Nasdaq Nordic · interim-report
Kvartalsrapport Q3 2023
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Omsättning
- Full Year Indication Full Year Indication | Organic sales growth Around 17% Tax rate2) Around 20% | FX impact on net sales Around 1% positive Operating cash flow3) Around $900 million
- Organic sales growth Around 17% Tax rate2) Around 20% | FX impact on net sales Around 1% positive Operating cash flow3) Around $900 million | Adjusted operating margin1) Around 8.5%-9% Capex, net, of sales Around 6%
- FX impact on net sales Around 1% positive Operating cash flow3) Around $900 million | Adjusted operating margin1) Around 8.5%-9% Capex, net, of sales Around 6% | 1) Excluding effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters, the Andrews litigation settlement and other discret e items. 2) Excluding unusual tax items. 3)
- reduce the normalized tax rate to be within a range of around 25-30% from 2024 onwards. | The UAW strike has had negligible impact on our sales and profitability in the third quarter, with around $2 million in | lost sales. We estimate that the current strike actions, as known as of October 19, 2023, by UAW are currently
- The UAW strike has had negligible impact on our sales and profitability in the third quarter, with around $2 million in | lost sales. We estimate that the current strike actions, as known as of October 19, 2023, by UAW are currently | negatively impacting our weekly sales by around $6 million.
- lost sales. We estimate that the current strike actions, as known as of October 19, 2023, by UAW are currently | negatively impacting our weekly sales by around $6 million. | In June, 2023 Autoliv communicated a cost reduction framework which included the intention of reducing our indirect
- Net Sales Development by region Operating and adjusted operating income* and margins
- 6 | Consolidated sales development | Third quarter 2023
EBITDA
- derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, | relative to average capital employed. 10) Annualized net income relative to average total equity. 11) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. Non U.S. | GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
- September 30, 2022, as the 12 months trailing adjusted | EBITDA* increased more than the net debt* increased. | Total equity decreased by $5 million compared to
- investment grade credit rating. The Company measures its leverage ratio as net debt* adjusted for pension liabilities in | relation to adjusted EBITDA*. The long-term target is to maintain a leverage ratio of around 1.0x within a range of 0.5x to | 1.5x.
- Adjustments2), 4) 136 127 10 (61) (61) (59) | EBITDA per the Policy (Adjusted EBITDA) $1,189 $1,112 $1,021 $961 $912 $854
Rörelseresultat
- Lönsamheten ökade kraftigt, med positiv påverkan från prisökningar, organisk tillväxt och våra kostnadsbesparingsaktiviteter. | Rörelseresultatet blev 232 MUSD och rörelsemarginalen 8,9%. Justerat rörelseresultat* förbättrades från 173 MUSD till 243 MUSD | och justerad rörelsemarginal* ökande från 7,5% till 9,4%, trots inflationstryck och negativa valutaeffekter. Avkastning på sysselsatt
- Försäljning $2 596 $2 302 13% $7 724 $6 507 19% | Rörelseresultat 232 171 36% 453 429 5,5% | Justerat rörelseresultat1) 243 173 40% 586 365 60%
- 1) Exklusive effekter från kapacitetsanpassningar, kartellrelaterade ärenden och Andrewsförlikningen. Ej U.S. GAAP, se jämförelsetabell. 2) Efter utspädning när | tillämpligt och exkl. återköpta aktier. 3) Annualiserat rörelseresultat och vinstandelar i minoritetsbolag i förhållande t ill genomsnittligt sysselsatt kapital.
- en avsevärd ökning av försäljning, operativt kassaflöde och justerat | rörelseresultat för helåret 2023. Tillsammans med våra strukturella | kostnadsförbättringsaktiviteter, vår allt starkare position med
- Net Sales Development by region Operating and adjusted operating income* and margins
- D&A: Depreciation and Amortization. | Adj. operating income and margin*: Operating income | adjusted for capacity alignments, antitrust related matters
- Other income (expense), net (8) (1) 756% (115) 91 n/a | Operating income $232 $171 36% $453 $429 5.5% | Adjusted operating income1) $243 $173 40% $586 $365 60%
- accruals in Q3 2023. | Operating income increased by $61 million compared to the | same period in 2022, mainly due to the increase in gross profit,
Periodens resultat
- Adjusted for EC antitrust payment of $203 million in 2019. | Cash conversion*: Free cash flow* in relation to net income | adjusted for EC antitrust payment in 2019. Free cash flow
- Income taxes (67) (47) 43% (131) (121) 8.5% | Net income $134 $106 27% $262 $268 (2.5)% | Earnings per share2) $1.57 $1.21 30% $3.04 $3.06 (0.5)%
- derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, | relative to average capital employed. 10) Annualized net income relative to average total equity. 11) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. Non U.S. | GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
- (Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change | Net income $134 $106 27% $262 $268 (2.5)% | Changes in operating working capital (36) 89 n/a (8) (168) (95)%
- Capital expenditures, net in relation to sales 5.8% 7.1% (1.3)pp 5.4% 4.9% 0.5pp | 1) Operating cash flow less Capital expenditure, net. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See enclosed reconciliation table. 2) Free cash flow relative to Net income. Non U.S. | GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
- to less favorable working capital effects partly offset by | higher net income.
- Cash conversion* defined as free cash flow* in relation to | net income, was 37% in the period. | Net debt* was $1,375 million as of September 30, 2023,
- in dividend payment and stock repurchases of $257 million | partly offset by $418 million from net income and $36 | million in positive currency translation effects.
Resultat per aktie
- 1.4pp in the same period last year. | Earnings per share, diluted increased by $0.36 compared to | a year earlier. The main drivers were $0.49 from operating
- Earnings per share, diluted decreased by $0.02 compared | to a year earlier. The main drivers behind the decrease were
- Net income attributable to controlling interest 423 435 187 462 376 | Earnings per share (USD) – basic 4.86 4.97 2.14 5.29 4.32 | Earnings per share (USD) – assuming dilution2) 4.85 4.96 2.14 5.29 4.31
- Earnings per share (USD) – basic 4.86 4.97 2.14 5.29 4.32 | Earnings per share (USD) – assuming dilution2) 4.85 4.96 2.14 5.29 4.31 | Gross margin3) 15.8% 18.4% 16.7% 18.5% 19.7%
Kassaflöde
- Cirka 8,5% - 9,0% justerad rörelsemarginal | Cirka $900 miljoner operativt kassaflöde
- kapital uppgick till 24% och justerad avkastning på sysselsatt kapital* till 25%. | Operativt kassaflöde var fortsatt starkt, trots en minskning från 232 MUSD till 202 MUSD, huvusakligen pga tillfälligt negativa | rörelsekapitaleffekter. Fritt kassaflöde* minskade till 50 MUSD från 68 MUSD. Skuldkvoten* var oförändrad 1,3x jämfört med det
- Operativt kassaflöde var fortsatt starkt, trots en minskning från 232 MUSD till 202 MUSD, huvusakligen pga tillfälligt negativa | rörelsekapitaleffekter. Fritt kassaflöde* minskade till 50 MUSD från 68 MUSD. Skuldkvoten* var oförändrad 1,3x jämfört med det | andra kvartalet 2023. Utbetald utdelning uppgick till 0,66 USD per aktie. 1,23 miljoner aktier återköptes och makulerades i kvartalet.
- Justerad vinst per aktie1,2) 1,66 1,23 35% 4,48 2,58 73% | Operativt kassaflöde $202 $232 -13% $535 $251 114% | Avkastning på sysselsatt kapital3) 24,2% 18,0% 6,2 15,6% 15,3% 0,3
- ser för det sista kvartalet gör mig övertygad om att vi kommer leverera | en avsevärd ökning av försäljning, operativt kassaflöde och justerat | rörelseresultat för helåret 2023. Tillsammans med våra strukturella
- Capex and D&A Operating and adjusted operating Cash Flow
- programs. | Operating cash flow excluding EC antitrust payment*: | Adjusted for EC antitrust payment of $203 million in 2019.
- Adjusted for EC antitrust payment of $203 million in 2019. | Cash conversion*: Free cash flow* in relation to net income | adjusted for EC antitrust payment in 2019. Free cash flow
Fritt kassaflöde
- Operativt kassaflöde var fortsatt starkt, trots en minskning från 232 MUSD till 202 MUSD, huvusakligen pga tillfälligt negativa | rörelsekapitaleffekter. Fritt kassaflöde* minskade till 50 MUSD från 68 MUSD. Skuldkvoten* var oförändrad 1,3x jämfört med det | andra kvartalet 2023. Utbetald utdelning uppgick till 0,66 USD per aktie. 1,23 miljoner aktier återköptes och makulerades i kvartalet.
