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10-Q – 2025-08-08 – cg-20250630.htm
partnership agreement. The Company recognizes revenues attributable to performance allocations based upon the amount that would be due pursuant to the fund partnership agreement at each period end as if the funds were terminated at that date. Accordingly, the amount recognized as investment income for performance allocations reflects the Company’s share of the gains and losses of the associated funds’ underlying investments measured at their then-current fair values relative to the fair values as of the end of the prior period. Because of the inherent uncertainty, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material. Carried interest is ultimately realized when: (i) an underlying investment is profitably disposed of, (ii) certain costs borne by the limited partner investors have been reimbursed, (iii) the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return, and (iv) the Company has decided to collect carry rather than return additional capital to limited partner investors. Realized carried interest may be required to be returned by the Company in future periods if the fund’s investment values decline below certain levels. When the fair value of a fund’s investments remains constant or falls below certain return hurdles, previously recognized performance allocations are reversed. In all cases, each fund is considered separately in this regard, and for a given fund, performance allocations can never be negative over the life of a fund. If upon a hypothetical liquidation of a fund’s investments at their then-current fair values, previously recognized and distributed carried interest would be required to be returned, a liability is established for the potential giveback obligation. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the Company accrued $ 44.6 million and $ 44.0 million , respectively, for giveback obligations. Principal investment income (loss) is realized when the Company redeems all or a portion of its investment or when the Company receives or is due cash income, such as dividends or distributions. Unrealized principal investment income (loss) results from the Company’s proportionate share of the investee’s unrealized earnings, including changes in the fair value of the underlying investment, as well as the reversal of unrealized gain (loss) at the time an investment is realized. As it relates to the Company’s investments in NGP (see Note 4 , Investments ), principal investment income includes the related amortization of the basis difference between the Company’s carrying value of its investment and the Company’s share of underlying net assets of the investee, as well as the compensation expense associated with compensatory arrangements provided by the Company to employees of its equity method investee, and impairment charges. Interest Income Interest income is recognized when earned. For debt securities representing non-investment grade beneficial interests in securitizations, the effective yield is determined based on the estimated cash flows of the security. Changes in the effective yield of these securities due to changes in estimated cash flows are recognized on a prospective basis as adjustments to interest income in future periods. Interest income earned by the Company is included in interest and other income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Interest income of the Consolidated Funds was $ 142.5 million and $ 149.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and $ 265.5 million and $ 291.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and is included in interest and other income of Consolidated Funds in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Credit Losses The Company measures all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses , based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company assesses the collection risk characteristics of the outstanding amounts in its due from affiliates balance into the following pools of receivables: • Reimbursable fund expenses receivables, • Management fee receivables, • Incentive fee receivables, • Transaction fee receivables, • Portfolio fee receivables, and • Notes receivable. The Company generally utilizes either historical credit loss information or discounted cash flows to calculate expected credit losses for each pool. The Company’s receivables are predominantly with its investment funds, which have low risk of credit loss based on the Company’s historical experience. Historical credit loss data may be adjusted for current conditions and 18 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) reasonable and supportable forecasts, including the Company’s expectation of near-term realization based on the liquidity of the affiliated investment funds. Compensation and Benefits Cash-Based Compensation and Benefits – Cash-based compensation and benefits includes salaries, bonuses (discretionary awards and guaranteed amounts), performance payment arrangements and benefits paid and payable to Carlyle employees. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate. Equity-Based Compensation – Compensation expense relating to the issuance of equity-based awards is measured at fair value on the grant date. The compensation expense for awards that vest over a future service period is recognized over the relevant service period on a straight-line basis. The compensation expense for awards that do not require future service is recognized immediately. Cash settled equity-based awards are classified as liabilities and are re-measured at the end of each reporting period. The compensation expense for awards that contain performance conditions is recognized when it is probable that the performance conditions will be achieved. The compensation expense for awards that contain market conditions is based on a grant-date fair value that factors in the probability that the market conditions will be achieved and is recognized over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis. Certain equity-based awards contain dividend-equivalent rights, which are subject to the same terms and conditions, including with respect to vesting and settlement, that apply to the related award. Dividend-equivalents are accounted for as a reclassification from retained earnings to additional paid-in capital at the time dividends are declared and do not result in incremental compensation expense. Equity-based awards issued to non-employees are generally recognized as general, administrative and other expenses, except to the extent they are recognized as part of the Company’s equity method earnings because they are issued to employees of equity method investees. The Company recognizes equity-based award forfeitures in the period they occur as a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense for awards that vest based on service and/or performance conditions. The reduction in compensation expense is determined based on the specific awards forfeited during that period. Furthermore, the Company recognizes all excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For awards with a market condition (e.g., achievement of certain stock price hurdles) that are forfeited due to the market condition not being achieved, the related equity-based compensation expense is not reversed. Performance Allocations and Incentive Fee Related Compensation – A portion of the performance allocations and incentive fees and certain other interests earned is due to employees and advisors of the Company. These amounts are accounted for as profit sharing interests in compensation expense in a systematic and rational manner in conjunction with the recognition of the related performance allocations and incentive fee revenue and, until paid, are recognized as a component of the accrued compensation and benefits liability. The liability is measured assuming the hypothetical liquidation of the associated funds’ underlying investments as of the measurement date. Accordingly, upon a reversal of performance allocations or incentive fee revenue, the related compensation expense, if any, is also reversed. As any vesting requirement is accelerated upon realization, the service period is not considered substantive when recording the liability based on the hypothetical liquidation value. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the Company recorded a liability of $ 5.1 billion and $ 4.8 billion , respectively, related to the portion of accrued performance allocations and incentive fees due to employees and advisors, which was included in accrued compensation and benefits in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Income Taxes The Carlyle Group Inc. is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and thus is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes. Tax positions taken by the Company are subject to periodic audit by U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities. The interim provision for income taxes is calculated using the discrete effective tax rate method as allowed by ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes . The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. In addition, the discrete method treats the year-to-date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. 19 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement reporting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the difference is expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the period of the change in the provision for income taxes. Further, deferred tax assets are recognized for the expected realization of available net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. A valuation allowance is recorded on the Company’s gross deferred tax assets when it is “more likely than not” that such asset will not be realized. When evaluating the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets, all evidence, both positive and negative, is evaluated. Items considered in this analysis include the ability to carry back losses, the reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies, and expectations of future earnings. The Company accounts for the valuation allowance assessment on its deferred tax assets and without regard to the Company’s potential future corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) status or global minimum tax status under the Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion (“GloBE”) model rules of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”). Therefore, the Company accounts for CAMT and the global minimum tax in the period as incurred. Lastly, the Company accounts for the tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) as incurred and therefore has not recorded deferred taxes related to GILTI on its foreign subsidiaries. Under U.S. GAAP for income taxes, the amount of tax benefit to be recognized is the amount of benefit that is “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination. The Company analyzes its tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. If, based on this analysis, the Company determines that uncertainties in tax positions exist, a liability is established, which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in the provision for income taxes. If recognized, the entire amount of unrecognized tax positions would be recorded as a reduction in the provision for income taxes. Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities represent the component of equity in consolidated entities held by third- party investors. These interests are adjusted for general partner allocations which occur during the reporting period. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. Transaction costs incurred in connection with such changes in ownership of a subsidiary are recorded as a direct charge to equity. Earnings Per Common Share The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the common shares of the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities. The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted-average common shares outstanding for certain equity-based compensation awards. For certain equity-based compensation awards that contain performance or market conditions, the number of contingently issuable common shares is included in diluted earnings per common share based on the number of common shares, if any, that would be issuable under the terms of the awards if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period, if the result is dilutive. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The underlying entities that the Company manages and invests in (and in certain cases, consolidates) are primarily investment companies which account for their investments at estimated fair value. The fair value measurement accounting guidance under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement , establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework which ranks the observability of market price inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, the characteristics specific to the financial instrument and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured 20 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) from quoted prices in active markets, will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed based on the observability of inputs used in the determination of fair values, as follows: Level I – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in this category include unrestricted securities, such as equities and derivatives, listed in active markets. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price. Level II – inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs. Level III – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. The types of financial instruments in this category include investments in privately-held entities, non- investment grade residual interests in securitizations, collateralized loan obligations, and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. In certain cases, debt and equity securities (including corporate treasury investments) are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices, market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values its investments and its funds’ investments using valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis. For some investments little market activity may exist. Management’s determination of fair value is then based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involve a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration a combination of internal and external factors, including the appropriate risk adjustments for non-performance and liquidity risks. Investments for which market prices are not observable include private investments in the equity and debt of operating companies and real assets, CLO investments and CLO loans payable and fund investments. The valuation technique for each of these investments is described below: Investments in Operating Companies and Real Assets – The fair values of private investments in operating companies and real assets are generally determined by reference to the income approach (including the discounted cash flow method and the income capitalization method) and the market approach (including the comparable publicly traded company method and the comparable transaction method). Valuations under these approaches are typically derived by reference to investment-specific inputs (such as projected cash flows, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and net operating income) combined with market-based inputs (such as discount rates, EBITDA multiples and capitalization rates). In many cases, the investment-specific inputs are unaudited at the time received. Management may also adjust the market-based inputs to account for differences between the subject investment and the companies, assets or investments used to derive the market-based inputs. Adjustments to observable valuation measures are frequently made upon the initial investment to calibrate the initial investment valuation to industry observable inputs. Such adjustments are made to align the investment to observable industry 21 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) inputs for differences in size, profitability, projected growth rates, geography, capital structure, and other factors as applicable. The adjustments are then reviewed with each subsequent valuation to assess how the investment has evolved relative to the observable inputs. Additionally, the investment may be subject to certain specific risks and/or development milestones which are also taken into account in the valuation assessment. Option pricing models and similar tools may also be considered but do not currently drive a significant portion of operating company or real asset valuations and are used primarily to value warrants, derivatives, certain restrictions and other atypical investment instruments. Credit-Oriented Investments – The fair values of credit-oriented investments (including corporate treasury investments) are generally determined on the basis of prices between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular investment, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such investments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices, market transactions in comparable investments and various relationships between investments. Specifically, for investments in distressed debt and corporate loans and bonds, the fair values are generally determined by valuations of comparable investments. In some instances, the Company may utilize other valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow method. CLO Investments and CLO Loans Payable – The Company measures the financial liabilities of its consolidated CLOs based on the fair value of the financial assets of its consolidated CLOs, as the Company believes the fair value of the financial assets are more observable. The fair values of the CLO loan and bond assets are primarily based on quotations from reputable dealers or relevant pricing services. In situations where valuation quotations are unavailable, the assets are valued based on similar securities, market index changes, and other factors. The Company performs certain procedures to ensure the reliability of the quotations from pricing services for its CLO assets and CLO structured asset positions, which generally includes corroborating prices with a discounted cash flow analysis. Generally, the loan and bond assets of the CLOs are not publicly traded and are classified as Level III. The fair values of the CLO structured asset positions are determined based on both discounted cash flow analyses and third party quotes. Those analyses consider the position size, liquidity, current financial condition of the CLOs, the third party financing environment, reinvestment rates, recovery lags, discount rates and default forecasts and are compared to broker quotations from market makers and third party dealers. The Company measures the CLO loan payables held by third party beneficial interest holders on the basis of the fair value of the financial assets of the CLO and the beneficial interests held by the Company. The Company continues to measure the CLO loans payable that it holds at fair value based on relevant pricing services or discounted cash flow analyses, as described above. Fund Investments – The Company’s primary and secondary investments in external funds are generally valued as its proportionate share of the most recent net asset value provided by the third-party general partners of the underlying fund partnerships, adjusted for subsequent cash flows received from or distributed to the underlying fund partnerships. The Company also adjusts for any changes in the market prices of public securities held by the underlying fund partnerships and may also apply a market adjustment to reflect the estimated change in the fair value of the underlying fund partnerships’ non-public investments from the date of the most recent net asset value provided by the third-party general partners. Investment professionals with responsibility for the underlying investments are responsible for preparing the investment valuations pursuant to the policies, methodologies and templates prepared by the Company’s valuation group, which is a team made up of dedicated valuation professionals reporting to the Company’s chief accounting officer. The valuation group is responsible for maintaining the Company’s valuation policy and related guidance, templates and systems that are designed to be consistent with the guidance found in ASC 820. These valuations, inputs and preliminary conclusions are reviewed by the fund management teams. The valuations are then reviewed and approved by the respective fund valuation subcommittees, which include the respective fund head(s), segment head, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer, as well as members of the valuation group. The valuation group compiles the aggregate results and significant matters and presents them for review and approval by the global valuation committee, which includes the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and the business segment heads, and observed by the Chief Compliance Officer, the Chief Audit Executive, the Company’s Audit Committee and others. Additionally, each quarter a sample of valuations are reviewed by external valuation firms. Valuations of the funds’ investments are used in the calculation of accrued performance allocations, or “carried interest.” 