FULLTEXT DEL 2 AV 2
Årsredovisning 2023
Financial statements58 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 For the fiscal year 2023, the Group estimated that SEK 31.5 million meets the criteria for capitalization of development costs, see Note G1 for accounting principles. Goodwill is attributable to the acquisition of Hemnet Sverige AB Group in 2017. The useful life is deemed to be indefinite with impairment testing done annually and when impairment is indicated. Customer relationships, platform and trademarks, like goodwill, are mainly attributable to the acquisition of Hemnet Sverige AB Group in 2017. Customer relationships are attributable to acquired customer relationships to real estate agents and advertising. The useful life of customer relationships attributable to real estate agents has been estimated to be 20 years and customer relationships attributable to advertising has been estimated to be 10 years. The remaining amortisation period amounts to 13 and 3 years respectively. Platform refers to intangible assets attributable to websites and apps. The useful life was 5 years and the assets is fully amortised. Trademarks is attributable to the value in Hemnet as a brand which is held with ownership rights. The Company does not see any limitation in the useful life of the Hemnet trademark and the useful life is therefore considered indeterminable. Impairment testing of goodwill and trademarks Management assesses the company's performance based on the Group's overall results. This means management has determined that there is only one cash-generating unit. Goodwill and trademarks are thus monitored by management at the Group level. The recoverable amount for goodwill and trademarks with an indefinite useful life has been determined based on calculations of value in use. These calculations are based on estimated future cash flows before tax based on financial budgets and forecasts approved by company management and covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate as stated below. The growth rate is considered reasonable given the company's historical growth and market conditions. Material assumptions that have been used when calculating value in use: Discount rate before tax1), % 16.1 Long-term growth rate2), % 2.0 1) Pre-tax discount rate used in the present value calculation of estimated future cash flows. 2) Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period. The discount rate used is stated before tax and reflects the specific risks that exist for the Group. The most significant assumptions during the five-year forecast period are sales growth and profitability development, where the operating margin is ass - umed to increase as a result of sales growth. No impairment needs for goodwill and/or trademarks have been identified for the fiscal year. Sensitivity analysis The recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount of operating capital by a good margin. This also applies to each individual assumption that: – the discount rate before tax had been 1 percentage point higher, – the estimated growth rate to extrapolate cash flows beyond the five-year period was 0 percent, – a decrease in the assumption of sales growth of 2 percentage points in the forecast period and an assumption of unchanged operating margins. Nothing of the above would result in any impairment. Note G13 Intangible assets 2023 Goodwill Customer relationships Platform Trademarks Capitalised development costs Total Opening acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.8 41.4 2,316.9 Acquisitions for the year - - - - 31.5 31.5 Closing acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.8 72.9 2,348.4 Opening accumulated amortisation - -331.1 -40.5 -0.6 -21.3 -393.5 Amortisation for the year - -55.4 - - -7.6 -63.0 Closing accumulated amortisation - -386.5 -40.5 -0.6 -28.9 -456.5 As of December 31, 2022 Acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.8 72.9 2,348.4 Accumulated amortisation - -386.5 -40.5 -0.6 -28.9 -456.5 Closing carrying amount 902.8 703.9 - 241.2 44.0 1,891.9 2022 Goodwill Customer relationships Platform Trademarks Capitalised development costs Total Opening acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.7 27.6 2,303.1 Acquisitions for the year - - - - 13.7 13.7 Closing acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.7 41.4 2,316.8 Opening accumulated amortisation - -275.8 -40.3 -0.6 -15.0 -331.5 Amortisation for the year - -55.4 -0.2 - -6.3 -61.9 Closing accumulated amortisation - -331.1 -40.5 -0.6 -21.3 -393.5 As of December 31, 2022 Acquisition value 902.8 1,090.4 40.5 241.7 41.4 2,316.8 Accumulated amortisation - -331.1 -40.5 -0.6 -21.3 -393.5 Closing carrying amount 902.8 759.3 - 241.2 20.1 1,923.4 ===== SIDA 61 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 59 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Note G14 Tangible non-current assets Equipment 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Opening acquisition value 12.0 11.0 Acquisitions for the year 7.3 1.8 Disposals for the year - -0.7 Closing acquisition value 19.3 12.0 Opening accumulated depreciation -10.1 -9.7 Depreciation for the year -2.3 -1.1 Disposals for the year - 0.7 Closing accumulated depreciation -12.4 -10.1 Closing carrying amount 7.0 2.0 Note G15 Leases The company's leasing liability consists mainly of the head office's contract for premises in Stockholm. The lease for the headquarters premises has been extended by four months until January 2023. The company has entered into an agreement for a new premises for the head office in Stockholm from 1 Januari, 2023. This increases the right-to-use assets and leasing liabilities by SEK 56.5m as per 1 January, 2023. The company recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to leases as a net in accordance with IAS 12. As at 31 December 2023, deferred tax assets amounted to SEK 9.6 million and deferred tax liabilities to SEK 9.3 million. The table below shows the value of right of use assets and leasing liabilities and the change during the period: Right of use assets Offices Total Leasing liabilities As of January 1, 2023 0.6 0.6 0.0 Additional contracts 56.5 56.5 56.5 Depreciation for the year -11.9 -11.9 Interest expenses 1.6 Payments -14.5 As of December 31, 2023 45.2 45.2 43.6 Right of use assets Offices Total Leasing liabilities As of January 1, 2022 6.8 6.9 5.2 Additional contracts 1.3 1.3 1.3 Depreciation for the year -7.5 -7.5 Interest expenses 0.1 Payments -6.5 As of December 31, 2022 0.6 0.6 0.0 The table below shows the amounts reported in the income statement: Right of use assets 2023 2022 Depreciation of right of use assets 11.9 7.5 Interest expenses for leasing liabilities 1.6 0.1 Short-term leasing 0.1 0.1 Total amount reported in year-end results 13.6 7.7 Future leasing fees are shown in the table below: Maturity analysis (undiscounted flows) 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Year 1 9.3 - Year 2 12.4 - Year 3 12.4 - Year 4 12.4 - Year 5 - - Total 46.5 - ===== SIDA 62 ===== Financial statements60 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Note G16 Deferred tax Deferred tax assets and liabilities are distributed as follows: 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Deferred tax assets: Deferred tax assets assessed to be utilised after more than 12 months 0.3 -0.0 Deferred tax assets assessed to be utilised within 12 months 0.0 0.1 Total 0.3 0.0 Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities assessed to be utilised after more than 12 months 189.6 197.0 Deferred tax liabilities assessed to be utilised within 12 months 14.1 13.2 Total 203.7 210.2 Net change in deferred taxes is as follows: 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Opening balance 210.2 220.1 Reported in statement of comprehensive income -6.8 -9.9 Closing balance 203.4 210.2 Changes in deferred tax assets and tax liabilities during the year, without regard to offsets made within the same tax jurisdiction, are shown below: Deferred tax liabilities Customer relationships Trademark Other Total As of December 31, 2021 167.8 49.6 2.7 220.1 Reported in statement of comprehensive income -11.4 - 1.5 -9.9 As of December 31, 2022 156.4 49.6 4.2 210.2 Reported in statement of comprehensive income -11.4 - 4.9 -6.5 As of December 31, 2023 145.0 49.6 9.1 203.7 Deferred tax assets Right of use assets Total As of December 31, 2021 0.1 0.1 Reported in statement of comprehensive income - - As of December 31, 2022 0.1 0.1 Reported in statement of comprehensive income 0.2 0.2 As of December 31, 2023 0.3 0.3 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 63 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 61 Note G17 Accounts receivable 2023-12-31 2022-12-31 Accounts receivable 47.1 37.9 Reserve for expected credit losses -8.8 -6.4 Total 38.3 31.5 The carrying amount of accounts receivable is considered to be a good