- Adjusted for EC antitrust payment of $203 million in 2019. | Cash conversion*: Free cash flow* in relation to net income | adjusted for EC antitrust payment in 2019. Free cash flow
- Cash conversion*: Free cash flow* in relation to net income | adjusted for EC antitrust payment in 2019. Free cash flow | defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditure,
- Capital expenditures, net in relation to sales 5.8% 7.1% (1.3)pp 5.4% 4.9% 0.5pp | 1) Operating cash flow less Capital expenditure, net. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See enclosed reconciliation table. 2) Free cash flow relative to Net income. Non U.S. | GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
- year earlier. | Free cash flow* was $50 million compared to $68 million | in the same period prior year. The decrease was mainly
- 12 | Cash conversion* defined as free cash flow* in relation to | net income, was 37% in the period.
- Free cash flow* was $117 million, compared to negative | $69 million in the same period last year. The improvement
- higher capital expenditure, net. | Cash conversion* defined as free cash flow* in relation to | net income, was 45% in the period.
Likvida medel
- annualized quarterly sales. 3) Outstanding receivables relative to annualized quarter ly sales. 4) Outstanding inventory relative to annualized quarterly sales. 5) Outstanding | payables relative to annualized quarterly sales. 6) Short - and long-term interest-bearing debt. 7) Short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and debt -related | derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments,
- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 14 15 (3) (28) (48) (73) | (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $0 $156 $(119) $(486) $(8) $(375) | Cash and cash equivalents at period-start 475 327 594 969 483 969
- (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $0 $156 $(119) $(486) $(8) $(375) | Cash and cash equivalents at period-start 475 327 594 969 483 969 | Cash and cash equivalents at period-end $475 $483 $475 $483 $475 $594
- Cash and cash equivalents at period-start 475 327 594 969 483 969 | Cash and cash equivalents at period-end $475 $483 $475 $483 $475 $594 | 1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure comprised of "Net cash provided by operating activities" and "Net cash used in investing activities". See r econciliation table.
- Leverage ratio 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 | 1) Short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and debt-related derivatives. 2) Latest 12 months. 3) Interest | expense including cost for extinguishment of debt, if any, less interest income. 4) Capacity alignments, antitrust related ma tters
Nettoskuld
- payables relative to annualized quarterly sales. 6) Short - and long-term interest-bearing debt. 7) Short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and debt -related | derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, | relative to average capital employed. 10) Annualized net income relative to average total equity. 11) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. Non U.S.
- derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, | relative to average capital employed. 10) Annualized net income relative to average total equity. 11) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. Non U.S. | GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
- net income, was 37% in the period. | Net debt* was $1,375 million as of September 30, 2023, | which was $87 million higher than a year earlier.
- September 30, 2022, as the 12 months trailing adjusted | EBITDA* increased more than the net debt* increased. | Total equity decreased by $5 million compared to
- Changes in operating working capital, net (36) 89 (8) (168) 218 58 | Net cash provided by operating activities $202 $232 $535 $251 $998 $713
- Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 0 (0) 1 98 4 101 | Net cash used in investing activities $(151) $(164) $(419) $(319) $(584) $(485)
- Net cash before financing1) $50 $68 $117 $(69) $414 $228
- Dividend paid to non-controlling interests - (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) | Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $(64) $73 $(232) $(389) $(374) $(531)
Eget kapital
- Total parent shareholders’ equity 2,473 2,545 2,627 2,613 2,478 | Non-controlling interest 13 13 14 13 13
- Total equity 2,626 2,648 2,423 2,122 1,897 | Total parent shareholders’ equity per share (USD) 30.30 30.10 27.56 24.19 21.63 | Current assets excluding cash 3,119 2,705 3,091 2,557 2,670
Antal aktier
- Average number of shares outstanding - diluted2) 85.9 87.5
- Cash dividends paid per share (USD) $2.58 $1.88 $0.62 $2.48 $2.46 | Number of shares outstanding (millions)19) 86.2 87.5 87.4 87.2 87.1 | Number of employees, December 31 61,700 55,900 61,000 58,900 57,700
Antal anställda
- its ongoing initiatives to reduce its global headcount, | including a downsizing of 300 employees in China, | Japan, Sweden, the United States and the closure of
- Number of shares outstanding (millions)19) 86.2 87.5 87.4 87.2 87.1 | Number of employees, December 31 61,700 55,900 61,000 58,900 57,700 | 1) Including steering wheels, inflators and initiators. 2) Assuming dilution and net of treasury shares. 3) Gross profit rela tive to sales. 4) Operating income relative to sales. 5)
Organisk tillväxt
- oktober 2023). Vi överträffade fordonsproduktionen i alla regioner, främst från nya produktlanseringar och högre priser. | Lönsamheten ökade kraftigt, med positiv påverkan från prisökningar, organisk tillväxt och våra kostnadsbesparingsaktiviteter. | Rörelseresultatet blev 232 MUSD och rörelsemarginalen 8,9%. Justerat rörelseresultat* förbättrades från 173 MUSD till 243 MUSD
- Q3 2023 organic growth* Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global | Autoliv 11% 8.5% 5.6% 20% 11%
- 9M 2023 organic growth* Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global | Autoliv 16% 20% 17% 26% 19%
Bruttomarginal
- Gross margin 17.9% 16.7% 1.3pp 16.7% 15.3% 1.4pp | S,G&A, in relation to sales (4.6)% (4.6)% 0.0pp (4.9)% (5.1)% 0.2pp
- Third quarter 2023 development | Gross profit increased by $82 million, and the gross margin | increased by 1.3pp compared to the same quarter 2022. The
- First nine months 2023 development | Gross profit increased by $294 million, and the gross margin | increased by 1.4pp compared to the same period in 2022. The
Fulltext
===== SIDA 1 =====
Kvartalsrapport
juli - september 2023
Stockholm, Sverige, 20 oktober, 2023
(NYSE: ALV och SSE: ALIV.sdb)
===== SIDA 2 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
2
Kv3 2023: Ytterligare ett starkt kvartal
Finansiell sammanfattning Kv3
$2 596 miljoner försäljning
13% försäljningsökning
11% organisk försäljningsökning*
8,9% rörelsemarginal
9,4% justerad rörelsemarginal*
$1,57 vinst/aktie, 30% ökning
$1,66 justerad vinst/aktie*, 35% ökning
Uppdaterade utsikter för helåret 2023
Cirka 17% organisk försäljningsökning
Cirka 1% positiv valutaeffekt på försäljningen
Cirka 8,5% - 9,0% justerad rörelsemarginal
Cirka $900 miljoner operativt kassaflöde
Alla förändringstal i denna rapport jämför med motsvarande period året innan, om inte annat anges.
Viktiga händelser i verksamheten under det tredje kvartalet 2023
Försäljningen ökade organiskt* med 11%, vilket var 7%-enheter bättre än global fordonsproduktionstillväxt på 3,8% (S&P Global
oktober 2023). Vi överträffade fordonsproduktionen i alla regioner, främst från nya produktlanseringar och högre priser.
Lönsamheten ökade kraftigt, med positiv påverkan från prisökningar, organisk tillväxt och våra kostnadsbesparingsaktiviteter.
Rörelseresultatet blev 232 MUSD och rörelsemarginalen 8,9%. Justerat rörelseresultat* förbättrades från 173 MUSD till 243 MUSD
och justerad rörelsemarginal* ökande från 7,5% till 9,4%, trots inflationstryck och negativa valutaeffekter. Avkastning på sysselsatt
kapital uppgick till 24% och justerad avkastning på sysselsatt kapital* till 25%.
Operativt kassaflöde var fortsatt starkt, trots en minskning från 232 MUSD till 202 MUSD, huvusakligen pga tillfälligt negativa
rörelsekapitaleffekter. Fritt kassaflöde* minskade till 50 MUSD från 68 MUSD. Skuldkvoten* var oförändrad 1,3x jämfört med det
andra kvartalet 2023. Utbetald utdelning uppgick till 0,66 USD per aktie. 1,23 miljoner aktier återköptes och makulerades i kvartalet.
*För ej U.S. GAAP, se jämförelsetabell.
Nyckeltal
MUSD, förutom aktiedata Kv 3 2023 Kv3 2022 Förändring 9M 2023 9M 2022 Förändring
Försäljning $2 596 $2 302 13% $7 724 $6 507 19%
Rörelseresultat 232 171 36% 453 429 5,5%
Justerat rörelseresultat1) 243 173 40% 586 365 60%
Rörelsemarginal 8,9% 7,4% 1,5 5,9% 6,6% -0,7
Justerad rörelsemarginal1) 9,4% 7,5% 1,8 7,6% 5,6% 2,0
Vinst per aktie2) 1,57 1,21 30% 3,04 3,06 -0,5%
Justerad vinst per aktie1,2) 1,66 1,23 35% 4,48 2,58 73%
Operativt kassaflöde $202 $232 -13% $535 $251 114%
Avkastning på sysselsatt kapital3) 24,2% 18,0% 6,2 15,6% 15,3% 0,3
Justerad avkastning på sysselsatt kapital1,3) 24,5% 18,4% 6,2 19,8% 13,1% 6,7
1) Exklusive effekter från kapacitetsanpassningar, kartellrelaterade ärenden och Andrewsförlikningen. Ej U.S. GAAP, se jämförelsetabell. 2) Efter utspädning när
tillämpligt och exkl. återköpta aktier. 3) Annualiserat rörelseresultat och vinstandelar i minoritetsbolag i förhållande t ill genomsnittligt sysselsatt kapital.
