -12.1 % 118 0.5 % 236 271 -12.8 % 534 | Net debt 3,497 3,030 15.4 % 3,518 -0.6 % 3,497 3,030 15.4 % 3,167 | Forest assets
- -2.1% 7.5% -4.8% -2.1% 7.5% -3.8% | Net debt/equity ratio 0.33 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.29 | Net debt to LTM
Antal aktier
- June 12.65 12.76 144.50 144.80 | Number of shares | Million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 2023
- of the parent excl. FV 55 -216 71 126 -35 -575 | Average number of shares 789 789 789 789 789 789 | Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR 0.07 -0.27 0.09 0.16 -0.04 -0.73
- operational items after tax divided by the weighted | average number of shares | Stora Enso's dividend policy is to
Antal anställda
- Equity per share, EUR 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.66 -0.3 % 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.93 | Average number of employees (FTE) 19,469 21,171 -8.0 % 19,412 0.3 % 19,465 21,182 -8.1 % 20,822 | 1
- may lead to a potential reduction of approximately | 1,000 employees. No production site closures are | planned as part of this programme. The reductions
- of 2024. Similarly, the share of female representation | among all employees was 25%, and 30% within the | Group Leadership Team.
- one of the largest private forest owners in the world. We create value with our low-carbon and recyclable fiber-based products, through which we | support our customers in meeting the demand for renewable sustainable products. Stora Enso has approximately 20,000 employees and our | sales in 2023 were EUR 9.4 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (STEAV, STERV) and Nasdaq Stockholm AB (STE A, STE R). In
Fulltext
===== SIDA 1 =====
Half-year report
January–June 2024
===== SIDA 2 =====
List of contents
Summary 2
CEO comment 5
Events 6
Results 6
Divisions 9
Capital structure 15
Cash flow 16
Capital expenditure 16
Sustainability 18
Short-term risks 20
Sensitivity analysis 21
Legal proceedings 21
AGM 2024 21
Financials 23
IFRS section 23
Alternative performance
measures
32
Contacts 40
President and CEO Hans Sohlström:
"I am encouraged by the
fact that our Q2
performance met our
expectations, reinforcing
our recently upgraded
2024 guidance. "
Profit improvement and
strengthened leverage ratio
Fixed costs savings, targeting
EUR 120 million, effective 2025,
progresses well.
Strengthened net debt to
adjusted EBITDA to 3.5x.
Operating working capital
released: EUR 576 million
year-on-year.
Enhanced competitiveness
Value creation programmes,
supported by numerous
initiatives and centred on
sourcing, operational, and
commercial efficiencies, are
advancing across all
divisions through a
structured analytical
approach.
Achieving 8
th
EcoVadis
Platinum in ESG
Stora Enso was awarded the
highest rating by EcoVadis
for the eighth consecutive
year, demonstrating ongoing
improvements in
environment, labour/human
rights, ethics, and
sustainable procurement.
Cover photo: Interior from Stora Enso's new Head Office in Helsinki
Photographer: ©Unikuva /Stora Enso/Puurakentajat Group Oy
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 1 (40)
===== SIDA 3 =====
Continued profit improvement with strengthened
leverage ratio
Quarterly financial highlights
• Sales decreased by 3% to EUR 2,301 (2,374) million;
however, continuing operations grew by 1%.
• Adjusted EBIT increased to EUR 161 (37) million.
• Adjusted EBIT margin increased to 7.0% (1.6%).
• Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 99 (-253) million.
• Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.06 (-0.29) and
EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.07 (-0.27).
• The value of the forest assets increased to EUR 8.7
(8.1) billion, equivalent to EUR 11.06 per share.
• Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR
323 (146) million. Cash flow after investing
activities was EUR 86 (-70) million.
• Net debt increased by EUR 466 million to EUR 3,497
(3,030) million, mainly due to the board
investment at the Oulu site.
• The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM
1
) ratio was 3.5
(1.7). The target to keep the ratio below 2.0 remains.
January–June result
• Sales were EUR 4,466 (5,095) million.
• Adjusted EBIT was EUR 317 (271) million.
• Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 247 (5) million.
• Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.16 (-0.05) and
EPS excl. fair valuations (FV) was EUR 0.16 (-0.04).
• Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR
592 (400) million. Cash flow after investing
activities was EUR -18 (-69) million.
• Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest division (LTM
1
)
decreased to 1.3% (10.7%), the target being above
13%.
Key highlights
• The value creation programmes, centred on
sourcing, operational and commercial efficiencies,
are making good progress across all divisions.
• In addition, the profit improvement programme
focusing on fixed costs, initiated in the first quarter
2024, targeting EUR 120 million has continued to
progress well. This has supported an improvement
in the earnings trend due to enhanced efficiencies
and cash flow, and strengthened the leverage
ratio: net debt to EBITDA.
• Operating working capital decreased by EUR 576
million year-on-year to an all-time low, driven by
our continued focus to improve working capital
efficiency.
• Stora Enso secured a EUR 435 million long-term
loan, on 11 July, from the European Investment Bank
to fund its EUR 1 billion investment in the Oulu mill,
Finland. Loan repayment extends until 2036,
improving and lengthening the Group’s debt
maturity profile. The loan is currently undrawn.
• The consumer board investment at the Oulu site in
Finland is progressing on schedule. Production is
expected to start in the first half of 2025, with full
capacity estimated to be reached during 2027.
• The plan to divest the Beihai site in China is in
process. The site has been classified as assets held
for sale from the end of 2023.
Guidance
On 15 May, Stora Enso raised its guidance for the full
year 2024 adjusted EBIT, due to successful
implementation of profit improvement actions and
more favourable market conditions. The new
guidance is:
Stora Enso's full year 2024 adjusted EBIT is expected to
be significantly higher than for the full year 2023, EUR
342 million.
Sales
EUR 2,301 million
(Q2/2023: 2,374)
Adjusted EBIT margin
7.0%
(Q2/2023: 1.6%)
Adjusted ROCE excl.
the Forest division (LTM)
1.3%
(Q2/2023: 10.7%)
Net debt to
adjusted EBITDA (LTM)
3.5
(Q2/2023: 1.7)
EPS (basic)
EUR 0.06
(Q2/2023: -0.29)
Cash flow from operations
EUR 323 million
(Q2/2023: 146)
LTM = Last 12 months
Summary
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 2 (40)
===== SIDA 4 =====
Outlook
Market and business outlook
Stora Enso anticipates a gradual market recovery in
2024. The positive forecast is supported by successful
initiatives to increase profitability, which have
contributed to the earnings trend over the past three
quarters and helped reduce the Group's net debt to
EBITDA ratio. Despite this, high wood costs will continue
to pressure margins. Market uncertainties, including
high inflation, potential strikes, and demand and price
fluctuations, are expected to continue through the
end of the year.
Packaging Materials
The outlook for Q3 is slightly positive, supported by
strong order books and an improving price outlook.
Price increases announced during Q2 in both the
consumer and containerboard segments are
expected to contribute positively to the results, mainly
in the second half of this year. The liquid and food
service board segments show improved stability and
demand, while carton board demand remains stable
following a strong recovery. Kraftliner and testliner
segments are recovering, supported by stable
demand and three rounds of price increases
announced during H1 this year. However, high fiber
costs and seasonally higher fixed costs due to annual
shutdowns in virgin fiber containerboard units will
impact the second half of the year. Paper demand is
expected to continue its steady, gradual decline.
Packaging Solutions
Demand for Q3 is expected to remain stable with
seasonal fluctuations. In Western Europe, volumes are
anticipated to normalise post weather-related delays
in the fresh-produce season. Asia usually experiences
a downturn in Q3, with improvements expected in Q4.
Central, Northern, and Eastern Europe should see
consistent demand. Market challenges continue due
to overcapacity.
Biomaterials
Looking ahead in Q3, overall pulp demand in Europe
and China is projected to remain stable. The European
softwood pulp market remains balanced, with no
signs of demand improvement. In China, demand is
stable. Demand for fluff pulp in hygiene and tissue
products continues to be stable, supported by global
inventories which are at or below the 5-year average.
Wood Products
Q2 experienced a seasonal surge in volumes of classic
sawn products. However, sales and volumes are
projected to decrease sequentially in Q3 due to the
holiday season. Building permits are anticipated to fall
below 2023 levels and are expected to slightly decline
in Western Europe in the foreseeable future.
Meanwhile, wood costs are forecast to remain
elevated.
Forest
In Q3, wood market activity is expected to remain
strong in Finland, Sweden, and the Baltics, with tight
conditions driven by increasing demand for industrial
wood (pulpwood and sawlogs).
Long-term growth opportunities
Stora Enso holds leading positions in markets and
segments poised for long-term growth, particularly in
sustainable packaging, wood construction, and
innovative biomaterials. The Group stands to benefit
from sustainability trends and regulatory
advancements which favour its offerings, thereby
supporting its market presence and facilitating
development.
Market demand development by division quarter-on-quarter, Q2/2024 to Q3/2024
Packaging Materials
• Demand for consumer board in Europe is expected to be stable and slightly stronger in China.
• European demand for containerboard is expected to be stable.
• European demand for paper is expected to be stable at a low level.
Packaging Solutions • European demand for corrugated packaging is expected to be stable.
Biomaterials • Demand for softwood and hardwood pulp in both Europe and China is expected to be stable.
• Demand for fluff pulp is expected to be stable.
Wood Products • Demand for sawn wood is expected to be weaker due to holiday season.
• Weak demand for building solutions in the construction segment is expected to persist.
Forest
• Demand for industrial wood is expected to increase across all markets due to seasonality,
leading to continued tight market conditions in Finland, Sweden, and the Baltics.
• Demand for pulpwood for energy use is expected to be stable.
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 3 (40)
===== SIDA 5 =====
Key figures
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 2,301 2,374 -3.0 % 2,164 6.3 % 4,466 5,095 -12.4 % 9,396
Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989
Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.6 % 8.4 % 13.8 % 13.7 % 11.7 % 10.5 %
Adjusted EBIT 161 37 n/m 156 2.8 % 317 271 17.2 % 342
Adjusted EBIT margin 7.0 % 1.6 % 7.2 % 7.1 % 5.3 % 3.6 %
Operating result (IFRS) 99 -253 139.2 % 148 -33.2 % 247 5 n/m -322
Result before tax (IFRS) 50 -304 116.5 % 101 -50.4 % 152 -76 299.3 % -495
Net result for the period (IFRS) 42 -257 116.4 % 84 -49.9 % 126 -72 276.2 % -431
Cash flow from operations 323 146 121.0 % 269 20.1 % 592 400 47.9 % 954
Cash flow after investing activities 86 -70 223.5 % -104 182.3 % -18 -69 73.2 % -40
Capital expenditure 285 232 22.7 % 226 26.0 % 511 462 10.8 % 1,125
Capital expenditure excluding
investments in biological assets 263 213 23.6 % 210 25.0 % 474 427 11.0 % 1,054
Depreciation and impairment charges
excl. IAC 118 135 -12.1 % 118 0.5 % 236 271 -12.8 % 534
Net debt 3,497 3,030 15.4 % 3,518 -0.6 % 3,497 3,030 15.4 % 3,167
Forest assets
1 8,725 8,065 8.2 % 8,626 1.1 % 8,725 8,065 8.2 % 8,731
Adjusted return on capital employed
(ROCE), LTM
2 2.8% 8.1% 1.9% 2.8% 8.1% 2.4%
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest division, LTM
2
1.3% 10.7% 0.0% 1.3% 10.7% 1.0%
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR 0.07 -0.27 125.3 % 0.09 -23.5 % 0.16 -0.04 n/m -0.73
EPS (basic), EUR 0.06 -0.29 119.4 % 0.11 -48.2 % 0.16 -0.05 n/m -0.45
Return on equity (ROE), LTM
2
-2.1% 7.5% -4.8% -2.1% 7.5% -3.8%
Net debt/equity ratio 0.33 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.27 0.29
Net debt to LTM
2
adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.5 1.7 4.0 3.5 1.7 3.2
Equity per share, EUR 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.66 -0.3 % 13.61 14.03 -3.0 % 13.93
Average number of employees (FTE) 19,469 21,171 -8.0 % 19,412 0.3 % 19,465 21,182 -8.1 % 20,822
1
Total forest assets value, including leased land, assets held for sale and Stora Enso's share of Tornator.
2
LTM = Last 12 months. The calculation method explained in the section Alternative performance measures.
IAC = Items affecting comparability, FV = Fair valuations and non-operational items
Adjusted key figures, items affecting comparability and other non-IFRS measures: Stora Enso’s non-IFRS measures, and the calculation and
definitions of the key figures are presented in the section Alternative performance measures.
From 1 January 2024 onwards, a slight change in terminology is applied with regards to certain key alternative performance measures. More
information in the section Changes in Alternative performance measures.
Production and external deliveries
Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Consumer board deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 712 698 2.0 % 679 4.8 % 1,391 1,406 -1.0 % 2,691
Consumer board production, 1,000
tonnes 727 653 11.3 % 702 3.6 % 1,429 1,369 4.4 % 2,593
Containerboard deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 332 340 -2.4 % 317 4.5 % 649 658 -1.4 % 1,236
Containerboard production, 1,000
tonnes 400 402 -0.5 % 379 5.4 % 779 812 -4.1 % 1,592
Corrugated packaging European
deliveries, million m
2 324 299 8.3 % 280 15.5 % 604 584 3.3 % 1,167
Corrugated packaging European
production, million m
2 304 273 11.6 % 283 7.5 % 588 562 4.5 % 1,094
Market pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 561 551 1.9 % 386 45.5 % 947 1,115 -15.1 % 2,220
Wood products deliveries, 1,000 m
3
1,079 1,033 4.4 % 879 22.8 % 1,957 2,077 -5.8 % 3,897
Wood deliveries, 1,000 m
3
3,290 3,451 -4.7 % 3,494 -5.8 % 6,784 7,229 -6.2 % 13,667
Paper deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 144 148 -2.8 % 158 -8.8 % 301 414 -27.3 % 761
Paper production, 1,000 tonnes 145 144 0.4 % 151 -4.4 % 296 402 -26.3 % 752
Total planned maintenance impact
Expected and historical impact as lost value of sales and planned maintenance costs
EUR million Q3/2024
1
Q2/2024
2
Q1/2024 Q4/2023 Q3/2023 Q2/2023
Total maintenance impact 127 134 83 123 110 146
1
The estimated numbers may be impacted by unforeseen additional costs and/or volume loss in connection with the planned maintenance
stops and the restart of operations.