22 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Investments, at Fair Value Investments include (i) the Company’s ownership interests (typically general partner interests) in the Funds, including the Company’s investment in Fortitude held through Carlyle FRL (which are accounted for as equity method investments), (ii) the Company’s investment in NGP (which is accounted for as an equity method investment), (iii) the investments held by the Consolidated Funds (which are presented at fair value in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements), and (iv) certain credit-oriented investments, including investments in the CLOs and the common shares of Carlyle Secured Lending, Inc. (“CGBD,” see Note 4 , Investments , and Note 9 , Related Party Transactions , for more information) which are accounted for as trading securities. Upon the sale of a security or other investment, the realized net gain or loss is computed on a weighted average cost basis, with the exception of the investments held by the CLOs, which compute the realized net gain or loss on a first in, first out basis. Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Equity Method Investments The Company accounts for all investments in which it has or is otherwise presumed to have significant influence, including investments in the unconsolidated Funds and the Company’s investment in NGP, using the equity method of accounting. The carrying value of equity method investments is determined based on amounts invested by the Company, adjusted for the equity in earnings or losses of the investee (including performance allocations) allocated based on the respective partnership agreement, less distributions received. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash held at banks and cash held for distributions, including investments with original maturities of less than three months when purchased. The Company is subject to credit risk should a financial institution be unable to fulfil its obligations and if balances held at a financial institution exceed insured limits. Cash and Cash Equivalents Held at Consolidated Funds Cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds consists of cash and cash equivalents held by the Consolidated Funds, which, although not legally restricted, is not available to fund the general liquidity needs of the Company. Restricted Cash Restricted cash primarily represents cash held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries due to certain government regulatory capital requirements as well as certain amounts held on behalf of Carlyle funds. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the Company held restricted cash of $ 1.1 million and $ 0.5 million , respectively, which are included in Deposits and other in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Corporate Treasury Investments Corporate treasury investments represent investments in U.S. Treasury and government agency obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, other investment grade securities and other investments with original maturities of greater than three months when purchased. These investments are accounted for as trading securities in which changes in the fair value of each investment are recorded through investment income (loss). Any interest earned on debt investments is recorded through interest and other income. Derivative Instruments The Company uses derivative instruments primarily to reduce its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative instruments are recognized at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all derivatives not designated as hedging instruments. 23 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase As it relates to certain European CLOs sponsored by the Company, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“Repurchase Agreements”) are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions. The Company provides securities to counterparties to collateralize amounts borrowed under Repurchase Agreements on terms that permit the counterparties to repledge or resell the securities to others. As of June 30, 2025 , $ 285.6 million of securities were transferred to counterparties under Repurchase Agreements and are included within investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Cash received under Repurchase Agreements is recognized as a liability within debt obligations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 , Borrowings , for additional information. Fixed Assets Fixed assets consist of furniture, fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements, computer hardware and software, and fractional shares in corporate aircraft, and are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives, which for leasehold improvements are the lesser of the lease terms or the life of the asset, and three to seven years for other fixed assets. Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Leases The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases , and recognizes a lease liability and right-of- use (“ROU”) asset in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for contracts that it determines are leases or contain a lease. The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space in various countries around the world. The Company also has operating leases for office equipment and vehicles, which are not significant. The Company does not separate non-lease components from lease components for its office space and equipment operating leases and instead accounts for each separate lease component and its associated non-lease component as a single lease component. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. The Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease ROU assets include initial direct costs incurred by the Company and are presented net of deferred rent and lease incentives. Absent an implicit interest rate in the lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, adjusted for the effects of collateralization, based on the information available at commencement in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise those options. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease ROU assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company does not recognize a lease liability or ROU asset on the balance sheet for short-term leases. Instead, the Company recognizes short-term lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. A short-term lease is defined as a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. When determining whether a lease qualifies as a short-term lease, the Company evaluates the lease term and the purchase option in the same manner as all other leases. ROU assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Intangible Assets and Goodwill The Company’s intangible assets consist of acquired contractual rights to earn future fee income, including management and advisory fees, customer relationships, and acquired trademarks. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from four to eight years , and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the identifiable net assets of businesses acquired and is recorded in the functional currency of the acquired entity. Goodwill is recognized as an asset and is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 1 and between annual tests when events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. 24 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue represents management fees and other revenue received prior to the balance sheet date, which has not yet been earned. Deferred revenue also includes transaction and portfolio advisory fees received by the Company that are required to offset fund management fees pursuant to the related fund agreements. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) comprise foreign currency translation adjustments and gains and losses on defined benefit plans sponsored by AlpInvest. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Currency translation adjustments $ ( 186.9 ) $ ( 327.9 ) Unrealized losses on defined benefit plans ( 2.6 ) ( 1.9 ) Total $ ( 189.5 ) $ ( 329.8 ) Foreign Currency Translation Non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities are translated at period-end rates of exchange, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations are translated at rates of exchange in effect throughout the period. Foreign currency gains (losses) resulting from transactions outside of the functional currency of an entity of $( 20.9 ) million and $ 0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and $( 25.1 ) million and $ 1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, are included in general, administrative and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standard updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosure , which requires disclosure of disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, using both percentages and reporting currency amounts for specific standardized categories, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses , which requires disaggregated disclosures of certain categories of expenses on an annual and interim basis including employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization for each income statement line item that contains those expenses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements. 25 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3. Fair Value Measurement The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels as disclosed in Note 2 , Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , as of June 30, 2025 : (Dollars in millions) Level I Level II Level III Total Assets Investments of Consolidated Funds (1) : Equity securities (2) $ — $ — $ 910.1 $ 910.1 Bonds — — 569.7 569.7 Loans — — 7,964.7 7,964.7 — — 9,444.5 9,444.5 Investments in CLOs and other: Investments in CLOs — — 366.9 366.9 Other investments (3) 74.0 21.1 66.3 161.4 74.0 21.1 433.2 528.3 Foreign currency forward contracts — 9.0 — 9.0 Subtotal $ 74.0 $ 30.1 $ 9,877.7 $ 9,981.8 Investments measured at net asset value 420.5 Total $ 10,402.3 Liabilities Loans payable of Consolidated Funds (4)(5) $ — $ — $ 7,923.0 $ 7,923.0 Foreign currency forward contracts — 13.2 — 13.2 Total $ — $ 13.2 $ 7,923.0 $ 7,936.2 (1) This balance excludes $ 413.1 million of Investments of Consolidated Funds that are included in Investments measured at net asset value, which relate to certain consolidated investment fund of funds in the Company’s Carlyle AlpInvest segment. (2) This balance includes $ 739.7 million related to investments that have been bridged by the Company to investment funds and are accounted for as consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2025 . (3) The Level III balance excludes $ 56.1 million related to three corporate investments in equity securities which the Company has elected to account for under the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values pursuant to ASC 321, Investments–Equity Securities . As a non-recurring fair value measurement, the fair value of these equity securities is excluded from the tabular Level III rollforward disclosures. (4) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are valued based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interest held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. (5) Loans payable of Consolidated Funds balance excludes a $ 133.1 million revolving credit balance. 26 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2024 : (Dollars in millions) Level I Level II Level III Total Assets Investments of Consolidated Funds (1) : Equity securities (2) $ — $ — $ 572.0 $ 572.0 Bonds — — 465.1 465.1 Loans — — 6,431.4 6,431.4 Other — 1.3 — 1.3 — 1.3 7,468.5 7,469.8 Investments in CLOs and other: Investments in CLOs — — 378.9 378.9 Other investments (3) 40.4 21.5 85.1 147.0 40.4 21.5 464.0 525.9 Subtotal $ 40.4 $ 22.8 $ 7,932.5 $ 7,995.7 Investments measured at net asset value 320.7 Total $ 8,316.4 Liabilities Loans payable of Consolidated Funds (4)(5) $ — $ — $ 6,809.1 $ 6,809.1 Foreign currency forward contracts — 0.6 — 0.6 Total $ — $ 0.6 $ 6,809.1 $ 6,809.7 (1) This balance excludes $ 312.6 million of Investments of Consolidated Funds that are included in Investments measured at net asset value, which relate to certain consolidated investment fund of funds in the Company’s Carlyle AlpInvest segment. (2) This balance includes $ 441.9 million related to investments that have been bridged by the Company to investment funds and are accounted for as consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2024 . (3) The Level III balance excludes $ 55.4 million related to three corporate investments in equity securities which the Company has elected to account for under the measurement alternative for equity securities without readily determinable fair values pursuant to ASC 321, Investments–Equity Securities . As a non-recurring fair value measurement, the fair value of these equity securities is excluded from the tabular Level III rollforward disclosures. (4) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are valued based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. (5) Loans payable of Consolidated Funds balance excludes a $ 55.1 million revolving credit balance. 27 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The changes in financial instruments measured at fair value for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value are as follows (Dollars in millions): Financial Assets Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Investments of Consolidated Funds Equity securities Bonds Loans Investments in CLOs Other investments Total Balance, beginning of period $ 821.7 $ 495.8 $ 7,632.6 $ 365.5 $ 63.7 $ 9,379.3 Deconsolidation of funds (1) — ( 76.6 ) ( 424.0 ) 23.2 — ( 477.4 ) Purchases 74.6 226.8 1,293.4 2.1 22.2 1,619.1 Sales and distributions ( 19.5 ) ( 111.7 ) ( 386.5 ) ( 45.6 ) ( 20.0 ) ( 583.3 ) Settlements — ( 0.6 ) ( 350.2 ) — — ( 350.8 ) Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net Included in earnings 33.3 ( 0.6 ) ( 50.0 ) 1.8 0.4 ( 15.1 ) Included in other comprehensive income — 36.6 249.4 19.9 — 305.9 Balance, end of period $ 910.1 $ 569.7 $ 7,964.7 $ 366.9 $ 66.3 $ 9,877.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ 32.8 $ ( 1.3 ) $ ( 52.4 ) $ 4.3 $ 0.6 $ ( 16.0 ) Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ — $ 27.9 $ 199.9 $ 18.9 $ — $ 246.7 Financial Assets Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Investments of Consolidated Funds Equity securities Bonds Loans Investments in CLOs Other investments Total Balance, beginning of period $ 572.0 $ 465.1 $ 6,431.4 $ 378.9 $ 85.1 $ 7,932.5 Initial consolidation/deconsolidation of funds (2) — ( 52.6 ) ( 256.1 ) 24.2 — ( 284.5 ) Transfer out related to the Exchange (3) — — — — ( 50.4 ) ( 50.4 ) Purchases 327.8 283.2 3,518.7 3.2 60.0 4,192.9 Sales and distributions ( 28.5 ) ( 184.3 ) ( 1,330.4 ) ( 81.8 ) ( 31.2 ) ( 1,656.2 ) Settlements — ( 0.6 ) ( 709.1 ) — — ( 709.7 ) Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net Included in earnings 38.8 3.9 ( 60.9 ) 13.8 2.8 ( 1.6 ) Included in other comprehensive income — 55.0 371.1 28.6 — 454.7 Balance, end of period $ 910.1 $ 569.7 $ 7,964.7 $ 366.9 $ 66.3 $ 9,877.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ 37.3 $ 1.4 $ ( 54.2 ) $ 14.5 $ 5.7 $ 4.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ — $ 34.5 $ 266.8 $ 28.6 $ — $ 329.9 (1) As a result of the deconsolidation of one fund during the three months ended June 30, 2025 . (2) As a result of the initial consolidation of one fund and deconsolidation of two funds during the six months ended June 30, 2025 . (3) Represents the exchange of the BDC Preferred Shares, which were valued using Level III inputs, for common shares of CGBD, which are valued using Level I inputs. See Note 9 , Related Party Transactions , for more information. 28 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Financial Assets Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Investments of Consolidated Funds Equity securities Bonds Loans Investments in CLOs Other investments Total Balance, beginning of period $ 387.3 $ 500.4 $ 6,064.9 $ 520.8 $ 93.2 $ 7,566.6 Purchases 38.2 71.7 2,279.7 — 7.2 2,396.8 Sales and distributions ( 4.0 ) ( 70.0 ) ( 801.2 ) ( 36.5 ) — ( 911.7 ) Settlements — — ( 520.7 ) — — ( 520.7 ) Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net Included in earnings ( 1.5 ) ( 9.7 ) 20.7 10.7 8.2 28.4 Included in other comprehensive income — ( 2.9 ) ( 19.4 ) ( 0.4 ) — ( 22.7 ) Balance, end of period $ 420.0 $ 489.5 $ 7,024.0 $ 494.6 $ 108.6 $ 8,536.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ ( 4.6 ) $ ( 6.5 ) $ 20.9 $ 10.7 $ 8.2 $ 28.