approximation of the fair value, since the discounting effect is not significant. As of December 31, 2023 net accounts receivable amounted to SEK 38.3 million (31.5) after the provision of expected credit losses. Accounts receivable due amounted to SEK 12.1 million (9.4). Of the accounts receivable due between 1-60 days at the balance sheet date, SEK 11.4 million, SEK 9.8 million had been paid before 2024-01-31. As of the balance sheet date, there were no accounts receivable in foreign currency. The age analysis of accounts receivable is as follows: 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Not overdue accounts receivable 27.1 25.8 1-30 days 10.4 5.6 31-60 days 1.0 0.5 > 61 days 8.6 6.0 Total overdue accounts receivable 20.0 12.1 Change in reserve for expected credit losses: Opening balance 6.4 4.8 Reserve for expected credit losses/reserve reversal 2.4 1.6 Credit losses recovered and reversed -0.0 -0.0 Closing balance 8.8 6.4 Hemnet's customer base mainly consists of residential property sellers with real estate brokers acting as agents. Furthermore, in addition to property sellers and real estate agents, customers also consist of advertisers and real estate developers. Collateral for receivables is not normally held. There are no significant credit concentrations, the number of customers is significant and they are geographically well-distributed. The payment terms are normally between 0-30 days depending on the counterparty and there is no significant credit risk concentration to individual counterparties. The outstanding accounts receivable for the five largest customers are gross at SEK 3.1 million (SEK 4.4 million). Recognition of expected credit losses is made in accordance with IFRS 9, specified in internal regulations. The Group applies the simplified method of accounting for expected credit losses on accounts receivable. This means that expected credit losses are reserved for the remaining term, which is expected to be less than one year for all receivables. The Group's accounts receivable are divided into two groups: property sellers and other customers. Customers within each group are considered to have a similar risk profile, which is why credit risk is initially assessed collectively for all customers in each group. In the case of individual major receivables that are more than 60 days overdue for payment or where the credit risk is assessed to be significant, the credit provision for these receivables is assessed per counterparty. Hemnet will write off a claim when there is no longer any expectation of receiving payment and when active measures to obtain payment have been completed. The Group applies a method based on historical proportion of losses for both customer groups. The method is applied in combination with other known information and forward-looking factors, including information about individual customers and management's assessment of the impact of the sectors' business cycle. Note G18 Other current receivables 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Settlement receivables 57.8 21.0 VAT recievable - 0.2 Tax account 1.0 3.6 Other 2.9 0.1 Total 61.7 24.9 In the event the amounts are deemed to be significant, a reserve for expected credit losses is recognised for accrued income. No reserve has been recognised. Note G19 Prepaid expenses and accrued income 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Accrued income 4.7 4.6 Other prepaid expenses 4.3 7.2 Total 9.0 11.8 In the event the amounts are deemed to be significant, a reserve for expected credit losses is recognised for accrued income. No reserve has been recognised. Note G20 Equity Voting rights No. of shares Share capital Ordinary shares, Series A 93,294,476 93,294,476 73,462,157 Series A1 5,056,574 5,056,574 3,981,659 As of December 31, 2023 98,351,050 98,351,050 77,443,817 As of 31 December 2023, the share capital consists of 98,351,050 shares divided into ordinary shares (Series A) and shares of Series A1. Both series of shares have a voting value of 1 vote per share. Series A1 shares have a veto right against amendments to the objects of the company's articles of association. The holder of Series A1 shares may request a conversion of Series A1 shares into ordinary shares. The shares of Series A1 are subject to retention of title according to the articles of association. In all other aspects the ordinary shares and the shares of Series A1 have the same rights. Other contributed capital consists of premiums for a new issue of SEK 1,255.1 million (1,250.5). There are incentive programs for senior executives and key employees which includes warrants and ordinary shares. See further information in Note G8. The Annual General Meeting 2023 authorized the Board of Directors to, on one or more occasions during the period until the next Annual General Meeting, decide on the repurchase of own shares to such an extent that the Company holds no more than ten (10) percent of all shares in the Company at any time after the acquisition. The maximum amount for repurchases during the period shall be SEK 450 million. Acquisitions shall be made on Nasdaq Stockholm at a price per share within the price interval registered at any given time. The purpose of the authorization is to adjust the Company’s capital structure by reducing the share capital. The Board of Directors therefore intends to propose to the Annual General Meeting 2024 that the repurchased shares be cancelled. The repurchase program is implemented in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (“MAR”) and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2016/1052 (the “Safe Harbour Regulation”). The repurchase program is managed by Carnegie Investment Bank AB (publ). which makes its trading decisions regarding the timing of the repurchases of Hemnet shares independently of Hemnet. In total during 2023, 1,480,996 shares were repurchased for SEK 287.2m and the numer of treasury shares at year-end are 1,815,117. The number of shares outstanding, excluding treasury shares, as of December 31, 2023, is 96,535,933. The total number of shares in the Company is 98,351,050. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 64 ===== Financial statements62 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Note G21 Financial risk management and financial instruments by category Financial risk factors Through its operations, the Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: mar- ket risks (currency risks, interest rate risks and price risks), credit risks and liqui- dity risks. The Group's overall risk management policy focuses on the unpre- dictability of the financial markets and strives to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial results. Risk management is handled by the Group's CFO. The CFO provides monthly information on the Group's results, financial position and business perfor - mance to the Board and management of Hemnet. The Group has a finance policy established by the Parent Company's Board of Directors, which states which financial risks the Group is exposed to and how these risks should be limited. FInancial operations should support the operations of the business and be of a non-speculative nature. Interest rate risks consist of risks that developments in the interest rate market will have negative effects on the com - pany. Interest rate risks affect the Group, both as current interest expenses for loans and derivative instruments and as changes in the market value of deriva - tive instruments. According to the company's finance policy, derivative instru - ments may be used for the management of interest rate risks and currency risks, but only on condition that this follows from other contractual commit - ments, such as may exist in, for example, credit financing agreements. The objective of interest rate risk management is to achieve the desired stability in the Group's overall cash flow. At the same time, it must be ensured that pos - sible market value changes on the derivatives required do not pose unaccepta - ble risks to shareholder equity and that requirements from credit institutions on levels of interest rate hedging are met. Currency risks are low and thus not hedged. Credit risks are managed through an efficent monitoring of outstan - ding receivables. Surplus liquidity must be managed with the overall goal of preserving capital rather than generating financial income. In the first instance, surplus liquidity should be used to repay debt. Surplus liquidity can be invested as an alternative to amortisation of interest-bearing debt to meet known future financing needs. Market risks Currency risks The Group operates only marginally on an international basis and currency risks are low. Currency risks arise when future business transactions are expressed in a currency that is not the unit's functional currency. The Group has no or marginal sales in foreign