2
The estimate for Q2/2024 was EUR 118 million.
Key figures
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 4 (40)
===== SIDA 6 =====
CEO comment
I am encouraged by the fact that our Q2 performance
met our expectations, reinforcing our recently
upgraded 2024 guidance. Advances in our profitability
and cash flow improvement initiatives, coupled with
more favourable market conditions in some segments,
have supported an improved earnings trend for the
third consecutive quarter. Additionally, this has
strengthened our leverage ratio in the quarter despite
record high growth investments. This positive
development is a testament to our team's dedication
and sets a strong foundation for future success.
Our year-on-year Group sales dipped slightly, by 3.0%,
to 2,301 million euro due to structural changes; however,
our continuing operations grew by 1%. Increasing
volumes in all divisions and favourable pricing in the
Biomaterials and Forest divisions contributed positively.
Our adjusted EBIT rose significantly to 161 million euro
from 37 million euro a year ago, with the margin
improving to 7.0% from 1.6%. The result was driven by
higher volumes and reduced fixed and chemical costs,
despite challenges such as rising wood costs and
political strikes in Finland.
While we managed to improve our net debt to adjusted
EBITDA ratio to 3.5 from 4.0 in Q1 this year, it remains
above our target of 2.0 and has increased compared to
the 1.7 ratio in Q2 last year. This highlights the need for
further profitability improvement and working capital
reduction actions, which remain our priority. The stable
valuation of our forest assets at 8.7 billion euro, or 11 euro
per share, continues to provide a solid foundation for
our future growth and value creation.
Our value creation programmes, centred on sourcing,
operational and commercial efficiencies, are making
good progress across all divisions, thanks to an
analytical and structured approach. These efforts have
had a significant impact on profits and cost
competitiveness, with about 1,900 identified
improvement initiatives led by approximately 500
project owners. Additionally, our profit improvement
programme, which aims for an annual fixed cost saving
of 120 million euro, is advancing successfully. Together,
these initiatives are contributing to sustained
enhancements in profitability and competitiveness.
Furthermore, we have reduced operating working
capital by 576 million euro year-on-year, reaching an
unprecedented low, driven by ongoing efforts to
enhance working capital efficiency and release capital.
The plan to divest the Beihai operation in China is
proceeding. We are diligently moving forward with the
process, and although it is lengthy, achieving the right
value for our assets is most crucial. Ultimately, the value
of the deal takes precedence over the timing.
Our decentralised operating model is firmly in place
and progressing well towards achieving a more
focused customer and business oriented structure. I am
delighted with the strides we have made, and we are
already witnessing the advantages of a more efficient
and agile framework. This not only benefits our strategic
execution, but also enhances the service we provide to
our customers.
In the quarter, we conducted an Employee
Engagement pulse survey across three of our five
divisions. The results indicate that the level of employee
engagement has remained consistently high and has
even shown a slight increase in these divisions. This is
particularly encouraging given the challenging
circumstances in which we have been operating.
We increased our outlook for the adjusted EBIT for the
full year 2024 on 15 May, projecting it to be significantly
higher than the profits of 342 million euro achieved last
year. We remain on track to deliver on that guidance,
supported by our value creation and profit
improvement actions, as well as improved market
conditions in some of our key segments.
We are intensifying our focus on capital allocation and
asset strategy in growing market segments, laying the
groundwork for improved competitiveness and
profitable growth across the Group. Looking ahead, we
anticipate further advancements this year. We remain
committed to investing in both human and capital
resources to provide exceptional service to our
customers and create robust shareholder value
growth.
Sincerely,
Hans Sohlström
President and CEO
CEO comment
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 5 (40)
===== SIDA 7 =====
Events and product update
Value creation programmes
Stora Enso's value creation programmes, centred on
variable costs and pricing, as well as sourcing,
operational and commercial efficiencies, are making
good progress across all divisions. These efforts have
had a significant positive impact on profits and cost
competitiveness, creating a new way of working that
enhances continuous improvements in processes.
Profit improvement programme proceeding
well
Stora Enso's profit improvement programme
launched in February 2024, focusing on fixed costs,
targeting annualised adjusted EBIT improvement of
EUR 120 million has progressed well. The programme
may lead to a potential reduction of approximately
1,000 employees. No production site closures are
planned as part of this programme. The reductions
will reflect division sizes and are in response to the
ongoing weak and uncertain market environment.
The majority of savings will materialise in 2025.
Working capital
Stora Enso has reduced operating working capital by
576 million euro year-on-year, reaching an all-time
low, driven by ongoing efforts to enhance working
capital efficiency and release capital.
Stora Enso and Altris to develop a sustainable
battery
Stora Enso partners with Altris, a Swedish developer
of sodium-ion batteries, to further develop and
commercialise a sustainable battery value chain in
Europe. The companies will drive the adaptation of
Stora Enso’s hard carbon solution Lignode as an
anode material in Altris’ battery cells.
Events after the quarter
Enhancing competitiveness and efficiency in
corrugated packaging
Stora Enso invests EUR 30 million in its Ostrołęka,
Poland facility to upgrade and expand corrugated
packaging production. This investment enhances
operational efficiency and strengthens integration
with its containerboard business, responding to
rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions.
Second quarter 2024 results (compared with Q2/2023)
Sales
MEUR 2,301
(Q2/2023: 2,374)
Adjusted EBIT margin
7.0%
(Q2/2023: 1.6%)
Earnings per share
EUR 0.06
(Q2/2023: -0.29)
Group sales decreased by 3%, or EUR 72 million, to EUR
2,301 (2,374) million. Sales declined mainly due to
structural changes. Deliveries for the continuing
operations were higher than in the corresponding
period last year, driven by increased demand.
Higher deliveries in all divisions and increased prices
in the Biomaterials and Forest divisions were more
than offset by the negative impact of structural
changes. These changes related to the closures of
the De Hoop board unit in the Netherlands, the Anjala
paper machine in Finland, the Sunila pulp production
site in Finland and the Näpi sawmill in Estonia.
Group adjusted EBIT increased to EUR 161 (37) million,
and the adjusted EBIT margin increased to 7.0% (1.6%).
Higher volumes, and lower chemical and fixed costs
more than offset the higher wood costs. Higher
volumes for continuing operations, mainly in
Packaging Materials, despite the impact from the
Finnish political strike, increased profitability by EUR 79
million. Lower sales prices decreased adjusted EBIT by
EUR 6 million. Variable costs were EUR 8 million higher
as increased pulpwood costs more than offset lower
costs for other variable cost items. Fixed costs
decreased by EUR 53 million, mainly due to cost
saving actions. Net foreign exchange rates had a
positive EUR 17 million impact on adjusted EBIT. The
impact from the structural changes, depreciations,
associated companies and other was a negative EUR
12 million on adjusted EBIT.
Fair valuations and non-operational items (FV) had
an adverse impact on the operating result of EUR 16
(14) million.
Items affecting comparability (IAC) had an adverse
impact of EUR 46 (276) million on the operating result.
More details of the items affecting comparability and
fair valuation items are included in the sections for
each division and in the section Items affecting
comparability (IAC), fair valuations and non-
operational items (FV). Operating result (IFRS) was EUR
99 (-253) million.
Net financial items of EUR 49 million were EUR 3 million
lower than the corresponding period last year. Net
interest expenses of EUR 32 million increased by EUR 4
million. Other net financial expenses increased to EUR
12 (1) million. The net foreign exchange impact in
respect of cash equivalents, interest-bearing assets
and liabilities, and related foreign-currency hedges
amounted to a loss of EUR 4 (loss of EUR 22) million.
CEO comment
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 6 (40)
===== SIDA 8 =====
Earnings per share increased to EUR 0.06 (-0.29), and
earnings per share excluding fair valuations were EUR
0.07 (-0.27).
The adjusted return on capital employed LTM (ROCE)
was 2.8% (8.1%). Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest
division LTM was 1.3% (10.7%).
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0%
6%
12%
18%
24% Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest (LTM)
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest division,
last 12 months
Target >13%Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0%
6%
12%
18%
24% Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM)
Net debt, EUR million
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA, LTM
Target <2.0Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
LTM = Last 12 months, the calculation method is explained in the section Alternative performance measures.
Breakdown of change in sales
Sales Q2/2023, EUR million 2,374
Price and mix 0%
Currency 0%
Volume 2%
Other sales
1
-1%
Total before structural changes 1%
Structural changes
2
-4%
Total -3%
Sales Q2/2024, EUR million 2,301
1
Energy, paper for recycling (PfR), by-products etc.
2
Asset closures, major investments, divestments and acquisitions
Breakdown of change in capital employed
Capital employed 30 June 2023, EUR million 14,039
Capital expenditure excl. investments in biological
assets less depreciation 603
Investments in biological assets less depletion of
capitalised silviculture costs -1
Impairments and reversal of impairments -624
Fair valuation of forest assets 225
Unlisted securities (mainly PVO) -112
Associated companies 71
Net liabilities in defined benefit plans -28
Operating working capital and other interest-free
items, net -470
Emission rights 22
Net tax liabilities 107
Acquisition of subsidiaries 74
Disposal of subsidiaries -12
Translation difference 229
Other changes 6
Capital employed 30 June 2024 14,131
Result
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 7 (40)
===== SIDA 9 =====
January–June results 2024 (compared with January–June 2023)
Group sales decreased by 12%, or
EUR 629 million to EUR 4,466 (5,095)
million, mainly due to lower sales
prices and structural changes.
Lower sales prices, despite the
positive impact from active mix
management, decreased topline
in all other divisions, except in
Forest. The structural changes
relate to the paper site
divestments at Nymölla and Hylte
in Sweden and Maxau in Germany,
and closures of the De Hoop board
site in the Netherlands, the Anjala
paper machine in Finland, the
Sunila pulp mill in Finland and the
Näpi sawmill in Estonia.
Adjusted EBIT increased to EUR 317
(271) million and the adjusted EBIT
margin increased to 7.1% (5.3%).
Lower sales prices, in all other
divisions, except in Forest,
decreased profitability by EUR 243
million. Higher volumes, despite the
Finnish political strike in 2024,
increased adjusted EBIT by EUR 112
million due to recovering market
demand. Lower variable costs
increased adjusted EBIT by EUR 87
million, as higher pulpwood costs
were more than offset by lower
other variable cost, especially
chemical costs.
Fixed costs were EUR 99 million
lower, mainly due to internal cost
saving actions. Net foreign
exchange rates increased
profitability by EUR 8 million. The
impact from the structural
changes, depreciations,
associated companies and other,
had an adverse impact of EUR 17
million on adjusted EBIT. Operating
result (IFRS) was EUR 247 (5) million.
Fair valuations and non-
operational items (FV) had a
adverse net impact on the
operating result of EUR 4 (3)
million. Items affecting
comparability (IAC) had an
adverse impact of EUR 65 (264)
million on the operating result.
The main IAC and FV items are
presented in the section Items
affecting comparability (IAC),
fair valuations and non-
operational items (FV).
Sales
MEUR 4,466
(H1/2023: 5,095)
Adjusted EBIT margin
7.1%
(H1/2023: 5.3%)
Second quarter 2024 results (compared with Q1/2024)
Group sales increased to EUR 2,301
(2,164) million, positively impacted
by recovery in sales prices and
deliveries. Sales prices increased
in all divisions, except in Packaging
Solutions.
Adjusted EBIT increased to EUR
161 (156) million and the margin
improved to 7.0% (7.2%). Higher
sales prices increased
adjusted EBIT by EUR 77 million.
Variable costs increased by
EUR 96 million driven by higher
fiber costs, mainly pulpwood.
Volumes had a positive EUR 43
million impact, mainly due to
Packaging Materials. Fixed
costs were EUR 41 million higher
driven by higher maintenance
activity and seasonally higher
personnel costs. Net foreign
exchange rates had a positive
EUR 10 million impact on
adjusted EBIT. The impact from
structural changes,
depreciations, associated
companies and other was a
positive EUR 12 million.
Operating result (IFRS) was EUR
99 (148) million.
More details of the items
affecting comparability (IAC)
and fair valuations (FV) are
included in the sections for
each division.
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q1/2024 Q2/2024
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Result
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 8 (40)
===== SIDA 10 =====
Packaging Materials
• Demand for consumer
board remained solid
and demand for
containerboard
improved, though
overall, recovery
remained hampered by
sluggish retail trade
growth
• Higher volumes, lower
chemicals and fixed
costs more than offset
higher wood costs
• The political strikes in
Finland led to
production curtailments
in early Q2 and delayed
shipments and price
increases during the
quarter
2023 2024
Q1 — —
Q2 Beihai, Ostrołęka, Langerbrugge Beihai, Langerbrugge
Q3 Anjalankoski, Heinola, Ostrołęka, Oulu,
Varkaus, Ingerois Oulu, Varkaus, Heinola
Q4 Fors, Imatra, Skoghall Anjalankoski, Fors, Imatra, Ostrołęka,
Skoghall
Adjusted ROOC (LTM)
1.2%
(Target: >20%)
Planned maintenance shutdowns
• Sales decreased by 1%, or EUR 17
million, to EUR 1,138 million, due
to adverse impact from
production unit/line closures
during 2023, which was largely
offset by improved demand
across all segments.