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ — $ ( 2.6 ) $ ( 18.6 ) $ ( 0.4 ) $ — $ ( 21.6 ) Financial Assets Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Investments of Consolidated Funds Equity securities Bonds Loans Investments in CLOs Other investments Total Balance, beginning of period $ 377.6 $ 522.5 $ 5,862.1 $ 532.6 $ 84.6 $ 7,379.4 Purchases 63.0 118.1 3,677.1 1.0 7.2 3,866.4 Sales and distributions ( 10.1 ) ( 142.8 ) ( 1,530.7 ) ( 60.5 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 1,745.0 ) Settlements — — ( 985.4 ) — — ( 985.4 ) Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net Included in earnings ( 10.5 ) 5.9 93.5 25.9 17.7 132.5 Included in other comprehensive income — ( 14.2 ) ( 92.6 ) ( 4.4 ) — ( 111.2 ) Balance, end of period $ 420.0 $ 489.5 $ 7,024.0 $ 494.6 $ 108.6 $ 8,536.7 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ ( 13.0 ) $ 8.6 $ 85.6 $ 25.9 $ 16.8 $ 123.9 Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $ — $ ( 11.2 ) $ ( 72.6 ) $ ( 4.4 ) $ — $ ( 88.2 ) 29 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Financial Liabilities Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Balance, beginning of period $ 7,680.3 $ 6,352.3 Deconsolidation of funds (1) ( 473.9 ) — Borrowings 1,430.2 3,000.2 Paydowns ( 599.5 ) ( 258.7 ) Sales ( 346.7 ) ( 1,453.2 ) Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, net Included in earnings ( 40.5 ) 5.8 Included in other comprehensive income 273.1 ( 23.0 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,923.0 $ 7,623.4 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in earnings related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date $ ( 17.3 ) $ 7.1 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in other comprehensive income related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date $ 262.5 $ ( 27.1 ) Financial Liabilities Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Balance, beginning of period $ 6,809.1 $ 6,298.6 Initial consolidation/deconsolidation of funds (2) ( 280.1 ) — Borrowings 2,212.3 3,546.9 Paydowns ( 841.6 ) ( 466.4 ) Sales ( 353.2 ) ( 1,741.9 ) Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, net Included in earnings ( 39.3 ) 95.2 Included in other comprehensive income 415.8 ( 109.0 ) Balance, end of period $ 7,923.0 $ 7,623.4 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in earnings related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date $ ( 5.0 ) $ 101.7 Changes in unrealized (gains) losses included in other comprehensive income related to financial liabilities still held at the reporting date $ 395.8 $ ( 123.6 ) (1) As a result of the deconsolidation of one fund during the three months ended June 30, 2025 . (2) As a result of the initial consolidation of one fund and deconsolidation of one fund during the six months ended June 30, 2025 . Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in earnings for Level III investments for investments in CLOs and other investments are included in investment income (loss), and such gains and losses for investments of Consolidated Funds and loans payable of the Consolidated Funds are included in net investment gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for all Level III financial asset and liabilities are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and non-controlling interests in consolidated entities. The following table summarizes quantitative information about the Company’s Level III inputs as of June 30, 2025 : 30 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Fair Value at Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average) Impact to Valuation from Increase in Input (Dollars in millions) June 30, 2025 Assets Investments of Consolidated Funds: Equity securities $ 2.0 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes ($ per share) 0.00 - 22.93 ( 0.14 ) Higher 717.8 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 8 % - 17 % ( 11 % ) Lower Terminal Growth Rate 0 % - 9 % ( 4 % ) Higher Comparable Multiple EBITDA Multiple 4.9 x - 21.7 x ( 12.0 x ) Higher TCF Multiple 28.1 x - 28.1 x ( 28.1 x ) Higher 96.0 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 7 % - 40 % ( 19 % ) Lower Constant Prepayment Rate 6 % - 14 % ( 8 % ) Lower Constant Default Rate 1 % - 3 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rate 0 % - 40 % ( 25 % ) Higher 94.3 Other (1) N/A N/A N/A Bonds 569.7 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 25 - 106 ( 95 ) Higher Loans 7,817.5 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 0 - 102 ( 97 ) Higher 141.6 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 7 % - 17 % ( 10 % ) Lower 4.1 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 14 % - 14 % ( 14 % ) Lower Constant Prepayment Rate 8 % - 14 % ( 11 % ) Lower Constant Default Rate 1 % - 1 % ( 1 % ) Lower Recovery Rate 0 % - 0 % ( 0 % ) Higher 1.5 Other (1) N/A N/A N/A 9,444.5 Investments in CLOs: Senior secured notes 313.7 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash Flow Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 84 - 101 ( 99 ) Higher Discount Margins (Basis Points) 80 - 1,349 ( 214 ) Lower Default Rates 2 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Subordinated notes and preferred shares 53.2 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash Flow Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 0 - 100 ( 67 ) Higher Discount Rates 8 % - 31 % ( 15 % ) Lower Default Rates 2 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Other investments: Aviation subordinated notes 9.1 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 21 % - 21 % ( 21 % ) Lower Loans 39.8 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash Flow Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 96 - 100 ( 98 ) Higher Discount Rates 7 % - 12 % ( 10 % ) Lower 17.4 Other (1) N/A N/A Higher Total $ 9,877.7 Liabilities Loans payable of Consolidated Funds: Senior secured notes $ 7,657.1 Other (2) N/A N/A N/A Subordinated notes and preferred shares 265.9 Consensus Pricing with Discounted Cash Flow Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 12 - 100 ( 59 ) Higher Discount Rates ( 2 )% - 36 % ( 12 % ) Lower Default Rates 1 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Total $ 7,923.0 31 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (1) Fair value approximates transaction price that was in close proximity to the reporting date. (2) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. 32 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following table summarizes quantitative information about the Company’s Level III inputs as of December 31, 2024 : Fair Value at Valuation Technique(s) Unobservable Input(s) Range (Weighted Average) Impact to Valuation from Increase in Input (Dollars in millions) December 31, 2024 Assets Investments of Consolidated Funds: Equity securities $ 3.9 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes ($ per share) 0.00 - 112.17 ( 0.01 ) Higher 485.0 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 10 % - 13 % ( 11 % ) Lower Terminal Growth Rate 3 % - 7 % ( 6 % ) Higher Comparable Multiple EBITDA Multiple 7.7 x - 23.2 x ( 12.8 x ) Higher TCF Multiple 26.0 x - 26.0 x ( 26.0 x ) Higher 38.2 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 14 % - 34 % ( 18 % ) Lower Constant Prepayment Rate 6 % - 16 % ( 11 % ) Lower Constant Default Rate 1 % - 4 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rate 0 % - 40 % ( 17 % ) Higher 44.9 Other (1) N/A N/A N/A Bonds 465.1 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 30 - 103 ( 93 ) Higher Loans 6,408.2 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 0 - 105 ( 97 ) Higher 10.2 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 9 % - 19 % ( 18 % ) Lower 6.4 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 16 % - 16 % ( 16 % ) Lower Constant Prepayment Rate 8 % - 14 % ( 11 % ) Lower Constant Default Rate 1 % - 1 % ( 1 % ) Lower Recovery Rate 0 % - 0 % ( 0 % ) Higher Other 6.6 Other (1) N/A N/A N/A 7,468.5 Investments in CLOs Senior secured notes 321.8 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 80 - 101 ( 99 ) Higher Discount Margins (Basis Points) 113 - 1,535 ( 214 ) Lower Default Rates 2 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Subordinated notes and preferred shares 57.1 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 1 - 103 ( 38 ) Higher Discount Rate 4 % - 35 % ( 16 % ) Lower Default Rates 1 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Other investments: BDC preferred shares 53.4 Other (2) Net Asset Value per Share 16.80 - 16.80 ( 16.80 ) Lower Aviation subordinated notes 2.9 Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rates 21 % - 21 % ( 21 % ) Lower Loans 28.8 Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 99 - 99 ( 99 ) Higher Total $ 7,932.5 Liabilities Loans payable of Consolidated Funds: Senior secured notes $ 6,598.8 Other (3) N/A N/A N/A Subordinated notes and preferred shares 210.3 Discounted Cash Flow with Consensus Pricing Indicative Quotes (% of Par) 11 - 87 ( 34 ) Higher Discount Rates 2 % - 35 % ( 15 % ) Lower Default Rates 1 % - 2 % ( 2 % ) Lower Recovery Rates 60 % - 60 % ( 60 % ) Higher Total $ 6,809.1 (1) Fair value approximates transaction price that was in close proximity to the reporting date. (2) See Note 9 , Related Party Transactions , for more information. 33 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Senior and subordinated notes issued by CLO vehicles are classified based on the more observable fair value of the CLO financial assets, less (i) the fair value of any beneficial interests held by the Company and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. 4. Investments In vestments consist of the following: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Accrued performance allocations $ 7,598.8 $ 7,053.5 Principal equity method investments, excluding performance allocations 3,001.6 3,292.3 Principal investments in CLOs 366.9 378.9 Other investments 235.8 212.0 Total $ 11,203.1 $ 10,936.7 Accrued Performance Allocations The components of accrued performance allocations are as follows: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity $ 5,153.4 $ 4,910.2 Global Credit 632.9 527.1 Carlyle AlpInvest 1,812.5 1,616.2 Total $ 7,598.8 $ 7,053.5 Approximately 23 % and 20 % of accrued performance allocations at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , respectively, was related to Carlyle Partners VII, L.P., one of the Company’s Global Private Equity funds. Accrued performance allocations are shown gross of the Company’s accrued performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation (see Note 7 , Accrued Compensation and Benefits ), and accrued giveback obligations, which are separately presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The components of the accrued giveback obligations are as follows: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity $ ( 19.1 ) $ ( 18.5 ) Global Credit ( 25.5 ) ( 25.5 ) Total $ ( 44.6 ) $ ( 44.0 ) Principal Equity-Method Investments, Excluding Performance Allocations The Company’s principal equity method investments (excluding performance allocations) include its fund investments in Global Private Equity, Global Credit, and Carlyle AlpInvest typically as general partner interests, and its investments in Fortitude through a Carlyle-affiliated fund (included within Global Credit) and NGP (included within Global Private Equity), which are not consolidated. Principal investments are related to the following segments: 34 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity (1) $ 1,523.1 $ 1,818.0 Global Credit (2) 1,188.3 1,157.0 Carlyle AlpInvest 290.2 317.3 Total $ 3,001.6 $ 3,292.3 (1) The balance includes $ 639.0 million and $ 912.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , respectively, related to the Company’s equity method investments in NGP. (2) The balance includes $ 739.1 million and $ 723.5 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Fortitude. Investment in Fortitude In November 2018, the Company acquired a 19.9 % interest in Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC (“Fortitude Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”). Fortitude Holdings owns 100 % of the outstanding common shares of Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd., a Bermuda domiciled reinsurer (“Fortitude Re”). The Company paid $ 381 million in cash at closing and paid $ 95 million in additional deferred consideration in 2024. In May 2020, the initial purchase price was adjusted upward by $ 99.5 million in accordance with the purchase agreement as Fortitude Holdings chose not to distribute a planned non-pro rata dividend to AIG, of which the Company paid $ 79.6 million in May 2020. The remaining $ 19.9 million was paid in 2024. In June 2020, Carlyle FRL, L.P. (“Carlyle FRL”), a Carlyle-affiliated investment fund, and T&D United Capital Co., Ltd. (“T&D”), a strategic third-party investor, acquired a 51.6 % ownership interest and 25.0 % ownership interest, respectively, in Fortitude Holdings from AIG. At closing, the Company contributed its existing 19.9 % interest in Fortitude Holdings to Carlyle FRL, such that Carlyle FRL held a 71.5 % interest in Fortitude Holdings. Taken together, Carlyle FRL and T&D had 96.5 % ownership of Fortitude Holdings. In October 2021, Carlyle FRL, T&D and an affiliate of AIG contributed the entirety of their interest in Fortitude Holdings to FGH Parent, L.P. (“FGH Parent”), a newly-formed entity interposed as the direct parent of Fortitude Holdings, in exchange for an equivalent ownership interest in FGH Parent. References to “Fortitude” prior to this restructuring refer to Fortitude Holdings and refer to FGH Parent for subsequent periods. In March 2022, the Company raised $ 2.0 billion in third-party equity capital from certain investors in Carlyle FRL and T&D, and committed $ 100 million from the Company for additional equity capital in Fortitude. Upon Fortitude calling the remaining commitments from the capital raise in May 2023, the Company’s indirect ownership of Fortitude decreased to 10.5 % . Effective October 2023, a third-party investor in Carlyle FRL received a distribution in kind of its interest in FGH Parent held indirectly through the fund, reducing Carlyle FRL’s ownership in FGH Parent to 38.5 % . Following the additional capital contributions in 2022 and 2023, Carlyle FRL and its strategic third-party investors collectively hold a 97.5 % interest in FGH Parent. In November 2024, Fortitude declared and paid a $ 200.0 million dividend, of which Carlyle FRL’s share was $ 76.9 million . The Company received a distribution from Carlyle FRL of $ 21.0 million related to this dividend, of which $ 7.9 million was recognized as realized principal investment income, and the balance as return of capital. As of June 30, 2025 , the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Carlyle FRL, which is an investment company that accounts for its investment in Fortitude at fair value, was $ 739.1 million , relative to equity invested of $ 666.8 million . The Company has an asset management relationship with Fortitude pursuant to which Fortitude committed to allocate assets in asset management strategies and vehicles of the Company and its affiliates. As of June 30, 2025 , Fortitude, its affiliates and certain Fortitude reinsurance counterparties have committed approximately $ 21.7 billion of capital to-date to various Carlyle strategies. On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into a strategic advisory services agreement with certain subsidiaries of Fortitude through Carlyle Insurance Solutions Management L.L.C. (“CISM”), an investment adviser. Under the agreement, CISM provides Fortitude with certain services, including business development and growth, transaction origination and execution, and capital management services in exchange for a recurring management fee based on Fortitude’s general account assets, which adjusts within an agreed range based on Fortitude’s overall profitability. Third-party investors who 35 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) participated in the March 2022 capital raise also made a minority investment in CISM, which is reflected as non-controlling interest in consolidated entities in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Investment in NGP The Company has equity interests in NGP Management Company, L.L.C. (“NGP Management”), the general partners of certain carry funds advised by NGP, and principal investments in certain NGP funds as described below. These investments are included in the Global Private Equity segment. NGP Management serves as the investment advisor to the NGP Energy Funds. The Company does not control NGP and accounts for its investments in NGP under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investments in NGP as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Investment in NGP Management $ 265.7 $ 369.2 Investments in NGP general partners - accrued performance allocations 326.7 489.4 Principal investments in NGP funds 46.6 53.4 Total investments in NGP $ 639.0 $ 912.0 NGP Restructuring. On March 31, 2025, the Company restructured the terms of its strategic investment in NGP (the “Restructuring”) to further align the interests of the Company and NGP. The Restructuring eliminated previous restrictions on the Company’s ability to pursue domestic energy strategies, established a new capital markets fees arrangement with NGP, and terminated the Company’s obligation to grant up to $ 10 million of its common shares to NGP annually following a final grant made with respect to 2030. Additionally, in order to facilitate the development of future funds while substantially maintaining the Company’s economics on existing funds, the Restructuring reduced the Company’s allocation of the management fee related revenues of NGP Management related to future funds, as well as its share of the performance allocations received by current and future NGP fund general partners, as discussed further below. Prior to the Restructuring, the Company’s equity interests in NGP Management entitled the Company to an allocation of income equal to 55.0 % of the management fee related revenues earned by NGP Management. Subsequent to the Restructuring, for all funds that held an initial closing after December 31, 2024, the Company’s allocations of income for the management fee related revenues will be based on a sliding scale of the total annual management fee related revenues accrued from all such funds in the aggregate up to 55.0 % , including all management fees being retained by NGP for the years 2025 through 2028 on such future NGP funds. The Company identified the reduction of its allocation of the management fee related revenues of NGP Management as an indicator of impairment and performed an impairment analysis. As a result of the Restructuring, the Company concluded that the carrying value of its investment in NGP Management was impaired and recorded an impairment c harge of $ 92.5 million during the first quarter of 2025 , representing the difference in the carrying value of the investment of $ 352.5 million and its fair value of $ 260.0 million at the time of Restructuring. The Company utilized a discounted cash flow method for determining the fair value of its equity method investment, which is a Level III valuation within the fair value hierarchy and utilizes significant unobservable assumptions, including discount rates and long-term growth rates. The allocation of management fee related revenues for existing NGP funds remains unchanged, including the Company’s interest in management fees from NGP XI, NGP XII, and NGP XIII. The impairment charge created new basis differences with an estimated fair value of $ 165 million within the equity method investment. These basis differences will be amortized over an estimated useful life ranging from five to seven years as a reduction of principal investment income. The Company’s investment in the general partners of the NGP Carry Funds entitled it to 47.5 % ( 38.0 % to 42.75 % in the case of certain funds) of the performance allocations received by certain current and future NGP fund general partners prior to the Restructuring. In connection with the Restructuring, the Company’s allocation of the performance allocations from existing NGP Carry Funds was reduced to a range of 35.1 % to 43.8 % , which resulted in a $ 38 million reduction in accrued performance allocations during the first quarter of 2025. The Company’s interest in the performance allocations from future NGP Carry 36 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Funds will be based on a sliding scale of the fee paying capital raised in each future NGP Carry Fund, up to 47.5 % of the performance allocations received by future NGP Carry Funds. The impairment charge related to the investment in NGP Management and the reduction in accrued performance allocations from NGP Carry Funds are recorded in Principal investment income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and excluded from Distributable Earnings, as defined in Note 15 , Segment Reporting . Investment in NGP Management . As referenced above, the Company’s equity interests in NGP Management entitle the Company to an allocation of income equal to 55.0 % of the management fee related revenues earned by existing funds, and up to 55.0 % of management fees earned on future NGP funds in the aggregate, including all management fees being retained by NGP for the years 2025 through 2028 on such future NGP funds. The Company records investment income (loss) for its equity income allocation from NGP management fee related revenues and also records its share of any allocated expenses from NGP Management, as well as expenses associated with the compensatory elements of the investment and any impairment charges. The net investment income (loss) recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Management fee related revenues from NGP Management $ 15.4 $ 19.2 $ 31.5 $ 36.5 Expenses related to the investment in NGP Management ( 3.6 ) ( 3.8 ) ( 7.2 ) ( 7.0 ) Amortization of basis differences and impairment of investment in NGP Management ( 8.8 ) — ( 101.3 ) — Net investment income from NGP Management $ 3.0 $ 15.4 $ ( 77.0 ) $ 29.5 Management fee related revenues from NGP Management were primarily driven by NGP XI, NGP XII, and NGP XII I during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 . These funds calculate management fees as 1.5 % of the limited partners’ commitments less any return of capital or write-offs during the investment period. Following the investment period, the basis on which fund management fees are generally calculated is further reduced by a reserve for future management fees and operating costs. Investment in the General Partners of NGP Carry Funds . As referenced above, the Company’s investment in the general partners of the NGP Carry Funds entitle it to up to 47.5 % of the performance allocations received by NGP fund general partners. The Company records its equity income allocation from NGP performance allocations in principal investment income (loss) from equity method investments rather than performance allocations in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized net investment earnings (losses) related to these performance alloca tions of $ 27.6 million and $ 3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and $( 0.9 ) million and $ 18.