Kommentar från Mikael Bratt, VD och koncernchef
Vi presterade väl i det tredje kvartalet. Vår
organiska försäljningsökning var fortsatt
markant högre än fordonsproduktionen och det
justerade rörelseresultatet var ett nytt rekord för
ett tredje kvartal sedan avknoppningen 2018.
Det glädjer mig att vår starka prestation i det
tredje kvartalet var omfattande, med
förbättringar i ett flertal nyckelområden – både
Vi höjer vår försäljningsindikation för helåret för att avspegla att
fordonsproduktionen har utvecklats starkare än väntat, trots UAW
strejken i USA. Vi har sett en förbättring av leverantörskedjornas
stabilitetet under året, med en minskad volatilitet i kundavropen.
Förbättringen är dock mindre än vad vi hade förväntat, eftersom vi såg
en viss försämring i Europa i kvartal 3. Detta, tillsammans med den
högre försäljningen samt ogynnsam valutautveckling gör att vi
förväntar oss en förbättring av justerad rörelsemarginal för det fjärde
kvartalet jämfört med föregående år på cirka 1,5-2 procentenheter.
Vilket är i linje med den tidigare kommunicerade årsförbättringstrenden
om cirka 2 procentenheter varje kvartal under 2023.
Det vi uppnått under årets första nio månader tillsammans med vad vi
ser för det sista kvartalet gör mig övertygad om att vi kommer leverera
en avsevärd ökning av försäljning, operativt kassaflöde och justerat
rörelseresultat för helåret 2023. Tillsammans med våra strukturella
kostnadsförbättringsaktiviteter, vår allt starkare position med
snabbväxande biltillverkare, en fortsatt gradvis förbättrad stabilitet i
leverantörskedjorna samt utvecklingen av inflationskompensationen,
har vi en solid grund för fortsatt stark utveckling de kommande åren,
vilket stödjer våra medelsiktiga mål.
på årsbasis och sekventiellt – inklusive brutto- och rörelsemarginal,
produktivitet samt SG&A- och RD&E-kostnaders andel av försäljningen.
Kassaflödet var starkt, och skuldkvoten var fortsatt väl inom vårt
målintervall medan vi upprätthöll utdelningen och nästan tredubblade
antalet aktier som återköptes jämfört med det andra kvartalet.
Vi fortsätter arbeta hårt för att säkerställa vår konkurrenskraft även på
medel och lång sikt. Under kvartalet preciserade vi en stor del av de
strukturella kostnadsbesparingar vi avser att uppnå, vilket omfattar en
minskning av vår indirekta arbetsstyrka på upp till 2 000. Den pågående
omorganisationen av våra globala funktioner och europeiska
verksamhet förväntas dessutom leda till en lägre normaliserad
skattesats. Det är även positivt för vår potential på medel och lång sikt
att vi fortsätter att förbättra vår position i Kina med de snabbväxande
kinesiska biltillverkarna. Vi ökade vår försäljning till denna grupp med
mer än 50% under årets första nio månader.
===== SIDA 3 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
3
Full year 2023 indications
Our outlook indications for 2023 are mainly based on our customer call-offs, a full year 2023 global LVP growth of around
7%, achievement of our targeted cost compensation effects, and a reduction of customer call -off volatility. Our full year
2023 indications are also based on the assumption that the UAW strike is not prolonged beyond wh at is included in the
S&P Global October outlook.
Full Year Indication Full Year Indication
Organic sales growth Around 17% Tax rate2) Around 20%
FX impact on net sales Around 1% positive Operating cash flow3) Around $900 million
Adjusted operating margin1) Around 8.5%-9% Capex, net, of sales Around 6%
1) Excluding effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters, the Andrews litigation settlement and other discret e items. 2) Excluding unusual tax items. 3)
Excluding unusual items.
The forward-looking non-U.S. GAAP financial measures above are provided on a non-U.S. GAAP basis. Autoliv has not
provided a U.S. GAAP reconciliation of these measures because items that impact these measures, such as costs and
gains related to capacity alignments and antitrust matters, cannot be reasonably predicted or determined. As a result,
such reconciliation is not available without unreasonable efforts and Autoliv is unable to determine the probable
significance of the unavailable information.
Conference call and webcast
An earnings conference call will be held at 2:00 p.m. CET today, October 20, 2023. Information regarding how to
participate is available on www.autoliv.com. The presentation slides for the conference call will be available on our
website shortly after the publication of this financial report.
===== SIDA 4 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
4
Business and market condition update
Supply Chain
Global light vehicle production growth year-over-year was 3.8% (according to S&P Global October 2023) in the third
quarter, with all major regions growing except China. We saw continued gradual improvement in call -off volatility as
supply chains are less strained compared to a year earlier. However, volatility is still significantly higher than pre-
pandemic levels, and low customer demand visibility and changes to customer call -offs with short notice still had a
negative impact on our production efficiency and profitability in the quarter. We ex pect the current industry-wide
supply chain disruptions to continue to fade in the fourth quarter of 2023, but not enough to return to pre -pandemic
levels of efficiency by year-end.
Inflation
In Q3 2023, cost pressures from labor, logistics, utilities, and other items had a negative impact on our profitability.
Most of the inflationary cost pressure was offset by customer price and other compensations in the quarter. Raw
material cost inflation and its impact on our profitability was negligible in Q3 2023. We expect the raw material price
changes in 2023 to be largely reflected in price changes in our products, albeit with delays of several months. We also
expect continued cost pressure from broad based inflation relating to labor, logistics, u tilities and other items,
especially in Europe. We continue to execute on productivity and cost reduction activities to offset these cost
pressures, and we continue to have challenging discussions with our customers on non -raw material cost inflation.
Other matters
Autoliv expects its tax rate for full year 2023 to be lower than previously anticipated. The full year tax rate is now
projected to be around 20% for full year 2023. This is due to the ongoing reorganization of our global functions and
European operations, which is expected to lead to a reduced tax rate for 2023. These changes are also expected to
reduce the normalized tax rate to be within a range of around 25-30% from 2024 onwards.
The UAW strike has had negligible impact on our sales and profitability in the third quarter, with around $2 million in
lost sales. We estimate that the current strike actions, as known as of October 19, 2023, by UAW are currently
negatively impacting our weekly sales by around $6 million.
In June, 2023 Autoliv communicated a cost reduction framework which included the intention of reducing our indirect
headcount by up to 2,000. We announced more details on these initiatives on July 13, 2023 and followed up with another
announcement with details on October 5, 2023. Based on the intended work force reductions in these two
announcements, we estimate that the annual cost reductions will amount to around $35 million in 2024, $65 million in
2025 and reaching $85 million when fully implemented. We expect to announce further details, as plans materialize
further.
We expect 2024 to be an important step towards our medium-term target of 12% adjusted operating margin*. We intend,
as usual, to come back with a full year indication in connection with our fourth quarter earnings rel ease in January next
year.
This report includes content supplied by S&P Global; Copyright © Light Vehicle Production Forecast, January, July and October 2023. All rights reserved.
===== SIDA 5 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
5
Key Performance Trends
Net Sales Development by region Operating and adjusted operating income* and margins
Capex and D&A Operating and adjusted operating Cash Flow
Return on Capital Employed Cash Conversion*
Key definitions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capex, net: Capital Expenditure, net.
D&A: Depreciation and Amortization.
Adj. operating income and margin*: Operating income
adjusted for capacity alignments, antitrust related matters
and the Andrews litigation settlement. Capacity
alignments include non-recurring costs related to our
structural efficiency and business cycle management
programs.
Operating cash flow excluding EC antitrust payment*:
Adjusted for EC antitrust payment of $203 million in 2019.
Cash conversion*: Free cash flow* in relation to net income
adjusted for EC antitrust payment in 2019. Free cash flow
defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditure,
net.
===== SIDA 6 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
6
Consolidated sales development
Third quarter 2023
Consolidated sales Third quarter Reported Currency Organic
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 (U.S. GAAP) effects1) change*
Airbags, Steering Wheels and Other2) $1,761 $1,510 17% 1.9% 15%
Seatbelt Products and Other2) 835 792 5.5% 2.9% 2.6%
Total $2,596 $2,302 13% 2.2% 11%
Asia $1,033 $955 8.1% (3.7)% 12%
Whereof: China 538 537 0.1% (5.4)% 5.6%
Asia excl. China 495 418 18% (1.5)% 20%
Americas 918 794 16% 5.0% 11%
Europe 646 552 17% 8.4% 8.5%
Total $2,596 $2,302 13% 2.2% 11%
1) Effects from currency translations. 2) Including Corporate sales.
Sales by product – Airbags, Steering Wheels and
Other
Sales for all major product categories increased
organically* in the quarter. The largest contributor to the
increase was steering wheels, followed by inflatable
curtains, side airbags, and passenger airbags.