• Adjusted EBIT increased by EUR
82 million to EUR 60 million.
driven by improved profitability
across all segments. The result
was supported by structural
changes, lower depreciations,
higher operating rates despite
the negative effects of the
political strikes in Finland, driven
by reductions in energy,
chemical, and fixed costs.
• Variable costs declined, except
for fiber costs (wood, pulp, and
recycled fiber), which
continued to increase.
• Adjusted ROOC (LTM) was 1.2%
(7.3%), below the long-term
target of >20%.
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 9 (40)
===== SIDA 11 =====
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 1,138 1,155 -1.5 % 1,100 3.5 % 2,238 2,455 -8.8 % 4,557
Adjusted EBITDA 127 58 120.0 % 126 0.1 % 253 186 36.1 % 267
Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.1 % 5.0 % 11.5 % 11.3 % 7.6 % 5.9 %
Adjusted EBIT 60 -22 n/m 60 0.4 % 120 20 n/m -57
Adjusted EBIT margin 5.3 % -1.9 % 5.5 % 5.4 % 0.8 % -1.3 %
Fair valuations and non-operational
items
1 -1 0 -162.3 % -1 -2.4 % -2 0 n/m 12
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
1
-27 -98 72.0 % -4 n/m -32 -119 73.3 % -597
Operating result (IFRS) 32 -120 126.4 % 55 -42.0 % 87 -99 187.0 % -642
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 43 266 -83.7 % -38 212.7 % 43 266 -83.7 % -57
Operating capital, LTM average 3,520 3,634 -3.1 % 3,566 -1.3 % 3,520 3,634 -3.1 % 3,580
Adjusted ROOC, LTM 1.2 % 7.3 % -1.1 % 1.2 % 7.3 % -1.6 %
Cash flow from operations 75 80 -6.1 % 160 -53.0 % 235 75 213.4 % 370
Cash flow after investing activities -87 -39 -126.9 % -129 32.3 % -216 -196 -10.4 % -235
Board and paper deliveries, 1,000
tonnes 1,264 1,286 -1.7 % 1,225 3.2 % 2,489 2,572 -3.2 % 4,963
Board and paper production, 1,000
tonnes 1,272 1,199 8.6 % 1,233 2.7 % 2,504 2,489 1.8 % 4,843
1
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -20 million restructuring costs and asset impairments related to various units, and EUR -7 million other items,
mainly due to profit improvement programme actions. The IAC for Q2/23 included closure of De Hoop EUR -76 million, restructuring costs EUR -23
million and acquisition of De Jong Packaging Group EUR 1 million. The fair valuations for Q2/24 included non-operational fair valuation changes of
biological assets of EUR -1 (0) million.
LTM = Last 12 months
Market development during Q2/2024
Product Market
Demand Q2/24
compared with
Q2/23
Demand Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q2/23
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Consumer board Europe Significantly stronger Stronger Lower Stable
Kraftliner Global Slightly stronger Stable Slightly lower Slightly higher
Testliner Europe Slightly stronger Slightly stronger Slightly higher Significantly higher
Paper Europe Slightly stronger Weaker Significantly lower Stable
Source: Fastmarket RISI, Fastmarket FOEX, CEPI, Numera Analytics, Stora Enso.
Consumer board prices include FBB only.
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 10 (40)
===== SIDA 12 =====
Packaging Solutions
• Gradual market
recovery visible, though
performance continued
to be adversely
impacted by
overcapacity
• Margin pressure
persisted due to a lag in
passing through
increased
containerboard prices
• Poor weather conditions
adversely impacted the
key fresh produce
segments in the Benelux
area and reduced
deliveries
Adjusted ROOC (LTM)
1.8%
(Target: >15%)
Sales YoY
-12%
Adjusted EBIT margin
-0.4%
(Q2/2023: 5.2%)
• Sales decreased by 12% or EUR 33
million to EUR 254 million. Lower
selling prices year-on-year in
Q1/2024 influenced by previous
declines in containerboard prices,
the main input material, affected
Q2 sales negatively.
• Adjusted EBIT decreased by EUR 16
million to EUR -1 million, mainly
impacted by high margin
pressure. This pressure primarily
resulted from a contractual lag in
passing the sequentially
increased containerboard costs
in Q2 this year onto customers.
• Adjusted ROOC (LTM) was 1.8%,
below the long-term target of
>15%.
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 254 288 -11.6 % 224 13.7 % 478 564 -15.2 % 1,077
Adjusted EBITDA 18 32 -42.1 % 18 0.9 % 37 56 -34.0 % 111
Adjusted EBITDA margin 7.2 % 11.1 % 8.2 % 7.7 % 9.9 % 10.3 %
Adjusted EBIT -1 15 -107.0 % -1 -3.0 % -2 23 -109.0 % 43
Adjusted EBIT margin -0.4 % 5.2 % -0.5 % -0.4 % 4.0 % 4.0 %
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
1
-3 -5 48.3 % -3 4.8 % -5 -25 79.1 % -26
Operating result (IFRS) -4 10 -135.7 % -4 2.7 % -7 -2 -228.5 % 17
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 18 32 -43.1 % 34 -46.9 % 18 32 -43.1 % 43
Operating capital, LTM average 1,034 538 92.4 % 1,039 -0.4 % 1,034 538 92.4 % 874
Adjusted ROOC, LTM 1.8 % 5.9 % 3.3 % 1.8 % 5.9 % 4.9 %
Cash flow from operations 24 39 -39.1 % 7 256.8 % 30 58 -47.7 % 145
Cash flow after investing activities 14 22 -36.3 % -6 n/m 8 15 -48.2 % 62
Corrugated packaging European
deliveries, million m
2 326 308 5.8 % 283 15.5 % 675 651 3.7 % 1,178
Corrugated packaging European
production, million m
2 304 273 11.6 % 283 7.5 % 588 562 4.5 % 1,094
1
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -3 million restructuring costs and asset impairments and the IAC for Q2/23 included EUR -5 million restructuring
costs.
LTM = Last 12 months The comparative figures for corrugated packaging European deliveries have been adjusted.
Market development during Q2/2024
Product Market
Demand Q2/24
compared with
Q2/23
Demand Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q2/23
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Corrugated packaging Europe Stronger Stronger Lower Stable
Source: Fastmarket RISI
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 11 (40)
===== SIDA 13 =====
Biomaterials
• Overall pulp demand
remained stable
• Pulp prices increased
sequentially in all pulp
grades and markets
• Global inventories
remained below 5-year
average
• Supply disruptions in Q1,
including political
strikes in Finland and
ongoing logistics issues,
tightened pulp
availability in Europe in
Q2
2023 2024
Q1 Veracel —
Q2 Montes del Plata, Skutskär Montes del Plata, Skutskär
Q3 — Enocell, Veracel
Q4 Enocell —
Adjusted ROOC (LTM)
6.3%
(Target: >15%)
Planned maintenance shutdowns
• Sales increased by 9%, or EUR
34 million to EUR 413 million.
Sales prices were higher, while
deliveries were lower due to
the closure of the Sunila pulp
mill, Finland.
• Adjusted EBIT increased by EUR
76 million to EUR 63 million,
primarily driven by higher sales
prices and internal actions to
reduce costs and create value.
• Adjusted ROOC (LTM) was 6.3%,
below the long-term target of
>15%.
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
200
400
600
800
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 413 379 9.0 % 374 10.3 % 788 868 -9.2 % 1,587
Adjusted EBITDA 99 22 n/m 90 9.7 % 188 148 27.7 % 256
Adjusted EBITDA margin 23.9 % 5.9 % 24.0 % 23.9 % 17.0 % 16.1 %
Adjusted EBIT 63 -13 n/m 57 10.6 % 121 78 54.0 % 118
Adjusted EBIT margin 15.3 % -3.4 % 15.3 % 15.3 % 9.0 % 7.4 %
Fair valuations and non-operational
items
1 3 5 -33.7 % 1 138.3 % 5 4 21.5 % 25
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
1
-1 -101 99.1 % -1 -25.1 % -2 -101 98.4 % -224
Operating result (IFRS) 66 -109 160.2 % 58 13.4 % 124 -19 n/m -81
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 160 525 -69.5 % 84 91.1 % 160 525 -69.5 % 118
Operating capital, LTM average 2,528 2,746 -7.9 % 2,573 -1.7 % 2,528 2,746 -7.9 % 2,625
Adjusted ROOC, LTM 6.3 % 19.1 % 3.3 % 6.3 % 19.1 % 4.5 %
Cash flow from operations 141 96 46.8 % 130 8.5 % 271 288 -5.9 % 431
Cash flow after investing activities 101 42 138.6 % 87 15.7 % 187 182 2.8 % 234
Pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 537 550 -2.3 % 536 0.2 % 1,073 1,130 -5.0 % 2,277
1
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -1 million restructuring costs. The IAC for Q2/23 included EUR -101 million of costs related to the closure of the Sunila
mill. The fair valuations for Q2/24 included non-operational fair valuation changes of biological assets of EUR 3 (5) million.
LTM = Last 12 months
Market development during Q2/2024
Product Market
Demand Q2/24
compared with Q2/23
Demand Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q2/23
Price Q2/24
compared with
Q1/24
Softwood pulp Europe Significantly stronger Stronger Higher Higher
Hardwood pulp Europe Significantly stronger Slightly stronger Significantly higher Higher
Hardwood pulp China Slightly weaker Slightly weaker Significantly higher Higher
Source: PPPC, Fastmarket FOEX, Fastmarket RISI, Stora Enso
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 12 (40)
===== SIDA 14 =====
Wood Products
• Continued low demand
but with seasonal
improvement
• Further cost-saving
measures implemented
to mitigate increased
raw material costs
• Low building activity
continued to suppress
demand for Cross
Laminated Timber (CLT)
and Laminated Veneer
Lumber (LVL)
Adjusted ROOC (LTM)
-7.7%
(Target: >20%)
Sales YoY
-5%
Adjusted EBIT margin
1.7%
(Q2/2023: -1.3%)
• Sales decreased by 5%, or EUR
22 million, to EUR 414 million,
primarily due to lower sales
prices, although volumes,
especially for sawn wood,
were higher.
• Adjusted EBIT increased by EUR
13 million to EUR 7 million, driven
by lower fixed and variable
costs.
• Continued cost mitigation
actions contributed to the
improvement of results.
• Adjusted ROOC (LTM) was
below the long-term target of
>20% at -7.7% (5.6%).
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
200
400
600
800
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 414 436 -4.9 % 349 18.7 % 763 890 -14.2 % 1,580
Adjusted EBITDA 17 7 163.9 % 1 n/m 19 8 130.9 % -17
Adjusted EBITDA margin 4.2 % 1.5 % 0.4 % 2.5 % 0.9 % -1.0 %
Adjusted EBIT 7 -6 225.7 % -9 175.7 % -2 -16 86.1 % -64
Adjusted EBIT margin 1.7 % -1.3 % -2.6 % -0.3 % -1.8 % -4.1 %
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
1
0 -8 101.2 % 0 135.5 % 0 -8 97.8 % -22
Operating result (IFRS) 7 -14 151.1 % -10 174.5 % -2 -24 90.1 % -86
Adjusted EBIT, LTM -50 40 -224.3 % -63 20.0 % -50 40 -224.3 % -64
Operating capital, LTM average 654 725 -9.8 % 673 -2.8 % 654 725 -9.8 % 687
Adjusted ROOC, LTM -7.7 % 5.6 % -9.3 % -7.7 % 5.6 % -9.3 %
Cash flow from operations 40 -13 n/m -30 233.8 % 10 -10 202.8 % 43
Cash flow after investing activities 34 -19 277.2 % -47 171.2 % -14 -27 49.2 % 3
Wood products deliveries, 1,000 m
3
1,029 989 4.1 % 848 21.3 % 1,877 1,990 -5.7 % 3,727
1
The IAC for Q2/23 included EUR -5 million restructuring costs and disposal of Wood Products DIY unit of EUR -3 million.
LTM = Last 12 months
Market development during Q2/2024
Product Market
Demand Q2/24
compared with Q2/23
Demand Q2/24
compared with Q1/24
Price Q2/24 compared
with Q2/23
Price Q2/24 compared
with Q1/24
Wood products Europe Slightly stronger Significantly stronger Lower Higher
Wood products Overseas Stable Significantly stronger Slightly lower Slightly higher
Source: Stora Enso
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 13 (40)
===== SIDA 15 =====
Forest
• Record high second
quarter result driven by
increased wood prices,
strong demand, and
favourable harvesting
conditions
• Continued high
demand for all wood
assortments in the
Nordics, with prices
increasing both year-
on-year and quarter-
on-quarter
• The forest valuation
remained stable at EUR
8.7 billion , equivalent to
EUR 11.06 per share
Adjusted ROCE (LTM)
4.8%
(Target: >3.5%)
Sales YoY
+11%
Total value of forest assets
EUR 8.7 billion
(Q2/2023: EUR 8.1 billion)
• Sales increased by 11%, or EUR
69 million, to EUR 690 million,
mainly due to higher volumes
and wood prices.
• A record high second quarter
adjusted EBIT increased by EUR
14 million to EUR 76 million
reflecting strong operational
performance in the Group's
forest assets.
• Adjusted ROCE (LTM), at 4.8%
(4.1%), was above the 3.5% long-
term target.
