Nasdaq Nordic · interim-report
Kvartalsrapport Q2 2025
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Omsättning
- (compared with Q2/24) | • Sales increased by 5% to EUR 2,426 (2,301) million, mainly due to higher | deliveries and a positive impact from structural changes.
- (compared with January–June 2024) | • Sales were EUR 4,789 (4,466) million. | • Adjusted EBIT was EUR 301 (302) million.
- BBB- with Stable Outlook. | Sales and adjusted EBIT | Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, %
- Sales and adjusted EBIT | Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, % | Q3/23
- Markets remain volatile, with low consumer sentiment. The direct impact of | the US tariffs at current rates is limited given that Stora Enso's direct sales | to the USA account for only just below 3% of total group sales (2024). Tariffs
- the US tariffs at current rates is limited given that Stora Enso's direct sales | to the USA account for only just below 3% of total group sales (2024). Tariffs | impacting global trade present both risks and opportunities to our
- ramp-up had an approximately EUR 50 million negative impact on the | second quarter adjusted EBIT. Sales at EUR 2.4 billion grew 5% year-on-year | supported by high demand for wood products and packaging solutions.
- Our continuous, dedicated efforts to improve cash flow resulted in an | operating working capital to sales of 6.9%, a decrease of 1.8 percentage | points year-on-year. Cash flow was negative in the second quarter, as
EBITDA
- by the lower profit and decreasing trade payables. | • The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio improved to 3.3 (3.5). | • Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest segment (LTM) increased to 3.3%
- 9% | 12% Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) | Net debt, MEUR
- Net debt, MEUR | Net debt to adjusted EBITDA, LTM | Target <2.0
- Sales 2,426 2,301 5.4 % 2,362 4,789 4,466 9,049 | Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223 | Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.5 % 13.6 % 13.5 % 12.5 % 13.7 % 13.5 %
- Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223 | Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.5 % 13.6 % 13.5 % 12.5 % 13.7 % 13.5 % | Adjusted EBIT
- Net debt/equity ratio 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.37 | Net debt to LTM² adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.0 | Equity per share, EUR³ 12.81 13.60 -5.8 % 13.16 12.81 13.60 12.86
- mainly due to a positive impact from foreign exchange rates. | Net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA improved to 3.3 (3.5), despite increasing net debt as LTM profitability continued to | improve.
- Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024 | Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223 | IAC on adjusted EBITDA -27 -38 28.4 % -11 -39 -57 -125
Rörelseresultat
- deliveries and a positive impact from structural changes. | • Adjusted EBIT decreased by 18% to EUR 126 (153) million. Adjusted EBIT | margin decreased to 5.2% (6.7%). The ramp-up of the new consumer
- • Sales were EUR 4,789 (4,466) million. | • Adjusted EBIT was EUR 301 (302) million. | • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 235 (232) million.
- BBB- with Stable Outlook. | Sales and adjusted EBIT | Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, %
- Sales and adjusted EBIT | Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, % | Q3/23
- Guidance | Stora Enso anticipates that the adverse impact on adjusted EBIT for the full | year of 2025, due to the ramp-up of the new consumer packaging board
- will further enhance the Oulu mill's cost competitiveness. | Financially, all operational segments delivered positive adjusted EBIT for | the second consecutive quarter, despite continued weakness in board
- the second consecutive quarter, despite continued weakness in board | and pulp markets, with total adjusted EBIT at EUR 126 million. The Oulu | ramp-up had an approximately EUR 50 million negative impact on the
- ramp-up had an approximately EUR 50 million negative impact on the | second quarter adjusted EBIT. Sales at EUR 2.4 billion grew 5% year-on-year | supported by high demand for wood products and packaging solutions.
Periodens resultat
- Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR | Net profit for the period attributable to owners of | the Parent
- 24 38 113 137 117 -136 | FV on net profit for the period attributable to | owners of the Parent -17 -11 9 -8 3 307
- owners of the Parent -17 -11 9 -8 3 307 | Net profit for the period attributable to owners | of the parent excl. FV
Resultat per aktie
- operational items of EUR -27 million. | • Earnings per share were EUR 0.03 (0.05) and earnings per share excl. fair | valuations (FV) were EUR 0.05 (0.06).
- • Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 235 (232) million. | • Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.17 (0.15) and EPS excl. fair valuations | (FV) was EUR 0.18 (0.14).
- ³ 3.3% 1.1% 3.8% 3.3% 1.1% 3.6% | Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR³ 0.05 0.06 -15.4 % 0.13 0.18 0.14 -0.56 | EPS (basic), EUR³ 0.03 0.05 -37.4 % 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
- Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR³ 0.05 0.06 -15.4 % 0.13 0.18 0.14 -0.56 | EPS (basic), EUR³ 0.03 0.05 -37.4 % 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17 | Return on equity (ROE), LTM²
- Net result for the period 15 35 107 122 111 -183 | Earnings per share | Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
- Earnings per share | Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17 | Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
- Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17 | Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17 | Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
- 1 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details. | Calculation of earnings per share excl. fair valuations | EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Kassaflöde
- equivalent to EUR 11.40 per share. | • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 145 (323) million, impacted | by the lower profit and decreasing trade payables.
- (FV) was EUR 0.18 (0.14). | • Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 336 (592) million. Cash flow | after investing activities was EUR -83 (-18) million.
- • Continue systematic and determined work across the whole Group to | improve profitability, cash flow, and cost competitiveness through a | focus on sourcing, operational efficiency, commercial excellence,
- supported by high demand for wood products and packaging solutions. | Our continuous, dedicated efforts to improve cash flow resulted in an | operating working capital to sales of 6.9%, a decrease of 1.8 percentage
- operating working capital to sales of 6.9%, a decrease of 1.8 percentage | points year-on-year. Cash flow was negative in the second quarter, as | expected, driven by the final investments at the Oulu site.
- 15 35 -56.4 % 107 122 111 -183 | Cash flow from operations 145 323 -55.2 % 192 336 592 1,187 | Cash flow after investing activities -37 86 -142.5 % -47 -83 -18 74
- Cash flow from operations 145 323 -55.2 % 192 336 592 1,187 | Cash flow after investing activities -37 86 -142.5 % -47 -83 -18 74 | Capital expenditure 218 285 -23.4 % 125 343 511 1,090
- Cash flow Q2/2025 | (compared with Q2/2024)
Likvida medel
- Net assets acquired | Cash and cash equivalents 0 | Property, plant and equipment 115
- Cash outflow on acquisitions -15 | Cash and cash equivalents of acquired subsidiaries 0 | Cash flow on acquisition, net of acquired cash -14
- Interest-bearing receivables I 100 47 121 | Cash and cash equivalents I 1,570 1,999 2,074 | Current assets 4,452 4,719 4,915
- EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 | Net change in cash and cash equivalents -432 -409 | Translation adjustment -12 -1
- Translation adjustment -12 -1 | Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 1,993 2,464 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054
- Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 1,993 2,464 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054 | Cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,570 2,074
- Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054 | Cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,570 2,074 | Bank overdrafts at period end -22 -19
- Bank overdrafts at period end -22 -19 | Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054 | EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24
Nettoskuld
- by the lower profit and decreasing trade payables. | • The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio improved to 3.3 (3.5). | • Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest segment (LTM) increased to 3.3%
- 9% | 12% Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) | Net debt, MEUR
- 12% Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) | Net debt, MEUR | Net debt to adjusted EBITDA, LTM
- Net debt, MEUR | Net debt to adjusted EBITDA, LTM | Target <2.0
- 3 123 126 -2.4 % 118 240 251 501 | Net debt 3,988 3,497 14.1 % 3,932 3,988 3,497 3,707 | Forest assets¹
- ³ -1.7% -2.3% -1.5% -1.7% -2.3% -1.7% | Net debt/equity ratio 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.37 | Net debt to LTM² adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.0
- Net debt/equity ratio 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.37 | Net debt to LTM² adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.0 | Equity per share, EUR³ 12.81 13.60 -5.8 % 13.16 12.81 13.60 12.86
- mainly due to a positive impact from foreign exchange rates. | Net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA improved to 3.3 (3.5), despite increasing net debt as LTM profitability continued to | improve.
Antal aktier
- June 9.90 9.22 106.50 103.30 | Number of shares | Million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 2024
- 41 49 104 145 114 -442 | Average number of shares 789 789 789 789 789 789 | Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR
Antal anställda
- Equity per share, EUR³ 12.81 13.60 -5.8 % 13.16 12.81 13.60 12.86 | Average number of employees (FTE) 19,136 19,469 -1.7 % 18,512 18,849 19,465 19,233 | 1 Total forest assets value, including leased land, assets held for sale and Stora Enso's share of Tornator.
- Conduct (SCoC) 94% 95% 95% 96% 95% or above | 1 As of the beginning of 2025, the TRI rate has been expanded to include contractor employees. | 2 Comparative figures are restated due to additional data after previous interim reports.
- society by accelerating the transition to a circular bioeconomy. We aim to contribute positively to nature, and have | the most effective use of fiber-based renewable material. Stora Enso has approximately 19,000 employees and our | sales in 2024 were EUR 9 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (STEAV, STERV) and Nasdaq
Fulltext
===== SIDA 1 =====
Interim Report Q2
January–June 2025
Results summary 2
Outlook 3
CEO comment 4
Group results 5
Segment results 9
Sensitivity analysis and short-term risks 12
Legal proceedings 12
Sustainability 13
Events 14
Changes in Group structure and management 15
Resolutions by the AGM 15
Financials 16
IFRS section 16
Alternative performance measures 26
Contacts 31
On the cover: The EcoFlowerBox by Stora Enso made from corrugated board
===== SIDA 2 =====
Solid business performance in a volatile demand environment
Quarterly financial highlights
(compared with Q2/24)
• Sales increased by 5% to EUR 2,426 (2,301) million, mainly due to higher
deliveries and a positive impact from structural changes.
• Adjusted EBIT decreased by 18% to EUR 126 (153) million. Adjusted EBIT
margin decreased to 5.2% (6.7%). The ramp-up of the new consumer
board line at the Oulu site had a negative impact of approximately EUR
50 million.
• Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 64 (92) million, including items affecting
comparability of EUR -35 million, and fair valuations and other non-
operational items of EUR -27 million.
• Earnings per share were EUR 0.03 (0.05) and earnings per share excl. fair
valuations (FV) were EUR 0.05 (0.06).
• The fair value of the forest assets increased to EUR 9.0 (8.7) billion,
equivalent to EUR 11.40 per share.
• Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 145 (323) million, impacted
by the lower profit and decreasing trade payables.
• The net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM) ratio improved to 3.3 (3.5).
• Adjusted ROCE excluding the Forest segment (LTM) increased to 3.3%
(1.1%).
January–June 2025 results
(compared with January–June 2024)
• Sales were EUR 4,789 (4,466) million.
• Adjusted EBIT was EUR 301 (302) million.
• Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 235 (232) million.
• Earnings per share (EPS) were EUR 0.17 (0.15) and EPS excl. fair valuations
(FV) was EUR 0.18 (0.14).
• Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 336 (592) million. Cash flow
after investing activities was EUR -83 (-18) million.
Key highlights
• In May, Stora Enso entered into an agreement to divest approximately
175,000 hectares of forest land, equivalent to 12.4% of its total forest land
holdings in Sweden for an enterprise value of EUR 900 million, equivalent
to SEK 9.8 billion. Stora Enso will retain a 15% ownership and secure long-
term wood supply.
• Stora Enso has initiated a strategic review of its Swedish forest assets.
The review includes assessing a potential separation and public listing of
the forest assets.
• The ramp-up of the new consumer board line at the Oulu site in Finland
is proceeding, and the line is expected to reach full capacity during 2027.
• The acquisition of the Finnish sawmill company Junnikkala Oy was
completed during the quarter.
• Stora Enso implemented a new, leaner and flatter organisational
structure as of 1 July 2025, dividing its packaging business into four main
areas with a reinforced focus on renewable packaging as the core
business: Foodservice and Liquid Board, Cartonboard, Containerboard,
and Packaging Solutions.
