FULLTEXT DEL 3 AV 4
Årsredovisning 2023
Note 1 Accounting principles GENERAL INFORMATION EQT AB, reg.no 556849-4180, is a Swedish registered limited company domiciled in Stockholm. The registered postal address is Box 16409, 103 27 Stockholm. The visiting address is Regeringsgatan 25, Stockholm. The annual report and consolidated financial statements have been approved for issuance by the Board of directors on 15 March 2024. The consolidated income statement and balance sheet and the Parent company’s income statement and balance sheet will be presented for approval at the annual shareholders’ meeting on 27 May 2024. Amounts are presented in SEKm unless otherwise stated. The accounting policies are unchanged compared with the annual report 2022. STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE Revised standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and the IFRS Interpretations Committee but not yet effective, are expected to have an immaterial impact on the Parent company’s financial statements in the future periods of initial application. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE GROUP’S AND THE PARENT COMPANY’S ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Classification and presentation The income statement and balance sheet of the Parent company are prepared in accordance with the schedules of the Annual Accounts Act, while the statement of income and other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity, and the statement of cash flows are based on IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. Discontinued operations Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations are not reported separately in EQT AB’s income statement and balance sheet as the company follows Annual Accounts Act’s presentation form for income statement and balance sheet. EQT AB does not apply IFRS 5. Subsidiaries Shares in subsidiaries are recognized at cost. Transaction costs are included in the carrying amount of shares in subsidiaries. In the consoli- dated financial statements, transaction costs attributable to business combinations are recognized directly in the income statement as incurred. Contingent considerations are measured based on the probability that the consideration will be paid. Any changes in the provision/ receivable is added to/reduces the cost of the shares in subsidiaries. In the consolidated financial statements, contingent considerations are mea- sured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement. Investments in certain foreign entities with different types of share classes and with ring-fenced assets and liabilities attributable to each type of class, are treated as separate units, so called silos, within each entity. Only the share classes attributable to silos that are controlled by EQT AB are recognized as shares in subsidiaries. Functional and accounting currency The Parent company does not apply the Group’s principles for deter- mining the functional currency. Instead, the Annual Accounts Act’s rules on accounting currency are applied, which means that the Parent company has SEK as its accounting and reporting currency. Anticipated dividends Anticipated dividends from subsidiaries are recognized in cases where the Parent company alone has the right to decide the size of the div- idend and the Parent company has decided on the size of the dividend before the Parent company has published its financial statements. Tax Unlike the consolidated financial statements, the Parent company rec- ognizes untaxed reserves in the balance sheet without allocating it to equity and deferred tax liability. Similarly, no part of the appropriation is allocated to deferred tax expenses in the Parent company’s income statement. Leases The Parent company does not apply IFRS 16 Leases. Instead, all lease contracts where EQT acts as a lessee, the lease payments are recog- nized as an expense according to the straight-line method over the lease term. Accordingly, no right of use assets nor lease liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet. Research and development In the Parent company, all development costs are recognized as expenses in the income statement as incurred. In the consolidated financial statements, development costs are capitalized when certain criterias are met. Financial instruments The Parent company has, in accordance with RFR 2, chosen not to apply IFRS 9 Financial Instruments for financial instruments, which means that financial non-current assets are measured at cost or amortized cost less any impairment losses and financial current assets are measured according to the lower of cost or market. However, some of the principles in IFRS 9 are applicable – such as impairment losses and credit losses, recognition/derecognition, and the effective interest method for interest income and expenses. The cost of interest-bearing instruments is adjusted for the accrued difference between the amount that was initially paid, after addition/ deduction of transaction costs, and the amount paid on maturity, i.e. the premium and discount respectively. Impairment losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost are recognized in accordance with IFRS 9, in the same manner as the consolidated financial statements. Impairment losses on investments in equity instruments are recog- nized if the fair value is less than the carrying amount. Financial guarantees The Parent company’s issued financial guarantee contracts consist partly of guarantees in favor of subsidiaries. Financial guarantees require the company to reimburse the holder of a debt instrument for losses that it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when it is due in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Parent company applies the allowed exemption to IFRS 9 as permitted by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (RFR) for financial guarantees. The exemption relates to financial guarantee contracts issued in favor of, among others, subsidiaries. The Parent company recognizes financial guarantee contracts as provisions in the balance sheet when the company has a commitment for which it is probable that a payment will be required to settle the commitment. Shareholders’ contributions Provided shareholders’ contributions are recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the shares/participation. Repaid shareholders’ contributions are recognized as dividends followed by an impairment test of shares in subsidiaries. Group contributions Both group contributions received and paid are recognized as appropriations. Parent company financial statements with notes EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 95Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 97 ===== Note 2 Revenue Revenue derives from contracts to provide services for other companies, mainly subsidiaries. The services relate to management and support functions and are considered to be interrelated and therefore constitute a single performance obligation that is fulfilled over time to the cus- tomer. The transaction price for the services is determined by a method based on the arm’s length principle. Revenue is recognized over time as the assignment is performed based on costs incurred and the fulfillment of the performance obligations. The fee is invoiced on an ongoing basis based on a preliminary cost estimate with a final settlement at year end, payment is due within 10 days from invoicing. Note 3 Other operating income 2023 2022 Foreign currency gains on operating receivables/liabilities – 23.7 – 23.7 Note 4 Other operating expenses 2023 2022 Foreign currency losses on operating receivables/liabilities –7.2 – –7.2 – Note 5 Employees and personnel expenses Average number of employees 2023 whereof women 2022 whereof women Sweden 211 43% 178 41% Disclosures regarding the company’s Board of directors and senior executives are presented in the Group’s Note 7. Salaries, other remunerations and social security expenses, including pension expenses 2023 2022 Salaries and remunerations Social security expenses Salaries and remunerations Social security expenses 357.3 165.9 312.7 146.1 (of which pension expenses) 51.7 50.2 Remunerations to the company’s CEO and other senior executives are presented in the Group’s Note 7. Note 6 Audit fees and expenses 2023 2022 KPMG Audit services 6.7 6.7 Other services 1.7 1.7 8.4 8.4 Audit services refer to the legally required examination of the annual report and the book-keeping, as well as the Board of directors and the CEO’s management and any other audit examinations or agreed-upon procedures determined by contract. This includes their work assignments which rest upon the company’s auditor to conduct, and advising or other support justified by observations in the course of examination or execution of such other work assignments. Note 7 Operating leases Lease contracts where the Company is the lessee 2023 2022 Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases Within one year 37.6 59.6 Between one and five years 137.5 231.8 Later than five years 32.0 112.3 207.1 403.7 2023 2022 Lease expenses recognized 38.1 32.3 Office rent is included in future lease expenses. The lease agreement has a lease term of 10 years. Part of the office rent is recharged to the subsid- iaries EQT Partners AB, EQT Exeter Advisors Sweden AB and EQT Treasury AB and is therefore not recognized in the lease expenses during the year. Note 8 Profit/loss from participations in subsidiaries 2023 2022 Capital gain on divested subsidiaries 161.7 – Impairment of shares in subsidiaries –5.5 –353.7 Dividends from subsidiaries 4,941.8 4,375.4 5,097.9 4,021.6 EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 96Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 98 ===== Note 9 Interest income and similar profit/loss items 2023 2022 Interest income, subsidiaries 309.5 334.6 Interest income, other 10.5 14.6 Foreign currency gains – – Other 0.3 1.4 320.2 350.5 Note 10 Interest expense and similar profit/loss items 2023 2022 Interest expenses, subsidiaries –151.6 –131.9 Interest expenses, other –534.4 –413.3 Foreign currency losses –73.7 –2,130.7 –759.8 –2,675.9 Note 11 Income taxes 2023 2022 Current tax expense/income 116.4 – Tax attributable to prior years –1.1 –0.2 115.2 –0.2 Reconciliation of effective tax rate 2023 2022 Profit before tax 5,211.3 2,741.8 Tax at Parent company’s statutory rate, 20.6% (20.6%) –1,073.5 –564.8 Non-deductible expenses –79.5 –123.9 Non-taxable income 1,051.4 901.5 Change in non-recognized tax losses 218.0 –212.8 Tax attributable to prior years –1.1 –0.2 Reported effective tax 115.2 –0.2 Note 12 Intangible assets Trademarks Accumulated cost Opening balance 01.01.2023 0.8 Closing balance 31.12.2023 0.8 Accumulated amortization Opening balance 01.01.2023 –0.8 Closing balance 31.12.2023 –0.8 Carrying amount at year-end 31.12.2023 - Accumulated cost Opening balance 01.01.2022 0.8 Closing balance 31.12.2022 0.8 Accumulated amortization Opening balance 01.01.2022 –0.8 Closing balance 31.12.2022 –0.8 Carrying amount at year-end 31.12.2022 – Note 13 Property plant and equipment Leasehold improvements Equipment Total Accumulated cost Opening balance 01.01.2023 90.3 11.9 102.2 Acquisitions 8.2 – 8.2 Closing balance 31.12.2023 98.5 11.9 110.4 Accumulated depreciation Opening balance 01.01.2023 –36.0 –7.2 –43.2 Depreciation –10.4 –1.1 –11.5 Closing balance 31.12.2023 –46.4 –8.3 –54.7 Carrying amount at year-end 31.12.2023 52.1 3.5 55.6 Accumulated cost Opening balance 01.01.2022 82.5 11.8 94.3 Acquisitions 7.8 0.1 7.9 Closing balance 31.12.2022 90.3 11.9 102.2 Accumulated depreciation Opening balance 01.01.2022 –27.6 –6.1 –33.7 Depreciation –8.4 –1.1 –9.5 Closing balance 31.12.2022 –36.0 –7.2 –43.2 Carrying amount at year-end 31.12.2022 54.4 4.6 59.0 Leasehold improvements relate to the headquarter office. Leasehold improvements also include art where depreciation does not take place. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 97Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 99 ===== Specification of Participations in subsidiaries 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiary / Corp. reg. no./ Registered office Number of shares Share in %1) Carrying amount Carrying amount EQT Services (UK) Limited. Reg. no. 07936651, London 725 100.0 24.9 24.7 EQT Holdings B.V. Reg. no. 54467861, Amsterdam 1,800,000 100.0 2,290.4 1,551.6 EQT Investment Verwaltungs-GmbH. Reg. no. HRB 194327, Munich 25,000 100.0 17.3 11.4 EQT Infrastructure II (GP) Limited. Reg. no. 416498, Edinburgh 100 100.02) 0.0 0.0 EQT Fund Management S.à r.l. Reg. no. B167.972, Luxembourg 1,627 100.0 310.1 310.1 EQT Mid Market (GP) Limited. Reg. no. 436969, Edinburgh 100 100.02) 5.5 0.0 EQT Management S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 145067, Luxembourg 12,500 100.0 68.0 52.4 EQT Netherlands Management B.V. Reg. no. 60593733, Amsterdam 1 100.0 – 14.3 EQT Services Netherlands B.V. Reg. no. 851645768, Amsterdam 1,800,000 100.0 – 39.9 EQT Partners AB. Reg. no. 556233-7229, Stockholm 5,000 100.0 49,412.4 49,991.2 EQT Mid Market US (General Partner) Ltd. Reg. no. SC500973, Edinburgh 1 100.02) 0.0 0.0 EQT Real Estate Limited. Reg. no. SC504628, Edinburgh 1 100.02) 0.0 0.0 EQT Ventures (General Partner) S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 0196578, Luxembourg 12,500 100.0 0.4 0.2 EQT Infrastructure III (General Partner) S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 207225, Luxembourg 12,500 100.0 0.1 0.1 EQT Co-Investment (GP) S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 209598, Luxembourg 1,200,000 100.0 0.6 0.6 2023 2022 Accumulated cost Opening balance 87,841.8 27,110.1 Acquisitions 0.0 58,919.4 Divestment of subsidiaries –56.1 –0.7 Shareholders’ contributions paid 6,942.2 1,813.0 Closing balance 94,727.9 87,841.8 Accumulated impairments Opening balance –4,804.3 –4,450.6 Impairment –3.4 –353.7 Closing balance –4,807.7 –4,804.3 Carrying amount at year-end 89,920.6 83,037.6 Note 14 Participations in subsidiaries 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 Subsidiary / Corp. reg. no./ Registered office Number of shares Share in %1) Carrying amount Carrying amount EQT Mid Market Asia III (General Partner) Limited. Reg. no. SC521109, Edinburgh 1 100.02) 0.0 0.0 EQT Mid Market Europe (General Partner) Limited. Reg. no. SC521108, Edinburgh 1 100.02) 0.0 0.0 EQT VII International Holdings B.V. Reg. no. 69473129, Amsterdam 12,000 100.0 0.6 0.6 EQT VIII (General Partner) S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 215816, Luxembourg 12,000 100.0 10.1 0.1 EQT VII Co-Investment (General Partner) S.à r.l. Reg. no. B 217579, Luxembourg 12,000 100.0 1.4 0.2 EQT HC I Holdings B.V. Reg. no. 85291747, Amsterdam 308,642 100.0 – – EQT HC II Holdings B.V. Reg. no. 852917387, Amsterdam 308,642 100.0 – – White Mill Two AG. Reg. no. CH-0203035230-6, Wollerau 308,642 100.0 – – EQT Corporate Services Netherlands B.V. Reg. no. 74993097, Amsterdam 1.0 100.0 0.0 – EQT Treasury AB. Reg. no. 559227-5647, Stockholm 6,500 100.0 24,078.9 17,533.1 EQT VII Floss (General Partner) S.à r.l. Reg.no. B219445, Luxembourg 12,000 100.0 – 3.2 EQT Exeter Holdings US, Inc. Reg. no. 5402675, Dover 100 100.0 11,661.4 11,658.5 EQT Exeter Advisors Sweden AB Reg. no. 559296-3507, Stockholm 25,000 100.0 234.3 200.7 EQT Management SG Pte. Ltd. Reg. no. 2021226838H, Singapore 1.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 BPEA EQT Holdings AB. Reg.no. 559374-8691, Stockholm 25,000 100.0 1,753.5 1,589.3 BAKPDC3 Pte.Ltd. Reg.no. 201708595C, Singapore 54,291 100.0 50.6 55.3 89,920.6 83,037.6 1) Referring to the owners’ share of the capital, which is equivalent to the share of the votes for the total amount of shares. 2) The value amounts to 1 GBP each for these companies. Note 15 Other securities held as non-current assets 2023 2022 Accumulated cost Opening balance 13.8 10.9 Additional assets 0.6 3.8 Divestment –0.1 –0.9 Closing balance 14.3 13.8 Carrying amount at year-end 14.3 13.8 Specification of Participations in subsidiaries, cont. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 98Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 100 ===== Note 16 Financial instruments and risk management FINANCIAL RISKS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT The description of financial risks and financial risk management for the Group – Note 18 Financial Instruments and Financial Risks, is in all material aspects also applicable for the Parent company. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES The table below presents the Parent company’s financial assets and liabilities. 2023 2022 Financial assets Long-term loans, subsidiaries 5,970.4 6,180.6 Other securities held as non-current assets 14.3 13.8 Other non-current receivables 4.8 5.4 Accounts receivables 7.3 22.8 Receivables from subsidiaries 1,788.3 6,909.8 Other receivables 256.4 392.8 Cash and bank 215.1 84.0 Total financial assets 8,256.6 13,609.2 Financial liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities 22,423.6 22,451.3 Long-term loans, subsidiaries 10,683.1 11,059.0 Accounts payable 50.1 29.9 Liabilities to subsidiaries 1,178.2 761.0 Other liabilities 170.8 252.0 Accrued expenses 272.9 394.5 Total financial liabilities 34,778.6 34,947.7 All financial assets are recognized at amortized cost. For short-term financial assets and liabilities (accounts receivables, receivables and liabilities from group companies, other receivables and liabilities, accrued income and expenses, cash and bank, and accounts payable) the carrying amounts are considered to be reasonable approximations of their fair value. For a description and disclosures about the fair value of other securities held as non-current assets, see the Group’s Note 18. Note 17 Other long-term receivables 2023 2022 Accumulated cost Opening balance 5.4 5.4 Additional receivables – – Divestment of receivables –0.6 - Carrying amount at the year-end 4.8 5.4 Note 18 Prepaid expenses and accrued income 2023 2022 Insurance 25.0 34.6 Pensions 1.3 1.4 Licenses 69.7 44.9 Other 50.6 25.4 146.7 106.4 Note 19 Revolving credit facility In December 2020, EQT signed a five-year EUR 1 billion revolving credit facility (RCF). On 25 April 2022 the RCF was increased to EUR 1.5 billion. The RCF increases the financial flexibility of EQT and is used for corporate purposes, supporting the EQT AB Group’s growth initia- tives and long-term strategy. The RCF is not limited to a specific cur- rency, it can be utilized in both EUR and USD, by both EQT AB and EQT Treasury AB. As of 31 December 2023, the RCF was unused. The RCF also incorporates a pricing mechanism linked to ESG-related objec- tives, lowering the interest rates if targets are met, and increasing them if targets are not achieved. It is thus in line with EQT’s overall approach of integrating sustainability throughout its activities, both on EQT AB Group level and within funds advised by EQT. Note 20 Number of shares and quota value For further information regarding Number of shares and quota value, see the Group’s Note 14 Equity. Note 21 Interest bearing liabilities For further information regarding Interest bearing liabilities, see the Group’s Note 15 Interest bearing liabilities. Note 22 Accrued expenses and prepaid income 2023 2022 Accrued personnel expenses 174.1 129.3 Accrued consultancy fees 196.1 335.1 Other accrued expenses 76.7 59.4 447.0 523.8 Note 23 Pledged assets and contingent liabilities As of 31 December 2023 the Parent company does not have any general guarantee commitments (SEK 0.0), pledged assets or contingent liabilities. Note 24 Related parties Related parties Year Sales of services Purchases of services Other Receiv- ables Liabilities Subsidiaries 2023 2,090.1 214.3 5,099.6 7,758.7 11,861.2 Subsidiaries 2022 1,626.3 – 4,578.0 13,090.4 11,820.1 Note 25 Events after the reporting period For disclosures regarding events after the reporting period, see the Group’s Note 22. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 99Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 101 ===== PROPOSAL FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF NET INCOME Standing at the disposal (in SEK) of the annual shareholders’ meeting, in accordance with the balance sheet of EQT AB: Share premium reserve 60,051,499,466 Profit brought forward –1,901,595,962 Net income 5,326,508,088 Total 63,476,411,592 The Board proposes that, following approval of the balance sheet of EQT AB for the financial year 2023, the annual shareholders’ meeting should distribute the earnings as follows: Dividend to shareholders: SEK 3.60 per share 4,265,364,9281) Retained earnings 59,211,046,664 Total 63,476,411,592 1) Based on the number of outstanding shares at 31December 2023. The amount of the dividend may change up until each record date. It is the Board’s opinion that the proposed dividend is justifiable taking into consideration the demands that the nature, scope and risks of EQT’s operations place on the size of EQT AB’s and EQT AB Group’s equity, and EQT AB’s and EQT AB Group’s consolidation needs, liquidity and financial position in general. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 100Parent company financial statements Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 102 ===== EQT AB Corp. id 556849-4180 The board and CEO assure that the Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden and the consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards, stated in the regulation of the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers (EG) no 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002, concerning the application of international accounting standards. The Annual Report and the consolidated accounts give a true and fair view of the parent company as well as of the EQT AB Group’s position and result. The Board of directors’ report for the parent company and the EQT AB Group gives a true and fair view of the parent company’s and Group’s business development, position and result. It also describes the major risks and uncertainty factors facing the parent company and Group companies. Stockholm 15 March 2024 Conni Jonsson Christian Sinding Chairperson CEO Brooks Entwistle Diony Lebot Gordon Orr Johan Forsell Marcus Wallenberg Margo Cook The Annual Report and the consolidated accounts have been approved for publication by the Board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer on 15 March 2024. The consolidated income statement and balance sheet and the parent company’s income statement and balance sheet will be presented for adoption by the AGM on 27 May 2024. Our audit report has been submitted KPMG AB Håkan Olsson Reising Authorized public accountant EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 101Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 103 ===== Managing risks EQT faces a variety of risks and uncertainties, which could materially affect its operations, reputation, financial position and/or earnings. Effective oversight and management of risks is an integral part of EQT’s ability to deliver on its strategic objectives. EQT’s ability to generate superior risk-adjusted returns for its funds’ investors requires a full understanding of investment risks and opportunities as well as a disciplined approach to manage those throughout the investment and ownership phases. EQT’s risk appetite is reviewed by the Risk Com- mittee1) and covers the principal risks that the Group is facing. At least twice a year the risk team reviews the list and ranking of risks using a likelihood and impact framework and decides whether any new risks should be incorporated into the Group risk map. These include risks that would threaten the company’s performance or reputation as well as those with a higher likelihood and greater impact on strategic objectives. The Risk Committee reviews and validates any changes of risk ratings. Risks with higher ratings are prioritized through extensive monitoring and thematic reviews. In addition, the risk team continuously monitor and assesses emerging risks and its potential impact on EQT’s strategic objectives. Risk type EQT’s principal risks External risks Uncertain macro environment Operational & financial disruptions related to adverse events Strategic risks Weak fund performance Inability to meet fundraising targets Challenges in attracting, retaining and managing talent Dilution of culture and values Sustainability risks Operational & Compliance risks Failure to adequately scale the operating platform Regulatory & compliance risks Financial risks Market, credit and liquidity risks Emerging risks Increasing shift towards a multipolar world Threats posed by emerging technology EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 102Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 1) A committee of senior managers responsible for discussing risk matters and reviewing EQT’s risk management framework on behalf of the Executive Committee. ===== SIDA 104 ===== EXTERNAL RISKS Uncertain macro environment Risk appetite: High Risk overview Potential impact: • Valuation uncertainties resulting in slower investment and exit pace. • Reduced earnings growth, interest coverage and/or covenant risk in portfolio companies. • Tightened financing conditions for new deals. • IPO markets dislocation limiting potential exit routes, leading to longer holding periods. • Carried interest postponed or not achieved. • Extended fundraising timelines. 2023 & outlook The uncertain macro environment with rising interest rates and geopolitical conflicts led to a slowdown in the number of transactions during 2023. With consumer strength deteriorating, corporate margins becoming constrained and geopolitical risks remaining elevated, the uncertain macro environment is expected to continue in 2024. Despite the expectation of rate cuts starting in 2024, the risk remains of persistent inflation forcing central banks to maintain interest rates “higher for longer” which could impact highly leveraged companies. In this environment EQT remains selective and measured when deploying its capital to ensure the differentiated performance track record remains strong. With more than €50bn of dry powder available and a strong pipeline of deal opportu- nities EQT is well-positioned to take advantage of investment opportunities. Within real estate, EQT Exeter is also impacted by the uncertain macro environment. However, as a result of significant amount of exits in the past few years combined with strong fundraising efforts for the flagship funds and a diversified portfolio, EQT Exeter is well-positioned to navigate the complex environment and capitalize on opportu- nities. Risk management & mitigation EQT’s thematic investment approach is based on investing in companies with strong market positions in resilient sectors benefiting from long-term secular trends, thus being less correlated with the economic cycle. EQT has a disciplined approach to leverage and very strong relationships with banks and private credit funds, through its dedicated Global Capital Markets team, which helps the funds’ ability to obtain favorable debt financing, with the majority of the financing being covenant-lite. The EQT governance model enables EQT to work closely with portfolio companies and support them during more challenging times. Throughout the year, EQT has proactively worked with its portfolio companies to manage the maturity profile across the portfolio to mitigate any refi- nancing risk. At the portfolio company debt level, interest rate risk is managed through the use of fixed-rate financing or hedging. Further, the Capital Markets team regularly conducts sensitivity analysis on the cash flows of the EQT’s portfolio companies to proactively manage liquidity. EXTERNAL RISKS Operational & financial disruptions related to adverse events Risk appetite: Moderate Risk overview Potential impact: • May impact EQT’s reputation. • Large financial costs for EQT. • Unforeseen financial consequences for underlying investments. 2023 & outlook Geopolitical risk has increased in both scale and complexity over the past years and is expected to remain at an elevated level throughout 2024. Given EQT’s global presence, further escalations could negatively impact EQT or its portfolio com- panies´operations, earnings or personnel directly or indirectly. In response to this development, EQT continues to review the adequacy and resilience of its technology infrastructure as the business grows. Risk management & mitigation EQT has a strong balance sheet and liquidity position, which makes the Group highly resilient in times of crisis. Its robust incident and crisis management process ensures all relevant parties are quickly mobilized. In response to the heightened geopolitical risk, EQT has been engaging with specialist security risk consulting firms to further strengthen its crisis management capabilities. The EQT governance model enables EQT to work closely with portfolio companies and support them during times of crisis. Within its own operations, EQT continuously defines and imple- ments the best cyber solutions for its environment and runs a threat detection and incident response program. It also provides periodic cyber security training to all employees and con- ducts phishing tests to increase awareness of the risks associated with phishing emails. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 103Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 105 ===== STRATEGIC RISKS Weak fund performance Risk appetite: Low Risk overview Potential impact: • Reduced carried interest and investment income received by EQT. • Reduced ability to raise future funds. • May damage EQT’s brand, reputation and long-term prospects. 2023 & outlook EQT continued to implement future-proofing measures in its funds’ portfolio companies and has worked actively to prepare its portfolio companies for different macro scenarios. EQT funds are in a good position to benefit from a relatively young portfolio invested with a thematic investment approach, with investments based on long-term secular trends with strong pricing power and less correlated with the economic cycle. Despite pockets of underperformance, the valuations across all key funds have been resilient in 2023, due to strong underlying operational performance, and double-digit revenue and EBITDA growth. Given the challenging macro environment, value creation is expected to take longer, leading to longer holding periods which may negatively impact IRRs. Within real estate, EQT Exeter’s diversification of the portfolio and strong rental rate growth creates resiliency in a challenging macroeconomic envi- ronment. EQT Exeter’s vertically integrated oper- ating infrastructure continues the theme of an active ownership model and allows for nimble responses to rapidly changing market conditions. Risk management & mitigation As part of EQT’s active ownership model, the EQT Playbook is a key driver of EQT funds’ per- formance, driving growth through digitalization, sustainability and operational excellence. Strong governance rights ensure EQT’s ability to support the execution of the business plan in the portfolio company. The portfolio companies’ performance is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Portfolio Performance Review (“PPR”) tracks the progress of each investment, identifying opportunities and warning signs early on and advising on the next steps. In addition, size limits per investment ensure that each fund is not materially affected by the underperformance of a single investment. Finally, the Global Investment Forum (“GIF”) reviews overall performance and exposures across all the EQT funds, to ensure consistency in the business lines’ investment approach and drive performance in a disciplined manner. EQT Exeter has decelerated the pace of new acquisitions and property development and instead focus on preserving and closely moni- toring liquidity while reassessing strategies for certain aspects of its portfolio to best position the funds for long-term success. STRATEGIC RISKS Inability to meet fundraising targets Risk appetite: Low Risk overview Potential impact: • Reduced revenues due to lower AUM and management fees, and over time, realized carry. • Loss of market share. • Potential fee pressure may result in lower management fees even when fundraising targets are met. 2023 & outlook The fundraising environment continued to face headwinds in 2023 with global fundraising volumes down more than 25% from peak levels in 2021. The macroeconomic backdrop in certain developed markets and a slowdown in exits is leading to extended fundraising timelines, where newer firms and strategies are facing particular challenges. Given EQT’s strong track record, fund- raising has progressed well for EQT’s established strategies whilst newer strategies are taking longer to raise. In 2024, EQT will continue fundraising for its next flagship fund within its business segment Real Assets and its new funds EQT Nexus and EQT Exeter Real Estate Income Trust (“EQRT”), aimed for the private wealth market. An emerging risk which EQT continues to monitor is the ongoing development of US state anti-ESG legislation which may potentially restrict certain US investors from investing with EQT if they view EQT’s funds or practices to be in contradiction of such legislation. Risk management & mitigation Fund performance is a key driver for EQT’s ability to meet fundraising targets and is the main risk mitigation. EQT’s track record is consistently strong over time with a proven record of returning cash to investors, as evidenced by strong DPI (“distribution to paid-in capital”) across the key funds. While EQT does not control external macro- economic factors, EQT’s project-based fund- raising processes and performance culture help minimize the risk of not meeting fundraising targets. EQT has further strengthened its diverse product offering with the combination of BPEA. With the combination, EQT now has a client base of almost 1200 clients globally with no client rep- resenting more than five percent of committed capital. To ensure adequate resources are allocated to fundraising projects, the Capital Raising team maintains ongoing dialogues with the business lines and updates the fundraising plans accord- ingly. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 104Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 106 ===== STRATEGIC RISKS Challenges in attracting, retaining and managing talent Risk appetite: Moderate Risk overview Potential impact: • Insufficient resources to meet strategic objectives. • Loss of talent, affecting the success of investment and fundraising activities. 2023 & outlook Attracting and nurturing a diverse, world-class EQT team and network is crucial for performance and long-term success. In recent years, EQT has grown both organically and through the combination of EQT Exeter and BPEA. As a result, several people- related processes have been harmonized across the organization. For many years, EQT has focused on increasing the ratio of women and have improved gender balance in boards and management, in both EQT and across portfolio companies. While significant progress has been made in this area, this continues to be an important focus area for EQT. Risk management & mitigation The ability to attract, retain and develop talent is supported by several measures, including a well-defined recruitment process, a competitive and long-term approach to compensation, and a focus on development opportunities through the performance development process, men- toring and the EQT Academy. The EQT Academy is an important tool in providing training for each career stage and function. By investing in its culture and promoting the EQT values to all employees – current, recruited and acquired – the cultural foundation is solid. EQT has introduced a new global ambition which aims for no more than 60% of team members in the board, C-suite, and top earners to share the same gender, cultural background, or socio-economic origin, enhancing diversity, equity and inclusion across leadership. This ini- tiative, which aims to create high-performing teams through reduced homogeneity and increased diversity of thought, will be imple- mented across EQT’s business lines and the portfolio companies, taking into account geographical, cultural and business contexts. STRATEGIC RISKS Dilution of culture and values Risk appetite: Moderate Risk overview Potential impact: • Loss of talent. • May impact staff retention. • Impact on fund performance and long-term strategy. 2023 & outlook People are at the core of EQT’s long-term success and purpose to make a positive impact. With the considerable growth in the number of employees and the geographic footprint over the last three years, maintaining its culture and values is imper- ative for EQT’s continued success. During the year, the way EQT’s values are described have been refreshed to reflect the global organization while remaining true to their meaning, intent and impact. Risk management & mitigation EQT has focused on ensuring its values apply globally, with a local flavor, and embedding them into the strategic focus, people man- age ment practices and development programs. By consistently applying the same set of values across the world, EQT reinforces its culture, protects the ability to perform and retains EQT’s heritage. Employee introduction to the culture and cor- porate values are embedded into the integration process. Employee retention initiatives, training and corporate events are continuously sup- ported. The EQT Academy and the EQT Foundation are important tools for nurturing EQT’s culture and values. The EQT Foundation also acts as a guardian of EQT’s values through its long-term ownership and governance model and the EQT Academy provides training for each career stage and function. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 105Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 107 ===== OPERATIONAL & COMPLIANCE RISKS Failure to adequately scale the operating platform Risk appetite: Moderate Risk overview Potential impact: • Operational failures, which could lead to a deteri- oration of EQT’s reputation, breaches of investor agreements and compliance-related sanctions. • Higher costs of doing business for EQT. • Loss of talent, affecting the success of EQT’s platform. 2023 & outlook In pursuing its growth ambitions, EQT must con- stantly adapt its operational processes to improve the efficiency and scalability of its operating platform. As part of its day-to-day operations, EQT pro- cesses large amounts of transactions and data, making it vulnerable to errors or delays in areas where processes are not fit for purpose. The integration process of recent acquisitions increases the operational risk in the short term. However, as the integration progresses, large efficiency gains are expected where EQT can scale its footprint and enhance the client experience further. EQT sees long-term growth potential in the client segment of private wealth. Products aimed at the private wealth segment, such as EQT Nexus and EQT Exeter Real Estate Income Trust (“EQRT”) further increase the complexity of operations and will require enhanced skills and efficiencies of EQT’s operations. Risk management & mitigation All functions within EQT, particularly the Fund Operations team and Central Functions’ Spe- cialist teams, are responsible for developing and maintaining robust policies & procedures to ensure the quality, resiliency, and scalability of EQT’s operations. The internal control framework is reviewed annually to identify and remedy control issues. In addition, during the year, EQT launched numerous strategic initia- tives to improve the efficiency and scalability of critical business processes. This is expected to continue in 2024. To mitigate the associated risks with new products aimed toward the private wealth client segment, EQT has prepared its operations and hired new team members to support the new initiatives. STRATEGIC RISKS Sustainability risks Risk appetite: Low Risk overview Potential impact: • Reduced investment performance or realization potential, impacting fund returns if material sus- tainability risks and opportunities are not acted on. • Failure to identify thematic (e.g. climate-related or health and wellbeing) investment and fund- raising opportunities could hurt EQT’s market share, in the long run. • Failure to execute on the sustainability agenda or commitments made to investors may damage EQT’s brand, reputation and long-term prospects, including EQT’s ability to raise future funds. • Failure to meet an increasingly complex sustain- ability-related regulatory landscape may result in compliance-related fines, leading to increased operational costs and/or reputational damage. 2023 & outlook EQT has during the year continued its sustainable transformation journey, aimed at strengthening its ability to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns to its clients, while contributing to addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges. To support the organization in this area, the governance model has recently been updated, with the introduction of a Sustainability Committee in 2022. The internal sustainability organization has sustainability specialists across all business lines as well as embedded within other functions. A focus on upskilling has taken place during the year with several training modules released within e.g. net zero, climate risks in real estate, and diversity, equity and inclusion. EQT’s science-based targets (“SBT”) com- mitment has continued to be a core initiative to accelerate climate transition. Effective execution and risk monitoring is critical to successfully deliv- ering on these goals. As sustainability-related requirements, regula- tions and public scrutiny continue to increase, EQT must constantly adapt its processes to improve the efficiency and scalability of its oper- ating platform whilst reducing the risk of errors to ensure compliance with applicable rules and regulations. Recent work with the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (“SFDR”) and Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (“CSRD”) has put an increasing focus on sustainability risks, internal controls and governance for sustain- ability. Risk management & mitigation As a responsible investor, sustainability and ESG considerations are integral to EQT funds’ investment and value creation process. Sustain- ability risks are evaluated early in the investment process when conducting due diligence on target investments, where sustainability aspects are a key input in the investment decision process. During the year, EQT has worked to integrate its new sustainability risk approach in the investment and ownership process. This has also been complemented with risk assessments within specific strategies, sectors and emerging topics to continuously increase awareness, and develop and improve internal processes. EQT continuously monitors the sustainable practices and performance of the EQT funds’ investments, and escalate issues if needed. Sus- tainability metrics are gathered through regular monitoring and reporting activities. Media screening combined with EQT’s internal incident reporting process are also used to monitor risk exposures, in terms of sustainability-related reputational incidents. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 106Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 108 ===== OPERATIONAL & COMPLIANCE RISKS Regulatory & compliance risks Risk appetite: Low Risk overview Potential impact: • Failure to meet new regulatory requirements may result in compliance-related sanctions and damage EQT’s brand, reputation and long-term prospects. • Increased costs as a result of rise in regulatory burden for EQT. • Cost of doing business in certain jurisdictions becomes prohibitive due to increased regulatory burden and/or uncertainties. • Increased complexities in investment and value- creation process due to regulatory uncertainty and limitations imposed reduce the attractiveness of certain investment opportunities. 2023 & outlook As the private markets industry continues to grow and is becoming increasingly more accessible for non-institutional clients, EQT expects to navigate an evolving regulatory landscape in which regulators increase their focus on the industry, with a particular focus on investor protection and transparency. The introduction of products aimed towards the private wealth market, such as EQT Nexus and EQT Exeter Real Estate Income Trust (“EQRT”) further increases EQT’s regulatory exposure. Large regulatory initia- tives could increase the regulatory burden and operational costs for EQT if not handled efficiently. Furthermore, an increasing global focus on tax requirements with continued uncertainty on how taxation of carried interest is treated may lead to increased costs for EQT. In addition, the intro- duction of the global minimum tax framework (“Pillar Two”) sets forth a common approach for a global minimum tax rate. The EQT AB Group is in scope of the rules and expects to be impacted by new local tax legislations. See more information in the Board of directors’ report. Risk management & mitigation EQT has made significant hiring efforts over the last few years to bolster its Central Functions’ Specialist teams globally to support the organi- zation in navigating an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. EQT has implemented a Regulatory Watch Model to ensure that new regulatory initiatives and trends are identified and assessed promptly to secure business objectives and continuous compliance. EQT has robust documented guidelines, pro- cesses and controls for managing taxes throughout the EQT platform, with a purpose to ensure that all material tax risks are identified and mitigated through tax risk identification processes. FINANCIAL RISKS Market, credit and liquidity risks Risk appetite: Moderate Risk overview Potential impact: • Reduced earnings, if market fluctuations impact interest rates, currency exchange rates or the valuation of EQT AB Group’s investments. • Credit losses, in the event of a failure of a counterparty. 2023 & outlook To further increase EQT’s financial flexibility and support EQT’s growth initiatives and long-term strategy, EQT has over the past few years increased its sustainability-linked Revolving Credit Facility and issued a number of sustainabili- ty-linked bonds. EQT’s interest rate risk is limited as the sustainability-linked bonds have fixed coupons, subject to sustainability-related objectives. Risk management & mitigation The EQT AB Group uses risk mitigation tools, such as minimum credit ratings, cash fore- casting and liquidity facilities. See more information under Note 18. The Treasury team monitors and reports on those risk exposures periodically. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 107Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 109 ===== EMERGING RISKS Increasing shift towards a multipolar world Risk overview Potential impact: • Increased complexities in investment and value-creation process, eroding EQT funds’ investment returns at the time of exit. • Certain sectors and geographies, where EQT funds have invested, become less attractive, leading to long-term drift in the investment strategy, which if not managed, could make EQT less competitive in raising funds over the long term. • Restrictions on certain deals in strategic sectors and geographies may reduce exit options for the EQT funds. • Increasing operational complexities in meeting investor preferences in relation to investments in certain countries or regions. • May affect EQT’s ability to attract capital from investors in certain countries or regions in the long-run. In the face of ongoing trade wars, increasing geo- political tensions and supply chain disruptions, the shift towards a fragmented world economy is accel- erating. The rise of middle power nations adds further layers of complexity and unpredictability to the geopolitical landscape as these nations have their own set of interests and alliances. This could lead to a world where cross-border business models face increasing challenges, including increased reg- ulatory and foreign direct investment scrutiny and lower profit margins. The intensifying restrictions on trade and investments between the United States and China underscores the complexity of conducting deals in certain countries for EQT. With the expansion in Asia through the combi- nation with BPEA, EQT’s exposure to this emerging risk has increased. Risk management & mitigation The spreading of risks across strategies and assets is a key mitigation to manage this emerging risk. Overall performance and expo- sures are monitored by the Global Investment Forum (“GIF”) on a regular basis. In addition, EQT’s local-with-local approach, supported by 600+ high-profile advisors within the EQT Network will help EQT funds’ portfolio com- panies adjust their strategies to such challenges. Furthermore, all proposed investments go through a thorough due diligence and approval process during which all key aspects and out- looks of the transactions, company and industry are discussed. In response to the increasingly complex geo- political landscape, EQT has been engaging with security risk specialists to further strengthen is crisis management capabilities and threat intel- ligence. Finally, the emergence of a multipolar world also presents new opportunities leading to suc- cessful investments, thereby reducing the impact of investments that have failed to adapt their business model. EMERGING RISKS Threats posed by emerging technologies Risk overview Potential impact: • Loss of sensitive financial, personal or propri- etary data leading to damage of EQT’s brand. • Financial costs as a result of breach response and legal fees. • Operational disruptions impacting EQT’s ability to run its day-to-day operations. • Increasing regulatory requirements may lead to more time from security teams on compliance matters and increased cost of breaches. The emergence of AI and quantum computing tech- nologies in cybersecurity presents a double-edged sword, enhancing EQT’s detection and response capabilities while also introducing new risks, including the potential for threat actors to execute sophisticated attacks. This progression represents an emerging risk to existing cryptographic stan- dards, necessitating the development of quantum- resistant security frameworks. Moreover, the ongoing exploitation of supply chains, exacerbated by the increased reliance on vendor services and cloud technologies, expands the potential areas of vulnerability for EQT. As a firm dealing with numerous partners and third-party providers, rig- orous due diligence and monitoring of supply chain security is required to mitigate this emerging risk. Furthermore, the increasingly complex geopolitical landscape adds an element of unpredictability, potentially impacting EQT directly or indirectly. Risk management & mitigation EQT continuously defines and implements the best cyber solutions for its environment and runs a threat detection and incident response program. It also provides periodic cyber security training to all employees and conducts phishing tests to increase awareness of the risks asso- ciated with phishing emails. Through its threat intelligence process, new trends are continu- ously monitored and reported on to the Infor- mation Security Steering Committee on a quar- terly basis, with summaries being reported to the Group Risk function, the Audit Committee and the Board. The Information Security Steering Committee is composed of members of the Executive Committee. In 2022, a board member was appointed to oversee the information security strategy and to meet with EQT’s CISO a minimum of two times per year. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 108Managing risks Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 110 ===== Auditor’s report To the general meeting of the shareholders of EQT AB, corp. id 556849-4180 REPORT ON THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS Opinions We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of EQT AB for the year 2023. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included on pages 50-108 in this doc- ument. In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accor- dance with the Annual Accounts Act, and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2023 and its financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2023 and their financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the group. Our opinions in this report on the the annual accounts and consoli- dated accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been submitted to the parent company’s audit committee in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 11. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical respon- sibilities in accordance with these requirements.This includes that, based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been pro- vided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters of the audit are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of, and in forming our opinion thereon, the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Carried interest See disclosure 5 and accounting principles on page 61 in the annual account and consolidated accounts for detailed information and description of the matter. Description of key audit matter Response in the audit As of 31 December 2023 the group reported carried interest of EUR 96 million. Carried interest is a share of profits that EQT AB Group receives through its holdings in the Special Limited Partners as variable consideration fully dependent on the performance of the relevant fund and the devel- opment of the funds underlying investments. EQT AB Group is entitled to an agreed share of accumulated profits exceeding agreed thresholds over the expected life of each individual fund. Management of the EQT AB Group makes assumptions and uses estimates to determine whether or not revenue should be recognized including the timing and measurement of revenue from carried interest. Revenue should only be recognized to the extent it is highly probable that revenue would not result in significant revenue reversal of accumulated revenue recognized on final settlement of the fund. The reversal risk is managed through adjustments of current unrealized fund values by imposing discounts. The discounts applied depend on specific segment risks and the expected average remaining holding period of each fund. Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: • We have reviewed the company’s model for calculation of carried interest and obtained an understanding of the valuation process and key controls in this process, • We have assessed the development of the funds underlying investments and the discounts to conclude whether these were performed in accordance with the prescribed method, • We tested that the methodology and consistency applied in the valuation of the portfolio companies is in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines, • We assessed the relevance of multiples used against market multiples from relevant transactions or market data, • We have involved an internal valuation- and accounting specialists to assess the current unrealized fund values by imposing discounts and also to evaluate the accuracy of the disclosures of carried interest in the annual accounts and consolidates accounts. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 109Auditor’s report Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 111 ===== Other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and is found on pages 1–49, 113–142 and 158-169.The other information comprises also of the remuneration report which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information. Our opinion on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts does not cover this other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion regarding this other information. In connection with our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, our responsibility is to read the information identified above and consider whether the information is materially inconsistent with the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. In this procedure we also take into account our knowledge otherwise obtained in the audit and assess whether the information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, con- clude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the board of directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and that they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and, concerning the consolidated accounts, in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment of the company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. They disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of Directors and the Managing Director intend to liquidate the company, to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Audit Committee shall, without prejudice to the Board of Direc- tor’s responsibilities and tasks in general, among other things oversee the company’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s responsibility Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts and consolidated accounts. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material mis- statement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of the company’s internal control relevant to our audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. • Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the Managing Director’s, use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. We also draw a conclusion, based on the audit evidence obtained, as to whether any material uncertainty exists related to events or condi- tions that may cast significant doubt on the company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion about the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause a company and a group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the disclosures, and whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated accounts. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our opinions. We must inform the Board of Directors of, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit. We must also inform of significant audit findings during our audit, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identified. We must also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding indepen- dence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, measures that have been taken to eliminate the threats or related safeguards. From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the most important assessed risks for material misstatement, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes disclosure about the matter. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 110Auditor’s report Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 112 ===== REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS Auditor’s audit of the administration and the proposed appropriations of profit or loss Opinions In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of EQT AB for the year 2023 and the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss. We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the financial year. Basis for Opinions We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section. We are inde- pendent of the parent company and the group in accordance with pro- fessional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Responsibilities of the board of directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company’s profit or loss. At the proposal of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justifiable considering the requirements which the company’s and the group’s type of opera- tions, size and risks place on the size of the parent company’s and the group’s equity, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general. The Board of Directors is responsible for the company’s organization and the administration of the company’s affairs. This includes among other things continuous assessment of the company’s and the group’s financial situation and ensuring that the company’s organization is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the com- pany’s financial affairs otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner. The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration according to the Board of Directors’ guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are necessary to fulfill the company’s accounting in accordance with law and handle the man- agement of assets in a reassuring manner. Auditor’s responsibility Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director in any material respect: • has undertaken any action or been guilty of any omission which can give rise to liability to the company, or • in any other way has acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association. Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss, and thereby our opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accor- dance with the Companies Act. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guar- antee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to the company, or that the proposed appro- priations of the company’s profit or loss are not in accordance with the Companies Act. As part of an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing stan- dards in Sweden, we exercise professional judgment and maintain pro- fessional scepticism throughout the audit. The examination of the administration and the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss is based primarily on the audit of the accounts. Additional audit procedures performed are based on our professional judgment with starting point in risk and materiality. This means that we focus the exam- ination on such actions, areas and relationships that are material for the operations and where deviations and violations would have particular importance for the company’s situation. We examine and test decisions undertaken, support for decisions, actions taken and other circum- stances that are relevant to our opinion concerning discharge from liability. As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors’ proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss we examined the Board of Directors’ reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act. THE AUDITOR’S EXAMINATION OF THE ESEF REPORT Opinion In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also examined that the Board of Directors and the Managing Director have prepared the annual accounts and consoli- dated accounts in a format that enables uniform electronic reporting (the Esef report) pursuant to Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528) for EQT AB for year 2023. Our examination and our opinion relate only to the statutory requirements. In our opinion, the Esef report has been prepared in a format that, in all material respects, enables uniform electronic reporting. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 111Auditor’s report Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 113 ===== Stockholm 15 March 2024 KPMG AB Håkan Olsson Reising Authorized Public Accountant Basis for opinion We have performed the examination in accordance with FAR’s recom- mendation RevR 18 Examination of the Esef report. Our responsibility under this recommendation is described in more detail in the Auditors’ responsibility section. We are independent of EQT AB in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise ful- filled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Responsibilities of the board of directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the Esef report in accordance with the Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528), and for such internal control that the Board of Directors and the Managing Director determine is necessary to prepare the Esef report without material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance whether the Esef report is in all material respects prepared in a format that meets the requirements of Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528), based on the procedures performed. RevR 18 requires us to plan and execute procedures to achieve rea- sonable assurance that the Esef report is prepared in a format that meets these requirements. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but it is not a guarantee that an engagement carried out according to RevR 18 and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Esef report. The audit firm applies International Standard on Quality Management 1, which requires the firm to design, implement and operate a system of quality management including policies or procedures regarding com- pliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The examination involves obtaining evidence, through various proce- dures, that the Esef report has been prepared in a format that enables uniform electronic reporting of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement in the report, whether due to fraud or error. In carrying out this risk assessment, and in order to design procedures that are appropriate in the circum- stances, the auditor considers those elements of internal control that are relevant to the preparation of the Esef report by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of those internal controls. The examination also includes an evaluation of the appropriateness and reasonableness of the assumptions made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. The procedures mainly include a validation that the Esef report has been prepared in a valid XHTML format and a reconciliation of the Esef report with the audited annual accounts and consolidated accounts. Furthermore, the procedures also include an assessment of whether the consolidated statement of financial performance, financial position, changes in equity, cash flow and disclosures in the Esef report have been marked with iXBRL in accordance with what follows from the Esef regulation. KPMG AB, Box 382, 101 27, Stockholm, was appointed auditor of EQT AB by the general meeting of the shareholders on the 30 May 2023. KPMG AB or auditors operating at KPMG AB have been the company’s auditor since 2012. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 112Auditor’s report Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Board of directors’ report 52 Consolidated financial statements with notes 56 Parent company financial statements with notes 91 Proposal for the distribution of net income 100 Signatures of the board of directors and the CEO 101 Managing risks 102 Auditor’s report 109 Sustainability notes 113 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 114 ===== 09 Sustainability notes 114 Sustainability notes 139 GRI content index 143 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report EQT Ventures III The Exploration Company EQT Ventures co-led The Exploration Company's EUR 40 million Series A funding round. The Exploration Company is a leading European space company on a mission to make space exploration affordable, sustainable, and open. The company is building a sustainable, reusable space capsule called Nyx that can be used by private and public operators to fly cargo into space, resupply space stations, and in time, transport humans. Funds raised by new and existing investors will be used to commercialize the maiden full-scale space capsule, finalize and launch the second capsule demonstrator, as well as expand the team. ===== SIDA 115 ===== Sustainability notes Contents Framework and scope ........................................................................................114 Stakeholder engagement and materiality analysis Stakeholder engagement .................................................................................115 Materiality analysis ...............................................................................................116 Invest Investment and value creation process .............................................117 Transform Regenerative processes .....................................................................................119 Decarbonization .................................................................................................119 Renewable energy ............................................................................................122 Circularity .....................................................................................................................122 Biodiversity and nature .....................................................................................122 Climate risks and adaptation .....................................................................122 Equitable business .................................................................................................125 Employee engagement, health and wellbeing ...............................125 Diversity, equity and inclusion .................................................................126 Human rights including labor rights ........................................................126 Accountable leadership ....................................................................................129 Sustainability governance ...............................................................................129 Business ethics ..........................................................................................................130 Sustainability-linked incentives ..................................................................133 Lead Learning, partnerships and advocacy ...................................................134 Reporting and transparency .........................................................................134 EU Taxonomy statement ..................................................................................136 GRI content index ..................................................................................................139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report ...................................................... 143 Framework and scope The content and topic boundaries related to EQT’s sustainability reporting are based on EQT’s material- ity analysis, which was updated during 2022 and includes an assessment of material impacts according to the GRI 2021 standards. During 2023 a double materiality assessment was initiated to prepare for the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), see more information in the section under ‘Materiality Analysis’. EQT continues to be a supporter of the World Economic Forum (WEF) and reports the overall content from the WEF stakeholder capitalism metrics in this report, although not including an index. For each material topic, relevant GRI disclosures are assessed and reported on. In cases where EQT currently cannot report on a relevant GRI disclosure, the reason for omissions is presented and/or an EQT-specific disclosure is reported on. Deviations or comments are found in the GRI content index. Harmo- nization for ceratin data and processes is a continuous process, given the combination with EQT Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia. The direct scope of EQT’s sustainability reporting is EQT AB Group. Indirect impacts from EQT’s investment advisory activities and EQT funds were assessed as part of the materiality analysis and depending on the topic these are also reported, such as part of the sec- tion around Investment and value creation process, and within the areas of Decarbonization, Renewable energy and Diversity. Information also available regarding EQT funds. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 114Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 116 ===== Stakeholder engagement and materiality analysis STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT EQT’s key stakeholders consist of individuals or functions impacted by EQT’s operations or, on the other hand, impact EQT. EQT is a stakeholder-centric organization that deeply val- ues transparent dialogues and discussions with stakeholders as these help EQT to be close to market developments, assess and address stakeholder needs, and find opportunities for collaboration. Examples of key stakeholder groups include: • Employees, current and potential, and Advisors from the EQT Network • Clients to the EQT funds, current and potential • Shareholders and public market analysts • EQT funds’ portfolio companies and assets’ tenants • Debt providers The table below shows examples of sustainability-related top- ics covered as part of ongoing stakeholder dialogues. Sustain- ability topics often form an integrated part of EQT’s general interactions with stakeholders but can also be the principal reason for a conversation. Apart from what is presented in the table, other key stakeholders that EQT frequently engages with include: Future employees, owners and buyers, entrepreneurs, advisors and other business partners, industry associations, politicians and opinion builders, regulatory bodies, academia, unions, research analysts and ESG rating agencies. Key stakeholders, and sustainability-related topics discussed Examples of topics discussed Employees • Opportunities to develop as employees and professionals • Ability to contribute to the society – in line with EQT's purpose • Culture and values • Diversity, equity and inclusion EQT Network • Values and business ethics • Corporate governance • Sustainable transfor - mation EQT funds’ clients • Sustainability as a lever for value creation and performance • Comparability and con - sistency in sustainability data, KPIs, reporting and disclosures • Regulatory and policy developments as well as compliance towards it, such as the Sustain- able Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) EQT AB shareholders • Sustainability as a lever for value creation and performance • Exposure to sus- tainability risks and opportunities • Corporate governance • Sustainability-related disclosure EQT fund’s portfolio companies • Support and ideas on how to improve perfor- mance in terms of sus- tainable solutions and practices • EU’s sustainable finance framework EQT funds’ assets’ tenants • Sustainability improve - ments • Decarbonization and energy efficiency • Data collection and assurance • Health & wellbeing amenities Debt providers • Risks and opportunities connected to environ - mental and societal challenges • KPI performance • Data integrity, assurance EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 115Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 117 ===== MATERIALITY ANALYSIS As part of an internal process to further unfold its purpose and set new, long-term sustainability ambitions, EQT’s materiality analysis was updated during 2022. This process included dis- cussions and workshops with senior leaders of EQT, as well as workshops with employees representing mixed seniority levels and functions to broaden perspectives further. In addition, external stakeholders such as consultancy support and subject matter experts were invited to provide input and challenge the discussions and outcomes. The discussions centered around three main areas: EQT as an investor, EQT as an owner, and EQT as part of the financial system. EQT’s philosophy of impact and future-proofing ultimately resulted in the three focus pillars where EQT aims to: • Invest to create shared value through intentional sourcing, sustainability diligence, and ensuring enhanced returns for all stakeholders • Transform itself and its investments to be sustainable through accountable leadership, equitable business practices and regenerative processes • Lead to drive change in the industry by collaboration & partnership, sharing insights and learnings, advocating for change and driving innovation The process started as a bottom up exercise to identify key areas linked to EQT’s business model and purpose and set out the direction for 2030. Through the internal workshops and sparring sessions, a long-list of key topics was created. These were then grouped, prioritized and challenged by internal as well as external stakeholders and experts to define areas of material value creation. To ensure an initial application of the double materiality perspective, the assessment was joined by an evaluation of EQT’s ability to deliver superior, risk-adjusted returns to clients. The topics have been prioritized for reporting based on their significance. The time perspective considered • Investment and value creation process • Learning, partnerships and advocacy • Reporting and transparency Invest Transform Lead Material topics Grouping and simplification of topics have been done for the purpose of presenting the outcome of the materiality analysis. Regenerative processes • Decarbonization • Renewable energy • Circularity • Biodiversity and nature • Climate risks and adaptation Equitable business • Employee development, health and well-being • Diversity, equity and inclusion • Human rights including labor rights Accountable leadership • Sustainability governance • Business ethics • Sustainability-linked incentives current status but also a forward-looking perspective up until 2030. When assessing impact, EQT has followed the recom- mendation of the GRI Standards 2021. Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) During 2023, EQT started the process of incorporating the key sustainability matters and approach as defined by the Corpo - rate Sustainability Reporting Directive and further elaborated by the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), into its materiality analysis. The final result and reporting according to the ESRS will be presented in accordance with the timeline set for the directive. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 116Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 118 ===== With a long-term ambition to future-proof investments and make them more valuable and resilient in the long-term, EQT aims to improve operational sustainability and grow sustain- able revenue streams, setting companies up for success during and after its ownership period. By doing so, EQT can assess risks and contribute to addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges and thereby strengthen its ability to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns to its clients. INVESTMENT AND VALUE CREATION PROCESS EQT has an enduring commitment to responsible investment and ownership principles and became a signatory of the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI) initiative in December 2010. EQT’s responsible investment and ownership approach endeavors to align with global conven- tions and principles, emerging standards and frameworks for sustainability, and comply with current and upcoming regula- tions, as applicable and appropriate to each EQT fund. As a responsible investor, sustainability and sustainability con - siderations are an integral part of EQT’s investment and value creation process. This extends from thematic sourcing and conducting sustainability due diligence, to accelerating value creation with an aim to future-proof investments and deliver positive impact across the EQT funds’ portfolio. EQT aims to promote sustainable business solutions and practices in the investments that the EQT funds own or have an interest in through its focused approach to sustainable principles. EQT’s Responsible Investment and Ownership Policy (RI&O Policy) further describes EQT’s commitment to sustainability and its firm-wide sustainability approach to integrating mate - rial sustainability topics throughout its investment and value creation process. In certain cases, business lines/asset classes maintain their own individual RI&O guidelines, such as the EQT Exeter ESG Investment Policy, which are aligned with the over- arching policy but reflect the specific factors applicable to their respective investment strategies. EQT’s impact-led strat- egies uses the RI&O policy alongside its additional impact management framework that guides impact underwriting, performance management and outcomes measurement. Read more The EQT RI&O Policy EQT Playbook EQT’s thematic investing approach focuses on both deploying capital towards innovative solutions that address societal and environmental challenges and transforming companies and assets through their operations as well as products and services. EQT seeks to avoid investing in cases where the products, services or prac- tices cause environmental or social harm and there is no transition pathway to mitigation. In addition, EQT has estab- lished a negative screening excluding direct investments in specific industries. EQT takes into consideration material sustainability risk and value creation levers, in assessing investment opportu- nities through its due diligence process. Sector-specific exposures are consid- ered when determining material sus- tainability factors. 1) The outcome of the sustainability analysis is presented to the managers and/or general partners of the various EQT Funds and considered in review of the investment opportunity. EQT is committed to improving the sus- tainability performance and disclosure practices for the EQT funds’ investments. EQT’s has a two-fold approach to integrating sustainability during the hold- ing period, with downside risk protection as well as supporting value creation opportunities to create a differentiation within their respective markets. EQT actively engages with the EQT funds’ portfolio companies throughout the ownership period. With transparency being one of EQT’s core values, material sustainability aspects typically form part of the vendor due diligence report, initial public offer- ing prospectus or other relevant divest- ment process documentation where deemed relevant. EQT funds’ approach across the different investment lifecycle stages ExitValue creation Due diligenceSourcing Invest 1) Material sustainability factors are defined as those factors that EQT determines to have, or have the potential to have, a material impact on an investment’s ability to create, preserve or erode economic value, including as related to environmental and social value, for that organization and its stakeholders. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 117Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 119 ===== EQT funds’ sustainability data reporting In addition to the RI&O policy and associated guidelines, EQT articulates sustainability expectations and ESG-data requirements through a modular set-up of value creation KPIs. Depending on which investment strategy the investment belongs to, a specific set of metrics and KPIs will apply. The metrics and KPIs cover regulatory frameworks and requirements, such as the Principal Adverse Impacts (PAI- indicators) stemming from the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), as well as other strategic priorities for EQT. Relevant sustainability information and ESG data is reported to EQT funds’ clients through the fund reports. In addition, EQT discloses data on metrics covered in the ESG Data Convergence Initiative (EDCI) for selected and applicable funds. Key data from the EQT funds’ investments are also inte- grated as part of this Annual & Sustainability Report, for exam- ple in ‘Towards our targets’ and selected ‘Sustainability notes‘. The main source of information for EQT funds’ data points is the annual sustainability data collection process that the port - folio companies are asked to complete in the beginning of the succeeding year. As the Annual follow-up process closes during Q1 2024, some reported figures are lagging in this report and covers the 2022 status. Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation The EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation requires disclosure of sustain - abilty-related information in relation to financial products as well as transparency with regard to the integration of sustainability risk. EQT’s ambition for its main funds in scope of SFDR is to either promote environmental and/or social characteristics (article 8 funds) or have sustainable investments as its objective (article 9). The majority of EQT’s Key funds in scope are classified as Article 8 funds. To date, EQT also has one fund classified as an Article 9 fund, EQT Future. EQT considers principal adverse impacts (PAI) for selected funds and on the manager level (EQT Funds Management S.à r.l). More information on SFDR can be found on EQT’s website, where also the PAI statement can be found. Detailed product information is available for investors on the EQT investor portal. SFDR classification – Key funds Fund Launch SFDR classification EQT VII 2015 Art.8 EQT VIII 2018 Art.8 EQT IX 2020 Art.8 EQT X 2022 Art.8 Infrastructure III 2017 Art.8 Infrastructure IV 2019 Art.8 Infrastructure V 2020 Art.8 Infrastructure VI 2022 Art.8 BPEA VII 2019 – BPEA VIII 2022 Art.8 EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 118Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 120 ===== Transform – Regenerative processes Through its long-term ambition of establishing regenerative processes, EQT aims to adapt to climate change, decarbonize its business and value chain, respect and restore nature, and develop circular business models. EQT’s current actions range from investing in climate and environmental solutions, to driv- ing decarbonization in its own operations and in the EQT funds portfolio companies, as well as collaboratively exploring industry standards for emerging topics such as biodiversity. DECARBONIZATION EQT’s climate impact from its own operations mainly relates to emissions from business travel and energy consumption in offices, which EQT is working to reduce. EQT also has a signifi- cant opportunity to reduce emissions through the EQT funds’ investments, both from investing in and accelerating c limate solutions, and through guidance to reduce carbon emissions in EQT funds’ portfolio companies and assets. Science-based targets (SBTs) EQT has formalized its green house gas (GHG) emission reduc- tion targets in line with the 1.5°C pathway described in the Paris Agreement. The targets encompass both EQT’s own operations as well as the EQT funds’ investments and are formally approved by the science-based targets initiative (SBTi). EQT further aims to support the EQT funds’ portfolio com- panies to be on track to achieve 1.5°C aligned decarbonization plans by 2040, in line with the new EQT net zero guidelines. Implementing the SBTs continues to be a central part of EQT’s active ownership strategy and climate-related value creation across EQT funds’ investments. Read more EQT Playbook EQT’s science-based targets Looking ahead to 2030, with 2019 as a base year, EQT is committing to: 1 Reducing EQT AB’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions from office energy consumption by 50 percent. 2 Reducing EQT AB’s Scope 3 emissions from business travel by 30 percent. 3 Ensuring 40 percent of EQT funds’ private and listed equity portfolios companies 1) by EUR invested capital will have set science-based targets by 2025 and 100 percent by 2030, 10 years faster than required by SBTi. 4 Reducing indirect emissions in the EQT Real Estate I and II funds by 55 percent per square meter floor area. 1) Excluding EQT Ventures due to their investments being smaller than set thresholds as per SBTi’s latest guidelines for venture capital. The mergers with EQT Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia are both considered material within SBTi’s methodology and hence, the GHG emissions from these entities’ operations are reported separately as an inclusion will require rebaselining and target recalculation in line with the SBTi criteria. EQT expects to include the GHG emissions from EQT Exeter’s and EQT Private Capital Asia’s operations and their respective funds in its SBTs by end of 2024. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 119Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 121 ===== GHG emissions from own operations The Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions from office energy consumption has increased during 2023, mainly relating to energy mix and increase in number of offices due to recent mergers and ren- ovation. Read more of initiatives during the year under section Renewable energy. The gross Scope 3 emissions from Business travel have increased during 2023. Business travel emissions intensity per FTE remained at 14 tons CO2e/average FTE in 2023 (16 tons CO2e/ average FTE for EQT’s current SBT scope), com- pared to the baseline in 2019 with 21 tons CO2e/ average FTE. EQT acknowledges that additional efforts are needed to achieve stepwise progress towards the 2030 target, and continues to drive initiatives to support reduction of Scope 3 emis- sions. For example, EQT initiated in 2023 a task force on identifying initiatives to reduce emissions from business travel while supporting business performance and personal wellbeing. The work has engaged stakeholders across business lines and geographies and looked into initiatives to improve guidelines, internal tracking systems, awareness and knowledge among employees, and improve meeting and event planning. In addition to supporting decarbonization, EQT continues to invest into high-quality carbon removal offsets for its unavoidable GHG emis- sions to support the scaling of critical carbon technology innovation. EQT AB Group greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by source and scope (metric tons CO₂e) GHG emissions by source and scope 2023 20221) 2021 Scope 1 & 2 – Office energy consumption 433 358 269 Scope 1 36 94 88 Natural gas 36 94 88 Scope 2 (market-based) 2) 397 264 180 Electricity 0 3 1 District heating and cooling 397 261 179 Scope 3 – Business travel 23,907 17,831 6,092 Air travel 20,990 15,343 5,462 Ground travel 1,870 1,722 359 Hotels 1,046 765 157 Total (Scope 1, 2 & 3) 24,340 18,189 6,361 Intensity tons CO 2e / average FTE 14 14 7 Intensity tons CO 2e / mEUR revenue 11 12 4 1) EQT Private Capital Asia included only since date of acquisition (October 18th, 2022). 2) Scope 2 location-based energy consumption amounted to 1,194 tons CO2e emissions in 2023. EQT AB Groups’ science-based target scope (metric tons CO₂e)1) GHG emissions – SBT tracking 1) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 baseline 2030 SBTs Scope 1 & 2 – Office energy consumption 387 339 253 288 406 203 Scope 3 – Business travel 17,386 15,392 5,142 3,490 12,593 8,815 1) Excludes EQT Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia as not currently included in baseline and target. Under the Operational Control Approach, EQT AB Group’s emissions apply the three scopes as defined by the GHG Protocol: Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions Emissions from combustion of natural gas for office heat. Indirect energy (Scope 2) GHG emissions Emissions from the generation of purchased electricity and district heating and cooling for leased offices. Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions Business travel is included in Scope 3 non-investment categories. GHG emissions reporting methodology-EQT AB Group EQT calculates and reports GHG emissions in accordance with the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard. Activity data includes, but is not limited to, purchase records, reports, and internal tracking controls. Where data has been unavailable – estimates have been made. Global warming potentials (GWPs) for EQT’s inventory are taken from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) using 100-year values. For direct emissions (Scope 1), fuel-specific emission factors for CO2, CH4, N2O are used for all sites worldwide using the DEFRA emission factor dataset. Databases used for Scope 2 emissions (dual reporting) include IEA (2023), Re-Diss, and DEFRA (2022). DEFRA (2022) is also the primary source for emission factors regarding scope 3 calculation and reporting. All GHG emissions are calculated in metric tons of pollutant and converted to metric tons of CO2 equivalents (or “CO2e”) using the global warming potentials of AR5. The results in the tables may not add up precisely to the totals due to rounding. 1 Reducing EQT AB’s Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 50 percent 0 125 250 375 500 2030 target 202320222019 baseline 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 406 387 339 203 Metric tons CO2e Absolute CO2e emissions CO2e emissions/average FTE 2 Reducing EQT AB’s Scope 3 emissions from business travel by 30 percent 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 2030 target 202320222019 baseline Lorem ipsum 0 8 16 24 32 15,392 17,386 8,815 Metric tons CO2e 12,593 Absolute CO2e emissions CO2e emissions/average FTE Note: figures above excl. EQT Exeter’s and EQT Private Capital Asia’s operations as these are not currently included in the SBT baseline and targets. Emissions incl. EQT Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia are shown in section EQT AB Greenhouse gas emissions. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 120Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 122 ===== EQT funds’ greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 3 – investments) Portfolio companies’ GHG emissions by scope (metric tons CO 2e) 2022 Scope 1 Scope 2 (market- based) Scope 1 & 2 Scope 3 Total GHG emissions Total (absolutes) 9,399,764 707,439 10,107,203 43,848,241 GHG emissions based on funds’ economic owner - ship (FY 2022 data) 1) Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 1 & 2 Scope 3 CO2e /mEUR invested 4) EQT VII 7,389 13,425 20,814 312,801 7 EQT VIII 20,532 21,031 41,564 2,871,752 6 EQT IX 62,856 14,596 77,451 7,238,003 6 EQT X 235 512 748 861,669 0 Infrastructure III 31,356 22,685 54,041 395,511 41 Infrastructure IV 80,207 18,628 98,835 1,262,354 15 Infrastructure V 5,446,310 28,983 5,475,293 2,626,737 590 Infrastructure VI 3) – – – – – BPEA VII 15,815 71,633 87,448 502,432 27 BPEA VIII 1,530 21,174 22,705 187,705 15 Other2) 16,114 6,853 22,967 325,040 9 Total 5,682,344 219,520 5,901,864 16,584,004 121 1) Based on portfolio companies where data is available. Covering around 93% of invested capital per 31 December 2022. 