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The six months ended June 30, 2025 included the $ 38.0 million reduction related to the Restructuring. Principal Investments in NGP Funds . The Company also holds principal investments in the NGP Carry Funds. The Company recognized net investment earnings (losses) related to principal investment income (loss) in its condensed consolidated statements of operations of $ 4.2 million and $ 0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and $ 5.5 million and $ 2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively. 37 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Principal Investments in CLOs and Other Investments Principal investments in CLOs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $ 366.9 million and $ 378.9 million , respectively, and consisted of investments in CLO senior and subordinated notes. A portion of the Company’s principal investments in CLOs is collateral to CLO term loans (see Note 6 , Borrowings ). As of June 30, 2025 other investments include the Company’s investment in common shares of CGBD at fair value of $ 41.1 million . As of December 31, 2024 , other investments include the Company’s investment in preferred shares of CGBD (the “BDC Preferred Shares”) at fair value of $ 53.4 million , which were exchanged for common shares effective March 27, 2025 (see Note 9 , Related Party Transactions ). Investment Income (Loss) The components of investment income (loss) are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Performance allocations Realized $ 116.7 $ 147.9 $ 449.6 $ 537.6 Unrealized 522.1 50.3 412.1 ( 496.4 ) 638.8 198.2 861.7 41.2 Principal investment income (loss) from equity method investments (excluding performance allocations) Realized 178.3 43.7 148.9 97.4 Unrealized ( 122.9 ) 12.8 ( 156.2 ) 6.2 55.4 56.5 ( 7.3 ) 103.6 Principal investment income (loss) from investments in CLOs and other investments Realized 1.6 7.0 ( 0.4 ) 9.2 Unrealized ( 1.8 ) 24.6 ( 0.2 ) 48.4 ( 0.2 ) 31.6 ( 0.6 ) 57.6 Total $ 694.0 $ 286.3 $ 853.8 $ 202.4 The performance allocations included in revenues are derived from the following segments: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity $ 476.9 $ 185.0 $ 561.9 $ ( 178.5 ) Global Credit 50.8 46.2 129.8 111.3 Carlyle AlpInvest 111.1 ( 33.0 ) 170.0 108.4 Total $ 638.8 $ 198.2 $ 861.7 $ 41.2 The following tables summarize the funds that are the primary drivers of performance allocations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , as well as the total revenue recognized, including performance allocations as well as fund management fees and principal investment income: 38 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity Carlyle Asia Partners V, L.P. 287.6 Global Private Equity Carlyle Partners VII, L.P. $ 447.7 Global Private Equity Carlyle Partners VII, L.P. 213.7 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity Carlyle Partners VII, L.P. $ 103.2 Global Private Equity Carlyle Europe Partners V, L.P. $ ( 138.4 ) Global Private Equity Carlyle Partners VI, L.P. ( 62.1 ) Global Private Equity Carlyle Partners VI, L.P. ( 148.7 ) Carlyle’s income (loss) from its principal equity method investments consists of: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Global Private Equity $ 43.2 $ 37.3 $ ( 52.4 ) $ 66.1 Global Credit ( 0.5 ) 19.6 18.7 31.0 Carlyle AlpInvest 12.7 ( 0.4 ) 26.4 6.5 Total $ 55.4 $ 56.5 $ ( 7.3 ) $ 103.6 Principal investment income for Global Private Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included the impairment charge related to the investment in NGP Management of $ 92.5 million and the reduction in accrued performance allocations from NGP Carry Funds of $ 38.0 million related to the Restructuring. Principal investment income for Global Private Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 included the Company’s equity income allocation from NGP performance allocations of $ 3.0 million and $ 18.3 million , respectively. Investments of Consolidated Funds The Company consolidates the financial positions and results of operations of certain CLOs in which it is the primary beneficiary. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 , the Company became the primary beneficiary of one additional CLO. Investments in Consolidated Funds as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 also included $ 739.7 million and $ 441.9 million , respectively, related to investments that have been bridged by the Company to investment funds and are accounted for as consolidated VIEs. There were no individual investments with a fair value greater than five percent of the Company’s total assets for any period presented. 39 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Interest and Other Income of Consolidated Funds The components of interest and other income of Consolidated Funds are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Interest income from investments $ 142.5 $ 149.3 $ 265.5 $ 291.9 Other income 20.5 16.3 30.9 38.6 Total $ 163.0 $ 165.6 $ 296.4 $ 330.5 Net Investment Income (Loss) of Consolidated Funds Net investment income (loss) of Consolidated Funds includes net realized gains (losses) from sales of investments and unrealized gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of the Consolidated Funds’ investments. The components of Net investment income (loss) of Consolidated Funds are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Gains from investments of Consolidated Funds $ 4.6 $ 0.2 $ 11.6 $ 82.9 Gains (losses) from liabilities of CLOs 42.2 ( 5.4 ) 41.3 ( 95.1 ) Gains on other assets of CLOs — 0.1 — 0.1 Total $ 46.8 $ ( 5.1 ) $ 52.9 $ ( 12.1 ) The following table presents realized and unrealized gains (losses) earned from investments of the Consolidated Funds: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Realized losses $ ( 24.5 ) $ ( 23.4 ) $ ( 24.9 ) $ ( 44.6 ) Net change in unrealized gains 29.1 23.6 36.5 127.5 Total $ 4.6 $ 0.2 $ 11.6 $ 82.9 5. Intangible Assets and Goodwill The following table summarizes the carrying amount of intangible assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 : As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Acquired contractual rights $ 929.7 $ 922.7 Accumulated amortization ( 460.6 ) ( 392.2 ) Finite-lived intangible assets, net 469.1 530.5 Goodwill 104.5 103.6 Intangible Assets, net $ 573.6 $ 634.1 As discussed in Note 2 , Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , the Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, 40 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and considers factors including, but not limited to, expected cash flows from its interest in future management fees and the ability to raise new funds. The Company recorded no impairment losses of intangible assets for the periods presented. Intangible asset amortization expense was $ 32.8 million and $ 32.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and $ 65.4 million and $ 65.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, and is included in general, administrative, and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations . Certain intangible assets are held by entities of which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. Any corresponding currency translation is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes the expected amortization expense for 2025 through 2029 and thereafter (Dollars in millions): Year ending December 31, 2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025) $ 66.1 2026 132.0 2027 121.8 2028 114.7 2029 31.9 Thereafter 2.6 $ 469.1 6. Borrowings Th e Company borrows and enters into credit agreements for its general operating and investment purposes. The Company’s debt obligations consist of the following: June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Borrowing Outstanding Carrying Value Borrowing Outstanding Carrying Value (Dollars in millions) CLO Borrowings (See below) $ 301.7 $ 299.3 $ 289.4 $ 288.0 3.500 % Senior Notes Due 9/19/2029 425.0 423.1 425.0 422.9 5.625 % Senior Notes Due 3/30/2043 600.0 600.5 600.0 600.5 5.650 % Senior Notes Due 9/15/2048 350.0 346.7 350.0 346.6 4.625 % Subordinated Notes Due 5/15/2061 500.0 485.7 500.0 485.5 Total debt obligations $ 2,176.7 $ 2,155.3 $ 2,164.4 $ 2,143.5 Senior Credit Facility As of June 30, 2025 , the senior credit facility included $ 1.0 billion in a revolving credit facility, which was amended in May 2025 to extend the maturity date from April 29, 2027 to May 29, 2030 . The Company’s borrowing capacity is subject to the ability of the financial institutions in the banking syndicate to fulfill their respective obligations under the revolving credit facility. Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility accrue interest, at the option of the borrowers, either (a) at an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin not to exceed 0.50 % per annum, or (b) at SOFR (or similar benchmark rate for non-U.S. dollar borrowings) plus a 0.10 % adjustment and an applicable margin not to exceed 1.50 % per annum (at June 30, 2025 , the interest rate was 5.42 % ). The Company made no borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , and there was no amount outstanding as of June 30, 2025 . Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility Certain subsidiaries of the Company are parties to a revolving line of credit, primarily intended to support certain lending activities within the Global Credit segment. As currently amended, the Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility provides for a revolving line of credit with a capacity of $ 300 million , which matures in September 2027 , and a second revolving line of credit 41 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) with a capacity of $ 200 million , which the Company intends to amend to extend the maturity date from August 20, 2025 . The Company’s borrowing capacity is subject to the ability of the financial institutions in the banking syndicate to fulfill their respective obligations under the Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility. Principal amounts outstanding accrue interest at applicable SOFR or Eurocurrency rates plus an applicable margin of 2.00 % or an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.00 % . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 , the Company made no borrowings under the Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility. D uring the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 , the Company made borrowings under the Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility of $ 5.0 million and € 5.0 million , which were repaid during the quarter. As of June 30, 2025 , there was no borrowing outstanding under the Global Credit Revolving Credit Facility. CLO Borrowings For certain of the Company’s CLOs, the Company finances a portion of its investment in the CLOs through the proceeds received from term loans and other financing arrangements with financial institutions. The Company’s outstanding CLO borrowings consist of the following (Dollars in millions): Formation Date Borrowing Outstanding June 30, 2025 Borrowing Outstanding December 31, 2024 Maturity Date (1) Interest Rate as of June 30, 2025 February 28, 2017 $ 16.1 $ 23.5 September 21, 2029 5.03 % (2) December 6, 2017 — 25.5 N/A N/A (4) March 15, 2019 1.9 1.7 March 15, 2032 10.08 % (3) August 20, 2019 4.2 3.7 August 15, 2032 6.88 % (3) September 15, 2020 20.8 18.4 April 15, 2033 3.87 % (3) January 8, 2021 21.9 19.2 January 15, 2034 4.77 % (3) March 30, 2021 16.6 16.5 March 15, 2032 3.77 % (3) April 21, 2021 3.8 3.3 April 15, 2033 8.13 % (3) May 21, 2021 9.5 11.6 November 17, 2031 3.59 % (3) June 4, 2021 22.0 19.4 January 16, 2034 4.56 % (3) June 10, 2021 1.4 1.2 November 17, 2031 4.99 % (3) July 15, 2021 16.4 14.5 July 15, 2034 4.57 % (3) July 20, 2021 21.9 19.3 July 20, 2031 4.51 % (3) August 4, 2021 17.2 15.6 August 15, 2032 3.90 % (3) October 27, 2021 25.5 22.5 October 15, 2035 4.68 % (3) January 6, 2022 22.1 19.4 February 15, 2035 4.52 % (3) February 22, 2022 22.1 19.5 November 10, 2035 4.59 % (3) September 5, 2023 — 5.1 N/A N/A (4) April 25, 2024 19.6 17.2 April 25, 2037 5.03 % (3) December 19, 2024 16.6 12.3 January 15, 2039 4.90 % (3) March 10, 2025 22.1 — April 15, 2038 4.88 % (3) $ 301.7 $ 289.4 (1) Maturity date is earlier of date indicated or the date that the CLO is dissolved. (2) Incurs interest at EURIBOR plus applicable margins as defined in the agreement. (3) Incurs interest at the average effective interest rate of each class of purchased securities plus 0.50 % spread percentage. (4) Term loan was fully repaid during the six months ended June 30, 2025 . The CLO term loans are secured by the Company’s investments in the respective CLO, have a general unsecured interest in the Carlyle entity that manages the CLO, and generally do not have recourse to any other Carlyle entity. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $ 4.0 million and $ 6.2 million , respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $ 7.8 million and $ 13.0 million , respectively. The fair value of the outstanding balance of the CLO term loans at June 30, 2025 approximated par value based on current market rates for similar debt instruments. These CLO term loans are classified as Level III within the fair value hierarchy. 42 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) European CLO Financing – February 28, 2017 A subsidiary of the Company is a party to a financing agreement with several financial institutions. As of June 30, 2025 , the financing agreement provided the Company with a term loan of € 13.7 million ( $ 16.1 million at June 30, 2025 ). This term loan is secured by the Company’s investments in the retained notes in certain European CLOs that were formed in 2014 and 2015. This term loan will mature on the earlier of September 21, 2029 or the date that the certain European CLO retained notes have been redeemed. The Company may prepay the term loan in whole or in part at any time. Interest on this term loan accrues at EURIBOR plus applicable margins ( 5.03 % at June 30, 2025 ). M aster Credit Agreement – Term Loan s The Company assumed liabilities under master credit agreements previously entered into by CBAM under which a financial institution provided term loans to CBAM for the purchase of eligible interests in CLOs. Term loans issued under these master credit agreements are secured by the Company’s investment in the respective CLO as well as any senior management fee and subordinated management fee payable by each CLO. Term loans generally bear interest at SOFR plus a weighted average spread over SOFR on the CLO notes, which is due quarterly. As of June 30, 2025 , all outstanding CLO term loans under this agreement have been repaid. CLO Repurchase Agreements On February 5, 2019, the Company entered into a master credit facility agreement (the “Carlyle CLO Financing Facility”) to finance a portion of the risk retention investments in certain European CLOs managed by the Company. Each transaction entered into under the Carlyle CLO Financing Facility will bear interest at a rate based on the weighted average effective interest rate of each class of securities that have been sold plus a spread to be agreed upon by the parties. As of June 30, 2025 , € 179.4 million ( $ 211.1 million ) was outstanding under the Carlyle CLO Financing Facility. Additional borrowings may be made on terms agreed upon by the Company and the counterparty subject to the terms and conditions of the Carlyle CLO Financing Facility. Each transaction entered into under the CLO Financing Facility provides for payment netting and, in the case of a default or similar event with respect to the counterparty to the CLO Financing Facility, provides for netting across transactions. Generally, upon a counterparty default, the Company can terminate all transactions under the CLO Financing Facility and offset amounts it owes in respect of any one transaction against collateral, if any, or other amounts it has received in respect of any other transactions under the CLO Financing Facility; provided, however, that in the case of certain defaults, the Company may only be able to terminate and offset solely with respect to the transaction affected by the default. During the term of a transaction entered into under the CLO Financing Facility, the Company will deliver cash or additional securities acceptable to the counterparty if the securities sold are in default. Upon termination of a transaction, the Company will repurchase the previously sold securities from the counterparty at a previously determined repurchase price. The CLO Financing Facility may be terminated at any time upon certain defaults or circumstances agreed upon by the parties. The Repurchase Agreements may result in credit exposure in the event the counterparty to the transaction is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Company minimizes the credit risk associated with these activities by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral values. Other than margin requirements, the Company is not subject to additional terms or contingencies which would expose the Company to additional obligations based upon the performance of the securities pledged as collateral. The Company assumed liabilities under a master credit facility agreement previously entered into by CBAM (the “CBAM CLO Financing Facility,” together with the Carlyle CLO Financing Facility, the “CLO Financing Facilities”) to finance a portion of the risk retention investments in certain European CLOs managed by CBAM. The maximum facility amount is € 100.0 million , but may be expanded on such terms agreed upon by the Company and the counterparty subject to the terms and conditions of the CBAM CLO Financing Facility. Each transaction entered into under the CBAM CLO Financing Facility will bear interest at a rate based on the weighted average effective interest rate of each class of securities that have been sold plus a spread to be agreed upon by the parties. As of June 30, 2025 , € 63.4 million ( $ 74.5 million ) was outstanding under the CBAM CLO Financing Facility. 