currencies and purchases are made marginally in EUR, USD and GBP. As a result of the limited risk, the company's financial policy is not to hedge these flows, unless there are specific reasons to do so, but to manage currency risks primarily operationally by seeking to enter into contracts in SEK. Exposure as of 31 December, 2023 The Group's risk exposure in foreign currency at the end of the reporting period, expressed in million SEK, was the following: 31/12/2023 USD EUR Accounts payable 0.4 0.8 Accrued income 0.0 - 31/12/2022 USD EUR Cash and cash equivalents - - Accounts payable 0.7 0.1 Accrued income 0.4 - Sensitivity As shown in the table above, the Group is marginally exposed to changes in the exchange rate for USD/SEK and EUR/SEK. If the Swedish krona had weakened/strengthened by 10 percent in relation to the USD with all other variables constant, the recalculated profit after tax/ effect on shareholder's equity as of December 31, 2023 would be SEK 36 thou - sand lower/higher, as a result of profits/losses on conversion of accrued income, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable in USD. If the Swedish krona had weakened/strengthened by 10 percent relative to the EUR with all other variables constant, the recalculated profit after tax/effect on shareholder equity as of December 31, 2023 would be SEK 75 thousand higher/ lower, largely as a result of gains/losses on the conversion of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable in EUR. Amounts reported in the Group's statement of comprehensive income During the year, the following currency-related amounts were reported in the consoli - dated income statement: 2023 2022 Net exchange rate gain (+)/ loss (-), included in other operating income/ other operating expenses -0.1 -0.1 Net exchange rate gains (+)/ currency (-), included in financial income/expenses - 0.1 Interest rate risks The Group's interest rate risks arise through long- and short-term borrowing. Liabilities to credit institutions constitute a bank loan from Nordea that is subject to variable interest rates and exposes the Group to interest rate risk with respect to cash flow, which is partially neutralised by cash with variable interest rates. The bank loan was renegotiated and extended during the year. The loan matures 1 April, 2026 and runs at a variable interest rate equivalent to Stibor plus 1.40-2.00 percent per year, depending on the covenant Net Leverage. The fee for the undrawn part of the facility is 0.35 percent. The bank loan has a revolving credit, which means that the Group has a loan facility that makes it possible to use the unused credit at no extra cost. The Group has two covenants to relate to: Net Leverage and Interest Cover. Net leverage is calculated according to the formula net debt/consolidated EBITDA. Net debt refers to total interest-bearing liabilities (comprising the items due to credit institutions and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest Cover is calculated according to the formula consolidated EBITDA/financial expenses, net. The Group's borrowing is only in Swedish kronor. It is possible to take out a loan in another currency. Sensitivity If interest rates on borrowing in Swedish kronor in 2023 were 100 basis points higher/lower with all other variables constant, the calculated profit after tax for the financial year would have been SEK 3.3 million higher/lower, as an effect of higher/lower interest costs for borrowing with variable interest rates. Credit risks Credit risks are managed at the Group level, with the exception of credit risks regarding outstanding accounts receivable where analysis is done for each Group company. Credit risks arise through liquid funds and balances with banks, as well as credit exposures to customers. There is no high concentration of credit risks, either through exposure to individual customers, specific industries or regions. In cases where there is no independent credit assessment, a risk assessment is made of the customer's credit rating, taking into account his/her financial position, as well as past experience and other factors. Credit risk exposure and possible provision for expected loan losses are stated in Note G17 Accounts receivable, Note G19 Prepaid expenses and deferred income and Note G26 Cash and cash equivalents. Liquidity risks Cash flow forecasts are prepared by the Group's operating companies and aggregated at the Group level. At the Group level, careful rolling forecasts for the Group's liquidity reserve are followed to ensure that the Group has sufficient cash to meet the needs of its ongoing operations. At Group level, surplus liquidity may be invested in interest-bearing settlement accounts or interest-bearing money market instruments, depending on which instrument has the appropriate maturity or sufficient liquidity to meet the scope provided by the aforementioned forecasts. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 65 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 63 As of December 31, 2023 Less than 3 months Between 3 months and 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years More than 5 years Total Contractual undiscounted cash flows Reported value Financial liabilities Liabilities to credit institutions 2.3 6.7 8.9 502.8 - 520.7 497.1 Leasing liabilities - 9.3 12.4 24.8 - 46.5 43.6 Accounts payable 14.4 - - - - 14.4 14.4 Other current liabilities 23.1 - - - - 23.1 23.1 Total 39.8 16.0 21.3 527.6 - 604.7 578.2 As of December 31, 2022 Less than 3 months Between 3 months and 1 year Between 1 and 2 years Between 2 and 5 years More than 5 years Total Contractual undiscounted cash flows Reported value Financial liabilities Liabilities to credit institutions 1.4 4.4 332.0 - - 337.8 328.5 Leasing liabilities - - - - - - - Accounts payable 13.5 - - - - 13.5 13.5 Other current liabilities 17.2 - - - - 17.2 17.2 Total 32.1 4.4 332.0 - - 368.5 359.2 Maturity of financial liabilities Fair value calculation The following tables shows financial instruments measured at fair value, based on how the classification in the fair value hierarchy was made. The different levels are defined as follows: (a) Level 1 financial instruments Listed prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. (b) Level 2 financial instruments Observable data for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included in level 1, either directly (i.e. as price quotes) or indirectly (i.e. derived from price quotes). (c) Level 3 financial instruments In cases where one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market information, the instrument concerned is classified under level 3. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 Credit facility The Group has the following total credit facility as of December 31, 2023: SEK 600 million. The Group has the following unutilised credit facility as of December 31, 2023: SEK 100 million. Variable interest rate on utilised credit: Stibor plus 1,40 – 2,00 percent, depending on Net Leverage. Fixed interest on unutilised credit: 0.35 percent Expires within one year (bank loan) SEK - million Expires after more than one year (bank loan) SEK 497.1 million The credit facilities can be utilised at any time provided that the covenants in the loan agreement are fulfilled. The table on the next page analyses the Group's financial liabilities broken down by the time remaining on the balance sheet date until the contractual maturity date. The amounts stated in the table are the contractual, undiscounted cash flows. Capital management Hemnet's capital structure objective is to achieve a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of less than 2.0x. Hemnet’s capital under management consists of equity. Changes in equity under management are shown in the Group's statement of changes in equity. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may change the dividend paid to the shareholders, repay capital to the shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce liabilities. The Group assesses its capital needs based, among other things, on its capital structure, which is assessed on the basis of the net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio and amounts to 0.8 (0.5) at 31 December 2023. Net debt is calculated as total interest-bearing liabilities (comprising the items due to credit institutions and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. ===== SIDA 66 ===== Financial statements64 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Note G22 Liabilities to credit institutions 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Long-term liabilities Liabilities to credit institutions 500.0 330.0 Effective interest rate/settlement fee/renegotiation result -2.9 -1.5 Total liabilities to credit institutions 497.1 328.5 Liabilities to credit institutions The Group's borrowing matures on 1 April, 2026 and runs at variable interest rates corresponding to 1.40 - 2.00 percent per annum, depending on the net leverage covenant. The Group has two covenants to fulfill: Net leverage and Interest cover. Net leverage is calculated according to the formula net debt/consolidated EBITDA. Net debt refers to the loans with deductions for balances with the bank. Interest cover is calculated according to the formula consolidated EBITDA/net financial liabilities. The Group has fulfilled the loan terms for the entire financial year January 1 - December 31, 2023. Reported value 31/12/2023 Fair value 31/12/2023 Loans from credit institutions 497.1 500.0 Financial instruments by category Assets as of December 31, 2023 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets measured at amortised cost Total Assets in the balance sheet Accounts receivable and other receivables 104.7 104.7 Cash and cash equivalents 102.6 102.6 Total - 207.3 207.3 Liabilities as of December 31, 2023 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Total Liabilities in the balance sheet Liabilities to credit institutions 497.1 497.1 Other liabilities 53.0 53.0 Accounts payable 14.4 14.4 Accrued expenses 84.9 84.9 Total - 649.4 649.4 Financial instruments by category Assets as of December 31, 2022 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets measured at amortised cost Total Assets in the balance sheet Accounts receivable and other receivables 61.0 61.0 Cash and cash equivalents 100.4 100.4 Total - 161.4 161.4 Liabilities as of December 31, 2022 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Total Liabilities in the balance sheet Liabilities to credit institutions 328.5 328.5 Other liabilities 7.6 7.6 Accounts payable 13.5 13.5 Accrued expenses 68.8 68.8 Total - 418.5 418.5 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 67 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 65 Note G25 Changes in liabilities belonging to the financing operations Non-cash flow items 01/01/2023 Cash inflow Cash outflow Paid financing costs Unpaid interest expenses Accrual of financing costs Change in leasing committments 31/12/2023 Liabilities to credit institutions 328.5 185.0 -15.0 -1.4 497.1 Leasing liabilities 0.0 -13.0 56.5 43.6 Total 328.5 185.0 -28.0 - - -1.4 56.5 540.7 Non-cash flow items 01/01/2022 Cash inflow Cash outflow Paid financing costs Unpaid interest expenses Accrual of financing costs Change in leasing committments 31/12/2022 Liabilities to credit institutions 277.8 115.0 -65.0 0.7 328.5 Leasing liabilities 5.2 -6.5 1.3 0.0 Total 283.0 115.0 -71.5 - - 0.7 1.3 328.5 Note G23 Other current liabilities 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 VAT credit 10.8 6.5 Personnel-related taxes 9.5 9.0 Other items 2.8 1.7 Total 23.1 17.2 Note G24 Accrued expenses and deferred income 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Accrued personnel costs 15.5 13.4 Deferred income 26.0 12.4 Accrued administration and commission compensation 61.2 42.5 Other accrued costs 8.2 12.9 Total 110.9 81.2 Note G26 Cash and cash equivalents 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Bank balances 102.6 100.4 Total 102.6 100.4 For bank balances, all counterparties have a credit rating of at least AA (S&P). In cases where the amounts are not considered insignificant, a reserve for ex - pected credit losses for these financial instruments is recognised according to the rating-based method. No reserve for expected credit losses has been recognised. G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 68 ===== Financial statements66 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Note G27 Related party transactions Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) On 27 April, 2023, the Annual General Meeting resolved to issue warrants of Series 2023/2027 to the Company and to managers and certain other employees with key competences in the Group participating in the warrant programme. This is the third long-term incentive program and the Board intends to present a proposal for the establishment of a renewed incentive program at the 2024 Annual General Meeting. For more information read G8 for more information. During 2023, 151,958 warrants were subscribed by related parties in the management team. For further information regarding this and previous long- term incentive programs, see not G8. Note G28 Events after the reporting period Hemnet continued the share repurchase program in 2024 and repurchased an additional 321,952 shares for a total of SEK 93.1 million during the period from 1 January, 2024 to 12 March, 2024. On 25 January, 2024, Hemnet announced that its targets set with the overall aim of achieving netzero greenhouse gas emissions by no later than 2050 have been approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 69 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 67 Parent Company income statement Amount in SEK million Note 2023 2022 Net sales 7 8.9 9.2 Total 8.9 9.2 Other external expenses -7.5 -11.3 Personnel costs 2 -11.4 -8.8 Total operating expenses -18.9 -20.1 Operating profit/loss -10.0 -10.9 Profit/loss from participations in group companies 3 382.9 - Net financial items -22.2 -7.3 Appropriations - Group contributions received 7 492.7 435.0 Earnings before tax 843.4 416.8 Income tax -94.9 -85.8 Profit/loss for the year 748.5 331.0 Parent Company statement of comprehensive income Amount in SEK million Note 2023 2022 Profit/loss for the year 748.5 331.0 Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income for the year 748.5 331.0 ===== SIDA 70 ===== Financial statements68 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Parent Company balance sheet Amount in SEK million Note 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 ASSETS Non-current assets Participations in Group companies 3 1,141.6 1,146.6 Non-current receivables Group companies 4 536.8 497.9 Total non-current assets 1,678.4 1,644.5 Current assets Current receivables from Group companies 4 2.4 1.7 Prepaid costs 0.7 1.4 Cash and bank balances 14.2 34.9 Total current assets 17.4 38.0 TOTAL ASSETS 1,695.8 1,682.5 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity 5 Restricted equity Share capital 77.4 77.4 Total restricted equity 77.4 77.4 Unrestricted equity Share premium reserve 872.2 867.6 Retained earnings -511.6 -326.1 Profit/loss for the year 748.5 331.0 Total unrestricted equity 1,109.1 872.5 Total equity 1,186.5 949.9 Non-current liabilities Liabilities to credit institutions 6 497.1 328.5 Non-current liabilities to Group companies 4 0.0 0.0 Total non-current liabilities 497.2 328.5 Current liabilities Accounts payable 1.0 0.6 Current liabilities to Group companies 4 - 387.9 Other liabilities 8.8 12.1 Accrued expenses and deferred income 2.3 3.5 Total current liabilities 12.1 404.1 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 1,695.8 1,682.5 ===== SIDA 71 ===== Financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 69 Parent Company statement of changes in equity Amount in SEK million Share capital (Note P5) Share premium reserve (Note P5) Retained earnings (Note P5) Profit/loss for the year (Note P5) Total shareholder equity (Note P5) Opening balance as of January 1, 2022 77.4 863.9 -124.6 180.2 996.9 Transfer of previous year's results 180.2 -180.2 - Profit/loss for the year 331.0 331.0 Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income 331.0 331.0 Transactions with owners Dividends -55.6 -55.6 Share repurchase -326.1 -326.1 Warrant issue 4.6 4.6 Repurchase of warrants -0.8 -0.8 Issuance costs -0.2 -0.2 Total transactions with the company's owners - 3.7 -381.7 - -378.0 Closing balance as of December 31, 2022 77.4 867.6 -326.1 331.0 949.9 Opening balance as of January 1, 2023 77.4 867.6 -326.1 331.0 949.9 Transfer of previous year's results 331.0 -331.0 - Profit/loss for the year 748.5 748.5 Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income 748.5 748.5 Transactions with owners Dividends -98.0 -98.0 Share repurchase -418.5 -418.5 Warrant issue 5.0 5.0 Repurchase of warrants -0.4 -0.4 Share redemption -2.1 2.1 - Bonus issue 2.1 -2.1 - Total transactions with the company's owners - 4.6 -516.5 - -511.9 Closing balance as of December 31, 2023 77.4 872.2 -511.6 748.5 1 186.5 Restricted equity Unrestricted equity ===== SIDA 72 ===== financial statements70 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Amount in SEK million 2023 2022 Cash flow from operating activities Operating profit -10.0 -10.9 Interest received 0.2 0.0 Interest paid -23.8 -6.6 Paid income tax -100.2 -89.0 Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital -133.8 -106.5 Cash flow from changes in working capital Change in current receivables 454.7 449.0 Change in current liabilities 0.3 0.6 Total changes in working capital 455.0 449.6 Cash flow from operating activities 321.2 343.1 Cash flow from financing activities Dividend -98.0 -55.6 Share repurchase -418.5 -326.1 Borrowings 185.0 