Sales by product - Seatbelt Products and Other
The main contributor to Seatbelt Products organic sales
growth* was Asia excl. China and Europe, followed by
Americas.
Sales by region
Our global organic sales* increased by 11% compared to
the global LVP increase of 3.8% (according to S&P Global,
October 2023). The 7pp outperformance was mainly driven
by price increases and new product launches.
Autoliv organic sales growth outperformed LVP growth by
15pp in Asia excl. China, by 6pp in China, by 3pp in
Americas and by 2pp in Europe.
Q3 2023 organic growth* Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global
Autoliv 11% 8.5% 5.6% 20% 11%
Main growth drivers Mercedes, Nissan,
Honda Mercedes, BMW Lixiang, GWM, Chery Toyota, Hyundai,
Subaru
Honda, Toyota,
Mercedes
Main decline drivers BMW, Ford, Stellantis Volvo, Ford, VW VW, Nissan, GM Renault, Bodrin,
Stellantis VW, Renault, Ford
Light vehicle production development
Change vs same period last year according to S&P Global
Q3 2023 Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global
LVP (Oct 2023) 7.9% 6.5% (0.6)% 4.5% 3.8%
LVP (Jul 2023) 4.4% 6.1% (16)% 2.6% (3.5)%
===== SIDA 7 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
7
Consolidated sales development
First nine months 2023
Consolidated sales First 9 months Reported Currency Organic
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 (U.S. GAAP) effects1) change*
Airbags, Steering Wheels and Other2) $5,191 $4,226 23% (0.6)% 23%
Seatbelt Products and Other2) 2,533 2,281 11% (0.0)% 11%
Total $7,724 $6,507 19% (0.4)% 19%
Asia $2,937 $2,544 15% (5.5)% 21%
Whereof: China 1,488 1,347 10% (6.1)% 17%
Asia excl. China 1,449 1,197 21% (4.7)% 26%
Americas 2,665 2,225 20% 3.6% 16%
Europe 2,122 1,738 22% 2.0% 20%
Total $7,724 $6,507 19% (0.4)% 19%
1) Effects from currency translations. 2) Including Corporate sales.
Sales by product – Airbags, Steering Wheels and
Other
Sales for all major product categories increased
organically* in the first nine months. The largest contributor
to the increase was inflatable curtains and steering wheels,
followed by side airbags and passenger airbags.
Sales by product - Seatbelt Products and Other
The main contributor to Seatbelt Products organic sales
growth* was Europe, followed by Americas, Asia excl.
China, and China.
Sales by region
Our global organic sales* increased by 19% compared to
the global LVP increase of 9.1% (according to S&P Global,
October 2023). The 10pp outperformance was mainly
driven by new product launches and price increases.
Autoliv outperformed LVP by around 15pp in Asia excl.
China, by 12pp in China, by 6pp in Europe and in
Americas.
9M 2023 organic growth* Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global
Autoliv 16% 20% 17% 26% 19%
Main growth drivers Honda, GM, Nissan VW, Stellantis,
Renault Honda, Lixiang, BYD Toyota, Hyundai,
Subaru
Honda, Toyota,
Hyundai
Main decline drivers Ford, BMW Mitsubishi Nissan, VW, Renault Renault, KG Mobility,
Stellantis Ford
Light vehicle production development
Change vs same period last year according to S&P Global
First 9 months 2023 Americas Europe China Asia excl. China Global
LVP (Oct 2023) 11% 14% 4.5% 11% 9.1%
LVP (Jan 2023) 6.5% 5.7% (3.1)% 5.8% 2.8%
===== SIDA 8 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
8
Key launches in the third quarter 2023
BMW 5-series/i5
Honda Elevate Dodge RAM Rampage
Changan A07
WEY High Mountain
Volvo EX30
Peugeot e-308
Rolls Royce Spectre
Haval H5
Driver/Passenger Airbags Seatbelts Side Airbags
Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags Steering Wheel Knee Airbag
Front Center Airbag Bag-in-Belt Pyrotechnical Safety Switch
Pedestrian Airbag Hood Lifter
Available as EV/PHEV
===== SIDA 9 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
9
Financial development
Selected Income Statement items
Condensed income statement Third quarter First 9 months
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change
Net sales $2,596 $2,302 13% $7,724 $6,507 19%
Cost of sales (2,131) (1,918) 11% (6,432) (5,510) 17%
Gross profit $465 $383 21% $1,291 $998 29%
S,G&A (118) (105) 12% (379) (333) 14%
R,D&E, net (107) (106) 1.0% (343) (325) 5.7%
Amortization of intangibles (1) (0) 28% (1) (2) (36)%
Other income (expense), net (8) (1) 756% (115) 91 n/a
Operating income $232 $171 36% $453 $429 5.5%
Adjusted operating income1) $243 $173 40% $586 $365 60%
Financial and non-operating items, net (30) (18) 68% (60) (40) 50%
Income before taxes $201 $153 32% $393 $389 0.9%
Income taxes (67) (47) 43% (131) (121) 8.5%
Net income $134 $106 27% $262 $268 (2.5)%
Earnings per share2) $1.57 $1.21 30% $3.04 $3.06 (0.5)%
Adjusted earnings per share1,2) $1.66 $1.23 35% $4.48 $2.58 73%
Gross margin 17.9% 16.7% 1.3pp 16.7% 15.3% 1.4pp
S,G&A, in relation to sales (4.6)% (4.6)% 0.0pp (4.9)% (5.1)% 0.2pp
R,D&E, net in relation to sales (4.1)% (4.6)% 0.5pp (4.4)% (5.0)% 0.5pp
Operating margin 8.9% 7.4% 1.5pp 5.9% 6.6% (0.7)pp
Adjusted operating margin1) 9.4% 7.5% 1.8pp 7.6% 5.6% 2.0pp
Tax Rate 33.4% 30.8% 2.6pp 33.4% 31.1% 2.3pp
Other data
No. of shares at period-end in millions3) 84.1 86.8 (3.1)% 84.1 86.8 (3.1)%
Weighted average no. of shares in millions4) 84.9 87.0 (2.5)% 85.5 87.2 (2.0)%
Weighted average no. of shares in millions, diluted4) 85.0 87.2 (2.5)% 85.7 87.4 (2.0)%
1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure, excluding effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and the Andrews litigation settlemen t. See reconciliation table. 2)
Assuming dilution when applicable and net of treasury shares. 3) Excluding dilution and net of treasury shares. 4) Net of treasury shares.
Third quarter 2023 development
Gross profit increased by $82 million, and the gross margin
increased by 1.3pp compared to the same quarter 2022. The
gross profit increase was primarily driven by price increases,
volume growth, lower costs for material and premium freight.
This was partly offset by increased costs for personnel related
to volume growth and wage inflation.
S,G&A costs increased by $13 million compared to the prior
year, mainly due to increased costs for personnel as well as
adverse FX translation effects. S,G&A costs in relation to sales
was unchanged at 4.6%.
R,D&E, net costs was almost unchanged compared to the prior
year, as higher costs for personnel and adverse FX translation
effects were almost offset by higher engineering income.
R,D&E, net, in relation to sales decreased from 4.6% to 4.1%.
Other income (expense), net was negative $8 million
compared to negative $1 million in the same period last year.
The difference was mainly related to higher capacity alignment
accruals in Q3 2023.
Operating income increased by $61 million compared to the
same period in 2022, mainly due to the increase in gross profit,
partly offset by higher costs for S,G&A.
Adjusted operating income* increased by $70 million
compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher gross profit,
partly offset by the higher costs for S,G&A.
Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $30
million compared to negative $18 million a year earlier. The
difference was mainly due to increased interest expense as an
effect of higher debt and higher interest rates and FX
revaluation effects.
Income before taxes increased by $49 million compared to
the prior year, mainly due to the increase in operating income,
partly offset by a larger Financial and non-operating items,
net.
Tax rate was 33.4% compared to 30.8% in the same period
last year. Discrete tax items, net, increased the tax rate this
quarter by 0.2pp. Discrete tax items increased the tax rate by
1.4pp in the same period last year.
Earnings per share, diluted increased by $0.36 compared to
a year earlier. The main drivers were $0.49 from operating
income partly offset by $0.10 from financial items.
===== SIDA 10 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
10
First nine months 2023 development
Gross profit increased by $294 million, and the gross margin
increased by 1.4pp compared to the same period in 2022. The
gross profit increase was primarily driven by price increases,
volume growth and lower costs for premium freight. This was
partly offset by increased costs for personnel related to higher
volumes and wage inflation as well as adverse effects from FX
and higher costs for energy.
S,G&A costs increased by $46 million compared to the prior
year, mainly due to increased costs for personnel projects.
S,G&A costs in relation to sales decreased from 5.1% to 4.9%.
R,D&E, net costs increased by around $19 million compared to
the prior year, mainly due to higher costs for personnel. R,D&E,
net, in relation to sales decreased from 5.0% to 4.4%.