43 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Senior Notes Certain indirect subsidiaries of the Company have issued long term borrowings in the form of senior notes, on which interest is payable semi-annually in arrears. The following table provides information regarding these senior notes (Dollars in millions): Interest Expense Fair Value (1) As of Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Aggregate Principal Amount June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 3.500 % Senior Notes Due 9/19/2029 (2) $ 425.0 $ 412.4 $ 401.2 $ 3.9 $ 3.9 $ 7.7 $ 7.7 5.625 % Senior Notes Due 3/30/2043 (3) 600.0 585.0 589.5 8.5 8.5 16.9 16.9 5.650 % Senior Notes Due 9/15/2048 (4) 350.0 338.6 338.1 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 $ 17.4 $ 17.4 $ 34.6 $ 34.6 (1) Including accrued interest. Fair value is based on indicative quotes and the notes are classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy. (2) Issued in September 2019 at 99.841 % of par. (3) Issued $ 400.0 million in aggregate principal at 99.583 % of par in March 2013. An additional $ 200.0 million in aggregate principal was issued at 104.315 % of par in March 2014, and is treated as a single class with the outstanding $ 400.0 million in senior notes previously issued. (4) Issued in September 2018 at 99.914 % of par. The issuers may redeem the senior notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a price equal to the greater of (i) 100 % of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on any notes being redeemed discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis at the Treasury Rate plus 40 basis points ( 30 basis points in the case of the 3.500 % senior notes), plus in each case accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amounts being redeemed. Subordinated Notes In May 2021, an indirect subsidiary of the Company issued $ 435.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625 % Subordinated Notes due May 15, 2061 (the “Subordinated Notes”), on which interest is payable quarterly accruing from May 11, 2021. In June 2021, an additional $ 65.0 million aggregate principal amount of these Subordinated Notes were issued and are treated as a single series with the already outstanding $ 435.0 million aggregate principal amount. The Subordinated Notes are unsecured and subordinated obligations of the issuer, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”), jointly and severally, on a subordinated basis, by the Company, each of the Carlyle Holdings partnerships, and CG Subsidiary Holdings L.L.C., an indirect subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The Consolidated Funds are not guarantors, and as such, the assets of the Consolidated Funds are not available to service the Subordinated Notes under the Guarantee. The Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at the issuer’s option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time on or after June 15, 2026, prior to their stated maturity, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. If interest due on the Subordinated Notes is deemed to no longer be deductible in the U.S., a “Tax Redemption Event,” the Subordinated Notes may be redeemed, in whole, but not in part, within 120 days of the occurrence of such event at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. In addition, the Subordinated Notes may be redeemed, in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to May 15, 2026, within 90 days of the rating agencies determining that the Subordinated Notes should no longer receive partial equity treatment pursuant to the rating agency’s criteria, a “rating agency event,” at a redemption price equal to 102 % of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the fair value of the Subordinated Notes was $ 335.0 million and $ 356.4 million , respectively. Fair value is based on active market quotes and the notes are classified as Level I within the fair value hierarchy. For both the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , the Company incurred $ 5.9 million of interest expense on the Subordinated Notes. For both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , the Company incurred $ 11.8 million of interest expense on the Subordinated Notes. 44 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Debt Covenants The Company is subject to various financial covenants under its loan agreements including, among other items, maintenance of a minimum amount of management fee-earning assets. The Company is also subject to various non-financial covenants under its loan agreements and the indentures governing its senior notes. The Company was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under its various loan agreements as of June 30, 2025 . Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds Loans payable of Consolidated Funds primarily represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the CLOs. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the following borrowings were outstanding (Dollars in millions): As of June 30, 2025 Borrowing Outstanding Fair Value Weighted Average Interest Rate Weighted Average Remaining Maturity in Years Senior secured notes $ 7,706.1 $ 7,657.1 5.51 % 9.93 Subordinated notes 320.2 265.9 N/A (2) 9.06 Revolving credit facilities (1) 133.1 133.1 6.80 % 3.72 Total $ 8,159.4 $ 8,056.1 As of December 31, 2024 Borrowing Outstanding Fair Value Weighted Average Interest Rate Weighted Average Remaining Maturity in Years Senior secured notes $ 6,732.8 $ 6,598.8 5.72 % 9.18 Subordinated notes 229.9 210.3 N/A (2) 9.15 Revolving credit facilities (1) 55.1 55.1 7.01 % 4.53 Total $ 7,017.8 $ 6,864.2 (1) Fair Value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 reflects the amortized cost of outstanding revolving credit balances which approximates fair value. (2) The subordinated notes do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows of the CLOs. Loans payable of the CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the CLOs and the assets of one CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another. This collateral consisted of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the fair value of the CLO assets was $ 9.2 billion and $ 7.9 billion , respectively. 45 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7. Accrued Compensation and Benefits A ccrued compensation and benefits consist of the following: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Accrued performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation $ 5,081.0 $ 4,819.7 Accrued bonuses 189.2 335.5 Realized performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation not yet paid 214.5 183.8 Other 114.2 107.6 Total $ 5,598.9 $ 5,446.6 The following table presents realized and unrealized performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Realized $ 189.4 $ 114.9 $ 442.3 $ 381.7 Unrealized 254.2 29.3 172.7 ( 310.3 ) Total $ 443.6 $ 144.2 $ 615.0 $ 71.4 8. Commitments and Contingencies Capital Commitments The Company and its unconsolidated affiliates have unfunded commitments totaling $ 4.0 billion as of June 30, 2025 , of which approximately $ 3.4 billion is subscribed individually by senior Carlyle professionals, advisors and other professionals. In addition to these unfunded commitments, the Company may from time to time exercise its right to purchase additional interests in its investment funds that become available in the ordinary course of their operations. Under the Carlyle Global Capital Markets platform, certain subsidiaries of the Company may act as an underwriter, syndicator or placement agent for security offerings and loan originations. The Company earns fees in connection with these activities and bears the risk of the sale of such securities and placement of such loans, which may be longer dated. As of June 30, 2025 , the Company had no material commitments related to the origination and syndication of loans and securities under the Carlyle Global Capital Markets platform. Guaranteed Loans From time to time, the Company or its subsidiaries may enter into agreements to guarantee certain obligations of the investment funds related to, for example, credit facilities or equity commitments. Certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Company are the guarantors of revolving credit facilities for certain funds in the Carlyle AlpInvest segment. The guarantee is limited to the lesser of the total amount drawn under the credit facilities or the total of net asset value of the guarantor subsidiaries plus any uncalled capital of the applicable general partner. The outstanding balances are secured by uncalled capital commitments from the underlying funds and the Company believes the likelihood of any material funding under this guarantee to be remote. The Company had no material outstanding guarantees under the credit facilities as of June 30, 2025 . Additionally, as of June 30, 2025 , certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Company are the guarantors of a credit agreement for a fund in the Carlyle AlpInvest segment, which is scheduled to expire in August 2025. The maximum potential amount to be funded under this guarantee is $ 25.0 million . The outstanding balances under the credit agreement are collateralized by the investments in the fund, and the Company believes the likelihood of any material funding under this guarantee to be remote. 46 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Contingent Obligations (Giveback) A liability for potential repayment of previously received performance allocations of $ 44.6 million at June 30, 2025 was shown as accrued giveback obligations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, representing the giveback obligation that would need to be paid if the funds were liquidated at their current fair values at June 30, 2025 . However, the ultimate giveback obligation, if any, generally is not paid until the end of a fund’s life or earlier if the giveback becomes fixed and early payment is agreed upon by the fund’s partners (see Note 2 , Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ). The Company had $ 11.5 million of unbilled receivables from former and current employees and senior Carlyle professionals as of June 30, 2025 related to giveback obligations. Any such receivables are collateralized by investments made by individual senior Carlyle professionals and employees in Carlyle-sponsored funds. In addition, $ 152.7 million have been withheld from distributions of carried interest to senior Carlyle professionals and employees for potential giveback obligations as of June 30, 2025 . Such amounts are held on behalf of the respective current and former Carlyle employees to satisfy any givebacks they may owe and are held by entities not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Current and former senior Carlyle professionals and employees are personally responsible for their giveback obligations. As of June 30, 2025 , approximately $ 11.5 million of the Company’s accrued giveback obligation is the responsibility of various current and former senior Carlyle professionals and other former limited partners of the Carlyle Holdings partnerships, and the net accrued giveback obligation attributable to the Company is $ 33.1 million . If, at June 30, 2025 , all of the investments held by the Company’s Funds were deemed worthless, a possibility that management views as remote, the amount of realized and distributed carried interest subject to potential giveback would be $ 1.5 billion , on an after-tax basis where applicable, of which approximately $ 0.6 billion would be the responsibility of current and former senior Carlyle professionals. Legal Matters In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to litigation, investigations, inquiries, employment-related matters, disputes, and other potential claims. Certain of these matters are described below. The Company is not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible amount of loss or range of loss, in excess of amounts accrued, for the matters that have not been resolved. The Company does not believe it is probable that the outcome of any existing litigation, investigations, disputes, or other potential claims will materially affect the Company or these financial statements in excess of amounts accrued. The Authentix Matter Authentix, Inc. (“Authentix”) was a majority-owned portfolio company in one of the Company’s investment funds, Carlyle U.S. Growth Fund III, L.P. (“CGF III”). When Authentix was owned by CGF III, two of the Company’s employees served on Authentix’s board of directors. After a lengthy sale process, Authentix was sold for an aggregate sale price of $ 87.5 million . On August 7, 2020, certain of the former minority shareholders in Authentix filed suit in Delaware Chancery Court, alleging that the Authentix board of directors, CGF III, and the Company breached various fiduciary duties by agreeing to a sale of Authentix at an inopportune time and at a price that was too low. A trial before the Delaware Court of Chancery was completed in early February 2024, and a decision was rendered in favor of the Company and all other defendants on all claims on January 8, 2025. The plaintiffs appealed the decision to the Delaware Supreme Court on March 13, 2025. Oral argument is expected in October 2025. The Tax Receivable Agreement Matter The Company came into existence on January 1, 2020, when its predecessor, The Carlyle Group, L.P. (the “PTP”), converted from a partnership into a corporation (the “Conversion”). On July 29, 2022, an alleged stockholder of the Company, the City of Pittsburgh Comprehensive Municipal Trust Fund (the “Plaintiff”), filed suit in the Delaware Court of Chancery, alleging a direct claim against the Company for breach of its certificate of incorporation and a derivative claim on behalf of the Company against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company. Plaintiff challenges the receipt, by certain officers of the PTP and certain directors of the general partner of the PTP, of a right to cash payments associated with the elimination of a tax receivable agreement in connection with the Conversion. Plaintiff is seeking monetary damages, restitution, and an injunction preventing the Company from making any future cash payments for the elimination of the tax receivable agreement in connection with the Conversion. By virtue of the derivative nature of the primary claims (i.e., that the claims are aimed primarily at certain officers and directors), it is unlikely that the Company itself will pay material damage awards based on the Plaintiff’s claims, although the Company is expected to incur legal defense fees to the extent not covered by insurance. 47 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The Delaware Court issued a ruling on the defendant’s motion to dismiss on April 24, 2024, dismissing some of the Plaintiff’s claims but allowing most of the claims to proceed to discovery and possibly to trial. The Company intends to contest the direct claims vigorously, and the officer and director defendants intend to continue contesting the derivative claims vigorously . General The Company currently is and expects to continue to be, from time to time, subject to examinations, formal and informal inquiries, and investigations by various U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and regulatory agencies, including but not limited to, the SEC, Department of Justice, state attorneys general, FINRA, National Futures Association, and the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority. The Company routinely cooperates with such examinations, inquiries and investigations, and they may result in the commencement of civil, criminal, or administrative or other proceedings against the Company or its personnel. It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all pending investigations and legal proceedings and employment- related matters, and some of the matters discussed above involve claims for potentially large and/or indeterminate amounts of damages. Based on information known by management, management does not believe that as of the date of this filing the final resolutions of the matters above will have a material effect upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. However, given the potentially large and/or indeterminate amounts of damages sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of investigations and litigations, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material effect on the Company’s financial results in any particular period. The Company accrues an estimated loss contingency liability when it is probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2025 , the Company had recorded liabilities aggregating to approximately $ 35 million for litigation-related contingencies, regulatory examinations and inquiries, and other matters. The Company evaluates its outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings and other matters each quarter to assess its loss contingency accruals, and makes adjustments in such accruals, upward or downward, as appropriate, based on management’s best judgment after consultation with counsel. There is no assurance that the Company’s accruals for loss contingencies will not need to be adjusted in the future or that, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not significantly exceed the accruals that the Company has recorded. Indemnifications In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Company believes the risk of material loss to be remote. In connection with the sale of the Company’s interest in its local Brazilian management entity in August 2021, the Company provided a guarantee to the acquiring company of up to BRL 100.0 million ( $ 18.4 million as of June 30, 2025 ) for liabilities arising from tax-related indemnifications. This guarantee, which will expire in August 2027, would only come into effect after all alternative remedies have been exhausted. The Company believes the likelihood of any material funding under this guarantee to be remote. Risks and Uncertainties Carlyle’s funds seek investment opportunities that offer the possibility of attaining substantial capital appreciation. Certain events particular to each industry in which the underlying investees conduct their operations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory, and public health conditions, may have a significant negative impact on the Company’s investments and profitability. The funds managed by the Company may also experience a slowdown in the deployment of capital, which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to raise capital for new or successor funds and could also impact the management fees the Company earns on its carry funds and managed accounts, and/or result in the impairment of intangible assets and/or goodwill the case of the Company’s acquired businesses. Such events are beyond the Company’s control, and the likelihood that they may occur and the effect on the Company cannot be predicted. Furthermore, certain of the funds’ investments are made in private companies and there are generally no public markets for the underlying securities at the current time. The funds’ ability to liquidate their publicly-traded investments are often subject to limitations, including discounts that may be required to be taken on quoted prices due to the number of shares being 48 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) sold. The funds’ ability to liquidate their investments and realize value is subject to significant limitations and uncertainties, including among others currency fluctuations and natural disasters. The Company and the funds make investments outside of the United States. Investments outside the United States may be subject to less developed bankruptcy, corporate, partnership and other laws (which may have the effect of disregarding or otherwise circumventing the limited liability structures potentially causing the actions or liabilities of one fund or a portfolio company to adversely impact the Company or an unrelated fund or portfolio company). Non-U.S. investments are subject to the same risks associated with the Company’s U.S. investments as well as additional risks, such as fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, heightened risk of political and economic instability, difficulties in managing non-U.S. investments, potentially adverse tax consequences and the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. Furthermore, Carlyle is exposed to economic risk concentrations related to certain large investments as well as concentrations of investments in certain industries and geographies. Additionally, the Company encounters credit risk. Credit risk is the risk of default by a counterparty in the Company’s investments in debt securities, loans, leases and derivatives that result from a borrower’s, lessee’s or derivative counterparty’s inability or unwillingness to make required or expected payments. The Company is subject to credit risk should a financial institution be unable to fulfill its obligations. The Company considers cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables, principal equity method investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, other liabilities, loans, senior notes, assets and liabilities of Consolidated Funds and contingent and other consideration for acquisitions to be its financial instruments. Except for the senior notes, subordinated notes and compensatory contingent and other consideration for acquisitions, the carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments equal or closely approximate their fair values. The fair value of the senior and subordinated notes is disclosed in Note 6 , Borrowings . 