115.0 Repaid borrowings -15.0 -65.0 Warrant issue 5.0 4.6 Issuance costs - -0.2 Repurchase of warrants -0.4 -0.8 Cash flow from financing activities -341.9 -328.1 Cash flow for the year -20.7 15.1 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 34.9 19.8 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 14.2 34.9 Parent Company statement of cash flows ===== SIDA 73 ===== financial statements Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 71 The Parent Company has direct ownership in the following subsidiaries: Name Corp. reg. no Location Share capital/% Number of shares Reported value 31/12/2023 Hemnet Sverige AB 556536-0202 Stockholm 100 1,000 1,141.6 HN Hem AB 559264-9775 Stockholm 100 25,000 0.0 Note P1 Parent Company accounting principles Basis for the preparation of the reports The annual report for the Parent Company, Hemnet Group AB (publ), has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities. The RFR 2 states that, in financial reports, the Parent Company must apply International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, to the extent this is possible within the framework of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, as well as the relationship between accounting and taxation. The recommendation specifies the exceptions and additions required in relation to IFRS. Accordingly, the Parent Company applies the principles presented in note G1 of the consolidated financial statements, with the exceptions set out below. There were no changed accounting principles for the Parent Company in 2023. The preparation of reports in accordance with RFR 2 requires the use of some important estimates for accounting purposes. Furthermore, management is required to make certain assessments when applying the Parent Company’s accounting principles. The areas that comprise a high degree of judgement, which are complex or such areas where assumptions and estimates are of material importance for the annual report, are stated in note G2 of the consolidated financial statements. For information on financial risks, see note G21 of the consolidated financial statements. Presentation formats The income statement and balance sheet follow the format of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The report on changes in equity also follows the Group's format, but must contain the columns specified in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Furthermore, this means a difference in terms, compared to the consolidated accounts, mainly regarding financial income as well as expenses, equity and the statement of comprehensive income. Participations in group companies Shares in subsidiaries are recognised at cost minus any write-downs. The acquisition value includes acquisition-related costs and any additional purchase considerations. When there is an indication that participations in subsidiaries have decreased in value, the recoverable amount is calculated. If this is lower than the carrying amount, a write-down is made. Writedowns are reported in the item Profit/loss from participations in group companies. Financial instruments Due to the relationship between accounting and taxation, the rules on financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 9 are not applied in the Parent Company as a legal entity, rather the Parent Company applies these in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act value method. In the Parent Company, therefore, financial fixed assets are valued at cost and financial current assets in accordance with the lowest value principle, applying impairment losses for expected credit losses in accordance with IFRS 9 for assets that are debt instruments, see the Group's accounting principles, Impairment of financial instruments. Impairment losses for other financial assets are based on market values. The Parent Company applies the general method, according to the rating-based method for calculating expected credit losses on intra-group receivables, see the Group's accounting principles, Impairment of financial instruments. Based on the parent company's judgement taking into account known information and forward-looking factors, including business plans and forecasts, expected credit losses are not considered to be material and therefore no provision has been recognised. The Parent Company's assets and receivables have been assessed to be in Stage 1, that is, there has been no significant increase in credit risk. Group contributions Group contributions received and submitted are reported as a year-end appropriation. Not P2 Personnel costs Parent company 2023 2022 Salaries and other renumeration 4.2 4.8 Social costs including payroll tax 1.5 1.7 Pension costs 0.9 0.7 Parent company total 6.6 7.2 Average number of employees 2023 2022 Total Of which women Total Of which women Parent company Sweden 1 1 1 1 Total 1 1 1 1 Note P3 Participations in Group companies 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Opening balance 1 146.6 1 146.6 Change for the year -5.0 - Closing balance 1 141.6 1 146.6 A review of the corporate structure of the Hemnet Group was carried out during the year and passive companies were merged or liquidated. This concerns the three former companies Hemnet Holding AB, Hemnet Holding II AB and Hemnet Holding III AB, which were all merged with Hemnet Sverige AB in 2023, as well as the former company HN Area AB, which was liquidated in 2023. The Parent Company has direct ownership in the following subsidiaries included in the Group: Name Corp. reg. no Location Share capital/% Number of shares Hemnet AB 556260-0089 Stockholm 100 10,000 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 74 ===== Financial statements72 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Note P4 Receivables and liabilities of group companies 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Long-term receivables Hemnet Holding AB - 497.9 Hemnet Sverige AB 536.8 - 536.8 497.9 Current receivables Hemnet AB - 1.7 Hemnet Sverige AB 2.4 - 2.4 1.7 Current liabilities HN Hem AB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Current liabilities HN Area AB - 387.9 - 387.9 Note P5 Equity The share capital consists of 98,351,050 (101,131,478) shares with a quotient value of SEK 0.787 (0.766). See also information in the Group's note G20. Note P6 Liabilities to credit institutions 31/12/2023 31/12/2022 Long-term liabilities Liabilities to credit institutions 500.0 330.0 Effective interest rate/settlement fee/renegotiation result -2.9 -1.5 Total liabilities to credit institutions 497.1 328.5 See also Group note G22. Not P7 Related parties Related parties are owners, senior executives of the Group and their related parties, as well as all parent/subsidiary/associate companies and joint ventures within the Group and companies controlled by related parties. Goods and services are bought and sold to related parties on normal commercial terms on a commercial basis. Within the Group, goods and services are priced in accordance with established internal pricing policies based on the arm's length principle. There are short-term and long-term deposits and borrowings between the Parent Company and the subsidiaries. Since 2020, the Group’s CEO is employed by the Parent Company, whereby invoicing to subsidiaries takes place for company management services. Of reported net sales, SEK 8.9 (9.2) million relates to internal invoicing to Hemnet AB. Of other external costs, SEK - (11.3) million relates to internal invoicing from Hemnet AB. Received group contribution of SEK 492.7 (435.0) million is provided by Hemnet Sverige AB. Note P8 Events after the reporting period Hemnet continued the share repurchase program in 2024 and repurchased an additional 321,952 shares for a total of SEK 93.1 million during the period from 1 January, 2024 to 12 March, 2024. On 25 January, 2024, Hemnet announced that its targets set with the overall aim of achieving netzero greenhouse gas emissions by no later than 2050 have been approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). Note P9 Appropriation of earnings The following earnings are available to the Annual General Meeting: Share premium reserve 872,169,330 Retained earnings 232,957,699 Treasury shares -744,565,135 Profit for the year 748,494,827 Total 1,109,056,721 The Board of Directors proposed that the profits be allocated as follows: Dividend to shareholders, SEK 1.20 per share 118,021,260 Funds to be carried forward, SEK 991,035,461 Total 1,109,056,721 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 ===== SIDA 75 ===== Audit report Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 73 Auditor’s report To the general meeting of the shareholders of Hemnet Group AB (publ), corporate identity number 559088-4440 Report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts Opinions We have audited the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of Hemnet Group AB (publ) except for the corporate governance statement on pages 34-39 for the year 2023. The annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the company are included on pages 31-72 in this document. In our opinion, the annual accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2023 and its financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group as of 31 December 2023 and their financial performance and cash flow for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Accounting standards), as adopted by the EU, and the Annual Accounts Act. Our opinions do not cover the corporate governance statement on pages 34-39. The statutory administration report is consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. We therefore recommend that the general meeting of shareholders adopts the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the group and the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company. Our opinions in this report on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts are consistent with the content of the additional report that has been submitted to the parent company's audit committee in accordance with the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 11. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. This includes that, based on the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited services referred to in the Audit Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided to the audited company or, where applicable, its parent company or its controlled companies within the EU. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters of the audit are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of, and in forming our opinion thereon, the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements. Valuation goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life DESCRIPTION As of December 31, 2023, the value of goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life amounts to SEK 1,144 million and represents 53% of the Group's assets. Goodwill is reviewed for potential impairment whenever there is an indication that the current value may be impaired, or at least annually. The recoverable amount is determined as the value-in-use, which is calculated based on the discounted present value of future cash flows. Key assumptions in this calculation include future growth, EBITDA margin and applied discount rate. Goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life constitute a key audit matter as the process of calculating the value-in- use is based on judgments and assumptions of how the Group's operations will be affected by future development in the market and other economic events, and that the underlying calculations are complex. See Note K1 for accounting principles regarding the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and Note K2 and K13 for the company's description of the assumptions and judgments made in connection with the execution of the impairment test. HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THIS KEY AUDIT MATTER In our audit, we have evaluated and reviewed key assumptions, application of valuation theory, used valuation model, discount rate and other source data used by the company. For example, we have compared external data sources, such as assumptions of future market growth and assessed the sensitivity of the company's valuation model. We have used our valuation specialists in this work. In particular, we have focused on the sensitivity of the calculations and have assessed whether there is a risk that reasonably probable course of events would give rise to a situation where the recoverable amount would be less than carrying amounts. We have also assessed the company's historical forecasting ability. Finally, we have audited the disclosures made in Note K13 (Intangible Assets). ===== SIDA 76 ===== Audit report74 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Other Information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts This document also contains other information than the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and is found on pages 1-29. The other information also includes the remuneration report and were obtained before the date of this auditor’s report. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for this other information. Our opinion on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts does not cover this other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion regarding this other information. In connection with our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, our responsibility is to read the information identified above and consider whether the information is materially inconsistent with the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. In this procedure we also take into account our knowledge otherwise obtained in the audit and assess whether the information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we, based on the work performed concerning this information, conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and that they give a fair presentation in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and, concerning the consolidated accounts, in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of annual accounts and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the assessment of the company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. They disclose, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis of accounting is however not applied if the Board of Directors and the Managing Director intends to liquidate the company, to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Audit Committee shall, without prejudice to the Board of Director’s responsibilities and tasks in general, among other things oversee the company’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s responsibility Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual accounts and consolidated accounts. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of the company’s internal control relevant to our Revenue recognition DESCRIPTION Net sales for 2023 amounted to SEK 1 004.7 million in the Group's statement of comprehensive income. As stated in Note K1, the Group's net revenue is generated from sales of services, mainly listing services and other services. Revenue is reported over time if the customer receives or consumes the benefits at the same time as the service is performed. Where the term of the agreement is not stated, the average term of the service used is based on historical information. Revenue is measured at the agreed transaction price, less any discounts and value added tax. We have assessed the recognition of revenue as a key audit matter based on the size of revenue in relation to other income statement items, focus from stakeholders and that the company makes assumptions through interpretation of agreements, which affects the period in which revenue recognition takes place. See Note K1 for accounting principles regarding revenue recognition and Note K3 for the company's description of the year's revenues and the assessments made in connection with the year end close. HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THIS KEY AUDIT MATTER In our audit, we have evaluated the company's revenue recognition processes. Furthermore, we have reviewed the Group's financial manual and assessed whether the accounting principles for revenue recognition are in accordance with applicable accounting standards. We have also performed detailed testing of revenue transactions as well as data analysis to assess revenue recognition. Finally, we have audited the disclosures related to the key audit matter made in the annual report. ===== SIDA 77 ===== Audit report Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 75 audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. • Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the Managing Director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. We also draw a conclusion, based on the audit evidence obtained, as to whether any material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the annual accounts and consolidated accounts or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion about the annual accounts and consolidated accounts. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause a company and a group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the disclosures, and whether the annual accounts and consolidated accounts represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated accounts. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our opinions. We must inform the Board of Directors of, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit. We must also inform of significant audit findings during our audit, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identified. We must also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or related safeguards applied. From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, including the most important assessed risks for material misstatement, and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in the auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes disclosure about the matter. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE ADMINISTRATION AND THE PROPOSED APPROPRIATIONS OF THE COMPANY’S PROFIT OR LOSS Opinions In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also audited the administration of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of ABC AB (publ) for the year 201X (the financial year …) and the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss. We recommend to the general meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated (loss be dealt with) in accordance with the proposal in the statutory administration report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director be discharged from liability for the financial year. A separate list of loans and collateral has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act. Basis for opinions We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities section. We are independent of the parent company and the group in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriations of the company’s profit or loss. At the proposal of a dividend, this includes an assessment of whether the dividend is justifiable considering the requirements which the company's and the group’s type of operations, size and risks place on the size of the parent company's and the group’s equity, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general. The Board of Directors is responsible for the company’s organization and the administration of the company’s affairs. This includes among other things continuous assessment of the company’s and the group’s financial situation and ensuring that the company's organization is designed so that the accounting, management of assets and the company’s financial affairs otherwise are controlled in a reassuring manner. The Managing Director shall manage the ongoing administration according to the Board of Directors’ guidelines and instructions and among other matters take measures that are necessary to fulfill the company’s accounting in accordance with law and handle the management of assets in a reassuring manner. Auditor’s responsibility Our objective concerning the audit of the administration, and thereby our opinion about discharge from liability, is to obtain audit evidence to assess with a reasonable degree of assurance whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Managing Director in any material respect: • has undertaken any action or been guilty of any omission which can give rise to liability to the company, or • in any other way has acted in contravention of the Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the Articles of Association. Our objective concerning the audit of the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss, and thereby our opinion about this, is to assess with reasonable degree of assurance whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect actions or omissions that can give rise to liability to the company, or that the proposed appropriations of the ===== SIDA 78 ===== Audit report76 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 company’s profit or loss are not in accordance with the Companies Act. As part of an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. The examination of the administration and the proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss is based primarily on the audit of the accounts. Additional audit procedures performed are based on our professional judgment with starting point in risk and materiality. This means that we focus the examination on such actions, areas and relationships that are material for the operations and where deviations and violations would have particular importance for the company’s situation. We examine and test decisions undertaken, support for decisions, actions taken and other circumstances that are relevant to our opinion concerning discharge from liability. As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors’ proposed appropriations of the company’s profit or loss we examined the Board of Directors’ reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act. THE AUDITOR’S EXAMINATION OF THE ESEF REPORT Opinion In addition to our audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, we have also examined that the Board of Directors and the Managing Director have prepared the annual accounts and consolidated accounts in a format that enables uniform electronic reporting (the Esef report) pursuant to Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528) for Hemnet Group AB (publ) for the financial year 2023. Our examination and our opinion relate only to the statutory requirements. In our opinion, the Esef report has been prepared in a format that, in all material respects, enables uniform electronic reporting. Basis for opinion We have performed the examination in accordance with FAR’s We have performed the examination in accordance with FAR’s recommendation RevR 18 Examination of the ESEF report. Our responsibility under this recommendation is described in more detail in the Auditors’ responsibility section. We are independent of Hemnet Group AB (publ) in accordance with professional ethics for accountants in Sweden and have otherwise fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the Esef report in accordance with Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528), and for such internal control that the Board of Directors and the Managing Director determine is necessary to prepare the Esef report without material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance whether the Esef report is in all material respects prepared in a format that meets the requirements of Chapter 16, Section 4(a) of the Swedish Securities Market Act (2007:528), based on the procedures performed. RevR 18 requires us to plan and execute procedures to achieve reasonable assurance that the Esef report is prepared in a format that meets these requirements. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but it is not a guarantee that an engagement carried out according to RevR 18 and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Esef report. The audit firm applies ISQM 1 Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or other Assurance or Related Services Engagements which requires the firm to design, implement and operate a system of quality management, including policies and procedures regarding compliance with professional ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The examination involves obtaining evidence, through various procedures, that the Esef report has been prepared in a format that enables uniform electronic reporting of the annual and consolidated accounts. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement in the report, whether due to fraud or error. In carrying out this risk assessment, and in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, the auditor considers those elements of internal control that are relevant to the preparation of the Esef report by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of those internal controls. The examination also includes an evaluation of the appropriateness and reasonableness of assumptions made by the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. The procedures mainly include a validation that the Esef report has been prepared in a valid XHTML format and a reconciliation of the Esef report with the audited annual accounts and consolidated accounts. Furthermore, the procedures also include an assessment of whether the consolidated statement of financial performance, financial position, changes in equity, cash flow and disclosures in the Esef report have been marked with iXBRL in accordance with what follows from the Esef regulation. THE AUDITOR’S EXAMINATION OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The Board of Directors is responsible for that the corporate governance statement on pages 34-39 has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. Our examination of the corporate governance statement is conducted in accordance with FAR´s standard RevR 16 The auditor´s examination of the corporate governance statement. This means that our examination of the corporate governance statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. We believe that the examination has provided us with sufficient basis for our opinions. A corporate governance statement has been prepared. Disclosures in accordance with chapter 6 section 6 the second paragraph points 2-6 of the Annual Accounts Act and chapter 