• FTSE Russel has upgraded Stora Enso’s ESG rating score from 4.4 to 4.6
(max 5.0), and ranked the Group as the best company in its sector. Stora
Enso also remains included in the FTSE4Good Index Series.
• In July, Fitch confirmed that Stora Enso’s credit rating will continue as
BBB- with Stable Outlook.
Sales and adjusted EBIT
Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0%
3%
6%
9%
12% Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (LTM)
Net debt, MEUR
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA, LTM
Target <2.0
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0 Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest (LTM)
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest segment, LTM, %
Target >13%Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
0%
5%
10%
15%
Summary
LTM = Last 12 months. The calculation method is explained in the Annual Report.
S t o r a E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 2
===== SIDA 3 =====
Outlook and focus for 2025
Stora Enso expects market demand to remain subdued and
volatile, affected by heightened macroeconomic and
geopolitical uncertainty.
Guidance
Stora Enso anticipates that the adverse impact on adjusted EBIT for the full
year of 2025, due to the ramp-up of the new consumer packaging board
line at the Oulu site in Finland, will be around or somewhat above EUR 100
million.
The Group's capital expenditure forecast for the full year of 2025 is EUR
730–790 million.
In the third quarter of 2025, maintenance costs are expected to increase
by approximately EUR 10 million from Q2/2025. See section Maintenance for
more details.
Fiber costs are expected to remain at high levels.
Focus for 2025
• Continue systematic and determined work across the whole Group to
improve profitability, cash flow, and cost competitiveness through a
focus on sourcing, operational efficiency, commercial excellence,
working capital, and fixed costs
• Complete the sale of 12.4% of Swedish forest assets.
• Conduct a strategic review of the remaining Swedish forest assets,
including the assessment of a potential separation and public listing of
t h e f o r e s t a s s e t s .
• Continue to build a leaner and flatter organisation by dividing the
packaging business into four main areas – Foodservice and Liquid
Board, Cartonboard, Containerboard, and Packaging Solutions – with a
reinforced focus on renewable packaging as the core business. The new
streamlined organisation will increase customer focus, drive operational
efficiency through increased integration, reduce complexity, and
enhance the Group’s performance culture.
• Transition to a more integrated business model across the Nordic
packaging board mills to improve the entire value chain and customer-
centricity.
• Ramp up production and leverage the EUR 1 billion investment in the new
packaging board line at the integrated mill in Oulu, Finland, to strengthen
Stora Enso’s competitive position.
Outlook from Q2/2025 to Q3/2025
Markets remain volatile, with low consumer sentiment. The direct impact of
the US tariffs at current rates is limited given that Stora Enso's direct sales
to the USA account for only just below 3% of total group sales (2024). Tariffs
impacting global trade present both risks and opportunities to our
business. However, the main risk, as it currently stands, is the overall impact
on the economy and trade flows.
Overall demand in the packaging segments is expected to remain stable
at a low level. Prices are expected to remain relatively stable, despite
ongoing pressure from persistent overcapacity and increased
competition from Asia in consumer boards. In euro terms, prices for
overseas deliveries are expected to be negatively affected by a weaker US
dollar.
Market demand for pulp is expected to remain weak due to market
uncertainty, the low season, and increased inventory levels. Market pulp
prices are expected to continue decreasing or to flatten throughout the
summer and into autumn, negatively impacted by a weaker US dollar.
Following the holiday season, demand in the wood products markets is
projected to return to previous low levels. Prices are expected to remain
stable amid ongoing pressure from rising saw log costs.
The Forest segment is estimated to maintain stable financial performance.
The third quarter profitability will be negatively affected by the planned
maintenance stops, approximately EUR 10 million, and the continuing
ramp-up of the new line at Oulu, with an estimated impact of EUR 30–45
million.
Outlook
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 3
===== SIDA 4 =====
CEO comment
During the second quarter of 2025, we continued to make
good progress in building a stronger and more competitive
Stora Enso. While market conditions remained challenging, we
focused on the areas within our control – enhancing sourcing,
operational efficiency, commercial excellence, working capital,
and fixed costs.
We reached a major milestone with the agreement to divest
approximately 175,000 hectares of forest land, equivalent to 12.4% of our
total forest land holdings in Sweden, for an enterprise value of
approximately EUR 900 million, in line with our Swedish forest book value.
This transaction reduces our debt and enhances our financial flexibility.
Stora Enso will retain a 15% ownership. In connection with the transaction,
Stora Enso and the divested entity will enter into a 15-year wood supply
agreement with a possible additional 15-year extension.
Following this, we initiated a strategic review of our remaining 1.2 million
hectares of Swedish forest assets, reinforcing our commitment to active
portfolio management and shareholder value creation. As part of this
review, we will explore various options, including a potential separation
and listing of the forest business into a new company that would be wholly
owned by all Stora Enso shareholders. The aim of the review is to assess
options to further strengthen Stora Enso’s leading renewable packaging
business, as well as to unlock the value and business potential of the
unique Swedish forest business.
Our new consumer board line in Oulu continued the ramp-up during the
quarter. Customer feedback on product quality has been very
encouraging. While the ramp-up will continue to weigh on earnings in the
short term, we remain confident the Oulu board line will be very cost-
competitive and deliver some of the best quality products in the industry.
This investment is central to our strategy of growing in renewable
packaging. We also closed the acquisition of Junnikkala sawmills, which
will further enhance the Oulu mill's cost competitiveness.
Financially, all operational segments delivered positive adjusted EBIT for
the second consecutive quarter, despite continued weakness in board
and pulp markets, with total adjusted EBIT at EUR 126 million. The Oulu
ramp-up had an approximately EUR 50 million negative impact on the
second quarter adjusted EBIT. Sales at EUR 2.4 billion grew 5% year-on-year
supported by high demand for wood products and packaging solutions.
Our continuous, dedicated efforts to improve cash flow resulted in an
operating working capital to sales of 6.9%, a decrease of 1.8 percentage
points year-on-year. Cash flow was negative in the second quarter, as
expected, driven by the final investments at the Oulu site.
"We are navigating through a volatile world with
determination and discipline, and we remain
firmly on track to deliver long-term sustainable
value."
Looking ahead, we expect subdued and volatile market demand to persist
through the remainder of 2025, driven by macroeconomic and
geopolitical uncertainty. Market pulp prices are expected to continue to
decrease or to flatten throughout the summer and into autumn, while
some board prices are facing pressure due to low demand. We are also
entering a period of higher maintenance activity, which will increase
maintenance costs in the second half of the year. The Oulu ramp-up will
continue to impact EBIT negatively, albeit less than in the second quarter.
As previously announced, we have implemented a new, leaner and flatter
organisational structure as of 1 July 2025. This new structure will increase
customer focus, drive operational efficiency with increased integration,
reduce complexity and enhance the Group’s performance culture. The
renewable packaging business will consist of four P&L responsible business
areas: Foodservice and Liquid Board, Cartonboard, Containerboard, and
Packaging Solutions. The remaining businesses continue to be divided into
three P&L responsible business areas: Biomaterials, Wood Products, and
Forest. Within these seven business areas, P&L responsibility is further
decentralised down to 22 new P&L responsible business units close to
customers and operations.
I am proud of the resilience and dedication shown by our teams across
the company. We are navigating through a volatile world with
determination and discipline, and we remain firmly on track to deliver
long-term sustainable value. Thank you for your continued support.
Hans Sohlström
President and CEO, Stora Enso
CEO comment
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 4
===== SIDA 5 =====
Group result Q2/2025
(compared with Q2/2024)
Key figures
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 2,426 2,301 5.4 % 2,362 4,789 4,466 9,049
Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223
Adjusted EBITDA margin 11.5 % 13.6 % 13.5 % 12.5 % 13.7 % 13.5 %
Adjusted EBIT
3
126 153 -17.8 % 175 301 302 598
Adjusted EBIT margin
3
5.2 % 6.7 % 7.4 % 6.3 % 6.8 % 6.6 %
Operating result (IFRS)
3
64 92 -30.3 % 171 235 232 93
Result before tax (IFRS)
3
20 43 -53.8 % 132 152 137 -118
Net result for the period (IFRS)
3
15 35 -56.4 % 107 122 111 -183
Cash flow from operations 145 323 -55.2 % 192 336 592 1,187
Cash flow after investing activities -37 86 -142.5 % -47 -83 -18 74
Capital expenditure 218 285 -23.4 % 125 343 511 1,090
Capital expenditure excluding
investments in biological assets 202 263 -23.4 % 109 310 474 1,009
Depreciation and impairment charges
excl. IAC
3 123 126 -2.4 % 118 240 251 501
Net debt 3,988 3,497 14.1 % 3,932 3,988 3,497 3,707
Forest assets¹
,
³ 8,990 8,723 3.1 % 9,260 8,990 8,723 8,894
Adjusted return on capital employed
(ROCE), LTM²
,
³ 4.3% 2.6% 4.4% 4.3% 2.6% 4.3%
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest segment,
LTM²
,
³ 3.3% 1.1% 3.8% 3.3% 1.1% 3.6%
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV, EUR³ 0.05 0.06 -15.4 % 0.13 0.18 0.14 -0.56
EPS (basic), EUR³ 0.03 0.05 -37.4 % 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
Return on equity (ROE), LTM²
,
³ -1.7% -2.3% -1.5% -1.7% -2.3% -1.7%
Net debt/equity ratio 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.37
Net debt to LTM² adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.0
Equity per share, EUR³ 12.81 13.60 -5.8 % 13.16 12.81 13.60 12.86
Average number of employees (FTE) 19,136 19,469 -1.7 % 18,512 18,849 19,465 19,233
1 Total forest assets value, including leased land, assets held for sale and Stora Enso's share of Tornator.
2 LTM = Last 12 months.
3 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
IAC = Items affecting comparability, FV = Fair valuations and non-operational items. For further details, see section Items affecting comparability (IAC), fair valuations and
non-operational items.
Breakdown of change in sales
Sales Q2/2024, EUR million 2,301
Price and mix 0%
Currency 0%
Volume 3%
Other sales
1
0%
Total before structural changes 4%
Structural changes
2
2%
Total 5%
Sales Q2/2025, EUR million 2,426
1 Energy, paper for recycling (PfR), by-products etc. 2 Asset closures, major investments, divestments and acquisitions
Group sales
Sales increased 5% , mainly due to higher deliveries. Structural changes had a positive impact as both Junnikkala
acquisition and Oulu consumer board line ramp-up increased topline.
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT decreased 18%,or EUR 27 million, driven by the ramp-up of Oulu consumer board line of approximately
EUR 50 million.
Lower prices,especially in Biomaterials decreased profitability by EUR 6 million, which was more than offset by the
positive EUR 12 million impact from higher volumes.
Variable costs were flat as higher wood and paper for recycling (PfR) costs were offset by lower energy, logistic and
chemical costs. Fixed costs decreased slightly.
Net foreign exchange rates had a positive EUR 6 million impact. The impact from depreciations, associated
companies and other was a negative EUR 4 million.
Operating result (IFRS)
Operating result (IFRS) decreased by EUR 28 million. Fair valuations and non-operational items (FV) had an adverse
impact on the operating result of EUR 27 (16) million. Items affecting comparability (IAC) had an adverse impact of
EUR 35 (46) million on the operating result.
Other
Net financial items of EUR -44 (-49) million were EUR 5 million lower than in the corresponding period last year,
mainly due to a positive impact from foreign exchange rates.
Net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA improved to 3.3 (3.5), despite increasing net debt as LTM profitability continued to
improve.
Group result
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 5
===== SIDA 6 =====
Second quarter 2025 results
(compared with Q1/2025)
Sales
Group sales increased 3% or EUR 64 million to EUR 2,426 (2,362) million.