Other income (expense), net was negative $115 million
compared to positive $91 million in the prior year. The prior
year was positively impacted by around an $80 million gain
from the sale of a property in Japan and around $20 million
from a patent litigation settlement, partly offset by around $10
million in capacity alignment provisions for the closure of a
plant in South Korea while the first nine months of 2023 was
negatively impacted by around $105 million in accruals for
capacity alignments.
Operating income increased by $24 million compared to the
same period in 2022, mainly due to higher gross profit, partly
offset by the changes in Other income (expense), net and the
higher costs for S,G&A and R,D&E, net.
Adjusted operating income* increased by $221 million
compared to the prior year, mainly due to higher gross profit,
partly offset by the higher costs for S,G&A and R,D&E, net.
Financial and non-operating items, net, was negative $60
million compared to negative $40 million a year earlier, mainly
due to increased interest expense as an effect of higher debt
and higher interest rates.
Income before taxes increased by $3 million compared to the
prior year, mainly due to the higher operating income partly
offset by the increased interest expense.
Tax rate was 33.4% compared to 31.1% in the same period
last year. Discrete tax items, net, decreased the tax rate this
year by 0.6pp. Discrete tax items increased the tax rate by
1.2pp in the same period last year.
Earnings per share, diluted decreased by $0.02 compared
to a year earlier. The main drivers behind the decrease were
$0.17 from financial items and $0.14 from lower operating
income, partly offset by $0.23 from taxes.
===== SIDA 11 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
11
Selected Balance Sheet and Cash Flow items
Selected Balance Sheet items Third quarter
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 Change
Trade working capital1) $1,303 $1,314 (0.8)%
Trade working capital in relation to sales2) 12.5% 14.3% (1.7)pp
- Receivables outstanding in relation to sales3) 21.0% 20.6% 0.4pp
- Inventory outstanding in relation to sales4) 9.5% 10.0% (0.6)pp
- Payables outstanding in relation to sales5) 17.9% 16.3% 1.6pp
Cash & cash equivalents 475 483 (1.7)%
Gross Debt6) 1,867 1,729 8.0%
Net Debt7) 1,375 1,288 6.8%
Capital employed8) 3,861 3,779 2.2%
Return on capital employed9) 24.2% 18.0% 6.2pp
Total equity $2,486 $2,491 (0.2)%
Return on total equity10) 21.3% 16.8% 4.5pp
Leverage ratio11) 1.3 1.6 (0.3)
1) Outstanding receivables and outstanding inventory less outstanding payables. 2) Outstanding receivables and outstanding in ventory less outstanding payables relative to
annualized quarterly sales. 3) Outstanding receivables relative to annualized quarter ly sales. 4) Outstanding inventory relative to annualized quarterly sales. 5) Outstanding
payables relative to annualized quarterly sales. 6) Short - and long-term interest-bearing debt. 7) Short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and debt -related
derivatives. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See reconciliation table. 8) Total equity and net debt. 9) Annualized operating income and income from equity method investments,
relative to average capital employed. 10) Annualized net income relative to average total equity. 11) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. Non U.S.
GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
Selected Cash Flow items Third quarter First 9 months
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 Change 2023 2022 Change
Net income $134 $106 27% $262 $268 (2.5)%
Changes in operating working capital (36) 89 n/a (8) (168) (95)%
Depreciation and amortization 95 87 8.6% 281 273 2.9%
Gain on divestiture of property - - n/a - (80) (100)%
Other, net 9 (51) n/a 1 (44) n/a
Operating cash flow $202 $232 (13)% $535 $251 114%
Capital expenditure, net (151) (164) (7.6)% (419) (319) 31%
Free cash flow1) $50 $68 (26)% $117 $(69) n/a
Cash conversion2) 37% 64% (27)pp 45% n/a n/a
Shareholder returns
- Dividends paid (56) (56) 0.1% (169) (167) 0.8%
- Share repurchases (120) (20) 500% (202) (60) 237%
Cash dividend paid per share $(0.66) $(0.64) 2.6% $(1.98) $(1.92) 3.4%
Capital expenditures, net in relation to sales 5.8% 7.1% (1.3)pp 5.4% 4.9% 0.5pp
1) Operating cash flow less Capital expenditure, net. Non U.S. GAAP measure. See enclosed reconciliation table. 2) Free cash flow relative to Net income. Non U.S.
GAAP measure. See reconciliation table.
Third quarter 2023 development
Trade working capital* decreased by $11 million
compared to the same period last year, where the main
drivers were $354 million in higher accounts payable partly
offset by $286 million in higher receivables and $58 million
in higher inventories. Compared to Q2 2023, trade working
capital increased by $11 million, driven by $35 million in
higher inventories, partly offset by $14 million in higher
accounts payable and $10 million in lower receivables.
Operating cash flow decreased by $30 million to $202
million compared to the same period last year, mainly due
to less favorable working capital effects partly offset by
higher net income.
Capital expenditure, net decreased by $12 million
compared to the same period the previous year. Capital
expenditure, net in relation to sales was 5.8% vs. 7.1% a
year earlier.
Free cash flow* was $50 million compared to $68 million
in the same period prior year. The decrease was mainly
due to the lower operating cash flow partly offset by lower
capital expenditure, net.
===== SIDA 12 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
12
Cash conversion* defined as free cash flow* in relation to
net income, was 37% in the period.
Net debt* was $1,375 million as of September 30, 2023,
which was $87 million higher than a year earlier.
Liquidity position. As of September 30, 2023, our cash
balance was around $0.5 billion, and including committed,
unused loan facilities, our liquidity position was around
$1.6 billion.
Leverage ratio*. As of September 30, 2023, the Company
had a leverage ratio of 1.3x compared to 1.6x as of
September 30, 2022, as the 12 months trailing adjusted
EBITDA* increased more than the net debt* increased.
Total equity decreased by $5 million compared to
September 30, 2022. This was mainly due to $226 million
in dividend payment and stock repurchases of $257 million
partly offset by $418 million from net income and $36
million in positive currency translation effects.
First nine months 2023 development
Operating cash flow increased by $285 million compared
to the same period last year to $535 million, mainly due to
higher adjusted operating income and less negative
working capital effects.
Capital expenditure, net increased by $99 million, mainly
due to the impact on the prior year of $95 million from the
sale of property, plant and equipment. Capital expenditure,
net in relation to sales was 5.4% vs. 4.9% the prior year
period.
Free cash flow* was $117 million, compared to negative
$69 million in the same period last year. The improvement
was due to the higher operating cash flow partly offset by
higher capital expenditure, net.
Cash conversion* defined as free cash flow* in relation to
net income, was 45% in the period.
Headcount
Sep 30 Jun 30 Sep 30
2023 2023 2022
Headcount 71,200 71,200 67,800
Whereof: Direct headcount in manufacturing 52,900 52,600 49,600
Indirect headcount 18,200 18,600 18,300
Temporary personnel 11% 11% 11%
At September 30, 2023, total headcount increased by
3,400 compared to a year earlier. The indirect workforce
decreased by 1% while the direct workforce increased by
7%, reflecting that sales grew organically by 11% in the
third quarter compared to a year earlier.
Compared to June 30, 2023, total headcount was
unchanged, with a 1% increase in direct headcount and
2% decrease in indirect headcount.
===== SIDA 13 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
13
Other Items
• On September 22, 2023, Autoliv China and Great Wall
Motor announced their intention to collaborate to
address opportunities in the rapidly evolving global
automotive landscape. The strategic cooperation aims
to drive innovation through collaboration around
advanced technologies with a special quality focus
such as overhead passenger airbags and airbags for
zero gravity seats with integrated seatbelts.
• On September 28, 2023, Autoliv announced that Klaus
Kompass, former VP Vehicle Safety at BMW Group,
and Seigo Kuzumaki, former Fellow of Advanced R&D
and Engineering, Toyota Motor Corporation, joined the
Autoliv Research Advisory Board.
• On October 5, 2023, Autoliv announced an update on
its ongoing initiatives to reduce its global headcount,
including a downsizing of 300 employees in China,
Japan, Sweden, the United States and the closure of
an office in the Netherlands.
• In Q3 2023, Autoliv repurchased and retired 1.23
million shares of common stock at an average price of
$97.23 per share under the Autoliv 2022-2024 stock
repurchase program.
Next Report
Autoliv intends to publish the quarterly earnings report
for the fourth quarter of 2023 on Friday, January 26,
2024.
Footnotes
*Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see enclosed reconciliation
tables.