9. Related Party Transactions Du e from Affiliates and Other Receivables, Net The Company had the following due from affiliates and other receivables at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 : As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Accrued incentive fees $ 40.1 $ 33.7 Unbilled receivable for giveback obligations from current and former employees 11.5 11.5 Notes receivable and accrued interest from affiliates 36.6 46.2 Management fee receivable, net 285.1 296.4 Reimbursable expenses and other receivables from unconsolidated funds and affiliates, net 422.2 417.8 Total $ 795.5 $ 805.6 Reimbursable expenses and other receivables from certain of the unconsolidated funds and portfolio companies relate to advisory fees receivable and expenses paid on behalf of these entities. These costs generally represent costs related to the pursuit of actual or proposed investments, professional fees, and expenses associated with the acquisition, holding and disposition of the investments. The affiliates are obligated at the discretion of the Company to reimburse the expenses. Based on management’s determination, the Company accrues and charges interest on amounts due from affiliate accounts at interest rates ranging up to 7.02 % as of June 30, 2025 . The accrued and charged interest to the affiliates was not significant for any period presented. Notes receivable includes loans that the Company has provided to certain unconsolidated funds to meet short-term obligations to purchase investments. Notes receivable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 also include interest-bearing loans of $ 19.6 million and $ 22.8 million , respectively, to certain eligible Carlyle employees, which excludes Section 16 officers 49 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and other members of senior management, to finance their investments in certain Carlyle sponsored funds. These advances accrue interest at the WSJ Prime Rate minus 1.00 % floating with a floor rate of 3.50 % ( 6.50 % as of June 30, 2025 ) and are collateralized by each borrower’s interest in the Carlyle sponsored funds. These receivables are assessed regularly for collectability. Management fee receivable amounts determined to be uncollectible are recorded as a reduction in revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For all other receivables, amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged directly to general, administrative and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. A corresponding allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded and such amounts were not significant for any period presented. Due to Affiliates The Company had the following due to affiliates balances at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 : As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Due to affiliates of Consolidated Funds $ 5.7 $ 5.3 Due to non-consolidated affiliates 91.6 134.1 Amounts owed under the tax receivable agreement 71.6 77.2 Other 30.0 25.3 Total $ 198.9 $ 241.9 The Company has recorded obligations for amounts due to certain of its affiliates. The Company periodically offsets expenses it has paid on behalf of its affiliates against these obligations. In connection with the Company’s initial public offering, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with the limited partners of the Carlyle Holdings partnerships whereby certain subsidiaries of the Partnership agreed to pay to the limited partners of the Carlyle Holdings partnerships involved in any exchange transaction 85 % of the amount of cash tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax realized as a result of increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of Carlyle Holdings Partnership units for common units of The Carlyle Group L.P. Other Related Party Transactions Aircraft Transactions Entities controlled by our co-founders own aircraft that may be used for the Company’s business in the ordinary course of its operations. The hourly rates that the Company pays for the use of these aircraft are based on current market rates for chartering private aircraft of the same type. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 , the Company i ncurred $ 0.6 million and $ 1.0 million , respectively, for the use of these aircraft, all of which was paid directly to the manager of the aircraft and a significant portion of which ultimately was paid to or for the benefit of certain co-founders. BDC Preferred Shares On May 5, 2020, the Company purchased 2,000,000 of the BDC Preferred Shares from CGBD in a private placement at a price of $ 25 per share. Prior to the Exchange, as discussed below, dividends were payable on a quarterly basis in an initial amount equal to 7.0 % per annum payable in cash, or, at CGBD’s option, 9.0 % per annum payable in additional BDC Preferred Shares. The BDC Preferred Shares were convertible at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, into the number of shares of common stock equal to $ 25 per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends divided by an initial conversion price of $ 9.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. In August 2024, to facilitate a merger between CGBD and another Carlyle-advised BDC (the “Merger”), the Company agreed to exchange its 2,000,000 preferred shares into newly issued common shares of CGBD at a price equal to the net asset value per common share on the date of completion of the Merger (the “Exchange”). The Merger and the Exchange were 50 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) completed on March 27, 2025, and the Company exchanged its preferred shares for 3,004,808 newly issued common shares of CGBD based on the net asset value of $ 16.64 per common share of CGBD on that date. The preferred shares were cancelled following the completion of the Exchange. The newly issued common shares of CGBD are subject to a tiered lock-up agreement with a restriction period that expires in three equal tranches of the common shares over a period of two years and are recorded at fair value using Level I inputs based on the CGBD common share price . The Company received the final dividend distribution related to its BDC Preferred Shares in the first quarter of 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 , the Company recorded dividend income from the BDC Preferred Shares of $ 0.9 million . For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , the Company recorded dividend income from the BDC Preferred Shares of $ 0.8 million and $ 1.8 million , respectively . This was included in Interest and other income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s investment in the BDC Preferred Shares, which was recorded at fair value using Level III inputs based on the estimated conversion value, was $ 53.4 million as of December 31, 2024 , and was included in Investments, including accrued performance allocations, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets . Other Transactions Senior Carlyle professionals and employees are permitted to participate in co-investment entities that invest in Carlyle funds or alongside Carlyle funds. In many cases, participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable legal requirements. These co-investment entities generally do not require senior Carlyle professionals and employees to pay management or performance allocations, however, Carlyle professionals and employees are required to pay their portion of partnership expenses. Carried interest income from certain funds can be distributed to senior Carlyle professionals and employees on a current basis, but is subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The senior Carlyle professionals and certain other investment professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligation of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several and not joint and are limited to a particular individual’s distributions received. The Company does business with some of its portfolio companies; all such arrangements are on a negotiated basis. Substantially all revenue is earned from affiliates of Carlyle. 10. Income Taxes Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Provision for income taxes $ 112.5 $ 69.5 $ 124.9 $ 91.4 Effective tax rate 26 % 32 % 20 % 27 % The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily comprised the 21% U.S. federal corporate income tax rate, the impact of U.S. state and foreign income taxes, and disallowed executive compensation, offset by non-controlling interest. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 also includes an increase related to other non-deductible expenses. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily comprised the 21% U.S. federal corporate income tax rate, the impact of U.S. state and foreign income taxes, and disallowed executive compensation, primarily offset by equity-based compensation deductions and non-controlling interest. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 also includes an increase related to other non-deductible expenses. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 , the Company had federal, state, local and foreign taxes payable of $ 90.2 million and $ 46.2 million , respectively, which is recorded as a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. 51 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and certain state, local and foreign tax regulators. With a few exceptions, as of June 30, 2025 , the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2021 through 2023 are open under the normal three -year statute of limitations and therefore subject to examination. State and local tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2019 to 2023 . Foreign tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2011 to 2024 . Certain of the Company’s affiliates are currently under audit by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. The Company does not believe that the outcome of the audits will require it to record material reserves for uncertain tax positions or that the outcome will have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company does not believe that it has any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months . On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA enacted a 15% CAMT on the “adjusted financial statement income” of certain large corporations, which became effective on January 1, 2023. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact to its provision for income taxes given that any current year payments that would be made under CAMT would be permitted to be carried forward and used as credits in future years resulting in a deferred tax benefit. The Company will continue to monitor as additional guidance is released by U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service, and other standard-setting bodie s. In October 2021, the OECD introduced a 15% global minimum tax under the Pillar Two GloBE model rules. There are a number of key provisions under the rules that became effective in 2024 and others that will be phased in during 2025. Several OECD member countries have enacted the tax legislation based on certain elements of these rules that became effective on January 1, 2024, and additional countries have drafted or announced an intent to implement legislation. While Pillar Two has not had a material impact to the Company’s provision for income taxes, the rules remain subject to significant negotiation and potential change, and the timing and ultimate impact of any such changes on our tax obligations are uncertain. The Company will continue to monitor as additional countries enact legislation, new parts of the regime come into force or additional guidance is released by the OECD and other standard-setting bodies. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA extends several provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act along with other domestic and international corporate tax provisions. Under U.S. GAAP, the impact of OBBBA will be accounted for in the enactment period and will therefore be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the period ending September 30, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating but does not expect the OBBBA to have a material impact to its provision for income taxes. 11. Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Entities The components of the Company’s non-controlling interests in consolidated entities are as follows: As of June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Dollars in millions) Non-Carlyle interests in Consolidated Funds $ 454.4 $ 407.1 Non-Carlyle interests in majority-owned subsidiaries 402.3 334.2 Non-controlling interest in carried interest, giveback obligations and cash held for carried interest distributions 0.4 ( 0.6 ) Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities $ 857.1 $ 740.7 52 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The components of the Company’s non-controlling interests in income of consolidated entities are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Non-Carlyle interests in Consolidated Funds $ 13.9 $ ( 4.3 ) $ 21.9 $ 8.4 Non-Carlyle interests in majority-owned subsidiaries ( 5.3 ) 5.4 15.3 25.9 Non-controlling interest in carried interest, giveback obligations and cash held for carried interest distributions ( 0.2 ) — ( 0.2 ) — Non-controlling interests in income of consolidated entities $ 8.4 $ 1.1 $ 37.0 $ 34.3 12. Earnings Per Common Share Ba sic and diluted net income per common share are calculated as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Net income attributable to common shares $ 319,700,000 $ 319,700,000 $ 449,700,000 $ 449,700,000 Weighted-average common shares outstanding 360,359,241 366,967,197 359,914,229 366,654,517 Net income per common share $ 0.89 $ 0.87 $ 1.25 $ 1.23 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Net income attributable to common shares $ 148,200,000 $ 148,200,000 $ 213,800,000 $ 213,800,000 Weighted-average common shares outstanding 358,317,151 366,896,000 359,612,699 368,119,801 Net income per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.40 $ 0.59 $ 0.58 The weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted, are calculated as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted The Carlyle Group Inc. weighted-average common shares outstanding 360,359,241 360,359,241 359,914,229 359,914,229 Unvested restricted stock units — 5,917,596 — 6,049,928 Issuable common shares and performance-vesting restricted stock units — 690,360 — 690,360 Weighted-average common shares outstanding 360,359,241 366,967,197 359,914,229 366,654,517 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted The Carlyle Group Inc. weighted-average common shares outstanding 358,317,151 358,317,151 359,612,699 359,612,699 Unvested restricted stock units — 7,872,625 — 7,302,954 Issuable common shares and performance-vesting restricted stock units — 706,224 — 1,204,148 Weighted-average common shares outstanding 358,317,151 366,896,000 359,612,699 368,119,801 The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted-average common shares represented by the unvested restricted stock units. Also included in the determination of dilutive weighted-average common shares are issuable common shares associated with the Company’s investment in NGP and performance-vesting restricted stock units. 53 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 13. Equity Share Repurchase Program The Board of Directors reset the total repurchase authorization of the Company’s previously approved share repurchase program to $ 1.4 billion in shares of the Company’s common stock, effective as of February 6, 2024. Under the share repurchase program, shares of the Company’s common stock may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. The timing and actual number of shares of common stock repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements and price, economic, and market conditions. In addition to repurchases of common stock, the share repurchase program is used for the payment of tax withholding amounts upon net share settlement of equity-based awards granted pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan or otherwise based on the value of shares withheld that would have otherwise been issued to the award holder. The share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not have a specified expiration date. As of June 30, 2025 , $ 572.0 million of repurchase capacity remained under the program, which reflects both common shares repurchased and shares retired in connection with the net share settlement of equity-based awards. The following table presents the Company’s shares that have been repurchased or retired as a result of net share settlement of equity-based awards during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 . Dollar amounts exclude the impact of excise taxes. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Shares $ Shares $ Shares $ Shares $ (Dollars in millions, except share data) Shares repurchased 2,173,966 $ 100.0 3,505,301 $ 150.0 2,667,747 $ 125.0 6,358,903 $ 280.6 Shares retired in connection with the net share settlement of equity-based awards 92,001 3.6 633,886 28.3 2,927,355 155.1 1,115,147 47.7 Total 2,265,967 $ 103.6 4,139,187 $ 178.3 5,595,102 $ 280.1 7,474,050 $ 328.3 Dividends The table below presents information regarding the quarterly dividends on the common shares, which were made at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company. Dividend Record Date Dividend Payment Date Dividend per Common Share Dividend to Common Stockholders (Dollars in millions, except per share data) May 14, 2024 May 21, 2024 $ 0.35 $ 125.6 August 16, 2024 August 26, 2024 0.35 125.5 November 18, 2024 November 25, 2024 0.35 125.2 February 21, 2025 February 28, 2025 0.35 126.4 Total 2024 Dividend Year $ 1.40 $ 502.7 May 19, 2025 May 27, 2025 $ 0.35 $ 126.3 August 18, 2025 August 28, 2025 0.35 126.6 Total 2025 Dividend Year (through Q2 2025) $ 0.70 $ 252.9 The Board of Directors will take into account general economic and business conditions, as well as the Company’s strategic plans and prospects, business and investment opportunities, financial condition and obligations, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, other constraints on the payment of dividends by the Company to its common stockholders or by subsidiaries to the Company, and other such factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, the terms of the Company’s credit facility provide certain limits on the Company’s ability to pay dividends . 54 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 14. Equity-Based Compensation The Carlyle Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan,” initially adopted in May 2012 and as most recently amended and restated on May 29, 2024) is a source of equity-based awards permitting the Company to grant to Carlyle employees, directors and consultants non-qualified options, share appreciation rights, common shares, restricted stock units and other awards based on the Company’s shares of common stock. A total of 58,800,000 shares of common stock are authorized for the grant of awards under the Equity Incentive Plan, of which a total of 26,115,547 shares of the Company’s common stock remain available for grant as of June 30, 2025 . A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested equity-based awards as of June 30, 2025 and a summary of changes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 , are presented below: Unvested Shares Performance- Vesting Restricted Stock Units Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Restricted Stock Units Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested Common Shares Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Balance, December 31, 2024 16,940,150 $ 25.41 13,966,488 $ 37.97 458,906 $ 39.35 Granted (1) 420,548 $ 35.07 4,600,158 $ 55.70 171,891 $ 56.33 Vested (2) 5,362,679 $ 30.83 2,010,706 $ 32.21 — $ — Forfeited 359,053 $ 23.37 215,584 $ 40.64 — $ — Balance, June 30, 2025 11,638,966 $ 23.33 16,340,356 $ 43.64 630,797 $ 43.98 (1) Includes shares reserved for issuance upon settlement of dividend-equivalent rights carried by certain restricted stock units concurrently with the settlement of the restricted stock units for shares. (2) Includes 2,927,355 shares that were retired in connection with the net share settlement of equity-based awards. The Company paid $ 155.1 million of taxes related to the net share settlement of equity-based awards during the six months ended June 30, 2025 , which is included within financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company recorded equity-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, for restricted stock units of $ 92.9 million and $ 125.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, with $ 18.1 million and $ 23.6 million of corresponding deferred tax benefits, respectively. The Company recorded equity-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, for restricted stock units of $ 196.4 million and $ 233.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 , respectively, with $ 36.7 million and $ 43.8 million of corresponding deferred tax benefits, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 , the total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units was $ 545.8 million , which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average term of 2.0 years . 15. Segment Reporting Car lyle conducts its operations through three reportable segments: Global Private Equity – The Global Private Equity segment advises bu yout, growth, real estate, and infrastructure & natural resources funds. The segment also includes the NGP Carry Funds advised by NGP. Global Credit – The Global Credit segment advises funds and vehicles that pursue investment strategies including insurance solutions, liquid credit, opportunistic credit, direct lending, asset-backed finance, aviation finance, infrastructure credit, cross-platform credit products, and global capital markets. Carlyle AlpInvest – The Carlyle AlpInvest segment advises global private equity programs that pursue secondary purchases and financing of existing portfolios, managed co-investment programs, and primary fund investments. The Company’s reportable business segments are differentiated by their various investment focuses and strategies. Overhead costs are generally allocated based on cash-based compensation and benefits expense for each segment. The Company’s earnings from its investment in NGP are presented in the respective operating captions within the Global Private Equity segment. 55 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Distributable Earnings . Distributable Earnings, or “DE,” is a key performance benchmark used in the Company’s industry and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is our Chief Executive Officer, in making resource deployment and compensation decisions and in assessing performance of the Company’s three reportable segments. The CODM also uses DE in budgeting, forecasting, and the overall management of the Company’s segments. The CODM believes that reporting DE is helpful to understanding the Company’s business and that investors should review the same supplemental financial measure that the CODM uses to analyze the Company’s segment performance. DE is intended to show the amount of net realized earnings without the effects of the consolidation of the Consolidated Funds. DE is derived from the Company’s segment reported results and is used to assess performance. Distributable Earnings differs from income (loss) before provision for income taxes computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP in that it includes certain tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues (composed of performance allocations and incentive fees), and does not include unrealized performance allocations and related compensation expense, unrealized principal investment income, equity-based compensation expense, net income (loss) attributable to non-Carlyle interests in consolidated entities, or charges (credits) related to Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of the Company’s operational performance. Charges (credits) related to Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items include: charges associated with the Conversion, charges (credits) associated with acquisitions, dispositions or strategic investments, changes in the tax receivable agreement liability, amortization and any impairment charges associated with acquired intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and dispositions, charges associated with earn-outs and contingent consideration including gains and losses associated with the estimated fair value of contingent considerations issued in conjunction with acquisitions or strategic investments, impairment charges associated with lease right-of-use assets, gains and losses from the retirement of debt, charges associated with contract terminations and employee severance, and non-recurring items that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of the Company’s operating performance. Management believes the inclusion or exclusion of these items provides investors with a meaningful indication of the Company’s core operating performance. Fee Related Earnings . Fee Related Earnings, or “FRE,” is a component of DE and is used to assess the ability of the business to cover base compensation and operating expenses from total fee revenues. FRE adjusts DE to exclude net realized performance revenues, realized principal investment income, and net interest (interest income less interest expense). Fee Related Earnings includes fee related performance revenues and related compensation expense. Fee related performance revenues represent the realized portion of performance revenues that are measured and received on a recurring basis, are not dependent on realization events, and which have no risk of giveback. Asset information by segment is not disclosed because this information is not used by the CODM to make resource deployment decisions or evaluate the performance of the Company’s segments. 56 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s three reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 : Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Global Private Equity Global Credit Carlyle AlpInvest Total (Dollars in millions) Segment Revenues Fund level fee revenues Fund management fees $ 302.4 $ 170.0 $ 117.2 $ 589.6 Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other 6.9 41.0 — 47.9 Fee related performance revenues — 28.6 10.1 38.7 Total fund level fee revenues 309.3 239.6 127.3 676.2 Realized performance revenues 244.7 5.1 10.0 259.8 Realized principal investment income 12.4 12.0 9.1 33.5 Interest income 5.5 7.0 2.0 14.5 Total revenues 571.9 263.7 148.4 984.0 Segment Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 108.4 88.2 37.2 233.8 Realized performance revenues related compensation 160.9 3.1 8.1 172.1 Total compensation and benefits 269.3 91.3 45.3 405.9 General, administrative, and other indirect expenses (1) 50.3 36.2 19.8 106.3 Depreciation and amortization expense 7.0 3.8 2.0 12.8 Interest expense 13.4 11.5 3.1 28.0 Total expenses 340.0 142.8 70.2 553.0 (=) Distributable Earnings $ 231.9 $ 120.9 $ 78.2 $ 431.0 (-) Realized Net Performance Revenues 83.8 2.0 1.9 87.7 (-) Realized Principal Investment Income 12.4 12.0 9.1 33.5 (+) Net Interest 7.9 4.5 1.1 13.5 (=) Fee Related Earnings $ 143.6 $ 111.4 $ 68.3 $ 323.3 57 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Global Private Equity Global Credit Carlyle AlpInvest Total (Dollars in millions) Segment Revenues Fund level fee revenues Fund management fees $ 585.4 $ 309.6 $ 220.1 $ 1,115.1 Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other 21.4 104.4 — 125.8 Fee related performance revenues — 57.4 20.8 78.2 Total fund level fee revenues 606.8 471.4 240.9 1,319.1 Realized performance revenues 561.8 18.4 34.7 614.9 Realized principal investment income 27.5 17.5 18.5 63.5 Interest income 11.5 14.0 4.2 29.7 Total revenues 1,207.6 521.3 298.3 2,027.2 Segment Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 209.1 177.2 71.5 457.8 Realized performance revenues related compensation 361.3 11.0 27.5 399.8 Total compensation and benefits 570.4 188.2 99.0 857.6 General, administrative, and other indirect expenses (1) 99.0 71.2 31.7 201.9 Depreciation and amortization expense 13.9 7.7 3.9 25.5 Interest expense 26.8 22.8 6.2 55.8 Total expenses 710.1 289.9 140.8 1,140.8 (=) Distributable Earnings $ 497.5 $ 231.4 $ 157.5 $ 886.4 (-) Realized Net Performance Revenues 200.5 7.4 7.2 215.1 (-) Realized Principal Investment Income 27.5 17.5 18.5 63.5 (+) Net Interest 15.3 8.8 2.0 26.1 (=) Fee Related Earnings $ 284.8 $ 215.3 $ 133.8 $ 633.9 (1) General, administrative, and other indirect expenses primarily comprised professional fees, rent and other office expenses, IT expenses, travel and entertainment expenses, and fundraising costs. 58 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following tables present the financial data for the Company’s three reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 : Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Global Private Equity Global Credit Carlyle AlpInvest Total (Dollars in millions) Segment Revenues Fund level fee revenues Fund management fees $ 305.2 $ 140.8 $ 79.5 $ 525.5 Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other 3.8 25.0 0.1 28.9 Fee related performance revenues 3.2 28.0 1.9 33.1 Total fund level fee revenues 312.2 193.8 81.5 587.5 Realized performance revenues 129.7 6.9 19.9 156.5 Realized principal investment income 6.8 19.2 0.6 26.6 Interest income 6.5 10.1 1.7 18.3 Total revenues 455.2 230.0 103.7 788.9 Segment Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 103.9 74.0 27.4 205.3 Realized performance revenues related compensation 81.4 4.3 15.1 100.8 Total compensation and benefits 185.3 78.3 42.5 306.1 General, administrative, and other indirect expenses (1) 50.2 35.3 12.4 97.9 Depreciation and amortization expense 6.5 3.2 1.6 11.3 Interest expense 14.1 13.4 2.9 30.4 Total expenses 256.1 130.2 59.4 445.7 (=) Distributable Earnings $ 199.1 $ 99.8 $ 44.3 $ 343.2 (-) Realized Net Performance Revenues 48.3 2.6 4.8 55.7 (-) Realized Principal Investment Income 6.8 19.2 0.6 26.6 (+) Net Interest 7.6 3.3 1.2 12.1 (=) Fee Related Earnings $ 151.6 $ 81.3 $ 40.1 $ 273.0 59 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Global Private Equity Global Credit Carlyle AlpInvest Total (Dollars in millions) Segment Revenues Fund level fee revenues Fund management fees $ 609.8 $ 277.7 $ 153.6 $ 1,041.1 Portfolio advisory and transaction fees, net and other 10.9 44.6 0.1 55.6 Fee related performance revenues 6.9 52.2 3.1 62.2 Total fund level fee revenues 627.6 374.5 156.8 1,158.9 Realized performance revenues 503.5 7.5 43.3 554.3 Realized principal investment income 25.7 33.0 1.6 60.3 Interest income 14.1 20.8 3.5 38.4 Total revenues 1,170.9 435.8 205.2 1,811.9 Segment Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 213.2 150.8 55.6 419.6 Realized performance revenues related compensation 315.7 4.6 36.3 356.6 Total compensation and benefits 528.9 155.4 91.9 776.2 General, administrative, and other indirect expenses (1) 88.8 64.9 23.9 177.6 Depreciation and amortization expense 12.9 6.3 3.2 22.4 Interest expense 28.1 27.3 5.8 61.2 Total expenses 658.7 253.9 124.8 1,037.4 (=) Distributable Earnings $ 512.2 $ 181.9 $ 80.4 $ 774.5 (-) Realized Net Performance Revenues 187.8 2.9 7.0 197.7 (-) Realized Principal Investment Income 25.7 33.0 1.6 60.3 (+) Net Interest 14.0 6.5 2.3 22.8 (=) Fee Related Earnings $ 312.7 $ 152.5 $ 74.1 $ 539.3 (1) General, administrative, and other indirect expenses primarily comprised professional fees, rent and other office expenses, IT expenses, travel and entertainment expenses, and fundraising costs. The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 : Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Total Reportable Segments Consolidated Funds Reconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues $ 984.0 $ 163.0 $ 425.9 (a) $ 1,572.9 Expenses $ 553.0 $ 178.5 $ 447.6 (b) $ 1,179.1 Other income (loss) $ — $ 46.8 $ — (c) $ 46.8 Distributable earnings $ 431.0 $ 31.3 $ ( 21.7 ) (d) $ 440.6 60 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Total Reportable Segments Consolidated Funds Reconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues $ 788.9 $ 165.6 $ 115.2 (a) $ 1,069.7 Expenses $ 445.7 $ 164.5 $ 235.6 (b) $ 845.8 Other income (loss) $ — $ ( 5.1 ) $ — (c) $ ( 5.1 ) Distributable earnings $ 343.2 $ ( 4.0 ) $ ( 120.4 ) (d) $ 218.8 The following tables reconcile the Total Segments to the Company’s Income (Loss) Before Provision for Taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 . Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Total Reportable Segments Consolidated Funds Reconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues $ 2,027.2 $ 296.4 $ 222.4 (a) $ 2,546.0 Expenses $ 1,140.8 $ 309.3 $ 537.2 (b) $ 1,987.3 Other income (loss) $ — $ 52.9 $ — (c) $ 52.9 Distributable earnings $ 886.4 $ 40.0 $ ( 314.8 ) (d) $ 611.6 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Total Reportable Segments Consolidated Funds Reconciling Items Carlyle Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues $ 1,811.9 $ 330.5 $ ( 384.3 ) (a) $ 1,758.1 Expenses $ 1,037.4 $ 304.0 $ 65.1 (b) $ 1,406.5 Other income (loss) $ — $ ( 12.1 ) $ — (c) $ ( 12.1 ) Distributable earnings $ 774.5 $ 14.4 $ ( 449.4 ) (d) $ 339.5 (a) The Revenues adjustment principally represents unrealized performance revenues, unrealized principal investment income (loss) (including Fortitude), revenues earned from the Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total revenues, adjustments for amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates that are included in operating captions or are excluded from the segment results, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, and the inclusion of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues, as detailed below: 61 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Unrealized performance and fee related performance revenues $ 331.0 $ 47.4 $ 133.7 $ ( 474.2 ) Unrealized principal investment income (loss) 25.5 48.1 42.5 52.5 Adjustments related to expenses associated with investments in NGP Management and its affiliates ( 12.4 ) ( 3.8 ) ( 108.5 ) ( 7.0 ) Non-controlling interests and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis 106.8 36.2 197.8 77.7 Elimination of revenues of Consolidated Funds ( 25.0 ) ( 12.7 ) ( 43.1 ) ( 33.3 ) $ 425.9 $ 115.2 $ 222.4 $ ( 384.3 ) The following table reconciles the total segments fund level fee revenue to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, the Company’s consolidated fund management fees, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 . Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Total Reportable Segments - Fund level fee revenues $ 676.2 $ 587.5 $ 1,319.1 $ 1,158.9 Adjustments (1) ( 55.8 ) ( 53.1 ) ( 112.6 ) ( 100.9 ) Carlyle Consolidated - Fund management fees $ 620.4 $ 534.4 $ 1,206.5 $ 1,058.0 (1) Adjustments represent the reclassification of NGP management fees from principal investment income, the reclassification of fee related performance revenues from business development companies and other products, management fees earned from Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s fund management fees, and the reclassification of certain amounts included in portfolio advisory fees, net and other in the segment results that are included in interest and other income in the U.S. GAAP results. (b) The Expenses adjustment represents the elimination of intercompany expenses of the Consolidated Funds payable to the Company, the inclusion of equity-based compensation, certain tax expenses associated with realized performance revenues related compensation, and unrealized performance revenues related compensation, adjustments related to expenses associated with the investment in NGP Management that are included in operating captions, adjustments to reflect the reimbursement of certain costs incurred on behalf of Carlyle funds on a net basis, changes in the tax receivable agreement liability, and charges and credits associated with Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items, as detailed below: 62 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Unrealized performance and fee related performance revenue compensation expense $ 206.7 $ 32.2 $ 99.4 $ ( 296.2 ) Equity-based compensation 96.4 127.4 201.1 238.4 Acquisition or disposition-related charges and amortization of intangibles and impairment 48.3 33.3 170.5 66.1 Tax (expense) benefit associated with certain foreign performance revenues related compensation ( 0.1 ) ( 0.2 ) ( 0.1 ) ( 1.2 ) Non-controlling interests and other adjustments to present certain costs on a net basis 99.9 27.0 74.2 44.8 Other adjustments 4.0 28.3 17.1 40.5 Elimination of expenses of Consolidated Funds ( 7.6 ) ( 12.4 ) ( 25.0 ) ( 27.3 ) $ 447.6 $ 235.6 $ 537.2 $ 65.1 (c) The Other Income (Loss) adjustment results from the Consolidated Funds that were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at the Company’s total Other Income (Loss). (d) The following table is a reconciliation of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes to Distributable Earnings and to Fee Related Earnings: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Income (loss) before provision for income taxes $ 440.6 $ 218.8 $ 611.6 $ 339.5 Adjustments: Net unrealized performance and fee related performance revenues ( 124.3 ) ( 15.2 ) ( 34.3 ) 178.0 Unrealized principal investment (income) loss ( 25.5 ) ( 48.1 ) ( 42.5 ) ( 52.5 ) Equity-based compensation (1) 96.4 127.4 201.1 238.4 Acquisition or disposition-related charges, including amortization of intangibles and impairment 48.3 33.3 170.5 66.1 Tax (expense) benefit associated with certain foreign performance revenues ( 0.1 ) ( 0.2 ) ( 0.1 ) ( 1.2 ) Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities ( 8.4 ) ( 1.1 ) ( 37.0 ) ( 34.3 ) Other adjustments (2) 4.0 28.3 17.1 40.5 Distributable Earnings $ 431.0 $ 343.2 $ 886.4 $ 774.5 Realized performance revenues, net of related compensation (3) 87.7 55.7 215.1 197.7 Realized principal investment income (3) 33.5 26.6 63.5 60.3 Net interest 13.5 12.1 26.1 22.8 Fee Related Earnings $ 323.3 $ 273.0 $ 633.9 $ 539.3 (1) Equity-based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 included amounts that are presented in principal investment income and general, administrative and other expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. (2) Includes charges (credits) related to Carlyle corporate actions and non-recurring items that affect period-to-period comparability and are not reflective of the Company’s operating performance. (3) See reconciliation to most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure below: 63 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Carlyle Consolidated Adjustments (4) Total Reportable Segments (Dollars in millions) Performance revenues $ 638.8 $ ( 379.0 ) $ 259.8 Performance revenues related compensation expense 443.6 ( 271.5 ) 172.1 Net performance revenues $ 195.2 $ ( 107.5 ) $ 87.7 Principal investment income (loss) $ 55.2 $ ( 21.7 ) $ 33.5 Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Carlyle Consolidated Adjustments (4) Total Reportable Segments (Dollars in millions) Performance revenues $ 861.7 $ ( 246.8 ) $ 614.9 Performance revenues related compensation expense 615.0 ( 215.2 ) 399.8 Net performance revenues $ 246.7 $ ( 31.6 ) $ 215.1 Principal investment income (loss) $ ( 7.9 ) $ 71.4 $ 63.5 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Carlyle Consolidated Adjustments (4) Total Reportable Segments (Dollars in millions) Performance revenues $ 198.2 $ ( 41.7 ) $ 156.5 Performance revenues related compensation expense 144.2 ( 43.4 ) 100.8 Net performance revenues $ 54.0 $ 1.7 $ 55.7 Principal investment income (loss) $ 88.1 $ ( 61.5 ) $ 26.6 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Carlyle Consolidated Adjustments (4) Total Reportable Segments (Dollars in millions) Performance revenues $ 41.2 $ 513.1 $ 554.3 Performance revenues related compensation expense 71.4 285.2 356.6 Net performance revenues $ ( 30.2 ) $ 227.9 $ 197.7 Principal investment income (loss) $ 161.2 $ ( 100.9 ) $ 60.3 ( 4) Adjustments to performance revenues and principal investment income (loss) relate to (i) unrealized performance allocations net of related compensation expense and unrealized principal investment income, which are excluded from the segment results, (ii) amounts earned from the Consolidated Funds, which were eliminated in the U.S. GAAP consolidation but were included in the segment results, (iii) amounts attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities, which were excluded from the segment results, (iv) the reclassification of NGP performance revenues, which are included in principal investment income in the U.S. GAAP financial statements, (v) the reclassification of fee related performance revenues, which are included in fund level fee revenues in the segment results, and (vi) the reclassification of tax expenses associated with certain foreign performance revenues. Adjustments to principal investment income (loss) also include the reclassification of earnings for the investments in NGP Management and its affiliates to the appropriate operating captions for the segment results, the exclusion of charges associated with the investment in NGP Management and its affiliates that are excluded from the segment results and the exclusion of the principal investment loss from dilution of the indirect investment in Fortitude . 64 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 16. Subsequent Events In July , the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $ 0.35 per share of common stock to common stockholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2025 , payable on August 28, 2025 . 65 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 17. Supplemental Financial Information The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Funds on the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 . The supplemental statement of cash flows is presented without effects of the Consolidated Funds. As of June 30, 2025 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,275.8 $ — $ — $ 1,275.8 Cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds — 463.1 — 463.1 Investments, including accrued performance allocations of $ 7,598.8 11,890.3 — ( 687.2 ) 11,203.1 Investments of Consolidated Funds — 9,857.5 — 9,857.5 Due from affiliates and other receivables, net 1,097.9 — ( 302.4 ) 795.5 Due from affiliates and other receivables of Consolidated Funds, net — 247.8 — 247.8 Fixed assets, net 191.7 — — 191.7 Lease right-of-use assets, net 351.1 — — 351.1 Deposits and other 81.4 1.5 — 82.9 Intangible assets, net 573.6 — — 573.6 Deferred tax assets 25.7 — — 25.7 Total assets $ 15,487.5 $ 10,569.9 $ ( 989.6 ) $ 25,067.8 Liabilities and equity Debt obligations $ 2,155.3 $ — $ — $ 2,155.3 Loans payable of Consolidated Funds — 8,350.3 ( 294.2 ) 8,056.1 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 439.5 — — 439.5 Accrued compensation and benefits 5,598.9 — — 5,598.9 Due to affiliates 193.2 5.7 — 198.9 Deferred revenue 204.0 — — 204.0 Deferred tax liabilities 128.3 — — 128.3 Other liabilities of Consolidated Funds — 1,031.0 ( 0.1 ) 1,030.9 Lease liabilities 493.7 — — 493.7 Accrued giveback obligations 44.6 — — 44.6 Total liabilities 9,257.5 9,387.0 ( 294.3 ) 18,350.2 Common stock 3.6 — — 3.6 Additional paid-in capital 4,096.4 715.7 ( 715.7 ) 4,096.4 Retained earnings 1,950.0 — — 1,950.0 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 222.7 ) 12.8 20.4 ( 189.5 ) Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 402.7 454.4 — 857.1 Total equity 6,230.0 1,182.9 ( 695.3 ) 6,717.6 Total liabilities and equity $ 15,487.5 $ 10,569.9 $ ( 989.6 ) $ 25,067.8 66 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) As of December 31, 2024 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,266.0 $ — $ — $ 1,266.0 Cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds — 830.4 — 830.4 Investments, including accrued performance allocations of $ 7,053.5 11,324.1 — ( 387.4 ) 10,936.7 Investments of Consolidated Funds — 7,782.4 — 7,782.4 Due from affiliates and other receivables, net 1,111.0 — ( 305.4 ) 805.6 Due from affiliates and other receivables of Consolidated Funds, net — 237.1 — 237.1 Fixed assets, net 185.3 — — 185.3 Lease right-of-use assets, net 341.4 — — 341.4 Deposits and other 55.1 1.8 — 56.9 Intangible assets, net 634.1 — — 634.1 Deferred tax assets 27.6 — — 27.6 Total assets $ 14,944.6 $ 8,851.7 $ ( 692.8 ) $ 23,103.5 Liabilities and equity Debt obligations $ 2,143.5 $ — $ — $ 2,143.5 Loans payable of Consolidated Funds — 7,161.6 ( 297.4 ) 6,864.2 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 389.8 — — 389.8 Accrued compensation and benefits 5,446.6 — — 5,446.6 Due to affiliates 236.6 5.3 — 241.9 Deferred revenue 138.7 — — 138.7 Deferred tax liabilities 137.0 — — 137.0 Other liabilities of Consolidated Funds — 861.7 ( 0.1 ) 861.6 Lease liabilities 488.6 — — 488.6 Accrued giveback obligations 44.0 — — 44.0 Total liabilities 9,024.8 8,028.6 ( 297.5 ) 16,755.9 Common stock 3.6 — — 3.6 Additional paid-in capital 3,892.3 423.5 ( 423.5 ) 3,892.3 Retained earnings 2,040.8 — — 2,040.8 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 350.5 ) ( 7.5 ) 28.2 ( 329.8 ) Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 333.6 407.1 — 740.7 Total equity 5,919.8 823.1 ( 395.3 ) 6,347.6 Total liabilities and equity $ 14,944.6 $ 8,851.7 $ ( 692.8 ) $ 23,103.5 67 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues Fund management fees $ 628.0 $ — $ ( 7.6 ) $ 620.4 Incentive fees 40.9 — ( 0.4 ) 40.5 Investment income Performance allocations 640.0 — ( 1.2 ) 638.8 Principal investment income 66.2 — ( 11.0 ) 55.2 Total investment income 706.2 — ( 12.2 ) 694.0 Interest and other income 59.8 — ( 4.8 ) 55.0 Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds — 163.0 — 163.0 Total revenues 1,434.9 163.0 ( 25.0 ) 1,572.9 Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 238.4 — — 238.4 Equity-based compensation 92.9 — — 92.9 Performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation 443.6 — — 443.6 Total compensation and benefits 774.9 — — 774.9 General, administrative and other expenses 205.4 — 0.1 205.5 Interest 28.0 — — 28.0 Interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds — 178.5 ( 7.7 ) 170.8 Other non-operating income ( 0.1 ) — — ( 0.1 ) Total expenses 1,008.2 178.5 ( 7.6 ) 1,179.1 Other income (loss) Net investment income of Consolidated Funds — 46.8 — 46.8 Income before provision for income taxes 426.7 31.3 ( 17.4 ) 440.6 Provision for income taxes 112.5 — — 112.5 Net income 314.2 31.3 ( 17.4 ) 328.1 Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities ( 5.5 ) — 13.9 8.4 Net income attributable to The Carlyle Group Inc. $ 319.7 $ 31.3 $ ( 31.3 ) $ 319.7 68 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues Fund management fees $ 1,222.4 $ — $ ( 15.9 ) $ 1,206.5 Incentive fees 84.2 — ( 0.5 ) 83.7 Investment income Performance allocations 863.4 — ( 1.7 ) 861.7 Principal investment income (loss) 5.7 — ( 13.6 ) ( 7.9 ) Total investment income 869.1 — ( 15.3 ) 853.8 Interest and other income 117.0 — ( 11.4 ) 105.6 Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds — 296.4 — 296.4 Total revenues 2,292.7 296.4 ( 43.1 ) 2,546.0 Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 456.8 — — 456.8 Equity-based compensation 196.4 — — 196.4 Performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation 615.0 — — 615.0 Total compensation and benefits 1,268.2 — — 1,268.2 General, administrative and other expenses 379.1 — — 379.1 Interest 55.8 — — 55.8 Interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds — 309.3 ( 25.0 ) 284.3 Other non-operating income ( 0.1 ) — — ( 0.1 ) Total expenses 1,703.0 309.3 ( 25.0 ) 1,987.3 Other income (loss) Net investment income of Consolidated Funds — 52.9 — 52.9 Income before provision for income taxes 589.7 40.0 ( 18.1 ) 611.6 Provision for income taxes 124.9 — — 124.9 Net income 464.8 40.0 ( 18.1 ) 486.7 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 15.1 — 21.9 37.0 Net income attributable to The Carlyle Group Inc. $ 449.7 $ 40.0 $ ( 40.0 ) $ 449.7 69 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues Fund management fees $ 540.8 $ — $ ( 6.4 ) $ 534.4 Incentive fees 31.6 — ( 0.3 ) 31.3 Investment income Performance allocations 197.3 — 0.9 198.2 Principal investment income 90.8 — ( 2.7 ) 88.1 Total investment income 288.1 — ( 1.8 ) 286.3 Interest and other income 56.3 — ( 4.2 ) 52.1 Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds — 165.6 — 165.6 Total revenues 916.8 165.6 ( 12.7 ) 1,069.7 Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 206.3 — — 206.3 Equity-based compensation 125.2 — — 125.2 Performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation 144.2 — — 144.2 Total compensation and benefits 475.7 — — 475.7 General, administrative and other expenses 187.9 — — 187.9 Interest 30.4 — — 30.4 Interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds — 164.5 ( 12.4 ) 152.1 Other non-operating income ( 0.3 ) — — ( 0.3 ) Total expenses 693.7 164.5 ( 12.4 ) 845.8 Other income (loss) Net investment loss of Consolidated Funds — ( 5.1 ) — ( 5.1 ) Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 223.1 ( 4.0 ) ( 0.3 ) 218.8 Provision for income taxes 69.5 — — 69.5 Net income (loss) 153.6 ( 4.0 ) ( 0.3 ) 149.3 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 5.4 — ( 4.3 ) 1.1 Net income (loss) attributable to The Carlyle Group Inc. $ 148.2 $ ( 4.0 ) $ 4.0 $ 148.2 70 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Consolidated Operating Entities Consolidated Funds Eliminations Consolidated (Dollars in millions) Revenues Fund management fees $ 1,071.0 $ — $ ( 13.0 ) $ 1,058.0 Incentive fees 57.8 — ( 0.3 ) 57.5 Investment income Performance allocations 41.5 — ( 0.3 ) 41.2 Principal investment income 170.4 — ( 9.2 ) 161.2 Total investment income 211.9 — ( 9.5 ) 202.4 Interest and other income 120.2 — ( 10.5 ) 109.7 Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds — 330.5 — 330.5 Total revenues 1,460.9 330.5 ( 33.3 ) 1,758.1 Expenses Compensation and benefits Cash-based compensation and benefits 428.2 — — 428.2 Equity-based compensation 233.5 — — 233.5 Performance allocations and incentive fee related compensation 71.4 — — 71.4 Total compensation and benefits 733.1 — — 733.1 General, administrative and other expenses 335.6 — — 335.6 Interest 61.2 — — 61.2 Interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds — 304.0 ( 27.3 ) 276.7 Other non-operating income ( 0.1 ) — — ( 0.1 ) Total expenses 1,129.8 304.0 ( 27.3 ) 1,406.5 Other income (loss) Net investment loss of Consolidated Funds — ( 12.1 ) — ( 12.1 ) Income before provision for income taxes 331.1 14.4 ( 6.0 ) 339.5 Provision for income taxes 91.4 — — 91.4 Net income 239.7 14.4 ( 6.0 ) 248.1 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities 25.9 — 8.4 34.3 Net income attributable to The Carlyle Group Inc. $ 213.8 $ 14.4 $ ( 14.4 ) $ 213.8 71 Table of Contents The Carlyle Group Inc. Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 (Dollars in millions) Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 464.8 $ 239.7 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 94.6 90.8 Equity-based compensation 196.4 233.5 Non-cash performance allocations and incentive fees ( 252.4 ) 145.8 Non-cash principal investment (income) loss 33.5 ( 144.5 ) Other non-cash amounts 36.8 ( 1.5 ) Purchases of investments ( 481.8 ) ( 383.0 ) Proceeds from the sale of investments 499.5 271.1 Payments of contingent consideration ( 1.0 ) ( 1.5 ) Change in deferred taxes, net ( 16.5 ) ( 42.5 ) Change in due from affiliates and other receivables ( 16.5 ) ( 19.7 ) Change in deposits and other ( 25.0 ) ( 7.8 ) Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 39.1 37.1 Change in accrued compensation and benefits ( 116.2 ) ( 277.4 ) Change in due to affiliates 23.6 ( 2.1 ) Change in lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities ( 6.3 ) ( 4.0 ) Change in deferred revenue 57.6 ( 9.8 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 530.2 124.2 Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of corporate treasury investments — ( 5.0 ) Purchases of fixed assets, net ( 34.2 ) ( 31.9 ) Net cash used in investing activities ( 34.2 ) ( 36.9 ) Cash flows from financing activities Borrowings under credit facilities — 10.4 Repayments under credit facilities — ( 10.4 ) Payments on CLO borrowings ( 40.1 ) ( 36.0 ) Proceeds from CLO borrowings, net of financing costs 15.1 — Dividends to common stockholders ( 252.7 ) ( 252.3 ) Payment of deferred consideration for Carlyle Holdings units — ( 68.8 ) Contributions from non-controlling interest holders 91.4 116.4 Distributions to non-controlling interest holders ( 48.6 ) ( 45.6 ) Common shares repurchased and net share settlement of equity-based awards ( 280.1 ) ( 328.3 ) Change in due to/from affiliates financing activities ( 0.5 ) 7.3 Net cash used in financing activities ( 515.5 ) ( 607.3 ) Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 29.9 ( 5.0 ) Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 10.4 ( 525.0 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 1,266.5 1,442.1 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 1,276.9 $ 917.1 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,275.8 $ 914.8 Restricted cash 1.1 2.3 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 1,276.9 $ 917.1 Cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds $ 463.1 $ 1,047.5 72 Table of Contents Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Unless context suggests otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Carlyle,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to The Carlyle Group Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 . Overview We are one of the world’s largest global investment firms and deploy private capital across our business. We conduct our operations through three reportable segments: Global Private Equity, Global Credit, and Carlyle AlpInvest (formerly, Global Investment Solutions). • Global Private Equity — Our Global Private Equity segment advises our buyout, growth, real estate, and infrastructure & natural resources funds. The segment also includes the NGP Carry Funds advised by NGP. As of June 30, 2025 , our Global Private Equity segment had $165 billion in AUM and $102 billion in Fee-earning AUM. • Global Credit — Our Global Credit segment advises funds and vehicles that pursue investment strategies including insurance solutions, liquid credit, opportunistic credit, direct lending, asset-backed finance, aviation finance, infrastructure credit, cross-platform credit products, and global capital markets. As of June 30, 2025 , our Global Credit segment had $203 billion in AUM and $163 billion in Fee-earning AUM. • Carlyle AlpInvest — Our Carlyle AlpInvest segment advises global private equity programs that pursue secondary purchases and financing of existing portfolios, managed co-investment programs, and primary fund investments. As of June 30, 2025 , our Carlyle AlpInvest segment had $97 billion in AUM and $60 billion in Fee-earning AUM. We earn management fees pursuant to contractual arrangements with the investment funds that we manage and fees for transaction advisory and oversight services provided to portfolio companies of these funds. We also typically receive a performance fee from an investment fund, which may be either an incentive fee or a special residual allocation of income, which we refer to as a performance allocation, or carried interest, in the event that specified investment returns are achieved by the fund. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we are required to consolidate some of the investment funds that we advise. However, for segment reporting purposes, we present revenues and expenses on a basis that deconsolidates these investment funds. Refer to Note 15 , Segment Reporting , to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the differences between our financial results reported pursuant to U.S. GAAP and our financial results for segment reporting purposes. 73 Table of Contents Our Global Investment Offerings The following table provides a breakout of the product offerings and related acronyms included in our total assets under management of $465 billion as of June 30, 2025 for each of our three global business segments (in billions): Global Private Equity $ 165.1 Global Credit $ 203.0 Corporate Private Equity $ 106.4 Insurance Solutions 4 $ 82.3 U.S. Buyout (CP) 53.1 Liquid Credit $ 49.6 Asia Buyout (CAP) 12.2 U.S. CLOs 35.7