Higher deliveries and prices contributed to topline growth, especially in the
seasonally stronger Packaging Solutions and Wood Products segments.
Foreign exchange rates had a negative impact on topline, which was
offset by the structural change related to the Junnikkala acquisition and
the ramp-up of the consumer board line at the Oulu site.
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT decreased EUR 49 million to EUR 126 (175) million, mainly due to
the ramp-up costs related to the new board line at Oulu. The adjusted EBIT
margin decreased to 5.2% (7.4%). Higher sales prices increased adjusted
EBIT by EUR 34 million, partially offset by a EUR 4 million negative impact
from lower volumes. Variable costs remained flat, as higher wood and PfR
costs were offset by lower pulp, logistics, and energy costs.
Fixed costs were EUR 42 million higher, mainly due to personnel costs
related to higher volumes, seasonality and higher maintenance activity in
Packaging Materials and Biomaterials. Net foreign exchange rates had a
negative EUR 11 million impact on adjusted EBIT. The impact from
depreciations, associated companies and other was a positive
EUR 10 million.
Sales and adjusted EBIT
Sales, MEUR Adjusted EBIT, %
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
January–June 2025 results
(compared with January–June 2024)
Sales
Group sales increased by 7%, or EUR 323 million to EUR 4,789 (4,466) million,
mainly due to higher deliveries in all segments, partially impacted by the
Finnish political strike in 2024. Sales prices and active mix management
increased topline in all other segments except Biomaterials. The structural
changes had a positive impact as the Junnikkala acquisition and the
consumer board line ramp-up in Oulu increased topline.
Adjusted EBIT
Adjusted EBIT remained flat at EUR 301 (302) million and the adjusted EBIT
margin decreased to 6.3% (6.8%). Higher volumes and sales prices
increased profitability by EUR 76 million and EUR 37 million, respectively.
Higher variable costs decreased adjusted EBIT by EUR 101 million, mainly
due to wood costs. Fixed costs were EUR 4 million lower.
Net foreign exchange rates had a positive EUR 35 million impact on
profitability, which was offset by similar negative EUR 37 million impact
from structural changes. The impact from depreciations, associated
companies and other, had a negative impact of EUR 15 million on adjusted
EBIT.
Operating result (IFRS) was EUR 235 (232) million.
Fair valuations and non-operational items (FV) had a negative net impact
on the operating result of EUR 21 (4) million. Items affecting comparability
(IAC) had an adverse impact of EUR 46 (65) million on the operating result.
Group result
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 6
===== SIDA 7 =====
Cash flow Q2/2025
(compared with Q2/2024)
Cash flow (non-IFRS)
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223
IAC on adjusted EBITDA -27 -38 28.4 % -11 -39 -57 -125
Other adjustments -47 -43 -7.6 % -13 -59 -63 -194
Change in working capital -61 92 -165.7 % -104 -165 103 283
Cash flow from operations 145 323 -55.2 % 192 336 592 1,187
Cash spent on fixed and biological assets -181 -237 23.5 % -239 -420 -610 -1,113
Acquisitions of associated companies 0 0 99.9 % 0 0 0 -1
Cash flow after investing activities -37 86 -142.5 % -47 -83 -18 74
Cash flow after investing activities was negatively impacted mainly by adverse changes in trade payables and
lower profitability compared to Q2/24. A significant part of the cash outflow related to fixed and biological asset
was attributable to the new line at Oulu. Payments related to the previously announced provisions amounted to
EUR 11 million.
Capital expenditure Q2/2025
(compared with Q2/2024)
Additions to fixed and biological assets totalled EUR 218 (285) million, of which EUR 202 (263) million were fixed assets
and EUR 17 (22) million biological assets.
Depreciations and impairment charges excluding IACs totalled EUR 123 (126) million. Additions in fixed and biological
assets had a cash outflow impact of EUR 181 (237) million, mainly related to the Oulu project.
Capital expenditure by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q2/24 Main investment projects
Investment to
be finalised
Packaging Materials 145 229 191 Oulu consumer board investment in Finland 2025
Packaging Solutions 15 19 10
Biomaterials 39 68 45 Skutskär fluff pulp, winder and roll handling in Sweden 2025
Wood Products 8 13 14
Forest 10 12 8
Other 1 2 17
Total 218 343 285
Capital expenditure and depreciation forecast 2025
EUR million Forecast 2025
Capital expenditure 730–790
Depreciation and depletion of capitalised silviculture costs 610–660
Stora Enso’s capital expenditure forecast includes approximately EUR 75 million for the Group's forest assets. The
depletion of capitalised silviculture costs is forecast to be EUR 75–85 million.
Cash flow and capex
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 7
EUR million
Cash flow
Cash flow from operations
Cash flow after investing activitiesQ1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
-150
0
150
300
450
===== SIDA 8 =====
Capital structure Q2/2025
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2024
Fixed assets
1
14,025 14,285 13,846 14,257
Associated companies 949 940 954 922
Operating working capital, net
2
494 434 308 414
Non-current interest-free items, net -268 -203 -220 -231
Operating capital total
3
15,200 15,457 14,888 15,362
Net tax liabilities -1,261 -1,294 -1,192 -1,246
Capital employed
3
13,939 14,163 13,696 14,115
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
3
10,100 10,381 10,139 10,722
Non-controlling interests
3
-149 -150 -150 -103
Net debt 3,988 3,932 3,707 3,497
Financing total
3
13,939 14,163 13,696 14,115
1 Fixed assets include goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, forest assets, emission rights, and unlisted securities.
2 Operating working capital, net includes inventories, trade receivables, trade payables and all other short-term operating receivables, payables, accruals, and provisions.
3 Including assets held for sale and related liabilities. 30 June 2024 restated, see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Compared with Q1/2025
Net debt increased by EUR 56 million to EUR 3,988 (3,932) million during the second quarter. The ratio of net debt to
the last 12 months’ adjusted EBITDA was at 3.3 (3.2). The net debt/equity ratio on 30 June 2025 increased to 0.39
(0.38). The average interest expense rate on borrowings at the reporting date was 3.3% (3.7%). Cash and cash
equivalents net of overdrafts decreased by EUR 111 million to EUR 1,548 million.
During the second quarter, Stora Enso repaid SEK-denominated bonds totalling EUR 283 million. Additionally, the
company drew down a previously undrawn facility from the European Investment Bank, amounting to EUR 435
million. The loan is amortising with last repayment in 2037.
Stora Enso had in total EUR 800 million committed undrawn credit facilities as per 30 June 2025.
Compared with Q2/2024
Operating working capital, i.e., Inventories, trade receivables and trade payables, increased by EUR 6 million. Other
operating working capital increased by EUR 74 million.
Credit ratings
Rating agency Long/short-term rating Valid from
Fitch Ratings BBB- (stable) 17 July 2025
Moody’s Baa3 (stable) / P-3 21 November 2024
Valuation of forest assets
Compared with Q1/2025
The value of total forest assets, including leased land, Stora Enso's share of Tornator's forest assets and assets held
for sale, decreased by EUR 269 million to EUR 8,990 (9,260) million. The decrease was mainly due to currency impact
i.e., weaker SEK.
Compared with Q2/2024
The fair value of total forest assets increased by EUR 267 million to EUR 8,990 (8,723) million. The fair value of
biological assets, including Stora Enso's share of Tornator and assets held for sale, increased by EUR 600 million to
EUR 6,711 (6,111) million. This was mainly a result of increases in estimated wood prices. The value of forest land,
including leased land, Stora Enso's share of Tornator and assets held for sale, decreased by EUR 333 million to EUR
2,279 (2,612) million. This decrease in forest land value was mainly due to an increase in the discount rate.
Capital structure
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 8
EUR billion
Forest asset value
Forest land (including leased land)Biological assets
Q2/21
Q3/21
Q4/21
Q1/22
Q2/22
Q3/22
Q4/22
Q1/23
Q2/23
Q3/23
Q4/23
Q1/24
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Q2/25
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
===== SIDA 9 =====
Segment overview
Segments
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 9
EUR million
Adjusted EBIT by segment, Q2/2025
Packaging Materials
Packaging Solutions
Biomaterials
Wood Product
Forest
Other
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
External sales by segment, Q2/2025
45%
11%
12%
18%
13%
0.2%
Packaging Materials
Packaging Solutions
Biomaterials
Wood Products
Forest
Other
Packaging Materials
A global leader and expert partner in circular packaging providing premium
packaging boards, made from virgin and recycled fiber.
Packaging Solutions
A packaging converter that produces premium fiber-based packaging
products for leading brands across multiple market areas, including retail, e-
commerce, and industrial applications.
Biomaterials
Foundation built on pulp, with the aim of becoming customers’ first choice in
selected grades. The segment also leverages all fractions to create
innovative bio-based solutions, that replace fossil-based and other non-
renewable materials.
Wood Products
Europe’s largest sawn timber producer and a leading provider of sustainable
wood-based solutions for the global building sector. Provides the building
sector with renewable and low-carbon wood-based solutions that help
decarbonise the built environment.
Forest
Responsible for wood sourcing for Stora Enso’s Nordic and Baltic operations
as well as for B2B customers. Manages the Group’s forest assets in Sweden
and a 41% share in Tornator, whose forests are primarily located in Finland.
Segment Other
Includes the reporting of the emerging businesses as well as Stora Enso’s
shareholding in Pohjolan Voima (PVO), and the Group's shared services and
administration.
External sales by destination, FY 2024
14%
9%
7%
6%
6%
28%
10%
3%
18%
Sweden
Germany
Finland
Poland
The Netherlands
Other Europe
China
USA
Other countries
EUR million
Adjusted EBIT by segment, FY 2024
Packaging Materials
Packaging Solutions
Biomaterials
Wood Product
Forest
Other
-80
-40
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
External sales by segment, FY 2024
46%
11%
14%
15%
13%
1%
Packaging Materials
Packaging Solutions
Biomaterials
Wood Products
Forest
Other
Information about production and deliveries is available in the section Production and deliveries. Information about production capacities is available in the Annual Report.
External sales by destination, FY 2024
69%
17%
6%
4%2%1%
Europe
Asia
Americas
Middle East
Africa
Oceania
===== SIDA 10 =====
Packaging Materials
Result burdened by new consumer board line start-up at Oulu site in Finland
• Sales increased slightly, driven by higher prices for containerboard and a slight increase for consumer board.
Deliveries increased slightly, driven by the first deliveries from the new line at the Oulu site.
• Adjusted EBIT decreased mainly due to ramp-up costs for Oulu. Excluding Oulu, results improved driven by
recovery in the containerboard markets. Fiber cost remained persistently at a high level, offset by lower other
variable costs. Profit improvement actions supported the results.
• Order inflow weakened, burdened by weak consumer spending and persistent overcapacity. Capacity was
actively managed in line with demand.
Key figures: Packaging Materials
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 1,159 1,138 1.8 % 1,159 2,318 2,238 4,502
Adjusted EBITDA 99 127 -21.6 % 131 231 253 472
Adjusted EBIT
1
29 53 -45.8 % 62 91 105 172
Adjusted EBIT margin
1
2.5 % 4.6 % 5.4 % 3.9 % 4.7 % 3.8 %
Operating result (IFRS)
1
17 24 -30.9 % 60 77 71 -169
Adjusted ROOC, LTM 4.4 % 0.8 % 5.1 % 4.4 % 0.8 % 4.9 %
Cash flow from operations
1
95 64 48.9 % 85 180 223 462
Cash flow after investing activities
1
-27 -99 72.8 % -87 -114 -228 -323
Board and paper deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 1,290 1,264 2.0 % 1,234 2,524 2,489 4,920
Board and paper production, 1,000 tonnes 1,289 1,272 1.4 % 1,290 2,579 2,504 4,916
1
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Packaging Solutions
Positive results despite ongoing market challenges
• Sales increased in nearly all markets, driven by a combination of volume growth in some markets, mix, as well as
higher volumes and higher prices offsetting increased containerboard prices.