Sales and adjusted EBIT margin
Sales, EUR million
Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
0
200
400
600
800
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales
1
690 620 11.2 % 659 4.7 % 1,349 1,307 3.2 % 2,490
Adjusted EBITDA 94 75 24.7 % 80 16.4 % 174 143 21.8 % 305
Adjusted EBITDA margin 13.6 % 12.1 % 12.2 % 12.9 % 10.9 % 12.2 %
Adjusted EBIT 76 62 23.2 % 70 8.0 % 146 119 23.4 % 253
Adjusted EBIT margin 11.0 % 10.0 % 10.7 % 10.9 % 9.1 % 10.2 %
Fair valuations and non-operational
items
2 -29 0 n/m -6 n/m -35 -9 -282.3 % 206
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
2
2 -2 227.2 % -2 201.9 % 0 -5 100.8 % 2
Operating result (IFRS)
3
49 60 -19.4 % 63 -22.4 % 111 105 6.2 % 461
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 281 227 23.6 % 267 5.4 % 281 227 23.6 % 253
Capital employed, LTM average 5,834 5,591 4.3 % 5,782 0.9 % 5,834 5,591 4.3 % 5,740
Adjusted ROCE, LTM 4.8 % 4.1 % 4.6 % 4.8 % 4.1 % 4.4 %
Cash flow from operations 120 8 n/m 18 n/m 137 28 n/m 70
Cash flow after investing activities 104 -5 n/m 8 n/m 111 4 n/m 19
Wood deliveries, 1,000 m
3
8,587 8,256 4.0 % 8,270 3.8 % 16,856 17,483 -3.6 % 32,401
Operational fair value change of
biological assets 29 29 -1.2 % 35 -16.7 % 64 59 8.4 % 120
1
In Q2/24, internal wood sales to Stora Enso divisions represented 62% of net sales, external sales to other forest companies represented 38%.
2
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR 2 million reversal of environmental provision and the IAC for Q2/23 included restructuring costs of EUR -3 million
and reversal of land related impairment of EUR 1 million. The fair valuations for Q2/24 included non-operational fair value changes of biological
assets of EUR -11 (-6) million and non-operational items of associated companies of EUR -18 (+6) million. The fair valuations for Q2/24 additionally
included a EUR -1 million impact from adjustments for differences between the fair value and acquisition cost of forest assets upon disposal.
3
Includes the full fair value change of the Nordic biological assets (standing trees)
LTM = Last 12 months
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 14 (40)
===== SIDA 16 =====
Market development during Q2/2024
Product Market
Demand Q2/24
compared with Q2/23
Demand Q2/24
compared with Q1/24
Price Q2/24 compared
with Q2/23
Price Q2/24 compared
with Q1/24
Pulp wood, Finland Europe Slightly weaker Stronger Higher Slightly higher
Sawlogs, Finland Europe Significantly stronger Significantly stronger Higher Higher
Pulpwood, Sweden Europe Significantly stronger Slightly weaker Significantly higher Stable
Sawlogs, Sweden Europe Significantly weaker Weaker Significantly higher Stable
Source: Stora Enso
Segment Other
The segment Other includes the reporting of the emerging businesses (including
Formed Fiber and Selfly Store), as well as Stora Enso’s shareholding in the energy
company Pohjolan Voima (PVO), and the Group’s shared services and administration.
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 36 213 -83.3 % 57 -37.1 % 92 578 -84.0 % 964
Adjusted EBITDA -30 -5 n/m -9 -227.9 % -39 27 -245.4 % 18
Adjusted EBITDA margin -83.2 % -2.2 % -15.9 % -41.9 % 4.6 % 1.9 %
Adjusted EBIT -32 -9 -245.7 % -11 -181.5 % -43 17 n/m 1
Adjusted EBIT margin -89.2 % -4.3 % -19.9 % -46.7 % 3.0 % 0.1 %
Fair valuations and non-operational
items
1 11 -19 160.5 % 17 -34.0 % 28 3 n/m -13
Items affecting comparability (IAC)
1
-17 -61 72.4 % -10 -75.2 % -27 -5 n/m -28
Operating result (IFRS) -38 -89 57.9 % -4 n/m -42 15 n/m -41
Cash flow from operations -76 -64 -20.0 % -15 n/m -91 -38 -137.7 % -105
Cash flow after investing activities -78 -71 -10.3 % -17 n/m -95 -48 -99.4 % -123
1
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -17 million restructuring, consulting and write-down costs regarding various cases and the
IAC in Q2/23 included
EUR -13 million restructuring costs, EUR 1 million related to restructuring of Kvarnsveden, EUR 5 million to restructuring of Veitsiluoto, EUR -49 million
related to disposal of Hylte site, EUR EUR -1 million related to disposal of Nymölla site and EUR -5 million disposal related costs. The fair valuations for
Q2/24 included non-cash income and expenses related to CO2 emission rights and liabilities of EUR 11 (-19) million.
• Sales decreased by EUR 178 million to EUR 36
million. The main impacts were largely attributable
to lower internal invoicing from the new
decentralised operating model, and lower energy
sales due to lower market prices.
• Adjusted EBIT decreased to EUR -32 million, mainly
due to lower margins for electricity sales and
legacy costs related to closed production sites.
The divestments of the paper assets in 2023 had a
negative impact year-on-year.
• The divisions are charged for electricity at market
prices. Through its 16.1% shareholding in the Finnish
energy company Pohjolan Voima (PVO), Stora
Enso is entitled to receive, at cost, 8.9% of the
electricity produced by the Olkiluoto nuclear
reactors, and 20.6% of the electricity from the
hydropower plants.
Capital structure Q2/2024 (compared with Q1/2024)
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2023
Fixed assets
1
14,272 14,169 14,206 13,803
Associated companies 922 923 926 850
Operating working capital, net
2
414 556 488 893
Non-current interest-free items, net -231 -224 -252 -198
Operating capital total 15,377 15,425 15,368 15,348
Net tax liabilities -1,246 -1,234 -1,312 -1,309
Capital employed
3
14,131 14,190 14,056 14,039
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent 10,734 10,771 10,985 11,066
Non-controlling interests -100 -98 -97 -58
Net debt 3,497 3,518 3,167 3,030
Financing total
3
14,131 14,190 14,056 14,039
1
Fixed assets include goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, forest assets, emission rights, and
unlisted securities.
2
Operating working capital, net includes inventories, trade receivables, trade payables and all other short-term operating receivables, payables,
accruals, and provisions.
3
Including assets held for sale and related liabilities.
Segments
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 15 (40)
===== SIDA 17 =====
Net debt decreased by EUR 21 million to EUR 3,497
(3,518) million during the second quarter. The ratio of
net debt to the last 12 months’ adjusted EBITDA was at
3.5 (4.0). The net debt/equity ratio on 30 June 2024
remained stable at 0.33 (0.33). The average interest
expense rate on borrowings at the reporting date
was 4.1% (4.2%). Cash and cash equivalents net of
overdrafts decreased by EUR 42 million to EUR 2,054
million.
During the second quarter Stora Enso signed
extensions of one to two years to a total of EUR 350
million of its existing bilateral loans. The Company
also signed a two-year extension to its EUR 100 million
committed credit facility.
Stora Enso had in total EUR 800 million committed
undrawn credit facilities as per 30 June 2024.
Additionally, the Company has access to EUR 1,100
million statutory pension premium loans in Finland.
In July, Stora Enso secured a EUR 435 million long-term
loan from the European Investment Bank to fund its
EUR 1 billion investment in the Oulu mill, Finland. Loan
repayment extends until 2036, and it is currently
undrawn.
Year-on-year, operating working capital (net)
decreased by EUR 479 million. Operating working
capital, i.e. Inventories, trade receivables and trade
payables, decreased by EUR 576 million year-on-year.
Other operating working capital increased by EUR 97
million year-on-year.
Valuation of forest assets
The value of total forest assets, including leased land,
Stora Enso's share of Tornator's forest assets and
assets held for sale in China, increased sequentially,
from Q1/2024 to Q2/2024, by EUR 99 million to EUR 8,725
(8,626) million. The increase was mainly due to the
impact of foreign exchange rates. Year-on-year, the
fair value of total forest assets increased by EUR 660
million to EUR 8,725 (8,065) million.
Year-on-year, the fair value of biological assets,
including Stora Enso's share of Tornator, increased by
EUR 604 million to EUR 6,111 (5,507) million. The value of
forest land, including leased land and Stora Enso's
share of Tornator, increased by EUR 56 million to EUR
2,614 (2,558) million.
Credit ratings
Rating agency Long/short-term rating Valid from
Fitch Ratings BBB- (stable) 4 August 2023
Moody’s Baa3 (stable) / P-3 17 November 2023
Cash flow Q2/2024 (compared with Q1/2024)
Cash flow (non-IFRS)
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989
IAC on adjusted EBITDA -38 -141 72.7 % -19 -101.5 % -57 -109 47.2 % -126
Other adjustments -43 -25 -73.9 % -20 -114.4 % -63 -82 22.3 % -210
Change in working capital 92 113 -18.4 % 10 n/m 103 -7 n/m 300
Cash flow from operations 323 146 121.0 % 269 20.1 % 592 400 47.9 % 954
Cash spent on fixed and biological
assets -237 -214 -10.7 % -373 36.5 % -610 -468 -30.5 % -989
Acquisitions of associated companies 0 -2 95.8 % 0 -100.0 % 0 -2 95.8 % -5
Cash flow after investing activities 86 -70 223.5 % -104 182.3 % -18 -69 73.2 % -40
Cash flow after investing activities was EUR 86 (-104)
million. Working capital decreased by EUR 92 million,
mainly due to lower trade receivables and higher
trade payables. Cash spent on fixed and biological
assets was EUR 237 million. Payments related to the
previously announced provisions amounted to EUR 24
million. Cash flow from operations was strong due to
increased adjusted EBITDA, EUR 323 (269) million and
due to working capital reduction.
EUR million
Cash flow from operations
Cash flow after investing activities
Q2/23 Q3/23 Q4/23 Q1/24 Q2/24
-100
0
100
200
300
400
Capital expenditure Q2/2024 (compared with Q2/2023)
Additions to fixed and biological assets totalled EUR
285 (232) million, of which EUR 263 (213) million were
fixed assets and EUR 22 (19) million biological assets.
Depreciations and impairment charges excluding
IACs totalled EUR 118 (135) million. Additions in fixed and
biological assets had a cash outflow impact of EUR
237 (214) million.
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 16 (40)
===== SIDA 18 =====
Capital expenditure by division
EUR million Q2/24 Q1-Q2/24 Investment
to be finalised
Packaging Materials 191 367 Oulu consumer board investment in Finland 2025
Packaging Solutions 10 18
Biomaterials 45 75 Skutskär fluff pulp, winder and roll handling
Enocell unbleached kraft pulp (UKP)
2025
2024
Wood Products 14 19
Forest 8 13
Other 17 19
Total 285 511
Capital expenditure and depreciation forecast 2024
EUR million Forecast 2024
Capital expenditure 1,030–1,130
Depreciation and depletion of capitalised silviculture costs 575–625
Stora Enso’s capital expenditure forecast includes
approximately EUR 78 million for the Group's forest
assets.
The depletion of capitalised silviculture costs is
forecast to be EUR 75–85 million.
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 17 (40)
===== SIDA 19 =====
Key sustainability targets and performance
Stora Enso contributes to the circular bioeconomy transition in the three areas in which it has the biggest
impact and opportunities: climate change, circularity, and biodiversity. The foundation for these is the conduct
of everyday business in a responsible manner.
• Stora Enso introduces
new biodiversity data
features within the online
tool for forest owners in
Finland , enabling
biodiversity monitoring
and assessment of
improvement actions.
This service
complements
biodiversity monitoring
in the Group's own
forests and is part of
improving biodiversity
data management.
• Stora Enso was awarded
the highest rating,
Platinum, by EcoVadis for
the eighth consecutive
year. This achievement
demonstrates the
Group's continuous
improvement in the
areas of environment,
labour and human rights,
ethics, and sustainable
procurement .
Climate change
Stora Enso’s science-based target for 2030 is to
reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas
(CO2e) emissions by 50% from the 2019 baseline, in line
with the 1.5-degree scenario. Furthermore, the Group
is committed to reducing Scope 3 emissions by 50%
from the 2019 baseline by 2030.
By the end of the Q2/2024, the Scope 1 and 2 CO2e
emissions were 1.38 million tonnes or 46% less than in
the base year. Compared with Q2/2023 (1.66 million
tonnes or 35% less), the decrease is mainly attributed
to site and production line closures, alongside active
measures to reduce emissions. The Group continues
to further lower emissions by improving energy
efficiency, replacing fossil fuels with renewables, and
increasing the share of non-fossil electricity.
Direct and indirect CO2e emissions
(Scope 1+2, rolling four quarters)
1, 2
Million tonnes
0%
-12%-13%
-27%
-42%-44%-46% -50%
CO2e million tonnes, effective
CO2e million tonnes, target -50%
% reduction
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
31 Mar 2024
30 Jun 2024
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
In 2023, Stora Enso's estimated Scope 3 CO2e
emissions were 4.95 million tonnes or 34% less than in
the base year (2022: 5.69 million tonnes or 24% less).
The decrease in emissions was mainly a result of site
and production line closures. Stora Enso continues to
further improve its Scope 3 performance by
enhancing efficiency and lowering carbon intensity in
the value chain together with raw material suppliers,
logistics suppliers, and customers.
CO2e emissions along the value chain (Scope 3)
1
Million tonnes
0% -3% 3%
-24%
-34%
-50%
CO2e million tonnes, estimated
CO2e million tonnes, target -50%
% reduction
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
Calculated as rolling four quarters. For more on definitions, see Calculation of key sustainability figures.
2
Comparative figures are recalculated
due to additional data after previous interim reports.