Inquiries: Investors and Analysts
Anders Trapp
Vice President Investor Relations
Tel +46 (0)8 5872 0671
Henrik Kaar
Director Investor Relations
Tel +46 (0)8 5872 0614
Inquiries: Media
Gabriella Etemad
Senior Vice President Communications
Tel +46 (0)70 612 6424
Denna information är sådan information som Autoliv,
Inc. är skyldigt att offentliggöra enligt EUs
marknadsmissbruksförordning. Informationen
lämnades, genom ovanstående kontaktpersons
försorg, för offentliggörande den 20 oktober 2023 kl
12.00 CET.
Definitions and SEC Filings
Please refer to www.autoliv.com or to our Annual Report
for definitions of terms used in this report. Autoliv’s annual
report to stockholders, annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10Q, proxy statements,
management certifications, press releases, current
reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed with the
SEC can be obtained free of charge from Autoliv at the
Company’s address. These documents are also available
at the SEC’s website www.sec.gov and at Autoliv’s
corporate website www.autoliv.com.
This report includes content supplied by S&P Global;
Copyright © Light Vehicle Production Forecast, January,
July and October 2023. All rights reserved. S&P Global is
a global supplier of independent industry information. The
permission to use S&P Global copyrighted reports, data
and information does not constitute an endorsement or
approval by S&P Global of the manner, format, context,
content, conclusion, opinion or viewpoint in which S&P
Global reports, data and information or its derivations are
used or referenced herein.
===== SIDA 14 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
14
“Safe Harbor Statement”
This report contains statements that are not historical facts but
rather forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-
looking statements include those that address activities, events
or developments that Autoliv, Inc. or its management believes or
anticipates may occur in the future. All forward-looking
statements are based upon our current expectations, various
assumptions and/or data available from third parties. Our
expectations and assumptions are expressed in good faith and
we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there
can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will
materialize or prove to be correct as forward-looking statements
are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors which may cause actual future results,
performance or achievements to differ materially from the future
results, performance or achievements expressed in or implied
by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify these statements by forward-looking words such as
“estimates”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”,
“intends”, “believes”, “may”, “likely”, “might”, “would”, “should”,
“could”, or the negative of these terms and other comparable
terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain
such words. Because these forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, the outcome could differ materially from
those set out in the forward-looking statements for a variety of
reasons, including without limitation, general economic
conditions, including inflation; changes in light vehicle
production; fluctuation in vehicle production schedules for which
the Company is a supplier; global supply chain disruptions,
including port, transportation and distribution delays or
interruptions; supply chain disruptions and component shortages
specific to the automotive industry or the Company; disruptions
and impacts relating to the ongoing war between Russia and
Ukraine; changes in general industry and market conditions or
regional growth or decline; changes in and the successful
execution of our capacity alignment, restructuring, cost reduction
and efficiency initiatives and the market reaction thereto; loss of
business from increased competition; higher raw material, fuel
and energy costs; changes in consumer and customer
preferences for end products; customer losses; changes in
regulatory conditions; customer bankruptcies, consolidations,
or restructuring or divestiture of customer brands; unfavorable
fluctuations in currencies or interest rates among the various
jurisdictions in which we operate; market acceptance of our
new products; costs or difficulties related to the integration of
any new or acquired businesses and technologies; continued
uncertainty in pricing and other negotiations with customers;
successful integration of acquisitions and operations of joint
ventures; successful implementation of strategic partnerships
and collaborations; our ability to be awarded new business;
product liability, warranty and recall claims and investigations
and other litigation, civil judgments or financial penalties and
customer reactions thereto; higher expenses for our pension
and other postretirement benefits, including higher funding
needs for our pension plans; work stoppages or other labor
issues; possible adverse results of pending or future litigation
or infringement claims and the availability of insurance with
respect to such matters; our ability to protect our intellectual
property rights; negative impacts of antitrust investigations or
other governmental investigations and associated litigation
relating to the conduct of our business; tax assessments by
governmental authorities and changes in our effective tax
rate; dependence on key personnel; legislative or regulatory
changes impacting or limiting our business; our ability to meet
our sustainability targets, goals and commitments; political
conditions; dependence on and relationships with customers
and suppliers; the conditions necessary to hit our medium
term financial targets; and other risks and uncertainties
identified under the headings “Risk Factors” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Reports
and Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and any
amendments thereto. For any forward-looking statements
contained in this or any other document, we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, and we assume no obligation to update publicly or
revise any forward-looking statements in light of new
information or future events, except as required by law.
===== SIDA 15 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
15
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unaudited) Third quarter First 9 months Latest 12 Full Year
2023 2022 2023 2022 months 2022
Airbags, Steering Wheels and Other1) $1,761 $1,510 $5,191 $4,226 $6,771 $5,807
Seatbelt products and Other1) 835 792 2,533 2,281 3,287 3,035
Total net sales $2,596 $2,302 $7,724 $6,507 $10,059 $8,842
Cost of sales (2,131) (1,918) (6,432) (5,510) (8,369) (7,446)
Gross profit $465 $383 $1,291 $998 $1,690 $1,396
Selling, general & administrative expenses (118) (105) (379) (333) (484) (437)
Research, development & engineering expenses, net (107) (106) (343) (325) (409) (390)
Amortization of intangibles (1) (0) (1) (2) (2) (3)
Other income (expense), net (8) (1) (115) 91 (113) 93
Operating income $232 $171 $453 $429 $682 $659
Income from equity method investments 1 1 4 3 4 3
Interest income 3 2 10 4 13 6
Interest expense (24) (15) (68) (41) (88) (60)
Other non-operating items, net (11) (6) (6) (5) (5) (5)
Income before income taxes $201 $153 $393 $389 $606 $603
Income taxes (67) (47) (131) (121) (188) (178)
Net income $134 $106 $262 $268 $418 $425
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest 1 1 1 1 1 2
Net income attributable to controlling interest $134 $105 $261 $267 $417 $423
Earnings per share2) $1.57 $1.21 $3.04 $3.06 $4.85 $4.85
1) Including Corporate sales. 2) Assuming dilution when applicable and net of treasury shares.
===== SIDA 16 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
16
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 Dec 31 Sep 30
(Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Assets
Cash & cash equivalents $475 $475 $713 $594 $483
Receivables, net 2,179 2,189 2,106 1,907 1,893
Inventories, net 982 947 986 969 924
Prepaid expenses 180 166 166 160 218
Other current assets 63 120 90 84 69
Total current assets $3,879 $3,898 $4,061 $3,714 $3,587
Property, plant & equipment, net 2,067 2,047 2,045 1,960 1,795
Operating leases right-of-use assets 162 149 169 160 116
Goodwill 1,372 1,375 1,376 1,375 1,364
Intangible assets, net 6 6 7 7 5
Investments and other non-current assets 500 484 528 502 467
Total assets $7,987 $7,959 $8,185 $7,717 $7,334
Liabilities and equity
Short-term debt 590 481 577 711 692
Accounts payable 1,858 1,844 1,683 1,693 1,503
Accrued expenses 1,093 1,122 969 915 965
Operating lease liabilities - current 37 35 41 39 35
Other current liabilities 274 274 258 283 263
Total current liabilities $3,851 $3,756 $3,529 $3,642 $3,458
Long-term debt 1,277 1,290 1,601 1,054 1,037
Pension liability 152 152 159 154 149
Operating lease liabilities - non-current 125 113 127 119 81
Other non-current liabilities 96 91 128 121 118
Total non-current liabilities $1,649 $1,645 $2,015 $1,450 $1,385
Total parent shareholders’ equity 2,473 2,545 2,627 2,613 2,478
Non-controlling interest 13 13 14 13 13
Total equity $2,486 $2,557 $2,641 $2,626 $2,491
Total liabilities and equity $7,987 $7,959 $8,185 $7,717 $7,334
===== SIDA 17 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
17
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
Third quarter First 9 months Latest 12 Full Year
(Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2023 2022 2023 2022 months 2022
Net income $134 $106 $262 $268 $418 $425
Depreciation and amortization 95 87 281 273 371 363
Gain on divestiture of property - - - (80) - (80)
Other, net 9 (51) 1 (44) (9) (54)
Changes in operating working capital, net (36) 89 (8) (168) 218 58
Net cash provided by operating activities $202 $232 $535 $251 $998 $713
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (152) (164) (420) (418) (588) (585)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 0 (0) 1 98 4 101
Net cash used in investing activities $(151) $(164) $(419) $(319) $(584) $(485)
Net cash before financing1) $50 $68 $117 $(69) $414 $228
Net increase (decrease) in short term debt 110 167 115 (110) 392 167
Decrease in short-term part of long-term debt - - (533) (302) (533) (302)
Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt 1 (17) 557 251 251 (55)
Dividends paid (56) (56) (169) (167) (226) (224)
Share repurchases (120) (20) (202) (60) (257) (115)
Common stock options exercised 0 0 1 0 1 0
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests - (1) (1) (1) (1) (2)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $(64) $73 $(232) $(389) $(374) $(531)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 14 15 (3) (28) (48) (73)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $0 $156 $(119) $(486) $(8) $(375)
Cash and cash equivalents at period-start 475 327 594 969 483 969
Cash and cash equivalents at period-end $475 $483 $475 $483 $475 $594
1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure comprised of "Net cash provided by operating activities" and "Net cash used in investing activities". See r econciliation table.