• Adjusted EBIT increased supported by higher sales and reduced depreciation following the impairments
announced in December 2024.
• Markets remained challenging, with overcapacity and oversupply limiting ability to absorb higher raw material
costs with needed speed.
Key figures: Packaging Solutions
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 272 254 7.1 % 239 512 478 987
Adjusted EBITDA 20 18 6.7 % 22 41 37 62
Adjusted EBIT 3 -1 n/m 5 8 -2 -15
Adjusted EBIT margin 1.1 % -0.4 % 2.1 % 1.6 % -0.4 % -1.5 %
Operating result (IFRS) -2 -4 56.1 % 5 3 -7 -394
Adjusted ROOC, LTM -0.6 % 1.8 % -1.0 % -0.6 % 1.8 % -1.6 %
Cash flow from operations 20 24 -16.4 % 7 26 30 78
Cash flow after investing activities 8 14 -41.3 % -4 4 8 31
Corrugated packaging European deliveries,
million m² 326 326 0.0 % 290 616 609 1,217
Corrugated packaging European production,
million m² 302 304 -0.9 % 295 596 588 1,157
The comparative figures for corrugated packaging European deliveries have been adjusted.
Segments
For more details, see section Items affecting comparability (IAC), fair valuations and non-operational items (FV)
LTM = Last 12 months. The calculation method is explained in the Annual Report.
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 10
===== SIDA 11 =====
Biomaterials
Navigating challenging market conditions with significant currency headwind
• Sales decreased due to lower sales prices and a negative currency rate impact, partly offset by higher volumes.
• Adjusted EBIT decreased mainly due to lower sales prices, partly offset by lower costs. Wood costs remained high.
• Pulp demand was significantly weaker in Europe. Pulp prices in Europe and China were weaker in all grades.
Key figures: Biomaterials
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 378 413 -8.5 % 392 770 788 1,587
Adjusted EBITDA 55 99 -44.1 % 72 127 188 372
Adjusted EBIT 21 63 -66.7 % 36 57 121 231
Adjusted EBIT margin 5.6 % 15.3 % 9.3 % 7.5 % 15.3 % 14.6 %
Operating result (IFRS) 23 66 -64.7 % 41 64 124 256
Adjusted ROOC (LTM) 6.9 % 6.3 % 8.4 % 6.9 % 6.3 % 9.3 %
Cash flow from operations
1
50 139 -63.7 % 44 94 269 507
Cash flow after investing activities
1
23 98 -77.1 % 5 27 185 332
Pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 577 537 7.5 % 570 1,147 1,073 2,207
1
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Wood Products
Positive EBIT development with price increases to mitigate increasing raw material costs
• Sales increased primarily due to higher sales prices and volumes for sawn wood. Additionally, the Junnikkala
acquisition contributed to the growth in sales.
• Adjusted EBIT increased driven by higher prices and volumes, partly offset by increased raw material and fixed
costs. Continued value creation actions contributed to the improvement of the results.
• The demand for both traditional wood products and building solutions was stronger year-on-year. The main
driver for the price increases was further increasing raw material costs.
Key figures: Wood Products
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 494 414 19.1 % 418 911 763 1,522
Adjusted EBITDA 22 17 25.4 % 10 32 19 27
Adjusted EBIT 11 7 56.7 % 1 12 -2 -16
Adjusted EBIT margin 2.2 % 1.7 % 0.2 % 1.3 % -0.3 % -1.1 %
Operating result (IFRS) 11 7 53.9 % 1 12 -2 -73
Adjusted ROOC (LTM) -0.4 % -7.7 % -1.0 % -0.4 % -7.7 % -2.7 %
Cash flow from operations
1 7 32 -79.6 % 0 7 2 45
Cash flow after investing activities
1 1 26 -95.5 % -8 -7 -22 -4
Wood products deliveries, 1,000 m³ 1,148 1,029 11.5 % 997 2,144 1,877 3,718
1
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Forest
Record-high quarterly adjusted EBIT reflecting strong and stable performance
• Sales increased mainly due to higher volumes and wood prices, which continue to be at a high level for all wood
assortments in the Nordics.
• Adjusted EBIT increased, reflecting a strong operational performance in the Group's forest assets and wood
supply.
• The forest assets' fair value was EUR 9.0 billion, equivalent to EUR 11.40 per share.
Key figures: Forest
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales¹ 833 690 20.8 % 836 1,669 1,349 2,827
Adjusted EBITDA 107 94 14.1 % 93 200 174 364
Adjusted EBIT 88 76 16.0 % 82 170 146 309
Adjusted EBIT margin 10.6 % 11.0 % 9.8 % 10.2 % 10.9 % 10.9 %
Operating result (IFRS)
2
55 49 13.8 % 76 132 111 646
Adjusted ROCE (LTM) 5.4 % 4.8 % 5.3 % 5.4 % 4.8 % 5.2 %
Cash flow from operations
3
24 116 -79.0 % 72 96 134 220
Cash flow after investing activities
3
10 100 -89.7 % 63 74 108 171
Wood deliveries, 1,000 m³ 8,894 8,587 3.6 % 9,463 18,356 16,856 33,794
Operational fair value change of biological
assets 28 29 -2.6 % 28 56 64 119
1 In Q2/25, internal wood sales to Stora Enso segments represented 63% of net sales, external sales to other forest companies represented 37%
2 Includes the full fair value change of the Nordic biological assets (standing trees)
3 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Segment Other
• Sales increased by 30.6% to EUR 47 (36) million, mainly due to higher energy sales, impacted by the longer
maintenance break of the Olkiluoto nuclear power plant unit 3 (OL3) a year ago.
• Adjusted EBIT increased by 38.0% to EUR -20 (-32) million, mainly due to higher margin for energy services and
lower legacy costs related to closed production sites.
• The segments are charged for electricity at market prices. Through its 16.5% shareholding in the Finnish energy
company Pohjolan Voima (PVO), Stora Enso is entitled to receive, at cost, 8.9% of the electricity produced by the
Olkiluoto nuclear reactors, and 20.6% of the electricity from the hydropower plants.
Segments
For more details, see section Items affecting comparability (IAC), fair valuations and non-operational items (FV)
LTM = Last 12 months. The calculation method is explained in the Annual Report.
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 11
===== SIDA 12 =====
Sensitivity analysis
Energy and raw material price sensitivity
The direct effect of a 10% decrease in raw material prices on adjusted EBIT
for the next 12 months
EUR million Sensitivity 10%
Energy +5
Wood +245
Pulp -120
Chemicals and fillers +43
Foreign exchange rate sensitivity
The direct effect of a 10% strengthening in the value of the currency on
adjusted EBIT for the next 12 months
EUR million Sensitivity 10%
USD +72
SEK -8
GBP +15
Weakening of the currencies would have the opposite impact. These
numbers are net of hedges and assuming no changes occur other than a
single currency exchange rate movement in an exposure currency.
Foreign currency translation risk
The Group's consolidated income statement on adjusted EBIT level is
exposed to a foreign currency translation risk worth approximately EUR 149
million expense exposure in Brazilian real (BRL) and approximately EUR 78
million income exposure in Chinese Renminbi (CNY). These exposures arise
from the foreign subsidiaries and joint operations located in Brazil and
China, respectively. For these exposures a 10% strengthening in the value of
a foreign currency would have a EUR -15 million and a EUR +8 million impact
on adjusted EBIT, respectively.
Short-term risks
Risk is characterised by both threats and opportunities, which may affect
future performance and the financial results of Stora Enso, reputation, as
well as its ability to meet certain social and environmental objectives.
The geopolitical unrest could have an adverse impact on the Group.
Potential trade tariffs, retaliatory measures, conflict-related risks to people,
operations, trade credit, cyber security, supply, and demand, could also
affect the Group negatively.
The risk of a prolonged global economic downturn and recession, sudden
interest rate changes, currency fluctuations, trade union and political strike
actions, and logistical chain disruptions could all adversely affect the
Group’s profits, cash flow and financial position, as well as access to
material, flow of goods and transport.
Macroeconomic and geopolitical disruption may increase costs, add
complexity, and lower short-term visibility, which could further impact
market demand, prices, profit margins, and volumes of the Group's
products. New capacity and volume entering the market might distort
demand, volumes, inventories and pricing. Moreover, forced capacity cuts
might further impact on profitability.
There is a risk of continued price volatility for raw materials such as wood,
chemicals, other components and energy in Europe. The continued tight
wood market, especially in the Nordics, could cause increased costs, limit
harvesting and cause disruptions such as delays and/or lack of wood
supply to the Group's production sites. Regulatory or similar initiatives
might challenge the Group's strategy, growth and operations.
Other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to; general
industry conditions, unanticipated expenditures related to the cost of
compliance with existing and new environmental and other governmental
regulations, and related to actual or potential litigation; material process
disruption at Stora Enso's manufacturing facilities with operational or
environmental impacts; risks inherent in conducting business through joint
ventures; and other factors.
Stora Enso has been granted various investment subsidies and
compensations, and has made certain investment commitments in
several countries such as Finland, China, and Sweden. If commitments to
planning conditions are not met, local officials may pursue administrative
measures to reclaim some of the previously granted investment subsidies
or impose penalties on Stora Enso. The outcome of such a process could
result in adverse financial impact on Stora Enso.
A more detailed risk description of risks is included in Stora Enso’s
Annual Report 2024, available at storaenso.com/annualreport.
Legal proceedings
Contingent liabilities
Stora Enso has undertaken significant restructuring actions in recent years
which have included the divestment of companies, sale of assets and mill
closures. These transactions include a risk of possible environmental or
other obligations the existence of which would be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the Group. A provision has been recognised for
obligations for which the related amount can be estimated reliably and for
which the related future cost is considered to be at least probable.
Stora Enso is party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of
business and which primarily involve claims arising out of commercial law.
The management does not consider that liabilities related to such
proceedings before insurance recoveries, if any, are likely to be material to
the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.
Veracel
On 11 July 2008, Stora Enso announced that a federal judge in Brazil had
issued a decision claiming that the permits issued by the State of Bahia for
the operations of Stora Enso’s joint operations company Veracel were not
valid. The judge also ordered Veracel to take certain actions, including
reforestation with native trees on part of Veracel’s plantations and a
possible fine of, at the time of the decision, BRL 20 (EUR 3) million. Veracel
disputes the decision and has filed an appeal against it. Veracel operates
in full compliance with all Brazilian laws and has obtained all the necessary
environmental and operating licences for its industrial and forestry
activities from the relevant authorities. In November 2008, a Federal Court
suspended the effects of the decision.
On 2 July 2025, Veracel's appeal was upheld by the Federal Court and the
regularity of all the environmental licensing of the project was recognised,
and the fine of BRL 20 (EUR 3) million was annulled. The decision can still be
appealed to the Superior Courts. No provisions have been recorded in
Veracel’s or Stora Enso’s accounts for the reforestation or the possible fine.
Sensitivity, risks, and legal
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 12
===== SIDA 13 =====
Key sustainability targets and performance
Stora Enso contributes to the circular bioeconomy transition in three key areas where it has the biggest impact and opportunities: climate change, circularity, and biodiversity.
The foundation for these is the conduct of everyday business in a responsible manner.
Climate
Stora Enso’s science-based target for 2030 is to reduce absolute Scope 1
and 2 greenhouse gas (CO2e) emissions by 50% from the 2019 base year, in
line with the 1.5-degree scenario.
By the end of Q2/2025, the Scope 1 and 2 CO2e emissions were 1.07 million
tonnes, a 59% reduction from the base year. Compared with Q2/2024 (1.39
million tonnes), the decrease in emissions is mainly attributed to reduction
measures, such as fuel switches.