7 section 31 the second paragraph the same law are consistent with the other parts of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts and are in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act. Ernst & Young AB, Hamngatan 26, was appointed auditor of Hemnet Group AB (publ) by the general meeting of the shareholders on the April 27, 2023 and has been the company’s auditor since the December 22, 2016. Stockholm the day of our electronical signature Ernst & Young AB Anna Svanberg Authorized Public Accountant ===== SIDA 79 ===== Alternative performance measures Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 · 77 Amount in SEK million 2023 2022 Operating margin Operating profit 448.2 377.5 Net sales 1,004.7 889.2 Operating margin % 44.6% 42.5% EBITDA & EBITDA margin Operating profit 448.2 377.5 Depreciation -77.3 -70.6 EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Net sales 1,004.7 889.2 EBITDA margin % 52.3% 50.4% Adjusted EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA margin EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Adjusted EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Net sales 1,004.7 889.2 Adjusted EBITDA margin, % 52.3% 50.4% Average revenue per published listing (ARPL) Net sales 1,004.7 889.2 Deduct revenue not arising from published listings -217.4 -240.0 Revenue from published listings 787.3 649.2 Number of published listings, thousand 175.3 198.3 ARPL, SEK 4,490 3,275 Net debt Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 532.6 328.5 Current interest-bearing liabilities 8.1 - Cash and cash equivalents, including current interest-bearing securities 102.6 100.4 Net debt 438.1 228.1 Net debt/EBITDA Net debt 438.1 228.1 EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Net debt/EBITDA, times 0.8 0.5 Net debt/adjusted EBITDA Net debt 438.1 228.1 Adjusted EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Net debt/adjusted EBITDA, times 0.8 0.5 Equity/Assets ratio Equity 1,259.6 1,432.7 Total assets 2,156.0 2,094.6 Equity/Assets ratio, % 58.4% 68.4% Debt/Equity ratio Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 532.6 328.5 Current interest-bearing liabilities 8.1 - Equity 1,259.6 1,432.7 Debt/Equity ratio, times 0.4 0.2 Cash conversion Adjusted EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Decrease / (Increase) in net working capital -4.2 8.2 Capital expenditures -38.8 -15.5 Free cash flow 482.5 440.7 Adjusted EBITDA 525.5 448.1 Cash conversion, % 91.8% 98.4% Reconciliation of alternative performance measures Below are calculations to derive the alternative performance measures used in the report. See definitions for more information. ===== SIDA 80 ===== Definitions78 · Hemnet Group | Annual and sustainability report 2023 Key ratios Definition Alternative performance measures Alternative performance measures (APMs) are financial measures of historical or future earnings trend, financial position or cash flow that are not defined in the applicable accounting regulations (IFRS). Alternative performance measures are used by Hemnet when it is relevant to follow up and describe Hemnet's financial situation and to provide additional useful information to the users of the financial reports. These metrics are not directly comparable to similar performance measu- res presented by other companies. ARPL (Average revenue per published listing) Average revenue per published listing, calculated as revenue from home sellers' published listings including related value-added products during the period, in relation to the number of published listings during the period. It is a measure that shows the company's earning capacity per published listing. EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) Operating profit plus depreciation of tangible and right-of-use assets as well as amortisation of intangible assets. The measure enables comparison of profitability over time, regardless of depreciation of tangible and right-of-use assets as well as amortisation of intangible assets, as well as independently of taxes and the company’s financing structure. EBITDA margin EBITDA in relation to net sales. The measure reflects the operating profitability of the business before depreciation of tangible and right-of-use assets as well as amortisation of intangible assets. The measure is an important component, together with net sales growth, to follow the company’s value creation. Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities consist of liabilities to credit institutions and leasing liabilities. Net financial items Financial income less financial expenses. The measure reflects the company's financial activities. Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA adjusted for items affecting comparability. This measure enables comparison of profitability over time, regardless of depreciation of tangible and right-of-use assets as well as amortisation of intangible assets, and independently of taxes and the company’s financing structure. The measure is also adjusted for the impact of items affecting comparability to increase comparability over time. Adjusted EBITDA margin Adjusted EBITDA in relation to net sales. The measure reflects the operating profitability of the business before depreciation of tangible and right-of-use assets as well as amortisation of intangible assets. The measure is an important component, together with net sales growth, to follow the company’s value creation. The measure is also adjusted for the impact of items affecting comparability to increase comparability over time. Items affecting comparability Items affecting comparability include revenue and expenses that do not arise regularly in the operating activities. A separate disclosure of items affecting comparability clarifies the development of the underlying business. Cash conversion Free cash flow in relation to EBITDA. Free cash flow is defined as EBITDA, adjusted for changes in working capital and reduced with investments in tangible and intangible assets. The measure is always calculated for the last twelve month period. This measure shows the percentage of profit that is converted into cash flow. The purpose is to analyse what percentage of earnings can be converted into cash and cash equivalents and, in the longer term, the opportunity for investments, acquisitions and dividends, with the exception of interest-related cash flows. Net debt Interest-bearing liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents and current interest-bearing securities. The net debt measure is used to monitor the evolution of debt and to see the size of the refinancing needs. Since cash can be used to pay off debt at short notice, net debt is used instead of gross debt as a measure of total loan financing. Net debt/EBITDA Net debt/adjusted EBITDA Interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and current interest-bearing securities, in relation to EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA. The measure is a debt ratio that shows how many years it would take to pay off the company’s debt, provided that its net debt and EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA are constant and without taking into account the cash flows regarding interest, taxes and investments. Operating margin Operating profit/loss in relation to net sales. The measure reflects the operational profitability of the business. The measure is an important component, together with net sales growth, to follow the company’s value creation. Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities consists of debt to credit institutions and leasing debt. Operating profit/loss Total revenue less total operating expenses. The measure indicates the company’s operation profit/loss before financing and taxes and is used to measure the profit generated by operating activities. Debt/Equity ratio Interest-bearing liabilities in relation to total equity. The performance measure is a measure of the relationship between the company's two forms of financing. The mea- sure shows the proportion of debt capital in relation to the owners' invested capital. The measure reflects the financial strength, but also the leverage of the loan. A higher leverage ratio implies a higher financial risk and a higher financial leverage on invested capital. Equity/Assets ratio Total equity in relation to total assets. The measure reflects the company's financial position. A high equity/assets ratio provides a readiness to be able to handle periods of weak economic growth. At the same time, a higher equity/assets ratio creates a lower financial leverage. Profit margin Profit after tax in relation to net sales of the business. The performance measure indicates the company's operating profit after financing and tax and is used to measure the profit generated by operating activities. Definitions ===== SIDA 81 ===== ===== SIDA 82 ===== Sveavägen 9, 111 57 Stockholm