===== SIDA 18 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
18
RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO NON-U.S. GAAP MEASURES
In this report we sometimes refer to non-U.S. GAAP measures that we and securities analysts use in measuring Autoliv's
performance. We believe that these measures assist investors and management in anal yzing trends in the Company's
business for the reasons given below. Investors should not consider these non -U.S. GAAP measures as substitutes, but
rather as additions, to financial reporting measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. It should be note d that these
measures, as defined, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
Components in Sales Increase/Decrease
Since the Company historically generates approximately 75% of sales in currencies other than in the reporti ng currency
(i.e. U.S. dollars) and currency rates have been volatile, we analyze the Company's sales trends and performance as
changes in organic sales growth. This presents the increase or decrease in the overall U.S. dollar net sales on a
comparable basis, allowing separate discussions of the impact of acquisitions/divestitures and exchange rates. The
tables on pages 6 and 7 present changes in organic sales growth as reconciled to the change in the total U.S. GAAP net
sales.
Trade Working Capital
Due to the need to optimize cash generation to create value for shareholders, management focuses on operationally
derived trade working capital as defined in the table below. The reconciling items used to derive this measure are, by
contrast, managed as part of our overall management of cash and debt, but they are not part of the responsibilities of
day-to-day operations' management.
Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 Dec 31 Sep 30
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Receivables, net $2,179 $2,189 $2,106 $1,907 $1,893
Inventories, net 982 947 986 969 924
Accounts payable (1,858) (1,844) (1,683) (1,693) (1,503)
Trade Working capital $1,303 $1,292 $1,409 $1,183 $1,314
Net Debt
Autoliv from time to time enters into “debt-related derivatives” (DRDs) as a part of its debt management and as part of
efficiently managing the Company’s overall cost of funds. Creditors and credit rating agencies use net debt adjusted for
DRDs in their analyses of the Company’s debt, therefore we provide this non-U.S. GAAP measure. DRDs are fair value
adjustments to the carrying value of the underlying debt. Also included in the DRDs is the unamortized fair value
adjustment related to a discontinued fair value hedge that will be amortized over the remaining life of the debt. By
adjusting for DRDs, the total financial liability of net debt is disclosed without grossing debt up with currency or interest
fair values.
Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 Dec 31 Sep 30
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022
Short-term debt $590 $481 $577 $711 $692
Long-term debt 1,277 1,290 1,601 1,054 1,037
Total debt $1,867 $1,771 $2,179 $1,766 $1,729
Cash & cash equivalents (475) (475) (713) (594) (483)
Debt issuance cost/Debt-related derivatives, net (17) 4 12 12 42
Net debt $1,375 $1,299 $1,477 $1,184 $1,288
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020 2019 2018
Short-term debt $346 $302 $368 $621
Long-term debt 1,662 2,110 1,726 1,609
Total debt $2,008 $2,411 $2,094 $2,230
Cash & cash equivalents (969) (1,178) (445) (616)
Debt issuance cost/Debt-related derivatives, net 13 (19) 0 5
Net debt $1,052 $1,214 $1,650 $1,619
===== SIDA 19 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
19
Leverage ratio
The non-U.S. GAAP measure “net debt” is also used in the non-U.S. GAAP measure “Leverage ratio”. Management uses
this measure to analyze the amount of debt the Company can incur under its debt policy. Management believes that this
policy also provides guidance to credit and equity investors regarding the extent to which the Company would be
prepared to leverage its operations. Autoliv’s policy is to maintain a leverage ratio commensurate with a strong
investment grade credit rating. The Company measures its leverage ratio as net debt* adjusted for pension liabilities in
relation to adjusted EBITDA*. The long-term target is to maintain a leverage ratio of around 1.0x within a range of 0.5x to
1.5x.
Sep 30 Jun 30 Mar 31 Dec 31 Sep 30 Jun 30
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022
Net debt1) $1,375 $1,299 $1,477 $1,184 $1,288 $1,318
Pension liabilities 152 152 159 154 149 155
Debt per the Policy $1,527 $1,451 $1,636 $1,338 $1,437 $1,473
Net income2) 418 390 416 425 384 338
Income taxes2) 188 168 176 178 163 143
Interest expense, net2, 3) 75 67 60 54 51 51
Other non-operating items, net2) 5 1 4 5 9 2
Income from equity method investments2) (4) (4) (4) (3) (4) (3)
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles2) 371 363 359 363 370 381
Adjustments2), 4) 136 127 10 (61) (61) (59)
EBITDA per the Policy (Adjusted EBITDA) $1,189 $1,112 $1,021 $961 $912 $854
Leverage ratio 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7
1) Short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and debt-related derivatives. 2) Latest 12 months. 3) Interest
expense including cost for extinguishment of debt, if any, less interest income. 4) Capacity alignments, antitrust related ma tters
and the Andrews litigation settlement. See items Affecting Comparability below.
===== SIDA 20 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
20
Free Cash Flow, Net Cash Before Financing and Cash Conversion
Management uses the non-U.S. GAAP measure “free cash flow” to analyze the amount of cash flow being generated by
the Company’s operations after capital expenditure, net. This measure indicates the Company’s cash flow generation
level that enables strategic value creation options such as dividends or acquisitions. For details on free cash flow, see the
reconciliation table below. Management uses the non-U.S. GAAP measure “net cash before financing” to analyze and
disclose the cash flow generation available for servicing external stakeholders such as shareholders and debt
stakeholders. For details on net cash before financing, see the reconciliation table below. Management uses the non -U.S.
GAAP measure “cash conversion” to analyze the proportion of net income that is converted into free cash flow. The
measure is a tool to evaluate how efficiently the Company utilizes its resources. For details on cash conversion, see the
reconciliation table below.
Third quarter First 9 months Latest 12 Full Year
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2023 2022 months 2022
Net income $134 $106 $262 $268 $418 $425
Changes in operating working capital (36) 89 (8) (168) 218 58
Depreciation and amortization 95 87 281 273 371 363
Gain on divestiture of property - - - (80) - (80)
Other, net 9 (51) 1 (44) (9) (54)
Operating cash flow $202 $232 $535 $251 $998 $713
Capital expenditure, net (151) (164) (419) (319) (584) (485)
Free cash flow1) $50 $68 $117 $(69) $414 $228
Net cash before financing $50 $68 $117 $(69) $414 $228
Cash conversion2) 37% 64% 45% n/a 99% 54%
1) Operating cash flow less Capital expenditure, net. 2) Free cash flow relative to Net income.
Full year Full year Full year Full year
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020 2019 20181)
Net income $437 $188 $463 $184
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (63) 277 47 (229)
Depreciation and amortization 394 371 351 397
Other, net2) (15) 13 (220) 239
Operating cash flow $754 $849 $641 $591
EC antitrust payment - - (203) -
Operating cash flow excl antitrust $754 $849 $844 $591
Capital expenditure, net (454) (340) (476) (555)
Free cash flow3) $300 $509 $165 $36
Free cash flow excl antitrust payment4) $300 $509 $368 $36
Acquisitions of businesses and other, net - - - (73)
Net cash before financing $300 $509 $165 $(37)
Cash conversion5) 69% 270% 36% 20%
Cash conversion excl antitrust6) 69% 270% 79% 20%
1) Including Discontinued Operations. 2) Including EC antitrust non -cash provision 2018 and EC antitrust payment 2019. 3) Operating cash flow less Capital expenditure, net.
4) For 2019, Operating cash flow excluding EC antitrust payment less Capital expenditures, net. 5) Free cash flow relative to Net income. 6) For 2019, Free cash flow
excluding EC antitrust payment relative to Net income.
===== SIDA 21 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
21
Items Affecting Comparability
We believe that comparability between periods is improved through the exclusion of certain items. To assist investors in
understanding the operating performance of Autoliv's business, it is useful to consider certain U.S. GAAP measures
exclusive of these items.
The following table reconciles Income before income taxes, Net income attributable to controlling interest, capital
employed, which are inputs utilized to calculate Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”), adjusted ROCE and Return on
Total Equity (“ROE”). The Company believes this presentation may be useful to investors and industry analysts who
utilize these adjusted non-U.S. GAAP measures in their ROCE and ROE calculations to exclude certain items for
comparison purposes across periods. Autoliv’s management uses the ROCE, adjusted ROCE and ROE measures for
purposes of comparing its financial performance with the financial performance of other companies in the industry and
providing useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting the Company’s bus iness.
As used by the Company, ROCE is annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, relative to
average capital employed. Adjusted ROCE is annualized operating income and income from equity method investments,
relative to average capital employed as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring items. The Company believes ROCE
and adjusted ROCE are useful indicators of long-term performance both absolute and relative to the Company's peers as
it allows for a comparison of the profitability of the Company’s capital employed in its business relative to that of its peers.
ROE is the ratio of annualized income (loss) relative to average total equity for the periods presented. The Company’s
management believes that ROE is a useful indicator of how well management creates value for its shareholders through
its operating activities and its capital management.
With respect to the Andrews litigation settlement, the Company has treated this specific settlement as a non -recurring
charge because of the unique nature of the lawsuit, including the facts and legal issues involved.