Stora Enso is committed to reducing Scope 3 emissions by 50% from
the 2019 base year by 2030. In 2024, Stora Enso's estimated Scope 3 CO2e
emissions were 4.53 million tonnes, a 39% reduction from the base year.
Circularity
Stora Enso's target is to reach 100% recyclable products by 2030. By the end
of 2024, 94% (2023: 93%) of the Group's products were technically
recyclable. Stora Enso aims to ensure the recyclability of its products
through an increased focus on circularity in innovation processes. The
Group actively collaborates with customers and partners to establish
infrastructure that enhances the actual recycling of products.
Biodiversity
Stora Enso is committed to achieving a net-positive impact on biodiversity
in its own forests and plantations by 2050 through active biodiversity
management. The Group steers its biodiversity actions through a
Biodiversity Leadership Programme to improve biodiversity at species,
habitat and landscape levels. Progress is monitored with science-based
impact indicators reported on the Group's website.
Biodiversity is an integral part of forest certifications, which include the
protection of valuable ecosystems. Stora Enso’s target is to maintain a
forest certification coverage level of at least 96% for the Group's own and
leased forest lands. The forest certification coverage has remained stable
and amounted to 99% in 2024 (2023: 99%).
Direct and indirect CO2e emissions
(Scope 1+2, rolling four quarters)
1
Million tonnes
0%
-13% -15%
-28%
-42%
-53%-57%-59%
-50%
CO₂e million tonnes, effective CO₂e million tonnes, target -50%
% reduction
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Q1/2025
Q2/2025
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
CO2e emissions along the value chain (Scope 3)
Million tonnes
0% -3% 3%
-24%
-35% -39%
-50%
CO₂e million tonnes, estimated CO₂e million tonnes, target -50%
% reduction
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 Comparative figures are restated due to additional data after previous interim reports.
Responsible business practices
Stora Enso reports on the sustainability indicators below on a quarterly
basis. For a full annual overview of Stora Enso's sustainability targets, 2024
performance, and accounting principles, see the Sustainability Statement.
Key performance
indicators (KPIs)
30 Jun
2025
31 Mar
2025
31 Dec
2024
30 Jun
2024 Target
Occupational safety: total
TRI rate, year-to-date
1
4.4 4.2 n/a n/a
4.3 by the end of
2025
Gender balance: % of
female managers among
all managers 25% 25% 24% 24% 25% by end of 2027
Water: total water
withdrawal per saleable
tonne (m
3
/tonne) 57 58 60 61
Decreasing trend
from 2016 baseline
(60m
3
/tonne)
Water: process water
discharges per saleable
tonne (m
3
/tonne)
2
33 33 33 34
17% reduction by
2030 from 2019
baseline
(36m
3
/tonne)
Sustainable sourcing: % of
supplier spend covered
by the Supplier Code of
Conduct (SCoC) 94% 95% 95% 96% 95% or above
1 As of the beginning of 2025, the TRI rate has been expanded to include contractor employees.
2 Comparative figures are restated due to additional data after previous interim reports.
Sustainability
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 13
===== SIDA 14 =====
Events during the quarter
Monetising forest assets
Stora Enso entered into an agreement to
divest approximately 175,000 hectares of
forest land, equivalent to 12.4% of its total
forest land holdings in Sweden for an
enterprise value of SEK 9.8 billion,
equivalent to EUR 900 million.
Soya Group, will hold a 40.6% share in the
newly formed company, and a MEAG led
consortium will hold 44.4% of the shares.
MEAG is the asset manager of Munich Re,
a German insurance company. Stora Enso
will retain a 15% ownership in the company.
Stora Enso and the divested entity will
enter into a 15-year wood supply
agreement. Stora Enso's adjusted EBITDA is
expected to decrease by approx. EUR 25
million per year, based on 2024 numbers.
The transaction is subject to clearance by
the competition authorities, and is
expected to be completed during Q3/
2025.
Strategic review of Swedish
forest assets
Stora Enso will explore various options,
including a potential separation and
listing of the Swedish forest assets into a
new company that would be wholly
owned by all Stora Enso shareholders. The
aim is to further increase business focus,
streamline operations, and fully unlock the
value of both the forest assets and Stora
Enso’s core packaging business.
Following the recent agreement to divest
part of the Swedish forestland, Stora Enso
retains ownership of over 1.2 million
hectares (1.0 million hectares of
productive forestland) in Sweden, with a
fair value of approximately EUR 5.6 billion
as of 30 June 2025.
Strong focus on renewable
packaging
Stora Enso implemented a new
organisation with seven P&L responsible
business areas reflecting the importance
of its core business renewable packaging.
The new flatter and streamlined
organisation will increase customer focus,
drive operational efficiency with
increased integration, reduce complexity
and enhance the Group’s performance
culture.
The renewable packaging business now
comprises four business areas
accounting for approximately 60% of
Group sales: Foodservice and Liquid Board,
Cartonboard, Containerboard, and
Packaging Solutions. The other three
business areas, Biomaterials, Wood
Products and Forest, will in addition to their
respective business, support the renewable
packaging operations through wood
sourcing and supply of raw material.
Strengthening wood supply
chains in Finland
The acquisition of the Finnish sawmill
company Junnikkala Oy, announced in
October 2024, was completed during the
quarter. The acquired sawmills will be
integrated with Stora Enso’s packaging
board site in Oulu, and secure a cost-
efficient wood supply to the site, where a
new packaging board machine recently
started ramping up production.
The total enterprise value for the
transaction is up to EUR 137 million, a
significant part of it being contingent
upon achieving specific production
milestones.
The acquisition is expected to gradually
generate synergies of approximately EUR
15 million annually once Junnikkala’s new
sawmill in Oulu is fully operational. The
products of the Junnikkala sawmills
complement Stora Enso’s wood products
portfolio.
Events after the quarter
No major events after the quarter to date.
Events
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 14
===== SIDA 15 =====
Changes in Group structure
As announced in April, Stora Enso has implemented a new organisation
structure with seven P&L responsible business areas, reflecting the
strategic importance of its core business of renewable packaging,
effective 1 July 2025. The new structure removes one management layer
and represents further decentralisation of P&L responsibility, bringing
decision-making closer to customers and operations.
Stora Enso's renewable packaging business now comprises of four P&L
responsible business areas: Foodservice and Liquid Board, Cartonboard,
Containerboard, and Packaging Solutions. The Group’s remaining
businesses continue to be organised into three P&L responsible business
areas: Biomaterials, Wood Products, and Forest.
Within this structure, the sawmills and building solutions sites in the Nordics
operationally belong to the geographically closest board or pulp
production site. Central European building solutions sites and sawmills
remain within the Wood Products business area. Customers of the Wood
Products business area continue to be served through its global sales and
customer service network.
Stora Enso will maintain its current external reporting structure.
Changes in Group management
Following Stora Enso’s decision to divide the renewable packaging
business into four business areas, the Group appointed two new Executive
Vice Presidents (EVP) and members of the Group Leadership Team (GLT) as
of 1 July 2025. Markku Luoto was appointed EVP and Head of Foodservice
and Liquid Board Business Area, and Andreas Birmoser was appointed EVP
and Head of Cartonboard Business Area. The Containerboard Business
Area will be led by Hannu Kasurinen, who previously served as EVP
Packaging Materials division, and has been a member of the GLT since
2019.
Markku Luoto joined Stora Enso in 2010 and most recently served as Head
of Foodservice and Liquid Board Business Unit within the Packaging
Materials division. He holds a Master of Science in Technology and an
Executive MBA.
Andreas Birmoser first joined Stora Enso in 2005 and has held various
leadership roles, including CFO and CEO of Stora Enso’s joint operation
Veracel in Brazil. Most recently, he served as Head of Cartonboard Business
Unit in the Packaging Materials division. He holds a Bachelor of Business
Administration and an Executive MBA.
Katariina Kravi, EVP People and Communication and a member of the GLT,
has accepted a new position outside Stora Enso and will leave the
company at the end of 2025. Katariina has served in her current role since
2020.
Resolutions by the Annual General
Meeting 2025
Stora Enso Oyj’s Annual General Meeting was held on 20 March 2025 in
Helsinki, Finland. The AGM adopted the accounts for 2024, adopted the
Remuneration Report 2024 and the updated Remuneration Policy through
an advisory resolution, and granted the Company’s Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer discharge from liability for the financial period.
The AGM resolved, in accordance with the proposal by the Board of
Directors, that the Company shall distribute a dividend of EUR 0.25 per
share for the year 2024 in two instalments as follows:
The first dividend instalment, EUR 0.13 per share, was paid on 2 April 2025.
The second dividend instalment, EUR 0.12 per share, shall be paid on or
about 2 October 2025.
The AGM resolved that the Board of Directors shall have nine (9) members.
The AGM further resolved to re-elect the current members of the board of
Directors – Håkan Buskhe, Helena Hedblom, Astrid Hermann, Kari Jordan,
Christiane Kuehne, Richard Nilsson and Reima Rytsölä – as members of the
Board of Directors until the end of the following AGM and to elect Elena
Scaltritti and Antti Vasara as new members for the same term of office.
The AGM resolved to elect Kari Jordan as Chair of the Board of Directors
and Håkan Buskhe as Vice Chair of the Board of Directors.
For more information about the resolutions of the AGM, please see the
release Resolutions by Stora Enso Oyj’s Annual General Meeting.
This report has been prepared in English and Finnish. If there are any variations in the content between the versions, the English version shall govern. This report is unaudited.
Helsinki, 23 July 2025
Stora Enso Oyj
Board of Directors
Events
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 15
===== SIDA 16 =====
Financials
Basis of Preparation
This unaudited interim financial report has been prepared in accordance
with the accounting policies set out in International Accounting Standard
34 on Interim Financial Reporting and in the Group’s Financial Report for
2024 with the exception of new and amended standards applied to the
annual periods beginning on 1 January 2025 and changes in accounting
principles described below.
All figures in this Interim Report have been rounded to the nearest million,
unless otherwise stated. Therefore, percentages and figures in this report
may not add up precisely to the totals presented and may vary from
previously published financial information.
Acquisition of Group companies
In October 2024, Stora Enso signed an agreement to acquire 100% of the
Finnish sawmill company Junnikkala Oy. The transaction was completed at
the end of April 2025. Junnikkala Oy is a Finnish producer of sawn timber
and processed wood products for domestic and export markets and
employs approximately 220 people. It operates three sawmills in northern
Finland including its new sawmill, nearby the Stora Enso Oulu site. The
acquired sawmills will create synergies with the site in Oulu through long-
term supply of raw materials and aims to secure a cost-efficient wood
supply to the Oulu site.
Stora Enso’s annual wood procurement in Finland will increase by
approximately 1.7 million m³ and the Group’s total sawmilling capacity by
approximately 700,000 m³. The acquired unit is reported in the Wood
Products segment and the wood procurement activities are integrated
into the Forest segment.
The cash purchase consideration was approximately EUR 17 million, and
the fair value of contingent considerations are estimated at EUR 44 million
at the date of acquisition. There are two contingent earn-out components,
which are settled in cash and are subject to Junnikkala achieving certain
production milestones by the end of 2026 and 2029. The maximum
amount of the earn-outs is EUR 47 million.
The fair values of the acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill as on the
acquisition date have been determined on a provisional basis, pending
finalisation of the post-combination review of the fair values. The
provisional goodwill represents the expected synergies. The goodwill is
allocated to the Packaging Materials Oulu CGU. None of the goodwill
recognised is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The impact of the acquired unit on Stora Enso Group’s consolidated sales
and net result is not considered material. Related transaction costs
amounted to EUR 4 million and are presented in other operating expenses.
EUR million 2025
Net assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents 0
Property, plant and equipment 115
Intangible assets 1
Working capital 9
Tax assets and liabilities -2
Interest-bearing assets and liabilities -68
Fair value of net assets acquired 56
Purchase consideration, cash part 17
Purchase consideration, contingent 44
Total purchase consideration 61
Fair value of net assets acquired -56
Goodwill 5
Cash outflow on acquisitions -15
Cash and cash equivalents of acquired subsidiaries 0
Cash flow on acquisition, net of acquired cash -14
Disposal of Group companies
No disposals completed in Q2/2025.