Sustainability
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 18 (40)
===== SIDA 20 =====
Circularity
Stora Enso's target is to reach 100% recyclable
products by 2030. By the end of 2023, 94% (2022: 94%)
of the Group's products were technically recyclable.
Stora Enso aims to ensure the recyclability of
products through an increased focus on circularity in
innovation processes and collaborates actively with
customers and partners to set up infrastructure to
improve the actual recycling of products.
Share of technically recyclable products
1, 2
94%
6%
Technically recyclable products
Balance to 2030 target
Target 2030: 100%
1
As of 31 December 20232
For definitions, see Calculation of key sustainability figures.
Biodiversity
Stora Enso is committed to achieving a net-positive
impact on biodiversity in its own forests and
plantations by 2050 through active biodiversity
management. The Group steers its biodiversity
actions through a Biodiversity Leadership Programme
to improve biodiversity at species, habitat and
landscape levels. Progress is monitored with science-
based impact indicators reported on the Group's
website.
Biodiversity is an integral part of forest certifications
including protection of valuable ecosystems. Stora
Enso’s target is to maintain a forest certification
coverage level of at least 96% for the Group's own and
leased forest lands. The forest certification coverage
has remained stable and amounted to 99% in 2023
(2022: 99%).
Biodiversity: forest certification coverage
1
Forest certification coverageTarget 96%
2021 2022 2023
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
1
For definitions, see Calculation of key sustainability figures.
Responsible business practices
Stora Enso reports on the sustainability indicators below on a quarterly basis. For full annual overview of Stora Enso's
sustainability targets and 2023 performance, see storaenso.com.
Key performance indicators (KPIs) 30 Jun 2024 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2023 Target
Occupational safety: TRI rate, year-to-date 5.1 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.6 by the end of 2024
Gender balance: % of female managers
among all managers 24% 25% 24% 24% 25% by the end of 2024
Water: total water withdrawal per saleable
tonne (m
3
/tonne)
1 61 62 61 61 Decreasing trend from 2016
baseline (60m
3
/tonne)
Water: process water discharges per saleable
tonne, (m
3
/tonne)
1,2 34 34 35 35 17% reduction by 2030 from
2019 baseline (36m
3
/tonne)
Sustainable sourcing: % of supplier spend
covered by the Supplier Code of Conduct
(SCoC)
2 96% 96% 95% 96% 95% or above
1
Comparative figures restated due to structural changes.
2
Excluding Business Unit Western Europe in Packaging Solutions. For definitions, see
Calculation of key sustainability figures.
At the end of Q2/2024, the Group's TRI rate was 5.1.
Additionally, Stora Enso tracks proactive safety
reporting using a leading indicator known as the
'Safety Engagement Rate' to continuously enhance
safety culture and performance.
Stora Enso promotes a diverse and inclusive working
environment throughout the organisation to enhance
performance, collaboration, and innovation. At the
end of Q2/2024, the share of female managers was
24%, progressing in line with the target set for the end
of 2024. Similarly, the share of female representation
among all employees was 25%, and 30% within the
Group Leadership Team.
Water performance per saleable tonne, measured
over rolling four quarters, has been impacted by
lower production volumes as a steady water flow
needs to be maintained at the water treatment
plants. While water is relatively abundant at the
Group's production sites, water stress may still impact
operations locally and through wider supply chains.
Approximately 96% of water is recycled back into the
environment while only 4% is consumed in production.
Stora Enso continuously works to maintain a high
coverage rate for the Supplier Code of Conduct,
outlining common requirements for all suppliers.
During the second quarter, the coverage rate
remained on target level.
Sustainability
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 19 (40)
===== SIDA 21 =====
ESG ratings and recognitions
ESG rating Stora Enso score / best possible score Rating compared to peers
CDP
Climate A-/A
Forest A/A
Water A-/A
Among the highest ranked in the industry
FTSE Russell 4.4/5 Among the highest ranked in the industry
ISS Corporate Rating B/A+ Among the highest ranked in the industry
ISS QualityScore
Governance 7/1*
Social 1/1*
Environment 2/1*
Above the industry average
MSCI AAA/AAA Among the highest ranked in the industry
Sustainalytics 13.7/0** Among the highest ranked in the industry
VigeoEiris 71/100 Among the highest ranked in the industry
*1 to 10 (1 indicating the best possible score) **0 to 100 (0 indicating the lowest risk)
Short-term risks
Risk is characterised by both threats and
opportunities, which may affect future performance
and the financial results of Stora Enso, reputation, as
well as its ability to meet certain social and
environmental objectives.
The geopolitical unrest could have an adverse
impact on the Group. Retaliatory measures, conflict-
related risks to people, operations, trade credit, cyber
security, supply, and demand, could also affect the
Group negatively.
The risk of a prolonged global economic downturn
and recession, continued high inflation, as well as
sudden interest rate changes, currency fluctuations,
trade union and political strike actions, and logistical
chain disruptions could all adversely affect the
Group’s profits, cash flow and financial position, as
well as access to material, flow of goods and
transport.
Macroeconomic and geopolitical disruption may
increase costs, add complexity, and lower short-term
visibility, which could further impact market demand,
prices, profit margins, and volumes of the Group's
products. New capacity and volume entering the
market might distort demand, volumes, inventories
and pricing. Moreover, forced capacity cuts might
further impact on profitability.
There is a risk of continued price volatility for raw
materials such as wood, chemicals, other
components and energy in Europe. The continued
tight wood market, especially in the Nordics, could
cause increased costs, limit harvesting and cause
disruptions such as delays and/or lack of wood
supply to the Group's production sites. Regulatory or
similar initiatives might challenge the Group's
strategy, growth and operations.
Other risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to; general industry conditions, unanticipated
expenditures related to the cost of compliance with
existing and new environmental and other
governmental regulations, and related to actual or
potential litigation; material process disruption at
Stora Enso's manufacturing facilities with operational
or environmental impacts; risks inherent in
conducting business through joint ventures; and
other factors.
Stora Enso has been granted various investment
subsidies and compensations, and has given certain
investment commitments in several countries e.g.,
Finland, China and Sweden. If commitments to
planning conditions are not met, local officials may
pursue administrative measures to reclaim some of
the formerly granted investment subsidies or to
impose penalties on Stora Enso, the outcome of such
a process could result in adverse financial impact on
Stora Enso.
A more detailed risk description is included in Stora
Enso’s Annual Report 2023, available at
storaenso.com/annualreport.
Sensitivity analysis
Energy sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10%
change in electricity and fossil fuel market prices
would have an impact of approximately EUR 7 million
on adjusted EBIT for the next 12 months.
Wood sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10%
change in wood prices would have an impact of
approximately EUR 228 million on adjusted EBIT for the
next 12 months.
Pulp sensitivity analysis: the direct effect of a 10%
change in pulp market prices would have an impact
of approximately EUR 135 million on adjusted EBIT for
the next 12 months.
Chemical and filler sensitivity analysis: the direct
effect of a 10% change in chemical and filler prices
would have an impact of approximately EUR 40 million
on adjusted EBIT for the next 12 months.
Foreign exchange rates transaction risk sensitivity
analysis for the next twelve months: the direct effect
on adjusted EBIT of a 10% strengthening in the value of
the US dollar, Swedish krona and British pound would
Sustainability
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 20 (40)
===== SIDA 22 =====
be approximately positive EUR 86 million, negative EUR
10 million and positive EUR 12 million annual impact,
respectively. Weakening of the currencies would have
the opposite impact. These numbers are net of
hedges and assuming no changes occur other than a
single currency exchange rate movement in an
exposure currency.
The Group's consolidated income statement on
adjusted EBIT level is exposed to a foreign-currency
translation risk worth approximately EUR 179 million
expense exposure in Brazilian real (BRL) and
approximately EUR 67 million income exposure in
Chinese Renminbi (CNY). These exposures arise from
the foreign subsidiaries and joint operations located
in Brazil and China, respectively. For these exposures a
10% strengthening in the value of a foreign currency
would have a negative EUR 18 million and a positive
EUR 7 million impact on adjusted EBIT, respectively.
Legal proceedings
Contingent liabilities
Stora Enso has undertaken significant restructuring
actions in recent years which have included the
divestment of companies, sale of assets and mill
closures. These transactions include a risk of possible
environmental or other obligations the existence of
which would be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future
events not wholly within the control of the Group. A
provision has been recognised for obligations for
which the related amount can be estimated reliably
and for which the related future cost is considered to
be at least probable.
Stora Enso is party to legal proceedings that arise in
the ordinary course of business and which primarily
involve claims arising out of commercial law. The
management does not consider that liabilities related
to such proceedings before insurance recoveries, if
any, are likely to be material to the Group’s financial
condition or results of operations.
Veracel
On 11 July 2008, Stora Enso announced that a federal
judge in Brazil had issued a decision claiming that the
permits issued by the State of Bahia for the
operations of Stora Enso’s joint operations company
Veracel were not valid. The judge also ordered
Veracel to take certain actions, including
reforestation with native trees on part of Veracel’s
plantations and a possible fine of, at the time of the
decision, BRL 20 (EUR 4) million. Veracel disputes the
decision and has filed an appeal against it. Veracel
operates in full compliance with all Brazilian laws and
has obtained all the necessary environmental and
operating licences for its industrial and forestry
activities from the relevant authorities. In November
2008, a Federal Court suspended the effects of the
decision. No provisions have been recorded in
Veracel’s or Stora Enso’s accounts for the
reforestation or the possible fine.
Changes in Group management
Stora Enso has appointed Niclas Rosenlew Group CFO.
He will replace Seppo Parvi, who has previously
announced that he will leave Stora Enso to continue
his career outside the Company.
Stora Enso has appointed Carolyn Wagner Executive
Vice President, Packaging Solutions division. She will
replace Ad Smit who will retire.
Niclas Rosenlew and Carolyn Wagner will join Stora
Enso no later than January 2025.
Resolutions by the Annual General Meeting
Stora Enso Oyj’s Annual General Meeting was held on
20 March 2024 in Helsinki, Finland. The AGM adopted
the accounts for 2023, adopted the remuneration
report for 2023 through an advisory resolution and
granted the Company’s Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer discharge from liability for the
period.
The AGM resolved, in accordance with the proposal
by the Board of Directors, that the Company shall
distribute a dividend of EUR 0.10 per share for the year
2023. The dividend was paid on 4 April 2024. In
addition, the AGM resolved that the Board of Directors
is authorised to decide at its discretion on the
payment of an additional dividend up to a maximum
of EUR 0.20 per share. The authorisation is valid until 31
December 2024.
The AGM resolved, in accordance with the proposal
by the Shareholders’ Nomination Board, that the
Board of Directors shall have eight (8) members. The
AGM further resolved to re-elect the current members
of the Board of Directors – Håkan Buskhe, Elisabeth
Fleuriot, Helena Hedblom, Astrid Hermann, Kari Jordan,
Christiane Kuehne, and Richard Nilsson – as members
of the Board of Directors until the end of the following
AGM and to elect Reima Rytsölä as a new member of
the Board of Directors for the same term of office. The
AGM resolved to elect Kari Jordan as Chair of the
Board of Directors and Håkan Buskhe as Vice Chair of
the Board of Directors.
Events
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 21 (40)
===== SIDA 23 =====
The AGM resolved, in accordance with the proposal
by the Shareholders' Nomination Board, that the
annual remuneration for the Board of Directors be
paid as follows:
Chair EUR 215,270 (2023: 209,000)
Vice Chair EUR 121,540 (2023: 118,000)
Members EUR 83,430 (2023: 81,000)
The AGM also resolved that the annual remuneration
for the members of the Board of Directors be paid in
Company shares and cash so that 40% is paid in
Stora Enso R shares.
The AGM resolved the annual remuneration for the
Board committees in accordance with the proposal
by the Shareholders’ Nomination Board.
The AGM resolved to elect PricewaterhouseCoopers
Oy as auditor until the end of the Company's next
AGM. PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy has notified the
Company that Samuli Perälä, APA, will act as the
principally responsible auditor.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy will also act as the
sustainability reporting assurance provider of the
Company until the end of the Company’s next AGM.
Resolutions by the organising meeting of the Board
of Directors
Richard Nilsson (Chair), Elisabeth Fleuriot and Astrid
Hermann were elected members of the Financial and
Audit Committee.
Kari Jordan (Chair), Håkan Buskhe and Reima Rytsölä
were elected members of the People and Culture
Committee.Christiane Kuehne (Chair), Helena
Hedblom and Richard Nilsson were elected members
of the Sustainability and Ethics Committee.
More information about the AGM in 2024 is available
in the release Stora Enso’s Annual General Meeting
and decisions by the Board of Directors.
This report has been prepared in English and Finnish. If there are any variations in the content between the versions,
the English version shall govern. This report is unaudited.
Helsinki, 24 July 2024
Stora Enso Oyj
Board of Directors
Events
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 22 (40)
===== SIDA 24 =====
Financials
Basis of Preparation
This unaudited interim financial report has been
prepared in accordance with the accounting policies
set out in International Accounting Standard 34 on
Interim Financial Reporting and in the Group’s
Financial Report for 2023 with the exception of new
and amended standards applied to the annual
periods beginning on 1 January 2024 and changes in
accounting principles described below.
All figures in this Interim Report have been rounded to
the nearest million, unless otherwise stated. Therefore,
percentages and figures in this report may not add
up precisely to the totals presented and may vary
from previously published financial information.
Acquisition of Group companies
In March 2024 Stora Enso’s 50% owned joint operation
MdP (Montes del Plata, Uruguay) completed
transaction to acquire forest assets and related
forestry business in Uruguay. Stora Enso's share of the
transaction includes approximately 16.3 thousand
hectares of land, of which about 9.8 thousand
hectares are productive land. The acquired units are
fully owned and reported in Biomaterials division.