2) Other includes: EQT Mid Market, EQT Mid Market Asia III, EQT Mid Market Europe, EQT Public Value, and EQT Future. 3) Data not available. 4) Scope 1 & 2 metric tons/mEUR invested. GHG emissions reporting methodology – EQT funds GHG emissions for EQT funds’ portfolio companies are calculated and reported in accordance with the GHG Protocol. For the EQT funds’ investments, EQT is reporting total and weighted GHG emissions based on the EQT funds’ economic ownerships in each portfolio company. Note that the EQT funds’ sustainability data presented here is collected and calculated on a best effort basis, using a combination of third party data and data gathered directly from investments. While EQT cannot guarantee the completeness of the data presented, sustainability data in general is expected to improve in quality as standardization develops. GHG emissions from EQT funds’ investments As active investors and owner, EQT funds have a possibility and responsibility to accelerate the mitigation of climate change at a larger scale. The SBTs are a central part of EQT’s active own- ership strategy and climate-related value cre - ation drivers across investments. 2023 continued to show good progress towards the portfolio coverage target in EQT’s SBTs. Since the launch of the global engagement program in 2021, around 70 companies have engaged in the effort to set their own science- based targets, representing the full spectrum of EQT’s thematic focus sectors and geographies. The global engagement model has centered around clear responsibility and accountability with the company management teams, sup- ported by EQT’s own sustainability professionals and leading third party service providers. Read more EQT Playbook For EQT Real Estate, Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions represent landlord procured energy and Scope 3 emissions are from tenant procured energy. The focus during 2023 has been to collaboratively work together with the SBTi to help refine their methodology for real estate in a private equity context to ensure EQT’s SBTs, also including EQT Exeter, are both achievable and ambitious. Given the 2019 baseline has changed since the SBTi tar- get validation, this will be reflected as part of the planned target rebaselining as EQT Exeter assets are included. 3 Ensuring 100 percent of EQT funds’ private and listed equity portfolios by EUR invested capital to have set SBTs by 2030. SBT commitments and submissions 28 Validated SBTs (#) 32 Portfolio coverage % 1) 44% 1) % invested equity, according to SBTi’s guidelines for private equity firms. Portfolio coverage % as defined in EQT’s Sustainability-linked bond (issued in 2022) amounts to 49%. 4 Reducing indirect emissions in the EQT Real Estate I and II funds by 55 percent per square meter floor area from a 2019 baseline by 2030. EQT Real Estate funds GHG emissions intensity 1) 2022 kgCO2e/sqm 2019 baseline kgCO2e/sqm EQT Real Estate I 41 41 EQT Real Estate II 19 7 Total 27 20 1) Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions were reported using country-based carbon conversion factors. Only the floor areas of operational assets reporting data have been included; developments have been excluded. Increasing data availability and updates in the calculation method for 2022 affects the comparability to 2019 baseline. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 121Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 123 ===== RENEWABLE ENERGY EQT aims to transition to renewable energy sources to reduce GHG emissions, lower energy costs and contribute to its science- based targets achievements. The direct impact of EQT’s own operations are related to energy usage in offices and the sourcing of renewable electricity. EQT’s indirect impact is through the EQT funds’ investments, both in terms of invest- ing in solutions to develop and provide renewable energy, as well as supporting portfolio companies and assets to decrease its energy consumption and increase the share of renewable energy. EQT AB encourages its offices to use renewable sources of electricity. When this is not possible, EQT purchases Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs) on an annual basis. In the process of identifying new offices, energy credentials are also consid- ered. The EQT Global Workplace team has initiated a quarterly process to track, record, and report office utilities. This effort encompasses monitoring the percentage of energy sourced from renewable sources. Furthermore, EQT is in the process of creating playbooks for leasing, operations, and fitouts based on current best practices and expert advice. These playbooks will provide the operational team with best practice guidelines and specific KPIs to strive for. This will establish a clear and measurable pathway toward reducing EQT’s direct environ- mental impact. EQT AB Group office energy consumption Energy consumption (MWh) 2023 20221) 2021 Electricity 3,582 2,306 1,599 District heating 1,470 699 587 District cooling 740 786 441 Natural gas 197 524 483 Total consumption 5,990 4,315 3,110 Intensity kWh per sqm 157 122 135 1) Only including EQT Private Capital Asia from date of acquisition Oct 18th. Share of renewable electricity Electricity consumption (MWh) 2023 2022 2021 Electricity from renewable sources 3,582 2,299 1,596 Renewable electricity share 100% ~100% ~100% EQT funds’ renewable electricity tendering 1) 2023 2022 2021 No. of portfolio companies participating in the renewable electricity tender 36 41 34 Total volume of renewable electricity secured (MWh) 324,062 307,856 349,103 1) The metrics above cover EQT funds’ portfolio companies within EQT Private Equity, EQT Future, EQT Infrastructure and BPEA VII and VIII, i.e. the investment strategies where EQT funds typically have control or co-control. Electricity data based on funds’ economic ownerhsip (FY 2022 data)1) Fund Total electricity (MWh) Renewable electricity % Renewable EQT VII 31,199 9,177 29% EQT VIII 73,586 31,624 43% EQT IX 188,985 148,341 78% EQT X 1,154 1,094 95% Infrastructure III 556,424 232,720 42% Infrastructure IV 713,944 423,119 59% Infrastructure V 277,164 207,279 75% Infrastructure VI 3) - - - BPEA VII 91,399 5,960 7% BPEA VIII 28,714 7 0% Other2) 19,183 10,277 54% Total 1,981,750 1,069,598 54% 1) Data covers around 87% of invested capital in the applicable funds per 31 December 2022. 2) Other includes: EQT Mid Market, EQT Mid Market Asia III, EQT Mid Market Europe, EQT Public Value, and EQT Future. 3) Data not available. CIRCULARITY Moving towards more circular processes and business models will have significant benefits such as improving security of raw material supply, increasing competitiveness and stimulating innovation. EQT’s primary impact in this area is indirect, where EQT supports the EQT funds’ investments as applicable to, for example, limiting consumption of scarce and non-renewable natural resources, limiting waste and promoting circular initia- tives and business models. In EQT’s own operations the impact is limited to the resource and waste management of the EQT offices, see more information in the ‘Renewable Energy’ section above. Internal tracking and efforts to reduce consumption are con- ducted to the extent possible, with focus on larger offices and/ or if there are regional issues. For example, looking at areas with high or extremely high baseline water stress according to World Resource Institute’s Aqueduct water risk atlas tool, there are around 14 EQT offices that are located in these areas (examples being: Beijing, Madrid and Los Angeles.) The con- sumption in these offices is limited to regular office consumption. BIODIVERSITY & NATURE Biodiversity is critical to the resilience of nature and the natural system’s ability to provide the essentials for life and human beings. Respecting and restoring nature and minimizing the loss of biodiversity is a long-term ambition for EQT. EQT’s offices are primarily located in urban, densely devel- oped areas. As such, EQT does not currently measure its impact on land use for its own operations. The impact through EQT funds’ investment relates to invest- ment themes and the case-by case assessment in terms of material aspects considered in due diligence. During 2023, EQT continued to explore the topic of biodiversity, while monitoring the TNFD’s final recommendations. As a part of that work, EQT conducted a high-level heatmap of nature issues across EQT core sectors and further seeks to accelerate this work going forward. CLIMATE RISKS AND ADAPTATION Climate change will affect companies through extreme weather events as well as changes to the political, regulatory and technological landscape. By striving to build climate resil- ience across the platform, EQT can ensure long-term viability. EQT’s climate change impact is most material within the portfolios of EQT funds. Hence an important element is to assess climate risks in the sourcing and due diligence phases, as well as to manage and mitigate this during ownership with focus on ensuring that investments are future-proofed for both EQT and future owners. It is also linked to the transition risks and opportunities such as changes in laws, regulations and reporting requirements, where EQT is closely monitoring the changes and updates of the sustainability landscape to ensure pro activity and alignment. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 122Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 124 ===== TCFD reporting EQT works to continuously implement and progress on the recommendations from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), an initiative which EQT formally endorsed in 2022. Climate-related risks are embedded in the overall governance, both at the EQT AB and EQT funds’ level. Following the combination of EQT Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia, EQT are continuing to work towards aligning the climate risk assessment approach. Governance EQT AB’s Board has the ultimate responsibility for the strategic development of EQT’s sustainability performance including sustainability and climate risks. The assessment, management and oversight of sustainability risks and opportunities are tak- ing place at several levels in the company. This includes the Investment Advisory Teams, the Fund Manager of EQT funds, the Group Risk function and the Executive Committee at EQT AB. The Group Risk function is responsible for assessing risk man- agement processes and reporting relevant risks to the Risk Committee and the Audit Committee. A review of enterprise risks including applicable investment risk exposures is done at least annually within the Risk Committee and subsequently presented to the Executive Committee, Audit Committee and the Board. Within the EQT funds, the Investment Advisory Teams, the board of the Fund Manager of the EQT funds, together with the Risk Management Function of the Fund Manager, are responsi- ble for assessing and managing applicable sustainability risks and opportunities. This is done during the due diligence pro- cess as well as part of the portfolio performance reviews, con- ducted during ownership. Aggregate exposures, trends and the effectiveness of sustainability risk management processes are discussed between the Fund Manager’s Risk Management Function and Group Risk. At Group level, the Group Risk func- tion also reviews internal processes and ownership to ensure risks, including sustainability risks, are adequately managed and followed up on. In addition, the sustainability management team is also consulted with sustainability risk-related consider- ations on a regular basis. Strategy In line with its Statement of Purpose, EQT formulates its strat- egy in a way that ensures that it remains successful and rele- vant for stakeholders and society for the long-term. Whether it sustainability risks and opportunities at the pre-acquisition stage and systematically includes sustainability improvements into value creation plans. Science-based targets (SBTs) and support- ing a transition to renewable electricity are examples of how EQT believes it can future-proof investments. Over the past couple of years, EQT’s thematic investment approach has also been show- cased in several investments where electrification and reduction of green house gas emissions are key components of value cre- ation plans, for additional examples, see EQT Playbook Operations As EQT’s SBTs include ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for EQT’s own offices and business travel, working towards reaching the targets would not only reduce the carbon footprint for all EQT offices but it will also help EQT future-proof its own operations and manage its costs and resources more efficiently. Climate-related risks Physical and transition risks Physical climate risks such as risks arising due to extreme weather events and rising mean temperatures, and transition climate risks such as risks arising due to policy changes, changing customer behaviors and changing technology, aris - ing at EQT funds’ investments’ level could, if realized, impact EQT Group’s revenues in different ways. First, it would nega- tively affect the revenues, costs and ultimately the valuation of those investments, which could result in lower investment income and carried interest for the Group. A high exposure to climate-related risks in EQT funds might also have an impact is through the launch of impact-driven strategies, sustainably transforming investments and/or launching firm-wide initia - tives, such as SBTs to drive systematic improvements, EQT continues to embed sustainability as an integral part of its fundraising activities and operating model. EQT considers climate-related risks and opportunities in the strategy work for the Group. For concrete examples of ambi- tions and initiative, see EQT Playbook Below are examples of identified climate-related opportuni- ties and risks, spanning from short-term to mid/long-term as the time horizon expands from EQT funds’ investment and own- ership period (typically around 3–6 years, longer for long-hold funds), to future owners’ perspective (another 3–6 years). Climate-related opportunities Strategies & products Similar to EQT, investors in general are increasingly turning their attention to funds investing in companies and assets that have sophisticated principles and processes around sustain - ability, to mitigate risks and capture opportunities. This trend offers an opportunity for EQT to tailor its product offering to meet an increasing client demand for more sustainable prod- ucts (and more sustainable underlying investments). Value creation Sustainability is increasingly considered by private market firms as key drivers of investment success. Understanding both the bigger picture and specific investment opportunities and risks related to sustainability is becoming key to delivering sustainable value creation. EQT reviews potential investment targets for This chart is a simplified illustration showing sustainability risks governance Board of the Fund Manager Sustainability function EQT AB Board Audit Committee EQT Executive Committee Risk Committee Investment Committees Group Risk Risk Management at Fund Manager level Investment Advisory Teams EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 123Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 125 ===== on EQT’s ability to raise future funds, which in turn would lead to lower management fees. EQT is not heavily reliant on physical assets and operations to conduct its activities and has robust business continuity plans and remote working arrangements to prevent potential climate-related disruptions. As such, EQT’s direct exposure to physical climate risk is considered low, and something that also was assessed as part of a physical risk assessment conducted during 2022 for EQT’s largest offices. However, the EQT Group is exposed to transition risks coming from new environmental and sustainability-related regulatory requirements in the financial sector. Non-compliance with these rules could lead to additional costs but could also damage its reputation with existing and prospective investors. Reputational risks If EQT would not be successful in executing its climate agenda within EQT funds’ investments and at EQT Group level, it could hurt its reputation towards clients and the general public. Such risk could arise if EQT does not take proper actions to towards its SBTs or if it is exposed to companies, sectors, or real assets, having a detrimental impact on the climate. risks may impact the investment selection and may also lead to the abandonment of an investment opportunity. Management of sustainability risks during the ownership period During the ownership period, the monitoring of material sus- tainability risks is part of the regular risk monitoring process. Through its active ownership approach, EQT engages with EQT funds’ investments to improve their environmental perfor- mance and hence prepare them for market conditions where climate impact and transparency are increasingly valued. Investments are regularly assessed across a set of sustainabil- ity dimensions and KPIs, including greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, risk exposures in terms of sustainability-related reputational incidents are monitored on an on-going basis. The formalized SBTs are a further commitment to decreasing the exposure of the investments to climate risk, mainly transi- tion risk. Read more Towards our targets EQT strives to constantly improve the sustainability risk management and monitoring process. During 2023, the busi- ness lines have each further improved the processes of identifi- cation and assessment of material sustainability risks at the due diligence stage, in order to support informed investment decision making, as well as sustainability risk mitigation during the ownership period. Metrics and targets EQT has publicly reported on its greenhouse gas emissions from its own operations since 2015. Recognizing that EQT’s main impact on the climate is indirect, through the EQT funds, EQT is engaging actively with portfolio companies and invest- ments around this topic and requests greenhouse gas emission data on an annual basis. EQT’s main climate-related targets are its SBTs as well as a long-term commitment to accelerate portfolio