Accordingly, the tables below reconcile from U.S. GAAP to the equivalent non -U.S. GAAP measure.
Third quarter 2023 Third quarter 2022
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Reported
U.S.
GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP
Operating income $232 $11 $243 $171 $2 $173
Operating margin 8.9% 0.4% 9.4% 7.4% 0.1% 7.5%
Income before taxes 201 11 212 153 2 155
Net income attributable to controlling interest 134 8 141 105 2 107
Return on capital employed2) 24.2% 0.4% 24.5% 18.0% 0.4% 18.4%
Return on total equity3) 21.3% 0.2% 21.5% 16.8% 0.6% 17.3%
Earnings per share4) $1.57 $0.09 $1.66 $1.21 $0.02 $1.23
1) Effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and the Andrews litigation settlement. 2) Annualized operating income and income from equity method
investments, relative to average capital employed. 3) Annualized income relative to average t otal equity. 4) Assuming dilution and net of treasury shares.
First 9 months 2023 First 9 months 2022
Reported
U.S.
GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP
Operating income $453 $133 $586 $429 $(64) $365
Operating margin 5.9% 1.7% 7.6% 6.6% (1.0)% 5.6%
Income before taxes 393 133 526 389 (64) 325
Net income attributable to controlling interest 261 123 384 267 (41) 226
Capital employed 3,861 123 3,985 3,779 (41) 3,738
Return on capital employed2) 15.6% 4.2% 19.8% 15.3% (2.2)% 13.1%
Return on total equity3) 13.5% 5.9% 19.5% 13.8% (2.0)% 11.8%
Earnings per share4, 5) $3.04 $1.44 $4.48 $3.06 $(0.47) $2.58
1) Effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and the Andrews litigation settlement. 2) Annualized operating income and income from equity method
investments, relative to average capital employed. 3) Annualized income relative to average total equity. 4) Assuming dilution and net of treasury shares.
===== SIDA 22 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
22
Latest 12 months Full year 2022
Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP
Operating income $682 $136 $819 $659 $(61) $598
Operating margin 6.8% 1.4% 8.1% 7.5% (0.7)% 6.8%
1) Effects from capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and the Andrews litigation settlement.
Full year 2021 Full year 2020
Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP
Operating income $675 $8 $683 $382 $99 $482
Operating margin 8.2% 0.1% 8.3% 5.1% 1.4% 6.5%
1) Costs for capacity alignments and antitrust related matters.
Full year 2019 Full year 2018
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP Reported
U.S. GAAP
Adjust-
ments1)
Non-U.S.
GAAP
Operating income $726 $49 $774 $686 $222 $908
Operating margin, % 8.5% 0.6% 9.1% 7.9% 2.6% 10.5%
1) Costs for capacity alignments and antitrust related matters.
Items included in non-U.S. GAAP adjustments Third quarter 2023 Third quarter 2022
Adjustment
Million
Adjustment
Per share
Adjustment
Million
Adjustment
Per share
Capacity alignments $10 0.12 $2 $0.02
The Andrews litigation settlement (0) (0.00) - -
Antitrust related matters 1 0.01 - -
Total adjustments to operating income $11 $0.13 $2 $0.02
Tax on non-U.S. GAAP adjustments1) (3) (0.04) (0) (0.01)
Total adjustments to net income $8 0.09 $2 $0.02
Average number of shares outstanding - diluted2) 85.9 87.5
Annualized adjustment on return on capital employed 44 9
Adjustment on return on capital employed 0.4% 0.4%
Annualized adjustment on return on total equity $31 $7
Adjustment on return on total equity 0.2% 0.6%
1) The tax is calculated based on the tax laws in the respective jurisdiction(s) of the adjustment(s). 2) Annualized average number of outstanding shares
Items included in non-GAAP adjustments First 9 months 2023 First 9 months 2022
Adjustment
Million
Adjustment
Per share
Adjustment
Million
Adjustment
Per share
Capacity alignments $122 1.42 $(64) $(0.73)
The Andrews litigation settlement 8 0.09 - -
Antitrust related matters 3 0.04 - -
Total adjustments to operating income $133 $1.55 $(64) $(0.73)
Tax on non-U.S. GAAP adjustments1) (10) (0.11) 23 0.26
Total adjustments to net income $123 1.44 $(41) $(0.47)
Average number of shares outstanding - diluted2) 85.9 87.5
Annualized adjustment on return on capital employed 177 (85)
Adjustment on return on capital employed 4.2% (2.2)%
Annualized adjustment on return on total equity $164 $(55)
Adjustment on return on total equity 5.9% (2.0)%
1) The tax is calculated based on the tax laws in the respective jurisdiction(s) of the adjustment(s). 2) Annualized average number of outstanding shares
===== SIDA 23 =====
Kvartalsrapport juli - september 2023
23
(Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Sales and Income
Net sales $8,842 $8,230 $7,447 $8,548 $8,678
Airbag sales1) 5,807 5,380 4,824 5,676 5,699
Seatbelt sales 3,035 2,850 2,623 2,871 2,980
Operating income 659 675 382 726 686
Net income attributable to controlling interest 423 435 187 462 376
Earnings per share (USD) – basic 4.86 4.97 2.14 5.29 4.32
Earnings per share (USD) – assuming dilution2) 4.85 4.96 2.14 5.29 4.31
Gross margin3) 15.8% 18.4% 16.7% 18.5% 19.7%
R,D&E net in relation to sales (4.4)% (4.7)% (5.0)% (4.7)% (4.8)%
S,G&A in relation to sales (4.9)% (5.3)% (5.2)% (4.7)% (4.5)%
Operating margin4) 7.5% 8.2% 5.1% 8.5% 7.9%
Adjusted operating margin5,6) 6.8% 8.3% 6.5% 9.1% 10.5%
Balance Sheet
Trade working capital7) 1,183 1,332 1,366 1,417 1,396
Trade working capital in relation to sales8) 12.7% 15.7% 13.6% 16.2% 15.9%
Receivables outstanding in relation to sales9) 20.4% 20.0% 18.1% 18.6% 19.0%
Inventory outstanding in relation to sales10) 10.4% 9.2% 7.9% 8.5% 8.6%
Payables outstanding in relation to sales11) 18.1% 13.5% 12.5% 10.8% 11.7%
Total equity 2,626 2,648 2,423 2,122 1,897
Total parent shareholders’ equity per share (USD) 30.30 30.10 27.56 24.19 21.63
Current assets excluding cash 3,119 2,705 3,091 2,557 2,670
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,960 1,855 1,869 1,816 1,690
Intangible assets (primarily goodwill) 1,382 1,395 1,412 1,410 1,423
Capital employed 3,810 3,700 3,637 3,772 3,516
Net debt6) 1,184 1,052 1,214 1,650 1,619
Total assets 7,717 7,537 8,157 6,771 6,722
Long-term debt 1,054 1,662 2,110 1,726 1,609
Return on capital employed12,13) 17.5% 18.3% 10.0% 20.0% 17.0%
Return on total equity13,14) 16.3% 17.1% 9.0% 23.0% 13.0%
Total equity ratio 34% 35% 30% 31% 28%
Cash flow and other data
Operating Cash flow15) 713 754 849 641 591
Depreciation and amortization15) 363 394 371 351 397
Capital expenditures, net15) 485 454 340 476 555
Capital expenditures, net in relation to sales15) 5.5% 5.5% 4.6% 5.6% 5.7%
Free Cash flow6,15,16) 228 300 509 165 36
Cash conversion6,15,17) 54% 69% 270% 36% 20%
Direct shareholder return15,18) 339 165 54 217 214
Cash dividends paid per share (USD) $2.58 $1.88 $0.62 $2.48 $2.46
Number of shares outstanding (millions)19) 86.2 87.5 87.4 87.2 87.1
Number of employees, December 31 61,700 55,900 61,000 58,900 57,700
1) Including steering wheels, inflators and initiators. 2) Assuming dilution and net of treasury shares. 3) Gross profit rela tive to sales. 4) Operating income relative to sales. 5)
Excluding costs for capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and sep aration of our business segments. 6) Non-US GAAP measure, for reconciliation see tables above. 7)
Outstanding receivables and outstanding inventory less outstanding payables. 8) Outstanding receivables and outstanding inven tory less outstanding payables relative to
annualized fourth quarter sales. 9) Outstanding receivables relative to annualized fourth quarter sales. 10) Outstanding inve ntory relative to annualized fourth quarter sales.
11) Outstanding payables relative to annualized fourth quarter sales. 12) Operating income and income from equity method investments, relative to average capital
employed. 13) The Company has decided not to recalculate prior periods since the distribution of Veoneer had a significant im pact on total equity and capital employed
making the comparison less meaningful. 14) Income relative to average total equity. 15) Including Discontinued Operations 201 8. 16) Operating cash flow less Capital
expenditures, net. 17) Free cash flow relative to Net income. 18) Dividends paid and Sha res repurchased. 19) At year end, excluding dilution and net of treasury shares.