The acquired forest land and operations are located
in different regions in Uruguay. The acquired
operations mainly include forestry plantations to
supply wood for pulp production.
Stora Enso's share of the cash purchase
consideration was EUR 75 million. The related
transaction costs were not considered to be
significant.
The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities
as of the acquisition date consisted mainly of forest
assets (Stora Enso's share EUR 74 million). The amount
of other items were not significant.
The fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as
at acquisition date have been determined on a
provisional basis pending finalisation of the post-
combination review of the fair values. If new
information obtained within one year of the date of
acquisition about facts and circumstances that
existed at the date of acquisition or any other
adjustment items are identified, the above amounts
are adjusted accordingly and the accounting for the
acquisition will be adjusted. The measurement period
adjustments in Q2 2024 were not considered to be
significant.
The acquisition is not considered to have significant
impact on Stora Enso Group’s sales or net profit.
Assets held for sale
As announced in December 2022, Stora Enso has
initiated a sales process for divesting its consumer
board production site and forestry operations in
Guangxi, China.
Assets are classified as held for sale, if their carrying
amounts will be recovered mainly through a sale
transaction rather than through continuing use. The
assets must be available for immediate sale in their
present condition subject only to terms that are usual
and customary for the sale of such assets. In addition,
the sale must be highly probable and expected to be
completed within one year after the date of
classification.
These assets and related liabilities are presented
separately in the consolidated statement of financial
position and are measured at the lower of the
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
Comparative information is not restated. Assets
classified as held for sale are not depreciated.
In accordance with the progress in the ongoing
divestment process, the Guangxi operations have
been classified as held for sale since Q4/2023. Assets
held for sale include mainly fixed assets, forest assets,
inventories and operating receivables, whereas
related liabilities consist mainly of non-current and
current interest bearing liabilities and operating
liabilities.
The following new and amended
standards are applied to the annual
periods beginning on 1 January 2024
• Amended standards and interpretations did not
have material effect on the Group.
Future standard changes endorsed by
the EU but not yet effective in 2024
• No future standard changes endorsed by the EU
which would have material effect on the Group.
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 23 (40)
===== SIDA 25 =====
Condensed consolidated income statement
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23 2023
Sales 2,301 2,374 2,164 4,466 5,095 9,396
Other operating income 66 87 114 180 234 378
Change in inventories of finished goods and WIP 30 -74 16 46 -51 -209
Materials and services -1,491 -1,569 -1,413 -2,904 -3,308 -6,133
Freight and sales commissions -219 -230 -203 -422 -490 -883
Personnel expenses -328 -344 -302 -630 -672 -1,275
Other operating expenses -131 -260 -130 -261 -421 -638
Share of results of associated companies 4 28 12 16 39 136
Change in net value of biological assets -6 5 8 2 4 209
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges -126 -270 -118 -244 -425 -1,303
Operating result 99 -253 148 247 5 -322
Net financial items -49 -51 -47 -96 -81 -173
Result before tax 50 -304 101 152 -76 -495
Income tax -8 47 -17 -25 4 64
Net result for the period 42 -257 84 126 -72 -431
Attributable to
Owners of the Parent 44 -226 85 129 -37 -357
Non-controlling interests -2 -31 -1 -2 -35 -74
Net result for the period 42 -257 84 126 -72 -431
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.06 -0.29 0.11 0.16 -0.05 -0.45
Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.06 -0.29 0.11 0.16 -0.05 -0.45
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23 2023
Net result for the period 42 -257 84 126 -72 -431
Other comprehensive income (OCI)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI -150 -262 -59 -209 -731 -645
Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans 4 14 20 24 17 -52
Revaluation of forest land 6 18 0 6 17 -49
Share of OCI of associated companies -5 1 0 -5 1 -23
Income tax relating to items that will not be
reclassified -1 5 -4 -6 -3 22
-147 -225 -43 -190 -699 -748
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit and loss
Cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) 60 -128 -139 -79 -194 56
Net investment hedges and loans 0 -23 -3 -3 -25 -15
Cash flow hedges and cost of hedging 6 -25 -38 -32 -35 -1
Share of OCI of Non-controlling Interests (NCI) 0 4 -1 -1 4 5
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified -1 6 9 8 8 -1
64 -166 -172 -107 -241 44
Total comprehensive income -40 -648 -131 -171 -1,012 -1,135
Attributable to
Owners of the parent -38 -621 -129 -168 -982 -1,066
Non-controlling interests -2 -27 -1 -4 -30 -69
Total comprehensive income -40 -648 -131 -171 -1,012 -1,135
CTA = Cumulative translation adjustment
OCI = Other comprehensive income
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 24 (40)
===== SIDA 26 =====
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2023
Assets
Goodwill O 504 505 575
Other intangible assets O 280 283 318
Property, plant and equipment O 4,769 4,544 4,961
Right-of-use assets O 326 323 536
5,879 5,656 6,390
Forest assets O 6,906 6,921 6,550
Biological assets O 4,622 4,652 4,341
Forest land O 2,284 2,269 2,209
Emission rights O 178 108 155
Investments in associated companies O 922 926 850
Listed securities I 10 9 7
Unlisted securities O 597 810 708
Non-current interest-bearing receivables I 27 76 109
Deferred tax assets T 128 134 104
Other non-current assets O 54 58 72
Non-current assets 14,699 14,699 14,944
Inventories O 1,486 1,466 1,761
Tax receivables T 32 31 44
Operating receivables O 1,060 1,191 1,304
Interest-bearing receivables I 121 64 52
Cash and cash equivalents I 2,074 2,464 1,973
Current assets 4,773 5,216 5,134
Assets held for sale 855 839 0
Total assets 20,327 20,754 20,078
Equity and liabilities
Owners of the Parent 10,734 10,985 11,066
Non-controlling Interests -100 -97 -58
Total equity 10,634 10,889 11,009
Post-employment benefit obligations O 195 217 178
Provisions O 80 83 81
Deferred tax liabilities T 1,402 1,433 1,430
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities I 4,069 4,446 4,088
Non-current operating liabilities O 10 11 10
Non-current liabilities 5,756 6,190 5,788
Current portion of non-current debt I 522 286 450
Interest-bearing liabilities I 557 476 606
Bank overdrafts I 19 0 26
Provisions O 67 85 98
Operating liabilities O 2,142 2,112 2,073
Tax liabilities T 4 45 28
Current liabilities 3,311 3,004 3,281
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 626 671 0
Total liabilities 9,693 9,865 9,069
Total equity and liabilities 20,327 20,754 20,078
Items designated with “O” comprise Operating Capital
Items designated with “I” comprise Net debt
Items designated with “T” comprise Net Tax Liabilities
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 25 (40)
===== SIDA 27 =====
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
EUR million Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23
Cash flow from operating activities
Operating result 247 5
Adjustments for non-cash items 242 402
Change in net working capital 103 -7
Cash flow from operations 592 400
Net financial items paid -78 -63
Income taxes paid, net -58 -89
Net cash provided by operating activities 457 249
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of acquired cash -73 -584
Acquisitions of associated companies 0 -2
Acquisitions of unlisted securities 0 -2
Cash flow on disposal of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of disposed cash 1 231
Cash flow on disposal of unlisted securities 3 0
Cash flow on disposal of forest and intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 8 41
Capital expenditure -610 -468
Proceeds from/payment of non-current receivables, net -6 8
Net cash used in investing activities -678 -776
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of new long-term debt 8 1,327
Repayment of long-term debt and lease liabilities -169 -526
Change in short-term interest-bearing liabilities 57 220
Dividends paid -79 -473
Purchase of own shares
1
-3 -6
Net cash provided by financing activities -187 542
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -409 15
Translation adjustment -1 15
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 2,464 1,917
Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947
Cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,074 1,973
Bank overdrafts at period end -19 -26
Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 2,054 1,947
1
Own shares purchased for the Group’s share award programme. The Group did not hold any of its own shares on 30 June 2024.
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 26 (40)
===== SIDA 28 =====
Statement of changes in equity
Fair value reserve
EUR million
Share
capital
Share
premium
and
reserve
fund
Invested
non-
restricted
equity
fund
Treasury
shares
Equity
instruments
through OCI
Cash
flow
hedges
Revaluation
reserve
OCI of
associated
companies
CTA and
net
investment
hedges
and loans
Retained
earnings
Attributable
to owners of
the parent
Non-
controlling
interests Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,342 77 633 — 1,298 39 1,579 87 -415 7,893 12,532 -30 12,502
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — -37 -37 -35 -72
OCI before tax — — — — -731 -35 17 1 -218 17 -949 4 -945
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — — 7 -4 — — — 4 — 4
Total comprehensive income — — — — -731 -27 14 1 -218 -20 -982 -30 -1,012
Dividend — — — — — — — — — -473 -473 — -473
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — 2 2
Purchase of treasury shares — — -6 — — — — — — -6 — -6
Share-based payments — — 6 — — — — — -11 -5 — -5
Balance at 30 June 2023 1,342 77 633 — 567 12 1,592 88 -634 7,389 11,066 -58 11,009
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — -320 -320 -39 -359
OCI before tax — — — — 86 34 -67 -24 259 -69 219 — 219
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — — -8 14 — -1 12 17 — 17
Total Comprehensive Income — — — — 85 26 -53 -24 259 -377 -84 -39 -123
Dividend — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchase of treasury shares — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Share-based payments — — — — — — — — — 3 3 — 3
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,342 77 633 — 653 38 1,540 63 -375 7,015 10,985 -97 10,889
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — 129 129 -2 126
OCI before tax — — — — -209 -32 6 -5 -82 24 -299 -1 -300
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — 0 7 -1 — 1 -4 2 — 2
Total comprehensive income — — — — -210 -25 4 -5 -81 148 -168 -4 -171
Dividend — — — — — — — — — -79 -79 — -79
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchase of treasury shares — — — -3 — — — — — — -3 — -3
Share-based payments — — — 3 — — — — — -5 -2 — -2
Balance at 30 June 2024 1,342 77 633 — 443 12 1,544 58 -455 7,080 10,734 -100 10,634
CTA = Cumulative Translation Adjustment OCI = Other Comprehensive Income NCI = Non-controlling Interests
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 27 (40)
===== SIDA 29 =====
Goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and forest assets
EUR million Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23 2023
Carrying value at 1 January 12,577 12,489 12,489
Additions in tangible and intangible assets 441 347 946
Additions in right-of-use assets 33 80 108
Additions in biological assets 38 35 71
Depletion of capitalised silviculture costs -39 -40 -81
Acquisition of subsidiaries 75 857 859
Disposals and classification as held for sale
1
2 -9 -727
Depreciation and impairment -244 -425 -1,303
Fair valuation of forest assets 46 62 241
Translation difference and other -144 -454 -27
Statement of Financial Position Total 12,784 12,940 12,577
1
Including company disposals.
Borrowings
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 30 Jun 2023 31 Dec 2023
Bond loans 3,453 3,114 3,601
Loans from credit institutions 795 909 794
Lease liabilities 339 512 334
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 2 1 1
Other non-current liabilities 2 3 2
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities including current portion 4,591 4,538 4,733
Short-term borrowings 489 535 418
Interest payable 52 29 52
Short-term derivative financial liabilities 15 42 6
Bank overdrafts 19 26 0
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,167 5,170 5,209
EUR million Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23 2023
Carrying value at 1 January 5,209 3,972 3,972
Additions in long-term debt, companies acquired 0 133 131
Proceeds of new long-term debt 8 1,327 2,006
Repayment of long-term debt -147 -469 -619
Additions in lease liabilities, companies acquired 0 99 99
Additions in lease liabilities 33 80 109
Repayment of lease liabilities and interest -35 -37 -87
Change in short-term borrowings 57 121 177
Change in interest payable 7 5 40
Change in derivative financial liabilities 9 -6 -41
Disposals and classification as held for sale 15 1 -575
Other 17 25 26
Translation differences -5 -81 -29
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,167 5,170 5,209
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 28 (40)
===== SIDA 30 =====
Commitments and contingencies
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2023
On Own Behalf
Guarantees 18 18 18
Other commitments 6 6 4
On Behalf of associated companies
Guarantees 4 5 5
On Behalf of Others
Guarantees 16 16 15
Other commitments 0 0 36
Total 43 44 77
Guarantees 38 38 38
Other commitments 6 6 40
Total 43 44 77
The Group announced its intention in December 2022 to divest its consumer board production and forest
operations sites in Beihai, China. As previously disclosed, Stora Enso has been granted investment subsidies and has
given certain investment commitments in China. There is a risk that the majority owned local Chinese company
may be subject to a claim based on alleged costs resulting from certain uncompleted investment commitments.
Given the specific mitigating circumstances surrounding the investment case as a whole, Stora Enso does not
consider it to be probable that this situation would result in an outflow of economic benefits that would be material
to the Group. The Company continues to monitor the situation as the divestment process proceeds.
Capital commitments
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2023
Total 472 683 812
The Group’s direct capital expenditure contracts include the Group’s share of direct capital expenditure contracts in
joint operations.
Key exchange rates for the euro
One Euro is Closing Rate Average Rate (Year-to-date)
30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2023 30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2023
SEK 11,3595 11,0960 11,3889 11,4728
USD 1,0705 1,1050 1,0812 1,0816
GBP 0,8464 0,8691 0,8545 0,8699
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by
valuation technique:
• Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2: other techniques, for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are
observable, either directly or indirectly;
• Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair values that are not
based on observable market data.