companies’ tran- sition to renewable electricity. Read more about current status Decarbonization and Renewable energy Within the EQT AB sustainability-linked bonds as well as the sustainability-linked finance facilities for certain funds, there are incentives linked to improved sustainability-performance in relation to these targets. EQT is continuously striving to enhance its processes and disclosures within sustainability, including climate risks. Fundraising risks EQT’s failure to identify climate-related investment opportuni - ties and client preferences towards sustainable products could hurt EQT’s market share in the long run. Risk Management The management of portfolio risks and enterprise risks is con- ducted at different levels within the Group, as described in the Governance section above. Given the impact is largest in an EQT funds portfolio perspective, additional detail on the risk management within the EQT funds is provided below. Integration of sustainability risks EQT includes sustainability risks, including climate-related risks at fund-level, as part of its risk management process in majority owned investments. Sustainability risks can either be consid- ered as a set of risks on their own or have an impact on other risks and contribute significantly to these risks, such as market risks, liquidity risks or reputational risks. Identification and assessment of sustainability risks Prior to any investment decision, the relevant investment advi- sory teams will identify the material risks, including sustainability risks, associated with each proposed investment. As part of this due diligence process, the target company or asset’s exposure to, management of, and performance on sustainability-related issues and as applicable climate-related risks and mitigation measures are assessed and analyzed. This assessment forms part of the overall investment proposal. Identified sustainability Real Estate update on climate risks All assets which EQT Exeter directly manages are cur- rently undergoing physical climate risk assessments. Through this approach, EQT Exeter are establishing the methods to incorporate risk assessment into due dili- gence, identify properties at acute risk, report aggre- gate risk metrics, and track progress of adaptation and resilience measures. Further, internal training have been conducted during 2023 to educate investment and due diligence teams on physical climate risks. Infrastructure update on climate risks EQT Infrastructure has during 2023 been supported by the external provider in conducting TCFD-aligned sce- nario analysis. This involved a pre-screening to identify and prioritize portfolio companies that may benefit from further assessment via ranking of climate risk scores generated via analysis of key sectors and geo graphies of risk based on current climate conditions. Portfolio companies considered at a potentially higher risk were selected for company-specific analysis to determine the relative exposure of EQT to a portfolio company’s cli- mate risk. EQT Infrastructure’s portfolio is considered a low risk based on exposure to changing intensity and/or frequency of physical climate events. EQT has also enlisted external support to conduct transition-focused scenario analysis, and delivered a series of upskilling workshops focused on TCFD and scenario analysis. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 124Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 126 ===== It is the people who realize EQT’s purpose to make a positive impact. EQT aims to ensure equal rights and opportunities across all aspects of the business, internally as well as in the value chain. Attracting and nurturing a diverse, world-class EQT team and network is crucial for performance and long- term success. In recent years, EQT has grown not only organi- cally but also through two major acquisitions. Following EQT’s recent combinations with Exeter and EQT Private Capital Asia, several people-related processes have been harmonized across the organization, a process that will continue during 2024. EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH AND WELLBEING Employee engagement is fundamental to physical and mental wellbeing and a key driver for performance and continuous development. EQT’s direct impact on employee engagement relates to its own operations, to its culture and values, to its workplaces, and ability to develop and motivate its workforce. EQT follows up on engagement and wellbeing using regular surveys where employees respond anonymously. The insights gained through these surveys help define strategic priorities and enable managers to make better people-related decisions as well as tracking trends. Employee engagement (score 1–10)1) 2023 2022 2021 Women 8.0 8.2 8.1 Men 8.1 8.4 8.1 Total 8.0 8.3 8.1 1) Aggregate response rate 75%. From 2023 all employees are included, 2022 and earlier EQT Private Capital Asia and EQT Exeter are not included. EQT encourages open conversations about mental well-being at work and takes a preventative and personalized approach to mental health through the ‘My Mental Wealth’ initiative, a digital coaching platform and online training to nurture mental well-being and build mental resilience. Additionally EQT has entered into a partnership with Myndup, a global mental health provider who offer support across the entire mental health spectrum. To ensure a balanced work environment, EQT provides flexible work schedules and monetary support for home office equipment and for physical activities. EQT’s global workplace health and safety guideline is designed to meet international as well as local workplace safety standards. It captures work-related risks and activities that take place in the EQT offices. During 2023, a majority of the EQT offices have been risk assessed by trained local health and safety officers. A workplace hazard reporting tool was launched in 2023 and all work-related accidents or incidents are now being reported on this new platform. Once a work- place incident or accident has been reported, this will be inves- tigated by the Local Health and Safety Officer and the report will be submitted to the Head of Workplace Management. Personal development, feedback and performance A key component of EQT’s people strategy is supporting employees to realize their potential. To develop and improve individual performance, both structured 360-degree feedback and everyday direct feedback is used. Employees, in EQT and in some of the recently merged operations, are offered regular performance and career development reviews. Going for- ward, performance management processes and tools will be aligned throughout EQT. Employee development is supported through on-the-job training with seniors training juniors, buddy systems, and with proactive role moves to provide learning opportunities. EQT is a performance driven organization focused on long- term value creation. Team and individual performance are important, therefore EQT rewards both. All staff are encour- aged to take ownership and contribute to EQT’s success and are rewarded for innovative ideas and collaboration. EQT offers competitive, fair and equal compensation, reviewed annually against a range of benchmarks. Benefits are funda- mentally global, but also based on geography and in line with local practice. Long-term incentives and investment opportu- nities include an annual share incentive plan, carried interest and co-investment schemes. Higher performance is rewarded with higher compensation through variable pay. Training The EQT Academy is an in-house training capability delivering training for each career stage and function – from general onboarding programs to career progression and personal development programs, read more in People In 2023, the average training hours were approximately 13 hours/FTE and included training activities within the EQT Academy platform, compliance and sustainability- specific training. Note that the below does not capture various external trainings or on-the-job training and development activities, such as mentoring or conferences. Training 2023 20221) 20211) Average training hours per FTE 13 23 20 Average educational cost per FTE 1,584 2,217 3,336 1) Figures do not include EQT Exeter or EQT Private Capital Asia. Transform – Equitable business EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 125Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 127 ===== DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION By embracing individual differences, EQT helps challenge pre - vailing perspectives. Inclusive leadership, processes and ways of working are key to creating a safe and collaborative envi- ronment. Diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) are aspects considered in all business operations, from the recruitment and onboarding of new team members to the development, com- pensation and recognition of employees. During 2023, EQT has introduced a new global ambition to apply a broader lens on diversity, equity and inclusion, informing how high-performing teams are composed, homogeneity reduced and diversity of thought increased. Going forward, EQT will take a more sys- tematic approach to creating broader, diverse representation across our leadership teams. EQT is reframing and broadening the focus by setting an ambition of a maximum of 60% of team members of the same gender, cultural background, and socio-economic origin in the Board, C-Suite and top earners. This global ambition will be implemented across EQT’s busi- ness lines and the portfolio companies, taking into account geographical, cultural and business contexts. EQT’s commitment to DE&I is formalized in policies and guidelines such as the EQT Code of Ethics and the EQT Diversity & No-Harassment Guideline. EQT has an established reporting process around these issues, which is open for the organization if there is a concern that needs to be followed-up. Concerns can be addressed directly to line managers and HR or anony- mously through EQT’s employee engagement tool and the whistleblowing system. EQT addresses all perceived inappro - priate behaviors and works proactively with training to increase knowledge and awareness among all employees. DE&I initiatives in the organization and beyond EQT WIN is an employee-driven initiative founded in 2017 with the purpose of attracting more women to the company, increasing retention of female employees, implementing action points to ensure equal opportunities for all, and driving initia- tives that ensure more equal and inclusive workplaces. To ensure EQT is a flexible and inclusive workplace for par- ents, EQT offers support and benefits packages designed to enable parents to combine career and family. This includes retained salary during part of the parental leave, time-off in excess of what is a legally required minimum for both primary and secondary caregiver, parental leave planning toolkit and coaching, an allowance for childcare related services, flexible work hours and the possibility to reduce working time. The har- monization of employee benefits across the organization will continue in the coming year. Safeguarding work-life balance and ensuring time for family remain key priorities for EQT. EQT’s commitment to DE&I does not only concern its own organization. EQT aims to inspire change in the broader finan- cial industry. When staffing teams working with EQT, advisors providing professional services are encouraged to have a maximum 60% of the same gender as part of the team set up, with focus on the senior levels and promote a diverse represen- tation of other characteristics to ensure a higher degree of diversity in teams working together. EQT further collaborates with organizations such as Out Investors (an LGBTQ+ network, with the mission to make the direct investing industry more inclusive) and Level20 (an orga- nization with a vision of improving gender diversity in the pri- vate equity industry). In addition, EQT engages with student organizations, gives lectures at universities, and offers intern - ship programs – often with a DEI angle – to inspire a broader stakeholder group to join the private markets industry. HUMAN RIGHTS INCLUDING LABOR RIGHTS Human rights are an important means of protection for indi- viduals. EQT works to support and respect human rights and ensure compliance with Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and International Labor Organization (ILO) labor stan- dards. EQT is a formal signatory of the United Nations Global Compact and supports and aligns with their ten principles, which includes Human and Labor Rights. The membership increases EQT’s transparency through the Annual Communica- tion on Progress and allow employees to access the UNGC learning platform. EQT’s direct human rights risks are mainly connected to its employees with regards to DE&I and a healthy, safe and dis- crimination- and harassment-free workplace. EQT’s commit- ment around these areas are formalized in policies including the EQT Code of Ethics, the EQT Diversity & No-Harassment Guideline and the EQT Global Health and Safety Guideline (see details above). EQT follows market practice in the different countries where it operates, for benefits offered and work security practices. EQT’s employees have the right and opportunity to be union- ized. EQT supports the ILO core conventions and its principles, among them the freedom of association and right to collective bargaining. In France, Italy and Spain, EQT has entered into collective bargaining agreements, covering 4% percent of the total workforce. EQT seeks to align its practices and that of its suppliers and business partners with the expectations set out in the UN Guid- ing Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, further being outlined in the EQT Business Partner Code of Conduct. EQT’s main impact and risk in this area is however most important through the EQT funds’ and their portfolio compa- nies or assets. EQT therefore aims to promote sound ethical standards within EQT funds’ portfolio companies. EQT’s sus- tainability standards, as described in the Responsible Invest - ment & Ownership Policy, include human and labor rights aspects. As an additional precaution, EQT funds’ portfolio companies are regularly screened using an external screening tool to monitor ESG incidents in the portfolio which uses the UNGC principles as a way to identify incidents relating to e.g., human rights. EQT performs regular AML and KYC checks on clients. EQT AB Group employee data In principle, all employees are employed on a permanent basis and work full-time. Part-time is usually connected to parental leave and not an employment contract. A majority of activities performed are done by EQT employees. EQT reports full-time equivalent employees with two measures, FTE+ also includes FTEs and on-site consultants. For some of the metrics, the data is based on headcount. On-site consultants help EQT maintain operational continuity during extended absences, e.g., parental leaves or temporary reassignments. They can fill roles until permanent hires are made and, in certain cases, provide expertise that may be difficult to access otherwise or that is not needed long-term. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 126Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 128 ===== Employee count 2023 2022 2021 Employees (FTE+), numbers 1,838 1,790 1,160 Employees (FTE), numbers 1,777 1,669 1,059 Employees (Headcount), numbers 1,829 1,731 1,102 Temporary employees (FTE) 1% 1% 1% Employee distribution (FTE) Employees by category, gender and region 2023 2022 2021 Total, end of reporting period 1,777 1,669 1,059 By category Investment Advisory Professionals 468 461 292 All other professionals 1) 1,310 1,208 767 By gender Women 44% 43% 42% Men 56% 57% 58% By region Americas 411 373 273 Asia-Pacific 324 323 74 Nordics 412 390 304 Rest of Europe 630 583 410 1) All other professionals includes: Real estate advisory professionals and supporting specialists. Governance forums, share women and men 2023 2022 2021 Board 7 8 8 Women 29% 38% 50% Men 71% 62% 50% Senior Executives 1) 12 14 8 Women 33% 27% 13% Men 67% 73% 87% Partners 125 124 77 Women 14% 15% 14% Men 86% 85% 86% 1) Senior executives are defined as members of EQT Executive Committee as per December 31, 2023. Employees by gender, age and seniority 2023 2022 2021 Investment Advisory Professionals 477 475 300 Women 31% 29% 25% Men 69% 71% 75% Under 30 years 27% 38% 29% 30–50 years 65% 54% 66% Over 50 years 8% 8% 5% Partner 1) , total number 105 103 68 Women 13% 14% 12% Men 87% 86% 88% Managing Director and Director, total number 155 141 87 Women 24% 20% 11% Men 76% 80% 89% Vice President and Associate, total number 217 231 145 Women 44% 42% 39% Men 56% 58% 61% All other professionals 2) 1,352 1,256 802 Women 50% 49% 51% Men 50% 51% 49% Under 30 years 21% 28% 23% 30–50 years 66% 61% 67% Over 50 years 13% 11% 10% All other professionals of which STEM 3) 98 79 43 Women 22% 23% 19% Men 78% 77% 81% Employee distribution table above is based on headcount. 1) Refers to Partners within the investment advisory organization only. 2) All other professionals includes: Real estate advisory professionals and supporting specialists. 3) STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and mathematics workers, here classified as EQT Tech and Motherbrain. New hires and turnover Employee hires (headcount) 2023 2022 2021 Total number 328 486 313 By gender Women 165 50% 233 48% 172 55% Men 163 50% 253 52% 141 45% By region Americas 84 26% 99 20% 47 15% Asia-Pacific 56 17% 50 10% 22 7% Nordics 70 21% 135 28% 106 34% Rest of Europe 118 36% 202 42% 138 44% By age group Under 30 years 141 43% 221 45% 144 46% 30–50 years 160 49% 247 51% 163 52% Over 50 years 27 8% 18 4% 6 2% By category and gender Investment Advisory Professionals, total number and share of new hires 63 19% 95 20% 60 19% Women 19 30% 46 48% 27 45% Men 44 70% 49 52% 33 55% All other professionals, total number and share of new hires1) 265 81% 391 80% 253 81% Women 146 55% 187 48% 145 57% Men 119 45% 204 52% 108 43% 1) All other professionals includes: Real estate advisory professionals and supporting specialists. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 127Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 129 ===== Employee turnover (headcount) 2023 20221) 20211) Turnover, total number and % 243 14% 132 10% 141 13% Voluntary employee turnover 2) 135 8% n.a n.a n.a n.a By gender Women 111 46% 80 61% 62 44% Men 132 54% 52 39% 79 56% By region Americas 46 19% 30 23% 41 29% Asia-Pacific 58 24% 13 10% 10 7% Nordics 54 22% 28 21% 44 31% Rest of Europe 85 35% 61 46% 45 32% By age group Under 30 years 70 29% 32 24% 38 27% 30–50 years 146 60% 87 66% 92 65% Over 50 years 27 11% 13 10% 13 9% By category Investment Advisory Professionals 60 25% 22 17% 24 17% All other professionals 3) 183 75% 110 83% 117 83% 1) Excluding EQT Private Capital Asia. 2) Refers to employees who left EQT (resignation and retirement). 