Assets held for sale
As announced in May 2025, Stora Enso has signed an agreement to divest
approximately 175,000 hectares of forest land, equivalent to about 12.4% of
its total forest land holdings in Sweden. The valuation of the transaction is
in line with the accounting fair value of the divested forest assets. Stora
Enso will retain 15% ownership in the company. The sold unit is part of the
Forest segment. The transaction is expected to be completed during
Q3/2025.
In connection with the transaction, Stora Enso and the divested entity will
enter into a 15-year wood supply agreement with a possible additional 15-
year extension, to secure wood availability for Stora Enso’s Swedish
business units. The sold entity will also benefit from a forest management
agreement under which Stora Enso will provide forest-related services.
In accordance with the progress in the ongoing divestment process, the
share of Swedish forest assets have been classified as held for sale since
Q2 2025. Assets held for sale and related liabilities include mainly forest
assets and deferred tax liabilities.
The following new and amended standards are
applied to the annual periods beginning on
1 January 2025
Amended standards and interpretations did not have material effect on
the Group.
Future standard changes endorsed by the EU but
not yet effective in 2025
No future standard changes endorsed by the EU which would have
material effect on the Group.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 16
===== SIDA 17 =====
Condensed consolidated income statement
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Sales 2,426 2,301 2,362 4,789 4,466 9,049
Other operating income 39 66 49 88 180 325
Change in inventories of finished goods and WIP -39 30 55 16 46 48
Materials and services -1,562 -1,491 -1,561 -3,123 -2,904 -5,948
Freight and sales commissions -223 -219 -222 -444 -422 -838
Personnel expenses -342 -328 -304 -646 -630 -1,228
Other operating expenses -103 -131 -112 -215 -261 -543
Share of results of associated companies 8 4 13 21 16 52
Change in net value of biological assets -10 -6 7 -3 2 421
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
charges -130 -133 -117 -247 -259 -1,246
Operating result 64 92 171 235 232 93
Net financial items -44 -49 -39 -83 -96 -211
Result before tax 20 43 132 152 137 -118
Income tax -5 -8 -25 -29 -25 -65
Net result for the period 15 35 107 122 111 -183
Attributable to
Owners of the Parent 24 38 113 137 117 -136
Non-controlling interests -9 -3 -6 -14 -5 -48
Net result for the period 15 35 107 122 111 -183
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.17 0.15 -0.17
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Net result for the period 15 35 107 122 111 -183
Other comprehensive income (OCI)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and
loss
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI -34 -150 54 20 -209 -202
Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit
plans -9 4 10 1 24 22
Revaluation of forest land -25 6 0 -25 6 -281
Share of OCI of associated companies 2 -5 0 2 -5 5
Income tax relating to items that will not be
reclassified 8 -1 -1 7 -6 53
-58 -147 63 5 -190 -403
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit and loss
Cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) -253 60 218 -34 -79 -89
Net investment hedges and loans -14 0 -10 -24 -3 4
Cash flow hedges and cost of hedging 31 6 73 104 -32 -81
Share of OCI of Non-controlling Interests (NCI) 10 -1 5 16 -1 -5
Income tax relating to items that may be
reclassified -12 -1 -16 -28 8 19
-237 64 271 34 -107 -152
Total comprehensive income -281 -48 441 161 -186 -738
Attributable to
Owners of the parent -283 -44 442 159 -180 -685
Non-controlling interests 2 -4 0 1 -7 -53
Total comprehensive income -281 -48 441 161 -186 -738
CTA = Cumulative translation adjustment
OCI = Other comprehensive income
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 17
===== SIDA 18 =====
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
Assets
Goodwill O 169 162 504
Other intangible assets O 258 277 300
Property, plant and equipment O 5,090 5,006 5,073
Right-of-use assets O 442 499 516
5,959 5,945 6,393
Forest assets O 6,436 7,227 7,089
Biological assets O 4,649 5,243 4,806
Forest land O 1,787 1,983 2,284
Emission rights O 108 73 178
Investments in associated companies O 949 954 922
Listed securities I 9 11 10
Unlisted securities O 624 602 597
Non-current interest-bearing receivables I 20 14 27
Deferred tax assets T 164 205 128
Other non-current assets O 57 53 54
Non-current assets 14,326 15,082 15,397
Inventories O 1,740 1,672 1,602
Tax receivables T 37 31 32
Operating receivables O 1,004 969 1,086
Interest-bearing receivables I 100 47 121
Cash and cash equivalents I 1,570 1,999 2,074
Current assets 4,452 4,719 4,915
Assets held for sale 899 0 0
Total assets 19,676 19,802 20,312
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2024
Equity and liabilities
Owners of the Parent 10,100 10,139 10,722
Non-controlling Interests -149 -150 -103
Total equity 9,951 9,989 10,619
Post-employment benefit obligations O 191 181 195
Provisions O 77 81 80
Deferred tax liabilities T 1,280 1,416 1,402
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities I 3,580 3,894 4,383
Non-current operating liabilities O 57 10 10
Non-current liabilities 5,184 5,582 6,070
Current portion of non-current debt I 1,339 1,090 599
Interest-bearing liabilities I 747 788 728
Bank overdrafts I 22 7 19
Provisions O 29 37 67
Operating liabilities O 2,219 2,296 2,206
Tax liabilities T 31 13 4
Current liabilities 4,386 4,231 3,623
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 155 0 0
Total liabilities 9,725 9,813 9,693
Total equity and liabilities 19,676 19,802 20,312
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2024
Items designated with “O” comprise Operating Capital
Items designated with “I” comprise Net debt
Items designated with “T” comprise Net Tax Liabilities
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 18
===== SIDA 19 =====
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities
Operating result 235 247
Adjustments for non-cash items 266 242
Change in net working capital -165 103
Cash flow from operations 336 592
Net financial items paid -89 -78
Income taxes paid, net -24 -58
Net cash provided by operating activities 223 457
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of acquired cash -14 -73
Acquisitions of unlisted securities -1 0
Cash flow on disposal of subsidiary shares and business operations, net of disposed cash 0 1
Cash flow on disposal of unlisted securities 1 3
Cash flow on disposal of forest and intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 8 8
Capital expenditure -420 -610
Proceeds from/payment of non-current receivables, net 21 -6
Net cash used in investing activities -405 -678
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of new long-term debt 488 8
Repayment of long-term debt and lease liabilities -610 -169
Change in short-term interest-bearing liabilities -12 57
Dividends paid -114 -79
Purchase of own shares
1
-1 -3
Net cash provided by financing activities -250 -187
EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -432 -409
Translation adjustment -12 -1
Net cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 1,993 2,464
Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054
Cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,570 2,074
Bank overdrafts at period end -22 -19
Net cash and cash equivalents at period end 1,548 2,054
EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24
1 Own shares purchased for the Group’s share award programme. The Group did not hold any of its own shares on 30 June 2025.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 19
===== SIDA 20 =====
Statement of changes in equity
Fair value reserve
EUR million Share capital
Share
premium and
reserve fund
Invested non-
restricted
equity fund
Treasury
shares
Equity
instruments
through OCI
Cash flow
hedges
Revaluation
reserve
OCI of
associated
companies
CTA and net
investment
hedges and
loans
Retained
earnings
Attributable to
owners of the
parent
Non-
controlling
interests Total
Balance at 1 January 2024 1,342 77 633 — 653 38 1,540 63 -375 7,015 10,985 -97 10,889
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — 117 117 -5 111
OCI before tax — — — — -209 -32 6 -5 -82 24 -299 -1 -300
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — — 7 -1 — 1 -4 2 — 2
Total comprehensive income — — — — -210 -25 4 -5 -81 136 -180 -7 -186
Dividend — — — — — — — — — -79 -79 — -79
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchase of treasury shares — — — -3 — — — — — — -3 — -3
Share-based payments — — — 3 — — — — — -5 -2 — -2
Balance at 30 June 2024 1,342 77 633 — 443 12 1,544 58 -455 7,067 10,722 -103 10,619
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — -252 -252 -42 -295
OCI before tax — — — — 7 -49 -286 10 -3 -2 -322 -4 -326
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — — 10 59 — 1 — 69 — 69
Total Comprehensive Income — — — — 7 -39 -227 10 -1 -254 -505 -46 -552
Dividend — — — — — — — — — -79 -79 — -79
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchase of treasury shares — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Share-based payments — — — — — — — — — 1 1 — 1
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,342 77 633 — 450 -27 1,317 68 -457 6,735 10,139 -150 9,989
Net result for the period — — — — — — — — — 137 137 -14 122
OCI before tax — — — — 20 104 -25 2 -58 1 43 16 59
Income tax relating to OCI — — — — 1 -20 5 — -7 1 -21 — -21
Total comprehensive income — — — — 21 84 -20 2 -66 138 159 1 161
Dividend — — — — — — — — — -197 -197 — -197
Acquisitions and disposals — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchase of treasury shares — — — -1 — — — — — — -1 — -1
Share-based payments — — — 1 — — — — — -1 — — —
Balance at 30 June 2025 1,342 77 633 — 471 57 1,297 70 -522 6,676 10,100 -149 9,951
CTA = Cumulative Translation Adjustment OCI = Other Comprehensive Income NCI = Non-controlling Interests
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 20
===== SIDA 21 =====
Goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment,
right-of-use assets and forest assets
EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Carrying value at 1 January 13,172 13,289 13,289
Additions in tangible and intangible assets 301 441 933
Additions in right-of-use assets 10 33 76
Additions in biological assets 33 38 81
Depletion of capitalised silviculture costs -37 -39 -88
Acquisition of subsidiaries 121 75 77
Disposals and classification as held for sale -903 -4 -21
Depreciation and impairment -247 -259 -1,246
Fair valuation of forest assets 9 46 229
Translation difference and other -63 -137 -158
Statement of Financial Position Total 12,395 13,483 13,172
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Breakdown of change in capital employed
Capital employed 30 June 2024, EUR million 14,115
Capital expenditure excl. investments in biological assets less depreciation 356
Investments in biological assets less depletion of capitalised silviculture costs -11
Impairments and reversal of impairments -745
Fair valuation of forest assets 192
Unlisted securities (mainly PVO) 27
Associated companies 27
Net liabilities in defined benefit plans 4
Operating working capital and other interest-free items, net 60
Emission rights -70
Net tax liabilities 18
Acquisition of subsidiaries 127
Disposal of subsidiaries -8
Translation difference -124
Other changes -31
Capital employed 30 June 2025 13,939
Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Borrowings
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 30 Jun 2024 31 Dec 2024
Bond loans 3,170 3,452 3,454
Loans from credit institutions 1,265 995 978
Lease liabilities 480 531 545
Long-term derivative financial liabilities 1 2 5
Other non-current liabilities 1 2 2
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities including current portion 4,919 4,982 4,985
Short-term borrowings 690 656 689
Interest payable 52 56 55
Short-term derivative financial liabilities 5 15 44
Bank overdrafts 22 19 7
Total interest-bearing liabilities¹ 5,687 5,729 5,779
EUR million Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Carrying value at 1 January 5,779 5,780 5,780
Additions in long-term debt, companies acquired 69 0 0
Proceeds of new long-term debt 488 8 19
Repayment of long-term debt -536 -147 -176
Additions in lease liabilities 12 33 82
Repayment of lease liabilities and interest -48 -35 -85
Change in short-term borrowings 39 57 69
Change in interest payable 6 12 23
Change in derivative financial liabilities -43 9 42
Disposals and classification as held for sale 0 0 -2
Other 3 17 15
Translation differences -81 -5 11
Total interest-bearing liabilities¹ 5,687 5,729 5,779
1 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 21
===== SIDA 22 =====
Commitments and contingencies
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2024
On Own Behalf
Guarantees 10 17 18
Other commitments 6 6 6
On Behalf of associated companies
Guarantees 4 4 4
On Behalf of Others
Guarantees 5 16 16
Other commitments 0 0 0
Total 25 43 43
Guarantees 19 37 38
Other commitments 6 6 6
Total 25 43 43
Stora Enso has been granted investment subsidies and has given certain investment commitments in China. There
is a risk that the majority owned local Chinese company may be subject to a claim based on alleged costs
resulting from certain uncompleted investment commitments. Given the specific mitigating circumstances
surrounding the investment case as a whole, Stora Enso does not consider it to be probable that this situation
would result in an outflow of economic benefits that would be material to the Group.