The valuation techniques are described in more detail in the Group’s Financial Report. The instruments carried at
fair value in the following tables are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 29 (40)
===== SIDA 31 =====
Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by measurement and fair value categories: 30 June 2024
Fair value
Fair value through Total Fair value hierarchy
Amortised through income carrying Fair
EUR million cost OCI statement amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Listed securities — 10 — 10 10 10 — —
Unlisted securities — 584 12 597 597 — — 597
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 14 13 — 27 27 — 13 —
Derivative assets — 13 — 13 13 — 13 —
Loan receivables 14 — — 14 14 — — —
Trade and other operating receivables 643 76 — 719 719 — 76 —
Current interest-bearing receivables 98 19 4 121 121 — 23 —
Derivative assets — 19 4 23 23 — 23 —
Other short-term receivables 98 — — 98 98 — — —
Cash and cash equivalents 2,074 — — 2,074 2,074 — — —
Total 2,830 702 16 3,548 3,548 10 112 597
Fair value
Fair value through Total Fair value hierarchy
Amortised through income carrying Fair
EUR million cost OCI statement amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 4,068 2 — 4,069 4,269 — 2 —
Derivative liabilities — 2 — 2 2 — 2 —
Non-current debt 4,068 — — 4,068 4,268 — — —
Current portion of non-current debt 522 — — 522 522 — — —
Current interest-bearing liabilities 541 15 1 557 557 — 15 —
Derivative liabilities — 15 1 15 15 — 15 —
Current debt 541 — — 541 541 — — —
Trade and other operating payables 1,674 — — 1,674 1,674 — — —
Bank overdrafts 19 — — 19 19 — — —
Total 6,824 16 1 6,841 7,041 — 17 —
In accordance with IFRS, derivatives are classified as fair value through income statement. In the above tables for financial assets and liabilities
the cash flow hedge accounted derivatives are however presented as fair value through OCI, in line with how they are booked for the effective
portion.
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 30 (40)
===== SIDA 32 =====
Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by measurement and fair value categories: 31 December
2023
Fair value
Fair value through Total Fair value hierarchy
Amortised through income carrying Fair
EUR million cost OCI statement amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Listed securities — 9 — 9 9 9 — —
Unlisted securities — 794 15 810 810 — — 810
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 62 14 — 76 76 — 15 —
Derivative assets — 14 — 15 15 — 15 —
Loan receivables 62 — — 62 62 — — —
Trade and other operating receivables 835 30 — 865 865 — 30 —
Current interest-bearing receivables 21 39 4 64 64 — 43 —
Derivative assets — 39 4 43 43 — 43 —
Other short-term receivables 21 — — 21 21 — — —
Cash and cash equivalents 2,464 — — 2,464 2,464 — — —
Total 3,382 887 19 4,288 4,288 9 87 810
Fair value
Fair value through Total Fair value hierarchy
Amortised through income carrying Fair
EUR million cost OCI statement amount value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 4,445 1 — 4,446 5,071 — 1 —
Derivative liabilities — 1 — 1 1 — 1 —
Non-current debt 4,445 — — 4,445 5,069 — — —
Current portion of non-current debt 286 — — 286 286 — — —
Current interest-bearing liabilities 469 4 2 476 476 — 6 —
Derivative liabilities — 4 2 6 6 — 6 —
Current debt 469 — — 469 469 — — —
Trade and other operating payables 1,806 — — 1,806 1,806 — — —
Bank overdrafts — — — — — — — —
Total 7,006 6 2 7,014 7,639 — 8 —
In accordance with IFRS, derivatives are classified as fair value through income statement. In the above tables for financial assets and liabilities
the cash flow hedge accounted derivatives are however presented as fair value through OCI, in line with how they are booked for the effective
portion.
Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities: 30 June 2024
EUR million Q1-Q2/24 2023 Q1-Q2/23
Financial assets
Opening balance at 1 January 810 1,437 1,437
Reclassifications 0 0 -1
Gains/losses recognised in other comprehensive income -210 -646 -730
Additions 0 18 1
Disposals -3 0 0
Closing balance 597 810 708
The Group did not have level 3 financial liabilities as at 30 June 2024.
Level 3 Financial Assets
At period end, Level 3 financial assets included EUR 568 million of Pohjolan Voima Oy (PVO) shares for which the
valuation method is described in more detail in the Annual Report. The valuation decreased by EUR 210 million versus
December 2023, mainly due to lower electricity market prices and higher costs. The valuation is most sensitive to
changes in electricity prices and discount rates. The discount rate of 6.83% used in the valuation model is
determined using the weighted average cost of capital method. A +/- 5% change in the electricity price used in the
DCF would change the valuation by EUR +85 million and -85 million, respectively. A +/- percentage point change in
the discount rate would change the valuation by EUR -109 million and +143 million, respectively.
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 31 (40)
===== SIDA 33 =====
Stora Enso shares
During the second quarter of 2024, the conversions of
206,138 A shares into R shares were recorded in the
Finnish trade register.
On 30 June 2024, Stora Enso had 175,880,691 A shares
and 612,739,296 R shares in issue. The company did
not hold its own shares. The total number of Stora
Enso shares in issue was 788,619,987 and the total
number votes at least 237,154,620.
Trading volume
Helsinki Stockholm
A share R share A share R share
April 82,421 34,186,031 65,391 4,235,085
May 93,670 29,754,231 61,780 5,505,749
June 87,981 27,996,293 33,452 3,705,375
Total 264,072 91,936,555 160,623 13,446,209
Closing price
Helsinki, EUR Stockholm, SEK
A share R share A share R share
April 12.55 12.55 147.50 149.30
May 13.60 13.41 151.50 153.40
June 12.65 12.76 144.50 144.80
Number of shares
Million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 2023
At period end 788.6 788.6 788.6 788.6
Average 788.6 788.6 788.6 788.6
Average, diluted 789.6 789.9 789.7 789.7
Sales
Sales by segment – total
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials 1,138 1,100 4,557 1,045 1,057 1,155 1,300
Packaging Solutions 254 224 1,077 247 266 288 276
Biomaterials 413 374 1,587 375 345 379 488
Wood Products 414 349 1,580 341 349 436 454
Forest 690 659 2,490 650 534 620 687
Other 36 57 964 207 179 213 364
Inter-segment sales -644 -599 -2,859 -691 -603 -717 -848
Total 2,301 2,164 9,396 2,174 2,127 2,374 2,721
Sales by segment – external
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials 1,062 1,033 4,362 1,006 1,012 1,103 1,242
Packaging Solutions 252 221 1,066 244 264 285 273
Biomaterials 326 298 1,363 322 297 321 423
Wood Products 373 315 1,453 313 322 400 416
Forest 282 278 989 266 218 246 258
Other 7 20 162 22 14 18 108
Total 2,301 2,164 9,396 2,174 2,127 2,374 2,721
Disaggregation of revenue
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Product sales 2,283 2,154 9,317 2,153 2,109 2,348 2,707
Service sales 18 10 79 21 18 25 15
Total 2,301 2,164 9,396 2,174 2,127 2,374 2,721
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 32 (40)
===== SIDA 34 =====
Alternative performance measures
Definitions and purpose for alternative performance measures can be found at the end of this section.
Changes in alternative performance measures
From 1 January 2024 onwards, a slight change in
terminology is applied with regards to certain key
alternative performance measures as detailed in the
table below:
Name until 31 Dec 2023 New name from 1 Jan 2024
Operational EBIT Adjusted EBIT
Operational EBIT margin Adjusted EBIT margin
Operational EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA
Operational EBITDA margin Adjusted EBITDA margin
Net debt to LTM operational
EBITDA
Net debt to LTM adjusted
EBITDA
Operational return on capital
employed (op. ROCE)
Adjusted Return on capital
employed (Adj. ROCE)
Operational ROCE excl. Forest
division
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest
division
Operational return on
operating capital (op. ROOC)
Adjusted Return on operating
capital (Adj. ROOC)
In addition, the Company specifies that in order for
the qualifying cases to be considered as items
affecting comparability, a materiality threshold will be
applied of at least EUR 4 million for Packaging
Materials, EUR 2 million for Biomaterials, and EUR 1
million for the rest of the divisions including the
segment Other. No restatements were prepared for
the alternative performance measures as this
change will not have a significant impact on the
comparative figures.
Reconciliation of operating result
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23
Change %
Q2/24–
Q2/23 Q1/24
Change %
Q2/24–
Q1/24
Q1-
Q2/24
Q1-
Q2/23
Change %
Q1-Q2/24–
Q1-Q2/23 2023
Adjusted EBITDA 312 198 57.4 % 298 4.9 % 610 597 2.2 % 989
Depreciation and silviculture costs of
associated companies -4 -3 -61.0 % -1 -218.5 % -6 -5 -20.6 % -11
Silviculture costs
1
-29 -24 -17.9 % -22 -29.0 % -51 -51 0.0 % -102
Depreciation and impairment excl. IAC -118 -135 12.1 % -118 -0.5 % -236 -271 12.8 % -534
Adjusted EBIT 161 37 n/m 156 2.8 % 317 271 17.2 % 342
Fair valuations and non-operational
items -16 -14 -14.6 % 11 -239.1 % -4 -3 -69.1 % 231
Items affecting comparability (IAC) -46 -276 83.4 % -20 -134.3 % -65 -264 75.2 % -895
Operating result (IFRS) 99 -253 139.2 % 148 -33.2 % 247 5 n/m -322
1
Including damages to forests
Adjusted EBIT by segment
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials 60 60 -57 -43 -34 -22 41
Packaging Solutions -1 -1 43 6 14 15 8
Biomaterials 63 57 118 35 5 -13 91
Wood Products 7 -9 -64 -27 -21 -6 -11
Forest 76 70 253 75 59 62 57
Other -32 -11 1 -1 -15 -9 27
Inter-segment eliminations -13 -10 49 5 13 9 21
Adjusted EBIT 161 156 342 51 21 37 234
Fair valuations and non-operational
items -16 11 231 229 5 -14 11
Items affecting comparability -46 -20 -895 -605 -26 -276 12
Operating result (IFRS) 99 148 -322 -326 -1 -253 258
Net financial items -49 -47 -173 -52 -40 -51 -29
Result before Tax 50 101 -495 -378 -41 -304 228
Income tax expense -8 -17 64 53 7 47 -43
Net result 42 84 -431 -325 -34 -257 185
Financials
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 33 (40)
===== SIDA 35 =====
Items affecting comparability (IAC), fair valuations and non-operational items (FV)
Items affecting comparability in Q2/2024
EUR million Q2/24 Q1-Q2/24
Restructuring - Packaging Materials -20 -22
Restructuring - Packaging Solutions -3 -5
Restructuring - Biomaterials -1 -2
Restructuring - Forest 0 -2
Restructuring - Group functions and
segment Other -17 -27
Other items -5 -8
Total -46 -65
Items affecting comparability in Q2/2023
EUR million Q2/23 Q1-
Q2/23
Impairment reversal - Forest 1 1
Disposal of Nymölla -1 -29
Disposal of Hylte -48 -48
Disposal of Maxau 0 49
Disposal of Wood Products DIY unit -3 -3
Disposals related transaction costs -5 -5
Acquisition of De Jong Packaging Group 1 -15
Closure of Sunila pulp mill -104 -104
Closure De Hoop -76 -76
Restructuring (2021 announced) -
Kvarnsveden 1 23
Restructuring (2021 announced) -
Veitsiluoto 5 9
Restructuring - Anjala -7 -26
Restructuring - Packaging Materials -17 -17
Restructuring - Packaging Solutions -5 -10
Restructuring - Wood Products -8 -8
Restructuring - Group functions -10 -10
Updates in environmental provisions -
mainly closed Finnish sites 0 6
Other items 0 0
Total -276 -264
Fair valuations and non-operational items
EUR million Q2/24 Q1-
Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1-
Q2/23
Non-operational fair valuation changes of biological assets, Packaging Materials -1 -2 0 0
Non-operational fair valuation changes of biological assets, Biomaterials 3 5 5 4
Non-operational fair valuation changes of biological assets, Forest -11 -11 -6 -6
Non-cash income and expenses related to CO2 emission rights and liabilities, Other 11 28 -18 3
Non-operational items of associated companies, Forest -18 -24 6 1
Adjustments for differences between fair value and acquisition cost of forest assets
upon disposal, Forest -1 -1 0 -5
Total -16 -4 -14 -3
Items affecting comparability (IAC) by segment
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials -27 -4 -597 -474 -4 -98 -21
Packaging Solutions -3 -3 -26 -1 0 -5 -20
Biomaterials -1 -1 -224 -105 -17 -101 0
Wood Products 0 0 -22 -13 -1 -8 0
Forest 2 -2 2 4 3 -2 -3
Other -17 -10 -28 -16 -6 -61 56
IAC on operating result -46 -20 -895 -605 -26 -276 12
Tax on IAC 8 4 100 53 6 43 -3
IAC on net result -38 -16 -795 -552 -20 -233 10
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 34 (40)
===== SIDA 36 =====
Fair valuations and non-operational items by segment
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials -1 -1 12 12 0 0 0
Packaging Solutions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomaterials 3 1 25 24 -3 5 -1
Wood Products 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forest -29 -6 206 221 -5 0 -9
Other 11 17 -13 -28 12 -19 21
FV on operating result -16 11 231 229 5 -14 11
Tax on FV 3 -1 -25 -24 -1 4 -3
FV on net result -13 11 206 205 3 -10 8
Operating result by segment
EUR million Q2/24 Q1/24 2023 Q4/23 Q3/23 Q2/23 Q1/23
Packaging Materials 32 55 -642 -504 -38 -120 21
Packaging Solutions -4 -4 17 5 14 10 -12
Biomaterials 66 58 -81 -46 -15 -109 90
Wood Products 7 -10 -86 -40 -22 -14 -11
Forest 49 63 461 300 57 60 44
Other -38 -4 -41 -46 -10 -89 104
Inter-segment eliminations -13 -10 49 5 13 9 21
Operating result (IFRS) 99 148 -322 -326 -1 -253 258
Net financial items -49 -47 -173 -52 -40 -51 -29
Result before tax 50 101 -495 -378 -41 -304 228
Income tax expense -8 -17 64 53 7 47 -43
Net result 42 84 -431 -325 -34 -257 185
Calculation of adjusted return on capital employed (ROCE) and return on equity (ROE) based on the last 12
months
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 Q4/23
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 389 1,154 265 342
Capital employed, LTM average 14,108 14,262 14,197 14,230
Adjusted ROCE, LTM 2.8% 8.1% 1.9% 2.4%
Adjusted EBIT excl. Forest division, LTM 108 926 -2 89
Capital employed excl. Forest division, LTM average 8,274 8,671 8,415 8,490
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest division, LTM 1.3% 10.7% 0.0% 1.0%
Net result for the period, LTM -233 879 -532 -431
Total equity, LTM average 10,842 11,790 11,047 11,413
Return on equity (ROE), LTM -2.1% 7.5% -4.8% -3.8%
Net debt 3,497 3,030 3,518 3,167
Adjusted EBITDA, LTM 1,002 1,801 888 989
Net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.5 1.7 4.0 3.2
LTM = Last 12 months.