3) All other professionals includes: Real estate advisory professionals and supporting specialists. CEO pay ratio CEO to FTE1) 2023 20222) 20213) CEO pay ratio 4.0 3.1 2.6 1) Highest paid individual is not the CEO. 2) CEO total cash compensation to median FTE total cash compensation. Excluding EQT Private Capital Asia. 3) CEO total cash compensation to median FTE total cash compensation. Excluding EQT Private Capital Asia & EQT Exeter. Gender pay gap Men to women1) 2023 2022 2021 Total 45% 39% 56% Investment Advisory Professionals 34% 31% 34% All other professionals 2) 37% 30% 44%3) 1) Unadjusted gender pay gap in line with PAI indicator, i.e., calculated as the difference between average gross cash compensation of men vs. women as a percentage of average gross cash compensation of male employees (average FTEs). 2) All other professionals includes: Real estate advisory professionals and supporting specialists. 3) Excluding EQT Exeter. Note that EQT applies local salary grids for roles where there are many staff in similar positions. This protects a bias-free and merit-based equal pay program. In the same country and at the same seniority level there are no material pay differences between genders. Gender distribution among top 20% earners 2023 Women 22% Men 78% Parental leave Number of weeks1) 2023 2022 2021 Parental leave total number of weeks 1,914 1,609 1,112 Women share of total 72% 71% 64% Men share of total 28% 29% 36% 1) 2022 excludes EQT Private Capital Asia. 2021 excludes EQT Exeter. Sickness absence Reported sick leave 1) 2023 2022 2021 Total sick leave as % of hours worked 0.4 0.1 0.1 Women share of total 84% 94% 82% Men share of total 16% 6% 18% 1) 2022 excludes EQT Private Capital Asia. 2021 excludes EQT Exeter. Note that there has been no fatality as a result of work-related injury. EQT funds’ board and management diversity As different perspectives are key for better decision- making and performance, EQT strives to have the best possible board compositions and aims for gender balanced boards in the EQT funds’ portfolio companies. To further drive action and accountability towards this ambition, interim targets have been included in ESG-linked credit facilities for funds as well as the EQT AB sustainability-linked bonds. Going forward, EQT’s new global ambition will be implemented across EQT’s business lines and the portfolio companies, taking into account geographical, cultural and business contexts. Board gender diversity across EQT funds’ portfolio companies, breakdown per key fund Board gender diversity (average share) Independent board members appointed by EQT All Board members Chairpersons Women Men Women Men Women Men EQT VII 46% 54% 27% 73% 22% 78% EQT VIII 43% 57% 27% 73% 0% 100% EQT IX 45% 55% 23% 77% 19% 81% EQT X 30% 70% 22% 78% 0% 100% Infrastructure III 36% 64% 26% 74% 20% 80% Infrastructure IV 33% 67% 23% 77% 18% 82% Infrastructure V 34% 66% 26% 74% 0% 100% Infrastructure VI 40% 60% 29% 71% 33% 67% BPEA VII 20% 80% 19% 81% 7% 93% BPEA VIII 27% 73% 10% 90% 20% 80% Note: The metrics cover EQT funds’ portfolio companies within EQT Private Equity, EQT Future, EQT Infrastructure and BPEA VII-VIII, i.e. the investment strategies where EQT funds typically have control or co-control. The measure of independent board members excludes EQT’s own Investment Advisory Professionals as well as board members the EQT funds do not have appointment rights over. Women Men Women Men All board members % 0 25 50 75 100 202320222021 76 74 24 26 78 22 Women Men Chairpersons % 0 25 50 75 100 202320222021 11 12 89 88 14 86 Independent board members appointed by EQT % 0 25 50 75 100 202320222021 31 37 69 63 34 66 Gender diversity across EQT funds’ portfolio companies EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 128Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 130 ===== EQT aims to ensure clear accountability and transparency for the EQT funds’ investments as well as its corporate operations in order to drive real impact and long-lasting transformation. Read more about EQT’s work with the EQT funds’ investment to ensure accountability in Towards our targets SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE EQT AB’s board of directors is ultimately responsible for the strategic development of EQT’s sustainability performance. In 2023, the EQT AB Board approved a two years sustainability strategy and objectives for EQT, further strengthening the board’s involvement in EQT’s sustainability agenda. Sustainability is linked into EQT’s governance and desion- making through the Sustainability Committee. The Sustainabil - ity Committee convenes on a quarterly basis, and provides a way for EQT to formalize the ongoing discourse between the EQT Executive Committee and the board. Collectively, these mechanisms enable EQT to strengthen the sustainability mandate of the board, and to future-proof the firm in line with forthcoming sustainability trends. Regular updates on the Sustainability agenda are provided by the Chairperson of the Sustainability Committee during the EQT AB Board’s meetings. The members of the Sustainability Committee in 2023 are: • Gordon Orr – Chairperson of the Committee, board member of EQT AB • Margo Cook – Committee member, board member of EQT AB • Diony Lebot – Committee member, board member of EQT AB To drive the overall integration and implementation, EQT has a dedicated group sustainability team led by the Global Head of Sustainable Transformation, who is part of the EQT Execu- tive Committee. To set the sustainability strategy and opera- tionalize commitments, there is a Sustainability Management Team (SMT), consisting of the Global Head of Sustainable Transformation, the Head(s) of Sustainability of all business lines, as well as sustainability leads in other key functions. The SMT meets on a regular basis to discuss firm-wide, strategic sustainability projects and risk management, as well as ensures coordination and aligned planning and communica - tion across the platform. Further, to ensure firmwide engage- ment, acceleration and integration of the sustainability agenda, EQT has two sounding boards in place, with partici- pants appointed by the Executive Committee: the Bridge Forum and NextGen Sounding Board. In 2023, the governance around sustainability strategy; impacts, risks and opportunities, and reporting have been further formalized in the Rules of Procedures. EQT is continu- ously working on strengthening the sustainability competen - cies of the board and a new structure for sustainability training and interactive sessions for the board has been developed and the first annual training was held in March 2023. The board is updated around the sustainability report- ing. The resumes of the EQT AB board members are found in the Corporate Governance Report, containing education, background as well as current and previous assignments that indicate competencies. Sustainability management and governance Business Line Sustainability EQT Foundation • Sustainability Incubator • Impact investing • Sustainability steering Group Sustainability • Firmwide strategy and standards • Client partnerships • Sustainability data & reporting • Corporate sustainability EQT AB Board EQT Executive Committee Network of Sustainability Ambassadors Investment advisory professionals supporting the integration of sustainability in investment and ownership Private Capital Sustainability Committee Global Head of Sustainable Transformation Real Assets • Business line specific strategy across assets, investments and funds • Implementation of firmwide standards • Sustainability and Impact data collection and monitoring Transform – Accountable leadership EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 129Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 131 ===== BUSINESS ETHICS Business ethics is a prerequisite for EQT’s license to operate. EQT’s Code of Ethics (the “Code”) describes the values, ethical principles and standards of the EQT way of conducting busi- ness. In particular, the Code emphasizes EQT’s enduring com- mitment to sound business practices, zero tolerance for bribery and corruption, commitment to preventing money laundering and terrorist financing, and handling of conflicts of interest. The Code is intended to guide both EQT as a firm and its employees in performing tasks and their decision making and demon- strates the standards by which EQT measures itself. Aside from following the Code and other policies, EQT complies with all applicable laws and regulations in the countries wherever EQT conducts business. The Code is communicated to all new employees and tem- porary staff when starting at EQT. On an annual basis, all employees and temporary staff are reminded about the Code and other central rules as a part of the annual certifications process and compliance training. EQT has a global compliance monitoring programme in place. It is a risk-based programme which strives to be global where possible and local where needed for regulatory reasons. In cases of deficiencies, compliance provides guidance on how to rectify and minimize the risk. Compliance also helps out with raising awareness and helping EQT to navigate the compliance landscape. EQT has local compliance officers in place to cover its regulated entities. The officers are responsible for the local business and report to the Global Head of Risk, Regulatory & Compliance as well as to the local board on a periodical basis. The Global Head of Risk, Regulatory & Compliance leads the compliance team and reports to the CFO on a regular basis and has a reporting line to the CEO and the Board. Reporting to the Board takes place at least annually or as required, and includes reporting on any findings during the year and rectification actions proposed. Possible usiness conduct breaches are also reported to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. EQT policies and guidelines EQT’s governing documents are set up in three levels; • policies that are on principle level and approved by the Board (including the Code) • guidelines that specify the principles and; • instructions/procedures that details the ways of acting. The policies interpret the principles stated in the EQT Code of Ethics. In addition, EQT also has local policies and other governing documents as required for EQT’s regulated entities. EQT’s group policies can be found on the EQT website. EQT’s direct sustainability activities are governed by the Code. EQT’s indirect sustainability activities in the form of responsible investment and ownership are governed by the EQT Responsible Investment & Ownership (RI&O) Policy. The policies apply to all employees and all entities in the organiza- tion and are communicated to all new hires upon joining EQT as well as being communicated to all employees on an annual basis as part of the annual certification process. During 2023, EQT has adopted a Business Partner Code of Conduct to further enhance its sustainability commitment. By establishing a set of requirements and expectations on busi- ness partners, EQT intends to inspire to drive change in EQT’s supply chain by encouraging business partners to strive towards the same ambitions as EQT. EQT Group Policies • EQT Code of Ethics • EQT Conflict of Interest Policy • EQT Finance Policy • EQT Governance Policy • Information and Trading Policy • Information Security and Data Privacy Policy • EQT Responsible Investment & Ownership Policy EQT Group Guidelines associated with EQT’s business ethics • EQT Anti-Bribery & Corruption Guidelines (including Gifts and Entertainment and Political Contribution) • EQT Global Workplace Health and Safety Guidelines • EQT Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Guidelines • EQT Conflict of Interest Guidelines • EQT Diversity & No-Harassment Guidelines • EQT Outside Business Activity Guidelines • EQT Personal Trading Guidelines • EQT Business Continuity Plan • EQT Information Guidelines • EQT Business Partner Code of Conduct Anti-bribery & corruption and Anti-money laundering As stated in the Code, EQT does not tolerate any form of cor- ruption and is committed to fighting corruption in all its forms. EQT is also fully committed to preventing money-laundering and terrorist financing, and complies with all applicable regu- lations in these areas wherever it conducts business or has business relationships. In order to achieve these objectives, EQT has governing documents, procedures and monitoring activities in place. The framework is global within EQT, and the compliance activities are conducted by a group wide internal network of compliance managers in charge within EQT’s global compliance matrix to ensure local expertise and global scaling. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 130Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 132 ===== EQT has Anti-Bribery and Corruption Guidelines, specifying the principles under the Code. These guidelines also include sections about gifts and entertainment, political contributions, prohibition of facilitation payments, defined as a small unoffi - cial payment or benefit made to secure or expedite the perfor- mance of a routine or necessary government action to which the payer has legal or other entitlement. EQT’s Anti-Money Laundering program consists of policies and procedures designed to prevent and detect money laun- dering and related activities. Part of that program is a set-up to perform KYC (know your customer) on fund clients, EQT funds’ portfolio companies and EQT entities. EQT reviews its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Countering of Financial Crime and Terrorist Financing (CTF) strategies, goals and objectives on an ongoing basis. EQT is committed to combating financial crime and imple- menting appropriate controls to mitigate the risk that invest- ments are in breach of the AML/CTF Laws, namely for the pur- poses of money laundering, terrorism financing, bribery and fraud events. All EQT employees must complete initial training on EQT Business Ethics, Anti-Bribery & Corruption and Anti-Money Laundering when starting at EQT to ensure they are aware of the risks, requirements and consequences of non-compliance. EQT conducts an annual ethics training focusing on topics related to EQTs business ethics practice including Anti-Bribery & Corruption and Anti-Money Laundering. The training is man- datory for all employees including members of the EQT Execu- tive Committee, consultants and temporary staff. Some regions and countries receive training more often, face-to-face and/or in greater depth in line with local regulatory requirements. In some jurisdictions mandatory training is also provided by exter- nal specialized firms or by our local compliance officers spe- cialized in these areas to further comply with regulatory requirements. Confirmed incidents of corruption and actions taken 2023 During the reporting period, there were no confirmed incidents of corruption or material breaches of business ethics, and no employees were dismissed or disciplined for corruption. Confirmed incidents of Money Laundering and actions taken 2023 During the reporting period, there were no confirmed incidents of money laundering or material breaches of business ethics. Conflicts of interest EQT is committed to identifying, preventing, managing and monitoring actual and potential conflicts of interest that can arise in the course of the management of EQT funds and as part of the ordinary course of business for members of the EQT AB Group. EQT has a Group Conflict of Interest Policy in place as well as underlying documents to govern more specific situations. These include for example an Instruction regarding Allocation of Investments and Related Matters, Cross-Fund Transactions and Related Matters, Conflict of Interest Instruction of EQT AB Balance Sheet Investments and governing documents intended to mitigate conflict of interests between EQT and its employees such as the Personal Trading Guidelines and the Outside Busi- ness Activities Guidelines. The regulated entities within EQT may have additional Conflicts of Interest policies as well. The Global Head of Risk, Regulatory & Compliance together with the local compliance officer is responsible for implement- ing systems to identify actual and potential material conflicts of interest by and among the EQT funds, and between the EQT funds and the EQT AB Group. EQT also has a Conflict of Interest Committee. EQT further maintains a global conflict of interest register and each fund has its own investor committee where matters of conflict of interest may be raised. Confirmed incidents of conflict of interests and actions taken 2023 During the reporting period there were no confirmed breaches of the EQT Conflict of interest policy for EQT group. Information security EQT AB Group’s mission-critical infrastructure is cloud-based, and critical vendors comply with the highest security standards in each area (ISO27001, SOC2). EQT’s information security program is shaped by insights from international standards, including ISO27001, NIST, and Cobit 2019, tailored to meet EQT’s unique requirements, char- acteristics, and approach to risk management. All EQT staff are subject to an employee awareness program to continu- ously strengthen the security culture and achieve a high level of resilience to cyber-attacks. The awareness program includes mandatory new-joiner training, an annual awareness course and regular phishing tests (three in 2023). EQT has in place an Information security steering committee composing of selected of members of the Executive Committee. The steer- ing committee recieves reports from CISO on a quarterly basis with summaries being reported to the Group risk function, the Audit committee and the Board. EQT follows a mandatory software procurement process, including information security aspects, applicable for any significant software or application being introduced to the EQT environment. EQT has in place a framework for IT General Controls (ITGC), against which all business critical applications are audited on a biannual basis. EQT Annual and Sustainability Report 2023 / Page 131Sustainability notes Contents Download print optimized PDF Introduction to EQT 3 Reflections on 2023 and beyond 8 Private markets and EQT 15 Strategy 22 EQT AB – the listed entity and revenue model 27 EQT Playbook 31 People 45 Financial statements 50 Sustainability notes 113 Sustainability notes 114 GRI content index 139 Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report 143 Corporate governance 144 Additional information 158 ===== SIDA 133 =====