Capital commitments
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2024
Total 181 304 472
The Group’s direct capital expenditure contracts include the Group’s share of direct capital expenditure contracts
in joint operations.
Key exchange rates for the euro
One Euro is Closing Rate Average Rate (Year-to-date)
30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024 30 Jun 2025 31 Dec 2024
SEK 11.1465 11.4590 11.0933 11.4309
USD 1.1720 1.0389 1.0930 1.0821
GBP 0.8555 0.8292 0.8423 0.8466
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by
valuation technique:
• Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2: other techniques, for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are
observable, either directly or indirectly;
• Level 3: techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair values that are not based
on observable market data.
The valuation techniques are described in more detail in the Group’s Financial Report. The instruments carried at
fair value in the following tables are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 22
===== SIDA 23 =====
Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by measurement and fair value categories:
30 June 2025
Amortised
cost
Fair value
through
OCI
Fair value
through
income
statement
Total
carrying
amount Fair value
Fair value hierarchy
EUR million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Listed securities — 9 — 9 9 9 — —
Unlisted securities — 608 16 624 624 — — 624
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 11 8 — 20 20 — 8 —
Derivative assets — 8 — 8 8 — 8 —
Loan receivables 11 — — 11 11 — — —
Trade and other operating receivables 623 51 — 674 674 — 51 —
Current interest-bearing receivables 15 78 7 100 100 — 85 —
Derivative assets — 78 7 85 85 — 85 —
Other short-term receivables 15 — — 15 15 — — —
Cash and cash equivalents 1,570 — — 1,570 1,570 — — —
Total 2,219 754 24 2,997 2,997 9 144 624
Amortised
cost
Fair value
through
OCI
Fair value
through
income
statement
Total
carrying
amount Fair value
Fair value hierarchy
EUR million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3,578 1 — 3,580 3,817 — 1 —
Derivative liabilities — 1 — 1 1 — 1 —
Non-current debt 3,578 — — 3,578 3,816 — — —
Current portion of non-current debt 1,339 — — 1,339 1,339 — — —
Current interest-bearing liabilities 741 4 1 747 747 — 5 —
Derivative liabilities — 4 1 5 5 — 5 —
Current debt 741 — — 741 741 — — —
Trade and other operating payables 1,929 — — 1,929 1,929 — — —
Bank overdrafts 22 — — 22 22 — — —
Total 7,609 5 1 7,616 7,854 — 7 —
In accordance with IFRS, derivatives are classified as fair value through income statement. In the above tables for
financial assets and liabilities the cash flow hedge accounted derivatives are however presented as fair value
through OCI, in line with how they are booked for the effective portion.
Carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by measurement and fair value categories:
31 December 2024
Amortised
cost
Fair value
through
OCI
Fair value
through
income
statement
Total
carrying
amount Fair value
Fair value hierarchy
EUR million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Listed securities — 11 — 11 11 11 — —
Unlisted securities — 587 15 602 602 — — 602
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 9 5 — 14 14 — 5 —
Derivative assets — 5 — 5 5 — 5 —
Loan receivables 9 — — 9 9 — — —
Trade and other operating receivables 626 42 — 668 668 — 42 —
Current interest-bearing receivables 38 9 1 47 47 — 10 —
Derivative assets — 9 1 10 10 — 10 —
Other short-term receivables 38 — — 38 38 — — —
Cash and cash equivalents 1,999 — — 1,999 1,999 — — —
Total
2,672 654 16 3,342 3,342 11 57 602
Amortised
cost
Fair value
through
OCI
Fair value
through
income
statement
Total
carrying
amount Fair value
Fair value hierarchy
EUR million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3,889 5 — 3,894 4,129 — 5 —
Derivative liabilities — 5 — 5 5 — 5 —
Non-current debt 3,889 — — 3,889 4,124 — — —
Current portion of non-current debt 1,090 — — 1,090 1,090 — — —
Current interest-bearing liabilities 744 42 2 788 788 — 44 —
Derivative liabilities — 42 2 44 44 — 44 —
Current debt 744 — — 744 744 — — —
Trade and other operating payables 2,005 — — 2,005 2,005 — — —
Bank overdrafts 7 — — 7 7 — — —
Total 7,735 47 2 7,784 8,019 — 50 —
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 23
===== SIDA 24 =====
Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities: 30 June 2025
EUR million Q1-Q2/25 2024 Q1-Q2/24
Financial assets
Opening balance at 1 January 602 810 810
Reclassifications 0 0 0
Gains/losses recognised in income statement 0 0 0
Gains/losses recognised in other comprehensive income 22 -205 -210
Additions 1 0 0
Disposals -1 -3 -3
Closing balance 624 602 597
The Group did not have level 3 financial liabilities as at 30 June 2025.
Level 3 Financial Assets
At period end, Level 3 financial assets included EUR 592 million of Pohjolan Voima Oy (PVO) shares for which the
valuation method is described in more detail in the Annual Report. The valuation is most sensitive to changes in
electricity prices and discount rates. The discount rate of 6.65% used in the valuation model is determined using the
weighted average cost of capital method. A +/- 5% change in the electricity price used in the DCF would change
the valuation by EUR +83 million and -83 million, respectively. A +/- percentage point change in the discount rate
would change the valuation by EUR -116 million and +153 million, respectively.
Stora Enso shares
During the second quarter of 2025, the conversions of 1,204 A shares into R shares were recorded in the Finnish
trade register.
On 30 June 2025, Stora Enso had 175,552,207 A shares and 613,067,780 R shares in issue. The company did not hold its
own shares. The total number of Stora Enso shares in issue was 788,619,987 and the total number votes at least
236,858,985.
Trading volume
Helsinki Stockholm
A share R share A share R share
April 139,160 55,005,363 59,226 10,627,863
May 99,358 40,089,410 63,300 8,136,479
June 110,301 47,950,298 86,512 12,041,000
Total 348,819 143,045,071 209,038 30,805,342
Closing price
Helsinki, EUR Stockholm, SEK
A share R share A share R share
April 9.22 8.17 95.20 89.90
May 9.92 8.91 103.50 97.15
June 9.90 9.22 106.50 103.30
Number of shares
Million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 2024
At period end 788.6 788.6 788.6 788.6
Average 788.6 788.6 788.6 788.6
Average, diluted 789.7 789.6 789.6 789.7
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 24
===== SIDA 25 =====
Maintenance
Total planned maintenance impact
Expected and historical impact of lost value of sales and planned maintenance costs
EUR million Q3/25¹ Q2/25² Q1/25 Q4/24 Q3/24 Q2/24
Total maintenance impact 101 95 75 118 139 134
1 The estimated numbers may be impacted by unforeseen additional costs and/or volume loss in connection with the planned maintenance stops and the restart of
operations.
2 The estimate for Q2/2025 was EUR 92 million.
Planned maintenance shutdowns
Packaging Materials Biomaterials
2025 2024 2025 2024
Q1 — — Q1 — —
Q2 Beihai, Langerbrugge Beihai, Langerbrugge Q2 Skutskär Montes del Plata, Skutskär
Q3 Heinola, Oulu, Varkaus Heinola, Oulu, Varkaus Q3 Enocell Enocell, Veracel
Q4 Anjalankoski, Fors, Imatra,
Skoghall, Ostrołęka
Anjalankoski, Fors, Imatra,
Ostrołęka, Skoghall Q4 Montes del Plata —
Production and external deliveries
Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Consumer board deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 737 712 3.5 % 686 1,423 1,391 2,778
Consumer board production, 1,000 tonnes 720 727 -0.9 % 744 1,465 1,429 2,793
Containerboard deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 344 332 3.7 % 330 674 649 1,242
Containerboard production, 1,000 tonnes 429 400 7.4 % 406 835 779 1,530
Corrugated packaging European
deliveries, million m
2 323 324 -0.2 % 287 610 604 1,205
Corrugated packaging European
production, million m
2 302 304 -0.9 % 295 596 588 1,157
Market pulp deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 501 471 6.4 % 536 1,036 947 2,029
Wood products deliveries, 1,000 m
3
1,197 1,079 11.0 % 1,052 2,249 1,957 3,892
Wood deliveries, 1,000 m
3
3,298 3,290 0.2 % 3,646 6,944 6,784 13,451
Paper deliveries, 1,000 tonnes 133 144 -7.6 % 137 270 301 611
Paper production, 1,000 tonnes 140 145 -3.4 % 140 279 296 592
The comparative Q2/24 deliveries for market pulp have been restated.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 25
===== SIDA 26 =====
Sales by segment – total
EUR million Q2/25 Q1/25 2024 Q4/24 Q3/24 Q2/24 Q1/24
Packaging Materials 1,159 1,159 4,502 1,095 1,169 1,138 1,100
Packaging Solutions 272 239 987 247 262 254 224
Biomaterials 378 392 1,587 419 380 413 374
Wood Products 494 418 1,522 400 359 414 349
Forest 833 836 2,827 784 695 690 659
Other 47 49 176 47 37 36 57
Inter-segment sales -756 -731 -2,552 -670 -640 -644 -599
Total 2,426 2,362 9,049 2,322 2,261 2,301 2,164
Sales by segment – external
EUR million Q2/25 Q1/25 2024 Q4/24 Q3/24 Q2/24 Q1/24
Packaging Materials 1,099 1,078 4,207 1,019 1,094 1,062 1,033
Packaging Solutions 270 237 977 244 259 252 221
Biomaterials 285 322 1,303 365 315 326 298
Wood Products 441 373 1,357 349 320 373 315
Forest 327 337 1,157 330 267 282 278
Other 5 15 49 15 7 7 20
Total 2,426 2,362 9,049 2,322 2,261 2,301 2,164
Operating result (IFRS) by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q1/25 2024 Q4/24 Q3/24 Q2/24 Q1/24
Packaging Materials 17 60 -169 -303 62 24 47
Packaging Solutions -2 5 -394 -379 -8 -4 -4
Biomaterials 23 41 256 86 46 66 58
Wood Products 11 1 -73 -68 -3 7 -10
Forest 55 76 646 466 69 49 63
Other -35 -15 -162 -90 -31 -38 -4
Inter-segment eliminations -6 3 -11 9 3 -13 -10
Operating result (IFRS) 64 171 93 -279 139 92 141
Net financial items -44 -39 -211 -74 -41 -49 -47
Result before tax 20 132 -118 -353 98 43 94
Income tax expense -5 -25 -65 -26 -14 -8 -17
Net result 15 107 -183 -379 84 35 77
The Packaging Materials and Group figures for Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 26
===== SIDA 27 =====
Alternative performance measures
According to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) Guidelines, an alternative performance
measure is understood as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or
cash flows, not defined under IFRS. Used together with the IFRS measures, alternative performance measures
provide meaningful supplemental information to the management, investors, analysts and other parties with
regards to the financial development of the business operations. Definitions and purpose for alternative
performance measures can be found in the Annual Report.