Calculation of EPS excl. FV
EUR million Q2/24 Q2/23 Q1/24 Q1-Q2/24 Q1-Q2/23 2023
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR
Net profit for the period attributable to owners of
the Parent 44 -226 85 129 -37 -357
FV on net profit for the period attributable to
owners of the Parent -11 -10 14 3 -2 218
Net profit for the period attributable to owners
of the parent excl. FV 55 -216 71 126 -35 -575
Average number of shares 789 789 789 789 789 789
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR 0.07 -0.27 0.09 0.16 -0.04 -0.73
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 35 (40)
===== SIDA 37 =====
Calculation of net debt
EUR million 30 Jun 2024 30 Jun 2023 31 Mar 2024 31 Dec 2023
Listed securities 10 7 10 9
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 27 109 76 76
Interest-bearing receivables 121 52 40 64
Cash and cash equivalents 2,074 1,973 2,099 2,464
Interest-bearing assets 2,232 2,140 2,225 2,613
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 4,069 4,088 4,310 4,446
Current portion of non-current debt 522 450 248 286
Interest-bearing liabilities 557 606 623 476
Bank overdrafts 19 26 3 0
Interest-bearing liabilities held-for-sale 562 0 558 571
Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,729 5,170 5,743 5,780
Net debt 3,497 3,030 3,518 3,167
Definitions and calculation of alternative performance measures
According to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Guidelines, an alternative performance
measure is understood as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or
cash flows, not defined under IFRS. Used together with the IFRS measures, alternative performance measures
provide meaningful supplemental information to the management, investors, analysts and other parties with
regards to the financial development of the business operations.
Operating result (IFRS) Net result for the period excluding income tax and net
financial items (finance costs).
Used in combination with below
measures to determine the
profitability of the Group.
Adjusted EBIT
Operating result (IFRS) excluding items affecting
comparability (IAC) and fair valuations and non-
operational items (FV) of the line-by-line consolidated
entities and Stora Enso’s share of operating result excluding
IAC and FV of its associated companies.
The Group’s key non-IFRS
performance metric, which is
used to evaluate the
performance of operating
segments and, in combination
with below ratios, to steer
allocation of resources to them.
Adjusted EBITDA Operating result (IFRS) excluding silviculture costs and
damage to forests, fixed asset depreciation and
impairment, IACs and FV. The definition includes the
respective items of subsidiaries, joint arrangements and
associated companies.
Used by management to analyse
the business and, from time-to-
time, for short term and long-
term target setting.
Adjusted return on capital
employed (ROCE), LTM
3
(%)
Adjusted EBIT
3
x 100
Capital employed
1 Used for long-term Group
financial targets setting.
Adjusted return on operating
capital (ROOC), LTM
3
(%)
Adjusted EBIT
3
x 100
Operating capital
1 Used for long-term divisional
financial targets setting.
Return on equity, ROE, LTM
3
(%)
Net result for the period x 100
Total equity
1 A measure of the profitability in
relation to equity.
Net debt Interest-bearing liabilities – interest-bearing assets,
marked with “I” in the statement of financial position.
Used for long-term Group
financial targets setting.
Net debt/equity ratio Net debt
Equity
2 Used for long-term Group
financial targets setting.
Net debt/last 12 months’
adjusted EBITDA ratio
Net debt
LTM adjusted EBITDA
Used for long-term Group
financial targets setting.
Earnings per share (EPS)
excluding FV Net result for the period excluding fair valuations and non-
operational items after tax divided by the weighted
average number of shares
Stora Enso's dividend policy is to
distribute 50% of earnings per
share (EPS) excluding fair
valuation over the cycle.
Operating capital and
capital employed
Operating capital is comprised of items marked with “O” in
the statement of financial position. Capital employed =
Operating capital – Net tax liabilities. Net tax liabilities are
marked with "T" in the statement of financial position.
Used for long-term Group
financial targets setting.
Alternative performance
measure
Definition Purpose
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 36 (40)
===== SIDA 38 =====
Items affecting
comparability (IAC)
The most common IAC are significant capital gains and
losses, impairments or impairment reversals, disposal gains
and losses relating to Group companies, provisions for
planned restructurings, environmental provisions, changes
in depreciation due to restructuring and penalties. In order
for qualifying cases to be considered as items affecting
comparability, a materiality threshold will be applied of at
least EUR 4 million for Packaging Materials, EUR 2 million for
Biomaterials, and EUR 1 million for the rest of the divisions
including segment Other.
Represent certain significant
items, identified by the
management, considered not
indicative of the operating
business performance due to
their nature and/or frequency.
Fair valuations and non-
operational items (FV)
Fair valuations and non-operational items include non-
cash income and expenses related to CO2 emission rights
and liabilities, non-operational fair valuation changes of
biological assets, adjustments for differences between fair
value and acquisition cost of forest assets upon disposal
and the Group’s share of income tax and net financial
items of associated companies. Non-operational fair value
changes of biological assets reflect changes made to
valuation assumptions and parameters. The adjustments
for differences between fair value and acquisition cost of
forest assets upon disposal are a result of the fact that the
cumulative non-operational fair valuation changes of
disposed forest assets were included in previous periods in
IFRS operating result (biological assets) and other
comprehensive income (forest land) and are included in
adjusted EBIT only at the disposal date (for non-strategic
forest assets disposals).
Represent adjustments for
certain items considered by the
management less relevant for
understanding operating
business performance. These
adjustments result in differences
in the recognition and
measurement principles
applicable under IFRS.
Operational fair value
change of biological assets
Operational fair value changes of biological assets contain
all other fair value changes (see above about non-
operational fair value changes of biological assets), mainly
due to inflation and differences in actual harvesting levels
compared to the harvesting plan.
The long-term value change of
the growing forests is an
important component of the
forestry business profitability.
Cash flow from operations
(non-IFRS) and cash flow
after investing activities
(non-IFRS)
Cash flow from operations (non-IFRS) is equal to net cash
provided by operating activities (IFRS) before cash flows
related to financial items and income taxes. Cash flow after
investing activities (non-IFRS) is equal to cash flow from
operations (non-IFRS) minus cash spent on intangible
assets, property, plant and equipment, and biological
assets and acquisitions of associated companies.
These are measures of cash
generation, working capital
efficiency and capital
expenditure outflows.
Capital expenditure Capital expenditure on fixed assets includes investments in
and acquisitions of tangible and intangible assets as well
as internally generated assets and capitalised borrowing
costs, net of any related subsidies. Capital expenditure on
leased assets includes new capitalised leasing contracts.
Capital expenditure on biological assets consists of
acquisitions of biological assets and capitalisation of costs
directly linked to growing trees in plantation forests. The
cash flow impact of capital expenditure is presented in
cash flow from investing activities, excluding lease capex,
where the cash flow impact is based on paid lease
liabilities and presented in cash flow from financing and
operating activities.
A measure of the operating
business investments capitalised
as tangible and intangibles
assets.
Fixed costs Maintenance, personnel and other administration type of
costs, excluding IAC and FV.
A measure of the costs that are
less variable in nature.
Alternative performance
measure
Definition Purpose
1
Average for the last five quarter ends
2
Attributable to the owners of the Parent
3
Last 12 months prior to the end of reporting period
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 37 (40)
===== SIDA 39 =====
Definitions and calculation of key sustainability figures
GHG emissions, Scope 1 + 2 Direct absolute CO2e emissions from production (Scope 1) and indirect absolute CO2e
emissions related to purchased electricity and heat (Scope 2). Excluding joint
operations. Reported as rolling 12 months. Calculated in accordance with the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol of the World Resource Institute (WRI).
GHG emissions, Scope 3 Absolute CO2e emissions from other sources along the value chain of all production
units are estimated based on the most recent methodology. Joint operations included
as suppliers. Currently, material emission categories for Scope 3 emissions are updated
annually. Accounting based on guidelines provided by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol
and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).
Forest certification coverage The proportion of land in wood production and harvesting owned or leased by Stora
Enso that is covered by forest certification schemes. Reporting on total land area and its
forest certification coverage aligned with financial reporting on forests assets.
Share of technically recyclable
products
The proportion of technically recyclable products based on production volumes as
tonnes. Technical recyclability is defined by international standards and tests when
available, and in the absence of these, by Stora Enso’s tests that prove recyclability. The
reporting scope includes Stora Enso’s packaging, pulp, paper and solid wood products
as well as biochemical by-products.
TRI (Total recordable incidents)
rate Number of incidents per one million hours worked. Including joint operations.
Gender balance: % of female
managers among all managers
The share of female managers is calculated as the headcount of all permanent
managers with at least one direct report. The manager must be permanent, but the
subordinates can be temporary or permanent. Reported as rolling 12 months. Excluding
joint operations.
Total water withdrawal per
saleable tonne
Reported as rolling 12 months. Excluding joint operations. Total water withdrawal includes
process water and cooling and non-contact water intakes by board, pulp, and paper
production sites as cubic metres (m
3
).
Process water discharges per
saleable tonne
Reported as rolling 12 months. Excluding joint operations and Business Unit Western
Europe in Packaging Solutions. Process water discharges include the discharges of
board, pulp, and paper production sites as cubic metres (m
3
).
Supplier Code of Conduct (SCoC)
coverage
The share of supplier spend (rolling 12 months) covered by the Supplier Code of Conduct
(SCoC). Excludes contracts with an annual value below EUR 10,000, joint operations,
intellectual property rights, leasing fees, financial trading, government fees such as
customs, and wood purchases from private individual forest owners. Excluding Business
Unit Western Europe in Packaging Solutions.
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 38 (40)
===== SIDA 40 =====
Divisions
Packaging Materials
Leading the development of
circular packaging, providing
premium packaging
materials based on virgin
and recycled fiber.
Share of Group external sales
46%
Packaging Solutions
Developing and selling
premium fiber-based
packaging products and
services.
Share of Group external sales
11%
Biomaterials
Meeting the growing
demand for bio-based
solutions with innovations
and being customers choice
in selected pulp grades.
Share of Group external sales
14%
Wood Products
One of the largest sawn wood producers in
Europe and a global leading provider of
renewable wood-based solutions.
Share of Group external sales
16%
Forest
Creating value through sustainable forest
management, competitive wood supply and
innovation.
Share of Group external sales
12%
Information about Stora Enso's production capacities is available in the Annual Report 2023.
Results
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 39 (40)
===== SIDA 41 =====
Contact information
Stora Enso Oyj Stora Enso AB storaenso.com
P.O.Box 309 P.O.Box 70395 storaenso.com/investors
FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland SE-107 24 Stockholm, Sweden
Visiting address: Salmisaarenaukio 2 Visiting address: World Trade Center
Tel. +358 2046 111 Klarabergsviadukten 70
Tel. +46 1046 46 000
For further information, please contact:
Anna-Lena Åström, SVP Investor Relations, tel. +46 702 107 691
Carl Norell, SVP Corporate Communications, tel. +46 722 410 349
Stora Enso's January–September 2024 results will be published on
24 October 2024
Part of the global bioeconomy, Stora Enso is a leading provider of renewable products in packaging, biomaterials, and wooden construction, and
one of the largest private forest owners in the world. We create value with our low-carbon and recyclable fiber-based products, through which we
support our customers in meeting the demand for renewable sustainable products. Stora Enso has approximately 20,000 employees and our
sales in 2023 were EUR 9.4 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (STEAV, STERV) and Nasdaq Stockholm AB (STE A, STE R). In
addition, the shares are traded on OTC Markets (OTCQX) in the USA as ADRs and ordinary shares (SEOAY, SEOFF, SEOJF). storaenso.com/investors
It should be noted that Stora Enso and its business are exposed to various risks and uncertainties and certain statements herein which are not
historical facts, including, without limitation those regarding expectations for market growth and developments; expectations for growth and
profitability; and statements preceded by “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “foresees”, or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. Since
these statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, they involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to
materially differ from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) operating factors such as
continued success of manufacturing activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success of product development, acceptance
of new products or services by the Group’s targeted customers, success of the existing and future collaboration arrangements, changes in business
strategy or development plans or targets, changes in the degree of protection created by the Group’s patents and other intellectual property rights,
the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product demand, intensity of competition, prevailing and
future global market prices for the Group’s products and the pricing pressures thereto, price fluctuations in raw materials, financial condition of the
customers and the competitors of the Group, the potential introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; and (3) general
economic conditions, such as rates of economic growth in the Group’s principal geographic markets or fluctuations in exchange and interest rates.
All statements are based on management’s best assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it and Stora Enso assumes
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement except to the extent legally required.
Contacts
Stora Enso January–June results 2024 40 (40)