'
Reconciliation of operating result
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24
Change %
Q2/25–
Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Adjusted EBITDA 279 312 -10.5 % 320 599 610 1,223
Depreciation and silviculture costs of
associated companies -6 -4 -25.8 % -1 -7 -6 -13
Silviculture costs
1
-25 -29 12.9 % -25 -50 -51 -111
Depreciation and impairment excl. IAC
2
-123 -126 2.4 % -118 -240 -251 -501
Adjusted EBIT
2
126 153 -17.8 % 175 301 302 598
Fair valuations and non-operational
items -27 -16 -70.9 % 7 -21 -4 364
Items affecting comparability (IAC) -35 -46 23.6 % -11 -46 -65 -870
Operating result (IFRS)
2
64 92 -30.3 % 171 235 232 93
1 Including damages to forests
2 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Adjusted EBIT by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q1/25 2024 Q4/24 Q3/24 Q2/24 Q1/24
Packaging Materials 29 62 172 -6 73 53 52
Packaging Solutions 3 5 -15 -6 -6 -1 -1
Biomaterials 21 36 231 67 43 63 57
Wood Products 11 1 -16 -12 -2 7 -9
Forest 88 82 309 81 81 76 70
Other -20 -14 -72 -13 -16 -32 -11
Inter-segment eliminations -6 3 -11 9 3 -13 -10
Adjusted EBIT 126 175 598 121 175 153 149
Fair valuations and non-operational items -27 7 364 368 0 -16 11
Items affecting comparability -35 -11 -870 -768 -36 -46 -20
Operating result (IFRS) 64 171 93 -279 139 92 141
Net financial items -44 -39 -211 -74 -41 -49 -47
Result before Tax 20 132 -118 -353 98 43 94
Income tax expense -5 -25 -65 -26 -14 -8 -17
Net result 15 107 -183 -379 84 35 77
The Packaging Materials and Group figures for Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 27
===== SIDA 28 =====
Items affecting comparability (IAC), fair
valuations and non-operational items (FV)
Items affecting comparability in Q2/2025
EUR million Q2/25 Q1-Q2/25
Acquisitions -5 -5
Disposals -1 -4
Restructuring - Packaging Materials -11 -12
Restructuring - Packaging Solutions -5 -5
Restructuring - Biomaterials 0 0
Restructuring - Group functions and segment Other -10 -10
Profit improvement programme - consulting costs -4 -12
Environmental provisions 0 2
Total -35 -45
Items affecting comparability in Q2/2024
EUR million Q2/24 Q1-Q2/24
Restructuring - Packaging Materials -20 -22
Restructuring - Packaging Solutions -3 -5
Restructuring - Biomaterials -1 -2
Restructuring - Forest 0 -2
Restructuring - Group functions and segment Other -17 -27
Other items -5 -8
Total -46 -65
Items affecting comparability (IAC) by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Packaging Materials -11 -27 -1 -12 -32 -343
Packaging Solutions -5 -3 0 -5 -5 -379
Biomaterials 0 -1 -1 0 -2 -7
Wood Products 0 0 0 0 0 -57
Forest -2 2 0 -2 0 -5
Other -18 -17 -8 -26 -27 -79
IAC on operating
result -35 -46 -11 -46 -65 -870
Tax on IAC 6 8 2 8 12 77
IAC on net result -29 -38 -9 -38 -53 -792
Packaging Materials
The IAC for Q2/25 included restructuring costs of EUR -11 million, mainly
related to operations in Finland. The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -20 million
restructuring costs and asset impairments related to various units, and
EUR -7 million other items, mainly due to profit improvement programme
actions.
Packaging Solutions
The IAC for Q2/25 included restructuring costs of EUR -5 million. The
IAC for
Q2/24 included EUR -3 million restructuring costs and asset impairments.
Biomaterials
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -1 million restructuring costs.
Wood Products
No IACs for Q2/25 or Q2/24.
Forest
The IAC for Q2/25 included acquisition related costs of EUR -2 million.
The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR 2 million reversal of environmental provision.
Segment Other
The
IAC for Q2/25 included acquisition related costs of EUR -3 million, disposals
related costs of EUR -1 million, consulting costs related to profit improvement
programme of EUR -4 million and restructuring costs of EUR -10 million, mainly
related to closed operations. The
IAC for Q2/24 included EUR -17 million
restructuring, consulting and write-down costs regarding various cases.
Fair valuations and non-operational items
EUR million Q2/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1-Q2/24
Non-operational fair valuation changes of
biological assets, Packaging Materials -1 -2 -1 -2
Non-operational fair valuation changes of
biological assets, Biomaterials 2 7 3 5
Non-operational fair valuation changes of
biological assets, Forest -15 -15 -11 -11
Non-cash income and expenses related to
CO2 emission rights and liabilities, Other 3 10 11 28
Non-operational items of associated
companies, Forest -16 -21 -18 -24
Adjustments for differences between fair
value and acquisition cost of forest assets
upon disposal, Forest 0 0 -1 -1
Total -27 -21 -16 -4
Fair valuations and non-operational items by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Packaging Materials -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 2
Packaging Solutions 0 0 0 0 0 0
Biomaterials 2 3 5 7 5 32
Wood Products 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forest -31 -29 -5 -37 -35 342
Other 3 11 8 10 28 -12
FV on operating result -27 -16 7 -21 -4 364
Tax on FV 6 3 1 7 2 -72
FV on net result -21 -13 7 -14 -2 293
Fair valuations in Q2/25
Packaging Materials: Non-operational fair valuation changes of biological
assets of EUR -1 (-1) million.
Biomaterials: Non-operational fair valuation changes of biological assets of
EUR 2 (3) million.
Forest: Non-operational items of associated companies of EUR -16 (-18) million.
Segment Other: Non-cash income and expenses related to CO2 emission
rights and liabilities of EUR 10 (11) million.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 28
===== SIDA 29 =====
Calculation of adjusted return on capital employed (ROCE)
and return on equity (ROE) based on the last 12 months
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q4/24
Adjusted EBIT, LTM
1
597 374 625 598
Capital employed, LTM average
1
14,032 14,104 14,081 14,060
Adjusted ROCE, LTM
1
4.3% 2.6% 4.4% 4.3%
Adjusted EBIT excl. Forest division, LTM
1
265 93 305 290
Capital employed excl. Forest division, LTM average
1
7,928 8,270 8,038 8,071
Adjusted ROCE excl. Forest division, LTM
1
3.3% 1.1% 3.8% 3.6%
Net result for the period, LTM
1
-172 -248 -153 -183
Total equity, LTM average
1
10,302 10,838 10,445 10,576
Return on equity (ROE), LTM
1
-1.7% -2.3% -1.5% -1.7%
Net debt 3,988 3,497 3,932 3,707
Adjusted EBITDA, LTM 1,212 1,002 1,245 1,223
Net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA ratio 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.0
LTM = Last 12 months.
1 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Calculation of earnings per share excl. fair valuations
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25 Q1-Q2/25 Q1-Q2/24 2024
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR
Net profit for the period attributable to owners of
the Parent
1
24 38 113 137 117 -136
FV on net profit for the period attributable to
owners of the Parent -17 -11 9 -8 3 307
Net profit for the period attributable to owners
of the parent excl. FV
1
41 49 104 145 114 -442
Average number of shares 789 789 789 789 789 789
Earnings per share (EPS) excl. FV EUR
1
0.05 0.06 0.13 0.18 0.14 -0.56
1 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Calculation of net debt
EUR million 30 Jun 2025 30 Jun 2024 31 Mar 2025 31 Dec 2024
Listed securities 9 10 10 11
Non-current interest-bearing receivables 20 27 22 14
Interest-bearing receivables 100 121 115 47
Cash and cash equivalents 1,570 2,074 1,659 1,999
Interest-bearing assets 1,699 2,232 1,806 2,072
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 3,580 4,383 3,904 3,894
Current portion of non-current debt 1,339 599 911 1,090
Interest-bearing liabilities 747 728 922 788
Bank overdrafts 22 19 0 7
Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,687 5,729 5,738 5,779
Net debt 3,988 3,497 3,932 3,707
Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 29
===== SIDA 30 =====
Calculation of adjusted return on operating capital (ROOC)
and adjusted return on capital employed (ROCE) based on the last 12 months by segment
EUR million Q2/25 Q2/24 Q1/25
Packaging Materials
Adjusted EBIT, LTM
1
158 28 182
Operating capital, LTM 3,591 3,516 3,563
Adjusted ROOC, LTM
1
4.4% 0.8% 5.1%
Packaging Solutions
Adjusted EBIT, LTM -5 18 -9
Operating capital, LTM 765 1,034 851
Adjusted ROOC, LTM -0.6% 1.8% -1.0%
Biomaterials
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 168 160 210
Operating capital, LTM 2,452 2,528 2,490
Adjusted ROOC, LTM 6.9% 6.3% 8.4%
Wood Products
Adjusted EBIT, LTM -2 -50 -6
Operating capital, LTM 608 654 597
Adjusted ROOC, LTM -0.4% -7.7% -1.0%
Forest
Adjusted EBIT, LTM 332 281 320
Capital employed, LTM 6,104 5,834 6,043
Adjusted ROCE, LTM 5.4% 4.8% 5.3%
LTM = Last 12 months.
1 Q1 and Q2 2024 restated in Q3 2024, please see the interim report for Q3 2024 for more details.
Financials
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 30
===== SIDA 31 =====
Contact information
Stora Enso Oyj
P.O. Box 309
FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland
Visiting address: Katajanokanlaituri 4
Tel: +358 2046 131
Stora Enso AB
P.O. Box 70395
SE-107 24 Stockholm, Sweden
Visiting address: World Trade Center
Klarabergsviadukten 70, C4
Tel. +46 1046 46 000
storaenso.com
storaenso.com/investors
For further information, please contact:
Jutta Mikkola, SVP Investor Relations, tel. +358 50 544 6061
Carl Norell, SVP Corporate Communications, tel. +46 722 410 349
Stora Enso's January–September 2025 results will be published on
23 October 2025
Stora Enso will organise a Capital Markets Day in London on
25 November 2025
The forest is at the heart of Stora Enso and we believe that everything made from fossil-based materials today can
be made from a tree tomorrow. We are the leading provider of renewable products in packaging, biomaterials, and
wooden construction, and one of the largest private forest owners in the world. We create better choices for
society by accelerating the transition to a circular bioeconomy. We aim to contribute positively to nature, and have
the most effective use of fiber-based renewable material. Stora Enso has approximately 19,000 employees and our
sales in 2024 were EUR 9 billion. Stora Enso shares are listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy (STEAV, STERV) and Nasdaq
Stockholm AB (STE A, STE R). In addition, the shares are traded on OTC Markets (OTCQX) in the USA as ADRs and
ordinary shares (SEOAY, SEOFF, SEOJF). storaenso.com/investors
It should be noted that Stora Enso and its business are exposed to various risks and uncertainties and certain statements herein
which are not historical facts, including, without limitation those regarding expectations for market growth and developments;
expectations for growth and profitability; and statements preceded by “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “foresees”, or similar
expressions, are forward-looking statements. Since these statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, they
involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to materially differ from those expressed in such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: (1) operating factors such as continued success of manufacturing
activities and the achievement of efficiencies therein, continued success of product development, acceptance of new products
or services by the Group’s targeted customers, success of the existing and future collaboration arrangements, changes in
business strategy or development plans or targets, changes in the degree of protection created by the Group’s patents and other
intellectual property rights, the availability of capital on acceptable terms; (2) industry conditions, such as strength of product
demand, intensity of competition, prevailing and future global market prices for the Group’s products and the pricing pressures
thereto, price fluctuations in raw materials, financial condition of the customers and the competitors of the Group, the potential
introduction of competing products and technologies by competitors; and (3) general economic conditions, such as rates of
economic growth in the Group’s principal geographic markets or fluctuations in exchange and interest rates. All statements are
based on management’s best assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it and Stora Enso assumes
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement except to the extent legally required.
Contacts
Stora E n s o J a n u a r y – J u n e r e s u l t s 2 0 2 5 31